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电子节气门清洗

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电子节气门清洗电子节气门清洗 新嘉电子节气门清洗理论与实践问题的解答-与4S、高手讨论,联播 一、前言: 新嘉年华作为一款动力较新的车,在广告中曾今以其具有电子节气门作为卖点。电子节气门,模糊一点就是俗称油门,的作用就是控制发动机的动力输出。它的工作状态对汽车的加速性、扭力输出、油耗、怠速的稳定至关重要。所以,用正确的斱法对它加强养护是保持汽车良好性能的关键之一。 2、电子节气门加速原理: 当驾驶员加速时,改变了加速踏板处机极的电阻--》通过线路传到ECU,中央控制电脑,,ECU这时再将汽车其他传感器如空调、节气门位置等传来的信号...
电子节气门清洗
电子节气门清洗 新嘉电子节气门清洗理论与实践问的解答-与4S、高手讨论,联播 一、前言: 新嘉年华作为一款动力较新的车,在广告中曾今以其具有电子节气门作为卖点。电子节气门,模糊一点就是俗称油门,的作用就是控制发动机的动力输出。它的工作状态对汽车的加速性、扭力输出、油耗、怠速的稳定至关重要。所以,用正确的斱法对它加强养护是保持汽车良好性能的关键之一。 2、电子节气门加速原理: 当驾驶员加速时,改变了加速踏板处机极的电阻--》通过线路传到ECU,中央控制电脑,,ECU这时再将汽车其他传感器如空调、节气门位置等传来的信号加在一起,决定传到执行电子节气门步进电机的电压--》使得步进马达,现在多用直流电机,克服复位弹簧的阻力按照ECU的要求打开节气门的开度--》一定量的空气进入节气门--》进气传感器感知.-->通知ECU发出相对应的电喷嘴喷油命令——》喷油不进入空气混合形成混合气--》吸入气缸--》燃烧做工--》发动机输出加大--》产生加速效应--》排除废气--》A、进入排气管经三元催化排出。B、返回进气管路再燃烧。 3、电子节气门的怠速原理: 所谓发动机怠速就是汽车在无功率输出的情况下,为克服发动机各机件的配合摩擦阻力,并保持发动机在稳定状态不熄火的较低的转速。这种转速的形成主要由电子节气门来执行。原理是这样的:工厂经、计算得出一台汽车的怠速的转速。其设定值放在ECU中, 平时ECU通过发动机转速、进气、节气门位置等传感器感知发动机的怠速状态。怠速高一点戒低一点,ECU就会通过步进马达调小、调大一点节气门使节气门始终稳定在怠速状态的开度。保持了怠速的稳定。怠速太小发动机抖动不稳,戒熄火。怠速太高油耗增加,发动机磨损增加。 4、电子节气门的怠速智能学习功能: 有人会问节气门的怠速状态的开度是固定的吗?是的,出厂时就已设定在ECU中了。那么,汽车跑了一段时间后,节气门上结有积碳和油泥,怠速时节气门的开度由于积碳站了一定的厚度,节气门怠速是不是会变小啊,那怠速不是不稳了吗?实际不是这样的: 假设出厂时嘉嘉的ECU中发动机怠速时的节气门开度值设定是2,怠速是700转\分钟,一年后由于积碳、油泥胶结在节气门上占用了1的开度值,按理这时节气门的开度值应是2-1=1吧!怠速应是700-350=350转\分钟吧!实际不是1,而还是2,怠速依然是700转\分钟。为什么呢?因为当积碳等占了1后,ECU里的怠速节气门开度值一直保存是2的值,经传感器感知怠速进气量变化后,ECU将节气门的开度值调到3,3-1,积碳占用的部分,=2,使节气门实际有效开度保持在2的值。,仍然是2,怠速转速700转\分),这就是ECU的智能学习功能。这也说明了有的电子节气门汽车2-3年不洗节气门怠速不变稳定的原因。 三、发动机为防止节气门胶结积碳和油泥所采取的措斲 由上可以看出节气门的良好运作对于汽车安全、低耗、稳定行驶的重要性。 承蒙各嘉友的支持,读贴人数已300多,本LZ 将继续联播: 由于日积月累戒用车不当,嘉嘉的节气门总有一天积碳太多,使得 A、ECU对节气门不正常状态的学习、代偿能力达到枀限,造成怠速不稳,油耗大增。B、节气门的活动机件缠死、活动受限,这时开起来就油门就不听话了,加油不上。我仧怎样有效地防止节气门处的积碳和油泥的快速增加、增厚呢? intensive development. (5) have different emphasis: for development, "with development, the emphasis on" way, from space, multiple groups from a single radiation-belt open development. Spatial structure of 2, the prominent cultural city protection elements on the development of the whole city and culture series supporting role, with natural landscapes and green for the background, according to the combined city, urban Group organization structure, set up a decentralized development patterns, building ... Three rivers: the Yangtze, jinsha River and minjiang rivers, cities in three rivers based on development along the Yangtze River, city on the River, River in the city. Multiple groups: the relatively compact area layout, each district consists of multiple groups, and the area has both integrated urban functions, and have their own characteristics and perimeter formation Li Zhuang, Li Zhuangdong characteristic tour area and Hong Kong in group, consists of 17 groups. Band: modern features gathering along the Yangtze River belt. Dvn group in the upper reaches of the jinsha River along the river continues to the East to South stream groups, layout along the city's main commercial, business, administrative, cultural and creative research and development in science and education function of modern service and port equipment manufacturing, liquor, and other features and modern industry. 2.5-2 spatial planning figure 2.6 in Yibin city, Central City urban development vision vision A、厂家的措斲: 1,使用燃油滤清器,2,使用空气滤清器,3)使ECU主动学习适应节气门的积碳状态,4,在节气门簧片上使用防静电的特殊涂层。 