任姓起源、任氏起源、任姓名人

任姓起源、任氏起源、任姓名人 一、溯源 任姓来源有五: 1、出自黄帝的后代，为天子赐姓。出自黄帝少子禹阳后裔。据《唐书•宰相世系表》及《左传正义》所载，相传黄帝少子禹(禺)阳被封在任国(今山东省济宁市)，其后裔以国为氏。周朝时，谢、章、薛、舒、吕、祝、终、泉、毕、过十国都是任姓后裔的封国。 2、由远古妊姓衍传。与女性妊娠有关，可认为是母系氏族社会产生的古姓之一。 、出自风姓。《通志•氏族略》记载，认为任姓子孙是太昊之后:为风姓之国，故址在 3 今山东济宁一带，其后子孙以国为氏。 4、其他改姓而来。如元代王信之子宣，为避难改姓任，其后代亦称任氏。 5、少数民族改姓而来。据《魏书》所载，巴(即板木盾族)夷帅有任姓;另外古代少数民族如西夏、明代哈尼族有任姓;今瑶、回、满、蒙、土家、羌、水等民族均有此姓。 二、播迁 任姓是一个源远流长的古姓。任姓来源虽众，但数千年来中国的任姓，其来源考证，有两个不同的记载:一是《通志•氏族略》记载:任姓子孙是太昊之后;二是《唐书•宰相世系表》载之黄帝少子禹阳，受封于任，便以国为氏。也就是说，数千年来中国的任姓，有伏羲氏的后裔，也有黄帝的后裔。 各支任姓中，影响最大者是出自黄帝之后的一支。据某些任姓家谱记载，黄帝之子禺阳在得姓以后，六传至奚仲，再封于薛(今山东滕县南)。春秋战国时，魏国有任座，秦国有任鄙，他们都是禺阳的后代，楚国有任不齐。可见在先秦时期，任姓已播迁于今湖北、山西、陕西等境。同时，还可以判定任姓早期是以山东为其繁衍中心的，故任姓有以“乐安”为其堂号，其后遂成为当地一大郡望。 战国时魏国(都今山西夏县)。 据《史记•南越列传》载，秦始皇时置南海郡，治所在番禺县(今广东广州市)，有南海尉任嚣，所以秦代已有任氏徙居今广东。 至汉时，任姓已散居于我国北方的山东、山西、河南、陕西一带，南方则居四川、江苏、广东等地。可见，任姓在汉之前即已南迁。汉时有世居沛地(今江苏徐州)之任敖，其后有子孙迁陕西渭南。 三国以后，任氏分布更为广泛，如西晋任旭为章安人(今浙江临海)，东晋任延皓为平州人(今山西太原)。魏晋南北朝之际，军阀混战，夷族入侵，中原成为兵家必争之地，任姓族人为避战乱，开始大举南迁至今江苏、安徽、浙江、湖北等地。并有任姓人迁入福建。 唐时，社会稳定，政治清明，使留居河南、山东的任姓又兴旺起来。 南宋末期赵姓末代皇帝四处逃亡，元蒙古骑兵南下，使任姓逃难于我国南方各地。南宋有绍兴进士任文荐，为闽县人(今福建福州市)，这说明至迟在宋代已有任氏迁闽。 元末明初，旱涝蝗疫肆虐，农民起义军四起，造成中原、江南人口锐减，任姓作为洪洞大槐树迁民姓氏之一，被分别迁于山东、河南、河北、江苏、陕西等地。 大约自清代开始，闽、粤任姓有徙居海外者，如新加坡现有任姓华人，并建立有宗亲组织。 如今，任姓已广布全国各地，尤以河南、山东为多，两省任姓约占全国汉族任姓人口的百分之二十五。 三、郡望 任姓在长期的繁衍过程中，形成的郡望如下: 1、乐安郡:东汉永元七年(95年)改千乘郡置国，治所在临济(今山东省高清县高苑镇西北)。三国魏改为郡，移治高苑(今山东博兴)，南朝移治千乘(今山东广饶)，隋初废。 2、东安郡:治所在今浙江富春县。 堂号有“水薤”、“九真”、“玉知”、“叙伦”、“吏部”等。 四、历史名人略传 任不齐(前545-前468):字子选，孔子七十七贤弟子之一，春秋战国时楚国(今湖北)人，“楚聘上卿不就”。生于周灵王二十七年三月，殁于周元王八年九月。葬桃乡，墓在济宁城北房葛铺。唐朝皇帝追封其为任城伯，宋朝天子又加封其为当阳侯。 任鄙(生卒年不详):任不齐五世孙，生活在距今二千三百年左右，秦始皇前的秦武王时代。著名勇士。《史记》有秦人谚语记载:“力则任鄙，智则樗里。”任鄙当时是大力士，“扛鼎抃牛者”。 任嚣(前?-前208):任不齐七世孙，秦始皇二十五年秦首次进兵岭南失利后，任嚣、赵佗率军再入岭南，于秦始皇三十三年统一岭南。首任南海郡尉，并节制岭南南海、象郡、桂林三郡，故称“东南一尉”。以番禺(今广州)为郡治，在今仓边路附近修筑番禺城，史称任嚣城。前208年病逝。 任延(生卒年不详):字长孙，宛城(今河南南阳)人，东汉名吏。十二岁时，熟读《春秋》、《易经》等，有“任圣童”之称。汉光武帝初年(公元25年)二十三岁时任九真(今越南河内以南一些地区)太守，延教以垦关配匹之道，五年之后，粮食丰收，婚嫁有度，人民生活大改善，生了子女，多以任为名。《后汉书》载《任延善政》:显宗拜颍川太守。永平二年，征会辟雍，因以为河内太守。视事九年，病卒。 任敖(前,-前179):秦代沛县人，西汉开国名臣。初为沛县狱吏，素与刘邦相善。刘邦初起时，敖以客从，为御史。亡秦后，刘邦立为汉王，与楚霸王项羽争天下。刘邦东击项籍，敖迁为上党太守。高后当政时，封任敖为御史大夫。孝文元年，任敖卒，皇赐谥号“懿侯”，葬于广阿县丘底村前，清乾隆年间隆平县知县袁文涣曾吊以诗曰: 广阿城外夕阳愁，太息茫茫土一天。 古墓寒烟分野色，残碑衰草冷荒洲。 千秋事业光青史，十载勋名起汉刘。 丰沛当年成往事，萧萧叶落老松揪。 任敖墓位于隆尧县城东偏北2.5公里处的丘底村南。此墓高10米，占地12亩。该墓系土封墓葬，虽经两千余年的风吹雨打，迄今仍若岑丘，肃穆壮观。该墓墓顶有树木数株，并立有隆尧县“重点文物保护”标志。墓地附近的地面上有汉代筒瓦和卷云纹瓦当。墓地原有明嘉靖三十二年(公元1553年)的“乡贤汉御史大夫任公之墓”石碑。该碑现已搬迁到隆尧县文物保管所保存。现在，任敖墓基本完好，属县级重点文物保护单位。 任安(生卒年不详):字少卿，曾任益州刺史、北军使者护军等职。司马迁因李陵之祸处以宫刑，出狱后任中书令，表面上是皇帝近臣，实则近于宦官，为士大夫所轻贱。任安此时曾写信给他，希望他能“推贤进士”。司马迁由于自己的遭遇和处境，感到很为难，所以一直未能复信。后任安因罪下狱，被判死刑，司马迁才给他写了回信《报任安书》。关于此信的写作年代，一说是在汉武帝征和二年(前91)，另一说是在汉武帝太始四年(前93)。 任光(公元,-29):字伯卿，南阳宛(今河南南阳)人。东汉云台二十八将之一。初为乡啬夫、郡县吏。后归降绿林农民起义军。随刘秀参加昆阳之战，击破王寻、王邑等新莽军。后任信都太守，坚守孤城，拒王郎以迎刘秀。被刘秀任为左大将军，封武成侯。谏阻刘秀加入城头子路、力子都军。不久，助刘秀攻克邯郸，讨平王郎，建武二年(公元26年)以功封阿陵侯，食邑万户。建武五年(公元29年)冬卒。 任尚(公元?-118):东汉将领。初为西域戊己校尉，代班超为都护。安帝时，任征西校尉，率军镇压羌人起义，在平襄(今甘肃通渭西北)大败。后又任中郎将、护羌校尉，与邓遵(邓太后弟)、马贤等镇压汉羌联合起义，杀起义军首领杜季贡和零昌。元初五年(公元118年)，因和邓遵争功，被邓太后所杀。 任峻(公元?-204):字伯达，河南中牟(今属河南)人。东汉末天下大乱，他劝中牟令杨原代理河南尹，被任为主簿。不久归附曹操，任骑都尉，娶操从妹为妻。操每出征，常留守，供应后勤。曾任典农中郎将，主持许下屯田，获得成功，保证了军粮供应。魏文帝时谥成侯。 任棠(生卒年不详):字季卿，上邽(今甘肃省天水市)人，东汉著名学者。有学问，不做官，修居教书，有气节，因他曾以物暗示太守广行仁政，故有“任棠水”之佳话。《后汉书•庞参传》载:“庞参拜为汉阳太守。郡人任棠者，有奇节，隐居教授。参到，先候之。棠不与言，但以薤一大本，水一盂，置户屏前，自抱孙儿伏于户下。主簿白以为倨。参思其微意，良久曰:棠是欲晓太守也。水者，欲吾清也;拔大本薤者，欲吾击强宗也;抱儿当户，欲吾开门恤孤也。”唐高适《东平旅游奉赠薛太守二十四韵》赞其事:“不改任棠水，仍传晏子裘。” 任询(公元1133-1204):字君谟，号龙岩，又号南麓先生，易州(今河北易县)人。金代著名书画家。父贵，有才，善画，喜谈兵，宣、政间游江、浙。询生于虔州，为人慷慨多大节。书为当时第一，画亦入妙品。评者谓画高于书，书高于诗，诗高于文，然王庭筠独以其才具许之。登正隆二年(公元1157)进士第。历益都都勾判官，北京盐使。年六十四致仕，优游乡里，家藏法书名画数百轴。年七十卒。 任昉(公元460 -508):南朝梁著名文学家，字彦升，乐安博昌(今山东寿光)人，仕宋、齐、梁三朝。16岁举秀才，为太常博士。南齐时,官至中书侍郎、司徒右长史。他与萧衍都是“竟陵八友”中人，并相友善。永元三年(公元501)，萧衍进军建康，任昉为记室。次年，萧衍代齐立梁，禅让文告即出自任昉手笔。入梁，拜黄门侍郎、吏部郎，出为义兴(今宜兴)太守，召为御史中丞、秘书监。又出为新安太守，逝世于任所。追赠太常，谥号敬子。任昉是南朝的散文大家，以擅长表、奏、书、启等实用文体知名于时,与诗坛圣手沈约齐名，史称“任笔沈诗”。其藏书多至万余卷，与沈约、王僧儒并称为三大藏书家。 《隋书•经籍志》有《任昉集》34卷，已佚。明代张溥辑有《任彦升集》，收入《汉魏六朝百三家集》。又《文章缘起》及《述异记》二书，旧均题为任昉作。”事见(《南史•任昉传》)。 任雅相(生卒年不详):唐高宗时宰相，在位时间不长，曾为坝江道行军总管、燕然都护等。唐显庆四年(公元659)以兵部尚书同中书门下三品，封安乐县公，两年后卒于军中。 任伯雨(公元1047-1119):字德翁，眉州眉山(今属四川)人。神宗元丰五年(公元1082)进士(清嘉庆《四川通志》卷一二二)，调清江主簿，知雍丘县。哲宗元符三年(公元1100)，召为大宗正丞，旋擢左正言(《鹤山集》卷六十《跋任谏议伯雨帖》)。徽宗初政，条疏章敦、蔡卞罪状，章、蔡贬官。居谏省半载，大臣畏其多言，寻出知虢州。崇宁元年(公元1102)，以党事编管通州(同上书)，徙昌化军、道州。宣和初卒，年七十三。著有《戆草》二卷，《乘桴集》三卷(《宋史•艺文志》)，已佚。现存《春秋绛圣新传》。 任得敬(公元?-1170):西夏臣。原为宋西安州(宁夏海原西)通判。西夏破西安州，遂降。献女于崇宗乾顺。累擢静州都统军。仁宗仁孝嗣位，夏州统军萧合达叛乱，哆讹领导党项部族起义，他率兵抗御镇压有功，授翔庆军都统军。天盛间任国相，封楚王，专擅国政，仁宗不能制。乾祐元年(公元1170)迫使仁宗分西南路及录州、啰庞岭地与他，自立其国，因金拒绝册封，转而通宋求助，谋泄，被仁宗诛戮。 任仁发(公元1255-1327):元画家、水利家。字子明，号月山道人，松江青龙镇(今上海青浦)人。元灭南宋后，为宣尉掾，授青龙镇水陆巡官。至元二十五年(公元1288)，升海道副千户，改海船上千户，转漕直沽。大德七年(公元1303)，授都水监丞，后升都水少监，官至浙东道宣慰副使。善画人物，尤长画马，常与赵孟俯并提，传世作品有《张杲见明皇》、《二骏图》等。撰有《浙西水利议答录》。 任环(公元1519-1558):字应乾，长治(今属山西)人。明代著名抗倭将领。嘉靖二十三年进士。历任苏州同知、按察佥事、右参政。以能干出名。御倭寇，与士卒同寝食，所得全分 给士卒。军事紧急。终夜露宿，或数日不餐。曾书姓名于肢体曰:“战死，分也。先人遗体，他日或收葬。”将士皆感激，故所向有功。贼平，乞许守丧期满。逾二年卒。赠光禄卿。著有《山海漫谈》。 任大椿(公元1738-1789):清经学家。字幼植、子田，江苏兴化人。乾隆进士。累官陕西道监察御史。工文辞。曾充《四库全书》纂修官。博搜材料，综合精考，考释古代名物，著《弁服释例》、《深衣释例》、《释缯》、《小学钩沉》、《字林考逸》等。 任熊(公元1823 -1857、一谓公元1820-1856):清代画家。字渭长，号湘浦，浙江萧山城厢镇人。早年在宁波(今浙江宁波)为姚燮所称许。后寓居苏州(今江苏苏州)，往来于上海(今上海)卖画。他擅画人物，工画花鸟、山水，师法陈洪绶。笔法圆劲，形象夸张。画有《任渭长四种》，为晚清木刻画之精品，《大梅山房诗意图册》120幅，是其代表作。史上与任熏、任颐合称“三任”，又加其子任预(公元1853-1901)，合称“四任”。 任武(公元?-1863):清末陕西回民起义军领袖。回族。同治元年(公元1862年)，陕西团练大臣张带强迫回民抽拔壮勇，又在华州(今华县)虐杀回民。他率回民杀张芾，起兵攻克华州、大荔、高陵，围攻西安，号称十八营，占领渭河流域，屡败清军胜保和多隆阿，后多隆阿攻破渭南、大荔一带回民村庄，英勇战死。(一说1864年他率余部退往陕甘交界的董志原，后不详)。 任化邦(公元?-1867):清末捻军将领。小名柱，安徽蒙城人。早年参加捻军。1857年与太平军联合，转战江淮之间，封为鲁王，1864年4月，偕张宗禹等率捻军转战于豫南等地，与太平军赖文光会师，整顿队伍，尊赖文光为领袖。他率骑兵入山东，在曹州(今菏泽)歼灭僧格林沁军。后又入湖北，在安陆(今京山)尹隆河之战大败湘军和淮军。1867年11月19日在江苏赣榆战斗中，被叛徒潘贵升从背后袭击，遇害牺牲。 任熏(公元1835-1893):清代画家。任熊之弟，字阜长，又字舜琴，工人物、山水，尤擅花鸟。 任颐(公元1840-1896):清代画家。初名润，字小楼、伯年。浙江山阴(今绍兴)人。其父任鹤声，善画并长于写照。年轻时从文学画，后得著名画家任熊赏识，为其弟子，并得任熊介绍，又拜著名画家任薰为师。中年后居上海，以卖画为生。所作之画师承明清画家陈洪绶、华喦，复受朱耷影响，擅长花鸟、山水、人物，技法上有独到之处。偶作雕塑小像，也颇生动。其画风在江浙一带影响很大，与任熊、任薰合称“三任”。代表作品《观刀图》、《九老图》、《苏武牧羊图》等。 任弼时(公元1904 -1950):原名二南，培国，湖南湘阴唐家桥(今属汨罗)人。1920年，加入毛泽东、何叔衡组织的俄罗斯研究会。在“八七”会议上被选入政治局，成为党史上最年轻的政治局委员。参加了二万五千里长征，在长征中是红六军团和后来红二方面军的最高政治领导人。在延安时，任中共中央秘书长。 1945年，中共“七大”后，与毛、刘、周、朱并列，成为领导全党的“五大书记”之一。1950年抗美援朝战争打响的次日，即10月26日晚，研究战局，思考对策，长时积劳，病情恶化，次日去世。叶剑英在追悼他时说:“他是我们党的骆驼，中国人民的骆驼，走着漫长的艰苦道路，没有休息，没有享受。”可见其精神在党内影响至深。 任光(公元1900-1941):作曲家，曾用笔名前发，浙江嵊县(今嵊州)人。1940年参加新四军，皖南事变中牺牲。作品有电影歌曲“渔光曲”、“大地行军曲”、“月光光”和抗战歌曲“打回老家去”等，还有民族器乐曲“彩云追月”等。 任天知(生卒年不详):近代早期话剧(新剧)活动家、剧作家、演员。名文毅，或称任调梅，艺名天知。籍贯、生卒年月不详。武昌起义前曾在上海创办职业新剧团体“进化团”。所编演之剧本大都以反对专政、帝政和封建势力为其主要题材。计有《共和万岁》、《黄金赤血》等。他擅长在演出中作政治演说，为中国早期话剧创始人之一。 任政(公元1916-1999):字兰斋，浙江黄岩人。上海文史馆馆员，中国书法家协会会员、上海分会常务理事。著有《楷书基础知识》、《兰斋唐诗宋词行书帖》、《任政行书千家诗帖》等。 任建新(公元一九二五年八月至,):山西汾城(今襄汾)人。一九四六年至一九四八年在北京大学工学院化学工程系学习，肄业。一九四八年六月加入中国共产党。一九四八年至一九四九年任华北人民政府秘书厅秘书。一九四九年至一九五四年任中央政法委员会办公厅秘书，中央法制委员会秘书。一九五四年至一九五九年任国务院法制局秘书。一九五九年至一九六六年任中国国际贸易促进委员会科长、处长。一九六六年至一九七一年在“文化大革命”中下放“五七干校”劳动。一九七一年至一九八一年任中国国际贸易促进委员会法律部处长、法律部部长。一九八一年至一九八三年任中国国际贸易促进委员会副主任、党组副书记。一九八三年至一九八八年任最高人民法院副院长、党组副书记。一九八八年至一九九二年任最高人民法院院长、党组书记、审判委员会委员中央政法领导小组成员兼秘书长，中央政法委员会副书记兼秘书长，中央社会治安综合治理委员会副主任。一九九二年至一九九七年任中央书记处书记，中央政法委员会书记，最高人民法院院长、党组书记、审判委员会委员，中央社会治安综合治理委员会主任。一九九七年任最高人民法院院长、党组书记，中共中央政法委员会书记。一九九八年三月至二零零三年三月任第九届全国政协副主席。一九九八年四月后兼任第十四届中国国际经济贸易仲裁委员会和中国海事仲裁委员会名誉主任。并曾任中国法学会会长、中国法官协会会长、国际保护工业产权协会中国分会会长，中国经济法学会副会长，通过法律维护世界和平中心执委兼亚洲地区主席，中国国际法学会名誉会长、世界法律家协会名誉主席、中国版权协会名誉理事长，北京大学和中国人民大学兼职教授。一九九四年十一月被世界知识产权组织授予金质奖章，以表彰其在中国保护知识产权领域作出的贡献。一九九七年获国际保护工业产权协会成就奖。 (英文版 ) Two regulations promulgated for implementation is in the party in power for a long time and the rule of law conditions, the implementation of comprehensive strictly strategic plan, implementation in accordance with the rules and discipline to manage the party, strengthen inner-party supervision of major initiatives. The two regulations supporting each other, the < code > adhere to a positive advocate, focusing on morality is of Party members and Party leading cadres can see, enough to get a high standard; < rule > around the party discipline, disciplinary ruler requirements, listed as "negative list, focusing on vertical gauge, draw the party organizations and Party members do not touch the" bottom line ". Here, the main from four square face two party rules of interpretation: the first part introduces two party Revised regulations the necessity and the revision process; the second part is the interpretation of the two fundamental principles of the revision of laws and regulations in the party; the third part introduces two party regulations modified the main changes and needs to grasp several key problems; the fourth part on how to grasp the implementation of the two regulations of the party. < code > and < Regulations > revised the necessity and revised history of the CPC Central Committee the amendment to the Chinese Communist Party members and leading cadres honest politics several guidelines > and < Chinese Communist Party discipline and Punishment Regulations > column 1 by 2015 to strengthen party laws and regulations focus. Two party regulations revision work lasted a Years, pooling the wisdom of the whole party, ideological consensus, draw historical experience, respect for the wisdom of our predecessors, which reflects the unity of inheritance and innovation; follow the correct direction, grasp the limited goals, adhere to the party's leadership, to solve the masses of the people reflect a focus on the problem. The new revision of the < code > and < rule >, reflects the party's 18 and the eighth session of the third, the spirit of the fourth plenary session, reflecting the experience of studying and implementing the General Secretary Xi Jinping series of important speech, reflects the party's eighteen years comprehensive strictly practice. (a) revised two regulations of the party need of < the ICAC guidelines > in < in 1997 Leaders as members of the Communist Party of China clean politics certain criteria (Trial) > based on revised, the promulgation and implementation of January 2010, to strengthen the construction of the contingent of leading cadres play an important role. But with the party to manage the party strictly administering the deepening, has not been able to fully meet the actual needs. Content is too complicated, "eight prohibition, 52 are not allowed to" hard to remember, and also difficult to put into practice; the second is concisely positive advocated by the lack of prohibited provisions excessive, no autonomy requirements; the third is banned terms and discipline law, both with the party discipline, disciplinary regulations repeat and Criminal law and other laws and regulations repeat; the fourth is to "clean" the theme is not prominent, not for the existing problems, and is narrow, only needle of county-level leading cadres above. < rule > is in 1997 < Chinese Communist Party disciplinary cases (Trial) > based on revision, in December 2003 the promulgation and implementation, to strengthen the construction of the party play very important role. Along with the development of the situation, which many provisions have been unable to fully meet the comprehensive strictly administering the practice needs. One is Ji law, more than half of the provisions and criminal law and other countries laws and regulations Repetition; two is the political discipline regulations is not prominent, not specific, for violation of the party constitution, damage the authority of Party Constitution of misconduct lack necessary and serious responsibility to pursue; third is the main discipline for the leading cadres, does not cover all Party members. Based on the above situation, need to < the criterion of a clean and honest administration > and < rule > the two is likely to be more relevant regulations first amendment. By revising, really put the authority of Party discipline, the seriousness in the party tree and call up the majority of Party members and cadres of the party constitution of party compasses party consciousness. (II) two party regulations revision process the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China attaches great importance to two regulations revision . Xi Jinping, general books recorded in the Fifth Plenary Session of the eighth session of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, on the revised regulations < > made clear instructions. According to the central deployment, the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection from 2014 under six months begin study two regulations revision. The Standing Committee of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection 4 review revised. Comrade Wang Qishan 14 times held a special meeting to study two regulations revision, amendment clarifies the direction, major issues of principle, path and target, respectively held a forum will listen to part of the province (area) secretary of the Party committee, Secretary of the Discipline Inspection Commission, part of the central ministries and state organs Department The first party committee is mainly responsible for people, views of experts and scholars and grassroots party organizations and Party members. Approved by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, on 7 September 2015, the general office of the Central Committee of the Party issued a notice to solicit the provinces (autonomous regions, municipalities) Party, the central ministries and commissions, state ministries and commissions of the Party (party), the General Political Department of the military, every 3 people organization of Party of two regulations revision opinion. Central Commission for Discipline Inspection of extensive solicitation of opinions, careful study, attracting, formed a revised sent reviewers. In October 8 and October 12, Central Committee Political Bureau Standing Committee and the Political Bureau of the Central Committee After consideration of the two regulations revised draft. On October 18, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China formally issued two regulations. Can say, two laws amendment concentrated the wisdom of the whole party, embodies the party. Second, < code > and < Regulations > revision of the basic principles of two party regulations revision work and implement the party's eighteen, ten eight plenary, the spirit of the Fourth Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee and General Secretary Xi Jinping important instructions on the revised < low political criterion > and < Regulations >, highlighting the ruling party characteristics, serious discipline, the discipline quite in front of the law, based on the current, a long-term, advance as a whole, with Bu Xiuding independent < rule > and < rule >. Main principle is: first, adhere to the party constitution to follow. The constitution about discipline and self-discipline required specific, awaken the party constitution of party compasses party consciousness, maintaining the authority of the constitution. General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out that "no rules, no side round. Party constitution is the fundamental law, the party must follow the general rules. In early 2015 held the eighth session of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection Fifth Plenary Session of the 16th Central Committee, Xi Jinping again pointed out that constitution is the party must follow the general rules, but also the general rules." the revision of the < code > and < rule > is Method in adhere to the regulations established for the purpose of combining rule of virtue is to adhere to the party constitution as a fundamental to follow, the constitution authority set up, wake up the party constitution and party rules the sense of discipline, the party constitution about discipline and self-discipline specific requirements. 