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高考英语插入语及插入句的用法

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高考英语插入语及插入句的用法高考英语插入语及插入句的用法 在NMET中,插入语屡见不鲜,由于插入语通常与句中其它成分没有语法上的关系, 因此给考生的理解带来一定困难。插入语多半用逗号与句子隔开,用来表示说话者对句子所 表达的意思的态度。插入语可能是一个词、一个短语或一个句子。 一、常用做插入语的副词 indeed的确, surely无疑, however然而, obviously显然, frankly坦率地说, naturally自然, luckily (或happily) for sb.算某人幸运, fortunately幸好, strang...
高考英语插入语及插入句的用法
高考英语插入语及插入句的用法 在NMET中,插入语屡见不鲜,由于插入语通常与句中其它成分没有语法上的关系, 因此给考生的理解带来一定困难。插入语多半用逗号与句子隔开,用来示说话者对句子所 表达的意思的态度。插入语可能是一个词、一个短语或一个句子。 一、常用做插入语的副词 indeed的确, surely无疑, however然而, obviously显然, frankly坦率地说, naturally自然, luckily (或happily) for sb.算某人幸运, fortunately幸好, strangely奇怪, hone stly真的, briefly简单地说等。 1. Surely, she wont go to China Telecom with you. 当然她不会和你一起去中国电信。 2. Strangely, he has not been to China Unicom. Still more strangely, he has not called me. 奇怪,他未来过中国联通。更奇怪,他没给我打电话。 3. Fortunately, I found the book that Id lost. 幸亏我找到了已丢失的那本书。 二、常见的作插入语的形容词或其短语 true真的, funny真可笑, strange to say说也奇怪, needless to say不用说, most impor tant of all最为重要, worse still更糟糕的等。 1. Strange to say (或True), he should have done such a thing. 说也奇怪(或真的),他竟然做出这样的事。 2. Most important of all, you each overfulfilled your own task. 更为重要的,你们各自超额完成了自己的任务。 三、常用作插入语的介词短语 in a few words(或in sum, in short)简而言之, in other words换句话说, in a sense在某种意义上, in general一般说来, in my view在我看来, in his opinion(judgment)按照他的意见(判断), in conclusion总之, in summary概括地说, in fact事实上, in the first place首先, in addition此外, of course当然, to our knowledge据我们所知, to my joy(delight, satisfaction)使我欣慰(高兴、满意)的, to their surprise(astonis hment, amazement)使他们惊奇的, to her regret (disappointment)使她遗憾(失望)的, for instance(或example)例如, as a matter of fact事实上等。 1. Of course, he did not succeed for the lack of experience. 当然,他由于缺乏经验而未成功。 2. She knows much more about computer science than the other students do, for in stance. 例如,她在计算机科学方面就比其他同学懂得多。 四、常用作插入语的分词短语 strictly speaking严格地说, generally speaking一般地说, judging from„根据„„判断等。 Judging from his letter, a campaign against“white pollution”has been underta ken in his hometown. 根据他的来信做出判断,一场抵制“白色污染”的运动已经在他的故乡展开了。 注意:不要理解为现在分词短语作状语,因为上两句中speaking和judging的动作不是句中主语发出的。 五、常用作插入语的不定式短语 to be sure无疑地, to sum up概括地说, to tell the truth老实说等。 1. To be sure, community service can aid reemployment. 毫无疑问,社区服务能有助于再就业。 2. To start with, China is ready strengthen scientific and technological coopera tion with many countries. 首先,中国准备和许多国家加强科学技术合作。 六、插入句 I am sure我可以肯定地说, I believe我相信, I wonder我不知道, you know你知道, you see你明白, that is也就是说, it seems看来是, as I see it照我看来, what is impor tant (serious)重要(严重)的是, Im afraid恐怕, it is said据说等。 1. It will result in success, I suppose. 我想,这件事终于会成功的。 2. One day, it is said, Newton saw an apple fall from a tree. 据说,有一天牛顿见到一个苹果从树上掉下来。 3. What is more important, information superhighways can carry great amounts of information around the country quickly and cheaply. 更重要的是,信息高速公路能把大量信息迅速、便宜地传遍全国 在英语学习中,插入语是一个比较重要的知识点。由于插入语是一种独立成分,通常与句中 其他成分没有语法上的关系,许多同学在学习过程中会有一定的困难。其实,插入语大都是 对一句话进行附加说明或解释,通常由一个词、一个短语或一个句子构成,常置于句首、句 中或句末,一般用逗号或破折号与句子隔开。