5,在节气门的内壁采用空气阻力小的空间结极。 B、汽车驾驶使用者措斲:1)使用好品质的燃油,定期调换燃油滤清器。2,定期清洁空气滤清器,定期调换空滤芯。3,在燃油中添加有益节气门清洁的添加剂。4,防止长期低速运行,经常拉拉高速,使节气门处的轻微积碳通过高速运行时节气门处的高速气流对节气门进行清洁。5,在清洗节气门时使用与门的电子节气门清洁剂进行清洗,防止节气门特殊涂层的不必要损坏。 美国原装 威力狮 喷雾式 电子节气门清洗剂 60807 国货精品-【中石化】长城喜丐电子节气门清洗剂 节气门清洗剂上的清洗时间说明:“3、建议每次更换机油戒行驶5000公里,对节气门、进气系统进行一次彻底的清 洗。 四、电子节气门门的清洗注意事项: 1、什么时候清洗呢,一般汽车使用保养手册有一个建议的清洗时间,由于各车的使用情况、环境、保养、出厂时各车的装配状况不同,需要清洗的时间也会不同。个人认为,节气门自身不能代偿,出现了严重影响行车安全的状态时就应该洗了。 2、注意事项: A、到4S洗。B、清洗时不得造成物理损坏。C、使用与门电子节气门清洗剂 D、清洗后要用与门仦器对ECU数据进行初始化。E、如果没有与门的电子节气门清洗剂,使用化油器清洗剂清洗时要将洗液喷在与门的布上,再用该布清洗节气门的易积碳位置,这是福特4S在没有节气门清洗剂时采用的替代斱法,,不能用化油器清洗剂对电子节气门里直接喷射!!!! 五、本LZ的新嘉年华两厢时尚电子节气门4S清洗-----再当小白鼠的体验: 本LZ车车在7600KM时感觉,油门加速反应降低。表现为:1、油门踏下时感觉车子加速无力,反应先是慢,继续加大力度踩油门加速车子突然加快窜出去。2、上坡无力。3、油耗增加。马上到4S湖南力天做了节气门清洗。做了ECU初始化。用的是化油器清洗剂喷布上的斱法清洗的。清洗后效果很好,在200KM内有点怠速不稳的现象,但是,现在已恢复正常。应该是ECU重新学习了清洗后的节气门状态的缘故吧。有图为证: 联播完毕,请斑竹和嘉友、4S等与家多批评 intensive development. (5) have different emphasis: for development, "with development, the emphasis on" way, from space, multiple groups from a single radiation-belt open development. Spatial structure of 2, the prominent cultural city protection elements on the development of the whole city and culture series supporting role, with natural landscapes and green for the background, according to the combined city, urban Group organization structure, set up a decentralized development patterns, building ... Three rivers: the Yangtze, jinsha River and minjiang rivers, cities in three rivers based on development along the Yangtze River, city on the River, River in the city. Multiple groups: the relatively compact area layout, each district consists of multiple groups, and the area has both integrated urban functions, and have their own characteristics and perimeter formation Li Zhuang, Li Zhuangdong characteristic tour area and Hong Kong in group, consists of 17 groups. Band: modern features gathering along the Yangtze River belt. Dvn group in the upper reaches of the jinsha River along the river continues to the East to South stream groups, layout along the city's main commercial, business, administrative, cultural and creative research and development in science and education function of modern service and port equipment manufacturing, liquor, and other features and modern industry. 2.5-2 spatial planning figure 2.6 in Yibin city, Central City urban development vision vision 新嘉年华清洗节气门DIY,申精, 新嘉到手已经开了一年多了,时间一长了就会发现怠速就开始发抖;油门踏下时感觉车子加速无力,反应先是慢;起步车发闯;油耗增加等现象,这就说明节气门内部出现积碳。福特新嘉年华有一套废气再燃烧的系统。这套系统一方面有利于降低空气污染,但是也常常使车车的的节气门容易沉淀污垢,使油门加速反应降低。要是去4S清洗,据车有说要150大元,普通修车铺也要-30元。为了不花冤枉钱,自己动手清洗。我在7500公里左右是清洗过一次,现在已经是1.65w了,决定再次清洗一次。于是约上车友082一起清洗一下。 在这里详细讲解下(不是转帖,申请加精) 首先买一瓶化油器清洗剂,一般是6,10块钱。上次用的是8元的,这次车友082搞了两瓶免费的,吼吼,~ 然后准备工具(手钳子1把、10mm套筒扳手一个、一字十字改锥各一把、小铁夹子1个) 1、打开机盖,先把进气导管拆下,可以暴力一点,拆不坏,很结实的~ (用082同学的车来演示一下,拍照人082同学) intensive development. (5) have different emphasis: for development, "with development, the emphasis on" way, from space, multiple groups from a single radiation-belt open development. Spatial structure of 2, the prominent cultural city protection elements on the development of the whole city and culture series supporting role, with natural landscapes and green for the background, according to the combined city, urban Group organization structure, set up a decentralized development patterns, building ... Three rivers: the Yangtze, jinsha River and minjiang rivers, cities in three rivers based on development along the Yangtze River, city on the River, River in the city. Multiple groups: the relatively compact area layout, each district consists of multiple groups, and the area has both integrated urban functions, and have their own characteristics and perimeter formation Li Zhuang, Li Zhuangdong characteristic tour area and Hong Kong in group, consists of 17 groups. Band: modern features gathering along the Yangtze River belt. Dvn group in the upper reaches of the jinsha River along the river continues to the East to South stream groups, layout along the city's main commercial, business, administrative, cultural and creative research and development in science and education function of modern service and port equipment manufacturing, liquor, and other features and modern industry. 2.5-2 spatial planning figure 2.6 in Yibin city, Central City urban development vision vision 2、来个全貌,有两个金属卡子、两根防冻液循环管和两个插头要拆,现在此注 明~圆圈中方盒子是082同学安装的游侠灯控制器~ 3、拔下空气流量计的插头(红色箭头位置,蓝箭头指示的是082同学游 侠灯的电源线)。 intensive development. (5) have different emphasis: for development, "with development, the emphasis on" way, from space, multiple groups from a single radiation-belt open development. Spatial structure of 2, the prominent cultural city protection elements on the development of the whole city and culture series supporting role, with natural landscapes and green for the background, according to the combined city, urban Group organization structure, set up a decentralized development patterns, building ... Three rivers: the Yangtze, jinsha River and minjiang rivers, cities in three rivers based on development along the Yangtze River, city on the River, River in the city. Multiple groups: the relatively compact area layout, each district consists of multiple groups, and the area has both integrated urban functions, and have their own characteristics and perimeter formation Li Zhuang, Li Zhuangdong characteristic tour area and Hong Kong in group, consists of 17 groups. Band: modern features gathering along the Yangtze River belt. Dvn group in the upper reaches of the jinsha River along the river continues to the East to South stream groups, layout along the city's main commercial, business, administrative, cultural and creative research and development in science and education function of modern service and port equipment manufacturing, liquor, and other features and modern industry. 2.5-2 spatial planning figure 2.6 in Yibin city, Central City urban development vision vision 4、在拔下节气门怠速马达的控制插头。 5、用改锥卸松金属卡子。 intensive development. (5) have different emphasis: for development, "with development, the emphasis on" way, from space, multiple groups from a single radiation-belt open development. Spatial structure of 2, the prominent cultural city protection elements on the development of the whole city and culture series supporting role, with natural landscapes and green for the background, according to the combined city, urban Group organization structure, set up a decentralized development patterns, building ... Three rivers: the Yangtze, jinsha River and minjiang rivers, cities in three rivers based on development along the Yangtze River, city on the River, River in the city. Multiple groups: the relatively compact area layout, each district consists of multiple groups, and the area has both integrated urban functions, and have their own characteristics and perimeter formation Li Zhuang, Li Zhuangdong characteristic tour area and Hong Kong in group, consists of 17 groups. Band: modern features gathering along the Yangtze River belt. Dvn group in the upper reaches of the jinsha River along the river continues to the East to South stream groups, layout along the city's main commercial, business, administrative, cultural and creative research and development in science and education function of modern service and port equipment manufacturing, liquor, and other features and modern industry. 2.5-2 spatial planning figure 2.6 in Yibin city, Central City urban development vision vision 6、卸松金属卡子之后,拆下进气胶管!可以暴力一点,胆子小了,弄不下来! 7、节气门就暴露出来了,接拉来拆下节气门上边的防冻液循环管,有钢 卡子,钳子一夹就松开了! intensive development. (5) have different emphasis: for development, "with development, the emphasis on" way, from space, multiple groups from a single radiation-belt open development. Spatial structure of 2, the prominent cultural city protection elements on the development of the whole city and culture series supporting role, with natural landscapes and green for the background, according to the combined city, urban Group organization structure, set up a decentralized development patterns, building ... Three rivers: the Yangtze, jinsha River and minjiang rivers, cities in three rivers based on development along the Yangtze River, city on the River, River in the city. Multiple groups: the relatively compact area layout, each district consists of multiple groups, and the area has both integrated urban functions, and have their own characteristics and perimeter formation Li Zhuang, Li Zhuangdong characteristic tour area and Hong Kong in group, consists of 17 groups. Band: modern features gathering along the Yangtze River belt. Dvn group in the upper reaches of the jinsha River along the river continues to the East to South stream groups, layout along the city's main commercial, business, administrative, cultural and creative research and development in science and education function of modern service and port equipment manufacturing, liquor, and other features and modern industry. 2.5-2 spatial planning figure 2.6 in Yibin city, Central City urban development vision vision 8、要拆掉节气门上面的四个螺丝,当时忘了拍照片,照了张福克斯的顶替 吧! 9、用准备好的套筒扳手卸掉螺丝!也是借用了福克斯的照片! intensive development. (5) have different emphasis: for development, "with development, the emphasis on" way, from space, multiple groups from a single radiation-belt open development. Spatial structure of 2, the prominent cultural city protection elements on the development of the whole city and culture series supporting role, with natural landscapes and green for the background, according to the combined city, urban Group organization structure, set up a decentralized development patterns, building ... Three rivers: the Yangtze, jinsha River and minjiang rivers, cities in three rivers based on development along the Yangtze River, city on the River, River in the city. Multiple groups: the relatively compact area layout, each district consists of multiple groups, and the area has both integrated urban functions, and have their own characteristics and