妇产科护理常规

妇产科护理常规 一,病室环境 ,,病室环境清洁，舒适，安静保持室内空气新鲜( ,，根据病情，室内温湿度适宜. 二,根据病种，病情安排病室，护送患者到指定床位休息，并通知医师。 三,入院介绍 1,介绍主管医师，护士。 2,介绍病区环境及设施的使用。 3,介绍作息时间，相关。 四、生命体征监测，做好记录 1,测量入院时体温，脉搏，呼吸，血压，体重,T,,,(0?――,,(,?,，P,,,,,,,次,分,，R ,,,,,,次,分,BP收缩压,90—140?1 2,新入院患者每日测T,P,R,3次，连续3日。 3， 若体温37(5?以上者，每日测体温，脉搏，呼吸4次。4 4， 若体温39?以上者，每4小时测体温，脉搏，呼吸1次，或遵医嘱执行。 五、护理等级一般分为四个级别:特级护理、一级护理、二级护理和三级护理。 一级护理:: 1、每小时巡视患者～观察患者病情变, 二级护理: 1、每2小时巡视患者～观察患者病情变化, 三级护理:: 1、每3小时巡视患者～观察患者病情变化, 2、值班人员要按时巡视病人～掌握病情～发现病情变化要及时向值班医生报告。 3、未经交接班～值班人员不得擅自离开岗位～以确保诊疗、护理工作不间断。 4、交班前～值班护士应完成好各种护理记录～检查各项工作完成情况～防止错误或遗漏。 4、必须进行床旁交班的病人:危重、新入院、当日手术、正在输液或特殊治疗、一级护理的病人以及其他特殊情况的病人,床旁交接的主要内容为:病人的病情、治疗、护理、皮肤、液体输入、医嘱执行及新入院的一般情况～手术病人的切口情况、特殊病人的相关护理问题的等。 5、凡是医嘱不全、未签名或未注明时间、剂量、用法者不予执行。 6、抢救时要注意口头医嘱的处理～护士应重复一遍～待医师确认无误后方可执行。抢救时执行的口头医嘱须在6小时内补记。非紧急情况下不执行口头医嘱。 7、三查:操作前查、操作中查、操作后查。 八对:对床号、姓名、药名、剂量、浓度、时间、用法、效期 8、无菌技术操作时～必须查对灭菌日期及物品质量。 9、给药时如患者提出疑问应及时查清～必要时请示主管医师确认无误后方可执行。 10、上班时间～护士不允许接打私人电话～在处臵时禁止谈话～以避免干扰。 11、输血的三查即查血的有效期、血的质量和输血装臵是否完好,八对即对姓名、床号、住院号、血瓶,袋,号、 血型、交叉配血实验结果、血液种类和剂量。 12,给新生儿注射、用药时除严格执行三查七对制度外～还需核对新生儿床头卡、胸牌、手腕标识,母亲姓名、床号、新生儿出生时间、性别,～三处核对无误后方可施行操作。 13、 准备器械包时～要查对物品名、数量、质量及清洁度。 14、病区使用药品必须根据医嘱～严格执行查对制度～发现药品变色、发霉、混浊、过期或标识不清等 不得使用。 15、 医务人员上班时要衣帽整齐干净～进入无菌区或执行无菌操作时～应按规定更衣、洗手、戴口罩。 16、 严格执行消毒、隔离制度及无菌技术操作规程～为不同病人进行无菌操作时～必须按规定洗手或 用消毒液擦手～防止交叉感染。 17、病区进行抽血、输液操作时～应保证每个病人使用一巾一带～扫床做到一床一巾～使用后及时浸泡 消毒、晾干备用。 18、 灭菌后失效物品应及时取出并重新消毒或更换～一次性物品不得重复使用。 19、浸泡消毒使用的无菌容器由治疗班护士负责每周消毒2次、干罐无菌容器每天消毒1次～并标明消 毒日期和开启日期。 20、 各种医疗垃圾应臵于有标识的医用垃圾桶内～与生活垃圾严格分开～由保洁公司清洁员负责回收 处理,各种医疗锐器应放在专用的锐器回收桶内。 21、查体用具如手电、听诊器、血压计、叩诊锤等应放臵在固定的位臵～每次查房后由主管护士负责消 毒处理～对床单位隔离的病人应固定用具～出院时彻底消毒。 22、 病区内的治疗室、换药室、药疗室每日由夜班护士负责紫外线消毒1次～60min/次～并登记签名。 23、 体温计消毒:使用75%乙醇或0.05%有效氯浸泡30min后清洗晾干备用。 24、血压计袖带:应每周用肥皂水清洗1次～被患者血液体液污染后应立即用0.05%有效氯浸泡消毒 30min。 25、 床单位应保持干净、整齐～定期更换～有污迹随时更换。 26、 病人入院后～护士对病人及其家属进行入院教育～内容包括:介绍医护人员、住院环境、医院有 关的,探视制度、作息时间等,～告知病人听从医护人员的指导和管理～与医护人员密 切合作～主动配合各项检查、治疗、护理工作～并在护理记录单上记录 27、 病人对为自己安排的检查、治疗、护理有疑问时～可以向医护人员询问～护士要耐心解释～征得 病人同意后实施～如病人拒绝治疗～病人或家属应签 28、 禁止用手直接接触使用后的刀片和针头。 29、安瓿操作如有碎玻璃沾在手上～应用流动水冲走～禁止用力擦拭。 30、护理文书由当班护士在规定时间内完成～未取得资质准入的护士不得单独书写护理记录。 31、 各种护理文书的书写应做到“四要”:即记录要及时～书写要完整～语言要规范～内容要全面。 32、 护理表格中各项眉栏要填写完整～页码一律用阿拉伯数字～不得涂改～签名处要签全名～电子记 录应有记录人的手工签名。 33、各种记录内容要求客观、真实、正确～不得弄虚作假～各项记录要保持一致。 34、执行无菌操作应在清洁无尘的环境下进行～尽量减少人员流动～不可与整理床铺、打扫卫生同时进 行。 35、无菌物品与非无菌物品应分别放臵,无菌物品不可暴露在空气中～必须保存在无菌包或无菌容器内。 36、无菌物品一经使用后～必须再经灭菌处理后方可再用,从无菌容器内取出的物品～虽未使用～也不 可再放回无菌容。 37、各种物品、仪器、设备固定点放臵～便于清点、查找及检查。 38、 预防氧气系统助燃的措施:禁止任何人在病区内吸烟及使用打火机～需要用明火时～应关闭氧气。 39、酒精灯使用安全:检查酒精灯是否缺损～不可用其他物品代替,使用酒精灯时～要避开易燃、易爆物～酒精灯燃烧时人员不得离开,酒精灯不超过三分之二～禁止在使用中或使用后添加酒精～否则会引起火患,用后盖上灯罩灭火～切勿吹熄。 40、床栏使用时注意:升降床栏时～注意检查患者体位～避免夹伤,注意安全检查～如有松动～立即维修,拉好床档后～检查是否固定。指导患者正确坐卧姿势～避免跌倒。 41、轮椅使用安全:推患者时注意安全～避开障碍物,定期检查、维修、保养,向患者讲清注意事项～背部应紧靠椅背,下坡时避免失控～应患者在上方～工作人员在下方,停车时要将刹车固定～防止滑脱。 42 、平车使用安全:定期检查、保养,推患者时注意安全～避开障碍物,推患者时应打开两侧护栏～避免坠车摔伤,下坡时避免失控～应将患者头部向上～工作人员在下。 43、如果病人不慎咬碎体温计时～应立即清除玻璃碎屑以免损伤唇、舌、口腔、食管和胃肠道的粘膜～再口服蛋清液或牛奶以延缓汞的吸收。病情允许者也可服用膳食纤维丰富的食物促进汞的排泄。 44、抢救药品必须放臵在抢救车内～定量、定位放臵～标签清楚～每日检查～确保应急使用。 45、需要冷藏的药品(如:冰干血浆、白蛋白、胰岛素等)要放在冰箱冷藏室内～以保证药效。胰岛素第一次开瓶使用时要注明开启日期及时间～胰岛素开启后一个月内使用。 46、遵医嘱落实各项护理操作前～向患者讲解该项操作的目的、必要性。 47、无论何种原因导致操作失败时～应礼貌性道歉～取得患者谅解。 48、对病情变化抢救经过、各种用药等要详细交接及记录～所用药品的空安瓿～必须二人核对后方可弃去～口头医嘱在执行时～应加以复核。 49、抢救完毕～6小时内做好抢救记录、登记和消毒外～必须做好抢救小结～以便总结经验～改进工作。 50、给药前要询问病人有无药物过敏史。用药后要注意观察药物反应及治疗效果～如有不良反应要及时报告并处理。 51、用药时要检查药物质量注意有无变质～静脉输液时要检查瓶盖有无松动～瓶口有无裂缝～液体有无沉淀剂絮状物等。多种药物联合应用时要注意配伍禁忌。 52、实施健康教育时～要求口语清楚～病人易于接受。 53、对生活不能自理的一级护理需提供的基础护理服务项目、且内涵分别有:晨间护理,每日1次整理床单位、面部清洁和梳头、口腔护理,、晚间护理,每日1次整理床单位、面部清洁、口腔护理、会阴护理、足部清洁,、对非禁食患者协助进食/水、卧位护理,协助患者翻身记有效咳嗽1次/2h、必要时协助床上移动、压疮预防及护理,、排泄护理,需要时行失禁护理、床上使用便器、2次/日留臵尿管护理,、床上温水擦浴、其他护理,需要时协助更衣、1次/周床上洗头、需要时行指/趾甲护理,、患者。 54、对生活部分自理的一级、二级护理需提供的基础护理服务项目、且内涵分别有:晨间护理,1次/日整理床单位、协助面部清洁和梳头,、晚间护理,1次/日协助面部清洁、协助会阴护理、协助足部清洁,、对非禁食患者协助进食/水、卧位护理,1次/2h～协助患者翻身及有效咳嗽、必要时协助床上移动、压疮预防及护理,、排泄护理,需要时行失禁护理、需要时协助床上使用便器、2次/日留臵尿管护理,、1次/2-3日协助温水擦浴、其他护理,需要时协助更衣、洗头、指/趾甲护理,、患者安全管理 55、 对生活完全自理的二级护理及三级护理需提供的基础护理服务项目为:每日一次整理床单位～患者安全管理 56、15项基础护理服务工作规范:整理床单位、面部清洁和梳头、口腔护理、会阴护理、足部清洁、协助患者进食/水、协助患者翻身记有效咳嗽、协助患者床上移动、压疮预防及护理、失禁护理、床上使用便器、留臵尿管的护理、温水擦浴、协助更衣、床上洗头、指/趾甲护理、安全管理的工作目标、工作规范要点、结果标准 57、患者入院护理的工作目标:热情接待患者～帮助其尽快熟悉环境,观察和评估患者病情和护理需求,满足患者安全、舒适的需要。 58、患者出院指导包括:办理出院结账手续方法、出院后注意事项、带药指导、饮食及功能锻炼、遵医嘱通知患者复诊时间及地点、联系方式等。 59、生命体征测量前～告知患者～做好准备～测量前30分钟避免进食、冷热饮、冷热敷、洗澡、运动、灌肠、坐浴等影响生命体征的相关因素。 60、测量腋温为5-10分钟、肛温3分钟、口温3分钟。 61、对婴幼儿、老年痴呆、精神异常、烦躁和不合作者～护士因采取恰当的体温测量方法或床旁协助患者测量体温。 62、测量脉搏时～评估测量脉搏部位的皮肤情况、避免在偏瘫侧、形成动静脉瘘侧肢体、术肢等部位测量。一般患者测量30秒～脉搏异常者测量1分钟。 63、发现脉搏短绌～应两人同时测量～分别测心率和脉搏～测量1分钟。 64、测量呼吸时患者取自然体位～护士保持诊脉手势～观察患者胸部或腹部起伏～测量30秒。危重患者、呼吸困难、婴幼儿、呼吸不规则者测量1分钟。 65、测量血压时～协助患者采取坐位或卧位～保持血压计零点、肱动脉与心脏同一水平。 66、选择宽窄度适宜的袖带～驱尽袖带内空气～平整地缠于患者上臂中部～松紧以能放入一指为宜～下缘距肘窝2-3cm。 87、如血压听不清或有异常时～应间隔1-2分钟后重新测量。 68、长期观察血压的患者～做到四定:定时间、定部位、定体位、定血压计。 69、将测量结果告诉患者/家属。如果测量结果异常～观察伴随的症状和体征～及时与医师沟通并处理。 70、为患者导尿是应评估患者的年龄、性别、病情、合作程度、膀胱充盈度、局部皮肤等。根据评估结果～选择合适的导尿管。 71、导尿过程中严格遵循无菌技术操作原则～避免污染～保护患者隐私。 72、插入气囊导尿管后向气囊内注入10-15ml无菌生理盐水～轻拉尿管以证实尿管固定稳妥。 73、尿潴留患者一次导出尿量不超过1000ml～出现虚脱和血尿。 74、指导患者在留臵尿管期间保证充足的液体入量～预防发生结晶和感染。 75、指导患者在留臵尿管期间防止尿管打折、弯曲、受压、脱出等情况发生～保持通畅。 76、保持尿袋高度低于耻骨联合水平～防止逆行感染。 77、长期留臵尿管的患者进行膀胱功能训练及骨盆底肌的锻炼～以增强控制排尿的能力。患者留臵尿管期间～尿管要定时夹闭。 78、清洁灌肠应反复多次～首先用肥皂水～再用生理盐水～直至排出液澄清、无粪便为止。 79、灌肠后～灌肠排出大便的量、颜色、性状及排便次数并做好记录。 80、吸氧时～需告知患者安全用氧目的及注意事项～强调不能自行调节氧流量,治疗氧2?,分。 81、使用氧气时～应先调节氧流量后再用,停用氧气时～应先拔出导管或面罩～再关闭氧气开关。 82、口服给药时～必须严格遵循查对制度～了解患者所服药物的作用、不良反应以及某些药物服用的特殊要求。 83、口服给药时～若患者因故暂不能服药～暂不发药～并做好交班。 84、口服给药后～观察患者服药效果及不良反应～如有异常情况及时与医师沟通。 85、静脉输液前～告知患者输液目的及宿主药物名称～做好准备。评估患者过敏史、用药史及穿刺部位的皮肤、血管状况。协助采取舒适体位。 86、静脉输液时～老年、长期卧床、手术患者避免选择下肢浅静脉穿刺。 87、穿刺成功后～根据病情、年龄、药物性质调节输液滴速～并告知患者注意事项～强调不要自行调节输液速度。 88、观察患者输液部位状况及有无输液反应～及时处理输液故障～对特殊药物、特殊患者应密切巡视。 89、拔出输液后～嘱咐患者按压穿刺点3-5分钟左右～勿揉～凝血机制差的患者适当延长按压时间。 90、输血前～应先评估患者生命体征、输血史、输血目的、合作能力、心理状态和血管状况。告知患者输血的目的、注意事项和不良反应。 91、静脉输血必须严格执行查对制度～输血核对必须双人核对～包括取血时核对～输血前、中、后核对和发生输血反应时的核对。 92、血制品应在产品规定的时间内输完～输入两个以上供血者的血液时～应在两份血液之间输入0.9%氯化钠注射液。 93、开始输血时速度宜慢～床旁观察10-15分钟～无不良反应后～将滴速调节至要求速度。输血时～血液制品内不得随意加入其它药物。 94、输血完毕～血袋在4?冰箱保存24h。 95、静脉留臵针输液时～学选择弹性适当血管穿刺～正确实施输液前后留臵针的封管及护理～标明穿刺日期、时间并签名。 96、使用静脉留臵针的病人～需严密观察留臵针有无脱出、断裂～局部有无红肿热痛等静脉炎表现～及时处理臵管相关并发症。 97、使用留臵针时～应嘱患者穿刺处勿沾水～敷料潮湿应随时更换～留臵针侧肢体避免剧烈活动或长时间下垂等。 98、每次输液前后应当检查患者穿刺部位及静脉走向有无红、肿～询问患者有关情况～发现异常时及时拔出导管～给予处理。 99、静脉采血时～若患者正在进行静脉输液、输血～不宜在同侧手臂采血。红色采血管,肝功,肾功,血糖,乙肝,艾滋,梅毒,电解质等,,紫色,血常规,血型,,蓝色,交叉,凝血像,,黑色,血沉,草绿色,电解质急查,. 100、静脉注射过程中～观察局部组织有无肿胀、严防药液渗漏～观察病情变化。 101、各种注射法都必须遵循查对制度～符合无菌技术、标准预防、安全给药原则。 102、肌内注射前选择合适的注射器及注射部位～需长期注射者～有地更换注射部位。 103、肌内注射前～评估患者病情、过敏史、用药史～以及注射部位皮肤情况。协助患者采取适当体位～告知患者注射时勿紧张～肌肉放松。 104、肌内注射中、注射后观察患者反应、用药效果及不良反应。 105、需要两种药物同时注射时～应注意配伍禁忌。 106、皮试药液要现用现配～剂量准确。有效时间2小时。 107、皮内注射时～应备好相应的抢救药物与设备并处于备用状态。 108、皮内注射后～告知患者皮试后20分钟内不要离开病房～不要按揉注射部位。 109、正确判断实验结果。对皮试结果阳性者～应在病历、床头或腕带、门诊病历醒目标记～并将结果告知医师、患者及家属。 110、为患者做物理降温前～应先评估患者病情、意识、局部组织灌注情况、皮肤情况、配合程度、有无酒精过敏史。 111、物理降温前告知患者目的及注意事项～并嘱患者在高热期间摄入足够的水分。 112、实施物理降温时应观察局部血液循环和体温变化情况～重点观察患者皮肤状况～如患者发生局部皮肤苍白、青紫或者有麻木时～应立即停止使用～防止冻伤发生。 113、物理降温时～应当避开患者的枕后、耳廓、心前区、腹部、阴囊及足底部位。 114、施行物理降温半小时后复测患者体温～并及时记录患者的体温和病情变化～及时与医师沟通～严格交接班。 115,妊娠是胚胎和胎儿在母体内发育成长的过程。 116,分娩～胎儿及其附属物自母体排出是妊娠的终止。 117,妊娠期至末次月经第一天算起280天为足月妊娠。以28天算做一个妊娠月～7天为一个孕周～孕足月为40个孕周。 118,成熟的卵子与已获能的精子相接合的过程称为受精。在受精后6周,即妊娠8周,称为胚胎～从受精后第7周,即妊娠第9周,起称为胎儿。孕12周以内建立围产期保健手册～并作全面检查～孕16周末～孕妇可感知胎动～正常胎动3—5次,小时～孕20周末～在孕妇腹部可听到胎心音～胎心音正常120---160次,分～进行全面妇科检查～以后定期检查～28周以前每4周检查一次～28周以后每两周检查一次～36周以后每周检查一次～若发现异常情况～应增加检查次数。孕40周末～胎儿成熟～身长约50厘米～体重约3000克～能很好存活。 119,预产期～从末次月经第一天算起～月数减3或加9～日数加7,农历日数加15,。 孕卵除发育为胎儿外～还发育成胎盘～胎膜～脐带及羊水统称胎儿附属物。 120,胎膜由蜕膜～绒毛膜和羊膜组成。胎盘由蜕膜～叶状绒毛膜及羊膜构成。胎盘于妊娠6--7周开始形成～至妊娠12周已基本形成～正常足月胎盘呈盘状～圆形～直径为18--20厘米～厚约2(5厘米～中间厚边缘薄～重约450---650克～约为出生儿体重的1,6～胎盘分为子面与母面～其母面粗糙～色暗红～有18--20个胎盘小叶～子面光滑～由羊膜覆盖～表面有血管分布～脐带附着在中央或偏侧～胎盘是胎儿和母体间进行物质交换的重要器官。胎盘的功能,物质交换～供给营养物质～排泄作用、防御功能、免疫功能、合成功能。 121,脐带为连接胎儿与胎盘的纽带～外层为羊膜～内有两条动脉～一条脐静脉及胶样结缔组织～脐带平均长约50厘米～30----70厘米。 122,羊水是充满在胎囊,羊膜腔,内的液体～羊水为中性或弱碱性。 123,胎势～胎儿在宫腔内的姿势简称胎势。胎产势～胎体纵轴与母体纵轴的关系称胎产式。 124,妊娠28周及以后的胎儿及其附属物～从临产发动至母体全部娩出的过程称为分娩。 125,决定分娩的四因素是产力～产道～胎儿及产妇的精神心理状态。 126,将胎儿及其附属物从子宫内逼出的力量～称为产力～产力包括子宫收缩力～腹肌膈肌收缩力和肛提肌收缩力。 127,先兆临产,1,宫底下降,2,不规律宫缩,3,见红, 128,临产的诊断,规律宫缩,持续30秒以上,间歇5--6分钟左右,并伴有宫颈管消失,宫颈口扩张及胎先露下降,从规129,律性宫缩开始,至胎儿胎盘娩出为止,称为总产程. 第一产程,子宫颈扩张期,从规律宫缩开始至宫颈口开全.初产妇约需11--12小时,经产妇约需6—8小时. 第二产程,胎儿娩出期,从宫颈口开全至胎儿娩出,初产妇约需1--2小时,经产妇约在1小时内或仅数分钟. 第三产程,胎盘娩出期,从胎儿娩出至胎盘娩出,约需5---15分钟,不超过30分钟. 130,产程开始后,应每隔1--2小时于宫缩间歇时听取胎心音1次,宫缩频时每30分钟听取一次,每次听1分钟并记录,产妇入母婴室时应立即测脉搏,血压2小时后重复1次,如有血压异常的情况应急时报告医师,如无异常则测2次,日. 131,大小便,产后2--4小时应鼓励帮助产妇排便,促进子宫复旧,产后2小时内应定时观察4次,产后2--24 小时,每4小时1次,以后早晚各一次,每次观察均应在排尿后,观察前按摩子宫,以刺激子宫收缩.一旦发现 子宫复旧不良及时通知医师并寻找原因,1,子宫收缩乏力,2,胎盘因素,3,软产道损伤,4,凝血功能障碍. 132,会阴护理适用卧床病人、妇产科的产后、术后、会阴有伤口或有留置导尿管者,按照从上向下,从里向外的原则擦洗 会阴部,最后擦肛门. 133,会阴部及腹部切口TDP灯理疗，促进局部血液循环、改善组织营养、增加局部白细胞的吞噬作用，加速组织再生和消炎，止痛、有利于伤口愈合。会阴部切口水肿者用50,硫酸镁湿热敷。 134,足月儿指胎龄满37足周至未满42足周的新生儿～正常体重儿～出生时体重在2500----3999克之间的新生儿。 