英语六级资料

英语六级资料 核心詞彙 1, acquisition n. 获得,添加的物品 2, adolescent a. 青春期的,青年的 n. 青少年 3, adverse a. 不利的,敌对的,相反的,逆的 4, aesthetic a. 美学的,审美的,有美感 5, affiliate vt. 附属,接纳 vi. 有关 6, afflict vt. 使痛苦,折磨 7, aggravate vt. 使恶化,使更加重 8, agitation n.鼓动,煸动;搅动 9, alleviate vt. 减轻,使缓和 10, amends n. 赔偿 11, anonymous a. 匿名的 12, appraisal n. 评价,估价,鉴定 13, articulate a. 发音清晰的,听得懂的 14, ascertain vt.查明,确定,弄清 15, ascribe vt.把…归于 16, assault vt.袭击;殴打 n.攻击 17, assert vt.断言,宣称;维护 18, asset n. 资产,有用的东西 19, assimilate vt. 使同化,吸收,比较 20, attorney n.代理人;辩护律师 21, augment vt.vi.n. 增加,增大 22, authentic a. 真实的,可靠的,可信的 23, avail vt.有益于 n.效用 24, avert vt. 转开,避免,防止 25, baffle vt.使挫折 n.迷惑 26, barren a.贫瘠的;不妊的 27, batch n. 一组,分批,成批,批 28, bizarre a. 奇异的 29, bleak a. 萧瑟的,苍白的,荒凉的 30, blunder vi.犯大错 n.大错 31, blunt a. 钝的,坦率的,麻痹的 32, bonus n. 奖金,红利 33, brace n.支柱 vt.拉紧,撑牢 34, brittle a.脆的;易损坏的 35, capsule n. 胶囊,瓶帽,太空舱 36, casualty n. 伤亡,受害者 37, ceramic a. 陶器的 n. 陶瓷制品 38, cereal n.谷类,五谷,禾谷 39, commentary n. 注释,评论,批评 40, commitment n. 委托,实行,承担义务,赞助 41, commute vt. 交换,兑换, 经常来往 42, compatible a.一致的;兼容制的 43, competence n. 胜任,资格,能力 44, compile vt.编辑,编制,搜集 45, compulsory a.强迫的,义务的 46, concede vt. 承认,退让 vi. 让步 47, conceive vt.设想,以为;怀孕 48, concession n.让步,迁就 49, concise a. 简洁的,简明的 50, confer vt. 赠予, vi. 协商 51, configuration n. 结构,配置,形态 52, conform vt.使遵守 vi.一致 53, confusion n.混乱;骚乱;混淆 54, consecutive a. 连续的,联贯的,始终一贯的 55, consensus n. 一致 56, conserve vt. 保存,保全 n. 蜜饯,果酱 57, conspicuous a. 显著的,显眼的,出众的 58, constituent a.形成的 n.选民 59, constrain vt. 强迫,勉强,驱使 60, consultant n. 顾问,商议者 61, contaminate vt. 弄脏,毒害,传染 62, contemplate vt. 注视,沉思,打算 vi. 冥思苦想 63, contempt n.轻蔑;藐视 64, contend vi.竞争 vt.坚决主张 65, contradict vt.反驳,否认 66, contrive vt.vi. 发明,设计,图谋 67, controversial a. 争论的,论争的,被议论的 68, controversy n.争论,辩论,争吵 69, converge vi. 聚合,集中于一点 70, convict n. 囚犯,罪犯 vt. 宣告有罪 71, cordial a.真诚的,诚恳的 72, corps n. 军团,队,团,兵种 73, corrode vt.vi 腐蚀,侵蚀,破坏 74, corrupt vt.贿赂 a.腐败的 75, costume n. 装束,服装 76, courtesy n.礼貌,谦恭,请安 77, cripple n.跛子;残废的人 78, criterion n.,准则,尺度 79, crucial a. 决定性的,重要的,严厉的 80, cue n. 开端,线索,发辫,长队 81, culminate vi.vi. 到绝顶,达于极点,达到高潮 82, cumulative a. 累积的 83, curb n. 抑制,勒马绳 vt. 抑制,束缚 84, curt a. 简略的,简短的,生硬的 85, cynical a. 愤世嫉俗的,讽刺的,冷嘲的 86, deficit n. 赤字,不足额 87, degenerate a. 堕落的 vi.vt使变质,使退化 . 88, deliberate a.深思熟虑的;审慎的 89, denote vt.指示,意味着 90, denounce vt.谴责,声讨;告发 91, depict vt. 描述,描写 92, designate vt.指出,指示;指定 93, despatch vt.vi.n. 派遣 94, despise vt.鄙视,蔑视 95, deteriorate vt.vi. (使)恶化 96, diffuse vt.vi. 散播,传播 a. 散开的,弥漫的 97, dilemma n. 困境,进退两难的局面 98, dilute vt. 冲淡,稀释 a. 淡的,稀释的 99, discern vt.看出,辨出;辨别 100, discrepancy n. 相差,差异,差别 101, discrete a. 不连续的, 离散的 102, disguise vi.隐瞒,掩埋 n.假装 103, dismay n.惊慌,沮丧,灰心 104, dispatch vt.派遣;调度 n.急件 105, disperse vt.(使)分散;驱散 106, disposition n. 性情,处置,处理,布置 107, disrupt a. 分裂的,分散的 vt. 使分裂,使瓦解 108, dissipate vt.驱散;浪费vi.消散 109, distil v. 蒸馏, 提取....的精华 110, disturbance n.动乱;干扰;侵犯 111, divine a.神的;敬神的 112, drastic a.激烈的;严厉的 113, dubious a. 可疑的,不确定的 114, dwell n.居住 vi.凝思,细想 115, eccentric n. 怪人,偏心圆 a. 古怪的,不同圆心的 116, edible a. 可食用的 n. 食品,食物 117, ego n. 自我 118, elicit vt. 引出,抽出,引起 119, elite n. 精华,精锐,中坚分子 120, eloquent a. 雄辩的,有口才的,动人的 121, embark vi. 乘船,着手,从事,上飞机 122, empirical a.经验主义的 123, endow vt.资助;赋予,授予 124, enhance vt.提高,增加;夸张 125, ensue vt. 追求 vi. 跟着发生,继起 126, entail vt. 使必需,使承担 127, entity n. 实体,实存物,存在 128, entrepreneur n. 企业家,主办人 129, envisage vt. 面对,正视,想象 130, epoch n.(新)时代;历元 131, equilibrium n.平衡,均衡;均衡论 132, erosion n.腐蚀,侵蚀;糜烂 133, erroneous a. 错误的,不正确的 134, escort n. vt.护卫,护送 135, essence n.本质,本体;精华 136, esthetic a. 审美的 137, ethics n. 道德 138, ethnic a.民族特有的 139, evoke vt. 唤起,引起 140, exemplify vt.举例证明(解释) 141, exempt a. 免除的 vt. 使免除,豁免 142, exile vt.流放 n.被流放者 143, exotic a. 异国的,外来的 n. 外来物,舶来品 144, expertise n. 专家的意见,专门技术 145, expire vi.满期,到期;断气 146, explicit a.明晰的;直率的 147, exposition n.说明,解释;陈列 148, exquisite a. 精致的,细腻的,敏锐的 149, extinct a.绝种的;熄灭了的 150, extinguish vt.熄灭,扑灭;消灭 151, extravagant a.奢侈的;过度的 152, fabricate vt.制作,组合;捏造 153, facet n. 小平面,方面,刻面 154, facilitate vt.使容易;助长 155, feeble a.虚弱的;微弱的 156, flank n.肋,肋腹;侧面 157, flap vt. n.拍打 vi.拍动 158, fling vi. vt.(用力)扔,抛 159, fluctuate vi.波动 vt.使波动 160, flutter vi.(鸟)振翼;飘动 161, foam n.泡沫;泡沫塑料 162, foil n. 箔,金属薄片 vt. 贴箔于, 衬托 163, formidable a.可怕的;难对付的 164, formulate vt.用公式表示 165, fort n.要塞,堡垒 166, fossil n.化石 a.化石的 167, foster vt.养育,抚养;培养 168, foul a.肮脏的;丑恶的 169, fracture n.破裂;裂痕 vi.破裂 170, fraud n. 骗子,欺骗,欺诈,诡计 171, fringe n.穗,毛边;边缘 172, frustrate vt.挫败;使无效 173, galaxy n. 银河,星系,一群显赫的人物 174, gaol n. 监禁,监狱 vt. 监禁 175, garment n.衣服;服装,衣着 176, gasp vi.气喘,喘息 177, gear n.齿轮,传动装置 178, glide vi.滑动;消逝 n.滑行 179, gloomy a.黑暗的;令人沮丧的 180, gorgeous a.绚丽的;极好的 181, gossip n.闲谈;碎嘴子;漫笔 182, graze vi.喂草;放牧(牲畜) 183, grease n.动物脂,脂肪 184, grief n.悲哀,悲痛,悲伤 185, grieve vt.使悲痛 vi.悲痛 186, grim a.冷酷无情的,严厉的 187, grope vi.(暗中)摸索,探索 188, hamper vt.妨碍,阻碍,牵制 189, hatch vt.舱盖,舱口;短门 190, haul vt.拖曳;拖运 191, haunt vt.常去 vi.经常出没 192, heal vt.治愈;使和解 193, heave vt.(用力地)举起;抛 194, heir n.后嗣,继承人 195, heritage n. 遗产,继承物,传统 196, hierarchy n.等级,统治集团 197, hinder a. 后面的 vt.vi. 阻碍,打扰 198, hinge n.合页,折叶,铰链 199, hitherto ad.迄今,到目前为止 200, hoist vt.升起 vi.扯起来 201, homogeneous a.同类的;均匀的 202, hose n.长筒袜;软管 203, hover vi.徘徊;傍徨;翱翔 204, humidity n.湿气;湿度 205, hurl vt.猛投 vi.猛冲 206, hypothesis n.假设;前提 207, hysterical a. 歇斯底里的,异常兴奋的 208, ideology n. 意识形态,思想体系 209, ignite vt.引燃 vi.着火 210, illuminate vt.照明,照亮;阐明 211, illusion n.幻想;错觉;假象 212, imaginative a. 想象的,虚构的 213, imitation n.仿制品,伪制物 214, immerse vt.沉浸;给…施洗礼 215, immune a. 免疫的,免除的,不受影响的 216, impair vt. 损害,减少,削弱 217, impart vt.给予,传递;告诉 218, imperative n. 命令, a.命令式的,急需的,强制的 219, imperial a. 帝王的,至尊的 n. 特等品 220, impetus n. 动力,推动力,激励 221, implement n.工具 vt. 实现,使生效,执行 222, implicit a. 暗示的,盲从的,绝对的,固有的 223, inaugurate vt.开始;使就职 224, incentive n. 动机 a. 激励的 225, incidentally ad.附带地;顺便提及 226, inclusive a.包围住的;包括的 227, incredible a.难以置信的,惊人的 228, incur vt. 招致,蒙受,遭遇 229, indefinite a.不明确的;不定的 230, indicative a.指示的;陈述的 231, indignant a.愤慨的,义愤的 232, indignation n.愤怒,愤慨,义愤 233, induce vt.劝诱;引起;感应 234, indulge vt.放纵(感情)vi.纵情 235, inertia n.惯性,惯量;无力 236, inflation n.通货膨胀,物价飞涨 237, inflict vt. 施以,加害,使承受 238, ingenious a.机灵的;精巧制成的 239, ingredient n.配料,成分 240, inhibit vt. 禁止,抑制 241, innovation n.创新,改革,新设施 242, insane a. 患精神病的,不理智的 243, installment n.分期付款 244, instantaneous a.瞬间的,即刻的 245, insulate vt.使绝缘,使绝热 246, intact a.原封不动的,完整的 247, integral a.组成的;整的 248, integrate vt.使结合,使并入 249, integrity n.诚实,正直 250, intelligible a. 可理解的,易理解的,明了的 251, intensify vt.vi. 加强,强化 252, intent a.目不转睛的,热切的 253, interim a. 中间的,暂时的,间歇的,n.过渡时期 254, intermittent a. 间歇的,断断续续的 255, intersection n. 交集,十字路口,交叉点 256, intimidate vt. 威胁,恐吓,胁迫 257, intricate a. 复杂的,错综的,缠结的,难懂的 258, intrigue n. 阴谋 vi. 密谋,耍诡计 vt. 激起兴趣 259, intrinsic a. 本质的,原有的,真正的 260, intuition n. 直觉,直觉的知识 261, invalid n.病人 a.有病的,无效的 262, invaluable a. 无价的,价值无法衡量的 263, invariably ad.不变地,永恒地 264, inventory n. 详细目录,存货清单 265, invert vt. 使反转,使颠倒,使转化 266, irony n. 反讽,讽剌,讽剌之事 267, irrespective a.不考虑的,不顾的 268, irrigation n.灌溉;冲洗法 269, irritate vt.激怒;引起不愉快 270, ivory n.象牙;牙质;乳白色 271, jail n.监狱 vi.监禁 272, jeopardize vt. 危害,使受危困,使陷危地 273, jerk vt.猛地一拉 vi.急拉 274, journalist n.记者,新闻工作者 275, junction n.连接;接头;中继线 276, jury n.陪审团;评奖团 277, justification n. 辩护,证明是正当的,释罪 278, kidney n.肾,腰子;性格 279, kit n.成套工具;用具包 280, knit vt.把…编结 vi.编织 281, knob n.门把,拉手;旋纽 282, lamb n.羔羊,小羊;羔羊肉 283, lame a.跛的;瘸的,残废的 284, landscape n.风景,景色,景致 285, latent a.存在但看不见的 286, latitude n.纬度;黄纬 287, layman n. 俗人,门外汉,凡人 288, leaflet n.传单,活页;广告 289, lease n.租约,契约,租契 290, legend n.传说,传奇 291, legislation n.立法;法规 292, legitimate a. 合法的,正当的 vt. 使合法 293, liability n.责任;倾向;债务 294, lick vt.舔;舔吃 295, likelihood n.可能(性) 296, limp vi.蹒跚,跛行 n.跛行 297, linear a.线的;长度的 298, liner n.班船,班机 299, linger vi.逗留,徘徊;拖延 300, literacy n. 读写能力,识字 301, literal a.文字(上)的;字面的 302, litter n.废物,杂乱 vi.乱扔 303, lobby n.前厅,(剧院的)门廊 304, locality n.位置,地点,发生地 305, locomotive a.运动的;机动 306, lofty a.高耸的;高尚的 307, longitude n.经线,经度 308, lounge n.(旅馆等的)休息室 309, lubricate vt.使润滑vi.加润滑油 310, luminous a.发光的;光明的 311, lunar a.月亮的 312, magnify vt.放大,扩大 313, magnitude n.大小;重大;星等 314, majesty n.威严,尊严;陛下 315, mall n.大型购物中心 316, manifest vt.表明 a.明白的 317, manipulate vt.操作;控制,手持 318, manoeuvre n.vi. 调遣,演习 vt. 调动,操纵 319, manuscript n.手稿,底稿,原稿 320, marble n.大理石 321, marginal a.记在页边的;边缘的 322, marsh n.沼泽地,湿地 323, marshal n.元帅;陆军元帅 324, masculine a.男性的;强壮的 325, massive a.粗大的;大而重的 326, masterpiece n.杰作,名著 327, meadow n.草地,牧草地 328, mechanism n.机械装置;机制 329, medal n.奖章,勋章,纪念章 330, media n. 媒体 331, mediate a. 居间的,间接的vt. 斡旋,调停 332, medieval a. 中古的,中世纪的 333, Mediterranean n.地中海 a.地中海的 334, melody n.旋律,曲调;歌曲 335, membership n.成员资格;会员人数 336, menace vt.&vi.&n.(进行)威胁 337, merge vt. 使合并,使并为一体 338, mess vt.弄脏,弄乱,搞糟 339, messenger n.送信者,信使 340, metallic a.金属的 n.金属粒子 341, metropolitan a.主要都市的n.大主教 342, midst n.中部,中间,当中 343, migrate vi.迁移,移居 344, militant a. 好战的 345, mingle vt.使混合vi.混合起来 346, miniature n.缩影 a.缩小的 347, minimal a. 最小的,极微的,最小限度的 348, minimize vt.使减到最小 349, misery n.痛苦,悲惨,不幸 350, misfortune n.不幸,灾祸,灾难 351, missionary n.传教士 352, mobilize vt.动员 vi.动员起来 353, mock n.嘲弄 vt.嘲弄,挖苦 354, momentum n. 动力,要素 355, monopoly n.垄断,独占,专利 356, monster n.怪物;畸形的动植物 357, morality n.道德,美德,品行 358, mortal a.终有一死的;致死的 359, mortgage n.抵押 vt.抵押 360, motel n.汽车游客旅馆 361, mourn vi.哀痛,哀悼 362, muddy a.多泥的,泥泞的 363, multitude n.大批,大群;大量 364, municipal a.市的,市立的 365, murmur vi. 低语,低声而言 n.低语 366, muscular a.肌肉发达的,强健的 367, mutter vi.轻声低语;抱怨 368, myth n. 神话,虚构的事,虚构的人 369, naive a. 天真的,纯真的,朴素的 370, narrative n. 叙述,故事 a. 叙述的,叙事的 371, nasty a.龌龊的;淫猥的 372, necessitate vt. 迫使,使成为必需,需要 373, negligible a.微不足道的 374, negotiate vi.谈判,交涉,议定 375, nickel n.镍;镍币 376, nightmare n.恶梦;经常的恐惧 377, nominal a. 名义上的,名字的 n. 名词性词 378, nominate vt.提名,推荐;任命 379, nonetheless adv. 尽管如此,然而 380, norm n.标准,规范;平均数 381, notable n.值得注意的;著名的 382, notation n. 记号法,表示法,注释 383, notify vt.通知,告知; 384, notion n.概念,意念;看法 385, notorious a.臭名昭著的 386, notwithstanding prep.尽管,虽然 387, nourish vt.提供养分,养育 388, novelty n.新颖;新奇的事物 389, numerical a.数字的,数值的 390, nutrition n. 营养,营养学 391, oath n.誓言,誓约,宣誓 392, obedient n.服从的,顺从的 393, obligation n.义务,职责,责任 394, obscene a. 淫秽的,猥亵的 395, obscure a.阴暗的;蒙昧的 396, odor n. 气味,名声,味 397, offence n.犯罪,犯规;冒犯 398, offensive a.冒犯的;进攻的 399, offset n.分支,抵销 vt.抵销 400, offspring n.儿女,子孙,后代 401, opaque a.不透明的;不传导的 402, oppress vt.压迫,压制;压抑 403, optimism n.乐观,乐观主义 404, optimum n.最适条件,最适度 405, option n.选择,取舍 406, orient n.东方;亚洲,远东 407, oriental a.东方的;东方国家的 408, orientation n.向东;定位;方向 409, originate vi.发源 vt.首创 410, ornament n.装饰物 vt.装修 411, orthodox a. 正统的,传统的,惯常的 412, outbreak n.(战争、愤怒等)爆发 413, oval a.卵形的 n.卵形 414, overflow vt.从…中溢出 415, overhear vt.偶然听到;偷听 416, overlap vt.与…交搭 vi.重迭 417, overt a. 明显的,公然的 418, overthrow vt.推翻 n.推翻,瓦解 419, overwhelm vt.压倒,使不知所措 420, oxide n.氧化物 421, pamphlet n.小册子 422, panic n.恐慌,惊慌 423, paradise n.伊甸乐园;天堂 424, paradox n. 