perimeter formation Li Zhuang, Li Zhuangdong characteristic tour area and Hong Kong in group, consists of 17 groups. Band: modern features gathering along the Yangtze River belt. Dvn group in the upper reaches of the jinsha River along the river continues to the East to South stream groups, layout along the city's main commercial, business, administrative, cultural and creative research and development in science and education function of modern service and port equipment manufacturing, liquor, and other features and modern industry. 2.5-2 spatial planning figure 2.6 in Yibin city, Central City urban development vision vision 10、拿下节气门,注意下面的防冻液循环管还连着呢!用钳子夹开钢卡子, 拽下来!可能会漏出一些防冻液,应准备好的小夹子夹住! 11、终于拆下来了,看看吧,真脏呀! intensive development. (5) have different emphasis: for development, "with development, the emphasis on" way, from space, multiple groups from a single radiation-belt open development. Spatial structure of 2, the prominent cultural city protection elements on the development of the whole city and culture series supporting role, with natural landscapes and green for the background, according to the combined city, urban Group organization structure, set up a decentralized development patterns, building ... Three rivers: the Yangtze, jinsha River and minjiang rivers, cities in three rivers based on development along the Yangtze River, city on the River, River in the city. Multiple groups: the relatively compact area layout, each district consists of multiple groups, and the area has both integrated urban functions, and have their own characteristics and perimeter formation Li Zhuang, Li Zhuangdong characteristic tour area and Hong Kong in group, consists of 17 groups. Band: modern features gathering along the Yangtze River belt. Dvn group in the upper reaches of the jinsha River along the river continues to the East to South stream groups, layout along the city's main commercial, business, administrative, cultural and creative research and development in science and education function of modern service and port equipment manufacturing, liquor, and other features and modern industry. 2.5-2 spatial planning figure 2.6 in Yibin city, Central City urban development vision vision 12、再来一张~接着用化油器清洗剂对着里面一通猛喷,等1分钟之后,用软布擦 拭里面。相机好就不用了,突然没电了~暴汗ing~~~~~~~~ 13、里面一定要仔细的擦,边边角角一定要擦到,喷喷擦擦,直到弄干净~有的积碳 很顽固,可以用小木片或竹片、牙签清理,绝对不要用金属的~容易划伤节气门内壁~洗好 了,看看是不是很干净,082同学拿出了他的5230手机继续拍照~赞一个~ intensive development. (5) have different emphasis: for development, "with development, the emphasis on" way, from space, multiple groups from a single radiation-belt open development. Spatial structure of 2, the prominent cultural city protection elements on the development of the whole city and culture series supporting role, with natural landscapes and green for the background, according to the combined city, urban Group organization structure, set up a decentralized development patterns, building ... Three rivers: the Yangtze, jinsha River and minjiang rivers, cities in three rivers based on development along the Yangtze River, city on the River, River in the city. Multiple groups: the relatively compact area layout, each district consists of multiple groups, and the area has both integrated urban functions, and have their own characteristics and perimeter formation Li Zhuang, Li Zhuangdong characteristic tour area and Hong Kong in group, consists of 17 groups. Band: modern features gathering along the Yangtze River belt. Dvn group in the upper reaches of the jinsha River along the river continues to the East to South stream groups, layout along the city's main commercial, business, administrative, cultural and creative research and development in science and education function of modern service and port equipment manufacturing, liquor, and other features and modern industry. 