主题一：牙齿咔咔咔

主题一：牙齿咔咔咔 大班第一学期活动安排表 主 题 周 次 《牙齿咔咔咔》 3周 《符号会说话》 3周 《地球小卫士》 3周 《相反国》 3周 《红红的新年》 4周 大班发展目标 语言 1. 专心地倾听别人的谈话，从中取得有益信息，能够理解较复杂的多个要求; 2. 通过观察理解图片、情景中蕴含的主要人物关系，并进行创造性讲述; 3. 愿意欣赏不同体裁不同风格的文学作品，在文学活动中积累文学语言，能在适当场合运用; 4. 感受和发现故事、诗歌的句式结构，韵律感、节奏感和美感的基础上能独立进行故事、诗歌和散文的绪编、仿编和创编; 早期阅读:知道图画书画面与文字的对应关系，简单了解文字在生活中的作用，对文字感兴趣。 健康 1. 身体健康，能较好的适应环境; 2. 生活卫生习惯良好，有基本的生活自理能力; 3. 有较强的入学愿望，向往小学生活积极做好如小学的心理准备; 初步了解自然灾害和意外事故的安全防护和自救的常识; 4. 5. 能独立创造性地运用各种器械锻炼身体，有良好的整理习惯 社会领域 1. 能主动地参加各项活动，有自信心，能积极与人交往，学习和同伴互助合作和分享，有同情心，初步体验规则与公平; 2. 根据自己需要自己制定活动游戏规则，愿意接受有困难的任务，尝试新活动; 3. 热爱和尊重周围的人，有爱集体、爱家乡、爱祖国的情感; 4. 初步了解小学幼儿园的区别，初步产生上小学的愿望 美术 绘画: 1. 根据画面需要，适当运用各种颜色尝试色彩的调配，变现画面的深浅和冷暖; 2. 用单独纹样和连续纹样，对生活中常见物品进行装饰，知道对称美和均衡美; 手工: 能熟练的使用和选择手工工具核材料，尝试用喷、刮、柒、编织等多种方法，创造性地表现自己对生活的认识和感受 欣赏: 欣赏世界多元风格的油画、雕塑、建筑等，能发现周围环境和美术作品中的形式美和内容美，初步学会正确评价美的事物。 音乐 1. 会用自然好听的声音有表情的歌唱，能大胆独立地在集体面前歌唱表演，尝试不同的合作表演形式歌唱(如齐唱、独唱、领唱、简单的两声部 轮唱、合唱等)。 2. 喜欢参加韵律活动，能自发地随音乐自由舞蹈，能在动作表演过程中学习选择使用一些简单的道具; 3. 能运用各种打击乐器演奏较复杂的乐曲，做到看手势开始、结束和变化演奏，尝试根据音乐性质、节拍、节奏特点进行配器，创编节奏性，学 习当指挥，养成正确使用乐器、爱护乐器的习惯; 4. 欣赏: (1)欣赏中能掌握音乐的结构，分辨乐段中的明显重复和乐段; (2)能欣赏理解歌曲的内容和基本情绪，感受不同风格的歌曲，尝试根据音乐特点展开想象并用语言动作进行表达表现。 科学 1. 关注生活中的现象，喜欢在游戏和实验中探索物质和材料的变化，初步了解材料于人类生活中的关系; 2. 用各种材料制作简单的玩具和物品，在感受材料变化的同时，体验成功与快乐; 3. 乐于探究热、光、电、力等科学现象，尝试解决生活中的简单问题; 4. 了解季节变化与动植物生长的关系，乐于参与照料动植物的活动，有初步的生态意识; 5. 关注周围环境，如建筑、交通等变化，感受科学技术对人们生产生活的影响。 数学 1. 学习10以内数的组成与加减法，学习自编应用题，学习书写数字6—10，养成良好的数学习惯; 2. 认识人民币，学会简单的人民币换算; 3. 认识圆柱体、长方体。学习量的守恒，会按照规律守恒，能够运用多种方法进行分类、记录、统计、测量的应用; 4. 认识多种测量工具，选择适宜的测量工具进行观察和实验，初步体会各种量的守恒。 主题一:牙齿咔咔咔 主题: 你记得小时候换牙酸酸疼疼的感觉吗,还记得拔牙后发音不正确时的难为情吗,这些是我们童年甜蜜有趣回忆的组成部分。 鲨鱼的一生可以不断地换牙，而人的一生仅有一次换牙机会。大多数人会在五到六岁期间换牙:乳牙开始掉落，恒牙慢慢长出，这正是幼儿上大班的年龄。因此，我们选择在这个时候与他们一起讨论换牙的经验，让他们知道清洁牙齿的方法，养成保护牙齿的习惯。 在“牙齿咔咔咔”中，发现牙齿各有不同，慢慢归纳认识牙齿的功能。接着安排拜访牙医与牙齿检查，帮助幼儿了解自己牙齿的状况，在探究有关牙齿问题的过程中，学习保护牙齿的方法。当他们有了保护牙齿的概念，更要注意提醒他们按时刷牙，帮助他们养成爱护牙齿的好习惯。 大班的幼儿正处于换牙的人生阶段，换牙也反映出生命的成长～我们可以和他们一起统计自己掉的牙齿，观察掉牙的情形，并收集和记录掉下的牙齿，了解世界上不同国家文化中有关掉牙的传说与习俗。通过一连串有趣的活动，我们将帮助幼儿自然地接受换牙的过程，对生命的成长有正向的认识和期待。 牙齿是人类身体的重要组成部分。随着主题的展开，我们可以和幼儿一同探索每个人身上都有的、看似平常却非常宝贵的牙齿。祝福我们的探索过程充满快乐丰富的体验～ 主题网络图 语言《宝贝牙旅行记》 语言《小鲸游大海》 健康《你的牙齿我的牙齿》 科学《为什么会掉牙》 牙齿的外 牙齿的生长数学《数钱币》 社会《掉牙的习俗》 形与特点 及重要性 牙齿咔咔咔 美术《我的老师》(绘画) 数学《串珠珠》 美术《给动物刷牙》 科学《动物牙齿大奇观》 保护牙齿 语言《动物的牙齿》 科学《变软的鸡蛋》 数学《我会倒数》 美术《我们的牙齿》 社会《做月饼》 主题活动一览表 活动顺序 活动名称 页码 集体活动 区域活动 日常活动 亲子活动 活动1 宝贝牙旅行记 28 1 活动2 你的牙齿，我的牙齿 30 2 活动3 动物牙齿大奇观 37 3 ? 活动4 这是谁的牙, 39 益智活动区 活动5 数钱币 354 4 ? 活动6 我的老师 省编18 5 活动7 小鲸游大海 早阅33 6 活动8 动物的牙齿 41 建构活动区 ? 活动9 张开大嘴咔咔咔 43 美工活动区 活动10 牙医诊所 51 角色活动区 活动11 为什么会掉牙 57 7 活动12 掉牙的习俗 61 8 活动13 刷牙歌 68 角色活动区 活动14 给动物刷牙 71 9 美工活动区 活动15 串珠珠 355 10 活动16 我们的牙齿 36 11 ? 活动17 动物的牙齿 41 12 活动18 变软的鸡蛋 48 13 益智活动区 活动19 我会倒数 360 14 活动20 做月饼 15 主题展示 ? 主题开展前教师可以准备一些幼儿的牙齿图片粘贴在主题墙上，这些图片可以是健康漂亮的牙齿海报，也可以是反映各种牙齿问题的真实照片， 从多方面引发幼儿对牙齿的关注。 ? 随着主题活动的进一步深入，可以添加各种动物的牙齿图片、各种清洁牙齿工具的图片在主题墙上，还可以将幼儿的调查结果集中在一张大的 海报纸上，或者是阅读区角内，方便幼儿拿取的地方。 ? 在集体活动《你的牙齿我的牙齿》中幼儿会对全班幼儿的牙齿数量和蛀牙掉牙情况进行统计，教师可以将统计结果展示出来。 ? 在集体活动《我们的牙齿》中幼儿会创作不同表情时的牙齿画作，活动结束之后可以把这些作品集中展示在作品区。 ? 在亲子活动《张开大嘴咔咔咔》中，可以将亲子用不同材料制作的不同的动物牙齿布置成展台展示出来。 区域规划 区域名称 区域布置与活动参考 角色活动区 ?牙医诊所的常规布置，牙医的服装与工具。(活动10:牙医诊所) ?《刷牙歌》歌曲、图谱，牙刷、牙齿、打击乐器等。(歌曲《刷牙歌》) 建构活动区 ?各种木质积木和乐高拼插玩具等，引导幼儿发挥想象搭建牙医诊所。 ?雪花片之类的插塑材料，让幼儿尝试拼插出各种动物的牙齿造型。 益智活动区 ?各种动物的全貌图片，对应各种动物的牙齿图片。(活动4:这是谁的牙,) ?矿泉水、可乐、醋若干;鸡蛋6个;宽口瓶6个;记录表、笔;学习单《变软的鸡蛋壳》。(活动18:变软的鸡蛋壳) ?将各种牙齿的图片剪成若干小块，请幼儿拼出完整的牙齿图片。 美工活动区 ?各种大小的纸盒、塑料盘;各种粗细的吸管、胶带、剪刀等。(活动14:给动物刷牙) ?画笔、图画纸等材料，请幼儿绘画我们的牙齿。 语言活动区 ?投放绘本《小鲸游大海》、彩笔、画纸等材料，让幼儿创作自制绘本。 ?投放关于牙齿类的图书、卡片等图书，供幼儿阅读。 如:《老鼠牙医——地嗖头》(明天出版社) 《鳄鱼怕怕牙医怕怕》(明天出版社) 《牙医大街的新鲜事》(北京科学技术出版社) 《一颗超级顽固的牙》(南海出版公司) 《牙齿的故事》(中国少年儿童出版社) 《我那颗摇晃的牙齿绝对绝对不能掉》(接力出版社) 《蛀牙王子》(少年儿童出版社) 《我要我的牙齿》(明天出版社) 温馨提示 我们可以在以下方面相互配合: ?当孩子观察到您及其家人的牙齿有缺牙、补牙、黄牙、蛀牙等现象时，可启发他们思考:健康的牙齿为什么会生病,并帮助他们认识到不 健康的生活习惯才是导致牙齿不健康的罪魁祸首，例如不按时刷牙、抽烟等。 ?找个机会和孩子拜访牙医，让孩子亲历检查、治疗牙齿的过程、 ?和孩子找软硬不同的食物，试一试用什么牙齿咬断、咬开食物最容易、用什么牙齿把咬断的食物磨碎，了解不同牙齿的功能。 ?配合孩子完成学习单《不一样的牙》《动物朋友的牙》《护牙行动》 ?耐心倾听孩子描述自己掉牙的经历、掉牙的感受，并鼓励孩子大胆想象:如果有牙齿仙子，想许一个什么样的愿望,然后协助孩子完成学习单《向牙仙子许愿》。 ?开展家庭护牙、洁牙行动的大调查，请家人与孩子分享牙齿保健的方法和经验教训。 ?如果孩子的牙齿开始松动，请跟他分享您小时候掉牙的经验，并说一说换牙时的注意事项:不要用手去摇开松动的牙齿，应让其自然脱落;牙齿脱落之后不要总是用舌头舔、用手摸。 ?请孩子跟家人说说世界上不同国家和地区掉牙的习俗。 ?和孩子一起画一画掉牙的经过，或者编一个有关牙齿流浪的故事。 ?牙齿没长出来或没长好前，会出现说话漏风、发音不准的现象，告诉孩子不要紧张，这只是暂时的。 ?每天以身作则早晚刷牙，同时督促孩子刷牙，周末在家时孩子若吃了甜腻的食物提醒他们及时漱口，并事先示范。 ?家中若有宠物，如黄金鼠、小狗、兔子等，请孩子观察宠物的牙齿，以及吃东西的方式，同时观察动物洁牙的工具(如洁牙骨、牙刷)和清洁牙齿的方式。 ?和孩子一起挑选容易咀嚼的食物作为礼物送给家里牙齿不好的老人。 观念交流——《让孩子爱上刷牙》 爸爸妈妈从小就应该教导孩子维持口腔清洁的基本方法——刷牙，可以运用一些技巧培养孩子刷牙的兴趣，使他觉得刷牙就像玩游戏一样有趣，让他在三餐之后都能喜欢玩刷牙，在不排斥刷牙之后才教导他不仅是“玩”，还要把牙齿刷干净、等到孩子的恒牙渐渐萌出时，其小手肌肉与小调性也达到可以配合刷牙的程度时，就要开始教导他们比较精细的刷牙方式——贝式刷牙法。 1、选用软毛小牙刷可以避免对牙齿和牙龈造成伤害，而且密贴性也较好。 2、正确握法:从食指到小指的四个指头握住刷柄，大拇指前伸抵住刷柄，就像是对别人称“赞”时的手势。 3、牙刷盖住一点点牙龈，不然靠近牙龈边缘的牙面很容易被遗漏。 4、轻轻刷:好动的小朋友总是希望在短时间内完成刷牙的苦差事，因此会太用力地刷，其实这样反而会导致牙齿被破坏。 5、刷牙与齿列方向一致:左左右右地刷，如此刷牙才能充分地与齿列接触，达到最大的接触面积，发挥最高效率。 6、按照一定的顺序:先刷牙齿的外侧面(颊侧面)，其次是咬东西的那一面(咬合面)，最后别忘了里面(也就是舌侧面)。刷牙如果不遵循一定的顺序，顺手的地方多刷，不顺手的地方就少刷，甚至不刷，长此以往，每天都遗漏的地方自然容易出问题。 只要遵循以上的刷牙招式持之以恒，相信您的孩子一定会有一口漂亮健康的牙齿。 教养案例——《惹祸的零食》 Q:瑶瑶每天晚上都喜欢吃点小零食，像饼干、巧克力、糖果，还要喝上大大一杯牛奶才肯睡觉。妈妈让她刷牙，她总是敷衍了事。久而久之，一天，妈妈发现瑶瑶的牙齿上出现了黑色的小洞洞，瑶瑶最怕看牙医了，于是妈妈想:反正要换牙，等长出新牙来就好了。又过了一段时间，瑶瑶晚上开始牙疼得睡不着觉，妈妈这才急急忙忙地带瑶瑶去看牙医，原来瑶瑶的牙齿已经蛀到了牙根，不得不拔掉～医生还告诉妈妈，因为提前拔掉了乳牙，还会影响到瑶瑶恒牙的生长，妈妈听后后悔不已，早知道就坚决不让瑶瑶吃零食了～ A:是不是为了保护牙齿就坚决一点零食都不让孩子吃呢,其实不然。零食可以吃，但要分什么时候吃，怎么吃。零食尽量不要选择在晚上吃，即便吃后刷牙，也很难清洁彻底，这样经过一夜的沉积，口腔中的细菌分解糖类产酸就会破坏牙齿，形成龋齿。白天吃零食也应尽量让孩子尽快集中吃完，不要一会儿吃一点，否则吃的时间过长，也会导致细菌分解糖类产酸破坏牙齿，并且吃完后要及时漱口。 很多家长误认为乳牙坏了，只要换了新牙就好了，这也是一种误解。乳牙一旦龋齿严重无法治疗，就会导致过早将乳牙拔出，从而会扰乱乳恒牙替换的生理规律，引起恒牙萌出秩序错乱，颌骨发育异常。因此，乳牙的保护非常重要～ 那么到底应该怎样保护好孩子的乳牙呢,首先，一定要孩子养成吃完东西及时漱口或喝下白开水的好习惯，以稀释口腔内残留的食物残渣，起到清洁的作用。其次，应当让孩子养成刷牙的好习惯。能独立刷牙的宝宝，3岁以前用清水刷牙，3岁以后每次可以使用黄豆大小的儿童牙膏，并配合使用牙线清洁乳牙邻面，尤其是牙缝大的孩子。再次，还可以让孩子多吃一些护牙的营养膳食，如蔬菜、水果、瘦肉等，咀嚼这类粗纤维性食物，能够摩擦牙面，去掉牙面上附着的菌斑。 亲子共读——《牙齿大街的新鲜事》 ?文、图?鲁斯曼?安娜 ?译?王从兵 ?出版?北京科学技术出版社 你知道吗,在你的嘴巴里很可能住着两个小家伙——迪克和哈克:他们的储藏室里有巧克力，百宝箱里有各种各样的糖果，水龙头里留着他们最爱喝的“可可可乐”。他们每天很勤奋的工作就为了能对所有的牙齿进行改建，出租盈利，建成他们的“龋齿大街”。他们的梦想能实现吗,牙齿大街上发生了什么有趣的新鲜事呢, 对于大班的孩子而言，保护牙齿已经不是新鲜的话题了，可是怎样才能让孩子更直观地了解蛀牙的形成过程、牙疼的由来，从而更自觉的采取保护牙齿呢,这本图画书提供了一种可能性，叙事方式一改常规思路，没有端坐在高处教育孩子应该如何如何，而是反其道而行之，从蛀牙菌的角度叙述发生在牙齿大街的风波，从最开始的野心勃勃，到后来被牙齿警察扫荡、各式钩子清剿，迪克和哈克的命运被诠释得合情合理又不失幽默逗趣。 当您和孩子一起读完这本书后，聪明的小读者们一定能对故事本身所包含的意蕴心领神会，此时您不妨问问:“你的嘴巴里有没有迪克和哈克呢,” 家园驿站 主题核心经验 评价指标 达到期望 尚需努力 ? 了解牙齿的种类与功能 能辨认不同牙齿的形状、名称和数量 比较、发现成人与幼儿牙齿的不同 认识动物的牙齿及不同功用 ? 了解牙齿容易出现的问题 知道牙齿与人脸表情有一定的关系 知道牙齿常常出现的问题及应对方法 了解牙齿问题与不良生活习惯的关系 ? 理解牙齿的自然生长过程与规律 知道乳牙脱落、恒牙萌出的自然生长过程 理解换牙是长大的标志之一，意识到保护牙齿的重要性 ? 乐意用各种不同的方式爱护自己掌握刷牙的基本方法 的牙齿 初步养成每天早晚刷牙，及时漱口的生活习惯 愿意改正不良的生活习惯来保护牙齿 老师的话 家长的话 第 二 周( 2015 年 9 月 7 日——— 2013 年 9 月 11 日) 大二 班 主题一:《牙齿咔咔咔》(3—1) 教师: 张燕 王俊超 崔学红 其 他 1(理解故事内容，尝生活活动指导 户外活动指导 环境创设与活 动 区 教 育 活 动 (家长工作、环境创设等) 试根据画面线索复述故 事，并体验故事中换牙的自选区角 重点指导《益智区》:牙齿拼图 保护牙齿 一、集体活动: 一、家长工作: 乐趣。 1、《数娃娃找朋提供各种牙齿的图片、剪刀等材料，重点指语言:P28 2.认识牙齿的3种基一 1、请家长辅助孩子搜幼 目标: 友》 本类型，比较自己的牙齿导幼儿学习自制拼图，并用自制的牙齿拼图进行《宝贝牙旅行记》 与别人的牙齿，对观察比集各种关于牙齿的图书投学习如何保护2、《摘果子》 拼图游戏。 较的结果进行简单统计。 牙齿及口腔卫生的3、《左右转走》自选区角 重点指导《建构区》:动物的牙齿 放至阅读区。 3.在游戏的过程中引儿 方法。 4、《小公鸡》 导幼儿练习数11—20，了提供雪花片之类的插塑玩具，重点指导幼儿健康:P30 2.请家长帮助孩子一二 5、《过小岛》 解进位的概念，体会游戏发挥想象拼插各种动物的牙齿。 《你的牙齿我的牙数数的乐趣。 起收集各种废旧物品，丰富 措施: 齿》 4.学会比较观察，能1、引导幼儿学二、分散活动: 发 区域活动的材料。引导孩子发现老师的不同之处，并自选区角 重点指导《美工区》:.我的老师 习正确的刷牙方法; 提供纱巾、 尝试用漫画的方法画自己一起体验收集材料、创设区提供水彩笔、图画纸等材料，重点指导幼儿数学:P354 2、提醒幼儿饭风车、报纸球、报的老师，能够画出每位老 三 学会比较观察的方法，并用漫画的方法画出自己《数钱币》 师的主要特征，产生与老域的过程和乐趣。 后漱口，记得早晚刷纸等玩具，重点引展 师的亲近感。 的老师。 牙，养成良好的卫生导幼儿练习跳绳。 二、环境创设: 5.引导幼儿发现不同自选区角 重点指导《角色区》:我爱刷牙 习惯; 动物牙齿形状与功能的关 1.结合教师节将孩子提供《刷牙歌》、各种打击乐器等材料，重美术:省编P18 3、与家长及时三、散步: 系，并尝试用合适的形容目 四 词描述动物牙齿的特点。 们的美术作品《我的老师》沟通，教师及时表扬利用散步环点指导幼儿进行歌表演或者是打击乐演奏。 《我的老师》 6.引导幼儿学习如何鼓励早晚刷牙的幼节引导幼儿观察 和主题作品《我们的牙齿》正确刷牙及保护口腔卫生 儿。 朋友间的牙齿掉自选区角 重点指导《阅读区》 的方法，养成良好的早晚张贴在主题墙板上。 标 牙或蛀牙的情况，刷牙的习惯。 提供关于牙齿的各种图书、卡片、故事等，科学:P37 7.幼儿在练习了双脚2.将幼儿完成的《观察讲述如何保护牙五 重点指导幼儿有兴趣的进行阅读。 《动物牙齿大奇观》 蹦、增强上肢力量的技能齿的方法。 牙齿记录表》投放至阅读区后练习跳绳的技巧。 供幼儿讲述。 效 果 分 析 语言《宝贝牙旅行记》 活动目标 ? 理解故事内容并体验故事中换牙的乐趣。 ? 根据画面线索复述故事 故事准备 幼儿用书:《宝贝牙旅行记》 故事大书:《宝贝牙旅行记》 活动过程 请幼儿自主阅读幼儿用书中的故事，说说对故事的猜想。 ——你们觉得这是一个关于什么的故事, ——故事的主角是谁, 出示故事大书讲述故事:分段讲述故事内容。 1(讲述故事书的第1~3页，引发幼儿对换牙的兴趣 ——为什么妞妞的牙齿会摇来摇去, ——那颗摇晃的牙后来怎么样了, 2.讲述故事的第4~7页，通过提问帮助妞妞找牙齿的过程。 ——后来发生了什么事, ——妞妞到那里去找他的牙齿, 3.讲述故事的第8~9页，帮助幼儿理解换牙的概念。 ——最后妞妞在哪里找到了他的牙齿, ——那个牙齿真的是他掉的那颗吗, 教师完整讲述故事，再请幼儿翻开幼儿用书尝试复述故事。 ——这个故事是有顺序的，你们能在小树上找到吗,(页码) ——每一页讲述了一个故事情节，你们恩那个是这看书讲讲这个故事吗, 健康《你的牙齿我的牙齿》 活动目标: ? 比较自己的牙齿与别人的牙齿。 ? 认识牙齿3的基本类型。 ? 对观察比较的结果进行简单统计。 活动准备 ? 幼儿用书:《你的牙齿我的牙齿》。 ? 挂图:《你的牙齿我的牙齿》。 ? 玩具卡:《观察牙齿记录表》。 ? 纸、笔人手一份、小镜子人手一个、放大镜若干。 ? 海报纸、黑板、磁铁。 活动过程 ? 将幼儿分成2人一组，先请他们用镜子观察自己的牙齿，再用放大镜观察一位同伴的牙齿。 1.请幼儿观察自己的牙齿并在玩具卡上进行记录。 ——每个人都有牙齿，请自己观察一下，数一数一共有多少颗牙齿,其中蛀牙有多少颗,有多少颗掉了多少颗, 2请幼儿互相观察同伴的牙齿，并记录小观察结果。 ——你的同伴一共有几颗牙齿,同伴一共有多少颗牙齿,其中蛀牙有多少颗,有多少颗掉了多少颗, ? 请幼儿再次观察自己的牙齿并阅读幼儿用书，或通过挂图帮助幼儿认识3种牙齿类型与功能。 请幼儿用小镜子再次观察自己的牙齿，初步认识3种牙齿的外形。 ——我们的用牙齿每颗都长得不一样吗?有哪几种不同的样子, ——能画出不同样子的牙齿吗,请试着在纸上把你的牙齿画出来。 2.请幼儿阅读幼儿用书第12~13页，认识3种牙齿的功能。 ——为什么牙齿长得不太一样呢,你们观察到的牙齿和书上的一样吗, ——你觉得这三种牙齿的作用是什么,你怎么看出来的, ? 统计全班幼儿的牙齿数量、蛀牙和掉牙情况。 ——我们班的小朋友是不是都有20颗牙呢, ——多少人有蛀牙,多少人掉了牙, ? 请幼儿回家完成学习单《不一样的牙》。 ——家里其他成员的牙齿是什么情况, 数学《数钱币》 活动目标 ?练习数11~20 ?了解进位概念 活动准备 ?《我的数学》1~2 ?学习单:《那个数字大,》。 ?骰子、玩具硬币1元50个，10元3个，笔 活动过程 ?玩掷骰子的游戏，说明游戏规则:2人轮流掷骰子，按骰子上的点数拿1元的钱币。例如:骰子是4点，就拿4块钱。如果满10个1元，就 可以换1个十元，谁先拿到20元谁就赢了。 ——那两位小朋友愿意来试一试。 ?你们现在有几块钱了(在幼儿点数的过程中教师适时提问) 请幼儿翻到《我的数学》第1页 ——看看书上的图，每个格子里有几个水果, ——哪一个数量是正确的数量,请把它圈出来。 ?请幼儿翻到《我的数学》第2页 ——有几艘小船，几架飞机,请把正确的数字圈起来。 ?请幼儿完成学习单《那个数字大》 ——每个飞镖靶上那个数字最大呢, 美术(绘画):《我的老师》 活动目标 ?尝试用漫画的方法画自己老师，能够画出每位老师的主要特征。 ?学会比较观察，能发现老师的不同之处，产生与老师的亲近感。 活动准备 ?水彩笔。 ?幼儿学习资源?第18~19页。 活动建议 ?打开幼儿学习资源?第18~19页，帮助幼儿了解人物漫画的绘画特点，激发幼儿绘画的兴趣。 建议设计以下提问:图片上的人是谁,你是怎么认出来的,这幅画把哪个人的哪个地方夸大了, 引导幼儿说出成龙的发型、大鼻子、小眼睛等特征，金龟子的服装、头饰等特征。 小结:这种把一个人的某一个明显的外形特征，或者标志性的穿戴，或者性格特点，进行夸张表现的绘画形式就是漫画。 ?幼儿分组讨论，发现班级三位老师的特点，重点从外形特征、标志性的穿戴、性格特点等方面进行分析。 教师鼓励幼儿大胆表达出对班级三位老师的认识。 如:×老师身材比较胖，×老师喜欢穿红色的衣服，×老师平时特别爱笑等。引导幼儿说出如何画出老师的特点。 ?幼儿绘画，教师巡回指导。 (1) 绘画前，引导幼儿想清楚要画谁，表现她的什么特点。 (2) 教师适当提醒幼儿，将任务的主要特征画得大而突出，让别人一眼就能看出来画的是谁。 ?战士作品，引导幼儿相互欣赏和交流。 教师可引导幼儿对作品进行猜想，说出猜想的理由。 如:你看出来哪幅作品画的是×老师,从哪个地方看出来的,最后评选出最佳漫画家。 