2014年春新目标八年级下Unit4全单元导学案

Unit 4 Why dont you talk to your parents? Section A1a-2d 【【自主学习】英汉短语互译 1 与某人交谈_____________                太多  __________ _________ 2 有空闲时间_____________                allow sb. to do sth. _ _________ 3 与某人闲逛_____________                课外辅导班_________________ 4与某人吵架/打架 _____________          直到半夜_________________ 5有足够的睡眠_____________              write sb. a letter_____________ 6打电话给某人_____________              令某人惊讶_____________ 7擅长写信_____________                  快速查看；浏览_____________ 8 be angry with sb__________                成功地发展;解决____________ 【合作探究】 1  My parents don’t allow me to hang out with my friends. 我父母不允许我跟我的朋友们一起闲逛。          allow verb.允许；准许 A:  allow/ let sb do sth 允许某人做某事， B:sb allow doing  sth某人允许做某事 C:  sb be allowed to do 某人被允许做某事= Eg:His parents won't _____ him ___ ____ out late.他的父母不会允许他在外待得晚。 We do not ___        __         in the hall.  我们不准有人在大厅内吸烟。 2  Although he is wrong, it’s not a big deal.尽管他错了，但是没有什么大不了的 1) a good/great deal of == much; a lot of 大量；很多.... a good/great deal == much; a lot  大量；很多(修饰动词和比较级） EG: They spent                             money.他们花了大量的钱。 I'm feeling                       better.我感觉好多了。 2) ；（尤指）交易  make a deal (with sb)    （与某人）达成一笔交易 It's a deal! (= I agree to your terms)    就这么办吧！ 3  辨析too much /much too/ too many a. too many只能同可数名词复数连用                      films太多的电影；    too much 与不可数名词连用  或者做状语修饰动词 EG: The project is taking                       time She laughs                   .  她笑得太多了。 b. much too 修饰形容词或者副词 EG: The baby skin is                 delicate.宝宝的皮肤太娇嫩了。 【活学活用】选择填空 There  are _______    rules at home.有过多的家规 The street was closed off for _______    cars.  道路由于车辆过多而受阻. Obviously, we don't want to spend _______ money很明显，我们不想花太多的钱。 Don't give those plants _______ water; they will die.  别给这些植物浇太多的水, 它们会死的. You spend _________time hanging out with others.  你跟别人闲逛的时间太多了. I'm afraid he's _________ busy to see visitors. 恐怕他太忙,不能会客. Between ourselves, that young man's hair is _________ long.  就咱俩之间说说, 那小伙子的头发实在是太长了. 【检测反馈】 1. 为什么你不跟你父母道歉呢？____ ____ _____ say sorry to your parents? 2. 尽管太阳高照，却不很暖和。________the sun was shining it wasn't very ______. 3. 我会一直等到他们来。 I'll wait ______ they arrive. 4.  马上写信给他,使他能够及时了解情况Write to him at once ___ ____ he  may know in time.  5. 把你的旧衣服翻一翻,看看有没有可以送人的。Look ______ your old clothes and see if anything to give_____.  6. You l____ happy. Maybe your team won. 7. --Why didn’t you go to the party last night?—Because my parents didn’t a___ me to go out at night. 8. I found a letter ____ on the floor when I came into the classroom. A. lying B. lay C. lies D. lie 9. –Look! Some people are running the red lights. – We should wait ___ others are breaking the rule. A. if B. although C. unless D. because 10. – A nice day, isn’t it? –Yes, _____ go for a picnic and relax ourselves? A. Would you like  B. Why not C. What about D. why don’t 11. Why don’t you____ an English club to practice_____ English? A. to join; to speak C. join; speaking D. to join; speaking Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents? Section A3a-3c 【自主学习】 1. _____________和睦相处；关系良好:              _____________经常吵架/打架 2. _____________ 一大片乌云                      _____________笼罩 3. _____________ 拒绝做某事            feel lonely and_______ 感到孤独、焦虑              4. _____________主动提出做某事                    _____________以便 5. _____________ 介意某人做某事                      _____________一直 6. _____________ 使某事清楚易懂 【合作探究】 1. argue  with sb (about/over sth) （关于，就某事）与某人争论；争吵；争辩 EG:I don't want to               you—just do it!  我不想和你争辩——请干吧！ 我们总是为钱吵嘴。We're always ______ _____ each other _____money. 2. explain sth (to sb) （对/向某人） 说明，解释。。。 It was difficult to        the problem    beginners. 对初学者解释这个问题很难。 3  elder adj.指人，尤指同一家庭里两个成员年纪较长的 my          brother我的哥哥          his         sister他的姐姐 ? 辨析 older ? elder old 的比较级通常为 older。  英国英语中形容词 elder 通常只用来指哥哥、姐姐。older用于指年龄。elder 后不能接 than，而 older 则可以。 ? 我有个姐姐。I have a sister who is ____than me . 4  communicate  (with sb) （与某人）交流（信息或消息、意见等）；沟通 communicate a message to sb      把信息传递给某人 ? 海豚用声音相互沟通。Dolphins use sound to ___________ _______ each other. 5  instead  adv. (句末）    instead of sb/sth/doing 代替；顶替；反而；却 l He didn't reply.         , he turned on his heel and left the room. 他没有回答，反而转身离开了房间。 ? 罗伯特病了，所以我去了。  