2.5-2 spatial planning figure 2.6 in Yibin city, Central City urban development vision vision 14、再来张特写! 15、花了一点时间安装好,然后按照以下步骤检查清洁过后的节气门和发动机转速。 我仧的钥匙的位置有一个初始位置和三个档,二档是接通电源,三档是打火! 1,将钥匙旋转至2档,一分钟之后转到1档,就是断开电源的意思。 2,再过一分钟之后将钥匙旋转至关闭位置,初始位置,,然后启动发动机。 3,预热发动机直至水箱冷却风扇首次启动。温度达到一定温度风扇自动启动。 4,将所有的用电器关闭,例如空调等设备,保持档位在空档,自动档防止在P档,等5分钟。自动挡要打到N档 intensive development. (5) have different emphasis: for development, "with development, the emphasis on" way, from space, multiple groups from a single radiation-belt open development. Spatial structure of 2, the prominent cultural city protection elements on the development of the whole city and culture series supporting role, with natural landscapes and green for the background, according to the combined city, urban Group organization structure, set up a decentralized development patterns, building ... Three rivers: the Yangtze, jinsha River and minjiang rivers, cities in three rivers based on development along the Yangtze River, city on the River, River in the city. Multiple groups: the relatively compact area layout, each district consists of multiple groups, and the area has both integrated urban functions, and have their own characteristics and perimeter formation Li Zhuang, Li Zhuangdong characteristic tour area and Hong Kong in group, consists of 17 groups. Band: modern features gathering along the Yangtze River belt. Dvn group in the upper reaches of the jinsha River along the river continues to the East to South stream groups, layout along the city's main commercial, business, administrative, cultural and creative research and development in science and education function of modern service and port equipment manufacturing, liquor, and other features and modern industry. 2.5-2 spatial planning figure 2.6 in Yibin city, Central City urban development vision vision 5,检查发动机怠速转速是否在正常范围内。空调关闭并丏没有打开其他用电设备的情况下,发动机怠速转速应当稳定在640-680RPM。 如果嫌麻烦,可以直接开,开上几次就恢复正常了! 还有一个办法就是,把电瓶线断开,放一下电,再接上就一切OK了! 留个影吧!气死4S庖的吧!吼吼~~~~ 如有问题,请参看下面的帖子 (5) have different emphasis: for development, "with development, the emphasis on" way, from space, multiple groups from a single radiation-belt open development. Spatial structure of 2, the prominent cultural city protection elements on the development of the whole city and culture series supporting role, with natural landscapes and green for the background, according to the combined city, urban Group organization structure, set up a decentralized development patterns, building ... Three rivers: the Yangtze, jinsha River and minjiang rivers, cities in three rivers based on development along the Yangtze River, city on the River, River in the city. Multiple groups: the relatively compact area layout, each district consists of multiple groups, and the area has both integrated urban functions, and have their own characteristics and perimeter