科学《动物牙齿大奇观》 活动目标 ? 发现不同动物牙齿形状与功能的关系。 ? 用合适的形容词描述动物牙齿的特点。 活动准备 ? 幼儿用书:《动物牙齿大奇观》。 ? 教学电子资源:《动物牙齿大奇观》。 活动过程 ? 出示教学电子资源中动物牙齿的图片，让幼儿尝试描述牙齿的特点。 ——这是谁的牙齿,他的牙齿有什么特点, ——这两种牙齿一样吗,哪里不一样, ? 请幼儿思考这些牙齿长得不一样的原因，鼓励他们发表自己的意见。 ——这些动物的牙齿为什么长得不一样呢, ——为什么骆驼没有大大的门牙, ——为什么松鼠没有又平又钝的牙齿, ——为什么狮子没有又平又钝的牙齿, ——鳄鱼的牙齿为什么又多又小, ? 请幼儿阅读幼儿用书，在讨论牙齿外形与功能的关系。 1.请幼儿讨论哪些动物的牙齿都长在嘴巴里面，哪些长在嘴里面。 ——是不是所有动物的牙齿长在嘴巴里面呢,哪些是的,哪些不是的, ——长在外面的牙齿与长在外面的牙齿功能一样吗, 2.请幼儿讨论那些动物是吃草的，那些动物是吃肉的。 ——那些动物是吃草的,哪些是吃肉的?你怎么看出来的, ——你觉得谁的牙齿比较厉害, ? 请幼儿根据不同动物的牙齿类型补充更多的动物。 ——除了松鼠，还有谁长了大大的门牙, ——除了骆驼和长颈鹿，还有谁的牙齿又平又钝, ——除了狮子,还有谁的牙齿又尖又利, ——除了大象、疣猪和海象，还有谁的牙齿好长好长, ——除了鲨鱼和鳄鱼，还有谁的牙齿好多好多, 第 三 周计划( 2015 年 9 月 14 日—— 2015 年 9 月 18 日 三 班 主题一:《牙齿咔咔咔》(3—2) 教师: 栾念虹、王萌、王世梅 中 其 他 生活活动指导 户外活动指导 游 戏、活 动 区 指 导 教 育 活 动 (家长工作、环境创设等) 1.阅读了解鲸鱼的生态环 境。初步认知有关海洋的词汇自选区角 重点指导《益智区》:这是谁的牙 保护牙齿 一、集体活动: 一、家长工作: 词义。提高幼儿对阅读的兴趣。 1、《数娃娃找朋友》 提供各种动物的全貌图片，对应各种动早阅:P33 幼 一 1、请家长辅助孩子搜集2.理解乳牙掉落恒牙萌出目标: 2、《摘果子》 物的牙齿图片，重点指导幼儿在动物图片中《小鲸游大海》 各种关于牙齿的图书投放至的自然生长规律，简单而有序学习如何保护3、《左右转走》 找到与之相应的牙齿图片。 地讲述自己掉牙的过程。 牙齿及口腔卫生的4、《小公鸡》 自选区角 重点指导《建构区》:牙医诊所 阅读区。 儿 3(在操作中理解简单的单方法。 5、《过小岛》 提供各种木质积木和乐高拼插玩具等材科学: P57 2.请家长帮助孩子一起 位换算，获得10个一数的按数 二 料，重点指导幼儿合作搭建大型的牙医诊所，《为什么会掉牙》 搜集世界各地掉牙的习俗的群计数的经验。 措施: 二、分散活动: 并尝试用乐高玩具搭建诊所的内部结构。 发 4.根据动物牙齿的特点制1、引导幼儿学提供纱巾、风图片或内容，供幼儿讲述分 作不同的牙刷，鼓励幼儿愿意自选区角 重点指导《美工区》:给动物刷牙 习正确的刷牙方车、报纸球、报纸等享。 与同伴合作完成任务。 法; 玩具，重点引导幼儿提供各种大小的纸盒、塑料盘;各种粗数学:P355、356 三 5.了解中国传统文化中掉2、提醒幼儿饭练习跳绳。 细的吸管、胶带、剪刀等材料，重点指导幼《串珠珠》 展 牙的习俗，学念童谣，感受不后漱口，记得早晚 儿合作完成给动物刷牙的任务。 二、环境创设: 同国家、民族和地区文化的差刷牙，养成良好的三、散步: 自选区角 重点指导《角色区》:牙医诊所 1.布置《给动物刷牙》的异、同时感受掉牙习俗所寄予卫生习惯; 利用散步环节目 提供牙医诊所的常规布置、牙医的服装美术:P71 四 展台，展示幼儿的作品。 的美好愿望。 3、与家长及时沟引导幼儿观察朋友与工具等材料，重点指导幼儿和同伴配合进《给动物刷牙》 6.引导幼儿学习如何正确通，教师及时表扬间的牙齿掉牙或蛀2.将幼儿完成的《观察牙行牙医和病人的表演游戏。 刷牙及保护口腔卫生的方法，牙的情况，讲述如何鼓励早晚刷牙的幼养成良好的早晚刷牙的习惯。 标 齿记录表》投放至阅读区供幼自选区角 重点指导《阅读区》:自制绘本 保护牙齿的方法。 儿。 7.幼儿在练习了双脚蹦、提供《小鲸游大海》的绘本，彩笔、图社会:P61 儿讲述。 增强上肢力量的技能后练习跳五 画纸等材料，重点指导幼儿发挥想象进行自《掉牙的习俗》 绳的技巧。 制绘本的创作。 效 果 分 析 早期阅读《小鲸游大海》 活动目标: 1、阅读了解鲸鱼的生态环境。 2、初步认知有关海洋的词汇词义。 3、提高幼儿对阅读的兴趣。 活动准备: 1、教学大书《小鲸游大海》。 2、鲸鱼的轮廓图、五匹马、两头象的图片。 3、字卡:“海岛”、“浅海，，、“陆地”、“港湾”、“深海”、“鲸鱼”、“海底”。 4、音乐。 活动重点:阅读了解鲸鱼的生态环境 活动难点:初步认知有关海洋的词汇词义 活动过程: 一、和幼儿讨论引入故事。 1、你知道的最大的动物是什么,(出示字卡“鲸鱼”) 2、你知道鲸鱼到底有多大呢,(出示5匹马、2头象的图片，在小抹香鲸的身体轮廓中放一放，让幼儿感受鲸鱼体积的巨大。) 过渡语:哇～鲸鱼真的好大啊。今天我们就来讲一个关于鲸鱼的故事。这个故事发生在大海里。 二、共同阅读教学大书《小鲸游大海》。 1、出示故事书封面，认识故事的主人公:抹香鲸和小抹香，并用手指着文字念出故事名:小 鲸游大海。 2、讲故事之前，老师有个问题，请你们仔细听听，小抹香和妈妈在大海里经过了许多地方, 请你们找出这些地方。 3、教师讲述故事。 (边讲边和幼儿发现这些关于海洋的词汇，贴上相应的词卡:海岛、浅海、陆地、港湾、深海、海底，读到这些词语时可以适当地加重语气和停顿) (1)“四月天气好，靠近一个大海岛„„”出示字卡“海岛”。 (2)“浅海里„„”出示字卡“浅海”。 (3)P5:为什么鱼弟弟、鱼妹妹看到小抹香都要逃跑,(帮助幼儿了解鲸和鱼的区别) (4)P8:你们知道小抹香和妈妈在干吗,这白白的水柱又是怎么回事,(幼儿先观察，再来讲这一页的内容) (5)P10:“妈妈和小抹香游到了一个静静的港湾„„”出示字卡“港湾”。 (6)P13:小抹香跟着妈妈学了哪些本领,互动:老师做妈妈，幼儿做小抹香，跟着妈妈学一学。 (7)P1 4:“到了深深的海底„„”出示字卡“海底”。 (8)P15:小抹香遇到困难了，可是妈妈为什么一开始不帮助小抹香呢, (9)故事讲完了，你喜欢这对鲸鱼母子吗,为什么, 三、完整欣赏故事。 教师合着音乐完整讲述故事。 科学《为什么会掉牙》 活动目标 ? 理解乳牙掉落恒牙萌出的自然生长规律。 ? 简单而有序的讲述自己掉牙的过程。 ? 积极思考并根据提问惊醒简单的统计。 活动准备 ? 幼儿用书:《为什么会掉牙,》。 ? 挂图:《为什么会掉牙,》。 ? 纸、笔若干 活动过程 , 请一位幼儿与教师配合，向大家介绍自己掉牙的经历。 ——他的牙齿整齐吗,少了的是什么牙, ——你的牙齿什么时候掉的,是一下子就掉了吗, ——一开始这颗掉落的牙齿是怎么样的,后来又怎么样了, ? 先请幼儿阅读幼儿用书，在借助挂图引导衙门理解诶乳牙掉落恒牙萌出的自然生长规律。 请幼儿自主阅读第16~27页，猜测牙齿掉落的原因。 1. ——书上的小女孩也掉了一颗牙，是什么牙? ——为什么牙齿会掉落呢, ——会不会牙齿一直掉，调到最后一颗也没有? 2.请幼儿自主阅读第28~29页，帮助他们理解牙齿自然脱落与恒牙萌出的自然规律。 ——小女孩掉落的那颗牙齿在哪里,过了多久那个位置又长出了新牙齿,新牙齿是一下子长出来的吗, ——大嘴里有好多牙齿，那些牙齿是露出来的,那些牙齿是藏在里面的, ——露出来的牙齿什么牙,藏在里面的是什么牙, ——露出来的牙齿上面有多少颗,下面有多少颗, ——藏在牙龈里卖弄的牙齿为什么比露在外面的多, ——乳牙为什么会自己脱落, ? 请幼儿分株统计该组幼儿换牙的情况。 你们组里乳牙开始松动的人有多少, —— ——你们组里乳牙已经掉落的人有多少, 社会《掉牙的习俗》 活动目标 ?了解中国传统文化中掉牙的习俗，学习童谣。 ?感受不同国家，民族和地区文化的差异。 ?感受掉牙习俗所寄予的美好愿望，对自己的换牙经历充满期待。 活动准备 ?幼儿用书:《掉牙的习俗》。 ?故事:《一颗超级顽固的呀》【附1】。 活动过程 ?向幼儿讲述自己小时候换牙的经历，引发他们对传统文化的兴趣。 ——老是小时候也和你们一样掉了牙，有换牙的经历。你们想知道吗, ?请幼儿自主阅读幼儿用书第32页，帮助他们理解中国掉牙的习俗。 1请幼儿讨论画面表达的意思。 ——书上小朋友怎么处理掉落的牙齿, ——上排的牙齿放在哪里,下排的牙齿呢,你是怎么看出来的, 2带领幼儿念唱童谣。 ——大门牙，摇呀摇，哎呀，掉了牙～奶奶说:“上排牙齿丢床底，下屋顶。掉了牙，丢了牙，长好牙。” ?讲述故事，引发幼儿对其他国家掉牙习俗的兴趣。 ——芽芽尝试了哪些让牙齿掉下来的方法, ——最后牙是怎么掉下来的呢, ——你知道芽芽是哪个国家的小朋友吗, 2向幼儿介绍其他各国的掉牙习俗【附2】。 数学《串珠珠》 活动目标 ?了解简单的单位换算。 ?获得10个一数的按数群计数的经验。 活动准备 ?《我的数学》第3页。 ?骰子1~2个、珠子1罐、棉线(约可串10颗珠子的长度)若干根、笔。 活动过程 ?将骰子、珠子、线放在桌上，教师说明并示范玩法。 ?介绍骰子与珠子。 ——请轮流投骰子，向上的一面有几个点，自己就从罐中拿几个珠子。 ——你一共拿了多少个珠子, 2介绍串珠方式。 ——每条线只能串10颗珠子，请注意数数看，如果凑齐10颗珠子就可以串一个手环。 ——你一共可以串几个手环, ?知道幼儿数串珠，游戏结束后和幼儿一起用10个一数的方式点数。如:10、20、30„看谁的珠子最多。 ?请幼儿翻到《我的数学》第3页，引导幼儿以10为一组进行点数，说说每排有多少柿子，并请幼儿把柿子与正确的数字连起来。 美术《给动物刷牙》 活动目标 ? 根据动物牙齿的特点制作不同的牙刷。 ? 愿意与同伴合作完成任务。 活动准备 ? 各种大小的纸盒、塑料盘。 ? 各种粗细的习惯、胶带、剪刀等。 活动过程 ? 请幼儿选择该区域中已经做好的动物牙齿作为服务对象，制作牙刷。 ——你想为哪个动物的牙齿制作牙刷, ——这个动物的牙齿有什么特点,牙刷应该有什么特点, ? 选择同一种动物的幼儿成为一组，请他们合作完成任务。 ——你们想为这个动物制作一个什么样子的牙刷, ——做那样的牙刷需要什么材料, 第 四 周计划( 2015 年 9 月 21 日——— 2015 年 9 月 25 日) 中 三 班 主题一:《牙齿咔咔咔》(3—3) 教师: 栾念虹、王萌、王世梅 其 他 生活活动指导 户外活动指导 环境创设与活 动 区 教 育 活 动 (家长工作、环境创设1.熟练地朗诵儿歌，了解等) 问答调的传统儿歌形式及几种自选区角 重点指导《益智区》:变软的鸡蛋壳 保护牙齿 一、集体活动: 一、家长工作: 幼 动物牙齿的特点。 1、《数娃娃找朋友》 1、请家长辅助孩子提供矿泉水、可乐、醋等;鸡蛋、宽口瓶、语言:P41 一 2.变换不同的实验材料进目标: 2、《摘果子》 搜集各种关于牙齿的图记录表、笔、学习单等材料，重点指导幼儿通过《动物的牙齿》 行猜想和探索操作，尝试用科 学习如何保护牙3、《左右转走》 书投放至阅读区。 实验记录如何把鸡蛋壳变软。 儿 学的实验方法让鸡蛋壳变软。 齿及口腔卫生的方4、《小公鸡》 2.请家长帮助孩子自选区角 重点指导《建构区》:牙医诊所 科学:P48 3.巩固10以内的点数、倒 法。 5、《过小岛》 一起收集各种废旧物品，提供各种木质积木和乐高拼插玩具等材料，《变软的鸡蛋数和倒接数，并尝试书写10以二 丰富区域活动的材料。引重点指导幼儿合作搭建大型的牙医诊所，并尝试壳》 发 内的数字。 措施: 二、分散活动: 导孩子一起体验收集材用乐高玩具搭建诊所的内部结构。 1、引导幼儿学习提供纱巾、风料、创设区域的过程和乐4.引导幼儿画出不同表情 自选区角 重点指导《美工区》张开大嘴咔咔咔 正确的刷牙方法; 车、报纸球、报纸等趣。 中牙齿的特征，鼓励幼儿愿意 提供废旧纸盒，透明吸管，蛋壳、纸碗纸杯、数学:P360 2、提醒幼儿饭后玩具，重点引导幼儿 与同伴分享自己的画作。 三 展 剪刀、透明胶、订书机、彩笔、彩纸等材料，重《我会倒数》 漱口，记得早晚刷牙，练习跳绳。 二、环境创设: 5.引导幼儿在传统的节日 点指导幼儿讨论制作各种动物的牙齿。 养成良好的卫生习 1.将孩子们的美术环境下制作月饼，体验八月十 自选区角 重点指导《角色区》:牙医诊所 惯; 三、散步: 作品《我们的牙齿》张贴五的团圆氛围。 目 3、与家长及时沟利用散步环节提供牙医诊所的常规布置、牙医的服装与工美术:P36 在主题墙板上。 6.引导幼儿学习如何正确 四 通，教师及时表扬引导幼儿观察朋友2.将幼儿搜集到的刷牙及保护口腔卫生的方法，具等材料，重点指导幼儿和同伴配合进行牙医和《我们的牙齿》 养成良好的早晚刷牙的习惯。 鼓励早晚刷牙的幼间的牙齿掉牙或蛀《世界各地掉牙习俗》投病人的表演游戏。 标 7.幼儿在练习了双脚蹦、儿。 牙的情况，讲述如何放至阅读区供幼儿分享自选区角 重点指导《阅读区》:观察牙齿 增强上肢力量的技能后练习跳保护牙齿的方法。 讲述。 提供《观察牙齿记录表》，重点指导幼儿合社会(半日) 五 绳的技巧。 作观察、记录完成记录表;或者是分享讲述自己《做月饼》 完成的记录表。 效 果 分 析 语言《动物的牙齿》 活动目标 ?熟练地朗诵儿歌，了解问答调的传统儿歌形式。 ?了解几种动物牙齿的特点。 ?尝试根据牙齿特点仿编儿歌。 活动准备 ?幼儿用书:《动物的牙齿》。 ?CD:《动物的牙齿》。 ?挂图:《动物的牙齿》。 活动过程 ?请幼儿观看挂图中3种动物的牙齿图片，并用适当的形容词描述。 ——这是哪三种动物的牙齿, ——它们的牙齿有什么特点, ?教师念出儿歌中的提问部分，请幼儿尝试回答。 ——谁的牙齿长又长,谁的牙齿尖又尖, ——谁的牙齿要磨啊磨,谁的嘴里没有牙, ——你们能回答这些问题吗,请试一试。 ?请幼儿听CD若干遍，再跟着CD念儿歌。 ——这首儿歌是关于哪几个动物的, ——这些动物的牙齿特点和你们想的一样吗, ?请幼儿尝试用问答的形式仿编儿歌，集体分享仿编成果。 ——动物的牙齿还有哪些特点,哪些动物有这些特点, ——你能像这样编一首新儿歌吗, 科学《变软的鸡蛋壳》 活动目标 ?巩固10以内的点数、倒数和倒接数。 ? 书写10以内的数字。 活动准备 ?《我的数学》第8页。 ?数量为10的动物图片。 活动过程 ?将数量为10的动物图片贴在黑板上，用不同方式让幼儿巩固点数与顺接数。 1随机将不同数量的图片不规则地粘贴在黑板上，请幼儿点数。 ——请数一数，一共有几只小动物, ——现在又有几只小动物了呢, 2将10张图片按照从左到右的顺序依次排好，随机点中某个图片请幼儿接着数完。 ——这是第3只小兔，谁能接着往下数完, ?用《数字谣》(见【附】)巩固10以内的点数，可以请10个小朋友轮流来说。 ——谁愿意来当着10个数字宝贝,没个数字宝贝说一句。 ?游戏:听数倒数。请幼儿听到一个数后用倒数的方法数到1。 ——谁能听到一个数字之后，从这个数字开始倒着数到1, ?操作《我的数学》第8页。 ——小白兔藏了哪些食物在地洞里, ——这些食物分别藏了多少个,把数字写到相应的框框中。 数学《我会倒数》 活动目标 ?巩固10以内的点数、倒数和倒接数。 ?书写10以内的数字。 活动准备 ?《我的数学》第8页。 ?数量为10的动物图片。 活动过程 ?将数量为10的动物图片贴在黑板上，用不同方式让幼儿巩固点数与顺接数。 1随机将不同数量的图片不规则地粘贴在黑板上，请幼儿点数。 ——请数一数，一共有几只小动物, ——现在又有几只小动物了呢, 2将10张图片按照从左到右的顺序依次排好，随机点中某个图片请幼儿接着数完。 这是第3只小兔，谁能接着往下数完, —— ?用《数字谣》(见【附】)巩固10以内的点数，可以请10个小朋友轮流来说。 ——谁愿意来当着10个数字宝贝,没个数字宝贝说一句。 ?游戏:听数倒数。请幼儿听到一个数后用倒数的方法数到1。 ——谁能听到一个数字之后，从这个数字开始倒着数到1, ?操作《我的数学》第8页。 ——小白兔藏了哪些食物在地洞里, ——这些食物分别藏了多少个,把数字写到相应的框框中。 美术《我们的牙齿》 活动目标 ?画出不同表情中牙齿的特征。 ?愿意与同伴分享自己的画作。 活动准备 ?幼儿用书:《我的牙齿》 ?图画纸、铅笔、水彩笔、油画棒。 活动过程 ?请幼儿欣赏幼儿用书封底的名画，再讨论名画。 ——画里的小朋友都长大了嘴巴，你看到了什么, ——这些小朋友的牙齿是什么样子,他们长得都一样吗, ——这些小朋友是什么表情, ?请幼儿2人一组互相观察对方的牙齿。 张开嘴巴露出牙齿，能做出有趣的表情让你的同伴观察吗, —— ——仔细观察一下同伴的牙齿，你能画出他的牙齿的特点吗, ?提供绘画材料让幼儿选择，请他们画出同伴的牙齿。 ——你想用什么材料来画呢(怎么才能画出同伴牙齿的特点呢,) ?请幼儿随机与其他幼儿分享画作。 ——你画的小朋友是什么表情,这时牙齿的特点是什么, ——他(她)画的是什么表情,从哪里看出来的, 温馨提示 ?为了区别科学活动中画牙齿的环节，这个活动的重点在于画出不同表情中牙齿的特点，比如咧嘴笑看到牙齿么照全 社会:《中秋节半日活动》 活动目标: 1、锻炼手部动作的灵活性，鼓励幼儿大胆制作，培养想象力、创造力。 2、了解做月饼的过程‘练习团、压、捏、刻、印等技能。 3、感受中秋节的欢乐气氛，体验自己的劳动成果 活动准备:实物月饼、音乐(爷爷为我打月饼)请食堂师傅准备好作月饼的面团、馅泥等材料，各种形状的月饼卡片。 活动过程: 歌唱(爷爷为我打月饼的歌曲)，激起幼儿的学习兴趣。 1、师生谈话:刚才我们唱了(爷爷为我打月饼)的歌曲，小朋友们你们吃过月饼吗,(吃过)哪你们吃的月饼是什么形状的,什么味道的,里面都有些什么,(冰糖、红绿丝、花生米)等。 2、出示不同造型月饼让幼儿观擦，问:小朋友们你们愿意做一个香甜的月饼送给你最喜欢的人吗,(愿意)现在老师就来教你们做月饼。 3、教师边讲解边示范月饼的做法: 〈1〉、先将面揉好，用手团、压、然后包馅，一手托皮，一手沿皮的边缘包上、捏紧。 〈2〉、将包好的面团放入模型，摁一下，然后磕出来。 〈3〉、将做好的月饼放入厨房内的蒸笼里蒸熟。 4、幼儿自己制作教师巡回指导，教幼儿团、压、捏、刻、印等技能，引导幼儿做出各种各样的不同形状、不同花纹的月饼来。 5、带领幼儿边唱:打月饼的歌曲边把自己制作的月饼放入厨房的蒸笼里。 6、师生一起做着游戏等着欣赏自己的作品，体验成功的喜悦。 教师讲解:今班老师给你们带来了很多月饼卡片，你们想知道这些卡片是什么形状,什么颜色的吗,(发给幼儿每人一份，先让幼儿观察并大胆发言讲一讲什么形状、什么颜色的)。 7、做游戏:(利用图片进行二次分类)教师拿两个纸盒做汽车，请幼儿先把大小不同的圆形月饼装到一辆车上，再把大小不同的正方形月饼装到另一辆车上，再请幼儿把大小不同的圆形月饼分别分给两种小动物(小猫、小兔)，再把大小不同的正方形月饼分给(小熊、小鸭)。 8、幼儿做练习:快把小猪商店的月饼装上车，教师向幼儿交代清楚:月饼的形状要与车身上的标志相同，再把月饼分别送到小动物的家里。 9、将自己做的月饼带回家。 (英文版 ) Two regulations promulgated for implementation is in the party in power for a long time and the rule of law conditions, the implementation of comprehensive strictly strategic plan, implementation in accordance with the rules and discipline to manage the party, strengthen inner-party supervision of major initiatives. The two regulations supporting each other, the < code > adhere to a positive advocate, focusing on morality is of Party members and Party leading cadres can see, enough to get a high standard; < rule > around the party discipline, disciplinary ruler requirements, listed as "negative list, focusing on vertical gauge, draw the party organizations and Party members do not touch the" bottom line ". Here, the main from four square face two party rules of interpretation: the first part introduces two party Revised regulations the necessity and the revision process; the second part is the interpretation of the two fundamental principles of the revision of laws and regulations in the party; the third part introduces two party regulations modified the main changes and needs to grasp several key problems; the fourth part on how to grasp the implementation of the two regulations of the party. < code > and < Regulations > revised the necessity and revised history of the CPC Central Committee the amendment to the Chinese Communist Party members and leading cadres honest politics several guidelines > and < Chinese Communist Party discipline and Punishment Regulations > column 1 by 2015 to strengthen party laws and regulations focus. Two party regulations revision work lasted a Years, pooling the wisdom of the whole party, ideological consensus, draw historical experience, respect for the wisdom of our predecessors, which reflects the unity of inheritance and innovation; follow the correct direction, grasp the limited goals, adhere to the party's leadership, to solve the masses of the people reflect a focus on the problem. The new revision of the < code > and < rule >, reflects the party's 18 and the eighth session of the third, the spirit of the fourth plenary session, reflecting the experience of studying and implementing the General Secretary Xi Jinping series of important speech, reflects the party's eighteen years comprehensive strictly practice. (a) revised two regulations of the party need of < the ICAC guidelines > in < in 1997 Leaders as members of the Communist Party of China clean politics certain criteria (Trial) > based on revised, the promulgation and implementation of January 2010, to strengthen the construction of the contingent of leading cadres play an important role. But with the party to manage the party strictly administering the deepening, has not been able to fully meet the actual needs. Content is too complicated, "eight prohibition, 52 are not allowed to" hard to remember, and also difficult to put into practice; the second is concisely positive advocated by the lack of prohibited provisions excessive, no autonomy requirements; the third is banned terms and discipline law, both with the party discipline, disciplinary regulations repeat and Criminal law and other laws and regulations repeat; the fourth is to "clean" the theme is not prominent, not for the existing problems, and is narrow, only needle of county-level leading cadres above. < rule > is in 1997 < Chinese Communist Party disciplinary cases (Trial) > based on revision, in December 2003 the promulgation and implementation, to strengthen the construction of the party play very important role. Along with the development of the situation, which many provisions have been unable to fully meet the comprehensive strictly administering the practice needs. One is Ji law, more than half of the provisions and criminal law and other countries laws and regulations Repetition; two is the political discipline regulations is not prominent, not specific, for violation of the party constitution, damage the authority of Party Constitution of misconduct lack necessary and serious responsibility to pursue; third is the main discipline for the leading cadres, does not cover all Party members. Based on the above situation, need to < the criterion of a clean and honest administration > and < rule > the two is likely to be more relevant regulations first amendment. By revising, really put the authority of Party discipline, the seriousness in the party tree and call up the majority of Party members and cadres of the party constitution of party compasses party consciousness. (II) two party regulations revision process the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China attaches great importance to two regulations revision . Xi Jinping, general books recorded in the Fifth Plenary Session of the eighth session of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, on the revised regulations < > made clear instructions. According to the central deployment, the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection from 2014 under six months begin study two regulations revision. The Standing Committee of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection 4 review revised. Comrade Wang Qishan 14 times held a special meeting to study two regulations revision, amendment clarifies the direction, major issues of principle, path and target, respectively held a forum will listen to part of the province (area) secretary of the Party committee, Secretary of the Discipline Inspection Commission, part of the central ministries and state organs Department The first party committee is mainly responsible for people, views of experts and scholars and grassroots party organizations and Party members. Approved by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, on 7 September 2015, the general office of the Central Committee of the Party issued a notice to solicit the provinces (autonomous regions, municipalities) Party, the central ministries and commissions, state ministries and commissions of the Party (party), the General Political Department of the military, every 3 people organization of Party of two regulations revision opinion. Central Commission for Discipline Inspection of extensive solicitation of opinions, careful study, attracting, formed a revised sent reviewers. In October 8 and October 12, Central Committee Political Bureau Standing Committee and the Political Bureau of the Central Committee After consideration of the two regulations revised draft. On October 18, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China formally issued two regulations. Can say, two laws amendment concentrated the wisdom of the whole party, embodies the party. Second, < code > and < Regulations > revision of the basic principles of two party regulations revision work and implement the party's eighteen, ten eight plenary, the spirit of the Fourth Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee and General Secretary Xi Jinping important instructions on the revised < low political criterion > and < Regulations >, highlighting the ruling party characteristics, serious discipline, the discipline quite in front of the law, based on the current, a long-term, advance as a whole, with Bu Xiuding independent < rule > and < rule >. Main principle is: first, adhere to the party constitution to follow. The constitution about discipline and self-discipline required specific, awaken the party constitution of party compasses party consciousness, maintaining the authority of the constitution. General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out that "no rules, no side round. Party constitution is the fundamental law, the party must follow the general rules. In early 2015 held the eighth session of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection Fifth Plenary Session of the 16th Central Committee, Xi Jinping again pointed out that constitution is the party must follow the general rules, but also the general rules." the revision of the < code > and < rule > is Method in adhere to the regulations established for the purpose of combining rule of virtue is to adhere to the party constitution as a fundamental to follow, the constitution authority set up, wake up the party constitution and party rules the sense of discipline, the party constitution about discipline and self-discipline specific requirements. 4 second is to adhere to in accordance with the regulations governing the party and the party. The Party of rule of virtue "de", mainly refers to the party's ideals and beliefs, excellent traditional style. The revised the < code > closely linked to the "self-discipline", insisting on the positive initiative, for all members, highlight the "vital few", emphasized self-discipline, focusing on the morality, and the majority of Party members and the ideological and moral standards. The revised < > Ji method separately, Ji, Ji Yan to Method, as a "negative list", emphasizing the heteronomy, focusing on vertical gauge. Is this one high and one low, a positive reaction, the strict party discipline and practice results transformation for the integration of the whole party to observe moral and discipline requirements, for the majority of Party members and cadres provides benchmarking and ruler. Third, insist on to. In view of the problems existing in the party at the present stage, the main problems of Party members and cadres in the aspect of self-discipline and abide by the discipline to make clearly defined, especially the party's eighteen years strict political discipline and political rules, organization and discipline and to implement the central eight provisions of the spirit against the four winds and other requirements into Disciplinary provisions. Not one pace reachs the designated position, focusing on in line with reality, pragmatic and effective. After the revision of major changes, major changes in the < code > and < rule > modified and needs to grasp several key problems (a) < code > < code > adhere to according to regulations governing the party and party with morals in combination, for at the present stage, the leadership of the party members and cadres and Party members in existing main problems of self-discipline, put forward principles, requirements and specifications, showing Communists noble moral pursuit, reflected at all times and in all over the world ethics from high from low 5 common requirements. One is closely linked to the "self-discipline", removal and no direct relation to the provisions of . the second is adhere to a positive advocate, "eight prohibition" 52 are not allowed to "about the content of the" negative list moved into synchronization amendment < cases >. Three is for all the party members, will apply object from the leadership of the party members and cadres to expand to all Party members, fully embodies the comprehensive strictly required. The fourth is prominent key