4 second is to adhere to in accordance with the regulations governing the party and the party. The Party of rule of virtue "de", mainly refers to the party's ideals and beliefs, excellent traditional style. The revised the < code > closely linked to the "self-discipline", insisting on the positive initiative, for all members, highlight the "vital few", emphasized self-discipline, focusing on the morality, and the majority of Party members and the ideological and moral standards. The revised < > Ji method separately, Ji, Ji Yan to Method, as a "negative list", emphasizing the heteronomy, focusing on vertical gauge. Is this one high and one low, a positive reaction, the strict party discipline and practice results transformation for the integration of the whole party to observe moral and discipline requirements, for the majority of Party members and cadres provides benchmarking and ruler. Third, insist on to. In view of the problems existing in the party at the present stage, the main problems of Party members and cadres in the aspect of self-discipline and abide by the discipline to make clearly defined, especially the party's eighteen years strict political discipline and political rules, organization and discipline and to implement the central eight provisions of the spirit against the four winds and other requirements into Disciplinary provisions. Not one pace reachs the designated position, focusing on in line with reality, pragmatic and effective. After the revision of major changes, major changes in the < code > and < rule > modified and needs to grasp several key problems (a) < code > < code > adhere to according to regulations governing the party and party with morals in combination, for at the present stage, the leadership of the party members and cadres and Party members in existing main problems of self-discipline, put forward principles, requirements and specifications, showing Communists noble moral pursuit, reflected at all times and in all over the world ethics from high from low 5 common requirements. One is closely linked to the "self-discipline", removal and no direct relation to the provisions of . the second is adhere to a positive advocate, "eight prohibition" 52 are not allowed to "about the content of the" negative list moved into synchronization amendment < cases >. Three is for all the party members, will apply object from the leadership of the party members and cadres to expand to all Party members, fully embodies the comprehensive strictly required. The fourth is prominent key minority, seize the leadership of the party members and cadres is the key, and put forward higher requirements than the ordinary Party members. Five is to simplify, and strive to achieve concise, easy to understand, easy to remember. The revised < code > is the ruling Party since the first insists on a positive advocate forAll Party members and the self-discipline norms, moral declaration issued to all members of the party and the National People's solemn commitment. > < criterion of a clean and honest administration consists of 4 parts, 18, more than 3600 words. After the revision of the < code >, a total of eight, 281 words, including lead, specification and Party member cadre clean fingered self-discipline norms, etc. Part 3 members low-cost clean and self-discipline, the main contents can be summarized as "four must" "eight code". Lead part, reiterated on ideal and faith, fundamental purpose, the fine traditions and work style, noble sentiments, such as "four must" the principle of requirements, strong tone of self-discipline, The higher request for 6 and supervised tenet, the foothold in permanent Bao the party's advanced nature and purity, to reflect the revised standards requirements. Members of self-discipline norms around the party members how to correctly treat and deal with the "public and private", "cheap and rot" thrifty and extravagance "bitter music", put forward the "four norms". Party leader cadre clean fingered self-discipline norms for the leadership of the party members and cadres of the "vital few", around the "clean politics", from civil servant of the color, the exercise of power, moral integrity, a good family tradition and other aspects of the leadership of the party members and cadres of the "four norms" < > < norm norm. "The Party member's self-discipline norms" and "party members and leading cadre clean fingered self-discipline norms," a total of eight, collectively referred to as the "eight". "Four must" and "eight" of the content from the party constitution and Party's several generation of leaders, especially Xi Jinping, general secretary of the important discussion, refer to the "three discipline and eight points for attention" statements, and reference some embody the Chinese nation excellent traditional culture essence of epigrams. (2) the revised regulations, the main changes in the revised Regulations > to fully adapt to the strictly requirements, reflects the according to the regulations governing the law of recognition of deepening, the realization of the discipline construction and Jin Ju. < rule > is party a ruler, members of the basic line and follow. And the majority of Party members and cadres of Party organizations at all levels should adhere to the bottom line of thinking, fear discipline, hold the bottom line, as a preventive measure, to keep the party's advanced nature and purity. 1, respect for the constitution, refinement and discipline. Revised < rule > from comprehensive comb physical constitution began, the party constitution and other regulations of the Party of Party organizations and Party discipline requirements refinement, clearly defined in violation of the party constitution will be in accordance with regulations to give the corresponding disciplinary action. The original 10 categories of misconduct, integration specification for political discipline, discipline, honesty and discipline masses Ji Law and discipline and discipline and other six categories, the content of < rule > real return to Party discipline, for the majority of Party members and listed a "negative list. 7 2, highlighting the political discipline and political rules. > < Regulations according to the stage of the discipline of outstanding performance, emphasizing political discipline and political rules, organization and discipline, in opposition to the party's leadership and the party's basic theory, basic line, basic program and basic experience, the basic requirement of behavior made prescribed punishment, increase the cliques, against the organization such as violation of the provisions, to ensure that the central government decrees and the Party of centralized and unified. 3, adhere to strict discipline in the law and discipline In front, Ji separated. Revised < Regulations > adhere to the problem oriented, do Ji separated. Any national law existing content, will not repeat the provisions, the total removal of 79 and criminal law, repeat the content of the public security management punishment law, and other laws and regulations. In the general reiterated that party organizations and Party members must conscientiously accept the party's discipline, die van comply with national laws and regulations; at the same time, to investigate violations of Party members and even criminal behavior of Party discipline and responsibility, > < Regulations distinguish five different conditions, with special provisions were made provisions, so as to realize the connection of Party discipline and state law. 4, reflect Wind building and anti-corruption struggle of the latest achievements. < rule > the party's eighteen years implement the spirit of the central provisions of the eight, against the requirements of the "four winds" and transformation for disciplinary provisions, reflecting the style construction is always on the road, not a gust of wind. In the fight against corruption out of new problems, increase the trading rights, the use of authority relatives profit and other disciplinary terms. Prominent discipline of the masses, the new against the interests of the masses and ignore the demands of the masses and other disciplinary terms and make provisions of the disposition and the destruction of the party's close ties with the masses. Discipline to protect the party's purpose. 8 of these regulations, a total of three series, Chapter 15, 178, more than 24000 words, after the revision of the regulations a total of 3 series, Chapter 11, 133, 17000 words, divided into "general" and "special provisions" and "Supplementary Provisions" Part 3. Among them, add, delete, modify the provisions of the proportion of up to nearly 90%. 