下面举例归纳插入语的几种用法。 例1 _____the more expensive the camera, the better its quality. A.General speaking B.Speaking general C.Generally speaking D.Speaking generally 解析:本为C.generally speaking为分词短语,意思是“一般来说”,在句中用作 插入语。 小结:许多分词短语可以用作插入语,这样的分词短语有:strictly speaking(严格地说),generally considering(一般认为), judging from„„(根据„„判断)等。 例2 Two middle-aged passengers fell into the sea. ____,neither of them could swim. A.In fact B.Luckily C.Unfortunately D.Naturally 解析:本题答案为C.unfortunately为副词,意思是“令人遗憾地,不巧,可惜”,在句 中用作插入语。 小结:常用作插入语的副词或副词短语有:indeed(的确),surely(无疑),however(然而),frankly(坦率地说),obviously(显然),naturally(天然地),luckily (happily) for sb.(算某人幸运),fortunately(幸好),strangely(奇怪),briefly(简单地说)等。 例3 Your performance in the driving test didn’t reach the required standard,_____, you failed. A.in the end B.after all C.in other words D.at the same time 解析:本题答案为C.in other words为介词短语,意思是“换句话说”,在句中用作插入 语。 小结:常用作插入语的介词短语有:in conclusion(总之),in a word(简而言之),in short(简而言之),in general(一般说来),in a sense(在某种意义上),in my view(在我看来),in his opinion(按照他的看法),in fact(事实上),at first(首先), in addition(此外),of course(当然),to my surprise(使我惊奇的),to her regret(使她遗憾的),for example(例如)等。 例4 It is so nice to hear from her._____,we last met more than thirty years ago. A.What‘s more B.That is to say C.In other words D.Believe it or not 解析:本题答案为D.believe it or not为一分句,意思是“信不信由你”,在句中作插入 语。 小结:用简短的句子结构作插入语,它们常置于句中或句末。这类简短的句子有:I am sure(我可以肯定地说),I believe(我相信),do you know(你知道吗),you see(你明白),I’m afraid(恐怕),it is said(据说),I suppose(我想),what’s more(而且),what’s worse(更糟糕的是),that is(也就是说),what is important(重要的是)等。 例5 _____ with you,I have no money to spare. A.To be frank B.What’s more C.In addition D.However 解析:本题答案为A.to be frank为不定式短语,意思是“坦率地说”,在句中用作插入 语。 小结:常用作插入语的不定式短语有:to be sure(无疑地),to sum up(概括地说),to tell the truth(老实说)等。 例6 _____, he should have done such a thing. A.Speaking general B.Strange to say C.Luckily D.Of course 解析:本题答案为B.strange to say为形容词短语,意思是“说也奇怪”,在句中用作插 入语。 小结:常用作插入语的形容词或其短语有:true(真的),funny(真可笑),needless to say(不用说),most important of all(最为重要),worse still(更糟糕的),even better(更好)等。 【设计】 1._____, he often forgot to turn off the lights. A.Even better B.Strange C.However D.Fortunately 2.Greenland, _____ island in the world,covers over two million square kilometers. A.it is the largest B.that is the largest C.is the largest D.the largest 3.An awful accident_____,however,occur the other day. A.does B.did C.has to D.had to 4.Yesterday Jane walked away from the discussion. Otherwise,she ____ something she would regret later. A.had said B.said C.might say D.might have said 5.Boris has brains. In fact,I doubt whether anyone in the class has ____IQ. A.a high B.a higher C.the higher D.the highest 6.Helen was much kinder to her youngest son than to the others, _____,of course,made the others envy him. A.who B.that C.what D.which 7._____ the general state of his health,it may take him a while to recover from the operation. A.Given B.To give C.Giving D.Having given 8._____,success results from hard work. A.Worse still B.Sure enough C.To sum up D.What’s worse 9.As I know,there is _____ car in this neighborhood. A.no such B.no a C.not such D.no such a 10.He made another wonderful discovery, _____ of great importance to science. A.which I think is B.which I think it is C.which I think it D.I think which is 11.One day, _____,Newton saw an apple fall from a tree. A.to sum up B.what’s more C. it is said D.in addition 【参考答案】 1~5 BDBDB 6~11 DACAAC[/quote] 插入语是英语口语中很常见的语法现象。