minority, seize the leadership of the party members and cadres is the key, and put forward higher requirements than the ordinary Party members. Five is to simplify, and strive to achieve concise, easy to understand, easy to remember. The revised < code > is the ruling Party since the first insists on a positive advocate forAll Party members and the self-discipline norms, moral declaration issued to all members of the party and the National People's solemn commitment. > < criterion of a clean and honest administration consists of 4 parts, 18, more than 3600 words. After the revision of the < code >, a total of eight, 281 words, including lead, specification and Party member cadre clean fingered self-discipline norms, etc. Part 3 members low-cost clean and self-discipline, the main contents can be summarized as "four must" "eight code". Lead part, reiterated on ideal and faith, fundamental purpose, the fine traditions and work style, noble sentiments, such as "four must" the principle of requirements, strong tone of self-discipline, The higher request for 6 and supervised tenet, the foothold in permanent Bao the party's advanced nature and purity, to reflect the revised standards requirements. Members of self-discipline norms around the party members how to correctly treat and deal with the "public and private", "cheap and rot" thrifty and extravagance "bitter music", put forward the "four norms". Party leader cadre clean fingered self-discipline norms for the leadership of the party members and cadres of the "vital few", around the "clean politics", from civil servant of the color, the exercise of power, moral integrity, a good family tradition and other aspects of the leadership of the party members and cadres of the "four norms" < > < norm norm. "The Party member's self-discipline norms" and "party members and leading cadre clean fingered self-discipline norms," a total of eight, collectively referred to as the "eight". "Four must" and "eight" of the content from the party constitution and Party's several generation of leaders, especially Xi Jinping, general secretary of the important discussion, refer to the "three discipline and eight points for attention" statements, and reference some embody the Chinese nation excellent traditional culture essence of epigrams. (2) the revised regulations, the main changes in the revised Regulations > to fully adapt to the strictly requirements, reflects the according to the regulations governing the law of recognition of deepening, the realization of the discipline construction and Jin Ju. < rule > is party a ruler, members of the basic line and follow. And the majority of Party members and cadres of Party organizations at all levels should adhere to the bottom line of thinking, fear discipline, hold the bottom line, as a preventive measure, to keep the party's advanced nature and purity. 1, respect for the constitution, refinement and discipline. Revised < rule > from comprehensive comb physical constitution began, the party constitution and other regulations of the Party of Party organizations and Party discipline requirements refinement, clearly defined in violation of the party constitution will be in accordance with regulations to give the corresponding disciplinary action. The original 10 categories of misconduct, integration specification for political discipline, discipline, honesty and discipline masses Ji Law and discipline and discipline and other six categories, the content of < rule > real return to Party discipline, for the majority of Party members and listed a "negative list. 7 2, highlighting the political discipline and political rules. > < Regulations according to the stage of the discipline of outstanding performance, emphasizing political discipline and political rules, organization and discipline, in opposition to the party's leadership and the party's basic theory, basic line, basic program and basic experience, the basic requirement of behavior made prescribed punishment, increase the cliques, against the organization such as violation of the provisions, to ensure that the central government decrees and the Party of centralized and unified. 3, adhere to strict discipline in the law and discipline In front, Ji separated. Revised < Regulations > adhere to the problem oriented, do Ji separated. Any national law existing content, will not repeat the provisions, the total removal of 79 and criminal law, repeat the content of the public security management punishment law, and other laws and regulations. In the general reiterated that party organizations and Party members must conscientiously accept the party's discipline, die van comply with national laws and regulations; at the same time, to investigate violations of Party members and even criminal behavior of Party discipline and responsibility, > < Regulations distinguish five different conditions, with special provisions were made provisions, so as to realize the connection of Party discipline and state law. 4, reflect Wind building and anti-corruption struggle of the latest achievements. < rule > the party's eighteen years implement the spirit of the central provisions of the eight, against the requirements of the "four winds" and transformation for disciplinary provisions, reflecting the style construction is always on the road, not a gust of wind. In the fight against corruption out of new problems, increase the trading rights, the use of authority relatives profit and other disciplinary terms. Prominent discipline of the masses, the new against the interests of the masses and ignore the demands of the masses and other disciplinary terms and make provisions of the disposition and the destruction of the party's close ties with the masses. Discipline to protect the party's purpose. 8 of these regulations, a total of three series, Chapter 15, 178, more than 24000 words, after the revision of the regulations a total of 3 series, Chapter 11, 133, 17000 words, divided into "general" and "special provisions" and "Supplementary Provisions" Part 3. Among them, add, delete, modify the provisions of the proportion of up to nearly 90%. 1, the general general is divided into five chapters. The first chapter to the regulations of the guiding ideology, principles and scope of application of the provisions, highlight the strengthening of the party constitution consciousness, maintenance the authority of Party Constitution, increase the party organizations and Party members must abide by the party constitution, Yan Centralized centralized, would examine at all levels of the amended provisions implementing and maintaining Party discipline, and consciously accept the party discipline, exemplary compliance with national laws and regulations. The second chapter of discipline concept, disciplinary action types and effects of the regulations, will be a serious warning from the original a year for a year and a half; increase the Party Congress representative, by leaving the party above (including leave probation) punishment, the party organization should be terminated its representative qualification provisions. The third chapter of the disciplinary rules of use prescribed in the discipline rectifying process, non convergence, not close hand classified as severely or heavier punishment. "Discipline straighten "At least eighteen years of five years, these five years is to pay close attention to the provisions of the central eight implementation and anti -" four winds ". The fourth chapter on suspicion of illegal party disciplinary distinguish five different conditions, with special provisions were made provisions, to achieve effective convergence of Party and country 9 method. < rule > the provisions of Article 27, Party organizations in the disciplinary review found that party members have committed embezzlement, bribery, dereliction of duty dereliction of duty and other criminal law act is suspected of committing a crime shall give cancel party posts, probation or expelled from the party. The second is < Regulations > Article 28 the provisions of Party organizations in the disciplinary review But found that party members are stipulated in the criminal law, although not involved in a crime shall be investigated for Party discipline and responsibility should be depending on the specific circumstances shall be given a warning until expelled punishment. This situation and a difference is that the former regulation behavior has been suspected of a crime, the feeling is quite strict, and the latter for the behavior not involving crime, only the objective performance of the provisions of the criminal code of behavior, but the plot is a crime to slightly. < Regulations > the 29 provisions, Party organizations in the discipline review found that party members and other illegal behavior, affect the party's image, the damage to the party, the state and the people's interests, we should depend on the situation Seriousness given disciplinary action. The loss of Party members, seriously damaging the party's image of behavior, should be given expelled from the party. At this article is party member is in violation of the criminal law outside the other illegal acts, such as violates the public security administration punishment law, customs law, financial laws and regulations behavior. The fourth is < cases > Article 32 stipulates, minor party members and the circumstances of the crime, the people's Procuratorate shall make a decision not to initiate a