1, the general general is divided into five chapters. The first chapter to the regulations of the guiding ideology, principles and scope of application of the provisions, highlight the strengthening of the party constitution consciousness, maintenance the authority of Party Constitution, increase the party organizations and Party members must abide by the party constitution, Yan Centralized centralized, would examine at all levels of the amended provisions implementing and maintaining Party discipline, and consciously accept the party discipline, exemplary compliance with national laws and regulations. The second chapter of discipline concept, disciplinary action types and effects of the regulations, will be a serious warning from the original a year for a year and a half; increase the Party Congress representative, by leaving the party above (including leave probation) punishment, the party organization should be terminated its representative qualification provisions. The third chapter of the disciplinary rules of use prescribed in the discipline rectifying process, non convergence, not close hand classified as severely or heavier punishment. "Discipline straighten "At least eighteen years of five years, these five years is to pay close attention to the provisions of the central eight implementation and anti -" four winds ". The fourth chapter on suspicion of illegal party disciplinary distinguish five different conditions, with special provisions were made provisions, to achieve effective convergence of Party and country 9 method. < rule > the provisions of Article 27, Party organizations in the disciplinary review found that party members have committed embezzlement, bribery, dereliction of duty dereliction of duty and other criminal law act is suspected of committing a crime shall give cancel party posts, probation or expelled from the party. The second is < Regulations > Article 28 the provisions of Party organizations in the disciplinary review But found that party members are stipulated in the criminal law, although not involved in a crime shall be investigated for Party discipline and responsibility should be depending on the specific circumstances shall be given a warning until expelled punishment. This situation and a difference is that the former regulation behavior has been suspected of a crime, the feeling is quite strict, and the latter for the behavior not involving crime, only the objective performance of the provisions of the criminal code of behavior, but the plot is a crime to slightly. < Regulations > the 29 provisions, Party organizations in the discipline review found that party members and other illegal behavior, affect the party's image, the damage to the party, the state and the people's interests, we should depend on the situation Seriousness given disciplinary action. The loss of Party members, seriously damaging the party's image of behavior, should be given expelled from the party. At this article is party member is in violation of the criminal law outside the other illegal acts, such as violates the public security administration punishment law, customs law, financial laws and regulations behavior. The fourth is < cases > Article 32 stipulates, minor party members and the circumstances of the crime, the people's Procuratorate shall make a decision not to initiate a prosecution, or the people's court shall make a conviction and exempted from criminal punishment shall be given within the party is removed from his post, probation or expelled from the party. Party members and crime, sheets were fined in accordance with For acts; the principal Ordinance amended the provisions of the preceding paragraph. This is the new content, in order to achieve Ji method effective convergence. Five is < > the thirty third article 10 of the provisions, the Party member due to an intentional crime is sentenced to criminal law (including probation) sheets or additional deprivation of political rights; due to negligence crime and was sentenced to three years or more (excluding three years) a penalty, shall give expelled punishment. Due to negligence crime is convicted and sentenced to three years (including three years) in prison or be sentenced to public surveillance, detention, shall in general be expelled from the party. For the individual may not be expelled from the party, should control Approval. This is followed and retained the original > < Regulations the provisions of punishment party authorization rules and report to a level party organizations. For is "party members with criminal acts, and by the criminal punishment, generally should be expelled from the party". The fifth chapter of probationary Party member of the discipline and discipline after missing members of the treatment and punishment decisions, such as the implementation of the provisions, clear the related party discipline and punishment decision made after, for duties, wages and other relevant alteration formalities for the longest time. 2, sub sub section will the original regulations of 10 categories of acts of violation of discipline integration revised into 6 categories, respectively, in violation of the punishments for acts of political discipline "in violation of discipline behavior of punishment" in violation of integrity of disciplinary action points "of violation punishments for acts of mass discipline" "the violation of work discipline, punishment" in violation of discipline of life behavior punishment "6 chapters. 3, annex" Supplementary Provisions "clear authority making supplementary provisions of, cases of interpretative organ, as well as regulations implementation time and retroactivity etc.. 11 (3) learning understanding > < regulations needs to grasp several key problems The first problem -- about the violation of political discipline behavior > < new ordinance chapter 6 the political discipline column for the six disciplines, that is the main opposition to Party leadership and the opposition of the basic theory, basic line, basic program and basic experience, basic requirements of misconduct made provisions of the disposition, especially the eighteen since the CPC Central Committee put forward the Yan Mingzheng treatment of discipline and political rules requirements and practical achievements transformation for Discipline article, increase the false debate central policies, cliques, against the organization review, make no discipline of the principle of harmony terms. These are the party's eighteen years in comprehensive strictly Process combined with the practice of rich content. (1) false debate the central policies and undermine the Party of centralized and unified the problem is made in accordance with the provisions of the party constitution. Constitution in general programme requirements adhere to democratic centralism is one of the requirements of the construction of the party must adhere to the four cardinal. Application of this principle is not only the party the basic organization principle and is also the mass line in party life, it requires that we must fully develop inner-party democracy, respect for the dominant position of Party members, safeguarding the Party member democratic rights, give full play to the enthusiasm and creativity of the party organizations at all levels and Party members, at the same time, also must implement the right concentration, ensure the party's mission < the chaos in unity and concerted action to ensure that the party's decision to get quickly and effectively implementing. The Party Central Committee formulated the major principles and policies, through different channels and ways, fully listen to the party organizations and Party members of the opinions and suggestions, but 12 is some people face to face not to say back blather "" will not say, after the meeting said, "" Taiwan does not say, and nonsense ", in fact, not only disrupt the people thought, some causing serious consequences, the damage to the Party of the centralized and unified, hinder the central policy implementation, but also a serious violation of the democratic system of principles. There is no doubt that shall, in accordance with the Regulations > 4 Specified in Article 6 to give the appropriate punishment. For did not cause serious consequences, to give criticism and education or the corresponding tissue processing. (2) about the destruction of the party's unity < New Regulations > the forty eighth to fifty second article, to damage Party's unity unified and violation of political discipline, punishment situation made explicit provisions. Article 52 of the new "in the party get round group, gangs