通常用一个逗号把它与句子隔开,其 位置可在句首、句中或句末。其作用是对一句话、某一个词或词组做些附加的解 释和说明,或在两句之间起连结作用。可以用作插入语的有:不定式、分词、副 词、介词短语和句子等等。下面就中学阶段出现的插入语举例说明: 1 Once I nearly posted it to Germany,but,to tell you the truth,I didn’t want to spend money on a stamp. 有一次我差点把它寄到德国去,老实对您说,我不愿花钱去买邮票。 To be sure,that’s a very useful book. 确实,那是一本很用的书。 I don’t like the book at all,to be honest. 老实说,我一点也不喜欢那本书。 But I think we’ll give her a shot,just to be safe. 但是,我认为为了安全起见,还得给他一枪。 2 Generally speaking,the weather in Britain is neither too cold in winter nor too hot in summer. 一般来说,不列颠的气候冬天不太冷,夏天不太热。 Judging by his clothes,he may be an artist. 从衣着来判断,他可能是个艺术家。 Provided that you are a reporter,what should you do? 假如你是个记者,你该怎么办? He rang up all his friends in the pop world,including the most famous pop stars. 他打电话给歌坛上的所有朋友,包括最著名的流行歌星。 3 Americans eat a lot of meat,too much in my opinion. 美国人吃肉食多,依我看太多了。 Do not plant,for example,rice year after year in the same field. 例如,在同一块地里,不要年复一年地种稻谷。 By the way,Bob sends his best wishes. 顺便说一下,鲍勃给您你好了。 Why do you think we can’t change your note,on the contrary,we can. 你怎么知道我们找不开你的钱,恰恰相反,我们能找开。 As a result,we have to water the vegetable garden. 结果,我们不得不给菜地浇水。 4 However,we are lucky to have another world-famous expert here at the conference. 不过我们很幸运,在这个大会上还有一位举世闻名的专家。 This is,surely,a very good book 的确,这是一本很好的书。 She prefers beef. Still,you will know next time,won’t you? 她更喜欢牛肉,当然,下一次你就知道了。 I don’t want to see it,besides,I’m tired. 我不想去看,再说,我也累了。 5 Some animals only half-hibernate,that is to say,their sleep is not such a deep one. 有些动物只是半冬眠,就是说它们睡的不那么深沉。 He won’t come,I’m afraid. 恐怕他不来了。 He judged that,because she was a woman,she didn’t understand about wine。 他判断因为她是女人,所以她根本不了解酒。 You are right,I think. 我认为你是对的。 6 England,the largest country in Britain,is in the southeast of this island. 英格兰是不列颠岛上最大的一个国家,位于这个岛的东南部。 Beijing,the capital of China,is a beautiful city. 北京,中国的首都,是一座美丽的城市。 He advised farmers to choose the best seed-heads,the ones that had the best color 他劝告农民要先选最好的谷穗,即那些颜色最好的谷穗。 Li Ming,head of your workshop,is speaking at the meeting. 李明,你的车间主任,正在会上讲话。 7 The pieces of stone were then carried to the new place for the temple,60 meters higher up the hill. 然后把石头搬运到寺庙的新址--比原址高出60米的山上。 The book can be enjoyed by everyone, young or old . 这本书,老幼皆宜,人人能看懂。 8 Everyone here,whether men or women,must obey the rules. 这儿的每个人,无论男女,必须遵守。 A satellite is an object,either natural or man-made,which travels in an orbit round another object in space. 卫星是一种物体,或是天然的,或是人造的,它围绕太空另一物体在轨道上运行。 9 The piano is as good as,if not better than,that one. 这架钢琴,即使不比那架好,至少跟它一样好。 He said that,if any,there was only a few.
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