似非而是的论点,自相矛盾的话 425, paralyze vt. 使瘫痪,使麻痹 426, parameter n.参(变)数;参量 427, participant n.参加者 a.有份的 428, partition n.分开,分割;融墙 429, pastime n.消遣,娱乐 430, pasture n.牧场;牲畜饲养 431, patent a.专利的 n.专利 432, pathetic a.哀婉动人的;可怜的 433, patriotic a.爱国的 434, patrol n.巡逻 n.巡逻,巡查 435, pave vt.铺,筑(路等) 436, pearl n.珍珠;珍珠母 437, pedal n.踏脚,踏板,脚蹬 438, pedestrian n.行人,步行者 439, peel vt.剥(皮),削(皮) 440, peer vi.凝视;隐约出现 441, penalty n.处罚,刑罚;罚款 442, pendulum n.(钟等的)摆 443, pension n.抚恤金,年金 444, perception n.感觉;概念;理解力 445, perfection n.尽善尽美;无比精确 446, perfume n.香味,芳香;香料 447, periodic n.周期的;一定时期的 448, periodical n.期刊,杂志 449, perish vi.死亡,夭折;枯萎 450, permeate vt. 弥漫,渗透,充满 vi. 透入 451, permissible a. 可允许的 452, perpetual a.永久的;四季开花的 453, perplex vt.迷惑,困惑,难住 454, persistent a. 固执的,坚持的,持续的 455, pest n.害虫;害人虫 456, petition n.请愿 vt.向…请愿 457, petty a.细小的;器量小的 458, physiological a. 生理学的,生理学上的 459, plague n.瘟疫,鼠疫;天灾 460, plaster n.灰泥;硬膏;熟石膏 461, plateau n.高原;平稳时期 462, plausible a. 似乎真实的,似乎合理的 463, plea n.请愿,请求,恳求 464, plea n.请愿,请求,恳求 465, plead vt.为…辩护 vi.抗辩 466, pledge n.誓言 vt.使发誓 467, poke vt.戳,刺;伸(头等) 468, polar a.南(北)极的;极性的 469, poll n.投票 vi.投票 470, ponder vt.考虑 vi.沉思 471, pope n.(罗马天主教的)教皇 472, porch n.门廊,入口处 473, pore n.毛孔,气孔,细孔 474, portray vt. 描绘,描写,描写...的肖像, 475, pose vi.假装,摆姿势 n.姿势 476, poster n. 海报,招贴,脚夫 477, postulate vt.要求,假定,假设 478, practicable a.能实行的;适用的 479, prayer n.祈祷,祈求 480, preach vt.说教,布道;鼓吹 481, precede vt.先于… vi.领先 482, precipitate a.突如其来的 vt.使突然发生 n. 沉淀物 483, preclude vt. 预先排除,预防,阻止,妨碍 484, predecessor n.前辈,前任者 485, predominant a.占优势的;主要的 486, pregnant a.怀孕的;意义深长的 487, premature a. 早熟的,过早的 n. 早产儿 488, premise n. 前提,假设,房产 489, premium n. 额外费用,奖金,奖赏,保险费 490, prescription n.药方,处方的药 491, presentation n.介绍;赠送;呈现 492, preside vi.主持;主奏 493, prestige n.威望,威信,声望 494, presumably ad.推测起来,大概 495, presume vt.假定,假设,揣测 496, pretext n. 借口,托辞 497, prevalent a.流行的;盛行的 498, prey vi.猎物 vi.捕获 499, priest n.教士,牧师,神父 500, priority n.先,前;优先,重点 501, privacy n. 隐私,隐居,秘密 502, probe n.探针 vt.用探针探查 503, proceeding n.程序,行动,事项 504, proclaim vt.宣告,宣布;表明 505, productive a.生产的;出产…的 506, productivity n.生产率;多产 507, proficiency n.熟练,精通 508, profile n. 侧面,轮廓,人物素描,传略 509, profitable a.有利的;有益的 510, profound a.深刻的;渊博的 511, prolong vt.延长,拉长,拖延 512, promising a.有希望的;有前途的 513, prone a. 俯伏的,易于...的 514, propaganda n.宣传;宣传机构 515, propagate vt.繁殖;传播,普及 516, propel vt.推进,推动 517, prophet n.预言家,先知 518, proposition n.命题,主题;提议 519, prose n.散文 520, prospective a. 有希望的,预期的,将来的 521, prototype n.原型;典型,范例 522, provocative a. 挑衅的,刺激的,挑逗的 523, provoke vt. 激怒,惹起,驱使 524, proximity n. 接近,亲近 525, publicity n. 公开,名声,宣传 526, purify vt.提纯,精炼(金属) 527, purity n.纯净;纯洁;纯度 528, pursuit n.追赶;追求;事务 529, qualification n.资格;限制条件 530, qualitative a.质的;定性的 531, quantify vt.确定…的数量 532, quantitative a.量的;定量的 533, quart n.夸脱(=2品脱) 534, quarterly a.季度的 ad.季度地 535, quartz n.石英 536, queer a.奇怪的,古怪的 537, quench vt.熄灭,扑灭;压制 538, quest vt.寻找 vi.追求 539, questionnaire n.调查表,征求意见表 540, quiver vi.(轻微地)颤动 541, racket n.球拍 542, radiant a.绚丽的;容光焕发的 543, radiate vi.发射光线;辐射 544, radical a.基本的;激进的 545, rage n.(一阵)狂怒,盛怒 546, raid n.袭击;突然搜查 547, rally n.&vt.&vi.(重新)集合 548, random n.随机 a.随机的 549, rating n. 等级,评定结果,收视(听)率 550, readily ad.乐意地;无困难地 551, realistic a.现实的;现实主义的 552, reap vt.&vi.收割,收获 553, rebellion n.造反;叛乱;反抗 554, recession n. (经济)衰退,不景气 555, recipe n.菜谱,烹饪法;处方 556, recipient n. 接受者,接收者 557, reciprocal a.相互的;互利的 558, recite vt.&vi.背诵,朗诵 559, reckless a.粗心大意的;鲁莽的 560, reckon vi.数,算帐 vt.认为 561, reclaim vt.开垦,开拓;回收 562, reconcile vt.使和好;调停 563, recreation n.消遣,娱乐活动 564, recruit vi. 征募(新兵),招收 n. 新兵,新成员 565, rectangular a. 矩形的,成直角的 566, rectify vt.纠正;调整;精馏 567, recur vi. 复发,重现,再发生 568, recycle vt. 使再循环,再利用,再制 569, redundant a. 多余的,过多的,冗长的 570, refrain vi.抑制,制止,忍住 571, refreshment n.茶点,点心,便餐 572, refugee n.难民,流亡者 573, refute vt.驳斥,反驳,驳倒 574, regime n.政体,政权;制度 575, reign n.朝代 576, rejoice vi.欣喜,高兴 577, relay vt.分程传递;使接替 578, reliance n.信任,信赖,信心 579, remainder n.剩余(物);余数 580, remnant n. 残留部分,遗迹 a. 剩余的,残余的 581, renaissance n. 复活,复兴,文艺复兴 582, repay vt.&vi.偿还,报答 583, repel vt.拒绝;使厌恶 584, repertoire n. 全部剧目,保留剧目,全部技能 585, replacement n.归还;取代;置换 586, representation n.描写;陈述;代表 587, reproach vt.&n.责备,指责 588, republican a.共和国的 589, resemblance n.相似,相似性 590, resent vt.对…不满,怨恨 591, reservation n.保留;预定,预订 592, reside vi.居住,驻扎;属于 593, residential a. 住宅的,与居住有关的 594, resonance n. 共鸣,回声,共振 595, resultant a.作为结果而发生的 596, retail n.零售 a.零售的 597, retention n. 保留,保有,保持 598, retort vt.&vi.反击;反驳 599, retrieve vt. 取回,挽回, 检索 600, retrospect n. 回顾,追忆,回溯 601, revelation n. 揭露,泄露,启示,展示 602, revenge vt.替…报仇 n.报仇 603, revive vt.&vi.苏醒;复兴 604, revolve vt.&vi.(使)旋转 605, rig vt. 操纵,垄断 n. 钻井架,塔台 606, rigorous a.(性格等)严峻的 607, rim n.边;边缘,(眼镜)框 608, riot n.&vi.骚乱,暴乱 609, rip vi.撕啐,扯破,划破 610, ripple n.涟漪,细浪,波纹 611, ritual n. 仪式 a. 仪式的,例行公事的 612, robust a. 强健的,粗野的,坚定的 613, romance n.传奇;浪漫文学 614, rot vt.烂,腐坏 n.腐烂 615, royalty n.皇家,王族,皇族 616, rupture n. 破裂,决裂 vt.(使)破裂 617, scared adj. 受惊吓的 618, safeguard n.保护措施;护照 619, saint n.圣徒;基督教徒 620, sanction n. 制裁,批准 621, saturate vt. 使浸透,使充满,使饱和 622, sauce n.调味汁,酱汁 623, savage a. 未开发的,野蛮的,残暴的 n.野蛮人 624, scandal n.丑事,丑闻;耻辱 625, scar n.瘢痕 626, scent n.气味,香味;香水 627, sceptical a. 怀疑的 628, scorn n.轻蔑;嘲笑 vt.轻蔑 629, scrap n.碎片;废料 vt.废弃 630, script n. 手迹,手稿,剧本,字母表 631, scrutiny n. 细看,仔细检查,监视 632, sculpture n. 雕刻,雕塑,雕刻(术) 633, seam n.缝口;接缝;骨缝 634, sector n.部门,部分,扇形 635, seemingly ad.表面上,外表上 636, segment n.切片,部分;段,节 637, segregate a. 分离的,被隔离的 vt. 使分离,使隔离 638, seminar n. 研究会,讨论发表会 639, senator n.参议员;评议员 640,sensation n.感觉,知觉;轰动 641, sentiment n.感情;情操;情绪 642, sexual a. 性的,性别的 643, shabby a.褴褛的;破旧的 644, shaft n.(工具的)柄,杆状物 645, shatter vt.粉碎,破碎;毁坏 646, sheer a.纯粹的;全然的;陡峭的 647, shipment n.装货;装载的货物 648, shrewd a. 精明的,敏锐的,机灵的 649, shrug vt.&vi.耸(肩) n.耸肩 650, shutter n.百叶窗;(相机)快门 651, shuttle n.(织机的)梭 652, signify vt.表示,意味着 653, silicon n.硅(旧名矽) 654, simulate vt. 模拟,假装,模仿 655, simultaneous a.同时的,同时存在的 656, sin n.罪,罪孽 vi.犯罪 657, situated a.位于…的 658, skeleton n.骨骼,骷髅;骨架 659, skeptical a. 怀疑的,多疑的 660, skip vi.跳;跳绳;略过 661, slack a. 松弛的;萧条的;懈怠的;vt.使松弛 662, slap vt.掴,拍 n.巴掌,拍 663, slaughter vt.&n.屠杀,屠宰 664, slim a.细长的;微小的 665, slogan n.标语,口号 666, slot n. 缝,狭槽,位置,职位 667, slum n.贫民窟,贫民区 668, smash vt.打碎,打破,粉碎 669, smuggle vt.私运 vi.走私 670, snack n.快餐,小吃 671, snap vt.猛咬,突然折断 672, snatch n. 抢夺,攫取,片段 vt. 夺取,攫取 673, soar vi. 猛增,高耸,高飞,翱翔 674, sober a.清醒的;适度的 675, sociology n.社会学 676, software n.(计算机的)软件 677, solidarity n.团结;休戚相关 678, solitary n. 独居者 a. 孤独的,独居的 679, solo n.独唱,独奏;独唱曲 680, sovereign n.君主 a.统治的 681, spacious a.广阔的,广大的 682, sparkle vi.发火花 vt.使闪耀 683, spatial a.空间的,占据空间的 684, speciality n.专业,特长;特产 685, species n.种,物种;种类 686, specifically ad. 特定的,明确的 687, specification n.载明,详述;规格 688, spectacle n.场面;景象,奇观 689, spectacular a. 公开展示的,惊人的 n. 展览物 690, spectator n.参观者,观众 691, spectrum n.系列,范围;波谱 692, speculate vi.思索,沉思;投机 693, spiral a.螺旋(形)的,盘旋的 694, splash vt.溅泼 vi.泼水 n.溅 695, spokesman n.发言人,代言人 696, sponge n.海绵 697, spontaneous a.自发的;本能的 698, spouse n. 配偶,夫妻 699, spy n.间谍,特务 vt.侦察 700, stabilize vt. 使稳定,使坚固 vi. 稳定,安定 701, stagger vi.蹒跚 vt.使摇晃 702, staircase n.楼梯,楼梯间 703, stall n.货摊,书摊;厩 704, startle vt.使大吃一惊 n.吃惊 705, stationary a.固定的,静止不动的 706, statistics n.统计,统计数字 707, stereo n.立体声 a.立体声的 708, stereotype n.陈腔滥调,老套 709, stern n.艉,船尾;臀部 710, stimulus n. 刺激,激励,刺激品 711, stitch n.一针,缝线 vt.缝 712, straightforward a.老实的 ad.坦率地 713, strategic a. 战略的,战略上的 714, streamline n.流线;流线型 715, stride vi.大踏步走 n.大步 716, striking a.显著的,惊人的 717, strive vi.努力,奋斗,力求 718, stubborn a.顽固的;顽强的 719, studio n.工作室;播音室 720, stumble vi.绊倒;犯错误 721, sturdy a.坚定的;牢固的 722, subjective a. 主观的,个人的 723, subordinate a.下级的,辅助的 724, subscribe vi.订购,认购;预订 725, subsidiary a.辅助的,补充的 726, subsidy n. 补助金,津贴 727, subtle a.微妙的;精巧的 728, successor n.继承人,继任者 729, sue vt. 控告,请愿 730, suffice vi.足够;有能力 731, suicide n.&vi.&vt.自杀 732, suitcase n.小提箱,衣箱 733, summit n.顶点,最高点;极度 734, summon vt.召唤;鼓起(勇气) 735, superb a.壮丽的;超等的 736, superiority n.优越(性),优势 737, supersonic a.超声的,超声速的 738, supervise vt.&vi.监督,监视 739, supplementary a. 补足的,补充的,追加的 740, suppress vt.镇压;抑制;隐瞒 741, surge n.vt. 激增,奔放,汹涌,澎湃 742, surgeon n.外科医师;军医 743, surpass vt.超过,超越,胜过 744, surplus n.过剩,剩余(物资) 745, survival n.幸存,残存;幸存者 746, susceptible a. 易受影响的,易感动的 747, suspension n. 悬挂,暂停,中止 748, suspicious a.可疑的;猜疑的 749, swamp n.沼泽,沼泽地 750, symmetry n.对称(性),匀称 751, symphony n.交响乐;交响乐团 752, symposium n.酒会;座谈会 753, symptom n.症状,征候,征兆 754, synthesis n.合成;综合,综合物 755, tablet n.碑,匾;药片 756, tackle vt.解决,对付 n.用具 757, tactics n.策略;战术,兵法 758, tangle vt.使缠结,使纠缠 759, tar n.柏油,焦油 760, tariff n. 关税,价格表,收费表 vt. 课以关税 761, tease vt.逗乐,戏弄;强求 762, temperament n. 气质,性质,性情 763, tempo n. 拍子,速率,节奏 764, tenant n.承租人,房客,佃户 765, tentative n. 试验,假设 a. 试验性质的,暂时的 766, terminate vt.&vi.停止,终止 767, terrace n.平台,阳台,露台 768, terrain n. 地带,地域,范围,领域 769, terrific a.可怕的;极大的 770, terrify vt.使恐怖,使惊吓 771, testify v.证明,证实,作证 772, testimony n. 证言,证据,声明 773, texture n. 质地,纹理 774, Thanksgiving n.感恩节 775, theft n.盗窃,偷窃(行为) 776, theme n.题目;词干;主旋律 777, therapy n. 治疗 778, thereafter ad.此后,以后 779, thermal a.热的;温泉的 780, thesis n.论题,论点;论文 781, thirst n.渴,口渴;渴望 782, thorn n.刺,棘;荆棘;蒺藜 783, threshold n.门槛;入门,开端 784, thrill vt.&vi.(使)激动 785, tick n.滴答声;记号 786, tile n.瓦片,瓷砖;贴砖 787, tilt vt.&vi.(使)倾斜 788, timber n.木材,木料 789, timely a.及时的;适时的 790, timid a.胆怯的;羞怯的 791, token n.象征;辅币;纪念品 792, tolerant a.容忍的;有耐力的 793, toss vi.翻来复去 794, tow vt.&n.拖引,牵引 795, tract n.传单,小册子,大片(土地或森林) 796, tragic a.悲剧性的,悲惨的 797, trait n. 显著特点,特性 798, transaction n.处理;交易;和解 799, transcend vt. 超越,胜过 800, transient a. 短暂的,转瞬即逝的,临时的,暂住的 801, transit n.运输 a.中转的,过境的 802, transition n.转变,变迁;过渡 803, transplant vt.&vi.移植,移种 804, traverse vt.横越,横切,横断 805, trench n.深沟;壕沟,战壕 806, tribe n.部落,宗族 807, tribute n.贡物;献礼,贡献 808, trifle n.小事,琐事;少许 809, trigger n.扳机 vt.触发,引起 810, triple a. 三倍的,三方的 vt. 使增至三倍 811, trivial a.琐碎的;平常的 812, tuck vt.折短,卷起;塞 813, tug vi.用力拖 n.猛拉,拖 814, tuition n.教,教诲;学费 815, tumble vi.摔倒,跌倒;打滚 816, turbulent a.骚动的,骚乱的 817, turnover n. 人员调整,营业额,成交量 818, tutor vt.教,指导 819, ultraviolet a.紫外的n.紫外线辐射 820, unanimous a.(全体)一致的 821, underestimate vt.低估,看轻 822, underlying a. 在下面的,含蓄的,潜在的 823, undermine vt. 渐渐破坏,暗中破坏,侵蚀基础 824, unemployment n.失业;失业人数 825, unfold vt.展开 vi.呈现 826, unify vt. 统一,使成一体 827, update vt. 更新,使现代化 828, upgrade vt. 使升级,提升 829, uphold vt.举起;支撑;赞成 830, validity n.有效,效力;正确 831, valve n.阀,阀门;电子管 832, vegetation n. 植物,草木 833, veil n.面纱,面罩;遮蔽物 834, vein n.静脉,血管,矿脉 835, vent n. 排放口,通风口 vt. 发泄,表达 836, ventilate vt.使通风,使换气 837, verbal a. 言辞的,文字的,口头的,,动词的 838, verdict n. 裁决,结论,定论,判断 839, verge n.边缘,边界,界限 840, versatile a.多方面的;通用的 841, verse n.诗,韵文;诗行 842, versus prep.(比赛等中)对 843, veto n.否决,否决权,禁止 844, vicinity n.邻近;附近地区 845, vicious a.邪恶的;恶性的 846, violate vt.违犯,违背;侵犯 847, virgin n.处女 a.处女的 848, virtual a.实际上的,实质上的 849, virus n. 病毒 850, visualize vt. 使看得见,使具体化,想象,设想 851, vocal a. 直言不讳的,嗓音的,有声的 852, vocational a. 