seek private gain, cliques, cultivate private forces or through the exchange of interests, for their own to create momentum and other activities to gain political capital, given a serious warning or withdraw from their party posts disposition; if the circumstances are serious, to give Leave a party to observation or expelled from the party. (3) on against the organization review of the provisions of the constitution, party loyalty honesty is party members must comply with the obligations. Members must obey the organization decision, shall not violate the organization decided encounters by asking questions to find organization, rely on the organization, shall not deceive the organization, against the organization. For example, after the investigation does not take the initiative to explain the situation, but to engage in offensive and defensive alliance, hiding the stolen money is against survey organization, is a violation of the behavior of political discipline. Article 24 of the original > < Regulations, although the provisions of the interference, hinder group review the behavior of the fabric can be severely or 13 Aggravated punishment, but did not put this kind of behavior alone as a discipline for qualitative amount of discipline. > < new regulations increase the Article 57, "anti organization review, one of the following acts, given a warning or serious warning; if the circumstances are relatively serious, giving removed from or placed on probation within the party post; if the circumstances are serious, give expelled from the party: (a) on supply or forged, destroyed, transfer, conceal evidence; (II) to prevent others expose, providing evidence Material; (III) harboring co personnel; (4) to the organization to provide false information, to hide the fact; (5) the him against the acts of the organization review. "< rule > add this clause to the Constitution requires more specific, the previous no punishment in accordance with the definite list and put forward clear punishment in accordance with. (4) about organizing or participating in superstitious activities as < Regulations > about engage in activities of feudal superstition obstruction of social management order" violations of Article 164 the provisions, but according to the original < rule > only in disrupting production, work, social life order The case to be disciplinary treatment, in other words, alone make the feudal superstition, organize or participate in the activities of feudal superstition of, does not constitute a violation. Which is not consistent with the requirements of our party's political party. > < new regulations in this change is, superstitious activities on the political discipline, increase the Article 58, is the organization of Party members, in superstitious activities included in violation of the negative list of political discipline deserves punishment, which and Party members should adhere to the correct political principle, political standpoint and viewpoint is consistent. 14 the second question about organization and discipline violation behavior of democratic centralism is our The party's fundamental organizational system. < New Regulations > Chapter 7 "in violation of the behavior of organizational discipline punishment" mainly for violation of democratic centralism, contrary to the "four obey the discipline behavior for source classification rules. Increased not in accordance with the relevant provisions or requirements to the organization for instructions to report on major issues; do not report truthfully report about personal matters; falsify personal archives; hide before joining the party serious mistakes; leading cadres in violation of the relevant provisions of the organization, will participate in the spontaneous formation of the old Xiang, Alumni Association, comrades in arms; to obtain illegal country residence abroad or foreign nationality, illegal for private frontier Documents such as discipline terms. (1) on the report truthfully report personal matters in 2010 the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China office, office of the State Council introduced < provisions on issues related to the leading cadres to report personal >, is clear about the request, deputy division level and above leading cadres should truthfully report changes in my marriage and spouse, children, moved to the country (territory), practitioners, income, real estate, investment and other matters, for failing to report, do not report, concealed and unreported, according to the seriousness of the case, giving criticism and education, and to make a correction within a time limit, shall be ordered to make a check, the commandment Jiemian conversation, informed criticism or jobs, free Post processing, constitute violations, in accordance with the relevant provisions shall be given a disciplinary sanction. But since the original < Regulations > and there is no corresponding specific terms, the violation of the regulations, do not report, as a false report about personal matters, there is no corresponding disciplinary action terms, in practice it is difficult to operate. In this regard, in order to solve is not reported, as a false report about personal matters 15 asked censure, the new < Regulations > add the Article 67 of violation of personal matters related to reporting requirements, report truthfully report the clear punishment basis, making this kind of violation behavior is no longer free drilling for Exhibition on matters of personal checks to verify and supervision of cadres, discipline review provides a powerful discipline guarantee. (2) about the illegal organization, to fellow, alumni, friends of the war will < regulations stipulated in Article 68 of >, leading cadres of the party in violation of relevant provisions of the organization, will participate in the spontaneous formation of fellow, Alumni Association, comrade in arms to give the punishment according to the seriousness of the case. Here special needs note is three points: this provision for only the leading cadres ", reflecting the high requirements of leading cadres; second violation in 2002, the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, the central Organization Department and the The relevant provisions of the General Political Department jointly issued the < off in leading cadres not to participate in the initiative to set up "the villagers would be" alumni "" comrades in arms organization notice >. That is to say, to the spontaneous formation of fellow, Alumni Association, comrades in arms will constitute the premise of discipline is a violation of the provisions of this. The notification specified, leading cadres are not allowed to participate in the spontaneous incorporation of fellow, alumni, between comrades association would like the organization and shall not bear the sorority Human and the organizer shall not hold the corresponding position in the sorority; shall not borrow machine woven "network" and engage in kiss sparsely, round and round the gangs, but not "align" "Jieyi Gold Orchid" behavior. The third is to emphasize here that shall be organized to participate in the initiative to set up the villager, Alumni Association, comrades in arms. The so-called 16 spontaneous was established mainly means without registration. Therefore, Party members include leading cadres in the normal range of fellow, alumni, comrades in the party is not a violation of the rules of Party discipline. The three problem about integrity violations discipline Lian Jie discipline has been eighteen years clean government and anti The focus of the work of corruption. This Ordinance to amend, honesty and discipline this biggest adjustment, the new content, most of which prescribed by the original < criterion of a clean and honest administration > 8 ban and 52 are not allowed into the basic this part. (1) the central eight provisions of the spirit and requirements into < New > in the regulations of the party's eighteen years, central resolutely implement the provisions of the eight and pay close attention to the node and intensive briefing, on public funds, private bus, public