prosecution, or the people's court shall make a conviction and exempted from criminal punishment shall be given within the party is removed from his post, probation or expelled from the party. Party members and crime, sheets were fined in accordance with For acts; the principal Ordinance amended the provisions of the preceding paragraph. This is the new content, in order to achieve Ji method effective convergence. Five is < > the thirty third article 10 of the provisions, the Party member due to an intentional crime is sentenced to criminal law (including probation) sheets or additional deprivation of political rights; due to negligence crime and was sentenced to three years or more (excluding three years) a penalty, shall give expelled punishment. Due to negligence crime is convicted and sentenced to three years (including three years) in prison or be sentenced to public surveillance, detention, shall in general be expelled from the party. For the individual may not be expelled from the party, should control Approval. This is followed and retained the original > < Regulations the provisions of punishment party authorization rules and report to a level party organizations. For is "party members with criminal acts, and by the criminal punishment, generally should be expelled from the party". The fifth chapter of probationary Party member of the discipline and discipline after missing members of the treatment and punishment decisions, such as the implementation of the provisions, clear the related party discipline and punishment decision made after, for duties, wages and other relevant alteration formalities for the longest time. 2, sub sub section will the original regulations of 10 categories of acts of violation of discipline integration revised into 6 categories, respectively, in violation of the punishments for acts of political discipline "in violation of discipline behavior of punishment" in violation of integrity of disciplinary action points "of violation punishments for acts of mass discipline" "the violation of work discipline, punishment" in violation of discipline of life behavior punishment "6 chapters. 3, annex" Supplementary Provisions "clear authority making supplementary provisions of, cases of interpretative organ, as well as regulations implementation time and retroactivity etc.. 11 (3) learning understanding > < regulations needs to grasp several key problems The first problem -- about the violation of political discipline behavior > < new ordinance chapter 6 the political discipline column for the six disciplines, that is the main opposition to Party leadership and the opposition of the basic theory, basic line, basic program and basic experience, basic requirements of misconduct made provisions of the disposition, especially the eighteen since the CPC Central Committee put forward the Yan Mingzheng treatment of discipline and political rules requirements and practical achievements transformation for Discipline article, increase the false debate central policies, cliques, against the organization review, make no discipline of the principle of harmony terms. These are the party's eighteen years in comprehensive strictly Process combined with the practice of rich content. (1) false debate the central policies and undermine the Party of centralized and unified the problem is made in accordance with the provisions of the party constitution. Constitution in general programme requirements adhere to democratic centralism is one of the requirements of the construction of the party must adhere to the four cardinal. Application of this principle is not only the party the basic organization principle and is also the mass line in party life, it requires that we must fully develop inner-party democracy, respect for the dominant position of Party members, safeguarding the Party member democratic rights, give full play to the enthusiasm and creativity of the party organizations at all levels and Party members, at the same time, also must implement the right concentration, ensure the party's mission < the chaos in unity and concerted action to ensure that the party's decision to get quickly and effectively implementing. The Party Central Committee formulated the major principles and policies, through different channels and ways, fully listen to the party organizations and Party members of the opinions and suggestions, but 12 is some people face to face not to say back blather "" will not say, after the meeting said, "" Taiwan does not say, and nonsense ", in fact, not only disrupt the people thought, some causing serious consequences, the damage to the Party of the centralized and unified, hinder the central policy implementation, but also a serious violation of the democratic system of principles. There is no doubt that shall, in accordance with the Regulations > 4 Specified in Article 6 to give the appropriate punishment. For did not cause serious consequences, to give criticism and education or the corresponding tissue processing. (2) about the destruction of the party's unity < New Regulations > the forty eighth to fifty second article, to damage Party's unity unified and violation of political discipline, punishment situation made explicit provisions. Article 52 of the new "in the party get round group, gangs seek private gain, cliques, cultivate private forces or through the exchange of interests, for their own to create momentum and other activities to gain political capital, given a serious warning or withdraw from their party posts disposition; if the circumstances are serious, to give Leave a party to observation or expelled from the party. (3) on against the organization review of the provisions of the constitution, party loyalty honesty is party members must comply with the obligations. Members must obey the organization decision, shall not violate the organization decided encounters by asking questions to find organization, rely on the organization, shall not deceive the organization, against the organization. For example, after the investigation does not take the initiative to explain the situation, but to engage in offensive and defensive alliance, hiding the stolen money is against survey organization, is a violation of the behavior of political discipline. Article 24 of the original > < Regulations, although the provisions of the interference, hinder group review the behavior of the fabric can be severely or 13 Aggravated punishment, but did not put this kind of behavior alone as a discipline for qualitative amount of discipline. > < new regulations increase the Article 57, "anti organization review, one of the following acts, given a warning or serious warning; if the circumstances are relatively serious, giving removed from or placed on probation within the party post; if the circumstances are serious, give expelled from the party: (a) on supply or forged, destroyed, transfer, conceal evidence; (II) to prevent others expose, providing evidence Material; (III) harboring co personnel; (4) to the organization to provide false information, to hide the fact; (5) the him against the acts of the organization review. "< rule > add this clause to the Constitution requires more specific, the previous no punishment in accordance with the definite list and put forward clear punishment in accordance with. (4) about organizing or participating in superstitious activities as < Regulations > about engage in activities of feudal superstition obstruction of social management order" violations of Article 164 the provisions, but according to the original < rule > only in disrupting production, work, social life order The case to be disciplinary treatment, in other words, alone make the feudal superstition, organize or participate in the activities of feudal superstition of, does not constitute a violation. Which is not consistent with the requirements of our party's political party. > < new regulations in this change is, superstitious activities on the political discipline, increase the Article 58, is the organization of Party members, in superstitious activities included in violation of the negative list of political discipline deserves punishment, which and Party members should adhere to the correct political principle, political standpoint and viewpoint is consistent. 