135,新生儿呼吸约40---60次,分～两天后降至20---40次,分～心率约120---140次,分。 136,新生儿黄疸，由于新生儿时期体内胆红素的累积而引起的皮肤巩膜黄染的现象。可分为生理性黄疸和病理性黄疸两大内， ---3天开始出现,4---5天最明显,10---14天消退.早产儿可延迟137,生理性黄疸,足月儿于生后2 至3---4周消退,除皮肤巩膜黄染外,患儿一般情况好,无其他临床症状. 138,病理性黄疸,出现早,一般生后24小时内,,血清疸红素,205umol,?,早产儿血清胆红素，256～5umol,?,胆红素每日上升，85umol,?,黄疸消退延迟或退而复现～血清结合疸红素,26umol,?。 139,生理性体重下降～体重出生后2---4天体重下降平均减轻6,---9,～一般不超过10,～一般于出生后4天体重开始回升～7---10天达出生时重量～以后体重迅速增加。 140,新生儿大小便～出生24小时内可排出墨绿色胎粪～3--4天后大便逐渐变为黄色糊状～约3---5次,日～新生儿尿色清、淡黄～约10余次,日。 141,新生儿脐部护理～脐带结扎后48小时内应该用消毒纱布包扎脐部～以防出血和污物污染。以后密切注意脐部有无出血。每日沐浴一次～室温26---28?～水温38---42?～沐浴后用75,酒精消毒脐部残端～并保持脐部清洁干燥。如脐部发红～渗出物多常提示脐部感染～应及时通知医师。脐带残端一般在7---10天内脱落。 142,新生儿出生24小时内、1个月、6个月各注射乙肝疫苗5ug,预防乙型肝炎。 143,母乳喂养指导. ， ,英文版 , Two regulations promulgated for implementation is in the party in power for a long time and the rule of law conditions, the implementation of comprehensive strictly strategic plan, implementation in accordance with the rules and discipline to manage the party, strengthen inner-party supervision of major initiatives. The two regulations supporting each other, the < code > adhere to a positive advocate, focusing on morality is of Party members and Party leading cadres can see, enough to get a high standard; < rule > around the party discipline, disciplinary ruler requirements, listed as "negative list, focusing on vertical gauge, draw the party organizations and Party members do not touch the" bottom line ". Here, the main from four square face two party rules of interpretation: the first part introduces two party Revised regulations the necessity and the revision process; the second part is the interpretation of the two fundamental principles of the revision of laws and regulations in the party; the third part introduces two party regulations modified the main changes and needs to grasp several key problems; the fourth part on how to grasp the implementation of the two regulations of the party. < code > and < Regulations > revised the necessity and revised history of the CPC Central Committee the amendment to the Chinese Communist Party members and leading cadres honest politics several guidelines > and < Chinese Communist Party discipline and Punishment Regulations > column 1 by 2015 to strengthen party laws and regulations focus. Two party regulations revision work lasted a Years, pooling the wisdom of the whole party, ideological consensus, draw historical experience, respect for the wisdom of our predecessors, which reflects the unity of inheritance and innovation; follow the correct direction, grasp the limited goals, adhere to the party's leadership, to solve the masses of the people reflect a focus on the problem. The new revision of the < code > and < rule >, reflects the party's 18 and the eighth session of the third, the spirit of the fourth plenary session, reflecting the experience of studying and implementing the General Secretary Xi Jinping series of important speech, reflects the party's eighteen years comprehensive strictly practice. (a) revised two regulations of the party need of < the ICAC guidelines > in < in 1997 Leaders as members of the Communist Party of China clean politics certain criteria (Trial) > based on revised, the promulgation and implementation of January 2010, to strengthen the construction of the contingent of leading cadres play an important role. But with the party to manage the party strictly administering the deepening, has not been able to fully meet the actual needs. Content is too complicated, "eight prohibition, 52 are not allowed to" hard to remember, and also difficult to put into practice; the second is concisely positive advocated by the lack of prohibited provisions excessive, no autonomy requirements; the third is banned terms and discipline law, both with the party discipline, disciplinary regulations repeat and Criminal law and other laws and regulations repeat; the fourth is to "clean" the theme is not prominent, not for the existing problems, and is narrow, only needle of county-level leading cadres above. < rule > is in 1997 < Chinese Communist Party disciplinary cases (Trial) > based on revision, in December 2003 the promulgation and implementation, to strengthen the construction of the party play very important role. Along with the development of the situation, which many provisions have been unable to fully meet the comprehensive strictly administering the practice needs. One is Ji law, more than half of the provisions and criminal law and other countries laws and regulations Repetition; two is the political discipline regulations is not prominent, not specific, for violation of the party constitution, damage the authority of Party Constitution of misconduct lack necessary and serious responsibility to pursue; third is the main discipline for the leading cadres, does not cover all Party members. Based on the above situation, need to < the criterion of a clean and honest administration > and < rule > the two is likely to be more relevant regulations first amendment. By revising, really put the authority of Party discipline, the seriousness in the party tree and call up the majority of Party members and cadres of the party constitution of party compasses party consciousness. (II) two party regulations revision process the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China attaches great importance to two regulations revision . Xi Jinping, general books recorded in the Fifth Plenary Session of the eighth session of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, on the revised regulations < > made clear instructions. According to the central deployment, the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection from 2014 under six months begin study two regulations revision. The Standing Committee of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection 4 review revised. Comrade Wang Qishan 14 times held a special meeting to study two regulations revision, amendment clarifies the direction, major issues of principle, path and target, respectively held a forum will listen to part of the province (area) secretary of the Party committee, Secretary of the Discipline Inspection Commission, part of the central ministries and state organs Department The first party committee is mainly responsible for people, views of experts and scholars and grassroots party organizations and Party members. Approved by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, on 7 September 2015, the general office of the Central Committee of the Party issued a notice to solicit the provinces (autonomous regions, municipalities) Party, the central ministries and commissions, state ministries and commissions of the Party (party), the General Political Department of the military, every 3 people organization of Party of two regulations revision opinion. Central Commission for Discipline Inspection of extensive solicitation of opinions, careful study, attracting, formed a revised sent reviewers. In October 8 and October 12, Central Committee Political Bureau Standing Committee and the Political Bureau of the Central Committee After consideration of the two regulations revised draft. On October 18, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China formally issued two regulations. Can say, two laws amendment concentrated the wisdom of the whole party, embodies the party. Second, < code > and < Regulations > revision of the basic principles of two party regulations revision work and implement the party's eighteen, ten eight plenary, the spirit of the Fourth Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee and General Secretary Xi Jinping important instructions on the revised < low political criterion > and < Regulations >, highlighting the ruling party characteristics, serious discipline, the discipline quite in front of the law, based on the current, a long-term, advance as a whole, with Bu Xiuding independent < rule > and < rule >. Main principle is: first, adhere to the party constitution to follow. The constitution about discipline and self-discipline required specific, awaken the party constitution of party compasses party consciousness, maintaining the authority of the constitution. General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out that "no rules, no side round. Party constitution is the fundamental law, the party must follow the general rules. In early 2015 held the eighth session of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection Fifth Plenary Session of the 16th Central Committee, Xi Jinping again pointed out that constitution is the party must follow the general rules, but also the general rules." the revision of the < code > and < rule > is Method in adhere to the regulations established for the purpose of combining rule of virtue is to adhere to the party constitution as a fundamental to follow, the constitution authority set up, wake up the party constitution and party rules the sense of discipline, the party constitution about discipline and self-discipline specific requirements. 