初二英语现在完成时练习题及答案

初二英语现在完成时练习题及 精品文档 初二英语现在完成时练习题及答案 构成:现在完成时由助动词have + 过去分词构成，助动词have 有人称和数的变化。第三人称单数用has，其余用have. 现在完成时的否定式直接在助动词后面加上not、疑问式是把助动词提到主语之前。以study 为例，其否定式、疑问式和简单回答形式如下: 用法: 1现在的结果或影响。 My daughter has just gone out. 我女儿刚出去。 I’m sure we’ve met before. 我肯定我们以前见过面。 She has arrived. 她到了。 2)表示持续到现在的动作或状态，往往和包括现在在内的表示一段时间的状语连用，如recently, already, just, lately, for„, since„,yet等。如: I haven’t heard from her these days. 这些日子我没有收到她的信。We haven’t seen you recently. 最近我们没有见到你。 They have been away for two years. 他们离开已经两年了。She has been with us since Monday. ?注意: a) since和for的区别 since后接时间点，如1993，last term, yesterday, the time I got there 1 / 33 精品文档 for后接一段时间，表示“长达多久”，如ten years, a while, two days等。 Exercise: 用since和for填空 1. Jim has been in Ireland ______ Monday.2. Jill has been in Ireland ______ three days. 3. His aunt has lived in Australia ______1days.4. Mary is in her office. She has been there ______ o’clock. 5. India has been an independent country ______1974. 6. The bus is late. They’ve been waiting ______0 minutes. 7. Nobody lives in those houses. They have been empty ______ many years. 8. Mike has been ill ______a long time. He has been in hospital ______ October. 2)表示短暂意义的动词如arrive, leave, borrow, buy, begin, start, die等，在完成时当中不能和表示一段 时间的状语连用，因为它们表示的动作不可能持续。因此， 不能说: He has come here for weeks. × The old man has died for months. ×They have left only for minutes.× 2 / 33 精品文档 以上三句话可以改为: He has been here for weeks.The old man has ______ _______ for months. 3.They have _____ _____ only for minutes 2)have been 和have gone的区别:表示“曾到 过某地”要用 “have been”; 表示“已经去某地”要用 “have gone”。试比较: Where has he been? 他刚才到哪里去了, Where has he gone? 他上哪儿去了, They have been to Canada. 他们到过加拿大。 They have gone to Canada. 他们到加拿大去了。. 3)现在完成时不能和表示过去的时间状语连用，如 yesterday, last year, in 1976, two days ago, just now, when I came in，但可以和already, yet, sometimes, always, often, before, lately, recently, once, twice, ever, never等连用。例如: She has already come. 她已经来了。 I haven’t read it yet. 我还没读过这个。 I have met him before. 我从前曾见过他。 Ma Hong has always been a good student. 马红 一直是个好学生。 I have often seen him in the street. 我经常在 3 / 33 精品文档 街上看见他。 They have never been to Yan’an. 他们从未去过 延安。 I haven’t seen him lately. 我近来没看到他。 Exercise: I. Fill in the blanks with the proper form. 1. I____ already ____ the film. I ________ it last week. 2. _____ he ____ his work today? Not yet. 3. My father ____ just ____ back from work. He is tired now. 4. Where’s Li Ming ? He __________ to the teacher’s office. 5. I __________ here since I ______ here in 1999. 6. So far I _______________ quite a few friends here. 7. How long ________ the Wangs ______________ here ? For two weeks. 8. I ________ just ___________ my homework. 9. He ________ to school on foot every day. 10.____ you ______ your science book yet? 4 / 33 精品文档 11. If it ____ fine tomorrow, I’ll go with you. 12. The students ____________ English when the teacher came in. 13. Look! The monkey __________ the tree. 14. My mother __________ to see me next Sunday. 15. I’ve lost my pen. _________ you ________ it anywhere? II. Choose the best answer. 1. How long have you _______ here?A. come B. got C. arrived 2. My grandpa died _________. A. at the age of my B. for years C. when I was. 3. Jane has _____ to BeiJing. She will come back tomorrow. A. been B. gone C. went D. never been 4. It is ten years _____ I last saw her.A. after B. since C. for 5.--Who will go to the station to meet Lorry?--I will. I _____ her several times. A. met B. have met C. had met D. will meet 6. --What a nice dress! How long _____ you _____ it? 5 / 33 精品文档 --Just weeks.A. will, buy B. did, buyC. are, having D. have, had D. been D. my age was. D. that 7.--Do you know Lydia very well? --Yes, She and I _____ friends since we were very young. A. have made B. have becomeC. have been D. have turned 8. The Smiths _______ in China for years.A. has lived B. lived C. have been D. live 9. --Hello, this is Mr. Green speaking. Can I speak to Mr. Black?-- Sorry. He ______ the Bainiao Park. A. has been to B. has gone to C. went to D. will go to 10. --____ you ever ____ to the US? -- Yes, twice. A. Have, gone B. Have, beenC, Do, go D. were, going III. Rewrite the sentences. 