2010年辽宁省朝阳市中考英语试题

2010年辽宁省朝阳市中考英语 (满分150分，考试时间120分钟) 听力理解(共30分,略) 语言知识运用 I.单项选择(共15分，每小题1分) 从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳斧案。 26. — fine weather! Let's go hiking. —That's a good idea. A. What a B. What C. How a D. How 27. —Could you please tell me , —By taxi. A. when you came here B. how did you get here C. why you got there D. how you got there 28. —You New York City before, right? —No. I have always been too busy. But I will go there as soon as I my work. A. went to; finished B. visit; am going to finish C. have been to; finish D. have gone to; will finish 29. —What is Mr Black like? —He is kind he is strict with his students. A. though B. so C. or D. because 30. —Must I send some gifts to my mother on Women's Day? —-No，you . You can cook a meal for her. A. needn't B. mustn't 、C. can't D. shouldn't 31. —Why did you leave the party so early last night? —Because I that my uncle had a car accident on his way home. A. tells B. told C. is told D. was told 32. —The environmental problem is serious in the USA. —Yeah. But it seems much in many developing countries. A. serious B. more serious C. seriously D. more seriously 33. —Have you heard of Jane recently? ——Yes. She hurt her leg when she her bicycle yesterday. A. rides B. is riding C. rode D. was riding 34 . is it from your home to school? —It's two miles. 第 1 页 共 11 页 A. How long B. How often C. How far D. How many 35. —Who taught you how to play basketball? —Nobody, I learnt it by . A. me B. my C. myself D. mine 36. —I'm really before the competition. —Take it easy. Sure you are the best. A. patient B. nervous C. cool D. serious 37. —What did the teacher ask us to do just now? —She told us to a conversation with the key words. A. get up B. put up C. make up D. give up 38. —Please have another piece of the cake. —OK. It so delicious. A. feels B. gets C. tastes D. sounds 39. —What is a good friend like? —A good friend is a person can help you in trouble. A. which B. who C. when D. where 40. —How will you your dream? —Through hard practice. A. accept B. achieve C. receive D. succeed F.补全对话(共10分，每空l分) (A),据对话内容，从方框内选出适当的句子完成下面的对话。 Hi, Jack! Have you heard of Liu Xiang? W: MOf course. 41. I've collected more than three hundred pictures about him. : W42. . : MLet me see. He was born on July 13th，1983. This year, he is 26. : W43. . : M: It is said that he began his sports career when A. He sings pretty well. he was 7 years old. B. Do you agree? W: Emm, does he have any hobbies? C. When did he begin to play sports? MOf course running. : D. How old is he now? W:I mean any other hobbies. E. He is a great athlete in China. M: He likes ping-pong very much. I think most F. Of course. Chinese people like G. He got injured last year.ping-pong.44. . W: Yeah. This is our pride. MLiu Xiang is good at singing, too. 45. . : W: I've heard of that. (B)用适当的句子完成下面的对话，使对话完整、正确。 (A=Kangkang B^Jane) 第 2 页 共 11 页 A: Jane, this summer we will have a long vacation after the graduation exam. 46. ? B; Shanghai. This year the World Expo will be held in Shanghai. I want to see the exhibitions. A: Shanghai is my favorite city. It is reported that great changes have taken place in Shanghai thanks to the World Expo. It must be fantastic now. B: 47. , A:I'd love to. But I plan to do something for the poor children in Haiti(海地)with some friends. Because of the strong earthquake on January 12，more than 110，000 people died. And lots of children lost their parents or schools. B48. . What do you plan to do? : A:49. . B: Money must be a problem. It's a good idea. A:We also want to collect some school things for the students there. B:50. . I can donate some books to them. A : Thank you. V.句子翻译(共10分，每小题2分) 根据所给中文完成句子翻译。 51.我们的英语老师要我们考前不要熬夜太晚。 Our English teacher told us too late before the exam. 52.你满了 18岁才能允许开车。 You have to be 18 years old before to drive. 53. —项调查表明城镇影院价格最低,并且有最友好的服务。 A survey shows that Town Cinema is the cheapest, and it. 她是我们班上学会英语单词最多的人: 54. She has learned anyone else in our class. 55. —我全家暑假要去台湾看我叔叔。 —我还没去过台湾呢。 —My family are going to Taiwan to see my uncle this summer vacation. —I there before. M.完形填空(共25分，每空1分) (A)根据短文内容，从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳。 Six-year-old Brandon decided to make pancakes for his parents. He should first take the flour(面粉)，so he 56 the cupboard and pulled out the heavy flour bag. He put some flour 57 the bowl with his hands, mixed in a cup of milk and added some sugar. Soon Brandon was 58 flour and getting frustrated He wanted this to be 59 for Mum and Dad, but it was getting very bad. He didn't know what to do 60 . 第 3 页 共 11 页 Suddenly he saw his cat near the bowl and went to push it away, but he 61 the egg box onto the floor. He tried to 62 but slipped(滑倒)on the eggs, getting his clothes 63 . Just then, he saw his Dad standing at the door. Brandon's eyes were full of tears. He was 64 that his Dad would beat him, but his father didn't. 65 ，he picked up his crying son and kissed him. That's what we sometimes face in 66 . We try to do something good, 67 it turns into a mess. Sometimes we just 68 there in tears because we can't think of anything else to do. Hopefully, someone close to us picks us up，loves us and forgives us. We can't 69 trying to “make pancakes” for “Dad” or for others. Sooner or later we'll get it 70 ，and then they'll be glad we tried. 