4 second is to adhere to in accordance with the regulations governing the party and the party. The Party of rule of virtue "de", mainly refers to the party's ideals and beliefs, excellent traditional style. The revised the < code > closely linked to the "self-discipline", insisting on the positive initiative, for all members, highlight the "vital few", emphasized self-discipline, focusing on the morality, and the majority of Party members and the ideological and moral standards. The revised < > Ji method separately, Ji, Ji Yan to Method, as a "negative list", emphasizing the heteronomy, focusing on vertical gauge. Is this one high and one low, a positive reaction, the strict party discipline and practice results transformation for the integration of the whole party to observe moral and discipline requirements, for the majority of Party members and cadres provides benchmarking and ruler. Third, insist on to. In view of the problems existing in the party at the present stage, the main problems of Party members and cadres in the aspect of self-discipline and abide by the discipline to make clearly defined, especially the party's eighteen years strict political discipline and political rules, organization and discipline and to implement the central eight provisions of the spirit against the four winds and other requirements into Disciplinary provisions. Not one pace reachs the designated position, focusing on in line with reality, pragmatic and effective. After the revision of major changes, major changes in the < code > and < rule > modified and needs to grasp several key problems (a) < code > < code > adhere to according to regulations governing the party and party with morals in combination, for at the present stage, the leadership of the party members and cadres and Party members in existing main problems of self-discipline, put forward principles, requirements and specifications, showing Communists noble moral pursuit, reflected at all times and in all over the world ethics from high from low 5 common requirements. One is closely linked to the "self-discipline", removal and no direct relation to the provisions of . the second is adhere to a positive advocate, "eight prohibition" 52 are not allowed to "about the content of the" negative list moved into synchronization amendment < cases >. Three is for all the party members, will apply object from the leadership of the party members and cadres to expand to all Party members, fully embodies the comprehensive strictly required. The fourth is prominent key minority, seize the leadership of the party members and cadres is the key, and put forward higher requirements than the ordinary Party members. Five is to simplify, and strive to achieve concise, easy to understand, easy to remember. The revised < code > is the ruling Party since the first insists on a positive advocate forAll Party members and the self-discipline norms, moral declaration issued to all members of the party and the National People's solemn commitment. > < criterion of a clean and honest administration consists of 4 parts, 18, more than 3600 words. After the revision of the < code >, a total of eight, 281 words, including lead, specification and Party member cadre clean fingered self-discipline norms, etc. Part 3 members low-cost clean and self-discipline, the main contents can be summarized as "four must" "eight code". Lead part, reiterated on ideal and faith, fundamental purpose, the fine traditions and work style, noble sentiments, such as "four must" the principle of requirements, strong tone of self-discipline, The higher request for 6 and supervised tenet, the foothold in permanent Bao the party's advanced nature and purity, to reflect the revised standards requirements. Members of self-discipline norms around the party members how to correctly treat and deal with the "public and private", "cheap and rot" thrifty and extravagance "bitter music", put forward the "four norms". Party leader cadre clean fingered self-discipline norms for the leadership of the party members and cadres of the "vital few", around the "clean politics", from civil servant of the color, the exercise of power, moral integrity, a good family tradition and other aspects of the leadership of the party members and cadres of the "four norms" < > < norm norm. "The Party member's self-discipline norms" and "party members and leading cadre clean fingered self-discipline norms," a total of eight, collectively referred to as the "eight". "Four must" and "eight" of the content from the party constitution and Party's several generation of leaders, especially Xi Jinping, general secretary of the important discussion, refer to the "three discipline and eight points for attention" statements, and reference some embody the Chinese nation excellent traditional culture essence of epigrams. (2) the revised regulations, the main changes in the revised Regulations > to fully adapt to the strictly requirements, reflects the according to the regulations governing the law of recognition of deepening, the realization of the discipline construction and Jin Ju. < rule > is party a ruler, members of the basic line and follow. And the majority of Party members and cadres of Party organizations at all levels should adhere to the bottom line of thinking, fear discipline, hold the bottom line, as a preventive measure, to keep the party's advanced nature and purity. 1, respect for the constitution, refinement and discipline. Revised < rule > from comprehensive comb physical constitution began, the party constitution and other regulations of the Party of Party organizations and Party discipline requirements refinement, clearly defined in violation of the party constitution will be in accordance with regulations to give the corresponding disciplinary action. The original 10 categories of misconduct, integration specification for political discipline, discipline, honesty and discipline masses Ji Law and discipline and discipline and other six categories, the content of < rule > real return to Party discipline, for the majority of Party members and listed a "negative list. 7 2, highlighting the political discipline and political rules. > < Regulations according to the stage of the discipline of outstanding performance, emphasizing political discipline and political rules, organization and discipline, in opposition to the party's leadership and the party's basic theory, basic line, basic program and basic experience, the basic requirement of behavior made prescribed punishment, increase the cliques, against the organization such as violation of the provisions, to ensure that the central government decrees and the Party of centralized and unified. 3, adhere to strict discipline in the law and discipline In front, Ji separated. Revised < Regulations > adhere to the problem oriented, do Ji separated. Any national law existing content, will not repeat the provisions, the total removal of 79 and criminal law, repeat the content of the public security management punishment law, and other laws and regulations. In the general reiterated that party organizations and Party members must conscientiously accept the party's discipline, die van comply with national laws and regulations; at the same time, to investigate violations of Party members and even criminal behavior of Party discipline and responsibility, > < Regulations distinguish five different conditions, with special provisions were made provisions, so as to realize the connection of Party discipline and state law. 4, reflect Wind building and anti-corruption struggle of the latest achievements. < rule > the party's eighteen years implement the spirit of the central provisions of the eight, against the requirements of the "four winds" and transformation for disciplinary provisions, reflecting the style construction is always on the road, not a gust of wind. In the fight against corruption out of new problems, increase the trading rights, the use of authority relatives profit and other disciplinary terms. Prominent discipline of the masses, the new against the interests of the masses and ignore the demands of the masses and other disciplinary terms and make provisions of the disposition and the destruction of the party's close ties with the masses. Discipline to protect the party's purpose. 