奶粉、保健品、用品的一些相关知识[1]

奶粉、保健品、用品的一些相关知识[1] 不同年龄宝宝的营养需求 0-6个月: , 蛋白质摄入量不要过高。 , 脑部发育时期，主要补充牛磺酸，DHA，a-乳清蛋白。 6-12个月: , 需要较多的蛋白质量。 , 户外活动增多。 , 母体中带来的先天性免疫力逐渐消失，要注意补充铁及B-胡萝卜素，增强宝宝对疾病 的抵抗力。 1-3岁: , 可进食很多种食物，并从中获得丰富营养素。 , 要注意宝宝骨骼是否健康发育，钙，铁等元素的吸收很关键。 , 注意补充“酪蛋白磷酸肽”(CPP)，以促进有钙吸收因子。 3-7岁: , 膳食基本和成人“接近”. , 神经纤维髓鞘化在这年龄段逐步完成。 , 宝宝活动较前增强了，营养要求比成人高，要注意饮食“平衡”。 奶粉中的营养物质 , DHA/AA(ARA) ---DHA俗称脑黄金，是二十二碳六烯酸的简称 ---AA(ARA)是花生四烯酸的简称。 ---均为多不饱和脂肪酸。 ---DHA和AA(ARA)主要是帮助宝宝提高视力和智力发育的营养物质。 ---DHA是大脑和视网膜的重要构成成分，具有促进神经细胞发育、改善人体记忆功 能的作用。 --- ARA是宝宝体格发育的必需营养素。 , 亚油酸 —— 构成细胞膜的重要物质;帮助提高神经系统和视觉机能。 , 亚麻酸 ——人体不能自身合成的必须氨基酸，是DHA的前体，即人体可通过体内 酶的作用转化为DHA , 蛋白质 —— 为宝宝的成长发育提供必需的能量。不同年龄阶段的宝宝对于蛋白质 的需求量不尽相同。 , 核苷酸 —— 母乳的天然成份，参与所有细胞的生命过程，是人体遗传物质DNA 和RNA的结构单位，存在于每个细胞中。它在肠道内增强双歧杆菌的生长，促进胃肠 道的发育与成熟。增强免疫功能;促进小肠的发育;促进肠道有益菌群的生长，减低腹 泻的发生率。 , 低聚果糖(FOS) —— 促进双歧杆菌的增殖;减少有毒发酵产物及有害细菌 的产生;抑制病原菌和腹泻，增强免疫力;改变肠道渗透压，使粪便成型、松软 , 低聚半乳糖(GOS)—— 促进双歧杆菌的增植;有效调节肠道菌群， 降低肠道内的PH值改变肠道内的渗透压增加粪便水分，使粪便成型、松软，利于排出。 , 必需脂肪酸 —— 一类维持生命活动所必需的体内不能合成或合成速度不 能满足需要而必需从外界摄取的脂肪酸。 , 胆碱 —— 胆碱是亲脂肪性的维生素B的复合体。能够促进脑部发育促进记忆物质 的生成，提高记忆能力。可以减轻老年痴呆症的症状。一种强有机碱是卵磷脂的组成成 分。促进脑发育和提高记忆能力;保证信息传递;促进脂肪代谢。 , 益生元组合(双歧因子/低聚果糖) —— 改善体内的菌群环境。促 使体内的菌群数量达到平衡状态。 , 乳铁蛋白 —— 乳铁蛋白是乳汁中重要的生物活性物质，整合致病菌体内的铁元 素，从而抑制人体内有害菌的生长繁殖，对预防治疗疾病都有重要作用。 , a-乳清蛋白 —— 能提供更接近母乳的氨基酸组合，含有调节睡眠的物质，有助 于婴儿的睡眠，促进婴儿的大脑发育。 , a-乳白蛋白—— 被称为蛋白质之王。含有丰富的色氨酸，是调节婴儿神经发育、 调节睡眠、食欲和情绪的重要营养素。 , 叶黄素 —— 又名“植物黄体素”，是一种强效的抗氧化剂，吸收紫外线、蓝光，根 本化解眼睛光中毒，是眼睛视网膜和晶状体内唯一被发现的类胡萝卜素。叶黄素能够预 防眼睛光损伤，防止因叶黄素缺失引起的视力退化和失明症 。无法由人体合成。类胡 萝卜素，一种性能优异的抗氧化剂。视网膜的主要色素成分;保护眼睛不受光线损害 保护视力，提升智力;增强机体的免疫能力。 , 牛磺酸 —— 对脑组织，视神经及其他组织的生长发育至关重要，提高免疫力 一种特殊的氨基酸，是人体必不可少的一种营养素，促进婴幼儿脑组织和智力发育;提 高神经传导和视觉机能;改善内分泌状态，增强人体免疫;改善记忆的功能。 , ß-胡萝卜素 —— 在人体内可转化为维生素A，促进视网膜发育。 , CPP —— 是酪蛋白磷酸肽的英文缩写，其能与钙、铁、锌等金属离子形成可溶性的 有机复合物，使其在胃肠中不产生沉淀，直接被小肠吸收，被誉为“天然矿物质载体”。 , 促进脑部发育:ARA、 DHA 、胆碱 、牛磺酸、铁、锌、a-乳清蛋白。 , 促进视力发育:叶黄素、牛磺酸、维生素A、 DHA。 , 促进身体发育:均衡蛋白质、长链多不饱和脂肪酸、钙、铁、锌、多种维生素。 牛初乳粉适宜人群:早产儿、非母乳喂养、母乳不足及易生病人群; “免疫功能不全”易感冒发烧、易腹泻便秘、易挑食偏食的人群; 剖腹产儿、难产儿、手术前后的儿童;病后恢复期的儿童;6岁以上 体质弱、易生病的儿童;需要健体质的儿童; 孕育宝宝的妈妈们，初乳中的IgG是唯一能通过胎盘传送给胎儿的 免疫因子 葡萄糖适宜人群:体质较弱、患病的宝宝;有黄疸现象的宝宝;少食、厌食、拒食的宝宝; 不爱喝水的宝宝。 核桃油 —— 因为含有重要的补脑元素磷脂，磷脂是人体所需胆碱的主要来源，而胆碱可以促进细胞活性化，提高记忆和智力水平，所以有缓解脑疲劳、改善记忆力以及帮助婴儿脑部发育作用;其中还含有Ca、Zn、P、K等多种微量元素，可为婴幼儿的骨骼发育和牙齿生长提供必要营养;另外核桃油中的亚油酸和亚麻酸可促进肾脏和肝脏发育，从而保证头发的乌黑 。核桃油好处:1、健脑益智，补脑、增加记忆力、促进大脑及神经系统发育2、促进视网膜发育3、促进钙吸收帮助骨骼发育4、保护肠胃、润肠通便、滋润肺腑5、促进头发生长6、预防及缓解皮肤湿疹7、促进生长发育、平衡新陈代谢8、有便秘现象的宝宝可早上空腹生吃根据年龄由少到多。 橄榄油 橄榄油是从橄榄果中榨取出来的一种淡黄色透明液体 曾被称为“液体黄金” 富含维生素A、D、E、K、F 这些都是易于被皮肤吸收的脂溶性维生素。尤其是维生素E的含量 每100克橄榄油中含8毫克 是所有植物中含量最高的。 作用: 1、 促进血液循环: 橄榄油能防止动脉硬化以及动脉硬化并发症、高血压、心脏病、心力衰竭、肾衰竭、脑出血。 、 改善消化系统功能: 2 橄榄油中含有比任何植物油都要高的不饱和脂肪酸、丰富的维生素A、D、E、F、K和胡萝卜素等脂溶性维生素及抗氧化物等多种成分,并且不含胆固醇，因而人体消化吸收率极高。它有减少胃酸、阻止发生胃炎及十二指肠溃疡等病的功能;并可刺激胆汁分泌，激化胰酶的活力，使油脂降解，被肠黏膜吸收，以减少胆囊炎和胆结石的发生。 3、保护皮肤: 橄榄油富含与皮肤亲和力极佳的角鲨烯和人体必需脂肪酸，吸收迅速，有效保持皮肤弹性和润泽;橄榄油中所含丰富的单不饱和脂肪酸和维生素E、K、A、D等及酚类抗氧化物质，能消除面部皱纹,防止肌肤衰老,有护肤护发和防治手足皴裂等功效，是可以“吃”的美容护肤品，另外用橄榄油涂抹皮肤能抗击紫外线防止皮肤癌。 4、提高内分泌系统功能: 橄榄油能提高生物体的新陈代谢功能。目前橄榄油已成为预防和控制糖尿病的最好食用油。 5、对骨骼系统的益处: 橄榄油中的天然抗氧化剂和 ω,3 脂肪酸有助于人体对矿物质的吸收如钙、磷、锌等，可以促进骨骼生长,另外ω,3脂肪酸有助于保持骨密度,减少因自由基(高活性分子)造成的骨骼疏松。 6、防癌作用: 由于橄榄油中含丰富的单不饱和脂肪酸与多不饱和脂肪酸，其中多不饱和脂肪酸中的ω,3脂肪酸能降低癌肿从血液中提取的亚油酸的数量，使癌肿戒除了一种非常需要的营养物质。 7、防辐射作用: 由于橄榄油含有多酚和脂多糖成分，所以橄榄油还有防辐射的功能，因此橄榄油常被用来制作宇航员的食品。经常使用电脑者更视其为保健护肤的佳品。 8、制作婴儿食品: 根据其成分和可消化性，橄榄油是最适合婴儿食用的油类。能促进婴幼儿神经和骨骼的生长发育，是孕妇极佳的营养品和胎儿生长剂，对于产后和哺乳期是很好的滋补品。 9、抗衰老: 橄榄油众多成分中，胡萝卜素和叶绿素赋予橄榄油黄绿色，而叶绿素起新陈代谢作用，促进细胞生长，加速伤口愈合。还有助于美化人的外，减少皱纹的产生。 实验表明,橄榄油含有的抗氧化剂可以消除体内自由基,恢复人体脏腑器官的健康状态，能防止脑衰老，并能延年益寿。 10、预防心脑血管疾病: 酷幼产品 严格精选世界最好的原料 乳钙的供应商——新西兰威士兰集团 鳕鱼肝油——挪威深海渔场 鲨鱼肝油——澳大利亚 金枪鱼油——冰岛深海渔场 铁、锌、复合维生素的供应商——德国巴斯夫 乌鸡卵黄油——中国原生态保护区武山 软胶囊系列产品的胶皮——法国罗赛洛 牛初乳——新西兰威士兰、恒天然集团 益生菌——韩国CBT、美国丹尼斯克 叶黄素——荷兰皇家帝斯曼集团 有机大米——黑龙江黑土地 拌饭料有机原粉——法国DIANA-NATURALS公司 产品特点 钙元聪倍软胶囊 ——母乳化的乳钙， 1粒顶2粒～ 特点1:每粒净含量为1000毫克，新配方含乳钙580毫克，每 粒钙元素超过150毫克，是市场同类产品的2-3倍 特点2:钙脑双补——足量新西兰天然乳钙，钙磷比例2:1;足 量的植物源DHA母体200毫克，丰富的脑营养。 特点3:黄金比例益生元，PBY母乳营养优化系统技术配方， 加倍促进吸收钙营养。 特点4:孕产妇配方富含叶酸，满足孕期特殊营养需求 酷幼金装2500A鳕鱼肝油软胶囊 特点1:专业——区分不同月龄、年龄段的婴幼儿专用特殊膳食品 特点2:天然——挪威进口2500A高等级野生鳕鱼肝油，含更多DHA 特点3:权威——40年历史的法国益婴房医学研究中心权威研制 特点4:——AD含量符合国家与行业双标准 特点5:安全——无添加，不含调味香精、色素、防腐剂 3合1鲨鱼肝油DHA软胶囊 补充三大关键营养要素:脑视力+骨骼生长+免疫力: 纯天然A+D——挪威进口鳕鱼肝油 A+D:是视觉系统发育和促进钙吸收的关键营养素 高纯度DHA——冰岛进口金枪鱼肝油 AKGs:是神奇免疫因子，是鲨鱼极少生病的重要原因 高免疫AKGs——澳洲进口鲨鱼肝油、 DHA和a-亚麻酸:是智力发育的关键营养素 铠元锌软胶囊 双锌产品，效果更佳 氨基酸螯合锌、富锌酵母20000ppm双管齐下，无肠胃刺激 补锌排铅，同步进行 安全有效地补充足够的锌同时将体内的铅置换出体外 酸奶口味，健脾开胃 口感佳，改变了传统单纯补锌剂的苦涩味孕妇婴幼儿均适用软胶囊剂型，适应更多需要补锌 的人群 用量:6个月以下，如有需要每天半粒，余半粒给乳母服用，6-12个月婴儿每天1粒，由1 滴开始逐渐增加到1粒;1岁以上婴幼儿、儿童每天1-2粒，怀孕及产后喂哺期孕产妇每天 2次，每次1粒 初乳酵母锌冲剂 特点1:天然生物酵母锌与先进鳌合技术 的融合，吸收快更安全。 特点2:母乳化复合益生元4:1，宝宝肠好 胃口自然好。 特点3:每袋富含活性免疫球蛋白IgG33毫 克，给宝宝更高免疫力。 螯合铁软胶囊 选料优质 EDTA铁钠和卟啉铁是理想的铁强化剂，适应更多人群吸收 配方合理 配以叶酸、维生素C帮助铁吸收，同时改善铁缺乏、叶酸缺乏导致的贫血 技术独特 氨基酸螯合技术，使得铁离子吸收效果更显著 口感舒适 添加山楂柠檬提取物，改变原有补铁产品难吃的困惑 小儿螯合钙铁锌硒冲剂 特点1:复合营养配方，全面均衡补充。 特点2:CPP+母乳化益生元黄金比例，双管道助吸收，元素间不排斥。 特点3:FRANCE PBY独有技术支持，不缺硒发育好。 缺乏钙、铁、锌、硒的常见症状表现: 缺钙:盗汗、夜惊、精神烦躁、出牙和换牙延迟、前囟门闭合延迟，常在1岁半后仍不闭合、前额高突，形成方颅，常有串珠肋，容易患气管炎;1岁后缺钙可使骨质软化，表现为X和O形腿 缺铁:注意力不集中，易产生缺铁性贫血，贫血的孩子皮肤和粘膜苍白，有时会头晕耳鸣等 缺锌:症状多种多样，如生长发育落后，身材矮小，体重不增;抵抗力差，反复感冒和腹泻，复发性口腔溃疡;厌食和异食现象，如喜欢吃火柴棒，生面粉，泥土，纸屑，烟头等。 缺硒:儿童缺硒会引发免疫功能低下，易发生多种感染性疾病，损伤视神经，影响生长发育，缺硒可导致心肌疾病、重金属中毒、营养不良，肝病，贫血等 有下列的情况之一的孩子需要同时补充钙铁锌硒: 1、单一补充某种营养元素无效的; 2、经医院检测缺乏钙铁锌硒中2种元素以上的; 3、孩子出现抵抗力下降，易感冒，盗汗，精神萎靡，出换牙迟，前囟门闭合延迟，食欲不振，异食癖，贫血，偏瘦，注意力不集中，易疲劳，心功能较弱等三个以上症状的 益生菌的定义及功效作用。 益生菌:营养学界的定义:一类对人体有益的细菌，它们可直接作为食品添加剂服用，维持肠道菌群的平衡。 益生菌对婴幼儿的常见作用 ?整肠作用，调整微生态失调，防治腹泻; 益生菌活着进入人体肠道内，通过其生长及各种代谢作用促进肠内细菌群的正常化，抑制肠内腐败物质产生，保持肠道机能的正常。对病毒和细菌性急性肠炎及痢疾，便秘等都有治疗及预防作用。 ?缓解乳糖不耐症状，促进机体营养吸收; 有助于营养物质在肠道内的消化。它能分解乳糖成为乳酸，减轻乳糖不耐症。 ?缓解过敏作用; 有过敏体质的人当外来物质或生物体刺激免疫系统产生免疫球蛋白(IgE) 数量过多，使其释放出一种叫组织胺的物质从而引发过敏症状。利用益生菌调节体内免疫球蛋白(IgE)抗体，达到缓解过敏的效果。 ?代谢产物产生生物拮抗，增强人体免疫力; 益生菌可产生有机酸、游离脂肪酸、过氧化氢、细菌素抑制其它有害菌的生长; 如何有效补充益生菌 1、冲调含有益生菌的产品，要注意使用温开水，37?给宝宝服用，冲泡好的益生菌产品要及时服用，以免益生菌死亡失效。 2、孕妇在孕期的第三个月开始添加含双歧杆菌的食品补充剂，在哺乳期间也可继续添加或擦一些益生菌粉剂在奶嘴或奶头上，让婴儿在吃奶时获得足够益生菌。。 3、益生菌不能与抗生素同服。抗菌素尤其是广谱抗菌素不能识别有害菌和有益菌，所以它杀死敌人的时候往往把有益菌也杀死了。如果必须服用抗生素，服用益生菌与抗生素间隔的时间不应短于2-3小时。 4、益生菌的食物有纤维、乳糖、淀粉、寡糖，益生菌的发酵产物等成分;所以在补充益生菌的同时，应多吃根茎类蔬菜、水果及海藻等食品，就等于在肠子里布置一个它们喜欢生长的环境。多数的益生菌并不喜欢肉类和葡萄糖，会降低菌种的活性。 5、如果没有消化不良、腹胀、腹泻或存在其他破坏肠内菌群平衡的因素，不提倡婴幼儿额外摄入过多的益生菌制剂。宝宝选择喝益生菌产品后，若发生腹部不舒服或腹痛、恶心、呕吐，应立即停止饮用。 什么时候需要补充益生菌 如果有如下情况之一，就应尽快补充益生菌: 1、服用抗生素期间，因为抗生素会在杀灭病菌的同时破坏有益菌。 2、乳糖不耐症、急慢性腹泻、大便干结、消化不良或吸收功能差引起的营养不良时。 3、剖宫产和人工喂养(奶粉喂养为主)的宝宝。 4、过敏性体质人群或免疫力低下、需要增强免疫力的特殊时期特殊人群。 5、季节转换，环境变化等引起的肠胃不适(如带宝宝出游时)。 改善肠胃功能类益生菌食用方法 0~1岁 每日1次，每次1/2袋 ，3盒一周期 1~3岁 每日1次，每次1袋，6盒一周期 3岁以上 每日2次，每次1袋，6~12盒为一周期 注意事项 1、水温 2、保存 3、空腹早上食用 4、服用抗生素内2小时不建议食用 朵力加duolac益生菌 一、针对亚洲人体质研制 国际专利号(patent no):Japan 3720780(日本)、Korea 0429495(韩国)、 Europe 1514553(欧洲) 二、本系列有2种配方，适应各种人群使用: 畅敏150:特别推荐过敏性体质婴幼儿、成人(如湿疹、风疹块、过敏性鼻炎、哮喘等) 及肠胃菌群失调不适且经常反复人群使用 畅舒600:特别推荐肠胃不适，菌群失调如便秘、腹泻、厌食、上火口臭等人群使用 三、所有菌种均为冻干粉菌株，采用国际专利IgG蛋白包埋及双层包埋技术，保证到达肠道的活菌量。 畅敏150配方:每支冻干活菌株数达8种，活菌量高达150亿cfu*。 畅舒600配方:每支冻干活菌株数达5种，活菌量高达60亿cfu*。 乌鸡卵黄软胶囊(婴幼儿) 富含亚油酸、亚麻酸、DHA等不饱和脂肪酸，对人体脑神经系统的发育有重要帮助，武山乌鸡蛋也被誉为“鸡蛋中的脑黄金” 富含36种纯天然活性营养素，其中9种人体必需氨基酸，是生物利用度最高的蛋白质食物来源，对于特殊时期的婴幼儿人群来说，是全面提升营养和免疫力的最佳来源，亦可减轻有害物质对人体的侵害。对于生理厌食期、体格发育迟缓、抵抗力弱、小儿贫血等常见症状，均有安全而有效地天然功效。 乌鸡卵黄软胶囊(孕产妇) 胆固醇含量少，仅为普通鸡蛋的20%，可有效降低血液中的甘油三酯和胆固醇水平，促进婴幼儿脑神经系统及视觉系统的健康发育。 富含维生素E能使皮肤更富弹性、柔滑、细腻和美白，并且有利于产后体质恢复。 全面促进婴幼儿生长、增强记忆力、提高智商，增强免疫功能。 综合以上所述，我们可以清楚地看到，乌鸡卵黄软胶囊在婴幼儿的脑发育、视神经发育及全面补充氨基酸提高免力方面有着其它产品不可比拟的优势。并且它来自纯食物中提疫取的营养素，使宝宝在服用的安全性上得到可靠的保障。 乌鸡卵黄软胶囊对于婴幼儿的营养特点: “AAFYZ”体格营养集团—— 调整营养，增加食欲，促进胃肠蠕动，改善营养不良。 ※ 氨基酸——合成优质蛋白质，促进婴幼儿体重增加; ※ ARA——婴幼儿体格生长发育重要的参与因子; ※ 铁——能防治小儿贫血，提高机体免疫力; ※ 蛋黄卵磷脂——内含的蛋黄多肽是成钙因子，帮助婴幼儿对钙质的吸收; ※ 锌——有利味蕾发育，促进味觉素分泌，改善婴幼儿食欲。 “ADLYZ”智力营养集团—— 有利神经传导通路的建立，对大脑的结构与功能起重要作用。 ※ 氨基酸——是合成大脑细胞的基本物质; ※ DHA ——大脑细胞膜磷脂及视网膜的重要组成成分; ※ 亚油酸——脑细胞的必需脂肪酸之一，加快神经传导速度; ※ 蛋黄卵磷脂——稳定细胞膜，在大脑内合成乙酰胆碱，提高学习能力; ※ 锌——神经细胞的生长核心，参与记忆和信息储存。 酷幼拌饭料系列 产品特点: 1.法国进口天然有机食材配制，不含盐，绝无添加任何色素、香精、防腐剂。 2. 每款口味有10种以上肉类和蔬菜冻干粉，营养丰富味更鲜。 3.国际领先全程封闭式冷冻干燥膨萃技术，独立小包保鲜更持久。 宝宝拌饭料5大特点: 进口原粉——源自法国最大食品企业Diana Naturals的天然有机食材 营养均衡——每款口味达10种以上果蔬肉类浓缩冻干原粉，营养丰富均 衡，原色原味 绝无添加——非调味料包、不含盐，野生海苔提供自然盐分，不含色素香精、防腐剂 浓缩易溶——国际领先PBY独有核心技术，完整保留营养活性，入口易溶好吸收 1*10大于10——每天半袋或1袋，每袋10种果蔬肉类浓缩冻干有机原粉的营养价值相当于 2-3倍目前市场上常见肉松或多种复合肉菜粉的综合营养 宝宝拌饭料3大作用: 1、及时开发宝宝味蕾，锻炼宝宝咀嚼能力 2、增进食欲，尽早介入纠正宝宝厌食、偏食的习惯 3、每餐半袋或1袋，宝宝米粥、汤面伴侣，均衡营养吸收 每克拌饭料营养源于65克深海活鱼(或53克猪肉、鹅肝、牛肉)+100克新鲜蔬菜。 鹅肝蛋黄拌饭料 配方特点: 天然口味，富含益智造血因子铁和蛋黄磷脂。 配料: 鹅肝、蛋黄、胡萝卜、豌豆、南瓜、菠菜、洋葱、番茄、香菇、马铃薯。 金枪鱼海苔拌饭料 配方特点: 天然口味，富含不饱和脂肪酸(DHA)、锌 配料: 金枪鱼、紫菜、海苔、玉米、西兰花、南瓜、豌豆、薏米、燕麦、马铃薯。 红蘑肉蓉拌饭料 配方特点: 天然口味，富含益智造血因子铁和膳食纤维。 配料: 普中红蘑、鸡肉、猪肉、胡萝卜、香菇、豌豆、紫甘蓝、菠菜、西红柿。 银鳕鱼海苔拌饭料 配方特点: 天然口味，富含蛋白质、不饱和脂肪酸。 配料: 鳕鱼、紫菜、海苔、西兰花、南瓜、燕麦、土豆、奶油。 西式风味牛肉拌饭料 配方特点: 天然口味，富含益智造血因子铁和膳食纤维。 配料: 牛肉、番茄、胡萝卜、西兰花、香菇、土豆、玉米、扁豆、菠菜、香葱。 香菇三文鱼拌饭料 配方特点: 天然口味，富含不饱和脂肪酸(DHA)及其他多种维生素 。 配料: 香菇、三文鱼、鸡肉、西兰花、玉米、土豆、虾、薏米、紫甘蓝。 有机米粉料系列 全粒大米=谷皮+糊粉层+谷胚+胚乳 传统精白米=胚乳 全粒大米是指稻谷去壳后的一种形态。全粒大米营养价值远较精白米高(示意图)。 采用先进的水解工艺，将淀粉大分子分解成小分子，柔和细腻，适合宝宝幼嫩的肠胃，易于消化吸收。 母乳化配方，宝宝的第一口米粉 产品特点: 1、独创全段(3-36个月)母乳化配方奶4大功能米粉，奶味香浓 2、有机大米无污染，无农药残留全程品控来源可溯更安全 3、PBY全粒大米控制技术，营养均衡不流失 本草清清元系列 三优衡本草清清元，“三火”宝宝专用配方 三优衡本草清清元优3+1配方，根据中医传统下火基础组方，结合中国宝宝易“三火”的特殊体质，采用《本草纲目》中所列的8种药食同源天然清火消食植物精华提取物，运用法国PBY营养优化系统独有核心配方技术，科学组方航天食品专用原料水苏糖和母乳化益生元(FOS+GOS)的活性多元成分配制而成 《本草纲目》药食同源8种天然植物创新配方，每天2包见效快～ 三优衡本草清清元无天然配料，添加香精、色素、防腐剂，组方科学，各味药性温寒匹配， 饮用安全，无依赖性，适合婴幼儿长期食用。特别建议给便秘，燥热、厌食及奶粉喂养的宝宝食用，每天2包见效最快～ 清火产品比较 尿不湿容易引起客诉的原因 1、侧漏:普称漏尿，即消费者在使用过程中出现纸尿裤漏尿现象，这是最普遍的现象之一。纸尿裤的本来功能就是来防尿的，如果使用过程中发生漏尿会把被子之类的床上用品弄湿，所以事故发生后消费者会很气恼理所当然。 