职业的 853, void a.空的;无效的 854, volunteer n.志愿者 vt.志愿 855, vulgar a.粗俗的,庸俗的 856, vulnerable a. 易受伤害的,脆弱的,易受攻击的 857, wallet n.钱包,皮夹子 858, ward n.病房,病室;监房 859, warehouse n.仓库,货栈 860, warfare n.战争,战争状态 861, warrant n. 正当理由, 委任状,许可证 862, watertight a.不漏水的,防水的 863, watt n.瓦(特) 864, weary a.疲倦的 vt.使疲乏 865, web n.网,丝,网状物 866, wedge n.楔 vt.楔入;挤入 867, whereas conj.而,却,反之 868, whereby ad.靠什么;靠那个 869, whirl vt.使回旋 vi.&n.回旋 870, withhold vt. 拒绝,不给,使停止,阻挡 871, wrench vt.拧,扭伤 n.拧 872, wretched a.不幸的;卑鄙的 873, wrinkle n.皱纹 vt.使起皱纹 874, yacht n.游艇,快艇 875, yell vi.叫喊 876, yoke n.轭,牛轭;枷锁 877, youngster n.儿童,少年,年轻人 878, zinc n.锌 重點難詞 Acknowledge acquaint acquisition action adjoin adolescent advent adverse advocate aesthetic affiliate afflict aggregate aisle alien alleviate allocate alloy ally alongside alternate amateur amends amour ample Antarctic antique apt arctic arena arrogant artillery ascertain assert asset assimilate assurance astronomy atlas attendance attorney auction authentic authoritative autonomy avert Bald ballot bandage barren batch batter bearing belly bias bibliography biography bizarre blaze bleak blink blossom blunder blunt booklet boom booth bowel boycott brace bracket breach brew brood browse bruise brutal buck bull bully bump bunch bureaucracy burial bust bypass Cafeteria calorie cane cannon canvas cape caption cardinal casualty catastrophe cathedral catholic cavity census ceramic chant chapel charity charter chip chord chorus chronic chuck civilian clamp clan clarity clash clasp clause client clip cluster clutch coalition cognitive coherent coincide coincidence collaboration collide colonial comet commence commemorate commend commentary commitment commodity commonplace commute compartment compile complement complication compliment comply composite concede conceive conception concession concise confer conform confront confusion conscientious consensus conserve console consolidate conspicuous constituent consultant contemplate contempt contend contribution contrive controversial converge convict conviction cork corporate corps correspondence correspondent cosmic couch counsel coupon courtesy cradle creation cripple crisp crucial cruise crumble cucumber cuff culminate cumulative curb curl curriculum customary cute cylinder Damn dart dean decent declaration decline decree dedicate deduct default defiance deficiency definitive degenerate delegate denial denounce dentist deport deprive deputy descendant descent designate despise destiny destructive detach detain detective deteriorate deviate diagnose differentiate diffuse dignity dilute dine directory disastrous discern disclose discount discreet discrepancy discrete dismay dispatch disperse displace disposition disrupt dissipate dizzy dock doctrine dodge dole domain dome dominant dominate donate doom drastic dwell Eccentric ecology ego eject elbow electrician electronics elegant elevate elicit eligible elite eloquent embark embassy embody emigrate eminent enchant enclosure endeavor endow engross enlighten enrich ensue entail entity entrepreneur envisage epilogue episode erase erosion erroneous erupt escort estate eternal ethics ethnic evacuate exceptional excerpt exclusive execution exemplify exertion exile exotic expedition expel expend expenditure expertise expire explicit exposition exquisite extinct extinguish extract extravagant Fabulous facilitate fake fantastic fantasy fascinate feeble fellowship ferry finite fixture flank flap flare flatter flaw fling flip fluctuate flush flutter foam foil foremost foresee forfeit formidable formulate fort fossil foster foul fowl fracture fragile frantic fringe fury fuse fusion fuss Gasp gauge gear generalize genetic geology giggle ginger glamour gland glare gleam glitter gorgeous gown gracious graphic graze grease grill grim grin groove groan grope guardian guideline guy gym Handbook harassment hardy hasty heave herb hierarchy hike hinder hinge historic homogeneous hound hover howl hurl hysterical Identification identity ideology ignite illegible imitation immerse impart imperative imperial implement implicit impulse inaccessible inaugurate incentive incidence incidentally inclusive incorporate incredible incur indefinite indicative indignant indignation indispensable induce inference inflict ingenious ingredient inhabit inhibit initiate initiative inland inlet innovation innumerable insane inscribe instrumental insulate intact integral integrate integrity intellect intelligible intent interim intermittent intersection intervene intimidate intricate intrigue intrude intuition invaluable irony irrespective irrigation irritate isle ivory Jeopardize jerk jerk jog journalist judicial junction junk jury justification juvenile kit knit knob Lash leaflet legitimate levy liability lick lieutenant likelihood limp liner linger literacy literal literally litter lobby locomotive lofty lounge lubricate luminous lunar lure Magistrate magnify magnitude majesty mall manipulate manoeuvre mansion marginal marshal masculine massacre masterpiece mechanism medal mediate medieval Mediterranean merge mess messenger metallic metropolitan migrant militant miniature minimal minimize mint missionary mistress mobilize mob module momentum monetary morality mortal mortgage motel mould muddy multitude municipal Naïve napkin nasty nightmare nonetheless norm notify notwithstanding numerical nurture oath obedient obscene obscure obsolete obstinate optimism orthodox outrage oval overflow overpass overt overthrow overturn overwhelm owl ozone Pact pamphlet panic paperback partition pastry pasture patent pathetic patriotic patron pave peanut pearl peel peer peg pendulum penguin peninsula pension perception periodical permeate permissible perplex persistent pertain pertinent pest petition pharmacy pilgrim pirate pistol physiological plaster plateau plea plight poke poll ponder pope pore portray pose poster postulate preach precede precedent precipitate preclude predecessor premature premier premise premium prescription presentation prestige presumably presume pretext prevalent preview prey priest priority privacy proceeding proficiency profitable prone propaganda propagate prophet proposition prose prospective prosecute prune provoke proximity psychiatrist publicity pudding pumpkin Qualification quantify quantitative quarterly queer quench questionnaire Racket radiant radiate radical radioactive raid rally rap rape rash rating readily realistic reap reassure rebellion recede recession recipe recipient reciprocal recite reckless reckon reclaim reconcile reconciliation recreation rectify recur redundant referee refrain refreshment refuge refund regime regiment rehearsal reign rein rejoice relay reliance relish remainder remnant repel repertoire replacement representation repression reproach republican resemblance resent reservation reside residential resonance resultant retail retention retort retrieve retrospect reunion revelation revenge revenue revive revolve rig rigorous rim riot rip ritual rivalry royalty rupture Sacred saint salute salvation sanction saturate sauce savage scandal scar scent skeptical scorn scramble scrap script scrub scrutiny sculpture seam sector seemingly segment segregate seminar senator sensation sentiment serge sergeant serial setback shabby shaft shark shatter sheer shepherd shipment shove shrewd shrub shrug shutter shuttle siege sieve signify silicon simultaneous sin sip skeleton skip skull slack slap slash slick slogan slot slum slump smash snap snatch sneak sniff soar sober sociology solidarity solicitor solitary solo soluble sovereign spacious sparkle spatial specialty speciality species specification spectacular spectator spectrum speculate spine spiral splash spokesman sponge spontaneous spouse sprinkle squad stab stagger stall stalk startle statesman stationary stereo stereotype stern stimulus stitch straightforward strategic stray streak streamline stride striking strive stroll stubborn studio stumble stump stun sturdy subjective submarine subordinate subscribe subsidiary subsidy subtle successor suite sulfur summit summon superb superintendent superiority supersonic supervise supplementary suppress surge surgeon surpass surplus survival susceptible suspension suspicious swamp swap symmetry symphony symposium symptom syndrome synthesis Tablet tack tackle tactics tangle tan tanker tar tariff tease telecommunication temperament tempo tenant tentative terminate terrace terrain terrific terrify testify testimony texture thanksgiving theft therapy thigh thorn tick tickle tile tilt timber timely token toll toss tow toxic tract tragic transcend transient transit transition transplant traverse trench tribe tribute trifle tuck tug tumble turbulent turnover Unanimous underlying undermine unfold unify valve vegetation veil vein velocity velvet vent ventilate verbal verdict verge versatile verse versus veto vicinity vicious violate virgin visa visualize vocal vocational void vulgar vulnerable Wallet ward wardrobe warehouse weary web wedge weird whereas whereby wrench 文章詞彙 favorable adj. 赞成的，有利的，赞许的，良好的 enthusiastic adj. 狂热，热心，积极性 supportive adj.支持的，支援的 defensive 为……而辩护 objection /opposition 反对 detestation/ hatred n. 憎恶，厌恶的人，嫌恶 indignation 愤慨 contempt n.轻视，轻蔑，耻辱，不尊敬 compromising n. 妥协， 折衷;v.妥协，折衷 worried adj. 闷闷不乐的，焦虑的 Formal(informal) 正式， 礼仪，拘谨(非正式，不拘礼，通俗) Matter of fact 实事求是， 以事实为依据 Personal(impersonal) 人性的，涉及隐私的，私人的，(客观的，和个人无关的，没有人 情味的，非人的) Respectful 表示尊敬的，有礼貌的，谦恭的 Wonder 奇迹，惊讶，难以置信的 Affection(affectionate) 深情的，亲切的，挚爱的 Amusement(amusing) 有趣的， 使人发笑的，消遣的，愉快的 Approval(disapproval) 赞成的， 满意的(不以为然的，不赞成的，非难的) Reverence(irreverence) 虔诚的，表示尊敬的，充满崇敬心的(不敬的，不逊的，无礼 的) Disappointment 使人失望的，令人沮丧的 Sarcasm(sarcastic) 讽刺的，讥讽的 Persuasive(convincing) 令人信服的，有力的，使人心悦诚服的 Indifferent 漠不关心的，不重要的，冷淡的 Condemnation(condemnable) 该受责备的，可非难的，该罚的 Apologetic 道歉的，急于认错的，辩护的 Frustrated 挫折的，挫败的，无益的 Contemptuous 轻蔑的，鄙视的，瞧不起人的 Cynical 愤世嫉俗的，讽刺的，冷嘲的 Pitying 怜悯的，遗憾的，同情的 Bitter(bitterness) 痛苦的，怀恨的(悲痛, 怨恨) Factual 事实的，实际的 Humorous 富幽默感的，滑稽的，诙谐的 Inventive 善于创造的，发明的 Self-righteous 自以为是的 Insincere 不诚实的，无诚意的，伪善的 Matter-of-fact 事实的，实际的， 事务性的，平淡的 Stick to established facts 坚持已确立的观点 Impatient 不耐烦的，着急的，急切的 Pleasure 心情舒畅的，考试~大愉悦的 Anxious to please 焦虑地讨好，渴望地取悦 Seriously 严肃地，认真地 Up-to-date 最近的，跟上时代的 Paradoxical and witty 似非而是的诙谐，矛盾的妙语，诡论的机智 Unforgiving 不可饶恕的，不可原谅的 Professionally scientific 专于科学的，专业从事科学的 Argumentative 好辩的 常用短語 1. abide by(=be faithful to ; obey)忠于;遵守。 2. be absent from…. 缺席，不在 3. absence or mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉 4. absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力(被动语态):be absorbed in 全神贯注于…近:be engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on 5. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有 6. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解 7. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. Without accident(=safely) 安全地, 8. of one’s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地 ,主动地 9. in accord with 与…一致 . out of one’s accord with 同….不一致 10. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地 11. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据 12. on one’s own account 1) 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益 2)(=at one’s own risk) 自行负责 3)(=by oneself)依靠自己 on account 赊账; on account of 因为; on no account不论什么原因也不;of …account 有…..重要性. 13. take…into account(=consider)把...考虑进去 14. give sb. an account of 说明, 解释 (理由) 15. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释, 说明. 16. on account of (=because of) 由于,因为. 17. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装) 18. accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控,控告 19. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于. 20. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially) 熟悉 21. act on 奉行,按照…行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理 22. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于 23. adapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编, 改写(以适应新的需要) 24. in addition (=besides) 此外, 又, 加之 25. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外 26. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 坚持, 遵循 27. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的, 临近的 28. adjust..(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应; 29. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) …的可能，留有…的余地. 30. in advance (before in time) 预告, 事先. 31. to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地. 32. have an advantage over 胜过. have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件 have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事 33. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用. 34. agree with 赞同(某人意见) agree to 同意 35. in agreement (with) 同意, 一致 36. ahead of 在…之前, 超过…;……………. ahead of time 提前. 37. in the air 1)不肯定, 不具体. 2)在谣传中. 38. above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是, 最重要的. 39. in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 总共, 总计 40. after all 毕竟,到底; (not) at all 一点也不; all at once(=suddenly)突然; once and for all 只此一次; above all 最重要的; first of all 首先; all in all 大体上说; be all in 累极了; all but 几乎. 41. allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到, 估计到. 42. amount to (=to be equal to) 总计, 等于. 43. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 对…负责. 44. answer to (=conform to) 适合,符合. 45. be anxious about 为…焦急不安; 或anxious for 46. apologize to sb. for sth. 为…向…道歉 47. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力 48. apply to sb. for sth. 为…向…申请 ; apply for申请; apply to 适用. 49. apply to 与…有关;适用 50. approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right) 赞成, approve vt. 批准 51. arise from(=be caused by) 由…引起. 52. arrange for sb./sth. to do sth. 安排…做… 53. arrive on 到达; arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出,作出; arrive in 到达某地(大地方); 54. be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以…为羞耻 55. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 向…保证, 使…确信. 56. attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 缚, 系 ,结 57. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 试图做… 58. attend to (=give one’s attention, care and thought)注意,照顾;attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候,照料 59. attitude to/ toward …对…的态度.看法 60. attribute…to…(=to believe sth. to be the result of…)把..归因于.., 认为..是..的结果 61. on the average (=on average, on an average) 平均 62. (be) aware of (=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness)意识到,知道. 63. at the back of (=behind) 在…后面 64. in the back of 在…后部(里面); on the back of 在…后部(外面); be on one’s back(=be ill in bed) 卧病不起. 65. at one’s back(=supporting or favoring sb.) 支持,维护; have sb. at one’s back 有…支持, 有…作后台 66. turn one’s back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way) 不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃 67. behind one’s back 背着某人(说坏话) 68. be based on / upon 基于 69. on the basis of 根据…, 在…基础上 70. beat…at 在…运动项目上打赢 71. begin with 以…开始. to begin with (=first of all) 首先, 第一(经常用于开始语) 72. on behalf of (=as the representative of) 以…名义 73. believe in(=have faith or trust in; consider sth./sb. to be true) 相信,依赖,信仰. 74. benefit (from) 受益,得到好处. 75. for the benefit of 为了…的利益(好处) 76. for the better 好转 77. get the better of (=defeat sb.) 打败, 胜过. 78. by birth 在出生上,论出身,按血统 at birth 在出生时; give birth to 出生 79. blame sb. for sth. 因…责备某人 . blame sth. on sb. 把…推在某人身上 80. in blossom开花(指树木) be in blossom开花(强调状态) come into blossom开花(强调动作) 81. on board 到船上, 在船上, 上火车或飞机 82. boast of (or about) 吹嘘 83. out of breath 喘不过气来 84. in brief(=in as few words as possible)简言之 85. in bulk 成批地,不散装的 86. take the floor 起立发言 87. on business 出差办事. 88. be busy with sth.于某事 。 be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事 89. last but one 倒数第二. 90. but for (=without) 要不是. 表示假设 91. buy sth. for…money 用多少钱买 92. be capable of 能够, 有能力 be capable of being +过去分词:是能够被…的 93. in any case(=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost, whatever happens; anyhow)无论如何 94. in case (=for fear that) 万一; 95. in case of (=in the event of)如果发生…万一 in the case of 至于…, 就…而言 96. in no case在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句) 97. be cautious of 谨防 98. center one’s attention on(=focus one’s attention on) 把某人的注意力集中在…上 99. be certain of (=be sure of) 有把握, 一定. 100. for certain of (=for sure )肯定地,有把握地 101. by chance(=accidentally, by accident)偶然 102. for a change换换环境(花样等) 103. charge sb. with …控告某人犯有… 104. in charge of (=responsible for) 负责(某事) in the charge of …由…管 105. take charge of (=to be or become responsible for)负责管理(照顾) 106. charge…for 因…索取(费用) , charge sb. with sth. 控告某人犯有… 107. round the clock(=all day and all night, usually without stopping) 昼夜不停地 108. comment on 评论 109. commit oneself to 使自己承担… commit sb. to prison把某人送进监狱; commit one’s idea to writing 把某人的想法写下来; commit a matter to a committee 把某事交给委员会讨论 110. in common (和…)有共同之处,共用. be common to sb. 是与某人所共有的 111. keep company with (=be friendly and go out together) 和…要好. 112. compare…with … 把…与…比较 113. compare…to… 把…比作… 114. by comparison 比较起来 115. in comparison with (=in contrast to) 和…比起来 116. compensate for (=give sth. to make up for) 补偿, 赔偿,弥补 compensate sb. for sth. 赔偿,弥补 117. complain of (or about)抱怨;诉苦;控告;complain about 抱怨某人或事情; complain to sb. about sth. (or sb.) 向某人抱怨…; complain (抱怨); complement (补充); compliment (恭维) 118. comply with (=act in accordance with a demand, order, rule etc.) 遵守, 依从 119. conceive of (think of, imagine, consider) 想象,设想 120. concentrate on (or upon) 集中,专心 121. be concerned with (=about) 与…有关 122. concern oneself about / with 关心 123. in conclusion(=as the last thing)最后一点; at the conclusion of 当…结束时; 124. condemn sb. to 判决 125. on condition that (=if)以…为条件, 假如. in that = because 因为; now that = since 既然;for all that = although 尽管 126. in / out of condition (=thoroughly healthy or fit / not fit) 健康状况好/不好 . in good (bad) condition处于良好(坏)状态 127. confess(to)(=admit a fault, crime, or sth. wrong)承认, 供认; confess to a crime 承认罪行. 128. confide in (=to talk freely to sb. about one’s secret) 对…讲真心话, 依赖 129. in confidence 推心置腹地; with confidence 满怀信心地; have confidence in 对…有信心 130. confidence in sb. / sth. 对…的信赖 131. be confident of 有信心; confidential 机密的 132. confine…to… 把…限制在某范围内 133. confirm sb. in 使某人更坚定(信念等) 134. conform to (=be in agreement with, comply with) 符合,遵照,遵守;1)obey服从; 2) observe; 3)comply with照…办; 4)keep to遵循; 5)abide by服从;6)stick to按..做 135. be confronted with(=be brought face to face with) 面对, 面临 136. congratulate sb. on 祝贺 137. in connection with(=with regard to)关于, 138. be conscious of(=be aware of)觉察,知道 139. consent to(=give agreement to permission)同意 140. in consequence (=as a result) 结果 141. in consequence of (=as a consequence of)由于…的结果 142. under consideration 在考虑中 143. in consideration of (=in return for, on account of, because of )由于 144. on no consideration(in no case)无论如何也不 145. take…into consideration (=take account of, take…into account)考虑到, 把… 考虑进去 146. considerate (=thoughtful of the needs) 体贴的, 考虑他人需要的, considerable相当大的,值得考虑的 147. consist of(=be composed of)由…组成的. consist in主要在于. consist with符 合,与…一致 148. be consistent with(=be in agreement with)与…一致. be consistent in一贯的, 149. consult sb. on/ about sth. 向…征求…方面的意见, 就…向…请教 150. to one’s heart’s content尽情地,痛痛快快 重點短語 1) lost count 弄不清楚 2) be in another world 精神恍惚;魂不守舍 3) make yourself at home 随意，随便 4) save your breath 省口气吧;别白费口舌了 5) make sense 有意义，理解 6) cost sb. an arm and a leg 非常昂贵 7) burn a hole in one's pocket 很快地被花光 8)fill one's shoes 很好地顶替;令人满意地替代 9)is ice cold 表示理所当然 10)like apples and oranges 用来表示无法相比的事物 11)lose one's train of 忘记 12)meet each other half way 相互妥协，让步 13)on the dot 准时;正点 14)once and for all 最后一次;干脆 15)out of earshot 不在听力所及范围 16)out of this world 非常好 17)play by ear 随机应变，视情形而定 18) ring a bell 令人想起某件事;听起来耳熟 19)share a common outlook 有共同的观点 20)six of one and half-a-dozen of the other 半斤八两;没什么区别 21)stick around 在附近逗留或等待 22)stick with 继续做，坚持 23)straighten out 扯平;结清 24)toss and turn (身体)翻来覆去(通常表示难以入睡) 25)turn one's back (在别人遇到困难时)不愿帮助 26)under the weather 身体不适，生病 27)bite off more than one can chew 贪多嚼不烂;心有余而力不足;不自量力;力不 从心 28)break new ground 创新 29)do the trick 做成功;达到理想的结果 30)drag one's feet 行动缓慢;磨磨蹭蹭不情愿 31)draw the line 拒绝，拒不容忍 32)feel down in the dumps 心情不好;情绪低落 33)few and far between 不多;少而分散的;不常碰到或发现的;稀少的 34)fit as a fiddle 身体很健康 35)grin and bear 任劳任怨;毫无怨言地忍受 36)hit the spot (特指吃了食物，喝了饮料之后)精神完全恢复过来或感到满足;恢复精力; 提精神 37)keep between the two of us 不让第三者知道，保密 38)know a thing or two about 略知一二 寫作資料 万能理由 (Omnipotence): 1、方便:convenient/convenience 2、效率:efficient/efficiently/efficiency 3、节省和浪费:save time/money/space; economical, thrift waste time/money/space; costly, lavish 4:人的心理健康:independent, cooperative, competitive, considerate, confident, creative, sociable, perseverance; selfish, isolated, conservative 5、人的身体健康:health, disease, strong, strength, energetic 6、娱乐:colorful, pleasure, joy, recreation, entertainment, relax tired, boring, lonely 7、环境:environment, pollute, poisonous, dirty 8、安全和危险:safe, danger, risk 9:经验:experience, social experience, enter the society 10、人际:humane, fair, unfair, help, assist, freedom, freely 基本表达(Basic Elements of English Writing): 越来越:be increasingly + adj., be on the rise, the growing number of 人们认为:it is generally/widely believed/held/agreed that 许多问题:a host of/a number of problems 引起人们注意:claim call/attract general/public/world attention to sth. 