美国特种部队的全球打击

U.S. special operations forces "the global fight against" n this paper the original load the Russian foreign military review magazine. 4 (2010), the original titled ПЕРСПЕКТИВНЫЕБОЕВЫЕЧАСТИВЫСОКОТОЧНОГООРУЖИЯСША. The author is Russian colonel s. Turing (С. Тулин). This paper, the United States department of defense scientific committee wrote a called \"in a short time implementation non-nuclear the global fight against\" report, the report analyses the special operations forces as a means of attack in the \"the global fight against\" the use of idea, the prospect of the operational use of advantages and disadvantages, and to improve the special operations forces fighting ability puts forward a series of Suggestions. In order to \"the global fight against\" campaign strategy conception framework complete strategic task, the United States military and political leaders in continue to look for more effective way, in order to achieve the operational ability and conventional weapons both advantages. The United States department of defense scientific committee therefore was studied and wrote called \"in a short time implementation non-nuclear the global fight against\" report, the report in the study all kinds of conventional weapons systems use problem at the same time, this article analyzes the special operations forces as strike means the possibility of use. According to the scientific committee expert evaluation, in recent years special operations forces, including the use of results in Iraq and Afghanistan use results show that special operations forces can be effectively used in the global scope high efficient blow. At the same time, pay special attention to special operations forces in a short time consumed and reliable far away in another strike means hard to reach areas of the ability of fixed and maneuvering target. In the research framework also studied special operations forces in a strict time limit in the global scope blow very important goal advantages and disadvantages in action, and improve the special operations forces fighting ability puts forward a series of Suggestions. In the research on \"the global fight against\" to complete the task within the framework and use a variety of weapon system order, scientific committee of experts consider the following factors, such as target properties conform to, destroy method, place and war soldiers stationed force and weapons mobility level. Evaluate the use of various means of damage effectiveness of the main criteria is: time and money consumption; Negative consequences to expand risk (economic and political); And now the United States to international treaty obligations and legal laws and regulations related conflicts and restrictions. The report concluded that in most of the non nuclear \"the global fight against\" idea, special operations forces can not only use efficiency and other means quite, and even a series of significant advantages, mainly: ·can reliably found and recognition should destroy target; ·for special operations forces on the target can be high precision and the minimum necessary damage effect, so in fact no collateral damage; ·accurate, timely evaluation effect against enemy target vulnerable degree; ·calibration target designation, for the subsequent attack or real-time using other killer means; ·action with high concealment, make the enemy cannot make incoming forces and weapon nationality, as well as the leader's real intentions and target; The enemy ·applied psychological impact, in order to make them recognize its in the United States and its Allies of the vulnerability of the front. The authors think that, in the formulation and make use of special operations forces, \"the global fight against\" determination process must consider the following negative factors: ·relatively high special operations forces and delivery on time parameter, even in its direct adjacent possible use of regional operations, ·enemy has high probability find special operations forces after the transport and send tool technology system; ·special operations forces in that the enemy should find them under the condition of the survival ability is relatively low, because combat units small number (minimum weave is 2-6), only small arms equipment; ·in enemy and neutral and friendly national territory, territorial waters and airspace inside take special operations, destroying its sovereignty may lead to political and legal consequences. Meanwhile, the science committee of experts think, despite the shortage, special operations forces modern combat readiness level, professional quality and technical equipment to make it the enemy of the good situation can still be regarded as have effect of the non nuclear \"the global fight against\" damage is one of the means. Special operations forces in the complicated situation of the use of efficiency depends on to shorten the mission area delivery points of time, improve the concealment of the action taken and secret sex, and improve the early discovery and eliminate dangerous situation after the reinforcements and send special operations forces method. At the same time, the scientific committee of the American experts concluded that in further strengthen special operations forces ability should take into account the priority to take the following measures: Webber legitimate use special operations forces, perfect existing law, establish new laws, including the enemy and Allies or neutral territory concealed spread; ·change special operations forces centralized operation command system, including the highest military and political leaders, including the White House in administrative authorities and the national safety council representatives to participate in situation assessment, use special operations forces set determination and orders of training and practice; ·according to the operational situation regularly updated special operations forces use plan; ·considering it makes possible to use area, enlarge the special operations unit front stationed; ·on combat command and communication system technology to improve, to ensure that special operations team uninterrupted access to information database, and the task process carried out in real time tracking and intervention; According to the use of ·in May in painter geographical and cultural characteristics, special operations team combat training program necessary modification; ·development and equipment to ensure timely and concealed to combat mission area delivery (including from the United States) special operations unit of new transportation tools. Generally speaking, the pentagon in special operations forces used to implement strategic task studies on the proof that the American leaders plan to continue to strengthen the implementation of the \"the global fight against\" the strategic offensive, can replace the ability of power.