产生侧漏的原因: ——消费者使用不当，有些消费者使用纸尿裤没有经验这是最主要的原因: (1) 穿戴不当:没有正确给宝宝穿戴纸尿裤，如有时候不是妈咪亲自给宝宝穿戴，有 的会把纸尿裤穿反或穿歪，有的没有把防漏边放好。 (2) 使用时间过长:如有些小孩睡得较早，如果晚上8点到早上6点使用时间长达10 个小时之久，宝宝的尿液较多而没有更换自然避免不了漏尿了。 (3) 使用经验欠缺:有经验的妈咪在宝宝睡觉前都会给宝宝进行一次把尿再穿上纸尿 裤，这样会把宝宝最长的尿液把出来，使用纸尿裤的效果就会更好了。 (4) 宝宝当夜的尿液过多:科学证明，宝宝的尿液和其身体状况有关，有的晚上吃奶 或喝水较多就会比平时尿液多，宝宝的情况每天都不一样会对使用有不同的影响。 ——产品本身的问题:一般来说在国家质量范围内3-5%出现侧漏现象是合理的，超 过这个比例产品的质量就有问题: A 、纸尿裤吸水性能不好，如纸尿裤吸水性不好，宝宝使用自然会出现侧漏。 B 、纸尿裤防漏边不好，有些纸尿裤没有立体护围，或立体护围的材料不是很好，防水 性太差。 明治纸尿裤采用进口材料，高级拒水无纺布，一般很少有侧漏的现象。 2、尿布疹:即红屁股，这也是使用纸尿裤常见的问题，尿布疹为接触性皮肤炎一种，指与尿裤接触部分的皮肤发生红肿，出现小颗粒，会痒、有热感。严重时，还会出现小疱，且会溃烂。这个是使用纸尿裤投诉最严重的问题之一。 成因: (1)、 尿裤不干爽，皮肤长时间接触尿液和排泄物，尿液中的尿素被细菌分解成氨(属碱性)， 破坏皮肤(属酸性)的酸碱值，造成皮肤破损，保护能力降低，甚至造成皮肤炎。若尿裤材料中含有荧光物，也会导致同样情况。 (2)、婴儿生病时体质变弱，皮肤的保护能力降低时。 预防方法: (1)、选用有透气功能、吸收力强、使用后表层干爽的尿裤，保持皮肤干爽和不闷热。 (2)、勤换尿布或尿裤，尤其大便时应立即更换。 (3)、养成良好的清洁习惯，每次换尿裤时要用清水洗婴儿的臀部。并用棉面纱予以擦干，保持皮肤干爽。 (4)、尿裤应合身，尤其不宜太紧。 (5)、可适当涂些婴儿润肤霜，以滋润肌肤同时减少与尿液的接触机会。 (6)、每天在适当的时机，应让宝宝的小屁股有一定时间接触空气和阳光，使肌肤能自由自在的呼吸。 顾客投诉婴儿得了尿布疹，当事人请顾客应做到: (1)、应暂停使用纸尿裤，保持患部干爽，切勿用力摩擦，小心而彻底清洁患部，使用尿布疹治疗用品(参阅医生医嘱)。 (2)、在患部擦油性氧化锌药膏。(ZINE OXIDE OINTMENT) (3)、若病情严重，应送医院症治。 用品 一、防尿如厕用品 1.纸尿裤:按宝宝体重分为NB\S\M\L\XL\XXL NB: 5公斤以下，适合新生儿。 S: 3-8公斤。 M: 6-11公斤。 L: 9-14公斤。 XL: 12公斤以上。 2.成长裤:又叫拉拉裤或训练裤 特点:分男女宝宝。 一般只有L\XL(学爬) 3.防尿湿用品: 防漏尿裤(裤子里面防水层) 一次性多用垫 可洗尿垫 4.如厕用品 作用:训练宝宝更好地认识世界，是自我管理培养的第一步。 分类:握把式坐便品，适用于6个月以上的宝宝。 扶手式坐便器，适用于9个月以上能坐稳的婴幼儿，抽屉式或者是提篮 式，方便清洁。 马桶坐垫(软、硬)需套在马桶上使用。2岁以上宝宝适用。 二、 1、护肤用品 宝宝护肤 、宝宝护臀、防痱用品、宝宝护唇、 宝宝防晒、宝宝抚触、宝宝爽身粉\液 2、口腔护理品 牙膏、牙刷、牙咬胶、指套牙刷、漱口水\喷雾 牙膏:采用食品级原料，即使宝宝不小心吞到肚子里也不怕。 牙刷适用年龄:指套牙刷、硅胶牙刷、尼龙毛牙刷、电动牙刷。 每种牙刷适合不同年龄段的宝宝 尚不会漱口或刷牙的婴儿，应在吃奶后喝一口白开水，冲洗一下口腔 或使用口腔清洁湿巾。 指套牙刷:可在小儿出第一颗牙时使用。 硅胶牙刷:宝宝长出7-8颗牙时使用。 尼龙毛牙刷:宝宝到2岁左右，就应有意识地教他漱口和刷牙，3岁左右的 宝宝就可以学习自己刷牙了。 电动牙刷:用于3岁以上可以自己刷牙的宝宝，增加宝宝的兴趣。 牙胶 使用时间:要长牙的宝宝 作用:安抚宝宝情绪，使宝宝获得心理满足及安全感; 可以促进手、眼协调，促进智力发育; 训练宝宝闭合嘴唇，学会用鼻孔呼吸。 通过不同种类的牙胶，体验外部软与硬，冷与热，厚与薄，从而使大脑 不断受到刺激，促进脑细胞发达。 缓解宝宝出牙期不适。 种类: 奶嘴式牙胶(安抚奶嘴) 水牙胶 训练牙胶(亲亲我) 三、 洗衣用品 分类: 洗衣液 洗衣皂 柔软剂 产品特点: 纯天然植物原料，不添加磷、苯、荧光剂、漂白剂等化学品。 四、洗浴用品 浴盆、浴架、宝宝洗发、沐浴露、沐浴巾，洗头帽、 脸盆、水勺、宝宝香皂、泳圈、泳池 宝宝游泳的重要性 婴儿游泳的功效: 神经系统:婴儿游泳，能有效促进婴儿大脑和神经系统的发育，为提高儿童智商、情商打下良好的基础。 呼吸系统:婴儿游泳，为宝宝提供一个自然、安全的运动，坚持一段时间以后，宝宝的胸廓发育和肺活量的提高，明显优于同龄儿童。 肌肉、骨骼系统:新生儿游泳，能够使婴儿在宫内蜷曲已久地肌肉、关节、韧带得以轻松舒展。婴儿游泳能够有效刺激婴儿骨骼、关节、韧带和肌肉地发育，促进宝宝身高增长，使宝宝体格健壮、免疫力增强。 循环系统:婴儿游泳，使全身肌肉的耗氧量增加，由于水对外周静脉的压迫有效促进了血液的循环，提高了宝宝的心脏功能。 消化系统:新生儿游泳，能够促使胎便早排出生理性黄疸早消退，营养早吸收，生理性体重下降早恢复。婴儿游泳，涌动两大，婴儿体力消耗大，宝宝营养摄入增加，胃肠蠕动增加，宝宝体重增加优于同龄婴儿。 五、喂养用品 喂养用品、喂养清洁用品、母乳喂养用品、辅食喂养与制作、围嘴、食饭衫 喂养用品:奶瓶、奶嘴、调奶器、暖奶宝、奶粉盒、保温袋\桶 奶瓶按材质分为: 奶嘴按形状分为: 小贴士:相同口径，相同品牌的奶瓶，奶嘴配套使用，以避免因为口径和密封问题导致产品不能正常使用。 奶嘴材质分为: 小贴士:宽口径奶瓶要配宽口奶嘴,标准口径奶瓶配标准口径奶嘴 奶嘴:奶嘴以流量来确定适用月龄。 挑选奶嘴时要以宝宝吃饭的速度来决定。 奶嘴依空洞分为圆孔，十字孔与Y孔，妈咪可依宝宝的成长特性来选择。 圆孔设计的奶嘴，适合新生宝宝，因可让奶水自动流出，方便小宝宝; 十字孔与Y字孔奶嘴适合较大的宝宝。十字孔设计是以宝宝吸吮力来控制奶水流速， 且添加辅食品不易阻塞，而Y字孔奶嘴的特殊设计，可防止奶嘴被宝宝咬断。 六、调奶器\暖奶宝 作用:用来使水温恒定,及时给宝宝冲调食物,也可加热食物. 七、奶粉盒\保温桶 奶粉盒: 方便宝宝外出时携带奶粉. 保温桶: 保温产品不能保持恒定的温度,只是使温度可以缓慢下降. 八、喂养清洁用品 奶瓶清洗液(果蔬)、奶瓶夹、奶瓶\奶嘴刷、消毒锅 消毒锅:蒸汽消毒锅15分钟快速消毒，一般可容纳5-8个奶瓶，带烘干功能 微波炉消毒盒 小贴士 :除垢:建议客户消毒锅每10天至半月除垢1次 方法:80毫升醋+20毫升水浸泡40分钟即可 九、辅食的喂养用品 研磨套装、水杯\水壶、餐具套装、勺\筷\叉\套装、餐盘\碗 十、安全用品 防电类、防撞类、防夹类、防护栏类 十一、围嘴\食饭衫 围嘴\食饭衫 围嘴一般有系带和粘扣两种. 贴身穿的一面为纯棉或者含棉面料制成，表面或者夹层为防水材质。 另有下面带有兜型设计的(均为软塑料安全环保材质)。 十二、护理用品 温湿度计、体温计、理发器、体重秤、棉签\棉球、新生儿护脐带\贴、喂药器 鼻腔护理器、吸鼻器、粉扑、指甲钳 十三、儿童家具 婴儿床、婴儿床垫、餐椅 婴儿床依木 零甲醛的全实木免漆童床,功能齐全可加长,侧翻 ,可储物,可摇摆 ,配置:脚轮、蚊帐、 防咬条. 可满足小居室家庭 ，独特的床板固定五金，高档安全 床垫 材质一般以透气性好的椰棕为主 儿童餐椅 产品材质:塑料、金属、木质。 产品内座规格，适用年龄。 一体或可分体。 餐盘是可拆卸的，或是翻转的。 是否带有可以移动的脚轮。 座椅是否可以调节。可以调节的最大范围。 十四、寝具 婴儿枕、被子\毯子、床围、睡袋\抱被、床单\床褥、床品套装、凉席\蚊帐 十五、童车\安全座椅 童车分类 手推车、学步车、三轮车、自行车、扭扭车、童乐车、电瓶车 安全座椅 儿童推车 安全带的设计(五点式、三点式)。 前托盘与前扶手可以拆卸。把手可以调节。 靠背档位调节三档:坐/半躺/全躺，有些车型有四档调节(半躺角度在细分为两档)。 车把换向功能. 脚踏板可以调节。 脚轮设计上通常为前轮定位，后轮刹车。车轮有避震设计。 开合方式。单手开合或需要几步才可以完成。 车棚天窗的设计，是否配有置物筐。 伞推车的特点: 铝合金车体，轻便、便于搬运，折叠后体积小。靠背调节范围小。 适用于夏季使用，冬季、初春、深秋比较寒冷的季节不适宜使用。 慢跑车的特点: 车型设计上与普通推车不同，为三轮设计。 阻力小，便于快速行进。 充气轮的设计，与橡胶轮相比，减震性能更好。 学步车: 适合开始学步的宝宝。学会走路后，不建议使用。 产品尺寸需要注意。如果宝宝身高较高，在使用学步车时可能会出现磕碰后脚跟的现象，此 时最好将学步车的后底梁用布包裹。可起到一定保护作用。 下有脚垫，可做摇车使用。脚垫、坐垫均可拆卸清洗。 前托盘配有玩具。绝大部分玩具可以拆卸下来。某些产品玩具盘拆下后，可以作为餐盘使用。 可以分档调节高度。通常为三段式高度调解。 脚轮设计有6轮和8轮两种。 不用时可折叠收藏。有些产品会设有第二道安全装置，防止意外收合造成伤害。 三轮车 脚踏板、安全护栏、置物筐可以拆卸。 推看可以控制方向。同时也可以拆卸。 个别车有摇马的功能，或可以折叠，或带有遮阳棚。 车头的装饰:玩具或音乐。 自行车 车的尺寸:12\14\16\20寸 辅助轮可以拆卸。 注意车轮材质，为橡胶。 带有车闸。 助力车 体积小，靠两脚前行。 适用公斤数。 车体本身不需要电池，也不需要充电。 配备的电池是为音乐盒准备的。 电瓶车 规格。 充电时间。 十六、图书\音像\纪念品 纪念品: 宝宝印、像框、相册类 图书: 挂图(挂卡)类、育儿美容类、宝宝认知类、手工类、游戏类、学习类、故事类 音像: 胎教类、音乐类、动手类、儿歌类、动画类、英语教育 妈妈用品 妈妈护肤 妊娠防护 妈妈沐浴 妈妈包 抱婴带 产后护理: 产妇用卫生巾 产妇垫 产后一次性垫单 母乳喂养用品 吸奶器 乳垫 母乳存储杯(袋)存放时间 乳头保护罩 乳头矫正器 吸奶器:分类:手动吸奶器和电动吸奶器安朵. 手动吸奶器:可以自行控制吸奶的节奏。但是长时间使用手臂会有酸痛的现象发生。 电动吸奶器:使用起来比较省力气。如果只要妈妈自己照顾宝宝,一般建议使用。 注意:吸奶器每次使用结束后，都需要及时清洗。 吸奶阀为硅胶材质，一般不建议蒸煮消毒，避免变形。 需使用吸奶器的人群 没有更多时间与宝宝呆在一起的妈妈。提前将奶汁准备出来，需要时温一下就可以食用了。 乳汁分泌较多的妈妈，而宝宝食量又较小。可以使用吸奶器每天定时将奶液吸出进行储备。这样做的好处是防止回乳现象。 乳汁分泌较少的妈妈，而宝宝食量又较大。在每次宝宝餐后，将乳汁吸出储存。再次给宝宝食用时，只需适当加热就可以了。 宝宝刚出生，需要尽早开奶的妈妈。 妈妈有医学上不建议母乳喂养的疾病。 乳垫\母乳存储袋 乳垫 可洗乳垫 一次性乳垫 母乳存储袋\杯 乳头保护罩\乳头矫正器 乳头保护罩 保护 疼痛或皴裂的乳头，避免乳头与织物摩擦。 乳头矫正器 用于乳头凹陷或扁平，无法正常哺乳的矫正。 ,英文版 , Two regulations promulgated for implementation is in the party in power for a long time and the rule of law conditions, the implementation of comprehensive strictly strategic plan, implementation in accordance with the rules and discipline to manage the party, strengthen inner-party supervision of major initiatives. The two regulations supporting each other, the < code > adhere to a positive advocate, focusing on morality is of Party members and Party leading cadres can see, enough to get a high standard; < rule > around the party discipline, disciplinary ruler requirements, listed as "negative list, focusing on vertical gauge, draw the party organizations and Party members do not touch the" bottom line ". Here, the main from four square face two party rules of interpretation: the first part introduces two party Revised regulations the necessity and the revision process; the second part is the interpretation of the two fundamental principles of the revision of laws and regulations in the party; the third part introduces two party regulations modified the main changes and needs to grasp several key problems; the fourth part on how to grasp the implementation of the two regulations of the party. < code > and < Regulations > revised the necessity and revised history of the CPC Central Committee the amendment to the Chinese Communist Party members and leading cadres honest politics several guidelines > and < Chinese Communist Party discipline and Punishment Regulations > column 1 by 2015 to strengthen party laws and regulations focus. Two party regulations revision work lasted a Years, pooling the wisdom of the whole party, ideological consensus, draw historical experience, respect for the wisdom of our predecessors, which reflects the unity of inheritance and innovation; follow the correct direction, grasp the limited goals, adhere to the party's leadership, to solve the masses of the people reflect a focus on the problem. The new revision of the < code > and < rule >, reflects the party's 18 and the eighth session of the third, the spirit of the fourth plenary session, reflecting the experience of studying and implementing the General Secretary Xi Jinping series of important speech, reflects the party's eighteen years comprehensive strictly practice. (a) revised two regulations of the party need of < the ICAC guidelines > in < in 1997 Leaders as members of the Communist Party of China clean politics certain criteria (Trial) > based on revised, the promulgation and implementation of January 2010, to strengthen the construction of the contingent of leading cadres play an important role. But with the party to manage the party strictly administering the deepening, has not been able to fully meet the actual needs. Content is too complicated, "eight prohibition, 52 are not allowed to" hard to remember, and also difficult to put into practice; the second is concisely positive advocated by the lack of prohibited provisions excessive, no autonomy requirements; the third is banned terms and discipline law, both with the party discipline, disciplinary regulations repeat and Criminal law and other laws and regulations repeat; the fourth is to "clean" the theme is not prominent, not for the existing problems, and is narrow, only needle of county-level leading cadres above. < rule > is in 1997 < Chinese Communist Party disciplinary cases (Trial) > based on revision, in December 2003 the promulgation and implementation, to strengthen the construction of the party play very important role. Along with the development of the situation, which many provisions have been unable to fully meet the comprehensive strictly administering the practice needs. One is Ji law, more than half of the provisions and criminal law and other countries laws and regulations Repetition; two is the political discipline regulations is not prominent, not specific, for violation of the party constitution, damage the authority of Party Constitution of misconduct lack necessary and serious responsibility to pursue; third is the main discipline for the leading cadres, does not cover all Party members. Based on the above situation, need to < the criterion of a clean and honest administration > and < rule > the two is likely to be more relevant regulations first