意识到:there is a growing awareness/realization of/that, awaken sb. to the fact/danger 适应新的形势/变化:adapt/adjust/accommodate oneself to new environment/change 接触各种思想/经历:be exposed to new ideas/experiences/problems 接触社会:come into frequent/close contact with the world/society 获得成功:achieve/accomplish success 提出观点/建议:advance / put forward / come up with the arguments/ideas/suggestions 作出努力:make tremendous/persistent/sustained effort to do sth., take great pains to do(with work/study) 影响学习/工作:interfere with studies/work 产生影响:have/exert a profound influence on life/personality, have a dramatic/undesirable effect on 较好地驾驭生活:be a better pilot of one's life 剥夺机会/权力:deprive oneself of the chance/right/opportunity 取代就的方式:substitute for/take the place of the old way 采取措施:take effective steps/measures to 控制我们的环境:take/gain increasing control over our own environment 躲避危险/挑战:shy/run away from the dangers/challenge 满足要求:meet/satisfy/accommodate the demand of 补偿损失:compensate for/make up for the loss/damage 解释某现象:account for/explain the phenomenon 对……很好的了解:have a better understanding/appreciation of, have a new perspective on. provide/gain an insight into 把某因素考虑进去:take sth. Into account(consideration), give much thought to 品位人生/自由/青春:savor the life/freedom/youth 培养对……的信心:develop/foster one's interest/confidence in 经历变化/困难/艰险:undergo/experience great changes/hardships/experience 表现出自信心等:project one's confidence/feeling/image 生活充满不公正的地方:life is full of minor irritation/injustice 追求学习/职业:pursue one's academic interest/professional career 学习知识/技术:pursue/acquire knowledge/technology/skill 被看作学习的……榜样:be held up as a good example 交流经验/知识:share experience/ideas/problems/knowledge 发挥/起到重要作用:play an (important/active/great) role/part 逃学/缺课:skip school/a class/a meeting/a lecture 知识/经验丰富:rich in knowledge/experience 确立/追求目标:set/pursue a goal/higher standard 到达目标:achieve/accomplish/stain the goal/aim/objective 克服困难:overcome obstacles/difficulty 面临危险/困难:be confronted/faced with/in the face of danger/difficulty 阻碍了成功:stand in the way of success, be an obstacle/barrier to success/growth 阻碍了发展:hamper/impede/stunt the development of 持传统的看法:hold conventional wisdom 发表看法:voice/express one's opinion 持相反/合理的观点:take the opposite/fresh view 揭穿某种一贯的说法:shatter the myth of 求得帮助:enlist one's support/help 缩小差别:bridge/narrow/fill the gap/gulf (between city and country) 把成功/错误归咎于:attribute/own the success/failure to 对……重要:be indispensable/important/vital to 施加压力:put/exert a academic pressure on 重视:assign/attach much importance/significance to 强调:place/put much emphasis/stress/value on 把注意力集中在:focus/concentrate one's attention/efforts/thoughts upon 提供机会/信息:provide/offer/furnish an opportunity/information for sb. 抓住机会:grab/seize/take the opportunity 得到机会:enjoy/gain access to a opportunity/information 有可能:there is (little/much) possibility/likelihood that, chances/the odds are that 展开竞争:compete against/with sb. for the prize/position/control/the mastery of 开展运动:conduct(carryon/undertake/initiate/launch/wage) a (vigorous/nation-wide/publicity/advertising) campaign (for/against) 对我很有/没有什么意义:make much/little sense to me 带来无穷的幸福/满足:be a source of happiness satisfaction/contentment/pride/complaint 献身于:devote/dedicate/commit oneself to a cause/career 大不(没什么)两样:make much(little/no) difference 真正重要的是:what really matters/accounts is … 改变生活旅程:change/alter the course of life 建立在大量的学习/实践上:built on tremendous amount of study/practice 进行调查/执行任务:conduct/carry out an study/task/experiment 辞去工作/学习:leave/quit one's job/work/school 参加考试/竞赛等:enter (for) the examination/contest, race 参加活动/讨论:take part/participate/be engaged in sports/activities/discussion 影响思想/态度/事件的形成:shape one's thinking/attitude 进入大学/社会/家庭/劳力市场/职业:enter a school/college/society/the work force/professionals 实现自己的理想/愿望:realize/fulfill/achieve one's dream(hops/wish/desire) 减轻压力/紧张:reduce/alleviate/relieve the stress/pressure/tension 提高社会地位:enhance/improve/upgrade social status/position/standing rise to the position of leadership 提高技术/能力:sharpen (increase/improve/enhance/boost) one's skill/ability 加快/促进发展:accelerate/facilitate/advance/enhance/boost the development of 随着生活节奏的加快:with the quickening pace/rhythm/tempo of modern life/society 开阔眼界/兴趣:broaden one's interest/outlook, expand(broaden/enlarge) one's mental horizons 有助于了解/发展/宣传/解决:contribute much/little/greatly/to a better understanding of/the popularity of/the growth of/the solution of 有助于解决问题:go a long way to(towards) solving the problem 迷恋名利/分数:be obsessed/preoccupied with grades/fame/fortune 把时间花/浪费在:spend/waste time doing sth., put in hours doing sth. 利用机会/技术:make (full/better) use of/take advantage of opportunity/time, tap/harness technology potential/skills/talent 把知识/经验运用到…:apply/put the theory/knowledge/experience… to practice/daily life/good use 取得进步:make much progress/strides/gains in 充分发挥潜力/能力:develop one's ability/potential to the full, give full play to one's ability 充满激情/渴望:have a burning desire/a great passion for 寫作翻譯資料 1. According to a recent survey, four million people die each year from diseases linked to smoking.依照最近的一项调查，每年有4，000，000人死于与吸烟有关的疾 病。 2. The latest surveys show that quite a few children have unpleasant associations with homework.最近的调查显示相当多的孩子对家庭作业没什么好感。 3. No invention has received more praise and abuse than Internet.没有一项发明 像互联网一样同时受到如此多的赞扬和批评。 4. People seem to fail to take into account the fact that education does not end with graduation.人们似乎忽视了教育不应该随着毕业而结束这一事实。 5. An increasing number of people are beginning to realize that education is not complete with graduation.越来越多的人开始意识到教育不能随着毕业而结束。 6. When it comes to education, the majority of people believe that education is a lifetime study.说到教育，大部分人认为其是一个终生的学习。 7. Many experts point out that physical exercise contributes directly to a person's physical fitness许多专家指出体育锻炼直接有助于身体健康。 8. Proper measures must be taken to limit the number of foreign tourists and the great efforts should be made to protect local environment and history from the harmful effects of international tourism.应该采取适当的措施限制外国旅游者的 数量，努力保护当地环境和历史不受国际旅游业的不利影响。 9. An increasing number of experts believe that migrants will exert positive effects on construction of city. However, this opinion is now being questioned by more and more city residents, who complain that the migrants have brought many serious problems like crime and prostitution.越来越多的专家相信移民对城市 的建设起到积极作用。然而，越来越多的城市居民却怀疑这种说法，他们抱怨民工给城市带 来了许多严重的问题，像犯罪和卖淫。 10. Many city residents complain that it is so few buses in their city that they have to spend much more time waiting for a bus, which is usually crowded with a large number of passengers.许多市民抱怨城市的公交车太少，以至于他们要花很长 时间等一辆公交车，而车上可能已满载乘客。 11. There is no denying the fact that air pollution is an extremely serious problem: the city authorities should take strong measures to deal with it.无可否 认，空气污染是一个极其严重的问题:城市当局应该采取有力措施来解决它。 12. An investigation shows that female workers tend to have a favorable attitude toward retirement.一项调查显示妇女欢迎退休。 12a. A proper part-time job does not occupy students' too much time. In fact, it is unhealthy for them to spend all of time on their study. As an old saying goes: All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.一份适当的业余工作并不会占用学生太多 的时间，事实上，把全部的时间都用到学习上并不健康，正如那句老话:只工作，不玩耍， 聪明的孩子会变傻。 14. Any government, which is blind to this point, may pay a heavy price.任何政 府忽视这一点都将付出巨大的代价。 15.Nowadays, many students always go into raptures at the mere mention of the coming life of high school or college they will begin. Unfortunately, for most young people, it is not pleasant experience on their first day on campus.当前， 一提到即将开始的学校生活，许多学生都会兴高采烈。然而，对多数年轻人来说，校园刚开 始的日子并不是什么愉快的经历。 16. In view of the seriousness of this problem, effective measures should be taken before things get worse.考虑到问题的严重性，在事态进一步恶化之前，必须采 取有效的措施。 17. The majority of students believe that part-time job will provide them with more opportunities to develop their interpersonal skills, which may put them in a favorable position in the future job markets.大部分学生相信业余工作会使他们有 更多机会发展人际交往能力，而这对他们未来找工作是非常有好处的 18. It is indisputable that there are millions of people who still have a miserable life and have to face the dangers of starvation and exposure.无可争辩，现在有成 千上万的人仍过着挨饿受冻的痛苦生活。 19. Although this view is wildly held, this is little evidence that education can be obtained at any age and at any place.尽管这一观点被广泛接受，很少有证据表明教 育能够在任何地点、任何年龄进行。 20. No one can deny the fact that a person's education is the most important aspect of his life.没有人能否认:教育是人生最重要的一方面。 21. People equate success in life with the ability of operating computer.人们把会 使用计算机与人生成功相提并论。 22. In the last decades, advances in medical technology have made it possible for people to live longer than in the past.在过去的几十年，先进的医疗技术已经使得 人们比过去活的时间更长成为可能。 23. In fact, we have to admit the fact that the quality of life is as important as life itself.事实上，我们必须承认生命的质量和生命本身一样重要。 24. We should spare no effort to beautify our environment.我们应该不遗余力地美 化我们的环境。 25. People believe that computer skills will enhance their job opportunities or promotion opportunities.人们相信拥有计算机技术可以获得更多工作或提升的机会。 26. The information I've collected over last few years leads me to believe that this knowledge may be less useful than most people think.从这几年我搜集的信息 来看，这些知识并没有人们想象的那么有用。 27. Now, it is generally accepted that no college or university can educate its students by the time they graduation.现在，人们普遍认为没有一所大学能够在毕业 时候教给学生所有的知识。 28. This is a matter of life and death--a matter no country can afford to ignore.这是一个关系到生死的问题，任何国家都不能忽视。 29. For my part, I agree with the latter opinion for the following reasons:我同意 后者，有如下理由: 30. Before giving my opinion, I think it is important to look at the arguments on both sides.在给出我的观点之前，我想看看双方的观点是重要的。 31. This view is now being questioned by more and more people.这一观点正受到 越来越多人的质疑。 32. Although many people claim that, along with the rapidly economic development, the number of people who use bicycle are decreasing and bicycle is bound to die out. The information I've collected over the recent years leads me to believe that bicycle will continue to play extremely important roles in modern society.尽管许多人认为随着经济的高速发展，用自行车的人数会减少，自行车可 能会消亡， 然而，这几年我收集的一些信息让我相信自行车仍然会继续在现代社会发挥极 其重要的作用。 33. Environmental experts point out that increasing pollution not only causes serious problems such as global warming but also could threaten to end human life on our planet.环境学家指出:持续增加的污染不仅会导致像全球变暖这样严重的问 题，而且还将威胁到人类在这个星球的生存。 34. In view of such serious situation, environmental tools of transportation like bicycle are more important than any time before.考虑到这些严重的状况，我们比以 往任何时候更需要像自行车这样的环保型交通工具。 35. Using bicycle contributes greatly to people's physical fitness as well as easing traffic jams.使用自行车有助于人们的身体健康，并极大地缓解了交通阻塞。 36. Despite many obvious advantages of bicycle, it is not without its problem.尽管自行车有许多明显的优点，但是它也存在它的问题。 37. Bicycle can't be compared with other means of transportation like car and train for speed and comfort.在速度和舒适度方面，自行车是无法和汽车、火车这样的 交通工具相比的。 38. From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that advantages of bicycle far outweigh its disadvantages and it will still play essential roles in modern society.