14 the second question about organization and discipline violation behavior of democratic centralism is our The party's fundamental organizational system. < New Regulations > Chapter 7 "in violation of the behavior of organizational discipline punishment" mainly for violation of democratic centralism, contrary to the "four obey the discipline behavior for source classification rules. Increased not in accordance with the relevant provisions or requirements to the organization for instructions to report on major issues; do not report truthfully report about personal matters; falsify personal archives; hide before joining the party serious mistakes; leading cadres in violation of the relevant provisions of the organization, will participate in the spontaneous formation of the old Xiang, Alumni Association, comrades in arms; to obtain illegal country residence abroad or foreign nationality, illegal for private frontier Documents such as discipline terms. (1) on the report truthfully report personal matters in 2010 the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China office, office of the State Council introduced < provisions on issues related to the leading cadres to report personal >, is clear about the request, deputy division level and above leading cadres should truthfully report changes in my marriage and spouse, children, moved to the country (territory), practitioners, income, real estate, investment and other matters, for failing to report, do not report, concealed and unreported, according to the seriousness of the case, giving criticism and education, and to make a correction within a time limit, shall be ordered to make a check, the commandment Jiemian conversation, informed criticism or jobs, free Post processing, constitute violations, in accordance with the relevant provisions shall be given a disciplinary sanction. But since the original < Regulations > and there is no corresponding specific terms, the violation of the regulations, do not report, as a false report about personal matters, there is no corresponding disciplinary action terms, in practice it is difficult to operate. In this regard, in order to solve is not reported, as a false report about personal matters 15 asked censure, the new < Regulations > add the Article 67 of violation of personal matters related to reporting requirements, report truthfully report the clear punishment basis, making this kind of violation behavior is no longer free drilling for Exhibition on matters of personal checks to verify and supervision of cadres, discipline review provides a powerful discipline guarantee. (2) about the illegal organization, to fellow, alumni, friends of the war will < regulations stipulated in Article 68 of >, leading cadres of the party in violation of relevant provisions of the organization, will participate in the spontaneous formation of fellow, Alumni Association, comrade in arms to give the punishment according to the seriousness of the case. Here special needs note is three points: this provision for only the leading cadres ", reflecting the high requirements of leading cadres; second violation in 2002, the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, the central Organization Department and the The relevant provisions of the General Political Department jointly issued the < off in leading cadres not to participate in the initiative to set up "the villagers would be" alumni "" comrades in arms organization notice >. That is to say, to the spontaneous formation of fellow, Alumni Association, comrades in arms will constitute the premise of discipline is a violation of the provisions of this. The notification specified, leading cadres are not allowed to participate in the spontaneous incorporation of fellow, alumni, between comrades association would like the organization and shall not bear the sorority Human and the organizer shall not hold the corresponding position in the sorority; shall not borrow machine woven "network" and engage in kiss sparsely, round and round the gangs, but not "align" "Jieyi Gold Orchid" behavior. The third is to emphasize here that shall be organized to participate in the initiative to set up the villager, Alumni Association, comrades in arms. The so-called 16 spontaneous was established mainly means without registration. Therefore, Party members include leading cadres in the normal range of fellow, alumni, comrades in the party is not a violation of the rules of Party discipline. The three problem about integrity violations discipline Lian Jie discipline has been eighteen years clean government and anti The focus of the work of corruption. This Ordinance to amend, honesty and discipline this biggest adjustment, the new content, most of which prescribed by the original < criterion of a clean and honest administration > 8 ban and 52 are not allowed into the basic this part. (1) the central eight provisions of the spirit and requirements into < New > in the regulations of the party's eighteen years, central resolutely implement the provisions of the eight and pay close attention to the node and intensive briefing, on public funds, private bus, public funds tourism, gifts of public funds, the big parade and lavish weddings and festive, illegal payment allowances and subsidies, illegal construction of buildings such as the original masses reflects the relatively strong, "four winds" problem of the Resolute rectification. But original < Regulations > to eat and drink, super standard reception and no clear and specific expression, new < rule > will implement eight Central provisions of the spirit of the problem increased to "clean cheap self-discipline" chapter, clear to exceed the standard, beyond the scope of the reception or borrow machine eating and drinking etc. some in violation of the provisions of the spirit of the eight central relevant persons responsible for punishment, once the violation will be according to the < rule > severely punished, binding, enhanced significantly. One is to add Article 87, about to obtain illegal, hold, and the actual use of the sports card, golf ball cards and other consumer card. Illegal access to private clubs made the punishment provisions. The second is increase the Article 97, has made provisions of the disposition of illegal self pay or 17 spamming allowances, subsidies and bonuses. The third is added to the Article 99, on violation of super standard, beyond the scope of the reception or borrow machine eat and drink to make the provisions of punishment. The fourth is to increase the Article 101, on the management of conference activities in violation of the provisions made sanctions regulations. The fifth is the increased Article 102, for violation of office space management provisions made the punishment provisions. Six is to split the original < rule > Article 78, formed article 98, Article 100 of public Models of tourism, violate the provisions on the administration of the use of discipline of the bus through the list of made a more detailed provisions, apply more operational. Seven is increased the article 96, in violation of the relevant provisions of the, to participate in public funds to pay for dinner, high consumption of entertainment, fitness activities and public funds to buy gift, send gifts to make the provisions of the disposition. On the violation of the central provisions of the spirit of the eight, in addition to > < new regulations into "violation of honesty and self-discipline" misconduct outside, is different with the original < Regulations >, revised < rule > clearly defined not only to disposition of the directly responsible persons, but also dispose of collar Guide responsibilities. (2) increased trading rights, use of authority or position influence as relatives and close to profit violation of the terms of the < New Regulations > absorption < clean politics several guidelines > the relevant provisions spirit, increase the "negative list, including trading rights, the functions and powers or duties of influence as relatives and staff around profit. Increase Article 81" mutual use of office or authority ring for each other and their spouses, children and their spouses and other relatives, around 18 personnel and other specific relationship between the people to seek benefits engage in trading rights, given a warning or serious warning Sanctions; if the circumstances are relatively serious, giving removed from or placed on probation within the party post; if the circumstances are serious, shall be expelled from the party. Increase Article 82 "connivance, acquiescence to the spouse, children and spouse etc. relatives and staff around the effect of Party members and cadres personal authority or position for personal gain, if the circumstances are relatively minor, given a warning or a serious warning; if the circumstances are relatively serious, giving removed from or placed on probation within the party post; if the circumstances are serious, the given Expelled from the party. Party members and cadres of the spouses, children and their spouses does the actual work and get salary or although the actual work but to receive significantly beyond the same rank salary standard, Party members and cadres informed fails to correct, in accordance with the provisions of the preceding paragraph. "(3) about the gifts, gifts misconduct from handling practices in recent years, engaged in official cadres received gifts, gifts problems more prominent. This has seriously affected the image of Party members and cadres, damaged the relations between the party and the masses, and is a hotbed of corruption, is really necessary for this kind of behavior to be disciplined. < rule > no on accepting gifts, gifts, Card consumption behavior to engage in simple "one size fits all", but the difference between the different separately. One is in accordance with the provisions of Article 83, accepting may affect the impartial enforcement of the official gifts, gifts, consumer cards to depending on the seriousness of the case shall be given disciplinary sanctions. That is to say, for may affect the fair execution of business gifts, gifts, consumer cards are not allowed to accept. 