amendment. By revising, really put the authority of Party discipline, the seriousness in the party tree and call up the majority of Party members and cadres of the party constitution of party compasses party consciousness. (II) two party regulations revision process the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China attaches great importance to two regulations revision . Xi Jinping, general books recorded in the Fifth Plenary Session of the eighth session of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, on the revised regulations < > made clear instructions. According to the central deployment, the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection from 2014 under six months begin study two regulations revision. The Standing Committee of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection 4 review revised. Comrade Wang Qishan 14 times held a special meeting to study two regulations revision, amendment clarifies the direction, major issues of principle, path and target, respectively held a forum will listen to part of the province (area) secretary of the Party committee, Secretary of the Discipline Inspection Commission, part of the central ministries and state organs Department The first party committee is mainly responsible for people, views of experts and scholars and grassroots party organizations and Party members. Approved by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, on 7 September 2015, the general office of the Central Committee of the Party issued a notice to solicit the provinces (autonomous regions, municipalities) Party, the central ministries and commissions, state ministries and commissions of the Party (party), the General Political Department of the military, every 3 people organization of Party of two regulations revision opinion. Central Commission for Discipline Inspection of extensive solicitation of opinions, careful study, attracting, formed a revised sent reviewers. In October 8 and October 12, Central Committee Political Bureau Standing Committee and the Political Bureau of the Central Committee After consideration of the two regulations revised draft. On October 18, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China formally issued two regulations. Can say, two laws amendment concentrated the wisdom of the whole party, embodies the party. Second, < code > and < Regulations > revision of the basic principles of two party regulations revision work and implement the party's eighteen, ten eight plenary, the spirit of the Fourth Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee and General Secretary Xi Jinping important instructions on the revised < low political criterion > and < Regulations >, highlighting the ruling party characteristics, serious discipline, the discipline quite in front of the law, based on the current, a long-term, advance as a whole, with Bu Xiuding independent < rule > and < rule >. Main principle is: first, adhere to the party constitution to follow. The constitution about discipline and self-discipline required specific, awaken the party constitution of party compasses party consciousness, maintaining the authority of the constitution. General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out that "no rules, no side round. Party constitution is the fundamental law, the party must follow the general rules. In early 2015 held the eighth session of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection Fifth Plenary Session of the 16th Central Committee, Xi Jinping again pointed out that constitution is the party must follow the general rules, but also the general rules." the revision of the < code > and < rule > is Method in adhere to the regulations established for the purpose of combining rule of virtue is to adhere to the party constitution as a fundamental to follow, the constitution authority set up, wake up the party constitution and party rules the sense of discipline, the party constitution about discipline and self-discipline specific requirements. 4 second is to adhere to in accordance with the regulations governing the party and the party. The Party of rule of virtue "de", mainly refers to the party's ideals and beliefs, excellent traditional style. The revised the < code > closely linked to the "self-discipline", insisting on the positive initiative, for all members, highlight the "vital few", emphasized self-discipline, focusing on the morality, and the majority of Party members and the ideological and moral standards. The revised < > Ji method separately, Ji, Ji Yan to Method, as a "negative list", emphasizing the heteronomy, focusing on vertical gauge. Is this one high and one low, a positive reaction, the strict party discipline and practice results transformation for the integration of the whole party to observe moral and discipline requirements, for the majority of Party members and cadres provides benchmarking and ruler. Third, insist on to. In view of the problems existing in the party at the present stage, the main problems of Party members and cadres in the aspect of self-discipline and abide by the discipline to make clearly defined, especially the party's eighteen years strict political discipline and political rules, organization and discipline and to implement the central eight provisions of the spirit against the four winds and other requirements into Disciplinary provisions. Not one pace reachs the designated position, focusing on in line with reality, pragmatic and effective. After the revision of major changes, major changes in the < code > and < rule > modified and needs to grasp several key problems (a) < code > < code > adhere to according to regulations governing the party and party with morals in combination, for at the present stage, the leadership of the party members and cadres and Party members in existing main problems of self-discipline, put forward principles, requirements and specifications, showing Communists noble moral pursuit, reflected at all times and in all over the world ethics from high from low 5 common requirements. One is closely linked to the "self-discipline", removal and no direct relation to the provisions of . the second is adhere to a positive advocate, "eight prohibition" 52 are not allowed to "about the content of the" negative list moved into synchronization amendment < cases >. Three is for all the party members, will apply object from the leadership of the party members and cadres to expand to all Party members, fully embodies the comprehensive strictly required. The fourth is prominent key minority, seize the leadership of the party members and cadres is the key, and put forward higher requirements than the ordinary Party members. Five is to simplify, and strive to achieve concise, easy to understand, easy to remember. The revised < code > is the ruling Party since the first insists on a positive advocate forAll Party members and the self-discipline norms, moral declaration issued to all members of the party and the National People's solemn commitment. > < criterion of a clean and honest administration consists of 4 parts, 18, more than 3600 words. After the revision of the < code >, a total of eight, 281 words, including lead, specification and Party member cadre clean fingered self-discipline norms, etc. Part 3 members low-cost clean and self-discipline, the main contents can be summarized as "four must" "eight code". Lead part, reiterated on ideal and faith, fundamental purpose, the fine traditions and work style, noble sentiments, such as "four must" the principle of requirements, strong tone of self-discipline, The higher request for 6 and supervised tenet, the foothold in permanent Bao the party's advanced nature and purity, to reflect the revised standards requirements. Members of self-discipline norms around the party members how to correctly treat and deal with the "public and private", "cheap and rot" thrifty and extravagance "bitter music", put forward the "four norms". Party leader cadre clean fingered self-discipline norms for the leadership of the party members and cadres of the "vital few", around the "clean politics", from civil servant of the color, the exercise of power, moral integrity, a good family tradition and other aspects of the leadership of the party members and cadres of the "four norms" < > < norm norm. "The Party member's self-discipline norms" and "party members and leading cadre clean fingered self-discipline norms," a total of eight, collectively referred to as the "eight". "Four must" and "eight" of the content from the party constitution and Party's several generation of leaders, especially Xi Jinping, general secretary of the important discussion, refer to the "three discipline and eight points for attention" statements, and reference some embody the Chinese nation excellent traditional culture essence of epigrams. (2) the revised regulations, the main changes in the revised Regulations > to fully adapt to the strictly requirements, reflects the according to the regulations governing the law of recognition of deepening, the realization of the discipline construction and Jin Ju. < rule > is party a ruler, members of the basic line and follow. And the majority of Party members and cadres of Party organizations at all levels should adhere to the bottom line of thinking, fear discipline, hold the bottom line, as a preventive measure, to keep the party's advanced nature and purity. 