通过以上讨论，我们可以得出结论:自行车的优点远 大于缺点，并且在现代社会它仍将发挥重要作用。 39. There is a general discussion these days over education in many colleges and institutes. One of the questions under debate is whether education is a lifetime study.当前在高校和研究机构对教育存在着大量争论，其中一个问题就是教育是 否是个终身学习的过程。 40. This issue has caused wide public concern.这个问题已经引起了广泛关注。 41. It must be noted that learning must be done by a person himself.必须指出学 习只能靠自己。 42. A large number of people tend to live under the illusion that they had completed their education when they finished their schooling. Obviously, they seem to fail to take into account the basic fact that a person's education is a most important aspect of his life.许多人存在这样的误解，认为离开学校就意味着结束 了他们的教育。显然，他们忽视了教育是人生重要部分这一基本事实。 43. As for me, I'm in favor of the opinion that education is not complete with graduation, for the following reasons:就我而言，我同意教育不应该随着毕业而结束的 观点，有以下原因: 44. It is commonly accepted that no college or university can educate its students by the time they graduate.人们普遍认为高校是不可能在毕业的时候教会他 们的学生所有知识的。 45. Even the best possible graduate needs to continue learning before she or he becomes an educated person.即使最优秀的毕业生，要想成为一个博学的人也要不断 地学习。 46. It is commonly thought that our society had dramatically changed by modern science and technology, and human had made extraordinary progress in knowledge and technology over the recent decades.人们普遍认为我们的现代科 技使我们的社会发生了巨大的变化，近几十年人类在科技方面取得了惊人的进步。 47. Now people in growing numbers are beginning to believe that learning new skills and knowledge contributes directly to enhancing their job opportunities or promotion opportunities.现在越来越多的人开始相信学习新的技术和知识能直接帮助他 们获得工作就会或提升的机会。 48. An investigation shows that many older people express a strong desire to continue studying in university or college.一项调查显示许多老人都有到大学继续学 习的愿望。 49. For the majority of people, reading or learning a new skill has become the focus of their lives and the source of their happiness and contentment after their retirement.对大多数人来讲，退休以后，阅读或学习一项新技术已成为他们生活的中心和 快乐的来源。 50. For people who want to adopt a healthy and meaningful life style, it is important to find time to learn certain new knowledge. Just as an old saying goes: it is never too late to learn.对于那些想过上健康而有意义的生活的人们来说，找 时间学习一些新知识是很重要的，正如那句老话:活到老，学到老。 51. There is a general debate on the campus today over the phenomenon of college or high school students' doing a part-time job.对于大学或高中生打工这一 现象，校园里进行着广泛的争论。 52. By taking a major-related part-job, students can not only improve their academic studies, but gain much experience, experience they will never be able to get from the textbooks.通过做一份和专业相关的工作，学生不仅能够提高他们的专 业能力，而且能获得从课本上得不到的经验。 53. Although people’s lives have been dramatically changed over the last decades, it must be admitted that, shortage of funds is still the one of the biggest questions that students nowadays have to face because that tuition fees and prices of books are soaring by the day.近几十年，尽管人们的生活有了惊人的改 变，但必须承认，由于学费和书费日益飞涨，资金短缺仍然是学生们面临的最大问题之一。 54. Consequently, the extra money obtained from part-time job will strongly support students to continue to their study life.因此，业余工作挣来的钱将强有力地 支持学生们继续他们的求学生活。 55. From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw a conclusion that part-time job can produce a far-reaching impact on students and they should be encouraged to take part-time job, which will benefit students and their family, even the society as a whole.通过上面的讨论，我们不难得出结论:业余工作对学生们 会产生深远的影响，我们应鼓励学生从事业余工作，这将有利于学生和他们的家庭，甚至整 个社会。 56. These days, people in growing numbers are beginning to complain that work is more stressful and less leisurely than in past. Many experts point out that, along with the development of modern society, it is an inevitable result and there is no way to avoid it.现在，越来越多的人们开始抱怨工作比以前更有压力。许多 专家指出这是现代社会发展必然的结果，无法避免。 57. It is widely acknowledged that computer and other machines have become an indispensable part of our society, which make our life and work more comfortable and less laborious.人们普遍认为计算机和其他机器已经成为我们社会必不 可少的一部分。 它们使我们的生活更舒适，减少了大量劳动。 58. At the same time, along with the benefits of such machines, employees must study knowledge involved in such machines so that they are able to control them.同时，随着这些机器带给我们的好处，员工们也必须要学习与之相关的知识 以便使用它们。 59. No one can deny the basic fact that it is impossible for average workers to master those high-technology skills easily.没有人能否认这一基本事实:对于一般工 人来讲，轻松掌握这些技术是不可能的。 60. In the second place, there seem to be too many people without job and not enough job position.第二方面，失业的人似乎太多而又没有足够的工作岗位。 61. Millions of people have to spend more time and energy on studying new skills and technology so that they can keep a favorable position in job market.成千上万的人们不得不花费更多的精力和时间学习新的技术和知识，使得他们在就业市场能 保持优势。 62. According to a recent survey, a growing number of people express a strong desire to take another job or spend more time on their job in order to get more money to support their family.根据最近的一项调查，越来越多的人表达了想从事另外 的工作或加班以赚取更多的钱来补贴家用的强烈愿望。 63. From what has been discussed above, I am fully convinced that the leisure life-style is undergoing a decline with the progress of modern society, it is not necessary a bad thing.通过以上讨论，我完全相信，随着现代社会的进步，幽闲的生活 方式正在消失并不是件坏事。 64. The problem of international tourism has caused wide public concern over the recent years.近些年，国际旅游的问题引起了广泛关注。 65. Many people believe that international tourism produce positive effects on economic growth and local government should be encouraged to promote international tourism.许多人认为国际旅游对经济发展有积极作用，应鼓励地方政府发展 国际旅游。 66. But what these people fail to see is that international tourism may bring about a disastrous impact on our environment and local history.但是这些人忽视 了国际旅游可能会给当地环境和历史造成的灾难性的影响。 67. As for me, I'm firmly convinced that the number of foreign tourists should be limited, for the following reasons:就我而言，我坚定地认为国外旅游者的数量应得到限 制，理由如下: 68. In addition, in order to attract tourists, a lot of artificial facilities have been built, which have certain unfavorable effects on the environment.另外，为了吸引 旅游者，大量人工设施被修建，这对环境是不利的。 69. For lack of distinct culture, some places will not attract tourists any more. Consequently, the fast rise in number of foreign tourists may eventually lead to the decline of local tourism.由于缺乏独特的文化，一些地方不再吸引旅游者。因此，国 外旅游者数量的快速增加可能最终会导致当地旅游业的衰败。 70. There is a growing tendency for parents to ask their children to accept extra educational programs over the recent years.近些年，父母要求他们的孩子接受额外 的教育呈增长的势头。 71. This phenomenon has caused wide public concern in many places of world.这一现象在全世界许多地方已引起了广泛关注。 72. Many parents believe that additional educational activities enjoy obvious advantage. By extra studies, they maintain, their children are able to obtain many kinds of practical skills and useful knowledge, which will put them in a beneficial position in the future job markets when they grow up.许多家长相信额 外的教育活动有许多优点，通过学习，他们的孩子可以获得很多实践技能和有用的知识，当 他们长大后，这些对他们就业是大有好处的。 73. In the first place, extra studies bring about unhealthy impacts on physical growth of children. Educational experts point out that, it is equally important to take some sport activities instead of extra studies when children have spent the whole day in a boring classroom.首先，额外的学习对孩子们的身体发育是不利的。教 育专家指出，孩子们在枯燥的教室里呆了一整天后，从事一些体育活动，而不是额外的学习， 是非常重要的。 74. Children are undergoing fast physical development; lack of physical exercise may produce disastrous influence on their later life.孩子们正处于身体快速发育时 期，缺乏体育锻炼可能会对他们未来的生活造成严重的影响。 75. In the second place, from psychological aspect, the majority of children seem to tend to have an unfavorable attitude toward additional educational activities.第二，从心理上讲，大部分孩子似乎对额外的学习没有什么好感。 76. It is hard to imagine a student focusing their energy on textbook while other children are playing.当别的孩子在玩耍的时候，很难想象一个学生能集中精力在课本上。 77. Moreover, children will have less time to play and communicate with their peers due to extra studies, consequently, it is difficult to develop and cultivate their character and interpersonal skills. They may become more solitary and even suffer from certain mental illness.而且，由于要额外地学习，孩子们没有多少时 间和同龄的孩子玩耍和交流，很难培养他们的个性和交际能力。他们可能变得孤僻甚至产生 某些心理疾病。 78. From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that, although extra studies indeed enjoy many obvious advantages, its disadvantages shouldn't be ignored and far outweigh its advantages. It is absurd to force children to take extra studies after school.通过以上讨论，我们可 以得出结论:尽管额外学习的确有很多优点，但它的缺点不可忽视，且远大于它的优点。因 此，放学后强迫孩子额外学习是不明智的。 79. Any parents should place considerable emphasis on their children to keep the balance between play and study. As an old saying goes: All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.任何家长都应非常重视保持孩子在学习与玩耍的平衡，正如那句 老话:只工作，不玩耍，聪明的孩子会变傻。 80. There is a growing tendency for parent these days to stay at home to look after their children instead of returning to work earlier.现在，父亲或母亲留在家里 照顾他们的孩子而不愿过早返回工作岗位正成为增加的趋势。 81. Parents are firmly convinced that, to send their child to kindergartens or nursery schools will have an unfavorable influence on the growth of children.父母们坚定地相信把孩子送到幼儿园对他们的成长不利。 82. However, this idea is now being questioned by more and more experts, who point out that it is unhealthy for children who always stay with their parents at home.然而，这一想法正遭受越来越多的专家的质疑，他们指出，孩子总是呆在家里，和 父母在一起，是不健康的。 83. Although parent would be able to devote much more time and energy to their children, it must be admitted that, parent has less experience and knowledge about how to educate and supervise children, when compared with professional teachers working in kindergartens or nursery schools.尽管父母能在 他们孩子身上投入更多时间和精力，但是必须承认，与工作在幼儿园的专职教师相比，他们 在如何管理教育孩子方面缺乏知识和经验。 84. From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw a conclusion that, although the parents' desire to look after children by themselves is understandable, its disadvantages far outweigh the advantages.通过以上讨论， 我们可以得出如下结论:尽管家长想亲自照看孩子的愿望是可以理解的，但是这样做的缺点 远大于优点。 85. Parents should be encouraged to send their children to nursery schools, which will bring about profound impacts on children and families, and even the society as a whole.应该鼓励父母将他们的孩子送到幼儿园，这将对孩子，家庭，甚至整 个社会产生深远的影响。 86. Many leaders of government always go into raptures at the mere mention of artistic and cultural projects. They are forever talking about the nice parks, the smart sculptures in central city and the art galleries with various valuable rarities. Nothing, they maintain, is more essential than such projects in the economic growth.只要一提起艺术和文化项目，一些政府领导就会兴奋不已，他们滔滔不 绝地说着美丽的公园，城市中心漂亮的雕塑，还有满是稀世珍宝的艺术展览馆。他们认为在 经济发展中，没有什么比这些艺术项目更重要了。 87. But is it really the case? The information I've collected over last few years leads me to believe that artistic and cultural projects may be less useful than many governments think. In fact, basic infrastructure projects are playing extremely important role and should be given priority.这是真的吗,这些年我收集 的信息让我相信这些文化、艺术项目并没有许多政府想象的那么重要。