funds tourism, gifts of public funds, the big parade and lavish weddings and festive, illegal payment allowances and subsidies, illegal construction of buildings such as the original masses reflects the relatively strong, "four winds" problem of the Resolute rectification. But original < Regulations > to eat and drink, super standard reception and no clear and specific expression, new < rule > will implement eight Central provisions of the spirit of the problem increased to "clean cheap self-discipline" chapter, clear to exceed the standard, beyond the scope of the reception or borrow machine eating and drinking etc. some in violation of the provisions of the spirit of the eight central relevant persons responsible for punishment, once the violation will be according to the < rule > severely punished, binding, enhanced significantly. One is to add Article 87, about to obtain illegal, hold, and the actual use of the sports card, golf ball cards and other consumer card. Illegal access to private clubs made the punishment provisions. The second is increase the Article 97, has made provisions of the disposition of illegal self pay or 17 spamming allowances, subsidies and bonuses. The third is added to the Article 99, on violation of super standard, beyond the scope of the reception or borrow machine eat and drink to make the provisions of punishment. The fourth is to increase the Article 101, on the management of conference activities in violation of the provisions made sanctions regulations. The fifth is the increased Article 102, for violation of office space management provisions made the punishment provisions. Six is to split the original < rule > Article 78, formed article 98, Article 100 of public Models of tourism, violate the provisions on the administration of the use of discipline of the bus through the list of made a more detailed provisions, apply more operational. Seven is increased the article 96, in violation of the relevant provisions of the, to participate in public funds to pay for dinner, high consumption of entertainment, fitness activities and public funds to buy gift, send gifts to make the provisions of the disposition. On the violation of the central provisions of the spirit of the eight, in addition to > < new regulations into "violation of honesty and self-discipline" misconduct outside, is different with the original < Regulations >, revised < rule > clearly defined not only to disposition of the directly responsible persons, but also dispose of collar Guide responsibilities. (2) increased trading rights, use of authority or position influence as relatives and close to profit violation of the terms of the < New Regulations > absorption < clean politics several guidelines > the relevant provisions spirit, increase the "negative list, including trading rights, the functions and powers or duties of influence as relatives and staff around profit. Increase Article 81" mutual use of office or authority ring for each other and their spouses, children and their spouses and other relatives, around 18 personnel and other specific relationship between the people to seek benefits engage in trading rights, given a warning or serious warning Sanctions; if the circumstances are relatively serious, giving removed from or placed on probation within the party post; if the circumstances are serious, shall be expelled from the party. Increase Article 82 "connivance, acquiescence to the spouse, children and spouse etc. relatives and staff around the effect of Party members and cadres personal authority or position for personal gain, if the circumstances are relatively minor, given a warning or a serious warning; if the circumstances are relatively serious, giving removed from or placed on probation within the party post; if the circumstances are serious, the given Expelled from the party. Party members and cadres of the spouses, children and their spouses does the actual work and get salary or although the actual work but to receive significantly beyond the same rank salary standard, Party members and cadres informed fails to correct, in accordance with the provisions of the preceding paragraph. "(3) about the gifts, gifts misconduct from handling practices in recent years, engaged in official cadres received gifts, gifts problems more prominent. This has seriously affected the image of Party members and cadres, damaged the relations between the party and the masses, and is a hotbed of corruption, is really necessary for this kind of behavior to be disciplined. < rule > no on accepting gifts, gifts, Card consumption behavior to engage in simple "one size fits all", but the difference between the different separately. One is in accordance with the provisions of Article 83, accepting may affect the impartial enforcement of the official gifts, gifts, consumer cards to depending on the seriousness of the case shall be given disciplinary sanctions. That is to say, for may affect the fair execution of business gifts, gifts, consumer cards are not allowed to accept. 19 is in accordance with the provisions of Article 83, accepting was significantly higher than normal ceremony is still exchanges of gifts, gifts, consumer card to disciplinary action. This is new regulations that daily life is purely reciprocity, accepting the same thing, boys , fellow friends gifts, gifts, shopping cards, although and fair execution of business has nothing to do, also want to as the case shall be dealt with, the situation is obviously beyond normal reciprocity ". The so-called" reciprocity ", one is emphasizes the reciprocal in protocol. In other words is you to me how, I to you how, not only does not go. The second is to significantly exceeded the normal local economy level, customs and habits, economic capacity of individual gifts, gift value. Specific sanctions to according to the processing of a variety of factors to consider, as appropriate. The third is the root according to the provisions of Article 84," to Engaged in public service personnel and their spouses and children, children's spouses and other relatives and other specific relationship presented Ming Xianchao normal reciprocity of gifts, gifts, consumer card, if the circumstances are relatively serious, given a warning until probation. "In accordance with the above provisions, gift giving significantly beyond the normal reciprocity, giver constitute the discipline. (4) on illegal trading of stocks or of other regulations of securities investment < > Article 88 is engaged in punishment regulation of camp and activity in violation of the relevant provisions on. Among them, 3 will" buying and selling stocks or in other securities investment "column as one of disciplinary cases Out. First need to be clear, > < regulations did not change the provisions of the Ordinance. The ordinance of the provisions of the second paragraph of Article 77 provisions "who, in violation of the provisions of the sale of stocks" is one of the violation, and at the beginning of the first paragraph of this article "violation of 20 against the relevant provisions of the" textual representation of the repeat revision. In, just from the legislative technique removed the "personal" in violation of the provisions, content and not to change the original provisions. Need to clear is, "buy or sell a stock or of other securities investment" refers to violation of the relevant provisions refers to in April 2001, the Party Central Committee, the State Council promulgated the On the work of the party and government organs staff's personal investment in securities if dry provisions >. According to the provisions of Article 3, use of work time, office facilities, the sale of stocks and securities investment fund belongs to illegal behavior. The fourth question, about the violation of the masses of the disciplinary actions < new regulations > would violate public discipline behavior of a single set of a class of restored "three rules of discipline and eight note" in the discipline of the masses of excellent traditional. < New Regulations > Chapter 9 "to violate the masses of disciplinary action", mainly the destruction of the party's close