8 of these regulations, a total of three series, Chapter 15, 178, more than 24000 words, after the revision of the regulations a total of 3 series, Chapter 11, 133, 17000 words, divided into "general" and "special provisions" and "Supplementary Provisions" Part 3. Among them, add, delete, modify the provisions of the proportion of up to nearly 90%. 1, the general general is divided into five chapters. The first chapter to the regulations of the guiding ideology, principles and scope of application of the provisions, highlight the strengthening of the party constitution consciousness, maintenance the authority of Party Constitution, increase the party organizations and Party members must abide by the party constitution, Yan Centralized centralized, would examine at all levels of the amended provisions implementing and maintaining Party discipline, and consciously accept the party discipline, exemplary compliance with national laws and regulations. The second chapter of discipline concept, disciplinary action types and effects of the regulations, will be a serious warning from the original a year for a year and a half; increase the Party Congress representative, by leaving the party above (including leave probation) punishment, the party organization should be terminated its representative qualification provisions. The third chapter of the disciplinary rules of use prescribed in the discipline rectifying process, non convergence, not close hand classified as severely or heavier punishment. "Discipline straighten "At least eighteen years of five years, these five years is to pay close attention to the provisions of the central eight implementation and anti -" four winds ". The fourth chapter on suspicion of illegal party disciplinary distinguish five different conditions, with special provisions were made provisions, to achieve effective convergence of Party and country 9 method. < rule > the provisions of Article 27, Party organizations in the disciplinary review found that party members have committed embezzlement, bribery, dereliction of duty dereliction of duty and other criminal law act is suspected of committing a crime shall give cancel party posts, probation or expelled from the party. The second is < Regulations > Article 28 the provisions of Party organizations in the disciplinary review But found that party members are stipulated in the criminal law, although not involved in a crime shall be investigated for Party discipline and responsibility should be depending on the specific circumstances shall be given a warning until expelled punishment. This situation and a difference is that the former regulation behavior has been suspected of a crime, the feeling is quite strict, and the latter for the behavior not involving crime, only the objective performance of the provisions of the criminal code of behavior, but the plot is a crime to slightly. < Regulations > the 29 provisions, Party organizations in the discipline review found that party members and other illegal behavior, affect the party's image, the damage to the party, the state and the people's interests, we should depend on the situation Seriousness given disciplinary action. The loss of Party members, seriously damaging the party's image of behavior, should be given expelled from the party. At this article is party member is in violation of the criminal law outside the other illegal acts, such as violates the public security administration punishment law, customs law, financial laws and regulations behavior. The fourth is < cases > Article 32 stipulates, minor party members and the circumstances of the crime, the people's Procuratorate shall make a decision not to initiate a prosecution, or the people's court shall make a conviction and exempted from criminal punishment shall be given within the party is removed from his post, probation or expelled from the party. Party members and crime, sheets were fined in accordance with For acts; the principal Ordinance amended the provisions of the preceding paragraph. This is the new content, in order to achieve Ji method effective convergence. Five is < > the thirty third article 10 of the provisions, the Party member due to an intentional crime is sentenced to criminal law (including probation) sheets or additional deprivation of political rights; due to negligence crime and was sentenced to three years or more (excluding three years) a penalty, shall give expelled punishment. Due to negligence crime is convicted and sentenced to three years (including three years) in prison or be sentenced to public surveillance, detention, shall in general be expelled from the party. For the individual may not be expelled from the party, should control Approval. This is followed and retained the original > < Regulations the provisions of punishment party authorization rules and report to a level party organizations. For is "party members with criminal acts, and by the criminal punishment, generally should be expelled from the party". The fifth chapter of probationary Party member of the discipline and discipline after missing members of the treatment and punishment decisions, such as the implementation of the provisions, clear the related party discipline and punishment decision made after, for duties, wages and other relevant alteration formalities for the longest time. 2, sub sub section will the original regulations of 10 categories of acts of violation of discipline integration revised into 6 categories, respectively, in violation of the punishments for acts of political discipline "in violation of discipline behavior of punishment" in violation of integrity of disciplinary action points "of violation punishments for acts of mass discipline" "the violation of work discipline, punishment" in violation of discipline of life behavior punishment "6 chapters. 3, annex" Supplementary Provisions "clear authority making supplementary provisions of, cases of interpretative organ, as well as regulations implementation time and retroactivity etc.. 11 (3) learning understanding > < regulations needs to grasp several key problems The first problem -- about the violation of political discipline behavior > < new ordinance chapter 6 the political discipline column for the six disciplines, that is the main opposition to Party leadership and the opposition of the basic theory, basic line, basic program and basic experience, basic requirements of misconduct made provisions of the disposition, especially the eighteen since the CPC Central Committee put forward the Yan Mingzheng treatment of discipline and political rules requirements and practical achievements transformation for Discipline article, increase the false debate central policies, cliques, against the organization review, make no discipline of the principle of harmony terms. These are the party's eighteen years in comprehensive strictly Process combined with the practice of rich content. (1) false debate the central policies and undermine the Party of centralized and unified the problem is made in accordance with the provisions of the party constitution. Constitution in general programme requirements adhere to democratic centralism is one of the requirements of the construction of the party must adhere to the four cardinal. Application of this principle is not only the party the basic organization principle and is also the mass line in party life, it requires that we must fully develop inner-party democracy, respect for the dominant position of Party members, safeguarding the Party member democratic rights, give full play to the enthusiasm and creativity of the party organizations at all levels and Party members, at the same time, also must implement the right concentration, ensure the party's mission < the chaos in unity and concerted action to ensure that the party's decision to get quickly and effectively implementing. The Party Central Committee formulated the major principles and