英语动名词

null非谓语动词非谓语动词非谓语动词的类型: 非谓语动词的类型: Infinitive 不定式Gerund 动名词Participle 分词GerundGerund一. Structure： doing Negative： not doing二. 时态和语态makinghaving made (不作定语）being madehaving been made (不作定语)三. 在句中承担的成分:三. 在句中承担的成分:1. 作主语2. 作宾语3. 作定语4. 作语nullCollecting information is very important to business.1.作主语:Seeing is believing. e.g.---What made him so unhappy? ---____ the ticket for the football match.Having been lost B. Lost C. Because of losing D. LosingKey : ________DLosing the ticket for the football match made him so unhappy null对着打翻了的牛奶哭是没用的。 Crying over the spilt milk is no use. It is no use crying over the spilt milk. 类似的还有： It is no good doing sth. It is no use doing sth.nullI enjoy learning English. How about meeting outside the theatre?2.作宾语: Vt. Prep.+doing下列动词通常用~ing形式作宾语：下列动词通常用~ing形式作宾语：admit, appreciate, deny, resist, stand, imagine, suggest, mind, finish, enjoy, keep, practise, miss, avoid, delay, excuse, escape, consider, can’t help, 等。 如:1） 你介意我在这儿抽烟吗? Would you mind my smoking here ? 2）这女孩被告知每天练习三个小时的钢琴. The girl was told to practise playing the piano for three hours every day． 3） Good news keeps coming. 下列V.+prep.通常用~ing形式作宾语,尤其注意介词to 下列V.+prep.通常用~ing形式作宾语,尤其注意介词toe.g. insist on, prevent …from, depend on, feel like, be fond of, succeed in, be proud of, excuse … for , apologize for, look forward to, object to , be used to, be opposed to, …etc. Prep. 后通常用~ing形式作宾语.e.g. The boy stood still without __________ (dare) to raise his head because of ___________ (break) a vase.daringhaving brokento do 和doing 的区别:to do 和doing 的区别:remember to do remember doing forget to do forget doing stop to do stop doing go on to do go on doing try to do try doing regret to do regret doing mean to do mean doing注意: 动词如： permit ,allow，admit，forbid，imagine，consider,advise 有不同的用法:注意: 动词如： permit ,allow，admit，forbid，imagine，consider,advise 有不同的用法:①V + sb to do sth & V + doing sth e.g. ： The doctor advised me not to go to bed too late. Please permit me to introduce myself to you first． You surely can't consider him to be a selfish man． My parents forbid me to stay out after mid-night． I allowed the children to play in my room for another five minutes. We imagined him to be honest.nulladvise／permit／allow／admit／forbid／consider doing sth. e.g. ： The little boy admitted having broken the glass. They shouldn't allow parking in the street ; it's too narrow. I forbid smoking in my house． We do not permit smoking in the office．3.作表语3.作表语My hobbies are collecting stamps and fishing. His job is teaching.What’s the difference between them?I’m fishing.My hobby is fishing.动名词现在分词4.作定语:4.作定语:a walking stick A swimming pool A sleeping car 区别The walking man The swimming girl The sleeping boy动名词修饰名词表示名词的功能现在分词修饰名词表示该名词所处的状态Gerund的逻辑主语:Gerund的逻辑主语: Tom insisted on coming to the party. Tom insisted on my coming to the party. 我几乎无法想象peter在五天内横渡大西洋. I can hardly imagine Peter sailing across the Atlantic Ocean in five days.动名词表示被动意义:动名词表示被动意义:在动词或词组need, want, require, be worth, deserve, etc. 后的动名词表示被动意义: Your composition needs improving. Your composition needs to be improved. The book is worth reading a second time. The book is worthy to be read/of being read a second time.