事实上，基础设施建 设非常重要，应该放在首位。 88. Those who are in favor of artistic and cultural projects advocate that cultural environment will attract more tourists, which will bring huge profits to local residents. Some people even equate the build of such projects with the improving of economic construction.那些赞成建设文化艺术项目的人认为文化环境会 吸引更多的游客，这将给当地居民带来巨大的利益。一些人甚至把建设文化艺术项目与发展 经济建设等同起来。 89. Unfortunately, there is very few evidence that big companies are willing to invest a huge sums of money in a place without sufficient basic projects, such as supplies of electricity and water.然而，很少有证据表明大公司愿意把巨额的资金投到 一个连水电这些基础设施都不完善的地方去。 90. From what has been discussed above, it would be reasonable to believe that basic projects play far more important role than artistic and cultural projects in people's life and economic growth.通过以上讨论，我们有理由相信在人们的生活和经 济发展方面，基础建设比艺术文化项目发挥更大的作用。 91. Those urban planners who are blind to this point will pay a heavy price, which they cannot afford it.那些城市的规划者们如果忽视这一点，将会付出他们无法承 受的代价。 92. There is a growing tendency these days for many people who live in rural areas to come into and work in city. This problem has caused wide public concern in most cities all over the world.农民进城打工正成为增长的趋势，这一问题 在世界上大部分城市已引起普遍关注。 93. An investigation shows that many emigrants think that working at city provide them with not only a higher salary but also the opportunity of learning new skills.一项调查显示许多民工认为在城市打工不仅有较高的收入，而且能学到一些新 技术。 94. It must be noted that improvement in agriculture seems to not be able to catch up with the increase in population of rural areas and there are millions of peasants who still live a miserable life and have to face the dangers of exposure and starvation.必须指出，农业的发展似乎赶不上农村人口的增加，并且仍有成千上万的 农民过着缺衣挨饿的贫寒生活。 95. Although rural emigrants contribute greatly to the economic growth of the cities, they may inevitably bring about many negative impacts.尽管民工对城市的 经济发展做出了巨大贡献，然而他们也不可避免的带来了一些负面影响。 96. Many sociologists point out that rural emigrants are putting pressure on population control and social order; that they are threatening to take already scarce city jobs; and that they have worsened traffic and public health problems.许多社会学家指出民工正给人口控制和社会治安带来压力。他们正在威胁着本已萧条的工作 市场，他们恶化了交通和公共卫生状况。 97. It is suggested that governments ought to make efforts to reduce the increasing gap between cities and countryside. They ought to set aside an appropriate fund for improvement of the standard of peasants' lives. They ought to invite some experts in agriculture to share their experiences, information and knowledge with peasants, which will contribute directly to the economic growth of rural areas.建议政府应该努力减少正在拉大的城乡差距。应该划拨适当的资金提高农 民的生活水平;应该邀请农业专家向农民介绍他们的经验，知识和信息，这些将有助于发展 农村经济。 98. In conclusion, we must take into account this problem rationally and place more emphases on peasants' lives. Any government that is blind to this point will pay a heavy price.总之，我们应理智考虑这一问题，重视农民的生活。任何政府忽 视这一点都将付出巨大的代价。 99. Although many experts from universities and institutes consistently maintain that it is an inevitable part of an independent life, parents in growing numbers are starting to realize that people, including teachers and experts in education, should pay considerable attention to this problem.尽管来自高校和研究 院的许多专家坚持认为这是独立生活不可避免的一部分，然而越来越多的家长开始意识到包 括教师和教育专家在内的人们应该认真对待这一问题。 100. As for me, it is essential to know, at first, what kind of problems young students possible would encounter on campus.我认为，首先应看看学生们在校园可 能遇到哪些问题。 101. In addition to the obvious problem--loneliness, another major obstacle, in my opinion, is the alien environment of campus.除了孤独这一明显的问题之外，我 认为另一个困难是对校园环境的不熟悉。 102. Freshmen often get lost on campus; fail to find the way to dormitory or library.新生常常在校园迷路，不知道去宿舍或图书馆该怎么走。 103. Most important of all, apart from their hometown and parents, students couldn't catch sight of any familiar face and have to suffer from homelessness, which can cause certain serious mental disease.更重要的是，离开了家乡和父母， 看不到任何熟悉的面孔，他们不得不忍受思家之苦，这可能会导致严重的精神疾病。 104. In the first place, school authorities should provide far more services to help freshmen to get used to the new life as soon as possible.首先，学校应提供 更多的服务，帮助新生尽快适应新的生活。 105. The senior and junior students could share their own experience about how to overcome the difficulty they have ever met, how to adjust to the new environment with the new students.高年级学生可以与新生一起分享他们的经历:如 何克服遇到的困难，如何适应新的环境。 106. At the same time, young people should be encouraged to communicate with their peers and develop their interpersonal skills, which may help them greatly to reduce dependence on their parents and are essential in the maintenance of healthy mental condition.同时，应该鼓励年轻人和他们的同龄人交往， 发展他们的交际能力，这将帮助他们极大地减少对父母的倚赖并且保持健康的精神状态。 107. In conclusion, we must lay emphasis on this problem and make our maximum contribution to help them spend their first day on campus smoothly.总之，我们应重视这个问题，尽最大努力帮助他们平稳度过他们最初的校园生活。 108. There is a general discussion over fashion in recent years. One of the questions under debate is whether a person should choose comfortable clothes, which he or she likes, regardless of fashion.近些年，关于时尚存在着广泛的争论。 其中一个问题就是一个人是否应选择他喜欢的舒适的衣服，而不管是否时尚。 109. This issue is becoming a matter of concern for more and more people, especially for parents and experts in education.这一问题已被越来越多的人所关注， 尤其是父母和教育专家。 110. Many young people always go into raptures at the merely mention of buying fashion clothes. And they seem to be attracted by colorful material, various styles of fashion clothes. There is nothing, they maintain, that can't be compared with fashion clothes. In fact, fashion clothes had become indispensable part of youngster's life.许多年轻人一提到时尚服装就兴高采烈。他们似 乎被时尚服装那多彩的面料，各种不同的款式所吸引。 111. Many people seem to overlook the basic fact: the major function of clothing is to keep us warm and comfortable.许多人似乎忽视了这个基本事实:衣服的基本功 能是保持我们舒适和温暖。 112. Furthermore, people who addict to fashion clothes have to spend more time going shopping and pay more attention to the impression they make on others. As a result, it is impossible to devote enough time and energy in their study and job. 而且，沉湎于时尚服装的人们不得不花费更多时间逛商店，更加注意自己给别人的印象。因 此，他们不可能有足够的时间用于学习或工作 No one can doubt the essential fact that the traffic problem over the last years has caused wide public concern all over the world. Experts in increasing numbers are beginning to believe that such situation would produce unfavorable effects on economic growth of local areas.没有人能否认这一重要事实:最近几年交通问题在全世界受到了普遍关注。越来越多的专家 开始相信这种状况将对当地的经济发展产生不利影响。 114. There are several reasons for this problem. One of the main reasons is that the number of vehicles is increasing much more rapidly than building of roads. Another primary reason is that there seem to be too many private cars and not enough public buses.关于这个问题，有很多原因。一个主要原因是车辆增加的数量远快 于道路的建设。另一个主要原因是私家车过多而公交车不够。 115. Meanwhile, the numbers of people, who have access to their own cars, have risen sharply in the recent years.同时，拥有私人轿车的人数这几年却在快速增 加。 116. Moreover, many people, including drivers and cyclists, do not obey the traffic rules properly, especially at busy intersections. And this undoubtedly worsens the already grave situation.而且，许多人，包括司机和骑自行车的人，不能 很好地遵守交通规则，特别是在繁忙的十字路口，这无疑使本已严重的状况雪上加霜。 117. The number of private cars in urban areas should be limited while the number of public buses should be increased.在城市私人轿车的数量应得到控制而公 交车的数量应该增加。 118. When asked what kind of school they are willing to send their children to attend, many parents say they would choose a boarding school rather than day schools for their children.当问到愿意将孩子送到哪种学校的时候，许多父母认为他们会 选择寄宿学校而不是日制学校。 119. Many survey show that people in increasing numbers are beginning to recognize that boarding school provides better environment and facilities for children.许多调查显示越来越多的人开始意识到寄宿学校能给他们的孩子提供较好的学习 环境和设施。 120. At the same time, there are still many people who live under the traditional ideas that day schools play an extremely important role in children's study.同时， 仍有许多人持传统观点认为日制学校对孩子的学习发挥着极其重要的作用。 121. On the one hand, it is indisputable that boarding schools are exerting a growing important effect, especially in last few years.一方面，寄宿学校正在发挥越 来越重要的作用，尤其是最近几年，这是无可争辩的。 122. Students attend a boarding school would cultivate their independence as apart from their parents.离开父母上寄宿学校的学生将会培养他们的独立性。 123. What's more, living in school can save them a great deal of time on the way between home and school everyday, so they would be able to concentrate more time and energy on their academic work.而且，生活在学校里能节省大量每天往返于 学校和家的路上的时间，这会使他们有更多的时间和精力放在学习上。 124. On the other hand, the contribution of day schools can't be ignored.另一方 面，日制学校的贡献是不能忽视的。 125. Due to high tuition fee, most of ordinary families cannot afford to send their children to boarding schools.因为较高的学费，大部分普通家庭支付不起他们的 孩子上寄宿学校的费用。 126. Since it is unnecessary to consider student's routine life, day school can lay stress on teaching instead of other aspects, such as management of dormitory and cafeteria.由于无需考虑学生的日常生活，日制学校可以将重点放在教学上而不是放在 像宿舍和食堂管理这些方面。 127. Furthermore, students living in their own home would have access to a comfortable life and have more opportunities to communicate with their parents, which have beneficial impact on development of their personal character.而且， 学生生活在自己家中，有舒适的生活，并有更多机会和父母交流，这对他们个性的培养是有 利的。 128. From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that both of day schools and boarding schools are important to train young students for our society.通过以上讨论，我们可以得出结论，寄宿学校和日制学校对我 们社会培养年轻学生都是重要的。 129. There is much discussion over science and technology. One of the questions under debate is whether traditional technology and methods are bound to die out when a country begins to develop modern science and technology.关于科学技术存在许多争论，其中一个问题是当国家发展现代科学技术时，传 统的技术方法是否可能会消亡, 130. As for me, the declining of traditional technology and methods is not a bad thing; it is the natural result of progress of society.我认为，传统技术方法的消亡不 一定是坏事，这是社会进步的自然结果。 131. In the first place, some aspects of the traditional technology and methods are harmful and hampering the development of modern technology science.首 先，传统技术方法有些部分是有害的，并且会阻碍现代科技的发展。 132. Although modern science and technology have proved that such methods are absurd, there are still millions of people use such methods in many remote places nowadays.尽管现代科学技术已经证明了这些方法是愚昧的，然而在许多偏僻的地 方，仍有成千上万的人们在使用这些方法。 133. In the second place, many values of traditional technology are out of date and should be replaced by modern science.第二点，许多传统技术方法已经过时，应 被现代科技所取代。 134. Although many people tend to live under the illusion that traditional technology and methods are still playing extremely important role in people's life, an increasing evidences show that it is less useful than many people think.尽管许多人保持着传统观念，认为传统技术方法在人们生活中仍发挥着重要作用，但是越来 越多的证据显示它并没有人们想象的有用。 