1. I have been to Macau before. I _________ _________ been to Macau before. 2. He hasn’t come to school 就划线部分提问) ______ _______ he come to school? 3. I bough a new bike just now. I ____ just ____ a new bike. 6 / 33 精品文档 4. We began to learn English three years ago. We ____ ____English ____three years 5. He has never surfed, _______ _______? _______ _______have they been here? 7. The old man _________ last year. He has _______ _______for a year. 8. Miss Gao left an hour ago. Miss Gao has _______ ________ ________ an hour ago. Ask the questions 1) I have been there for two days.__________ _________ __________ you __________ __________? 2) My father has lived here since000._________ _________ __________ your father _________ __________? Use “never, ever, already, just, yet, for, since” to fill in the blanks. 1. I have _______ seen him before, so I have no idea about him. 2. Jack has _________ finished his homework.3. Mr. Wang has taught in this school ________ ten years. 4. “Have you ________ seen the film?” “No, I have ________ seen it.” 5. “Has the bus left _______?” “Yes, it has 7 / 33 精品文档 _________ left.” 现在完成时练习题及答案 一、翻译下列句子: 1.你曾经吃过鱼和薯条吗,. 我刚刚丢了我的化学。 3. 我以前从来没去过那个农场。 . 他已经吃过午饭 5. 你已经看过这部电影了吗, . 我哥哥还没回来。 7.这本字典我已买了三年了。8.他离开中国三年了。 9.我认识他们五年了。 10.他们已去了美国五年了。 11.自从他搬到济宁，他就住这儿了。 12.我妹妹成为一个大学生已经三年。 13.自从1999年以来他们就认识。14.我来到这个学校已3年多了。 二、用since和for填空 1.______two years2.____two years ago3.___last month4.______ 1999 5._______yesterday6._______ o’clock7hours8._____an hour ago 9. ___we were children 10._____ lunch time11.____ she left here 12. He has lived in Nanjing ___ the year before last. 8 / 33 精品文档 13. I’ve known him ______ we were children. 14. Our teacher has studied Japanese ______ three years. 15. She has been away from the city ______ about ten years. 16. It’s about ten years __________ she left the city. 三、结束性动词转换为以下延续性动词或者表示可以 延续的状态的短语。 ? arrive at / in sp / get to / reach sp / come / go / move to sp ? be in sp / at school / at home / on the farm / be here / be there 1) He got to Beijing five minutes ago.HeBeijing for . 2) I moved to the USA in008.I the USA since . 3) I went home yesterday. I home for . 4) They came here last week. They ___________ here since _____________. ? come to / go back to / return to? be back togo out ? be out 1) He came out two years ago.He ______________ for ____________. 9 / 33 精品文档 2) We return to Beijing yesterday.We ___ ____________ to Beijing since __________. ? become ? be 1) I became a teacher in000. I ________________ a teacher for _________________. 2) The river became dirty last year. The river _______ _______ dirty for _______ ________. ? close ? be closed open ? be open 1) The shop closed two hours ago. The shop _______________ ______ for _________________. 2) The door opened at six in the morning.The door ________ ________ ________ for six hours. ? get up ? be up; die ? be dead; leave sp. ? be away from sp. fall asleep / get tot sleep ? be asleep; finish / end ? be over;marry ? be married; 1) I got up two hours ago.I ________ ______ _______since _______________. 2) He left Shanghai just now.He _______ _____________ ______ Shanghai for five minutes. 3) My grandpa died in002.My grandpa _______ _____ ______for _______ ________. 4) The meeting finished at six.The meeting 10 / 33 精品文档 ________ ______ ______ for six hours. 5) I got to sleep two hours ago .I ________ _____ ___ since _________ _________. 6) They married in 1990. They ________ _________ __________since _________. ? start / begin to do sth. ? do sth. ;begin ? be on 1) I began to teach at this school in 1995. I ____ ____ at this school since ____. 2) The film began two minutes ago. The film ____ ____ ____ for ____ ____. ? borrow ? keep; lose ? not have ;buy ? have ;put on ? wear catch / get a cold ? have a cold; get to know ? know 1) They borrowed it last week.They __________it since _____________. 2) I bought a pen two hours ago. I ____________a pen for _____________. 3) I got to know him last year. I ___________ him since ___________. 