Hockey曲棍球

Hockey曲棍球 +奥运专栏+ A 霸期薰蘩 北京姜全红/编注 Soneoftheoldestofcompetitivepastimes,thesportofhockeydatesbackwellbefore theAncientOlympicGames.InmedievalEurope.picturesofmenplayingagamewith hookedsticksappearonstained-glasswindowsatboththeCanterbury3andGlouces- ter4cathedrals.ItbecameSOpopularbytheMiddleAgesthatitwasbannedinEnglandforatime becauseitinterferedwiththepracticeofarchery,whichwasthebasisfornationaldefense.Thenan'le hockeyprobablyderivesfromtheFrenchhocquet.orshepherd'Scrookandreferstothecrooked stick. ThemoderngameoffieldhockeyevolvedinEnglandinthemid-19th century.ThefirsthockeyclubisconsideredtobetheBlackheathFootballand HockeyClubinsoutheastLondon,whichdatesbacktoatleast1861,andpos- siblythe1840s.ThefirstgroupswereformedinGreatBritain.Theseincluded theNationalHockeyUnionthatwaslocatedintheBristol.areafrom 1887-1895,andthenationalgoverningbody,theAmateurHockeyAssociation, thatwasformedinLondonin1886.HockeytrulydevelopedasaBritishsport, beforebeingcarriedtothefourcornersoftheBritishEmpirebythenation'S soldiersandotherworkers.Mostofthedominantnationsinthesportare,or were,membersoftheBritishEmpire.ThisincludesIndia,Pakistan,Australia, NewZealand,andEngland. HockeyfirstappearedontheOlympicprogramatthe1908LondonGamesandsinceitsreturn in1920atAntwerp,ithasbeenontheprogramever since.In1980,hockeyforwomenwasfirstintroduced asanOlympicsport.Duringthe2000SydneyGames mencompetedina12-teamtournament,whilewomen competedina10-teamtournament,anincreaseoftwo teamsforwomenfrom1996. Originallyconsideredfartoodangerousfor femaleparticipation,hockeyquicklybecamepopular withwomenwhosepreviousintroductiontosport includedthe''sociallyacceptable''outdooractivities ofcroquetl3andlawntennis.Withmoreandmore 44@?00@@匡响06s晌 J(英格兰东南部一城 钩状的2.stmned-glass 3.Canterbury坎特伯雷 市)4.Gloucester格洛斯 特(英格兰西南部一城市)5.cathedraJ大教 堂6.ban禁止,取缔7.archery箭术8. shepherd'Scrook牧羊杖9.crooked弯曲的 10.Bristol布里斯托尔(英国西部一城市)l1. thefourcomersoftheBritishEmpire泛指英 联邦各国12.Antwerp安特卫普f比利时一省 份)13.croquet门球游戏,槌球游戏(击自己 的球使其撞打对方的球) +奥运专栏+ womenbecomingactiveinthesport.theliberatinggameofhockeyearnedthedubioustitleaLs the onlyteamsportconsideredproperforwomen.' Indiadominatedthesportforthreedecades.winningallsixOlympicgoldmedalsand30conse c— utivegamesfrom1928to1956.ThefirstBalbirSingh.whowasfollowedbyfourmoreplayersofthe sanlenanlewhoalsoplayedforvictoriousIndianteams,scoredfivegoalsina6-1gold?medalvictory overtheNetherlandsatHelsinki.in1952. Inmen'sevents.teamswillbeplacedintotwopools.ofsixforthepreliminaryrounds.Each teamplaystheotherteamsinthatpoo1.Thetoptwoteamsineachpoolproceedtothesemi-finals. Theremainingteamsplayclassificationmatchesforplaces5-12.Semi— finalwinnersplayforthegold andsilvermedals.Semi?finallosersplayforthebronze.Inwomen'Sevents.teamswillbeplacedinto twopoolsoffiveforthepreliminaryrounds.Eachteamplaystheotherteamsinthatpoo1.Thetoptwo teamsineachpoolproceedtothesemi?finals.Theremainingteamsplayclassificationmatchesfor , bully centerhalf-back cage centerforward centerzone changeends chopping circle clearing comerhit comerflag delayedpenalty places5-10.Semi?finalwinnersplayforthegoldandsilvermedals.Semi—final losersplayforthebronze. (价值,含意等)不确定的,不明的i5.consecutive连续的 赫尔辛基(芬兰首都)17.poo1分组循环赛18.preliminary 组预选赛19.proceed继续下去,进行 GlossaryofHockey backhandhit反手击球 backhandstopping反手停球 backpass后传 backstick棍背击球 bodyplay用身体冲撞 开球 中前卫 球门 中锋 中区 交换场地 削球 击球圈 将球击出守区 击角球 角旗 暂缓处罚 deepdefense diagonalsystem doublefoul faceguard/mask feintwiththestick forward freehit fu11.back handle hitandrush hitintheair holding inside.forward insideleft insideright leftinner leftwing 联贯的f round分} 后卫 对角线战术 双方犯规 面罩 用棍虚晃 前锋 任意球 后卫 棍柄 追击球 凌空击球 拉人 内锋 左内锋 右内锋 右锋 右翼 @?00@@匡响06响45 +奥运专栏+ Oif-side outsideleft outsideright parallelpass penaltystroke positionalplay reverse-stickpass reverse-sticktap reversestopping rightback righthalf-back rightinner rightwing stationarygoal (上接第41页) 越位 左边锋 右边锋 横传 击罚球 定位战术 反棍传球 反棍击球 反棍截球 右后卫 右前卫 右锋 右翼 原地推球 st叩plng stoppingwithonehand swervingdribble tackling tacklingback temporarysuspension tripping volleyshot winghalf-back wingforward' 停球 单手执棍停球 变向运球 抢球 背后抢球 暂时罚出场 绊人 凌空射球 边前卫 边锋圜 习作二: IsFailureaBadThing? Outline:1.Failureasadailyoccurrence 2.People'Sdifferentattitudestowardsfailure 3.Myattitudetowardsit IsFailureaBadThing? Everyonewishestosucceed.Nobodyhopestofail.Canwesucceedineverythingwedoallthe time?No,ofcoursenot.Whateverwedo,theresultiseithersuccessorfailure.So,failureisacorn- monoccurrenceinourdailylife. Differentpeoplehavedifferentattitudestowardsfailure.Somepeoplethinkthatfailureisabad thing.Theyfearit.Theydonotwanttofaceit.Iftheyhaveoneortwofailuresindoingathing,they becomesadandbegintoloseheart.Others,however,nevergiveinevenwhentheyfailandtheylearn lessonsfromit.Theytrytheirbestagainandagainuntiltheysucceed. Asforme,IlikeSUCCESSbut,atthesametime,Idon'tmindfailurebecauseitisnotalwaysa badthing."Failureisthemotherofsuccess,"Iamsure. 上述两篇作文虽然不会得高分,但取得中等偏上的分数应该没有问题.中国学生往 往缺乏 语感.笔者相信语感的培养应该从"心理词块"开始.写英语作文首先应从最简单的 词汇和表达式 人手,因为它们是构成"词块"最基本的素材.图 46@@加@@匡响06s晌