1, respect for the constitution, refinement and discipline. Revised < rule > from comprehensive comb physical constitution began, the party constitution and other regulations of the Party of Party organizations and Party discipline requirements refinement, clearly defined in violation of the party constitution will be in accordance with regulations to give the corresponding disciplinary action. The original 10 categories of misconduct, integration specification for political discipline, discipline, honesty and discipline masses Ji Law and discipline and discipline and other six categories, the content of < rule > real return to Party discipline, for the majority of Party members and listed a "negative list. 7 2, highlighting the political discipline and political rules. > < Regulations according to the stage of the discipline of outstanding performance, emphasizing political discipline and political rules, organization and discipline, in opposition to the party's leadership and the party's basic theory, basic line, basic program and basic experience, the basic requirement of behavior made prescribed punishment, increase the cliques, against the organization such as violation of the provisions, to ensure that the central government decrees and the Party of centralized and unified. 3, adhere to strict discipline in the law and discipline In front, Ji separated. Revised < Regulations > adhere to the problem oriented, do Ji separated. Any national law existing content, will not repeat the provisions, the total removal of 79 and criminal law, repeat the content of the public security management punishment law, and other laws and regulations. In the general reiterated that party organizations and Party members must conscientiously accept the party's discipline, die van comply with national laws and regulations; at the same time, to investigate violations of Party members and even criminal behavior of Party discipline and responsibility, > < Regulations distinguish five different conditions, with special provisions were made provisions, so as to realize the connection of Party discipline and state law. 4, reflect Wind building and anti-corruption struggle of the latest achievements. < rule > the party's eighteen years implement the spirit of the central provisions of the eight, against the requirements of the "four winds" and transformation for disciplinary provisions, reflecting the style construction is always on the road, not a gust of wind. In the fight against corruption out of new problems, increase the trading rights, the use of authority relatives profit and other disciplinary terms. Prominent discipline of the masses, the new against the interests of the masses and ignore the demands of the masses and other disciplinary terms and make provisions of the disposition and the destruction of the party's close ties with the masses. Discipline to protect the party's purpose. 8 of these regulations, a total of three series, Chapter 15, 178, more than 24000 words, after the revision of the regulations a total of 3 series, Chapter 11, 133, 17000 words, divided into "general" and "special provisions" and "Supplementary Provisions" Part 3. Among them, add, delete, modify the provisions of the proportion of up to nearly 90%. 1, the general general is divided into five chapters. The first chapter to the regulations of the guiding ideology, principles and scope of application of the provisions, highlight the strengthening of the party constitution consciousness, maintenance the authority of Party Constitution, increase the party organizations and Party members must abide by the party constitution, Yan Centralized centralized, would examine at all levels of the amended provisions implementing and maintaining Party discipline, and consciously accept the party discipline, exemplary compliance with national laws and regulations. The second chapter of discipline concept, disciplinary action types and effects of the regulations, will be a serious warning from the original a year for a year and a half; increase the Party Congress representative, by leaving the party above (including leave probation) punishment, the party organization should be terminated its representative qualification provisions. The third chapter of the disciplinary rules of use prescribed in the discipline rectifying process, non convergence, not close hand classified as severely or heavier punishment. "Discipline straighten "At least eighteen years of five years, these five years is to pay close attention to the provisions of the central eight implementation and anti -" four winds ". The fourth chapter on suspicion of illegal party disciplinary distinguish five different conditions, with special provisions were made provisions, to achieve effective convergence of Party and country 9 method. < rule > the provisions of Article 27, Party organizations in the disciplinary review found that party members have committed embezzlement, bribery, dereliction of duty dereliction of duty and other criminal law act is suspected of committing a crime shall give cancel party posts, probation or expelled from the party. The second is < Regulations > Article 28 the provisions of Party organizations in the disciplinary review But found that party members are stipulated in the criminal law, although not involved in a crime shall be investigated for Party discipline and responsibility should be depending on the specific circumstances shall be given a warning until expelled punishment. This situation and a difference is that the former regulation behavior has been suspected of a crime, the feeling is quite strict, and the latter for the behavior not involving crime, only the objective performance of the provisions of the criminal code of behavior, but the plot is a crime to slightly. < Regulations > the 29 provisions, Party organizations in the discipline review found that party members and other illegal behavior, affect the party's image, the damage to the party, the state and the people's interests, we should depend on the situation Seriousness given disciplinary action. The loss of Party members, seriously damaging the party's image of behavior, should be given expelled from the party. At this article is party member is in violation of the criminal law outside the other illegal acts, such as violates the public security administration punishment law, customs law, financial laws and regulations behavior. The fourth is < cases > Article 32 stipulates, minor party members and the circumstances of the crime, the people's Procuratorate shall make a decision not to initiate a prosecution, or the people's court shall make a conviction and exempted from criminal punishment shall be given within the party is removed from his post, probation or expelled from the party. Party members and crime, sheets were fined in accordance with For acts; the principal Ordinance amended the provisions of the preceding paragraph. This is the new content, in order to achieve Ji method effective convergence. Five is < > the thirty third article 10 of the provisions, the Party member due to an intentional crime is sentenced to criminal law (including probation) sheets or additional deprivation of political rights; due to negligence crime and was sentenced to three years or more (excluding three years) a penalty, shall give expelled punishment. Due to negligence crime is convicted and sentenced to three years (including three years) in prison or be sentenced to public surveillance, detention, shall in general be expelled from the party. For the individual may not be expelled from the party, should control Approval. This is followed and retained the original > < Regulations the provisions of punishment party authorization rules and report to a level party organizations. For is "party members with criminal acts, and by the criminal punishment, generally should be expelled from the party". The fifth chapter of probationary Party member of the discipline and discipline after missing members of the treatment and punishment decisions, such as the implementation of the provisions, clear the related party discipline and punishment decision made after, for duties, wages and other relevant alteration formalities for the longest time. 2, sub sub section will the original regulations of 10 categories of acts of violation of discipline integration revised into 6 categories, respectively, in violation of the punishments for acts of political discipline "in violation of discipline behavior of punishment" in violation of integrity of disciplinary action points "of violation punishments for acts of mass discipline" "the violation of work discipline, punishment" in violation of discipline of life behavior punishment "6 chapters. 