135. From what has been discussed above, I firmly believe that time will prove that traditional technology and methods would die out with the development of modern science and technology. The maintenance of the traditional technology and methods is futile.通过以上讨论，我坚定地相信时间会证明传统技术方法将会随着现 代技术的发展而消亡，坚持传统技术方法是徒劳的。 136. At the time when technology means ever more harmful carbon in the air we breathe, we need these forests now more than ever.当技术的发展意味着我们会吸 入更多有害气体时，我们比任何时候更需要森林。 137. Nothing is more important than to receive education.没有比接受教育更重要 的事。 138. We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.我 们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。 139. There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse.无可否认，我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。 140. It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us.全世界都 知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。 141. There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired.毫无疑问，我们的教育制度令人不满意。 142. An advantage of using the solar energy is that it won't create any pollution.使用太阳能的优点是它不会产生任何污染。 143. The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for us.我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气。 144. So precious is time that we can't afford to waste it.时间是如此珍贵，我们不 能浪费它。 145. Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory.虽然我们的国家很富有，但是我们的生活质量却令人很不满意。 146. The harder you work, the more progress you make.你越努力，你越进步。 147. The more books we read, the more learned we become.我们书读得越多，我 们越有学问。 148. To average people, they often tend to live under the illusion that English often means a good opportunity for one's career, is this really the case?对于一般人来说，他们常常以为掌握英语就意味着一份好的工作，然而这是真的吗, 149. By taking exercise, we can always stay healthy.通过体育锻炼，我们能够始终保持健康。 150. Listening to music enables us to feel relaxed.听音乐能使我们放松。 151. On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge.我们绝对不能忽视知识的价值。 152. It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems.该是有关当局采取适当的措施来解决交通问题的时候了。 153. Those who violate traffic regulations should be punished.违反交通规则的人应该受到处罚。 154. There is no one but longs to go to college.人们都希望上大学。 155. Since the examination is around the corner, I am compelled to give up doing sports.既然考试迫在眉睫，我不得不放弃作运动。 156. It is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our life.可想而知，知识在我们的一生中扮演一个重要的角色。 157. Summer is sultry. That's the reason why I don't like it.夏天很闷热，这就是我不喜欢它的原因。 158. The progress of the society is based on harmony.社会的进步是以和谐为基础的。 159. We should bring home to people the value of working hard.我们应该让人们知道努力的价值。 160. Taking exercise is closely related to health.作运动与健康息息相关。 161. We should get into the habit of keeping good hours.我们应该养成早睡早起的习惯。 162. The condition of our traffic leaves much to be desired.我们的交通状况令人不满意。 163. Smoking has a great influence on our health.抽烟对我们的健康有很大的影响。 164. Reading does good to our mind.读书对心灵有益。 165. Overwork does harm to health.工作过度对健康有害。 166. Pollution poses a great threat to our existence.污染对我们的生存造成巨大威胁。 167. We should do our best to achieve our goal in life.我们应尽全力去达成我们的人生目标。 168. Weather a large family is a good thing or not is a very popular topic, which is often talked about not only by city residents but by farmers as well.家庭人口多好还是家庭人口少好是一个非常通俗的主题，不仅是城里人，而且农民都经常讨论这个问题。 169. As is known to all, fake and inferior commodities harm the interests of consumers.众所周知，假冒伪劣商品损害了消费者的利益。 170. Today an increasing number of people have realized that law education is of great importance. In order to keep law and order, every one of us is supposed to get a law education.现在，愈来愈多的人认识到法制教育的重要性。为了维护社会治安 ，我们每人都应该接受法制教育。 171. From what I have mentioned above, we can see clearly that violence on TV has great influence on youngsters' behavior.从上面我所提到的，我们可以清楚地看 到，电视暴力对青少年的影响是极其深远的。 172. There are two reasons for the improvement in people's living conditions. In the first place, we have been carrying out the reform and opening-up policy. Secondly, there has been a rapid expansion of our national economy. Furthermore, the birth rate has been put under control.人民生活状况的改善原因有 两点。首先，我们一直在贯彻执行改革开放政策。其次，国民经济正在迅速发展，而且出生 率已经得到控制。 173. My suggestions to deal with the problem are as follows. To begin with, it is urgent to create nature reserves. Secondly, certain rare wild animals that are going to be extinct should be collected, fed and reproduced artificially. Finally, those who hunter them must be punished severely.我对解决这个问题的建议如下: 首先，迫在眉睫的是建立自然保护区。其次，有些濒临灭绝的珍稀野生动物应该收捕、人工 喂养并繁殖。最后，对于捕猎珍稀野生动物的人必须严惩。 174. People differ in their attitudes towards failure. Faced with it, some of them can stand up to it, draw useful lessons from it and try hard to fulfill what they are determined to do. Others, however, lose heart and give in.人们对失败持有不同的 态度。面对失败，有人能够经得起考验，从失败中汲取教训，并努力去完成他们下定决心要 做的事情。然而，另一些人却丧失信心并退却了。 175. It is desirable to build more hospitals, shopping centers, recreation centers, cinemas and other public facilities to meet the growing needs of people.人们希 望建立更多的医院、购物中心、娱乐中心、电影院和其他公用设施来满足人们日益增长的需 求。 176. As a popular saying goes, "everything has two sides." Now the public are benefiting more and more from scientific and technological inventions. On the other hand, the progress of science and technology is bringing us a lot of trouble. People in many countries are suffering from public hazards.常言道:事情总是一分 为二的。如今人们从科技发明中得到越来越多的好处。另一方面，科技进步也给我们带来了 许多麻烦。现在许多国家 的人民饱受公害之苦。 177. Let's take cars for example. They not only pollute the air in cities, but make them crowded. Furthermore, they are responsible for a lot of traffic accidents. The noise made by cars disturbs the residents living on both sides of streets all day and night.就拿汽车为例。汽车不仅污染城市空气，而且使城市拥挤不堪。此外，汽 车造成许多交通事故。汽车所产生的噪音使居住在街道两旁的居民日夜不得安宁。 178. It is generally believed that the chief reason for the increase in population in developed countries is not so much the rise in birth rates as the decline in death rates as a result of the improvement in medical care.普遍认为，在发达国家 人口增长的主要原因与其说是出生率的上升，还不如说是由于医疗保健的改善使死亡率下降 了。 179. There is no doubt that the increase in demand caused the rise in prices.毫无疑问，需求的增长导致了价格的上涨。 180. Additional social stresses may also occur because of the population explosion or problems arising from mass migration movements-themselves made relatively easy nowadays by modern means of transport.由于人口的猛增或 大量人口流动(现代交通工具使这种流动相对容易)引发的种种问题也会对社会造成新的压 力。 181. With the opening and reform policy being carried out, thousands upon thousands of foreign visitors are crowding into our country. They are eager to see this old mysterious land with a splendid culture of more than 5,000years.随着改革开放政策的贯彻执行，数以万计的外国游人涌入中国。他们渴望参观这个有着 5000多年灿烂文化的神秘古国。 182. Tourism brings China a lot of benefits. First, it enables the Chinese people to know more about the outside world and promotes friendship and understanding. Second, it is financially beneficial to China, which needs more foreign currencies for its modernization program.旅游业给中国带来许多好处。首先， 它使中国人了解外界，并有助于促进友谊和理解。其次，在经济上也有利于我国，因为中国 现代化建设需要大量的外汇。 183 Tourism, however, gives rise to a number of problems. For instance, it becomes a burden to inefficient transportation system.旅游业也引起许多问题。例 如，它增加了我国本来效率不高的运输系统的负担。 184. Besides, the living standard of the average Chinese is still not high enough to be able to afford the many different sorts of expensed during long distance travels.此外，中国人民的生活水平还没有高到足以使普通中国人有钱支付长途旅行的各种 开支。 185. As for me, with the development of our national economy, all these problems will certainly be solved step by step.至于我，我相信，随着我国经济的发 展，这些问题必将逐步解决。 186. A much better and brighter future awaits us.我们期望有一个更加光明的未来。 187. When an opportunity comes, it brings a promise but never realizes it on its own.每当机遇降临，伴之而来的是成功的希望，但是机遇不能自行实现成功。 188. If you want to achieve something or intend to fulfill one of your ambitions, you must work hard, make efforts and get prepared. Otherwise, you will take no advantage of opportunities when they come to visit you.假如你要取得成就或要实 现你的雄心壮志，你必须努力工作、艰苦奋斗、准备好条件。否则，机遇来临你却无法利用。 189. The difference between a man who succeeds and one who does not lies only in the way each treats opportunities. The successful person always makes adequate preparations to meet opportunities as they duly arrive. The unsuccessful person, on the other hand, works little and just waits to see pass by.成功者与失败者的区别在于处理机遇的态度。成功者做好充分准备迎接机遇的适时来临。 而失败者工作懒散，眼看机遇悄然而过。 190. In my opinion, there are plenty of opportunities for everyone in our society, but only those who are prepared adequately and qualified highly can make use of them to achieve purpose.我的观点是:在我们的社会里，人人都有许多机遇，但是 只有那些做好充分准备并且高度称职的人才能利用机遇达到目的。 191. Anthropologists have discovered that fear, happiness, sadness, and surprise are universally reflected in facial expressions.人类学家已经发现，恐惧， 快乐，悲伤和惊奇都会行之于色，这在全人类是共通的。 192. The greater the population there is in a locality, the greater the need there is for water, transportation, and disposal of refuse.一个地方的人口越多，对其水。 交通和垃圾处理的需求就会越大 193. Long before children are able to speak or understand a language, they communicate through facial expressions and by making noises.儿童在能说或能听 懂语言之前，很久就会通过面部表情和靠发出噪声来与人交流了。 194. Children with parents whose guidance is firm, consistent, and rational are inclined to possess high levels of self-confidence.父母的教导如果坚定，理性，始终 如一，孩子就有可能充满自信。 195. Television, the most pervasive and persuasive of modern technologies, marked by rapid change and growth, is moving into a new era, an era of extraordinary sophistication and versatility, which promises to reshape our lives and our world.电视，这项从迅速变化和成长为标志的最普及和最有影响力的现代技术， 正在步入一个新时代，一个极为成熟和多样化的时代，这将重塑我们的生活和世界。 196. Television is more than just an electronic appliance; it is a means of expression, as well as a vehicle for communication, and as such becomes a powerful tool for reaching other human beings.电视不仅仅是一件电器;它是表达的 手段和交流的载体，并因此成为联系他人的有力工具。 197. I am always amazed when I heard people saying that sport creates goodwill between the nations, and that if only the common peoples of the world could meet one another at football or cricket, they would have no inclination to meet on the battlefield.每当我听说体育运动能够在国家间建立起友好感情，说世界各地 的普通人只要能在足球场或板球场上相遇就会没有兴趣在战场上相遇的话，我都倍感诧异。 198. One of the great early writers wrote that: Work is the grand cure of all the maladies and miseries that ever beset mankind. If this is true, then the present situation should make us wonder whether the measure that the average worker is obliged to retire at the age of 50 is reasonable.一位伟大的作家曾写到:工作是医 治人间一切病痛和疾苦的万应良药。 如果是这样的话，那么现在的状况应使我们想一想， 强迫普通工人在50岁退休是否合理。 199. "The people who get on in this world are the people who get up and look for circumstances they want, and if they cannot find them, make them." Such is the remark made by Bernard Shaw, a great writer. This view has been shared now by more and more people.著名作家萧伯纳曾说过:在这个世界上取得成功的人，都努 力去寻求他们想要的机会，如果找不到时，他们就自己创造机会。这一观点现在正在被越来 越多的人所接受。 200.Everything has two sides.任何事物都具有两面性.