2011英语六级完形填空务必掌握的重要短语

at large(=at liberty, free) 在逃, 逍遥法外at large(=in general) 一般来说, 大体上at large(=at full length; with details)详细地 accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控,控告 allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到, 估计到.我要收藏 amount to (=to be equal to) 总计, 等于. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 对…负责. abide by(=be faithful to ; obey)忠于;遵守 comply with (=act in accordance with a demand, order, rule etc.) 遵守, 依从 apply to sb. for sth. 为…向…申请; apply for申请; apply to 适用. apply to 与…有关;适用 arise from(=be caused by) 由…引起. arrive on 到达; arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出,作出; arrive in 到达某地(大地方); be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以… 为羞耻 assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 向…保证, 使…确信. attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 缚, 系,结 attend to (=give one’s attention, care and thought)注意,照顾;attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候,照料 in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据 on one’s own account 1) 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益2) (=at one’s own risk) 自行负责3) (=by oneself)依靠自己on account 赊账; on account of 因为; on no account不论什么原因也不;of …account 有…..重要性. take…into account(=consider)把...考虑进去 account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释, 说明. on account of (=because of) 由于,因为. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially ) 熟悉 act on 奉行,按照…行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理 adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于 adapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编, 改写(以适应新的需要) in addition (=besides) 此外, 又, 加之 in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外 adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, pe rsist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 坚持, 遵循 adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的, 临近的 adjust..(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应; have an advantage over 胜过. have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事 take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用. attribute…to…(=to believe sth. to be the result of…)把..归因于.., 认为..是..的结果 begin with 以…开始. to begin with (=first of all) 首先, 第一(经常用于开始语) on behalf of (=as the representative of) 以…名义 1. account for 说明…的原因,是…的原因 2. ccuse…of… 控告;谴责 3. allow for 考虑到,顾及,为…留出预地 4. appeal to 诉诸,诉请裁决(或证实等) 5. bring about 导致,引起 6. call off 取消您看到来自ww w.233.com的新闻 7. care for 照顾,照料;喜欢 8. check in (在旅馆、机场等)登记,报到 9. check out 结帐后离开,办妥手续离去 10. come up with 提出,提供,想出 11. count on/upon 依靠,指望 12. count up 共计,算出…的总数 13. draw up 起草,拟订;(使)停住 14. fall back on 借助于,依靠 15. get at 够得着,触及;意思是,意指;查明,发现;指责 16. go in for 从事,参加;爱好 17. hang on to 紧紧抓住;保留(某物) 18. turn out 制造,生产;结果是;驱逐;关掉,旋熄 19. take over 接受,接管;借用,承袭 20. take in 接受,吸收,接纳;理解,领会;欺骗;包括 21. stick out (把…)坚持到底;突出,显眼 22. stick to 坚持,忠于,信守;紧跟,紧随;粘贴在…上 23. set out 陈述,阐明;动身,起程;开始;摆放 24. set forth 阐明,陈述 25. set about 开始,着手 26. put in for 正式申请 27. refer to…as… 把…称作,把…当作 28. pay off 还清(债);付清工资解雇(某人);向…行贿;得到好结果,取得成功 29. make up for 补偿,弥补 30. look over 把…看一遍,把…过目;察看,参观 31. look through 详尽核查;(从头至尾)浏览 32. live on 靠…生活,以…为食物lie in (问题、事情等)在于 33. lie in (问题、事情等)在于 34. let go(of) 放开,松手 35. hold out 维持,保持;坚持(要求),不屈服 36. hold back 踌躇,退缩;阻止,抑制;隐瞒,保守(秘密等) 37. have an advantage over 胜过. have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件have the advantage of sb。知道某人所不知道的事 38. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用。 39. attribute…to…(=to believe sth. to be the result of…)把。.归因于.., 认为。.是。.的结果 40. begin with 以…开始. to begin with (=first of all) 首先,第一(经常用于开始语) 41. on behalf of (=as the representative of) 以…名义 42. believe in(=have faith or trust in; consider sth.sb. to be true) 相信,依赖,信仰。 43. get the better of (=defeat sb。) 打败,胜过。 44. by birth 在出生上,论出身,按血统at birth 在出生时; give birth to 出生、 45. blame sb. for sth. 因…责备某人. blame sth. on sb. 把…推在某人身上 46. in blossom开花(指树木) be in blossom开花(强调状态) come into blossom开花(强调动作) 47. take the floor 起立发言 48. be capable of 能够,有能力be capable of being +过去分词是能够被…的 49. compare…with … 把…与…比较 50. compare…to… 把…比作…