19 is in accordance with the provisions of Article 83, accepting was significantly higher than normal ceremony is still exchanges of gifts, gifts, consumer card to disciplinary action. This is new regulations that daily life is purely reciprocity, accepting the same thing, boys , fellow friends gifts, gifts, shopping cards, although and fair execution of business has nothing to do, also want to as the case shall be dealt with, the situation is obviously beyond normal reciprocity ". The so-called" reciprocity ", one is emphasizes the reciprocal in protocol. In other words is you to me how, I to you how, not only does not go. The second is to significantly exceeded the normal local economy level, customs and habits, economic capacity of individual gifts, gift value. Specific sanctions to according to the processing of a variety of factors to consider, as appropriate. The third is the root according to the provisions of Article 84," to Engaged in public service personnel and their spouses and children, children's spouses and other relatives and other specific relationship presented Ming Xianchao normal reciprocity of gifts, gifts, consumer card, if the circumstances are relatively serious, given a warning until probation. "In accordance with the above provisions, gift giving significantly beyond the normal reciprocity, giver constitute the discipline. (4) on illegal trading of stocks or of other regulations of securities investment < > Article 88 is engaged in punishment regulation of camp and activity in violation of the relevant provisions on. Among them, 3 will" buying and selling stocks or in other securities investment "column as one of disciplinary cases Out. First need to be clear, > < regulations did not change the provisions of the Ordinance. The ordinance of the provisions of the second paragraph of Article 77 provisions "who, in violation of the provisions of the sale of stocks" is one of the violation, and at the beginning of the first paragraph of this article "violation of 20 against the relevant provisions of the" textual representation of the repeat revision. In, just from the legislative technique removed the "personal" in violation of the provisions, content and not to change the original provisions. Need to clear is, "buy or sell a stock or of other securities investment" refers to violation of the relevant provisions refers to in April 2001, the Party Central Committee, the State Council promulgated the On the work of the party and government organs staff's personal investment in securities if dry provisions >. According to the provisions of Article 3, use of work time, office facilities, the sale of stocks and securities investment fund belongs to illegal behavior. The fourth question, about the violation of the masses of the disciplinary actions < new regulations > would violate public discipline behavior of a single set of a class of restored "three rules of discipline and eight note" in the discipline of the masses of excellent traditional. < New Regulations > Chapter 9 "to violate the masses of disciplinary action", mainly the destruction of the party's close ties with the masses of misconduct made provisions on disciplinary; enrich and perfect the super standard, beyond the scope of Xiang Qun < All to raise fund and labor, in for involving the public affairs deliberately, chinakayao, in social security, policy support, disaster relief funds and materials and other matters assigned any kind and affectionate friends, obviously unfair acts against the interests of the masses of the disciplinary terms; increase the terms not in accordance with the provisions of the public party provided, government, factory and village (neighborhood) provided etc. violation of the people's right to know the behavior of the discipline. The fifth issue, on the violation of work discipline violation of work discipline added "negative list, including Party organizations carry out strictly Main responsibility for poor discipline terms. (1) the new party organization comprehensive strictly the main responsibility of the party does not fulfill the 21 or perform poor disciplinary terms < New Regulations > has a lead people to pay attention to the new terms, that is, in chapter ten "on the violation of work discipline behavior punishment" increase in the one hundred and fourteenth "party fail to perform comprehensive strictly the main responsibility of the party or to perform comprehensive strictly the main responsibility for administering the ineffective, resulting in serious damage or serious adverse effects, to the person directly responsible and the responsibility of leadership and give a warning or serious warning. The situation is serious, giving removed from their party posts or on probation Punishment. "Here the changes. For the first time, the main responsibility write < rule >. (2) new shall report does not report or false reporting discipline shall increase the 117 bar" in the higher level units to check to inspect the work or report to the parent unit, work report of shall report the matters do not report or do not report, cause serious damage or serious adverse effects of, to the person directly responsible and the responsibility of leadership, to give warning or a serious warning; if the circumstances are serious, giving removed from their party posts or placed on probation. "For example, during the tour visits to the region, the unit Members the obligation to the inspection teams to reflect the true situation, to conceal not reported or intentionally to the inspection teams to provide false information, causing serious damage or serious adverse effects of, the person directly responsible and the responsibility of leadership should be in accordance with the provisions of < rule > Article 117 to give the appropriate punishment. (3) the new not granted in accordance with the provisions of punishment, not according to the provisions of the implementation of disciplinary measures 22 violation of the provisions of Article 115 "Party organizations have one of the following circumstances, the direct leadership responsibility. Probation: members were sentenced punished, in accordance with the provisions give disciplinary action or in violation of state law Rules of behavior should be given disciplinary punishment and dispose of; disciplinary punishment by decision or complaint review the decision made, not in accordance with the provisions of the implementation decisions on punishment of the party, position, rank, and the treatment of the matters; Party members subject to disciplinary action, not in accordance with the cadre management authority and organizational relationships of by dispose of Party members to carry out education and supervision of daily management. "What needs to be pointed out is," cliff "demoted with cars, housing, secretary problem, implementation is not a discipline and party posts and ranks treatment by the organization department is responsible for the implementation, with cars, housing by the logistics department is responsible for the implementation of, Ji Commission responsible oversight responsibilities. The six questions, about the acts violating the discipline of life "in violation of discipline of life behavior punishment", mainly to "four winds" problems and a serious violation of social morality, family virtue acts of misconduct made provisions on disciplinary, an increase of extravagant life, contrary to the social public order and good customs disciplinary terms. Worth mentioning is, > < Regulations in Article 150 about "adultery" "mistress (Cardiff) formulation in the new < rule > is removed, to expand the scope of Article 127 provisions" and others hair improper sexual relations, let face disciplinary action Wider more strict. Four, and earnestly do a good job in the < code > and < rule > implement system of life lies in execution. < code > and < Regulations > is 23 Party organizations at all levels of a strong constraint and all Party members follow. Learning and implementing the < code > and < rule > is party committees (party), commission for discipline, discipline inspection group), the majority of Party members and cadres of the common responsibility, must party caught together, the party one execution. () Party committees (party) and play and implement comprehensive strictly the main responsibility, pays special attention to the two party regulations learning cross penetration. One is to Adhere to the party constitution is fundamental to follow, and resolutely safeguard the authority of the Party Chapter. The second is to adhere to the problem oriented, to strictly political discipline and political rule moments in the first place. The third is to adhere to the discipline and rules quite in front must not allow the bottom line to break the discipline. The fourth is to seriously organize the study of propaganda and education, in the city party members to create a disciplined, about the rules of the strong atmosphere. (II) Commission for Discipline Inspection at all levels (Discipline Inspection Group) to an important basis for the revised two party regulations as, adhere to easily blame, strengthen supervision and enforcement And early method in combining Ji, increase accountability efforts. One is to two regulations within the party important basis, adhere to the party constitution duties, with strict discipline to maintain the constitution authority. The second is to adhere to high standards and keep the bottom line, adhere to Ji Yan in law and discipline, the discipline and rules quite in front, grasping grasping small, easily blame, comprehensive use of supervision and discipline of "four kinds of form" in the discipline embodies the strict requirements and care for the discipline, tighten up, Yan. According to discipline in accordance with regulations to carry out disciplinary review. Increase the violations punishment, clues can initiate an investigation on