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sht10的51程序 精心挑选必成功版本

2018-02-22 14页 doc 38KB 21阅读

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sht10的51程序 精心挑选必成功版本sht10的51程序 精心挑选必成功版本 //通常网上这些例程都是一大堆 而且传感器的驱动程序都是一样的 为什么拿到自己的板 //子就不行呢 很有可能是因为没有上拉电阻 这个IIC通信的sht10 如果读出来的数不对 那 //么最好在SCK和DATA上拉两个4.7k到10k的电阻 另外还要把串口波特率调对 9600 用 //字符显示 #include //Microcontroller specific library, e.g. port definitions #include //Keil library (...
sht10的51程序 精心挑选必成功版本
sht10的51程序 精心挑选必成功版本 //通常网上这些例程都是一大堆 而且传感器的驱动程序都是一样的 为什么拿到自己的板 //子就不行呢 很有可能是因为没有上拉电阻 这个IIC通信的sht10 如果读出来的数不对 那 //么最好在SCK和DATA上拉两个4.7k到10k的电阻 另外还要把串口波特率调对 9600 用 //字符显示 #include //Microcontroller specific library, e.g. port definitions #include //Keil library (is used for _nop()_ operation) #include //Keil library #include //Keil library typedef union { unsigned int i; float f; } value; //-------------------------- #define uchar unsigned char #define uint unsigned int #define NOP _nop_() //------------------------------- //---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- // modul-var //---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- enum {TEMP,HUMI}; sbit DATA =P1^5; sbit SCK =P1^6; #define noACK 0 #define ACK 1 //adr command r/w #define STATUS_REG_W 0x06 //000 0011 0 #define STATUS_REG_R 0x07 //000 0011 1 #define MEASURE_TEMP 0x03 //000 0001 1 #define MEASURE_HUMI 0x05 //000 0010 1 #define RESET 0x1e //000 1111 0 bit BJ1=0; unsigned char JS1=0; sbit LED=P0^4; sbit FAN=P2^4; unsigned char SOU[25]={0}; //---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- char s_write_byte(unsigned char value) //---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- // writes a byte on the Sensibus and checks the acknowledge { unsigned char i,error=0; for (i=0x80;i>0;i/=2) //shift bit for masking { if (i & value) DATA=1; //masking value with i , write to SENSI-BUS else DATA=0; SCK=1; //clk for SENSI-BUS _nop_();_nop_();_nop_(); //pulswith approx. 5 us SCK=0; } DATA=1; //release DATA-line SCK=1; //clk #9 for ack error=DATA; //check ack (DATA will be pulled down by SHT11) SCK=0; return error; //error=1 in case of no acknowledge } //---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- char s_read_byte(unsigned char ack) //---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- // reads a byte form the Sensibus and gives an acknowledge in case of "ack=1" { unsigned char i,val=0; DATA=1; //release DATA-line for (i=0x80;i>0;i/=2) //shift bit for masking { SCK=1; //clk for SENSI-BUS if (DATA) val=(val | i); //read bit SCK=0; } DATA=!ack; //in case of "ack==1" pull down DATA-Line SCK=1; //clk #9 for ack _nop_();_nop_();_nop_(); //pulswith approx. 5 us SCK=0; DATA=1; //release DATA-line return val; } //---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- void s_transstart(void) //---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- // generates a transmission start // _____ ________ // DATA: |_______| // ___ ___ // SCK : ___| |___| |______ { DATA=1; SCK=0; //Initial state _nop_(); SCK=1; _nop_(); DATA=0; _nop_(); SCK=0; _nop_();_nop_();_nop_(); SCK=1; _nop_(); DATA=1; _nop_(); SCK=0; } //---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- void s_connectionreset(void) //---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- // communication reset: DATA-line=1 and at least 9 SCK cycles followed by transstart // _____________________________________________________ ________ // DATA: |_______| // _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ___ ___ // SCK : __| |__| |__| |__| |__| |__| |__| |__| |__| |______| |___| |______ { unsigned char i; DATA=1; SCK=0; //Initial state for(i=0;i<9;i++) //9 SCK cycles { SCK=1; SCK=0; } s_transstart(); //transmission start } //---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- char s_softreset(void) //---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- // resets the sensor by a softreset { unsigned char error=0; s_connectionreset(); //reset communication error+=s_write_byte(RESET); //send RESET-command to sensor return error; //error=1 in case of no response form the sensor } //---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- char s_read_statusreg(unsigned char *p_value, unsigned char *p_checksum) //---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- // reads the status register with checksum (8-bit) { unsigned char