policies, through different channels and ways, fully listen to the party organizations and Party members of the opinions and suggestions, but 12 is some people face to face not to say back blather "" will not say, after the meeting said, "" Taiwan does not say, and nonsense ", in fact, not only disrupt the people thought, some causing serious consequences, the damage to the Party of the centralized and unified, hinder the central policy implementation, but also a serious violation of the democratic system of principles. There is no doubt that shall, in accordance with the Regulations > 4 Specified in Article 6 to give the appropriate punishment. For did not cause serious consequences, to give criticism and education or the corresponding tissue processing. (2) about the destruction of the party's unity < New Regulations > the forty eighth to fifty second article, to damage Party's unity unified and violation of political discipline, punishment situation made explicit provisions. Article 52 of the new "in the party get round group, gangs seek private gain, cliques, cultivate private forces or through the exchange of interests, for their own to create momentum and other activities to gain political capital, given a serious warning or withdraw from their party posts disposition; if the circumstances are serious, to give Leave a party to observation or expelled from the party. (3) on against the organization review of the provisions of the constitution, party loyalty honesty is party members must comply with the obligations. Members must obey the organization decision, shall not violate the organization decided encounters by asking questions to find organization, rely on the organization, shall not deceive the organization, against the organization. For example, after the investigation does not take the initiative to explain the situation, but to engage in offensive and defensive alliance, hiding the stolen money is against survey organization, is a violation of the behavior of political discipline. Article 24 of the original > < Regulations, although the provisions of the interference, hinder group review the behavior of the fabric can be severely or 13 Aggravated punishment, but did not put this kind of behavior alone as a discipline for qualitative amount of discipline. > < new regulations increase the Article 57, "anti organization review, one of the following acts, given a warning or serious warning; if the circumstances are relatively serious, giving removed from or placed on probation within the party post; if the circumstances are serious, give expelled from the party: (a) on supply or forged, destroyed, transfer, conceal evidence; (II) to prevent others expose, providing evidence Material; (III) harboring co personnel; (4) to the organization to provide false information, to hide the fact; (5) the him against the acts of the organization review. "< rule > add this clause to the Constitution requires more specific, the previous no punishment in accordance with the definite list and put forward clear punishment in accordance with. (4) about organizing or participating in superstitious activities as < Regulations > about engage in activities of feudal superstition obstruction of social management order" violations of Article 164 the provisions, but according to the original < rule > only in disrupting production, work, social life order The case to be disciplinary treatment, in other words, alone make the feudal superstition, organize or participate in the activities of feudal superstition of, does not constitute a violation. Which is not consistent with the requirements of our party's political party. > < new regulations in this change is, superstitious activities on the political discipline, increase the Article 58, is the organization of Party members, in superstitious activities included in violation of the negative list of political discipline deserves punishment, which and Party members should adhere to the correct political principle, political standpoint and viewpoint is consistent. 14 the second question about organization and discipline violation behavior of democratic centralism is our The party's fundamental organizational system. < New Regulations > Chapter 7 "in violation of the behavior of organizational discipline punishment" mainly for violation of democratic centralism, contrary to the "four obey the discipline behavior for source classification rules. Increased not in accordance with the relevant provisions or requirements to the organization for instructions to report on major issues; do not report truthfully report about personal matters; falsify personal archives; hide before joining the party serious mistakes; leading cadres in violation of the relevant provisions of the organization, will participate in the spontaneous formation of the old Xiang, Alumni Association, comrades in arms; to obtain illegal country residence abroad or foreign nationality, illegal for private frontier Documents such as discipline terms. (1) on the report truthfully report personal matters in 2010 the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China office, office of the State Council introduced < provisions on issues related to the leading cadres to report personal >, is clear about the request, deputy division level and above leading cadres should truthfully report changes in my marriage and spouse, children, moved to the country (territory), practitioners, income, real estate, investment and other matters, for failing to report, do not report, concealed and unreported, according to the seriousness of the case, giving criticism and education, and to make a correction within a time limit, shall be ordered to make a check, the commandment Jiemian conversation, informed criticism or jobs, free Post processing, constitute violations, in accordance with the relevant provisions shall be given a disciplinary sanction. But since the original < Regulations > and there is no corresponding specific terms, the violation of the regulations, do not report, as a false report about personal matters, there is no corresponding disciplinary action terms, in practice it is difficult to operate. In this regard, in order to solve is not reported, as a false report about personal matters 15 asked censure, the new < Regulations > add the Article 67 of violation of personal matters related to reporting requirements, report truthfully report the clear punishment basis, making this kind of violation behavior is no longer free drilling for Exhibition on matters of personal checks to verify and supervision of cadres, discipline review provides a powerful discipline guarantee. (2) about the illegal organization, to fellow, alumni, friends of the war will < regulations stipulated in Article 68 of >, leading cadres of the party in violation of relevant provisions of the organization, will participate in the spontaneous formation of fellow, Alumni Association, comrade in arms to give the punishment according to the seriousness of the case. Here special needs note is three points: this provision for only the leading cadres ", reflecting the high requirements of leading cadres; second violation in 2002, the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, the central Organization Department and the The relevant provisions of the General Political Department jointly issued the < off in leading cadres not to participate in the initiative to set up "the villagers would be" alumni "" comrades in arms organization notice >. That is to say, to the spontaneous formation of fellow, Alumni Association, comrades in arms will constitute the premise of discipline is a violation of the provisions of this. The notification specified, leading cadres are not allowed to participate in the spontaneous incorporation of fellow, alumni, between comrades association would like the organization and shall not bear the sorority Human and the organizer shall not hold the corresponding position in the sorority; shall not borrow machine woven "network" and engage in kiss sparsely, round and round the gangs, but not "align" "Jieyi Gold Orchid" behavior. The third is to emphasize here that shall be organized to participate in the initiative to set up the villager, Alumni Association, comrades in arms. The so-called 16 spontaneous was established mainly means without registration. Therefore, Party members include leading cadres in the normal