[外语学习]国际音标读法
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[i:] [i] [E:] [E] [O:] [O] [u:] [u] [A:] [V] [Q] [e] [ai] [ei] [Oi] [iE] [CE] [uE] [Eu] [au] [p] [b] [t] [d] [k] [g] [f] [v] [s] [z] [T] [D] [S] [Z] [tS] [dZ] [tr] [dr] [ts] [dz] [m] [n] [N] [h] [r] [l] [w] [j]
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Çå??Òô [p] [t] [k] [f] [s] [T] [S] [tS] [tr] [ts]
×Ç??Òô [b] [d] [g] [v] [z] [D] [Z] [dZ] [dr] [dz]
3?ö?ÇÒô [m] [n] [N]
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2?ö?ëÔªÒô [w] [j]
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?ØÓÚÓïÒôµÄ???ö?ÅÄî:
AHD?íÊ?ÃÀÓï??Òô,The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language???ò?ÆAHD??
KKÒô?êÊÇÒ?Ì×ÓÃÓÚ?ê×?ÃÀÊ???ÒôµÄ?ûºÅϵÍ?,
ÕâÊÇÒ?Ì××î??ÓõÄÒ?ÊÇ×îÈ?ÍþµÄ×?Òô?????Ó?ËÈËÃÇ?ÑÃÀÓï?ê×???Òô?ß?ÆΪKKÒô?ê??
DJÊÇ?ù?ÝÓ??úÑ?ÕßDaniel Jones?àµÄÓ?Óï??Òô×Öµä (English Pronouncing Dictionary, 1963)ÖеÄ?êÒô?øÀ?.
Ó?Ê??ÁÒô?ù?ݵÄÊÇEnglish Pronouncing Dictionary
??Ó?ÓïÕýÒô?ǵä????ËüÃÇ?ú?íÁË???ÆΪ??Received
Pronuciation????RP?????ê×??ÁÒô??µÄ?ÁÒô??ÕâÔÚÊÜ?ý?ÌÓýµÄÓ??úÈËÓÈÆäÊÇÄÏ??Ó??ñÀ?ÈËÖÐÍ?ÓÃ??
1888Äê?ú?ÊÓïÒôÐ,?á (International Phonetic Association) µÄÓïÑÔÑ??Ò?ãÖÆ???öÒ?Ì×?É?ú?ÊÍ?ÓõÄÓïÒô?ûºÅ?Ð?ú?ÊÒô?ê?ûºÅ (IPA??International Phonetic
Alphabet)??Ï?ÍûÒÔÒ??ö?ûºÅ?ú?íÒ?Òô?????ÜÃâ??ÈËÊ?ÓÃÒ?Ì××Ô?ºµÄ?ûºÅËù?úÉúµÄ???ã??
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?ªÒô?Ú: 1)??Òô+ÔªÒô+??Òô+????Òôe Èç:kite cake name bike make take home
plane shine
2)??Òô+ÔªÒô Èç:he hi go no do be tree three hello ?ÕÒô?Ú: 1)??Òô+ÔªÒô+??Òô :sit bed bad bag hot hop let mad map head 2)ÔªÒô+??Òô Èç: it is of in on up out ant
A chicken is in the kitchen. / A horse is in the house. A mouse is in the cat??s mouth.
A sheep eats some beef and drinks some green tea 1 ÔªÒô:
1) [i:] ×ÖÄ?×éºÏ:ee ea e ie
three tree green sheep meet beef see seek
eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean piece receive ceiling
2) [i]??Òô×ÖÄ? i y e
sit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build miss myth many twenty happy dictionary
defect decide delicious
3) [?] ??Òô×ÖÄ? a
bag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man 58Ó?ÓïÑ?Ï?Íø
4) [e] ×ÖÄ?×éºÏ ea e a
head bread pleasure
elephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes
many any
5) [?Å:] ×ÖÄ?×éºÏir ur ear er or
girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird
turn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burger
learn earn earth heard
term her nerd serve
work worm work world
6) [?Å] ×ÖÄ?×éºÏ er or ou ar o a e u
teacher leader remember player speaker farmer powder doctor actor mayor author tractor
delicious gracious pleasure
familiar collar dollar
together tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control around account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan china men listen
famulus Saturday
7) [a:] ×ÖÄ?×éºÏ ar a
car farm card arm garden
fast class last glass plant aunt calm 8) [:] ??Òô×ÖÄ? u o ou oo
up supper lunch fun gun hunt cup bus come mother dose brother love above trouble rough flourish
blood flood
9) []×ÖÄ?×éºÏ al or au our ar
small wall talk tall hall ball call walk short more lord horse for forty sport door floor store
author caught autumn
four mourn court bought
warm quarrel quarter
10) [] ??Òô×ÖÄ? o a
hot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar not want wash watch
11) [u:] ×ÖÄ?×éºÏ oo o u
food moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth shoe do two
true truth blue full prude
12) [u] ×ÖÄ?×éºÏ oo ou u o
look good foot book wood
should could
put full bull pull push
woman wolf
13) [ei] ??Òô×ÖÄ? a ay ea ai ey name cake late gate plane April play say may way
great break
rain paint plain
they grey
14) [ai] ??Òô×ÖÄ? i y
bike fine find die nine light night high
my try fly eye
15) [au] ×ÖÄ?×éºÏ ou ow
house out flour ground account count sound loud around mouse
flower down now cow how town
16) [?Åu] ??Òô×ÖÄ? o ow oa
home cold go no phone host ghost know low below grow blow show flow boat coat goal
17) [] ×ÖÄ?×éºÏoy oi
boy toy joy
oil soil voice choice
18) [i?Å] ×ÖÄ?×éºÏ eer ear
beer deer
ear near
here fierce idea
19) [] ×ÖÄ?×éºÏear air ere
pear bear
chair air fair
there where
care
20) [u?Å] ×ÖÄ?×éºÏour ower
hour tour
flower shower
2 ÈÝÒ×?ìÏýµÄÔªÒô
[A] [e]
bad bed hand head man men land lend pan pen sad said [i?º] [ei]
real rail greet great mean main read raid [e] [ai]
bet bite red write said side head hide [aU] [R?º]
house horse loud lord south sauce cloud clause now nor count corn
[aU] [Q]
found fond down done gown gone town ton [A][Q]
fan fun tan tun san son tank tun
3??Òô
1) pen pear play pig pour pull push