ties with the masses of misconduct made provisions on disciplinary; enrich and perfect the super standard, beyond the scope of Xiang Qun < All to raise fund and labor, in for involving the public affairs deliberately, chinakayao, in social security, policy support, disaster relief funds and materials and other matters assigned any kind and affectionate friends, obviously unfair acts against the interests of the masses of the disciplinary terms; increase the terms not in accordance with the provisions of the public party provided, government, factory and village (neighborhood) provided etc. violation of the people's right to know the behavior of the discipline. The fifth issue, on the violation of work discipline violation of work discipline added "negative list, including Party organizations carry out strictly Main responsibility for poor discipline terms. (1) the new party organization comprehensive strictly the main responsibility of the party does not fulfill the 21 or perform poor disciplinary terms < New Regulations > has a lead people to pay attention to the new terms, that is, in chapter ten "on the violation of work discipline behavior punishment" increase in the one hundred and fourteenth "party fail to perform comprehensive strictly the main responsibility of the party or to perform comprehensive strictly the main responsibility for administering the ineffective, resulting in serious damage or serious adverse effects, to the person directly responsible and the responsibility of leadership and give a warning or serious warning. The situation is serious, giving removed from their party posts or on probation Punishment. "Here the changes. For the first time, the main responsibility write < rule >. (2) new shall report does not report or false reporting discipline shall increase the 117 bar" in the higher level units to check to inspect the work or report to the parent unit, work report of shall report the matters do not report or do not report, cause serious damage or serious adverse effects of, to the person directly responsible and the responsibility of leadership, to give warning or a serious warning; if the circumstances are serious, giving removed from their party posts or placed on probation. "For example, during the tour visits to the region, the unit Members the obligation to the inspection teams to reflect the true situation, to conceal not reported or intentionally to the inspection teams to provide false information, causing serious damage or serious adverse effects of, the person directly responsible and the responsibility of leadership should be in accordance with the provisions of < rule > Article 117 to give the appropriate punishment. (3) the new not granted in accordance with the provisions of punishment, not according to the provisions of the implementation of disciplinary measures 22 violation of the provisions of Article 115 "Party organizations have one of the following circumstances, the direct leadership responsibility. Probation: members were sentenced punished, in accordance with the provisions give disciplinary action or in violation of state law Rules of behavior should be given disciplinary punishment and dispose of; disciplinary punishment by decision or complaint review the decision made, not in accordance with the provisions of the implementation decisions on punishment of the party, position, rank, and the treatment of the matters; Party members subject to disciplinary action, not in accordance with the cadre management authority and organizational relationships of by dispose of Party members to carry out education and supervision of daily management. "What needs to be pointed out is," cliff "demoted with cars, housing, secretary problem, implementation is not a discipline and party posts and ranks treatment by the organization department is responsible for the implementation, with cars, housing by the logistics department is responsible for the implementation of, Ji Commission responsible oversight responsibilities. The six questions, about the acts violating the discipline of life "in violation of discipline of life behavior punishment", mainly to "four winds" problems and a serious violation of social morality, family virtue acts of misconduct made provisions on disciplinary, an increase of extravagant life, contrary to the social public order and good customs disciplinary terms. Worth mentioning is, > < Regulations in Article 150 about "adultery" "mistress (Cardiff) formulation in the new < rule > is removed, to expand the scope of Article 127 provisions" and others hair improper sexual relations, let face disciplinary action Wider more strict. Four, and earnestly do a good job in the < code > and < rule > implement system of life lies in execution. < code > and < Regulations > is 23 Party organizations at all levels of a strong constraint and all Party members follow. Learning and implementing the < code > and < rule > is party committees (party), commission for discipline, discipline inspection group), the majority of Party members and cadres of the common responsibility, must party caught together, the party one execution. () Party committees (party) and play and implement comprehensive strictly the main responsibility, pays special attention to the two party regulations learning cross penetration. One is to Adhere to the party constitution is fundamental to follow, and resolutely safeguard the authority of the Party Chapter. The second is to adhere to the problem oriented, to strictly political discipline and political rule moments in the first place. The third is to adhere to the discipline and rules quite in front must not allow the bottom line to break the discipline. The fourth is to seriously organize the study of propaganda and education, in the city party members to create a disciplined, about the rules of the strong atmosphere. (II) Commission for Discipline Inspection at all levels (Discipline Inspection Group) to an important basis for the revised two party regulations as, adhere to easily blame, strengthen supervision and enforcement And early method in combining Ji, increase accountability efforts. One is to two regulations within the party important basis, adhere to the party constitution duties, with strict discipline to maintain the constitution authority. The second is to adhere to high standards and keep the bottom line, adhere to Ji Yan in law and discipline, the discipline and rules quite in front, grasping grasping small, easily blame, comprehensive use of supervision and discipline of "four kinds of form" in the discipline embodies the strict requirements and care for the discipline, tighten up, Yan. According to discipline in accordance with regulations to carry out disciplinary review. Increase the violations punishment, clues can initiate an investigation on the trial of cases According to the discipline on the provisions of the proportion of processing and control manager maintains discipline. To focus on investigating non convergence, don't accept hand serious disciplinary violations at the same time, pay more attention to the general review of discipline 24 behavior, and gradually increase the lighter punishment. Four is to illuminate two party regulations, combined with the local district of the Department of party conduct Lianzheng to relevant laws and regulations system clean, timely research proposes to establish, change, waste release opinion, avoid conflict, and the fasten system of cage, and gradually formed not rot, not rot, not want to rot system and working mechanism. (3) the leadership of the party members and cadres should play an exemplary role. The rate of higher consciousness of the front of the Ordinance to lead practice self-discipline norms, leading to maintain discipline of seriousness and authority. One is the above rate, demonstration and guidance, take the lead in learning and mastering the < code > and < > the requirements and regulations, do the deep understanding, learning to use. The second is to play an exemplary role in abiding by discipline rate, take the lead in practicing self-discipline norms, firmly establish before the discipline