4) I put on my glasses three years ago. I _________ my glasses for ______________. ?have / has gone to ? have been in 11 / 33 精品文档 He has gone to Beijing.He _____________ Beijing for two days. ? join the league / the Party / the army ? be a league member /a Party member / a soldier ? be a member of the league / the Party ? be in the league / the Party / the army 1) He joined the league in002. He _________________ a _________________ for two years. He ___________ a _________ the ________ for two years. He _______________________ the league for two years. 2) My brother joined the army two years ago. My brother _________a ________ for ___________ ___________. My brother ___________ in ___________ for two years. 四、划线提问 1) I have been there for two days. __________ _________ __________ you __________ __________ ? 2) My father has lived here since000. _________ _________ __________ your father _________ __________? 12 / 33 精品文档 3) He left here yesterday. _________ ________ he _________ __________? 4) They bought a book two hours ago. __________ ___________ they __________ a book 五、用have been 或have gone 填空。 A: Where ____________ Li Fei ___________? B: He ____________ to Hainan Island. A: How long ___________ he ___________ there? B: He _____________ there for three days. A: When will he come back , do you know? B: I’m afraid he won’t come back recently. A: Could you tell me the way to Hainan Island? B: Sorry, I _________ never ___________ there. A: How many times ___________ Li Fei __________ to that place? B: He _____________ there only once. 六、用have / has been to / in, have gone to及 go的各种形式填空。 1) Where is Jack? He __________ his country. 2) David ________ the park just now. 3) John _______ England since he came back. 4) How long _____ they _____ this village? 5) The Smiths ______ Beijing for years. 13 / 33 精品文档 6) _____ you ever ____ America? -- Yes, I _____ there many times. 7) I _____ this school since three years ago. 8) Where is Jim? He _____ the farm. 一、单项选择 1. —My god! I ______ the book from the library for more than two months. —Go to see if you will be fined. A. have lent B. have borrowed C. have returned D. have kept 2. — David, where have you ______ recently? —I have ______ to Shanghai with classmates. A. been, gone B. been, been C. gone, been D. gone, gone 3. —Where is Jack’s brother? I haven’t seen him for a long time. —______. A. He has been to Suzhou B. He has gone to Suzhou C. He is going to Suzhou D. He will go to Suzhou 4. My friends have ______ there since the firm set up. A. work B. start working C. begun to work D. 14 / 33 精品文档 worked 5. Sara ______ the Summer Palace twice. A. went to B. goes to C. has gone to D. has been to 6. It ______0 years since they ______ to China. A. was, came B. was, have come C. is, have come D. is, came 7. ----______ to Italy? ----No, never, but I went to France years ago. A. Did you goB. Have you gone C. Have you been D. Are you going 8. She is not going to the concerts this Sunday night because she ______ her ticket. A. didn’t lose B. has lostC. will lose D. didn’ t have 9. Stephen has studied Chinese in China ______. A. for three monthsB. three monthsago C. since three months D. for three monthsago 10. We ______ our mission so far. It is really fantastic. A(to finish B. finish C. have finished D. finishing 15 / 33 精品文档 11. Mathew_______ already _______ Eton Town since 1998. A. have, lived B. has, lived C. have, live D. has, living 12. ----Are you familiar with the famous singer---Jay Chou? ----Certainly! I _________ to his concerts many times. A. go B. am going C. have gone D. goes 13. ----Nowadays my hometown has taken a new look. It is so wonderful. ----Really. Great changes _______________during the past0 years. A. have taken place B. are taken place C. took place D. take place 14. ----Where is my wallet?----I __________it here just now but I can’t find it now. A. sawB. have seen C. was seeing D. see 15. It’s:00 now. You_______ to write your homework yet, Bob. A. haven’t started B. didn’t start C. don’t start D. won’t start 16. My elder sister ____ a new pair of trousers last night. I _______ them on. They areperfect. A. has made, tried B. made, tried C. had made, have 16 / 33 精品文档 tried D. made, have tried 17(----We ____how to drive already.