Robert was ill so I went _______       him. 【检测反馈】 1. I a_____ with my best friend yesterday. So she doesn’t talk with me any longer. 2. His e_____ brother joined the army last year. 3. We’ve got no coffee. Let’s have tea i_______. 4. —The boy can speak both English and Japanese a________ he is only ten. —What a clever boy! 5. Could you e_______ that again? I don’t understand. 6. A student in Fudan University was killed by his roommates just because of small things in daily life. It is important for students to learn how to_______ each other. A. get on with B. stay away from C. come over to 7. His parents often argue____ each other___ the housework. A. to; about B. with; about C. about; with 8. My parents give me too much pressure.—That’s not nice. Maybe you should ___ them. A. talk about B. communicate with C. explain to D. argue with 9. We will go there on foot _____ _____by bus.(而不是) Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents? Grammar Section A 4a -4c 【自主学习】 1. _______________使某人生气                  ________________ 担心某事 2. ________________ 为考试学习              __________________抄袭某人的作业 3. ________________ 一条建议          borrow sth without returning it_______ 4. _______________把某物忘在家里了      _________________ 害怕讲话 5. ________________ 不再信任某人 【合作探究】 1  return v. 1) return  to  +..... 返回，回到（出发地） Blair will ________  _______  London tonight.今晚布莱尔将返回伦敦。 We waited for you___ ______. 我们等你回来。 2) return v.归还;退还  He _______ two books he had borrowed from me in 2003.他还了我两本2003年借的。 My cousin borrows my things without_______ ______. 我的弟借了我的东西不还。 2  Not ....  anymore === no more  副词 （不）再;再也（不）. ? People are _____ interested in movies ______.    人们不再对电影感兴趣了。 3  although，until，so that 引导的从句 A:  until +短语/从句    直至；直到；在…之前      (引导时间状语从句) Not。。。 until（与否定词连用）直到…之前，直到…为止(引导时间状语从句) EG: I waited         it got dark.          我一直等到天黑。 We       go home         the rain stopped.    直到雨停了，我们才回家。 B: although 尽管，即使 ( 引导让步状语从句),不能与but 连用。 he's nearly 80,   he is still very active.尽管快80岁了，他还是十分活跃。 C：so that为了;以便（引导目的或结果状语从句)，常与could,can等连用。 I got up early           I     catch the early bus. 我起得早，以便能赶上早班车              选择although，until，so that填空 a. Let's get there early ____ we can get good seats. b. ________ he’s very rich，he spends little on clothes. c. We played _____ it got dark. d. Keep going _____ I tell you to stop e. She was saving money ______she could buy a car. f. Once he starts a job he won't stop _____ it's finished. g. He's the basketball team's best player _______ he's the shortest one on the team 4  提建议的句型 a. Why don’t you do sth.=Why not do sth.?意为“为什么···不呢？” b. What/ How about doing sth? 表示征求性给出建议，意为“···怎么样/好吗？” c. Let’s do sth.表示直接提出建议，意为“咱们···” d. You’d better (not)do sth.意为“你最好（不）做某事” e. Would you like (to do) sth.?意为“你（们）想要···吗？” f. Would you please (not) do sth.?意为“请你···（不）好吗？” 5 回答建议的方式 a． Good idea./That’s a good idea./ OK.All right./Great.Yes, please./I’d love to.No problem.I agree with you.Sure./Of course./Certainly. b． I don’t think so./Sorry, I can’t. / Sorry, but… 【检测反馈】 1. I'm r_____ your DVD. Thanks for letting me borrow it. 2. I work hard than before these days ___ I can get good grades in the coming test. A. although B. until C. so that 3. —May I use your CD player?—Sure. But please ___ it tomorrow. A. take B. give C. return 4. It’s not right to ____her homework.  A. do    B. copy      C. write Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents? Section B1a-1e 【自主学习】 1. ______________与某人闲逛                    _______________家庭成员 2. _______________独自打发时间                ________________给某人压力 3. ______________ 与某人吵架                  _______________与某人竞争 4. _______________休闲活动                    ______________取得更好的成绩 【合作探究】 1  compete against/with sb/sth）与。。。竞争；对抗 We can't                   them on price.    我们在价格上无法与他们竞争。 competition 比赛；竞赛      a music/photo competition音乐、摄影比赛 【检测反馈】 用compete, pressure, member的适当形式填空。 1. His father put _______on him to become a doctor. 2. The lion is a ________of the cat family. 3. She's been experiencing a lot of p______ at work lately. 4. It's difficult for a small shop to ______against/with the big supermarkets. 5. Are you _______ in the 100 meters? 6. They both work well under _______. 7. The club has 300 _______. Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents? Section B 2a-2e