are equal, the system has no privilege, discipline is no exception, and consciously do standards, require more strict measures more practical. Third is to consciously accept supervision, conscientiously participate in the democratic life and debriefing honesty responsibility, such as Real to the party organization to report personal matters, and to accept the supervision of the work and life of the normal, habits under the supervision of the exercise of power, to carry out the work. The fourth is to set an example for the strict enforcement of discipline. Leading cadres should take the lead in the maintenance of discipline of seriousness and authority, to dare to seriously, dare to struggle, dare to offend people, for misconduct not laissez faire, but do not indulge, not tolerate to ensure the party constitution of party compasses party put in place. (4) the majority of Party members and cadres to set high standards and hold the bottom line, consciously abide by the < code > and < rule >. One is to control the < standard > and < 25 cases >, tight Close connection with their own thoughts, practical work and life, efforts to solve the problems, to enhance the study and implement of the effectiveness and pertinence. The second is to establish a high standard and hold the bottom line, consciously in the self-discipline pursuit of high standards, strictly in the party away from the red line discipline, discipline, about the rules and know fear, distrust, the formation of the honor system, comply with the system, safeguard system of good habits. Regulations and discipline regulations of < < New Revision of the Communist Party of China clean fingered self-discipline criterion > and < Chinese Communist Party Disciplinary Regulations > is the Party Central Committee in the new situation to promote the comprehensive strictly root of the lift, the regulations of the party construction of keeping pace with the times. We should study and implement the Standards > and < > as the primary political task, adhere to the party constitution duties, adhere to the discipline of, Ji Yan in law, the full implementation of supervision and discipline accountability responsibilities for coordination and promotion "four overall" strategic layout in XX District vivid practice to provide a strong guarantee. - Si Jian Wu, and effectively enhance the implementation of the implementation of the < code > < > The consciousness of General Secretary Xi pointed out that the party is in charge of the party, to manage the party; strictly, it can cure good party. Criterion > and < rule > keep pace with the times is our party to form a new potential strictly rules, to deepen understanding of the ruling law, is a comprehensive strictly, and strengthen the supervision within the party important grasper. Criterion > closely linked to the theme of self-discipline, self-discipline intensity-modulated, focusing on morality, for the majority of Party members and cadres set to see, feel the high standard, show the Communists noble moral sentiment; District Ordinance < < rule > the constitution of discipline integration into a political discipline, organization and discipline, honesty and discipline, discipline of the masses, work discipline, discipline, emphasize discipline, focusing on established rules, to draw the party organizations and Party members do not touch the bottom line. Party committees (party) to effectively strengthen the study and publicize the implementation of the < code > and < rule > the organization and leadership of criterion > and < > a full range, multi angle, deep publicity, the formation of study and publicize and implement the boom, in order to consolidate the development of good political environment to create a positive environment and atmosphere. The majority of Party members and cadres to strict requirements, the < rule > and < Ordinance cases > as a guide to action and behavior criterion, adhere to the moral standards and discipline of the bottom line, to maintain the discipline of worship and awe, learning, compliance, and maintain party discipline and rules of the model. The discipline inspection and supervision organs and cadres to the < code > and < > as the deepening of the "three", and strengthen supervision and discipline of accountability is important to follow correctly grasp the use of supervision and discipline of "four types", promote the comprehensive strictly in new roots. Strict discipline, adhere to the discipline and rules quite in front of the enterprise in the implementation of expensive to implement to execute. The discipline inspection and supervision organs to implement the < code > and < Efforts to investigate cases > as an opportunity, adhere to the party should manage the party strictly, serious performance of their duties to promote two regulations implementation. Change discipline concept. From the simple "investigation of illegal" to a comprehensive "stare at violate discipline"; from the business case to prosecute the big cases and timely solve the signs of tilt to. From the orientation to the normal supervision; from the tube "minority" to resist the "most". Guide Party members and cadres to seriously implement the < code > and < rule >, consciously abide by the political, organizational, honest people, work, life six discipline. Urge the leadership cadres sent to play an exemplary role, take the lead in strictly enforced. Relaxation and rest Strong wind is Su Ji, closely linked to the "four winds" prone to multiple, the masses reflect the strong important nodes and, glued to the four winds "new form, new trends, seriously investigate and deal with violations of the central eight provisions of the spirit, to increase the bulletin exposure intensity, the formation of Chajiu" four winds "loudly, continue to release and discipline must be strict signal. At the same time, extended supervision tentacles, through the development of the rural and fishery party conduct Lianzheng construction inspection, issued in a timely manner, Chajiu occurred in grassroots side of corruption and unhealthy, and earnestly safeguard the interests of the masses and social stability. The creativity and discipline. Grasp and make good use of the supervision and discipline of" four types ", to ensure the Promoting clues to lots of discipline and the law of the vacuum tube, strict together. Not only to the "less" and "very few" thorough investigation severely punished, but also the "most" to maintain zero tolerance trend through layers of conductive pressure, let the discipline about the rules for each party members and cadres consciously follow. At present, it is necessary to implement the "list" management, strictly follow the clues to the disposal of five standards, make the classification of disposal, dynamic cleanup. Zadok Party committees at all levels to implement the main responsibility, comprehensive use of disciplinary action and tissue processing and other means to effectively curb the commonplace, used to see do not blame the "small problem", not because of "practice" and "exception". Prominent Discipline characteristics, the problems of violation of discipline and rules into the focus of supervision and discipline and disciplinary review. At the same time, increase case double check the intensity, the serious problems of discipline violations or "four winds" ban but not absolutely, not only to be held directly responsible, but also held leadership responsibility; not only to pursue studies the main responsibility of the Party committee, and to pursue Commission for Discipline Inspection and supervision responsibilities and promote accountability to become the new norm. The implementation of supervisory responsibility. Maintain < code > and < rule > the seriousness and authority of the discipline and rules and truly become the party's ruler. Discipline as supervision within the party the specialized agency, we must strengthen the responsibility to act, adhere to the Impartial discipline accountability, earnestly will be strict discipline, discipline must be punished, and severely punish the acts in violation of rules and regulations.