3, annex" Supplementary Provisions "clear authority making supplementary provisions of, cases of interpretative organ, as well as regulations implementation time and retroactivity etc.. 11 (3) learning understanding > < regulations needs to grasp several key problems The first problem -- about the violation of political discipline behavior > < new ordinance chapter 6 the political discipline column for the six disciplines, that is the main opposition to Party leadership and the opposition of the basic theory, basic line, basic program and basic experience, basic requirements of misconduct made provisions of the disposition, especially the eighteen since the CPC Central Committee put forward the Yan Mingzheng treatment of discipline and political rules requirements and practical achievements transformation for Discipline article, increase the false debate central policies, cliques, against the organization review, make no discipline of the principle of harmony terms. These are the party's eighteen years in comprehensive strictly Process combined with the practice of rich content. (1) false debate the central policies and undermine the Party of centralized and unified the problem is made in accordance with the provisions of the party constitution. Constitution in general programme requirements adhere to democratic centralism is one of the requirements of the construction of the party must adhere to the four cardinal. Application of this principle is not only the party the basic organization principle and is also the mass line in party life, it requires that we must fully develop inner-party democracy, respect for the dominant position of Party members, safeguarding the Party member democratic rights, give full play to the enthusiasm and creativity of the party organizations at all levels and Party members, at the same time, also must implement the right concentration, ensure the party's mission < the chaos in unity and concerted action to ensure that the party's decision to get quickly and effectively implementing. The Party Central Committee formulated the major principles and policies, through different channels and ways, fully listen to the party organizations and Party members of the opinions and suggestions, but 12 is some people face to face not to say back blather "" will not say, after the meeting said, "" Taiwan does not say, and nonsense ", in fact, not only disrupt the people thought, some causing serious consequences, the damage to the Party of the centralized and unified, hinder the central policy implementation, but also a serious violation of the democratic system of principles. There is no doubt that shall, in accordance with the Regulations > 4 Specified in Article 6 to give the appropriate punishment. For did not cause serious consequences, to give criticism and education or the corresponding tissue processing. (2) about the destruction of the party's unity < New Regulations > the forty eighth to fifty second article, to damage Party's unity unified and violation of political discipline, punishment situation made explicit provisions. Article 52 of the new "in the party get round group, gangs seek private gain, cliques, cultivate private forces or through the exchange of interests, for their own to create momentum and other activities to gain political capital, given a serious warning or withdraw from their party posts disposition; if the circumstances are serious, to give Leave a party to observation or expelled from the party. (3) on against the organization review of the provisions of the constitution, party loyalty honesty is party members must comply with the obligations. Members must obey the organization decision, shall not violate the organization decided encounters by asking questions to find organization, rely on the organization, shall not deceive the organization, against the organization. For example, after the investigation does not take the initiative to explain the situation, but to engage in offensive and defensive alliance, hiding the stolen money is against survey organization, is a violation of the behavior of political discipline. Article 24 of the original > < Regulations, although the provisions of the interference, hinder group review the behavior of the fabric can be severely or 13 Aggravated punishment, but did not put this kind of behavior alone as a discipline for qualitative amount of discipline. > < new regulations increase the Article 57, "anti organization review, one of the following acts, given a warning or serious warning; if the circumstances are relatively serious, giving removed from or placed on probation within the party post; if the circumstances are serious, give expelled from the party: (a) on supply or forged, destroyed, transfer, conceal evidence; (II) to prevent others expose, providing evidence Material; (III) harboring co personnel; (4) to the organization to provide false information, to hide the fact; (5) the him against the acts of the organization review. "< rule > add this clause to the Constitution requires more specific, the previous no punishment in accordance with the definite list and put forward clear punishment in accordance with. (4) about organizing or participating in superstitious activities as < Regulations > about engage in activities of feudal superstition obstruction of social management order" violations of Article 164 the provisions, but according to the original < rule > only in disrupting production, work, social life order The case to be disciplinary treatment, in other words, alone make the feudal superstition, organize or participate in the activities of feudal superstition of, does not constitute a violation. Which is not consistent with the requirements of our party's political party. > < new regulations in this change is, superstitious activities on the political discipline, increase the Article 58, is the organization of Party members, in superstitious activities included in violation of the negative list of political discipline deserves punishment, which and Party members should adhere to the correct political principle, political standpoint and viewpoint is consistent. 14 the second question about organization and discipline violation behavior of democratic centralism is our The party's fundamental organizational system. < New Regulations > Chapter 7 "in violation of the behavior of organizational discipline punishment" mainly for violation of democratic centralism, contrary to the "four obey the discipline behavior for source classification rules. Increased not in accordance with the relevant provisions or requirements to the organization for instructions to report on major issues; do not report truthfully report about personal matters; falsify personal archives; hide before joining the party serious mistakes; leading cadres in violation of the relevant provisions of the organization, will participate in the spontaneous formation of the old Xiang, Alumni Association, comrades in arms; to obtain illegal country residence abroad or foreign nationality, illegal for private frontier Documents such as discipline terms. (1) on the report truthfully report personal matters in 2010 the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China office, office of the State Council introduced < provisions on issues related to the leading cadres to report personal >, is clear about the request, deputy division level and above leading cadres should truthfully report changes in my marriage and spouse, children, moved to the country (territory), practitioners, income, real estate, investment and other matters, for failing to report, do not report, concealed and unreported, according to the seriousness of the case, giving criticism and education, and to make a correction within a time limit, shall be ordered to make a check, the commandment Jiemian conversation, informed criticism or jobs, free Post processing, constitute violations, in accordance with the relevant provisions shall be given a disciplinary sanction. But since the original < Regulations > and there is no corresponding specific terms, the violation of the regulations, do not report, as a false report about personal matters, there is no corresponding disciplinary action terms, in practice it is difficult to operate. In this regard, in order to solve is not reported, as a false report about personal matters 15 asked censure, the new < Regulations > add the Article 67 of violation of personal matters related to reporting requirements, report truthfully report the clear punishment basis, making this kind of violation behavior is no longer free drilling for Exhibition on matters of personal checks to verify and supervision of cadres, discipline review provides a powerful discipline guarantee. (2) about the illegal organization, to