error=0; s_transstart(); //transmission start error=s_write_byte(STATUS_REG_R); //send command to sensor *p_value=s_read_byte(ACK); //read status register (8-bit) *p_checksum=s_read_byte(noACK); //read checksum (8-bit) return error; //error=1 in case of no response form the sensor } //---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- char s_write_statusreg(unsigned char *p_value) //---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- // writes the status register with checksum (8-bit) { unsigned char error=0; s_transstart(); //transmission start error+=s_write_byte(STATUS_REG_W);//send command to sensor error+=s_write_byte(*p_value); //send value of status register return error; //error>=1 in case of no response form the sensor } //---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- char s_measure(unsigned char *p_value, unsigned char *p_checksum, unsigned char mode) //---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- // makes a measurement (humidity/temperature) with checksum { unsigned error=0; unsigned int i; s_transstart(); //transmission start switch(mode) //send command to sensor { case TEMP : error+=s_write_byte(MEASURE_TEMP); break; case HUMI : error+=s_write_byte(MEASURE_HUMI); break; default : break; } for (i=0;i<65535;i++) if(DATA==0) break; //wait until sensor has finished the measurement if(DATA) error+=1; // or timeout (~2 sec.) is reached *(p_value) =s_read_byte(ACK); //read the first byte (MSB) *(p_value+1)=s_read_byte(ACK); //read the second byte (LSB) *p_checksum =s_read_byte(noACK); //read checksum return error; } //---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /*void init_uart() //---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- //9600 bps @ 11.059 MHz { TMOD = 0x20; SCON = 0x50; TH1 = 0xFD; TL1 = TH1; PCON = 0x00; EA = 1; ES = 1; TR1 = 1; }*/ void init_uart() //---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- //9600 bps @ 11.059 MHz { SCON = 0x52; TMOD = 0x20; TCON = 0x69; TH1 = 0xfd; } //*********串口数据发送****************** //--------------------------------------- void SeriPushSend(uchar N,uchar *YS) { char i; for(i=0;i100)rh_true=100; //cut if the value is outside of if(rh_true<0.1)rh_true=0.1; //the physical possible range *p_temperature=t_C; //return temperature [C *p_humidity=rh_true; //return humidity[%RH] } //-------------------------------------------------------------------- float calc_dewpoint(float h,float t) { float logEx,dew_point ; logEx=0.66077+7.5*t/(237.3+t)+(log10(h)-2) ; dew_point=(logEx-0.66077)*237.3/(0.66077+7.5-logEx); return dew_point; } //---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- void main() //---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- // sample program that shows how to use SHT11 functions // 1. connection reset // 2. measure humidity [ticks](12 bit) and temperature [ticks](14 bit) // 3. calculate humidity [%RH] and temperature [C] // 4. calculate dew point [C] // 5. print temperature, humidity, dew point { value humi_val,temp_val; float dew_point; unsigned char error,checksum; unsigned int i; init_uart(); s_connectionreset(); while(1) { error=0; error+=s_measure((unsigned char*) &humi_val.i,&checksum,HUMI); //measure humidity error+=s_measure((unsigned char*) &temp_val.i,&checksum,TEMP); //measure temperature printf("hello") ; if(error!=0) s_connectionreset(); //in case of an error: connection reset else { humi_val.f=(float)humi_val.i; //converts integer to float temp_val.f=(float)temp_val.i; //converts integer to float calc_sth11(&humi_val.f,&temp_val.f); //calculate humidity, temperature dew_point=calc_dewpoint(humi_val.f,temp_val.f); //calculate dew point printf("temp:%5.1fc humi:%5.1f%% dew_point:%5.1fc\n",temp_val.f,humi_val.f,dew_point); } //----------wait approx. 0.8s to avoid heating up SHTxx------------------------------ for (i=0;i<40000;i++); //(be sure that the compiler doesn’t eliminate this line!) //----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- } } //----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- //--------------------------------------- void RS232_INT(void) interrupt 4 { if (RI) { RI=0; BJ1=1; EA=0; //串口接收中断函数中,跳入中断时最好把EA关掉,处理完后在将EA 置位 if(1==BJ1) { SOU[JS1]=SBUF; JS1++; if(JS1>=15) JS1=0; } EA=1; } else TI = 0; } //--------------------------------------
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