56. A. turned on B. turned off C. closed D. opened 57. A. above B. at C. into D. under 58. A. full of B. covered with C. good at D. used for 59. A. something good B. anything bad C. everything bad D. nothing good 60. A. certainly B. already C. recently D. next 61. A. fell B. broke C. knocked D. sent 62. A. clean up B. put up C. grow up D. take up 63. A. clean B. big C. cheap D. dirty 64. A. sure B. confident C. happy D. excited 65. A. Therefore B. Besides C. Instead D. But 66. A. life B. time C. use D. space A. so B. but C. and D. if 67. 68. A. lie B. land C. study D. stand 69. A. stop B. keep C. mind D. finish 70. A. terrible B. difficult C. right D. necessary (B)根据g文内容，从 方框中选出适当的单词，并用其正确形式填空，使短文完整、正 确。(每空限填一词， 每个词只能用一次，有两个多余词) down also learn color bad serve but hunger eat quick for therefore Restaurant owners have to know how to make food. They 71. have to know how to make money. Here are some things they've 72. from scientific studies. The color red makes people 73. . Red also makes customers eat faster. Many fast food restaurants, 74. ，have red furniture or walls. Soft 75. like pink and light blue make people relaxed, so they spend more time 76. their meals. Soft lighting makes people look good, but it makes food look 77. . Loud music may be nice at first, but it soon makes people want to leave. Hard seats also make customers want to eat 78. and leave. Many restaurants, especially fast food restaurants, use this knowledge to make customers eat faster. Customers only sit 79. about 20 minutes before they leave. 第 4 页 共 11 页 Because customers don't stay very long，small restaurants can 80. many people every day. 阅读理解 阅读理解(共40分) (A)根据短文内容，从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。(共20分，每小题1分) Passage 1 Dick often goes traveling when the summer holiday begins, but he was out of luck this summer. He went to an old temple (寺院)on a high mountain by himself. On his way there it began to rain heavily, so he hurried to go down the mountain. When he got to the foot of the mountain, he found the wooden bridge was under the water, so he had to spend the rainy night in a broken farmhouse. He was so hungry that he hardly fell asleep. The next morning the rain stopped and Dick found the bridge was damaged (损 坏).When he saw the water was not too deep he decided to swim across the river. In the middle of the river he was nearly washed away by the water. Luckily, two farmers saved him. They gave him some food and dried clothes. He thanked them and went to the nearest town. Dick found a small hotel and went in. He asked the price for a room. “A room on the first floor is twenty dollars, on the second floor, fifteen dollars and on the third，ten dollars，” answered the owner. The young man has only eight dollars in all his pockets. He said thanks and was leaving; The owner asked, "Don't you like our hotel?” ” said Dick,"but it's not tall enough!” “Yes，it's good， 81. Dick spent the rainy night . A. in the temple B. in a farmhouse C. in a hotel D. in his tent 82. Why couldn't Dick go to sleep that rainy night? A. Because he had nothing for supper. B. Because he was afraid of the dark. C. Because he felt cold. D. Because he was excited about his travel. 83. What did Dick do the next morning when he found the bridge was damaged? A. He went back to the temple. B. He decided to swim across the river. C. He stayed in the farmhouse. D. He went to the nearest town. 84. What do you think of Dick's summer holiday this year? A. Very happy. B. Very exciting. C. Very unlucky. D. Very interesting. 85. We can know from what Dick said in the last paragraph that . 第 5 页 共 11 页 A. Dick liked tall buildings B. Dick would go to look for a better hotel C. Dick thought the price for a room in the hotel was too high for him D. Dick didn't like the hotel Passage 2 Many people go to school for a good education. They learn languages, history, maths and other lessons. School education is very important and useful. Yet no one can learn everything from school. No matter how much a teacher knows, he cannot teach his students everything they want to know. His work is to show his students how to learn. He teaches them how to read and how to think. So, much more is to be learned outside school by the students themselves. It is always more important to know how to study by oneself. It is quite easy to learn something in a language or a formula(公式)in maths，but it is difficult to use a formula in finding the answer to a maths problem. Great inventors do not get everything from school but they can invent many things and change the world a lot. Though Thomas Edison invented many things he didn't have much school education. How do they do all these? Because they know how to study. A lot of things are not taught in the classroom. They get knowledge from books outside school. They work hard all their lives，and the most important thing is that they know how to use their heads. 