fellow, alumni, friends of the war will < regulations stipulated in Article 68 of >, leading cadres of the party in violation of relevant provisions of the organization, will participate in the spontaneous formation of fellow, Alumni Association, comrade in arms to give the punishment according to the seriousness of the case. Here special needs note is three points: this provision for only the leading cadres ", reflecting the high requirements of leading cadres; second violation in 2002, the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, the central Organization Department and the The relevant provisions of the General Political Department jointly issued the < off in leading cadres not to participate in the initiative to set up "the villagers would be" alumni "" comrades in arms organization notice >. That is to say, to the spontaneous formation of fellow, Alumni Association, comrades in arms will constitute the premise of discipline is a violation of the provisions of this. The notification specified, leading cadres are not allowed to participate in the spontaneous incorporation of fellow, alumni, between comrades association would like the organization and shall not bear the sorority Human and the organizer shall not hold the corresponding position in the sorority; shall not borrow machine woven "network" and engage in kiss sparsely, round and round the gangs, but not "align" "Jieyi Gold Orchid" behavior. The third is to emphasize here that shall be organized to participate in the initiative to set up the villager, Alumni Association, comrades in arms. The so-called 16 spontaneous was established mainly means without registration. Therefore, Party members include leading cadres in the normal range of fellow, alumni, comrades in the party is not a violation of the rules of Party discipline. The three problem about integrity violations discipline Lian Jie discipline has been eighteen years clean government and anti The focus of the work of corruption. This Ordinance to amend, honesty and discipline this biggest adjustment, the new content, most of which prescribed by the original < criterion of a clean and honest administration > 8 ban and 52 are not allowed into the basic this part. (1) the central eight provisions of the spirit and requirements into < New > in the regulations of the party's eighteen years, central resolutely implement the provisions of the eight and pay close attention to the node and intensive briefing, on public funds, private bus, public funds tourism, gifts of public funds, the big parade and lavish weddings and festive, illegal payment allowances and subsidies, illegal construction of buildings such as the original masses reflects the relatively strong, "four winds" problem of the Resolute rectification. But original < Regulations > to eat and drink, super standard reception and no clear and specific expression, new < rule > will implement eight Central provisions of the spirit of the problem increased to "clean cheap self-discipline" chapter, clear to exceed the standard, beyond the scope of the reception or borrow machine eating and drinking etc. some in violation of the provisions of the spirit of the eight central relevant persons responsible for punishment, once the violation will be according to the < rule > severely punished, binding, enhanced significantly. One is to add Article 87, about to obtain illegal, hold, and the actual use of the sports card, golf ball cards and other consumer card. Illegal access to private clubs made the punishment provisions. The second is increase the Article 97, has made provisions of the disposition of illegal self pay or 17 spamming allowances, subsidies and bonuses. The third is added to the Article 99, on violation of super standard, beyond the scope of the reception or borrow machine eat and drink to make the provisions of punishment. The fourth is to increase the Article 101, on the management of conference activities in violation of the provisions made sanctions regulations. The fifth is the increased Article 102, for violation of office space management provisions made the punishment provisions. Six is to split the original < rule > Article 78, formed article 98, Article 100 of public Models of tourism, violate the provisions on the administration of the use of discipline of the bus through the list of made a more detailed provisions, apply more operational. Seven is increased the article 96, in violation of the relevant provisions of the, to participate in public funds to pay for dinner, high consumption of entertainment, fitness activities and public funds to buy gift, send gifts to make the provisions of the disposition. On the violation of the central provisions of the spirit of the eight, in addition to > < new regulations into "violation of honesty and self-discipline" misconduct outside, is different with the original < Regulations >, revised < rule > clearly defined not only to disposition of the directly responsible persons, but also dispose of collar Guide responsibilities. (2) increased trading rights, use of authority or position influence as relatives and close to profit violation of the terms of the < New Regulations > absorption < clean politics several guidelines > the relevant provisions spirit, increase the "negative list, including trading rights, the functions and powers or duties of influence as relatives and staff around profit. Increase Article 81" mutual use of office or authority ring for each other and their spouses, children and their spouses and other relatives, around 18 personnel and other specific relationship between the people to seek benefits engage in trading rights, given a warning or serious warning Sanctions; if the circumstances are relatively serious, giving removed from or placed on probation within the party post; if the circumstances are serious, shall be expelled from the party. Increase Article 82 "connivance, acquiescence to the spouse, children and spouse etc. relatives and staff around the effect of Party members and cadres personal authority or position for personal gain, if the circumstances are relatively minor, given a warning or a serious warning; if the circumstances are relatively serious, giving removed from or placed on probation within the party post; if the circumstances are serious, the given Expelled from the party. Party members and cadres of the spouses, children and their spouses does the actual work and get salary or although the actual work but to receive significantly beyond the same rank salary standard, Party members and cadres informed fails to correct, in accordance with the provisions of the preceding paragraph. "(3) about the gifts, gifts misconduct from handling practices in recent years, engaged in official cadres received gifts, gifts problems more prominent. This has seriously affected the image of Party members and cadres, damaged the relations between the party and the masses, and is a hotbed of corruption, is really necessary for this kind of behavior to be disciplined. < rule > no on accepting gifts, gifts, Card consumption behavior to engage in simple "one size fits all", but the difference between the different separately. One is in accordance with the provisions of Article 83, accepting may affect the impartial enforcement of the official gifts, gifts, consumer cards to depending on the seriousness of the case shall be given disciplinary sanctions. That is to say, for may affect the fair execution of business gifts, gifts, consumer cards are not allowed to accept. 19 is in accordance with the provisions of Article 83, accepting was significantly higher than normal ceremony is still exchanges of gifts, gifts, consumer card to disciplinary action. This is new regulations that daily life is purely reciprocity, accepting the same thing, boys , fellow friends gifts, gifts, shopping cards, although and fair execution of business has nothing to do, also want to as the case shall be dealt with, the situation is obviously beyond normal reciprocity ". The so-called" reciprocity ", one is emphasizes the reciprocal in protocol. In other words is you to me how, I to you how, not only does not go. The second is to significantly exceeded the normal local economy level, customs and habits, economic capacity of individual gifts, gift value. Specific sanctions to according to the processing of a variety of factors to consider, as appropriate. The third is the root according to the provisions of Article 84," to Engaged in public service personnel and their spouses and children, children's spouses and other relatives and other specific relationship presented Ming Xianchao normal reciprocity of gifts, gifts, consumer card, if the circumstances are relatively serious, given a warning until probation. "In accordance with the above provisions, gift giving significantly beyond the normal reciprocity, giver constitute the discipline. (4) on illegal trading of stocks or of other regulations of securities investment < > Article 