----When ______ you learn?----Two years ago! A. learned, does B. learned, did C. have learned, does D. have learned, did 18. Billy _____up for a few minutes. A. was getting B. is getting C. has got D. has been 19(----____ Jim and you _____ the paragraphs _____ ?----Yes, we ____ them last night. A. Have, copied, already, have B. Did, copy, yet, did C. Have, copied, yet, did D. Did, copy, ever, had0. ----Have you finished your homework ______?----No,_________. A. already, not yet B. yet, not yet C. already, I haven’ t D. ever, not yet 二、用所给动词的适当形式填空 1. With a book in his hand, Mr. Liu ______ to enter the room just now.. Nicolas _________ a lot of friends since000.. They _________ many foreigners up till now.. He _________ already _______ a letter to the president of the U.S.A.. —When _________ she _________? — weeks ago.. —_________ you ever_________ the movie?—Yes, I _________.—Where __________ you ________ it?—At Beijing Theater.. —Sally, I _________ you for a long time.—Yeah, I also miss you very much.. The class______ .for ten minutes.. How long _________ she 17 / 33 精品文档 _________ ill? 10. They _______ to have a rest already. 三、按要求完成句子。 1. The twins arrived home three days ago. The twins ___________ _________ home for three days. 2. They bought a new computer last week. They have __________ a new computer___________ last week. 3. The foreign guests left China two days ago. The foreign guests have __________ ___________ from China for two days. 4. The film began fifteen minutes ago. The film __________ ___________ ___________ for fifteen minutes. 5. The old lady died 10 years ago. The old lady ___________ ___________ ___________ for 10 years. 四. 根据汉语提示完成句子 1(你最近收到你美国笔友的来信了吗, _______ you ______ ________ your American pen-pal _________ ? 18 / 33 精品文档 2. 我们已经很长时间没有看望老师了。 We________ ________ our teacher ______ ______ _______ _______. 3. Billy曾经去过几次日本。 Billy _______ _______ _______ Japan for ______ times. 4. 他们已经去火车站了。 They ______ ______ ______ ______ station. 5. 史密斯一家还没有回来。 The Smiths _______ _______ _______ _______. 参考答案 一、 1-DBBDD-10 DCBAC 11-1BCAAA16-20 DDDCB 二、 1. hurried. has made . have known.has written.did, leave 6. Have, watched; have; did, watch . haven’t seen . have been over 9. has been10. have stopped 三、 1. have been2. has been on . had, since 19 / 33 精品文档 4. has been dead. been away 四、 1. Have, heard from, recently. haven’t visited, for a long time 3. has been to, several. have gone to5. haven’ t been back yet Exercise: 用since和for填空 1. Jim has been in Ireland ______ Monday. 2. Jill has been in Ireland ______ three days. 3. His aunt has lived in Australia ______1days. 4. Mary is in her office. She has been there ______ o’clock. 5. India has been an independent country ______1974. 6. The bus is late. They’ve been waiting ______0 minutes. 7. Nobody lives in those houses. They have been empty ______ many years. 8. Mike has been ill ______a long time. He has been in hospital ______ October. I. Fill in the blanks with the proper form. 1. I____ already ____ the film. I ________ it 20 / 33 精品文档 last week. 2. _____ he ____ his work today? Not yet. 3. My father ____ just ____ back from work. He is tired now. 4. Where’s Li Ming ? He __________ to the teacher’s office. 5. I __________ here since I ______ here in 1999. 6. So far I _______________ quite a few friends here. 7. How long ________ the Wangs ______________ here ? For two weeks. 8. I ________ just ___________ my homework. 9. He ________ to school on foot every day. 10.____ you ______ your science book yet? 11. If it ____ fine tomorrow, I’ll go with you. 12. The students ____________ English when the teacher came in. 13. Look! The monkey __________ the tree. 14. My mother __________ to see me next Sunday. 15. I’ve lost my pen. _________ you ________ it anywhere? 21 / 33 精品文档 II. Choose the best answer. 