the trial of cases According to the discipline on the provisions of the proportion of processing and control manager maintains discipline. To focus on investigating non convergence, don't accept hand serious disciplinary violations at the same time, pay more attention to the general review of discipline 24 behavior, and gradually increase the lighter punishment. Four is to illuminate two party regulations, combined with the local district of the Department of party conduct Lianzheng to relevant laws and regulations system clean, timely research proposes to establish, change, waste release opinion, avoid conflict, and the fasten system of cage, and gradually formed not rot, not rot, not want to rot system and working mechanism. (3) the leadership of the party members and cadres should play an exemplary role. The rate of higher consciousness of the front of the Ordinance to lead practice self-discipline norms, leading to maintain discipline of seriousness and authority. One is the above rate, demonstration and guidance, take the lead in learning and mastering the < code > and < > the requirements and regulations, do the deep understanding, learning to use. The second is to play an exemplary role in abiding by discipline rate, take the lead in practicing self-discipline norms, firmly establish before the discipline are equal, the system has no privilege, discipline is no exception, and consciously do standards, require more strict measures more practical. Third is to consciously accept supervision, conscientiously participate in the democratic life and debriefing honesty responsibility, such as Real to the party organization to report personal matters, and to accept the supervision of the work and life of the normal, habits under the supervision of the exercise of power, to carry out the work. The fourth is to set an example for the strict enforcement of discipline. Leading cadres should take the lead in the maintenance of discipline of seriousness and authority, to dare to seriously, dare to struggle, dare to offend people, for misconduct not laissez faire, but do not indulge, not tolerate to ensure the party constitution of party compasses party put in place. (4) the majority of Party members and cadres to set high standards and hold the bottom line, consciously abide by the < code > and < rule >. One is to control the < standard > and < 25 cases >, tight Close connection with their own thoughts, practical work and life, efforts to solve the problems, to enhance the study and implement of the effectiveness and pertinence. The second is to establish a high standard and hold the bottom line, consciously in the self-discipline pursuit of high standards, strictly in the party away from the red line discipline, discipline, about the rules and know fear, distrust, the formation of the honor system, comply with the system, safeguard system of good habits. Regulations and discipline regulations of < < New Revision of the Communist Party of China clean fingered self-discipline criterion > and < Chinese Communist Party Disciplinary Regulations > is the Party Central Committee in the new situation to promote the comprehensive strictly root of the lift, the regulations of the party construction of keeping pace with the times. We should study and implement the Standards > and < > as the primary political task, adhere to the party constitution duties, adhere to the discipline of, Ji Yan in law, the full implementation of supervision and discipline accountability responsibilities for coordination and promotion "four overall" strategic layout in XX District vivid practice to provide a strong guarantee. - Si Jian Wu, and effectively enhance the implementation of the implementation of the < code > < > The consciousness of General Secretary Xi pointed out that the party is in charge of the party, to manage the party; strictly, it can cure good party. Criterion > and < rule > keep pace with the times is our party to form a new potential strictly rules, to deepen understanding of the ruling law, is a comprehensive strictly, and strengthen the supervision within the party important grasper. Criterion > closely linked to the theme of self-discipline, self-discipline intensity-modulated, focusing on morality, for the majority of Party members and cadres set to see, feel the high standard, show the Communists noble moral sentiment; District Ordinance < < rule > the constitution of discipline integration into a political discipline, organization and discipline, honesty and discipline, discipline of the masses, work discipline, discipline, emphasize discipline, focusing on established rules, to draw the party organizations and Party members do not touch the bottom line. Party committees (party) to effectively strengthen the study and publicize the implementation of the < code > and < rule > the organization and leadership of criterion > and < > a full range, multi angle, deep publicity, the formation of study and publicize and implement the boom, in order to consolidate the development of good political environment to create a positive environment and atmosphere. The majority of Party members and cadres to strict requirements, the < rule > and < Ordinance cases > as a guide to action and behavior criterion, adhere to the moral standards and discipline of the bottom line, to maintain the discipline of worship and awe, learning, compliance, and maintain party discipline and rules of the model. The discipline inspection and supervision organs and cadres to the < code > and < > as the deepening of the "three", and strengthen supervision and discipline of accountability is important to follow correctly grasp the use of supervision and discipline of "four types", promote the comprehensive strictly in new roots. Strict discipline, adhere to the discipline and rules quite in front of the enterprise in the implementation of expensive to implement to execute. The discipline inspection and supervision organs to implement the < code > and < Efforts to investigate cases > as an opportunity, adhere to the party should manage the party strictly, serious performance of their duties to promote two regulations implementation. Change discipline concept. From the simple "investigation of illegal" to a comprehensive "stare at violate discipline"; from the business case to prosecute the big cases and timely solve the signs of tilt to. From the orientation to the normal supervision; from the tube "minority" to resist the "most". Guide Party members and cadres to seriously implement the < code > and < rule >, consciously abide by the political, organizational, honest people, work, life six discipline. Urge the leadership cadres sent to play an exemplary role, take the lead in strictly enforced. Relaxation and rest Strong wind is Su Ji, closely linked to the "four winds" prone to multiple, the masses reflect the strong important nodes and, glued to the four winds "new form, new trends, seriously investigate and deal with violations of the central eight provisions of the spirit, to increase the bulletin exposure intensity, the formation of Chajiu" four winds "loudly, continue to release and discipline must be strict signal. At the same time, extended supervision tentacles, through the development of the rural and fishery party conduct Lianzheng construction inspection, issued in a timely manner, Chajiu occurred in grassroots side of corruption and unhealthy, and earnestly safeguard the interests of the masses and social stability. The creativity and discipline. Grasp and make good use of the supervision and discipline of" four types ", to ensure the Promoting clues to lots of discipline and the law of the vacuum tube, strict together. Not only to the "less" and "very few" thorough investigation severely punished, but also the "most" to maintain zero tolerance trend through layers of conductive pressure, let the discipline about the rules for each party members and cadres consciously follow. At present, it is necessary to implement the "list" management, strictly follow the clues to the disposal of five standards, make the classification of disposal, dynamic cleanup. Zadok Party committees at all levels to implement the main responsibility, comprehensive use of disciplinary action and tissue processing and other means to effectively curb the commonplace, used to see do not blame the "small problem", not because of "practice" and "exception". Prominent Discipline characteristics, the problems of violation of discipline and rules into the focus of supervision and discipline and disciplinary review. At the same time, increase case double check the intensity, the serious problems of discipline violations or "four winds" ban but not absolutely, not only to be held directly responsible, but also held leadership responsibility; not only to pursue studies the main responsibility of the Party committee, and to pursue Commission for Discipline Inspection and supervision responsibilities and promote accountability to become the new norm. The implementation of supervisory responsibility. Maintain < code > and < rule > the seriousness and authority of the discipline and rules and truly become the party's ruler. Discipline as supervision within the party the specialized agency, we must strengthen the responsibility to act, adhere to the Impartial discipline accountability, earnestly will be strict discipline, discipline must be punished, and severely punish the acts in violation of rules and regulations.