88 is engaged in punishment regulation of camp and activity in violation of the relevant provisions on. Among them, 3 will" buying and selling stocks or in other securities investment "column as one of disciplinary cases Out. First need to be clear, > < regulations did not change the provisions of the Ordinance. The ordinance of the provisions of the second paragraph of Article 77 provisions "who, in violation of the provisions of the sale of stocks" is one of the violation, and at the beginning of the first paragraph of this article "violation of 20 against the relevant provisions of the" textual representation of the repeat revision. In, just from the legislative technique removed the "personal" in violation of the provisions, content and not to change the original provisions. Need to clear is, "buy or sell a stock or of other securities investment" refers to violation of the relevant provisions refers to in April 2001, the Party Central Committee, the State Council promulgated the On the work of the party and government organs staff's personal investment in securities if dry provisions >. According to the provisions of Article 3, use of work time, office facilities, the sale of stocks and securities investment fund belongs to illegal behavior. The fourth question, about the violation of the masses of the disciplinary actions < new regulations > would violate public discipline behavior of a single set of a class of restored "three rules of discipline and eight note" in the discipline of the masses of excellent traditional. < New Regulations > Chapter 9 "to violate the masses of disciplinary action", mainly the destruction of the party's close ties with the masses of misconduct made provisions on disciplinary; enrich and perfect the super standard, beyond the scope of Xiang Qun < All to raise fund and labor, in for involving the public affairs deliberately, chinakayao, in social security, policy support, disaster relief funds and materials and other matters assigned any kind and affectionate friends, obviously unfair acts against the interests of the masses of the disciplinary terms; increase the terms not in accordance with the provisions of the public party provided, government, factory and village (neighborhood) provided etc. violation of the people's right to know the behavior of the discipline. The fifth issue, on the violation of work discipline violation of work discipline added "negative list, including Party organizations carry out strictly Main responsibility for poor discipline terms. (1) the new party organization comprehensive strictly the main responsibility of the party does not fulfill the 21 or perform poor disciplinary terms < New Regulations > has a lead people to pay attention to the new terms, that is, in chapter ten "on the violation of work discipline behavior punishment" increase in the one hundred and fourteenth "party fail to perform comprehensive strictly the main responsibility of the party or to perform comprehensive strictly the main responsibility for administering the ineffective, resulting in serious damage or serious adverse effects, to the person directly responsible and the responsibility of leadership and give a warning or serious warning. The situation is serious, giving removed from their party posts or on probation Punishment. "Here the changes. For the first time, the main responsibility write < rule >. (2) new shall report does not report or false reporting discipline shall increase the 117 bar" in the higher level units to check to inspect the work or report to the parent unit, work report of shall report the matters do not report or do not report, cause serious damage or serious adverse effects of, to the person directly responsible and the responsibility of leadership, to give warning or a serious warning; if the circumstances are serious, giving removed from their party posts or placed on probation. "For example, during the tour visits to the region, the unit Members the obligation to the inspection teams to reflect the true situation, to conceal not reported or intentionally to the inspection teams to provide false information, causing serious damage or serious adverse effects of, the person directly responsible and the responsibility of leadership should be in accordance with the provisions of < rule > Article 117 to give the appropriate punishment. (3) the new not granted in accordance with the provisions of punishment, not according to the provisions of the implementation of disciplinary measures 22 violation of the provisions of Article 115 "Party organizations have one of the following circumstances, the direct leadership responsibility. Probation: members were sentenced punished, in accordance with the provisions give disciplinary action or in violation of state law Rules of behavior should be given disciplinary punishment and dispose of; disciplinary punishment by decision or complaint review the decision made, not in accordance with the provisions of the implementation decisions on punishment of the party, position, rank, and the treatment of the matters; Party members subject to disciplinary action, not in accordance with the cadre management authority and organizational relationships of by dispose of Party members to carry out education and supervision of daily management. "What needs to be pointed out is," cliff "demoted with cars, housing, secretary problem, implementation is not a discipline and party posts and ranks treatment by the organization department is responsible for the implementation, with cars, housing by the logistics department is responsible for the implementation of, Ji Commission responsible oversight responsibilities. The six questions, about the acts violating the discipline of life "in violation of discipline of life behavior punishment", mainly to "four winds" problems and a serious violation of social morality, family virtue acts of misconduct made provisions on disciplinary, an increase of extravagant life, contrary to the social public order and good customs disciplinary terms. Worth mentioning is, > < Regulations in Article 150 about "adultery" "mistress (Cardiff) formulation in the new < rule > is removed, to expand the scope of Article 127 provisions" and others hair improper sexual relations, let face disciplinary action Wider more strict. Four, and earnestly do a good job in the < code > and < rule > implement system of life lies in execution. < code > and < Regulations > is 23 Party organizations at all levels of a strong constraint and all Party members follow. Learning and implementing the < code > and < rule > is party committees (party), commission for discipline, discipline inspection group), the majority of Party members and cadres of the common responsibility, must party caught together, the party one execution. () Party committees (party) and play and implement comprehensive strictly the main responsibility, pays special attention to the two party regulations learning cross penetration. One is to Adhere to the party constitution is fundamental to follow, and resolutely safeguard the authority of the Party Chapter. The second is to adhere to the problem oriented, to strictly political discipline and political rule moments in the first place. The third is to adhere to the discipline and rules quite in front must not allow the bottom line to break the discipline. The fourth is to seriously organize the study of propaganda and education, in the city party members to create a disciplined, about the rules of the strong atmosphere. (II) Commission for Discipline Inspection at all levels (Discipline Inspection Group) to an important basis for the revised two party regulations as, adhere to easily blame, strengthen supervision and enforcement And early method in combining Ji, increase accountability efforts. One is to two regulations within the party important basis, adhere to the party constitution duties, with strict discipline to maintain the constitution authority. The second is to adhere to high standards and keep the bottom line, adhere to Ji Yan in law and discipline, the discipline and rules quite in front, grasping grasping small, easily blame, comprehensive use of supervision and discipline of "four kinds of form" in the discipline embodies the strict requirements and care for the discipline, tighten up, Yan. According to discipline in accordance with regulations to carry out disciplinary review. Increase the violations punishment, clues can initiate an investigation on the trial of cases According to the discipline on the provisions of the proportion of processing and control manager maintains discipline. To focus on investigating non convergence, don't accept hand serious disciplinary violations at the same time, pay more attention to the general review of discipline 24 behavior, and gradually increase the lighter punishment. Four is to illuminate two party regulations, combined with the local district of the Department of party conduct Lianzheng to