1. How long have you _______ here? A. come B. got C. arrived 2. My grandpa died _________. A. at the age of my C. when I was. B. for years D. my age was. D. been 3. Jane has _____ to BeiJing. She will come back tomorrow. A. been B. gone C. went D. never been. It is ten years _____ I last saw her. A. after B. since C. for D. that 5.--Who will go to the station to meet Lorry? --I will. I _____ her several times. A. met B. have met --Just weeks. A. will, buy B. did, buyC. are, having 7.--Do you know Lydia very well? --Yes, She and I _____ friends since we were very young. A. have made B. have becomeC. have been D. have turned D. have, had C. had met D. will meet. --What a nice dress! How long _____ you _____ it? 22 / 33 精品文档 8. The Smiths _______ in China for years. A. has lived B. lived C. have been D. live 9. --Hello, this is Mr. Green speaking. Can I speak to Mr. Black? -- Sorry. He ______ the Bainiao Park. A. has been to -- Yes, twice. A. Have, gone B. Have, been III. Rewrite the sentences. 1. I have been to Macau before. I _________ _________ been to Macau before. 2. He hasn’t come to school 就划线部分提问) ______ _______ he come to school? 3. I bough a new bike just now. I ____ just ____ a new bike. 4. We began to learn English three years ago. We ____ ____English ____three years 5. He has never surfed, _______ _______? _______ _______have they been here? 7. The old man _________ last year. He has _______ _______for a year. 8. Miss Gao left an hour ago. 23 / 33 精品文档 Miss Gao has _______ ________ ________ an hour ago. Ask the questions 1) I have been there for two days. __________ _________ __________ you __________ __________? 2) My father has lived here since000. _________ _________ __________ your father _________ __________? _________ ________ he _________ __________? __________ ___________ they __________ a book? 1. have, seen, saw2. Has, finished3. has, come4. has gone5. have worked, moved6. have made 7. have, stayed8. have, finished. goes10. have, found11. is12. were reading13. is climbing 14. is coming15. Have, seen Keys: 1. How long have, been there2. How long has, lived here . When did, leave here4. When did, buy 现在完成时练习题及答案 三、结束性动词转换为以下延续性动词或者表示可以 延续的状态的短语。 ? arrive at / in sp / get to / reach sp / come 24 / 33 精品文档 / go / move to sp ? be in sp / at school / at home / on the farm / be here / be there 1) He got to Beijing five minutes ago.HeBeijing for . 2) I moved to the USA in008.I the USA since . 3) I went home yesterday. I home for . C, Do, go D. were, going B. has gone to C. went to D. will go to 10. --____ you ever ____ to the US? 4) They came here last week. They ___________ here since _____________. ? come to / go back to / return to? be back togo out ? be out 1) He came out two years ago.He ______________ for ____________. 2) We return to Beijing yesterday.We ___ ____________ to Beijing since __________. ? become ? be 1) I became a teacher in000. I ________________ a teacher for _________________. 2) The river became dirty last year. The river _______ _______ dirty for _______ ________. ? close 25 / 33 精品文档 ? be closed open ? be open 1) The shop closed two hours ago. The shop _______________ ______ for _________________. 2) The door opened at six in the morning.The door ________ ________ ________ for six hours. ? get up ? be up; die ? be dead; leave sp. ? be away from sp. fall asleep / get tot sleep ? be asleep; finish / end ? be over;marry ? be married; 1) I got up two hours ago.I ________ ______ _______since _______________. 2) He left Shanghai just now.He _______ _____________ ______ Shanghai for five minutes. 3) My grandpa died in002.My grandpa _______ _____ ______for _______ ________. 4) The meeting finished at six.The meeting ________ ______ ______ for six hours. 5) I got to sleep two hours ago .I ________ _____ ___ since _________ _________. 6) They married in 1990. They ________ _________ __________since _________. ? start / begin to do sth. ? do sth. ;begin ? be on 1) I began to teach at this school in 1995. I 26 / 33 精品文档 ____ ____ at this school since ____. 2) The film began two minutes ago. The film ____ ____ ____ for ____ ____. ? borrow ? keep; lose ? not have ;buy ? have ;put on ? wear catch / get a cold ? have a cold; get to know ? know 1) They borrowed it last week.They __________it since _____________. 