86. What do people go to school for? A. To make friends. B. To get everything. C. To get a good education. D. To study by themselves. What should a student learn to do from school? 87. A. Try to remember more knowledge and formulas. B. Try to learn how to read and how to think. C. Try to remember what the teachers teach. D. Try to change the world. 88. If an inventor wants to invent things, the most important thing is how to . A. be a great inventor B. study by himself C. use his head well D. remember what he's been taught 89. Which of the following shows the most important idea of this passage? A. School education is important for a persoa B. A student can not learn everything from school. C. A student should learn how to remember a formula. D. Inventors can invent things and change the world a lot. 90. What's a teacher supposed to do according to the passage? A. Explain everything his students want to know. B. Make his students learn both at school and after school. C. Teach his students how to learn. D. Encourage his students to invent. 第 6 页 共 11 页 Passage 3 There are now hundreds of new health and fitness clubs in Europe. One of the biggest is Holmes Places. Over the last ten years, they have built many big and modern clubs in towns and cities all over Europe. In Portugal a new club opened in 2000，and it already has 5，000 members. In Barcelona，there are 7，000 members in clubs. Holmes Places and other health clubs are very expensive, but this doesn't stop thousands of people from joining them. Ten years ago, if you went to a health club, you just played squash(壁球)or did aerobics(有 氧运动).Now, you can choose from many new and exciting activities. Many businesses now realize that people work better if they are healthy. More and more companies pay for their workers to go to health clubs. There，the workers don't just do exercise. They can also take special courses and learn how to stay healthy and escape from stress. Then they go back to the office, work harder, and make even more money (for the boss) than before ～ 91. From the first passage, we know that . A. Europeans really care about their health B. there are no health clubs in China C. the health club in Barcelona is the biggest D. the health clubs in Europe are the most expensive 92. Why do some companies pay for their workers to go to health clubs? A. Because the companies are rather rich. B. Because the companies believe people work better in good health. C. Because the companies have the duty to do so. D. Because the workers ask the companies to do so. 93. What can NOT people do in a fitness club? A. Do exercise. B. Make more money. C. Take special courses. D. Learn how to stay healthy. 94. The writer tries to tell us in the second paragraph. A. that fitness clubs are better than before B. what people like to do in fitness clubs C. how to keep fit in a fitness club D. about the advantages of going to fitness clubs 95. Stress may result from . A. good health and happiness B. too much work and tiredness C. good job and high salary D. balanced diet and enough exercise Passage 4 George Dawson wrote a book called Life Is So Good. The book is filled with stories from George's life. George wrote it in 1998 when he was 100 years old. It is surprising that George learned to read just two years before he wrote the book. When George was 8，his Dad sent him to work because food became more important than school at that time. George did many jobs. 第 7 页 共 11 页 All the time, he took care to keep it a secret that he couldn't read signs. He had to ask people things and not forget. George helped his children with their homework when they were in school. They read their homework to him. He said this would help them learn better. They didn't know their Dad couldn't read. He told them his secret when they started high school. Then they helped keep the secret. When George was 98，he heard about evening classes near his home. He still had the dream that he would learn to read. He went to class and learned the alphabet(字母表)in less than two days. He said，“A wise man can change，but a fool stays the same. ” With the teacher's help，he wrote his book Life Is So Good two years later. 96. The book Life Is So Good mainly tells us . A. to study hard B. stories about George's children C. how to learn quickly D. stories about George's life 97. George wrote his book Life Is So Good . A. when he was 8 B. when he was 98 C. two years after he learned to read D. two years before he learned to read 98. Father sent George to work because . A. the family were too poor to send him to school B. the family difln't want to send him to school C. George didn't want to go to school D. George couldn't read signs 99. George told his secret to his children . A. after he started evening classes B. when he wrote his book C. before they started high school D. when they started high school 100. The best title of the passage might be “ ”. A. Father and Children B. A Wise Man C. Food or Schooling D. A Loved Father (B)根据短文内容按要求完成任务，将答案写在相应的位置上。