relevant laws and regulations system clean, timely research proposes to establish, change, waste release opinion, avoid conflict, and the fasten system of cage, and gradually formed not rot, not rot, not want to rot system and working mechanism. (3) the leadership of the party members and cadres should play an exemplary role. The rate of higher consciousness of the front of the Ordinance to lead practice self-discipline norms, leading to maintain discipline of seriousness and authority. One is the above rate, demonstration and guidance, take the lead in learning and mastering the < code > and < > the requirements and regulations, do the deep understanding, learning to use. The second is to play an exemplary role in abiding by discipline rate, take the lead in practicing self-discipline norms, firmly establish before the discipline are equal, the system has no privilege, discipline is no exception, and consciously do standards, require more strict measures more practical. Third is to consciously accept supervision, conscientiously participate in the democratic life and debriefing honesty responsibility, such as Real to the party organization to report personal matters, and to accept the supervision of the work and life of the normal, habits under the supervision of the exercise of power, to carry out the work. The fourth is to set an example for the strict enforcement of discipline. Leading cadres should take the lead in the maintenance of discipline of seriousness and authority, to dare to seriously, dare to struggle, dare to offend people, for misconduct not laissez faire, but do not indulge, not tolerate to ensure the party constitution of party compasses party put in place. (4) the majority of Party members and cadres to set high standards and hold the bottom line, consciously abide by the < code > and < rule >. One is to control the < standard > and < 25 cases >, tight Close connection with their own thoughts, practical work and life, efforts to solve the problems, to enhance the study and implement of the effectiveness and pertinence. The second is to establish a high standard and hold the bottom line, consciously in the self-discipline pursuit of high standards, strictly in the party away from the red line discipline, discipline, about the rules and know fear, distrust, the formation of the honor system, comply with the system, safeguard system of good habits. Regulations and discipline regulations of < < New Revision of the Communist Party of China clean fingered self-discipline criterion > and < Chinese Communist Party Disciplinary Regulations > is the Party Central Committee in the new situation to promote the comprehensive strictly root of the lift, the regulations of the party construction of keeping pace with the times. We should study and implement the Standards > and < > as the primary political task, adhere to the party constitution duties, adhere to the discipline of, Ji Yan in law, the full implementation of supervision and discipline accountability responsibilities for coordination and promotion "four overall" strategic layout in XX District vivid practice to provide a strong guarantee. - Si Jian Wu, and effectively enhance the implementation of the implementation of the < code > < > The consciousness of General Secretary Xi pointed out that the party is in charge of the party, to manage the party; strictly, it can cure good party. Criterion > and < rule > keep pace with the times is our party to form a new potential strictly rules, to deepen understanding of the ruling law, is a comprehensive strictly, and strengthen the supervision within the party important grasper. Criterion > closely linked to the theme of self-discipline, self-discipline intensity-modulated, focusing on morality, for the majority of Party members and cadres set to see, feel the high standard, show the Communists noble moral sentiment; District Ordinance < < rule > the constitution of discipline integration into a political discipline, organization and discipline, honesty and discipline, discipline of the masses, work discipline, discipline, emphasize discipline, focusing on established rules, to draw the party organizations and Party members do not touch the bottom line. Party committees (party) to effectively strengthen the study and publicize the implementation of the < code > and < rule > the organization and leadership of criterion > and < > a full range, multi angle, deep publicity, the formation of study and publicize and implement the boom, in order to consolidate the development of good political environment to create a positive environment and atmosphere. The majority of Party members and cadres to strict requirements, the < rule > and < Ordinance cases > as a guide to action and behavior criterion, adhere to the moral standards and discipline of the bottom line, to maintain the discipline of worship and awe, learning, compliance, and maintain party discipline and rules of the model. The discipline inspection and supervision organs and cadres to the < code > and < > as the deepening of the "three", and strengthen supervision and discipline of accountability is important to follow correctly grasp the use of supervision and discipline of "four types", promote the comprehensive strictly in new roots. Strict discipline, adhere to the discipline and rules quite in front of the enterprise in the implementation of expensive to implement to execute. The discipline inspection and supervision organs to implement the < code > and < Efforts to investigate cases > as an opportunity, adhere to the party should manage the party strictly, serious performance of their duties to promote two regulations implementation. Change discipline concept. From the simple "investigation of illegal" to a comprehensive "stare at violate discipline"; from the business case to prosecute the big cases and timely solve the signs of tilt to. From the orientation to the normal supervision; from the tube "minority" to resist the "most". Guide Party members and cadres to seriously implement the < code > and < rule >, consciously abide by the political, organizational, honest people, work, life six discipline. Urge the leadership cadres sent to play an exemplary role, take the lead in strictly enforced. Relaxation and rest Strong wind is Su Ji, closely linked to the "four winds" prone to multiple, the masses reflect the strong important nodes and, glued to the four winds "new form, new trends, seriously investigate and deal with violations of the central eight provisions of the spirit, to increase the bulletin exposure intensity, the formation of Chajiu" four winds "loudly, continue to release and discipline must be strict signal. At the same time, extended supervision tentacles, through the development of the rural and fishery party conduct Lianzheng construction inspection, issued in a timely manner, Chajiu occurred in grassroots side of corruption and unhealthy, and earnestly safeguard the interests of the masses and social stability. The creativity and discipline. Grasp and make good use of the supervision and discipline of" four types ", to ensure the Promoting clues to lots of discipline and the law of the vacuum tube, strict together. Not only to the "less" and "very few" thorough investigation severely punished, but also the "most" to maintain zero tolerance trend through layers of conductive pressure, let the discipline about the rules for each party members and cadres consciously follow. At present, it is necessary to implement the "list" management, strictly follow the clues to the disposal of five standards, make the classification of disposal, dynamic cleanup. Zadok Party committees at all levels to implement the main responsibility, comprehensive use of disciplinary action and tissue processing and other means to effectively curb the commonplace, used to see do not blame the "small problem", not because of "practice" and "exception". Prominent Discipline characteristics, the problems of violation of discipline and rules into the focus of supervision and discipline and disciplinary review. At the same time, increase case double check the intensity, the serious problems of discipline violations or "four winds" ban but not absolutely, not only to be held directly responsible, but also held leadership responsibility; not only to pursue studies the main responsibility of the Party committee, and to pursue Commission for Discipline Inspection and supervision responsibilities and promote accountability to become the new norm. The implementation of supervisory responsibility. Maintain < code > and < rule > the seriousness and authority of the discipline and rules and truly become the party's ruler. Discipline as supervision within the party the specialized agency, we must strengthen the responsibility to act, adhere to the Impartial discipline accountability, earnestly will be strict discipline, discipline must be punished, and severely punish the acts in violation of rules and regulations.