range of fellow, alumni, comrades in the party is not a violation of the rules of Party discipline. The three problem about integrity violations discipline Lian Jie discipline has been eighteen years clean government and anti The focus of the work of corruption. This Ordinance to amend, honesty and discipline this biggest adjustment, the new content, most of which prescribed by the original < criterion of a clean and honest administration > 8 ban and 52 are not allowed into the basic this part. (1) the central eight provisions of the spirit and requirements into < New > in the regulations of the party's eighteen years, central resolutely implement the provisions of the eight and pay close attention to the node and intensive briefing, on public funds, private bus, public funds tourism, gifts of public funds, the big parade and lavish weddings and festive, illegal payment allowances and subsidies, illegal construction of buildings such as the original masses reflects the relatively strong, "four winds" problem of the Resolute rectification. But original < Regulations > to eat and drink, super standard reception and no clear and specific expression, new < rule > will implement eight Central provisions of the spirit of the problem increased to "clean cheap self-discipline" chapter, clear to exceed the standard, beyond the scope of the reception or borrow machine eating and drinking etc. some in violation of the provisions of the spirit of the eight central relevant persons responsible for punishment, once the violation will be according to the < rule > severely punished, binding, enhanced significantly. One is to add Article 87, about to obtain illegal, hold, and the actual use of the sports card, golf ball cards and other consumer card. Illegal access to private clubs made the punishment provisions. The second is increase the Article 97, has made provisions of the disposition of illegal self pay or 17 spamming allowances, subsidies and bonuses. The third is added to the Article 99, on violation of super standard, beyond the scope of the reception or borrow machine eat and drink to make the provisions of punishment. The fourth is to increase the Article 101, on the management of conference activities in violation of the provisions made sanctions regulations. The fifth is the increased Article 102, for violation of office space management provisions made the punishment provisions. Six is to split the original < rule > Article 78, formed article 98, Article 100 of public Models of tourism, violate the provisions on the administration of the use of discipline of the bus through the list of made a more detailed provisions, apply more operational. Seven is increased the article 96, in violation of the relevant provisions of the, to participate in public funds to pay for dinner, high consumption of entertainment, fitness activities and public funds to buy gift, send gifts to make the provisions of the disposition. On the violation of the central provisions of the spirit of the eight, in addition to > < new regulations into "violation of honesty and self-discipline" misconduct outside, is different with the original < Regulations >, revised < rule > clearly defined not only to disposition of the directly responsible persons, but also dispose of collar Guide responsibilities. (2) increased trading rights, use of authority or position influence as relatives and close to profit violation of the terms of the < New Regulations > absorption < clean politics several guidelines > the relevant provisions spirit, increase the "negative list, including trading rights, the functions and powers or duties of influence as relatives and staff around profit. Increase Article 81" mutual use of office or authority ring for each other and their spouses, children and their spouses and other relatives, around 18 personnel and other specific relationship between the people to seek benefits engage in trading rights, given a warning or serious warning Sanctions; if the circumstances are relatively serious, giving removed from or placed on probation within the party post; if the circumstances are serious, shall be expelled from the party. Increase Article 82 "connivance, acquiescence to the spouse, children and spouse etc. relatives and staff around the effect of Party members and cadres personal authority or position for personal gain, if the circumstances are relatively minor, given a warning or a serious warning; if the circumstances are relatively serious, giving removed from or placed on probation within the party post; if the circumstances are serious, the given Expelled from the party. Party members and cadres of the spouses, children and their spouses does the actual work and get salary or although the actual work but to receive significantly beyond the same rank salary standard, Party members and cadres informed fails to correct, in accordance with the provisions of the preceding paragraph. "(3) about the gifts, gifts misconduct from handling practices in recent years, engaged in official cadres received gifts, gifts problems more prominent. This has seriously affected the image of Party members and cadres, damaged the relations between the party and the masses, and is a hotbed of corruption, is really necessary for this kind of behavior to be disciplined. < rule > no on accepting gifts, gifts, Card consumption behavior to engage in simple "one size fits all", but the difference between the different separately. One is in accordance with the provisions of Article 83, accepting may affect the impartial enforcement of the official gifts, gifts, consumer cards to depending on the seriousness of the case shall be given disciplinary sanctions. That is to say, for may affect the fair execution of business gifts, gifts, consumer cards are not allowed to accept. 19 is in accordance with the provisions of Article 83, accepting was significantly higher than normal ceremony is still exchanges of gifts, gifts, consumer card to disciplinary action. This is new regulations that daily life is purely reciprocity, accepting the same thing, boys , fellow friends gifts, gifts, shopping cards, although and fair execution of business has nothing to do, also want to as the case shall be dealt with, the situation is obviously beyond normal reciprocity ". The so-called" reciprocity ", one is emphasizes the reciprocal in protocol. In other words is you to me how, I to you how, not only does not go. The second is to significantly exceeded the normal local economy level, customs and habits, economic capacity of individual gifts, gift value. Specific sanctions to according to the processing of a variety of factors to consider, as appropriate. The third is the root according to the provisions of Article 84," to Engaged in public service personnel and their spouses and children, children's spouses and other relatives and other specific relationship presented Ming Xianchao normal reciprocity of gifts, gifts, consumer card, if the circumstances are relatively serious, given a warning until probation. "In accordance with the above provisions, gift giving significantly beyond the normal reciprocity, giver constitute the discipline. (4) on illegal trading of stocks or of other regulations of securities investment < > Article 88 is engaged in punishment regulation of camp and activity in violation of the relevant provisions on. Among them, 3 will" buying and selling stocks or in other securities investment "column as one of disciplinary cases Out. First need to be clear, > < regulations did not change the provisions of the Ordinance. The ordinance of the provisions of the second paragraph of Article 77 provisions "who, in violation of the provisions of the sale of stocks" is one of the violation, and at the beginning of the first paragraph of this article "violation of 20 against the relevant provisions of the" textual representation of the repeat revision. In, just from the legislative technique removed the "personal" in violation of the provisions, content and not to change the original provisions. Need to clear is, "buy or sell a stock or of other securities investment" refers to violation of the relevant provisions refers to in April 2001, the Party Central Committee, the State Council promulgated the On the work of the party and government organs staff's personal investment in securities if dry provisions >. According to the provisions of Article 