2) I bought a pen two hours ago. I ____________a pen for _____________. 3) I got to know him last year. I ___________ him since ___________. 4) I put on my glasses three years ago. I _________ my glasses for ______________. ?have / has gone to ? have been in He has gone to Beijing.He _____________ Beijing for two days. ? join the league / the Party / the army ? be a league member /a Party member / a soldier ? be a member of the league / the Party ? be in the league / the Party / the army 1) He joined the league in002. 27 / 33 精品文档 He _________________ a _________________ for two years. He ___________ a _________ the ________ for two years. He _______________________ the league for two years. 2) My brother joined the army two years ago. My brother _________a ________ for ___________ ___________. My brother ___________ in ___________ for two years. 四、划线提问 1) I have been there for two days. __________ _________ __________ you __________ __________ ? 2) My father has lived here since000. _________ _________ __________ your father _________ __________? 3) He left here yesterday. _________ ________ he _________ __________? 4) They bought a book two hours ago. __________ ___________ they __________ a book 28 / 33 精品文档 五、用have been 或have gone 填空。 A: Where ____________ Li Fei ___________? B: He ____________ to Hainan Island. A: How long ___________ he ___________ there? B: He _____________ there for three days. A: When will he come back , do you know? B: I’m afraid he won’t come back recently. A: Could you tell me the way to Hainan Island? B: Sorry, I _________ never ___________ there. A: How many times ___________ Li Fei __________ to that place? B: He _____________ there only once. 八. 用适当的时态填空: 1.She’s _____________ here ever since she was ten. 2.Both of them ________________ in Hongkong for ten days. 3.Both of them ____________ to Hongkong ten days ago. 4. Half an hour __________ since the train __________ . 5. Mary________ her pen. ________ you _______ it here and there? 29 / 33 精品文档 6. _________ you _____ your watch yet? 7. ---Are you thirsty? ---No I _________just _________ some orange. 8. We ---- already _________ the book. 9. ________ they _______ a new school in the village? 10. I _____________ my homework . Can you help me? 11. My father _____ the novel twice. 12. I _________ a book just now. 13. I _________ my watch yesterday. 14. My father ___________ this book since yesterday. 现在完成时态练习题答案 三、结束性动词转换为以下延续性动词或者表示可以 延续的状态的短语 ? 1. has been in , five minutes 2. have been in ,008 3. have been at, two days 4. have been , last week ? 1. have been out, two years 2. have been back , yesterday 30 / 33 精品文档 ? 1. have been , nine years 2. has been , two years ? 1. has been closed , two hours 2. has been open ? 1. have been up , two hours ago 2. has been away from 3. has been dead , seven years 4. has been over 5. have been asleep , two hours ago 6. have been married , 1990 ? 1. have taught , 1995 2. has been on , two minutes ? 1. have kept , last week 2. have had , two hours 3. have known , last years 4. have worn , three years ? has been in ?has been , League member has been , member of , League has been in 2. has been , soldier , two years has been , the army 31 / 33 精品文档 四、划线提问 1. How long have, been there . How long has , lived here 3. When did , leave here4. When did , buy 五、用have been 或have gone 填空。 A: Where has Li Fei gone?B: He has gone to Hainan Island. A: How long has he been there? B: He has been there for three days. A: When will he come back, do you know? B: I’m afraid he won’t come back recently. A: Could you tell me the way to Hainan Island? B: Sorry, I have never been there. A: How many times has Li Fei been to that place? B: He has been there only once. 八. 用适当的时态填空: 1. lived / has been living . have been 3. went4. has passed ; left 5. has lost ;have , seen6. Have , found 7. have , had8. have , returned 9. Have , built 10. haven’t finished 11. has read12. bought 13. lost 32 / 33 精品文档 14. have been reading / has read 33 / 33