2) book big boot bike bread break
3) [t] tree two ten ton town twenty city 4) [d] door dull desk dose do dog dictionary 5) [k] king kite key look cook book kitchen sky (??Òô×ÖÄ?k)
card cat cream correct climb come account accept (??Òô×ÖÄ?c)
fox box oxygen x-ray (??Òô×ÖÄ?x)
school schedule schema (×ÖÄ?×éºÏch)
6) [g] girl good goal goat grade long language 7) [m] man make moon morning move come comb 8) [n] pen ten nine fine night noon moon clean 9) [N] uncle bank English think thank junk 58Ó?Óï sing king morning evening
10) [l] long land lend lord fly flag black world cold could goal soul
11) [r] read red right run room write
12) [f] five fly fine flag frog fog roof knife life wife cough laugh rough physic photo phone
13) [v] very evening even every voice vest of
14) [s] six sit student same seat kiss miss case scarf (??Òô×ÖÄ?s)
license city cease cedar ceiling celebrate (??Òô×ÖÄ?c) piece juice science lance space ace (×ÖÄ?×éºÏce) 15) [z] zoo zebra zero zap
close nose hose suppose pause those whose 16) [W] think thank three thirty tooth mouth 17) [T] that this those these though
18) [F] sheep shoulder ship shoe she brush wash nation attention station
social special
sure
19) [V] pleasure
20) [h] hot hop home house horse how who 21) [w] when what where window wind wood 22) [j] yes year yell you your yolk yellow 23) [tF] child chicken china chair lunch ouch catch teach www.58en.com
24) [dV] age language cabbage vegetable stage bridge joy enjoy join July June junk
25) [tr] tree country try treat track trunk 26) [dr] dry dream drop drive drink
27) [ts] students boots boats goats nuts 28) [dz] goods woods moods hoods
4ÈÝÒ×?ìÏýµÄ??Òô
[v] [w]
vest west vet wet vine wine very well
s] [W]
sink think mass math miss myth sort sought [z] [T]
close cloth breeze breathe
[n] [N]
thin thing sin sing ran rang ban bang win wing 5×ÖÄ???×éºÏÒô?Ú??Òô?æÂÉ
1??a [ei] [?] [[] [a:] [R]
late private grade bake grape nation station page active hand bank fan parent family glad flag accept about above formative machine cinema fast last glass class past father
wash what watch want
2??e [i:] [e] [[] ????Òô
appreciate extremely secret she me he
letter left message generate pebble decide pretty previous result restore problem prosperous student confident active table late wife store lecture 3??i [ai]
high price library ice cream wife size line fist pick chicken piano fianc?? city unit 4??o [[J] [J:] [Q] [[] [R]
lode host cold note okay old home lose do who whose prove
love some other mother honey company today tomorrow together control collect lost hot mock office soft honest 5??u [ju] [u] [Q] [[]
university refuse unique universe huge put push pull full bull
but brush bucket duck bubble 58Ó?ÓïÑ?Ï? support suggest
6??c [k] [s]
country camp camera courage cable city ceiling celebrate cell cease 7??g [g] [dV] [N]
girl grade glass glade bag flag village vegetable bridge gentleman gym long song sing morning evening 8) l [l] ?ÁÒô??Í?
listen learn language collect English gorilla world cold soil tall sell cool animal 9) n [n] [N]
moon night noodle number
uncle hungry angry young
10) r [r] [[](ÃÀÓï??Òô)
right read write grade progress card board door floor form north 11??y [j] [ai]
yellow year yell young yolk
university country pretty happy dyke dying fly buy by my
12??ar [a:] [[] [R:]
farm card garden mark
dollar
warm quarrel quarter
13) ea [i:] [e] [ei] [i[]
cease season breathe feature meat please
bread breast breath meadow weather great break
idea realize
14) ear [[:] [i[]
learn earth earn heard
hear near clear ear fear
15) er [[:] [[] [i[]
deserve serve her person teacher driver anger singer serious experience mysterious fierce
16?? ere [i[] [Z[]
here mere fere sere
there
17) ir [[:] [ai]
shirt girl skirt
admire desire
18) oo [u:] [u] [Q] [R:] room tool cool moon noon goof food good foot stood wood wool cook wood book
blood flood
door floor
19) or [ R:] [[:] [[]
short form corn born for work world worm word worst tractor doctor actor sector senior senator
20) oor [ R:] [J[]
door floor
moor poor boor
21) our [J[] [R:]
hour tour flour bourn lour pour court four mourn
22) ou [au] [Q] [[]
house mouth mouse sound found enough trouble touch
delicious gracious prosperous 23) ow [[J] [au]
window meadow know show low now town how down cow
24) se [z] [s]
nose suppose gose lose pose rose mouse house
25) th [W] [T]
thank think thought cloth 58Ó?ÓïÑ?Ï? clothes that this then than
26) sion [F[n] [V[n]
propulsion tension progression passion protrusion provision conclusion television 27) tion [F[n] [ tF[n](?????û) station nation translation attention question