3, use of work time, office facilities, the sale of stocks and securities investment fund belongs to illegal behavior. The fourth question, about the violation of the masses of the disciplinary actions < new regulations > would violate public discipline behavior of a single set of a class of restored "three rules of discipline and eight note" in the discipline of the masses of excellent traditional. < New Regulations > Chapter 9 "to violate the masses of disciplinary action", mainly the destruction of the party's close ties with the masses of misconduct made provisions on disciplinary; enrich and perfect the super standard, beyond the scope of Xiang Qun < All to raise fund and labor, in for involving the public affairs deliberately, chinakayao, in social security, policy support, disaster relief funds and materials and other matters assigned any kind and affectionate friends, obviously unfair acts against the interests of the masses of the disciplinary terms; increase the terms not in accordance with the provisions of the public party provided, government, factory and village (neighborhood) provided etc. violation of the people's right to know the behavior of the discipline. The fifth issue, on the violation of work discipline violation of work discipline added "negative list, including Party organizations carry out strictly Main responsibility for poor discipline terms. (1) the new party organization comprehensive strictly the main responsibility of the party does not fulfill the 21 or perform poor disciplinary terms < New Regulations > has a lead people to pay attention to the new terms, that is, in chapter ten "on the violation of work discipline behavior punishment" increase in the one hundred and fourteenth "party fail to perform comprehensive strictly the main responsibility of the party or to perform comprehensive strictly the main responsibility for administering the ineffective, resulting in serious damage or serious adverse effects, to the person directly responsible and the responsibility of leadership and give a warning or serious warning. The situation is serious, giving removed from their party posts or on probation Punishment. "Here the changes. For the first time, the main responsibility write < rule >. (2) new shall report does not report or false reporting discipline shall increase the 117 bar" in the higher level units to check to inspect the work or report to the parent unit, work report of shall report the matters do not report or do not report, cause serious damage or serious adverse effects of, to the person directly responsible and the responsibility of leadership, to give warning or a serious warning; if the circumstances are serious, giving removed from their party posts or placed on probation. "For example, during the tour visits to the region, the unit Members the obligation to the inspection teams to reflect the true situation, to conceal not reported or intentionally to the inspection teams to provide false information, causing serious damage or serious adverse effects of, the person directly responsible and the responsibility of leadership should be in accordance with the provisions of < rule > Article 117 to give the appropriate punishment. (3) the new not granted in accordance with the provisions of punishment, not according to the provisions of the implementation of disciplinary measures 22 violation of the provisions of Article 115 "Party organizations have one of the following circumstances, the direct leadership responsibility. Probation: members were sentenced punished, in accordance with the provisions give disciplinary action or in violation of state law Rules of behavior should be given disciplinary punishment and dispose of; disciplinary punishment by decision or complaint review the decision made, not in accordance with the provisions of the implementation decisions on punishment of the party, position, rank, and the treatment of the matters; Party members subject to disciplinary action, not in accordance with the cadre management authority and organizational relationships of by dispose of Party members to carry out education and supervision of daily management. "What needs to be pointed out is," cliff "demoted with cars, housing, secretary problem, implementation is not a discipline and party posts and ranks treatment by the organization department is responsible for the implementation, with cars, housing by the logistics department is responsible for the implementation of, Ji Commission responsible oversight responsibilities. The six questions, about the acts violating the discipline of life "in violation of discipline of life behavior punishment", mainly to "four winds" problems and a serious violation of social morality, family virtue acts of misconduct made provisions on disciplinary, an increase of extravagant life, contrary to the social public order and good customs disciplinary terms. Worth mentioning is, > < Regulations in Article 150 about "adultery" "mistress (Cardiff) formulation in the new < rule > is removed, to expand the scope of Article 127 provisions" and others hair improper sexual relations, let face disciplinary action Wider more strict. Four, and earnestly do a good job in the < code > and < rule > implement system of life lies in execution. < code > and < Regulations > is 23 Party organizations at all levels of a strong constraint and all Party members follow. Learning and implementing the < code > and < rule > is party committees (party), commission for discipline, discipline inspection group), the majority of Party members and cadres of the common responsibility, must party caught together, the party one execution. () Party committees (party) and play and implement comprehensive strictly the main responsibility, pays special attention to the two party regulations learning cross penetration. One is to Adhere to the party constitution is fundamental to follow, and resolutely safeguard the authority of the Party Chapter. The second is to adhere to the problem oriented, to strictly political discipline and political rule moments in the first place. The third is to adhere to the discipline and rules quite in front must not allow the bottom line to break the discipline. The fourth is to seriously organize the study of propaganda and education, in the city party members to create a disciplined, about the rules of the strong atmosphere. (II) Commission for Discipline Inspection at all levels (Discipline Inspection Group) to an important basis for the revised two party regulations as, adhere to easily blame, strengthen supervision and enforcement And early method in combining Ji, increase accountability efforts. One is to two regulations within the party important basis, adhere to the party constitution duties, with strict discipline to maintain the constitution authority. The second is to adhere to high standards and keep the bottom line, adhere to Ji Yan in law and discipline, the discipline and rules quite in front, grasping grasping small, easily blame, comprehensive use of supervision and discipline of "four kinds of form" in the discipline embodies the strict requirements and care for the discipline, tighten up, Yan. According to discipline in accordance with regulations to carry out disciplinary review. Increase the violations punishment, clues can initiate an investigation on the trial of cases According to the discipline on the provisions of the proportion of processing and control manager maintains discipline. To focus on investigating non convergence, don't accept hand serious disciplinary violations at the same time, pay more attention to the general review of discipline 24 behavior, and gradually increase the lighter punishment. Four is to illuminate two party regulations, combined with the local district of the Department of party conduct Lianzheng to relevant laws and regulations system clean, timely research proposes to establish, change, waste release opinion, avoid conflict, and the fasten system of cage, and gradually formed not rot, not rot, not want to rot system and working mechanism. (3) the leadership of the party members and cadres should play an exemplary role. The rate of higher consciousness of the front of the Ordinance to lead practice self-discipline norms, leading to maintain discipline of seriousness and authority. One is the above rate, demonstration and guidance, take the lead in learning and