(共20分，每小题2分) Passage 5 Tea bag drinking is most Westerners' favorite way of drinking tea. Do you know how it came about? The tea bag was invented in 1908 by Thomas Sullivan, an American tea seller. He was sending out free tea in silk(丝绸)bags for people to try. People put the bags together with the tea leaves into the cup and added hot water. The tea tasted good, and people thought it was easy to clean the cup. They were not happy when Sullivan started sending them loose(散的)tea again. Sullivan realized that he had a hot new thing in his hands，and he built a machine to pack the bags. As tea bags became popular, they were changed from silk to gauze (薄纱)and later paper. In 1952，Lipton Tea made the tea bag even more popular with its invention of the four-sided tea bag. Tea bags were soon a hit in the UK，and today 85 % of tea in the UK is packed in paper bags. 第 8 页 共 11 页 However, many people still prefer loose-leaf tea. This is because some tea companies put not very good tea in their tea bags. But for most drinkers，tea bags are still the easy, tasty way to go. 根据短文内容，简要回答下列问题。 101. Who invented the tea bag? 102. Why was the tea in silk bags welcome? 103. What's the usual material of the tea bags now? 104. What does the underlined sentence mean? 105. What does the reading mainly talk about? Passage 6 At the World Expo Shanghai 2010，you will be able to see many beautiful pavilions(展馆). Once you arrive at the Expo site，you'll see a huge building that looks like a crown(皇冠). It is the China Pavilion. It was completed on February 8th in 2010. It is red. It will be the largest national pavilion. The three-storey (层)pavilion will be divided into three parts. Footprint of the East on the top floor will show the changes in Chinese cities. At Journey of Wisdom (智慧)on the second floor, the compass，paper, printing and gunpowder will be on show. China's four great objects— Blossoming(盛开的)City on the ground floor will tell people what future cities will look like. With the theme of "Search of the East”，the exhibition will be about the wisdom that ancient Chinese used to deal with the problems about cities. 根据短文内容完成下面中关于中国馆的信息。 The China Pavilion Shape 106. . Color Red Time to be completed 107. . The top floor 108. . 109. . Journey of Wisdom 110. . Blossoming City 书面表达 H.书面表达(共M分) (A)根据要求完成小作文，词数:30词左右。(共5分) 假如你是李华，即将结束初中的学习，想送给英语教师(Mr Liu)—张贺卡表达 感谢和 祝福。请填写下面的贺卡。 第 9 页 共 11 页 Dear Mr Liu, Yours, Li Hua (B)根据要求完成大作文。(共15分) 假定学校下周举办英语作文比赛，你准备就如何预防H1N1(甲型流感)以下面 要点写 一篇短文投稿。 1.常开窗通风，不去人多拥挤的地方。 2.勤洗手，勤换衣物。 3.多喝水，多吃水果蔬菜。 4.早睡早起，多锻炼。 注意丄词数60〜80。开头巳给出，不计入总词数。 2.围绕所给要点适当发挥，以使行文连贯。 Let's Keep off H1N1 As we know, H1N1 is dangerous. How can we keep it away from our life? In our daily life, 2010年吉林省朝阳市中考英语试题参考答案或听力材料 1〜25(略) 26. B 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. A 31. D 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. C 36. B 37. C 38. C 39. B 40. B 41. E 42. D 43. C 44. B 45. A 46. Where would you like to go for (a) holiday/vacation/ Where will you go for (a) vacation/holiday/Where are you going for your holiday/vacation 47. Would you like to go there with me 48. That's too bad/I'm sorry to hear that 49. We plan/would like to raise/collect some money for them 50. Good idea/You're so kind 51. not to stay up 52. you are allowed 53. has the friendliest service 54. more English words than 55. have never been 第 10 页 共 11 页 56. D 57. C 58. B 59. A 60. D 61. C 62. A 63. D 64. A 65. C 66. A 67. B 68. D 69. A 70. C 71. also 72. learned 73. hungry 74. therefore 75. colors 76. eating 77. bad 78. quickly 79. for 80. serve 81. B 82. A 83. B 84. C 85. C 86. C 87. B 88. C 89. B 90. C 91. A 92. B 93. B 94. D 95. B 96. D 97. C 98. A 99. D 100. B 101. Thomas Sullivan. 102. Because the tea tasted good and the cup was easy to wash. 103. Paper. 104. Tea bags soon became popular. 105. The history of tea bags. 106. Looks like a crown 107. (On) February 8th in 2010 108. Footprint of the East 109. The second floor 110. The ground floor (A)One possible version Dear Mr Liu, Thank you very much for teaching me. You're very friendly to me. I'll never forget you. Hope you are happy, healthy and young forever. Everything goes well and good luck! Yours, Li Hua (B)One possible version Let's Keep off H1N1 As we know, H1N1 is dangerous. How can we keep it away from our life? In our daily life, we had better often open the windows of our houses or classrooms to let fresh air in. Don't stay in crowded places. And we should wash our hands before meals and wash our clothes often to keep clean. Besides, it is necessary for us to have enough water and fruit and vegetables. At the same time, getting up early and going to bed early is a good habit. The most important thing is to exercise more to build up our bodies. 第 11 页 共 11 页