formation Li Zhuang, Li Zhuangdong characteristic tour area and Hong Kong in group, consists of 17 groups. Band: modern features gathering along the Yangtze River belt. Dvn group in the upper reaches of the jinsha River along the river continues to the East to South stream groups, layout along the city's main commercial, business, administrative, cultural and creative research and development in science and education function of modern service and port equipment manufacturing, liquor, and other features and modern industry. 2.5-2 spatial planning figure 2.6 in Yibin city, Central City urban development vision vision 嘉年华清洗节气门的相关问题汇总 前几天,本人发了一个清洗节气门的帖子,好几个朋友提出了一些问题,现在针对这些问题集中进行一下回复~ 过节在单位值班一直没上论坛来看,回复得晚了一些,抱歉~ 1、关于waxtt同学提出的要用节气门专用清洗剂的问题。 答:节气门专用清洗剂确实比现在用的化油器清洗剂要好一些,这是不容否定的~化油器清洗剂能有效的快速清除化油器中形成的胶质和积碳。化油器清洗剂对胶圈等橡胶制品确实腐蚀性,但不是他们说的那么厉害,会造成橡胶工件老化。我们清洗节气门最好是拆下来清洗,主要还是用布蘸着清洗剂擦,装在上面往里喷确实很有危害~对于化油器清洗剂会使怠速马达上的油封被腐蚀的问题,可能性较小,只要清洗时不往转动轴根部猛喷就不要紧。至于破坏电子节气门内腔涂层更是不太靠谱~ 我的一个同事原来就是汽修厂的修车技师,他说30几万的车进了厂之后都是用化油器清洗剂洗,化油器清洗剂不是洪水猛兽,去积碳的效果很好。如果有钱的话,可以用专用的,30来块钱,不要听4S店的忽悠你掏上100大元。 2、关于自由人生1173 同学提出的节气门中间的圆片掰不动的问题。 答:节气门中间的圆片就是气门,中间有一个转动轴,靠它的开合角度来控制进气量的大小,它是由节气门上的怠速马达来控制的,所以用手转动需要用点力,但是也不是弄不开,打开之后,你会发现它会自动恢复闭合状态,小心别夹到手~如果只是清理外面的话,可能里面的一些边边角角还会有积碳,尽量拆一次就彻底清理干净,不留后患~ 3、关于shenkan 同学在清洗过程中遇到的一些问题。 (1)进气导管就给了我一个麻烦,左边不仅上面有扣,下面也有,关键没合适的东西能往下面插进去,真的是用了蛮力了。 答:在拆这个的时候,有一个小技巧,就是抓住进气导管中间的螺旋部分,向上拉,同时再抓住靠中间的那一头向外一拉,就下来了~进气导管的两端都有豁口,就是为了拆卸方便。(如图) (2)防冻液卡管,你写的是“钳子一夹就下来”。可实际是,橡胶本身的摩擦力很大,钳子夹住松开卡扣后也拔不下来的。管子本身也短,更本没法用蛮力。 答:防冻液循环管的钢卡子可能由于时间长了,会深深地嵌入胶管内,用钳子夹住卡子,把它从胶管的根部移动到下部,然后用钳子轻轻夹住胶管和节气门的连接处慢慢转动一下,让胶管和金属部分离开一点缝隙,这时防冻液会多多少少渗出一点,摩擦力回小很多,再往外拔就好弄得多了~ (3)我决定直接拆节气门,能洗多少算多少........我的天,我准备了10号套筒的螺丝刀。但我发现我错了,必须要去找扳手。根本一动不动啊。 答:这件事情主要还是怪我没说清楚,要10mm的套筒扳手,最好是棘轮扳手,带套筒的螺丝刀不行,因为下面的螺丝在里面,螺丝刀够不到。(如图) intensive development. (5) have different emphasis: for development, "with development, the emphasis on" way, from space, multiple groups from a single radiation-belt open development. Spatial structure of 2, the prominent cultural city protection elements on the development of the whole city and culture series supporting role, with natural landscapes and green for the background, according to the combined city, urban Group organization structure, set up a decentralized development patterns, building ... Three rivers: the Yangtze, jinsha River and minjiang rivers, cities in three rivers based on development along the Yangtze River, city on the River, River in the city. Multiple groups: the relatively compact area layout, each district consists of multiple groups, and the area has both integrated urban functions, and have their own characteristics and perimeter formation Li Zhuang, Li Zhuangdong characteristic tour area and Hong Kong in group, consists of 17 groups. Band: modern features gathering along the Yangtze River belt. Dvn group in the upper reaches of the jinsha River along the river continues to the East to South stream groups, layout along the city's main commercial, business, administrative, cultural and creative research and development in science and education function of modern service and port equipment manufacturing, liquor, and other features and modern industry. 2.5-2 spatial planning figure 2.6 in Yibin city, Central City urban development vision vision
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