mastering the < code > and < > the requirements and regulations, do the deep understanding, learning to use. The second is to play an exemplary role in abiding by discipline rate, take the lead in practicing self-discipline norms, firmly establish before the discipline are equal, the system has no privilege, discipline is no exception, and consciously do standards, require more strict measures more practical. Third is to consciously accept supervision, conscientiously participate in the democratic life and debriefing honesty responsibility, such as Real to the party organization to report personal matters, and to accept the supervision of the work and life of the normal, habits under the supervision of the exercise of power, to carry out the work. The fourth is to set an example for the strict enforcement of discipline. Leading cadres should take the lead in the maintenance of discipline of seriousness and authority, to dare to seriously, dare to struggle, dare to offend people, for misconduct not laissez faire, but do not indulge, not tolerate to ensure the party constitution of party compasses party put in place. (4) the majority of Party members and cadres to set high standards and hold the bottom line, consciously abide by the < code > and < rule >. One is to control the < standard > and < 25 cases >, tight Close connection with their own thoughts, practical work and life, efforts to solve the problems, to enhance the study and implement of the effectiveness and pertinence. The second is to establish a high standard and hold the bottom line, consciously in the self-discipline pursuit of high standards, strictly in the party away from the red line discipline, discipline, about the rules and know fear, distrust, the formation of the honor system, comply with the system, safeguard system of good habits. Regulations and discipline regulations of < < New Revision of the Communist Party of China clean fingered self-discipline criterion > and < Chinese Communist Party Disciplinary Regulations > is the Party Central Committee in the new situation to promote the comprehensive strictly root of the lift, the regulations of the party construction of keeping pace with the times. We should study and implement the Standards > and < > as the primary political task, adhere to the party constitution duties, adhere to the discipline of, Ji Yan in law, the full implementation of supervision and discipline accountability responsibilities for coordination and promotion "four overall" strategic layout in XX District vivid practice to provide a strong guarantee. - Si Jian Wu, and effectively enhance the implementation of the implementation of the < code > < > The consciousness of General Secretary Xi pointed out that the party is in charge of the party, to manage the party; strictly, it can cure good party. Criterion > and < rule > keep pace with the times is our party to form a new potential strictly rules, to deepen understanding of the ruling law, is a comprehensive strictly, and strengthen the supervision within the party important grasper. Criterion > closely linked to the theme of self-discipline, self-discipline intensity-modulated, focusing on morality, for the majority of Party members and cadres set to see, feel the high standard, show the Communists noble moral sentiment; District Ordinance < < rule > the constitution of discipline integration into a political discipline, organization and discipline, honesty and discipline, discipline of the masses, work discipline, discipline, emphasize discipline, focusing on established rules, to draw the party organizations and Party members do not touch the bottom line. Party committees (party) to effectively strengthen the study and publicize the implementation of the < code > and < rule > the organization and leadership of criterion > and < > a full range, multi angle, deep publicity, the formation of study and publicize and implement the boom, in order to consolidate the development of good political environment to create a positive environment and atmosphere. The majority of Party members and cadres to strict requirements, the < rule > and < Ordinance cases > as a guide to action and behavior criterion, adhere to the moral standards and discipline of the bottom line, to maintain the discipline of worship and awe, learning, compliance, and maintain party discipline and rules of the model. The discipline inspection and supervision organs and cadres to the < code > and < > as the deepening of the "three", and strengthen supervision and discipline of accountability is important to follow correctly grasp the use of supervision and discipline of "four types", promote the comprehensive strictly in new roots. Strict discipline, adhere to the discipline and rules quite in front of the enterprise in the implementation of expensive to implement to execute. The discipline inspection and supervision organs to implement the < code > and < Efforts to investigate cases > as an opportunity, adhere to the party should manage the party strictly, serious performance of their duties to promote two regulations implementation. Change discipline concept. From the simple "investigation of illegal" to a comprehensive "stare at violate discipline"; from the business case to prosecute the big cases and timely solve the signs of tilt to. From the orientation to the normal supervision; from the tube "minority" to resist the "most". Guide Party members and cadres to seriously implement the < code > and < rule >, consciously abide by the political, organizational, honest people, work, life six discipline. Urge the leadership cadres sent to play an exemplary role, take the lead in strictly enforced. Relaxation and rest Strong wind is Su Ji, closely linked to the "four winds" prone to multiple, the masses reflect the strong important nodes and, glued to the four winds "new form, new trends, seriously investigate and deal with violations of the central eight provisions of the spirit, to increase the bulletin exposure intensity, the formation of Chajiu" four winds "loudly, continue to release and discipline must be strict signal. At the same time, extended supervision tentacles, through the development of the rural and fishery party conduct Lianzheng construction inspection, issued in a timely manner, Chajiu occurred in grassroots side of corruption and unhealthy, and earnestly safeguard the interests of the masses and social stability. The creativity and discipline. Grasp and make good use of the supervision and discipline of" four types ", to ensure the Promoting clues to lots of discipline and the law of the vacuum tube, strict together. Not only to the "less" and "very few" thorough investigation severely punished, but also the "most" to maintain zero tolerance trend through layers of conductive pressure, let the discipline about the rules for each party members and cadres consciously follow. At present, it is necessary to implement the "list" management, strictly follow the clues to the disposal of five standards, make the classification of disposal, dynamic cleanup. Zadok Party committees at all levels to implement the main responsibility, comprehensive use of disciplinary action and tissue processing and other means to effectively curb the commonplace, used to see do not blame the "small problem", not because of "practice" and "exception". Prominent Discipline characteristics, the problems of violation of discipline and rules into the focus of supervision and discipline and disciplinary review. At the same time, increase case double check the intensity, the serious problems of discipline violations or "four winds" ban but not absolutely, not only to be held directly responsible, but also held leadership responsibility; not only to pursue studies the main responsibility of the Party committee, and to pursue Commission for Discipline Inspection and supervision responsibilities and promote accountability to become the new norm. The implementation of supervisory responsibility. Maintain < code > and < rule > the seriousness and authority of the discipline and rules and truly become the party's ruler. Discipline as supervision within the party the specialized agency, we must strengthen the responsibility to act, adhere to the Impartial discipline accountability, earnestly will be strict discipline, discipline must be punished, and severely punish the acts in violation of rules and regulations.