高考英语 非谓语动词公开课课件

null非谓语动词非谓语动词一.非谓语动词在句中的作用一.非谓语动词在句中的作用√√√√√√√√√√√√√√非谓语动词时态和语态的形式非谓语动词时态和语态的形式practicepracticeThe meeting ___________(hold) tomorrow is very important. They are said _____________(build) another bridge across the river now. The compass is said _________________ (invent) by China.to be heldto be buildingto have been inventednull三. 考点 非谓语的否定 doing/having done 作状语的区别 having done ……? have, make, see, watch…sb do 系结构作状语 动名词的复合结构 V-ing和v-ed在时态和语态上的区别 To be done/ done/ being done 作定语的区别 主动形式表被动意义 10.分词的逻辑主语与句子的主语一致 11.独立主格结构null 1.Having not received an answer, he wrote again. 2. The retired man donated most of his savings to the school damaged by the earthquake in Yushu , having enabled the students to return to their classrooms. Correct the following sentencesTips1.2 ?Not havingenabling非谓语的否定应该把not放在非谓语的前面 现在分词的一般式作状语与现在分词的完成式 作状语的区别?nullpractice ____________(know) his address, I had some difficulty in finding his house. _________________(smoke) for many years, he has suffered from lung cancer. Told several times, he couldn’t understand what I meant.(改用现在分词作状语） Not knowingHaving smokedHaving been told ……A challenge: right or wrongA challenge: right or wrong1.The building being built now will be our library. 2. The girl having won the race is my friend. 3.This is the question having been discussed for a long time. who has won the racewhich has been discussed for a long timeTips3 现在分词的完成式……？The platform ____(build) was used to perform on. builtnullShe listened to him sing the popular song. （改成被动） Tips4: 在have,____, ___see,_____________ 等词后的补足语中，不定式...4. He was heard sing the popular song. He ________________ the popular song.was listened to to singmake,letwatch, look at hear, listen to, notice, feel 不带to,但这些句子变成被动结构时， 就必须带to. to sing*I saw him crossing the road.(改成被动） He was seen crossing the road.null5.Convincing that the report was true, he told his colleagues about it.ConvincedTips5:系表结构做状语……？类似结构：be dressed in/ be lost in/ be occupied in/be located in/ be absorbed in/ be devoted to/ be concerned about/be faced with/be equipped with……null(1)__________ reading history books, he even didn’t notice me coming. A. Occupied with B. Occupying with C. Occupied in D. Occupying in (2) ________ himself ________ the project, he had no time to go back home. A. Occupied; with B. Occupying; with C. Occupied; in D. Occupying; in考点6、动名词的复合结构考点6、动名词的复合结构The students’ know English well will help them to learn French. Mary insisted on that I read the letter.Correct the following sentencesknowingmy reading the letterTips 6 分别在句中作何成分？null7.现在分词和过去分词在时态和语态上的区别 The meeting________ now is very important. The meeting ______ yesterday is very important. ________ from space, the earth is really beautiful. _________ from space, the astronaut found the earth is really beautiful.being held heldSeenSeeingTip7: A.在时态上， B.在语态上， 现在分词表“进行”，过去分词表“完成”现在分词表“主动”，过去分词表“被动”nullThe meeting to be held tomorrow is important The meeting being held now is important. The meeting held yesterday is important. 8.To be done/ done/ being done 作定语的区别Tips8: The computer requires repairing/ to be repaired.电脑要修了。Tips7:与require类似用法的词？ 我们英语老师平易近人。 Our English teacher is easy to approach.句型？主语+be+adj. +to do常见主动形式被动意义的结构：Sth. be worth doing/sth. deserve doing/ be to blame 考点9: 非谓语主动形式表被动意义的用法Tips10:分词作状语时,要注意？Tips10:分词作状语时,要注意？Entering the room, a letter was found on the table.( ) Entering the room, he found a letter on the table.( ) ×√其逻辑主语要和句子的主语一致考点十一、独立主格结构考点十一、独立主格结构If weather permits , we’ll go for a spring outing. He stood there , and his right hand was raised . As the teacher was ill, the lecture was put off.Weather permittinghis right hand raised beingTnullSeen from space, the earth is really beautiful.practicenullHolding the Olympic torch, Yao Ming is excited. Surrounded by so many people, Yao Ming must be very proud.nullMasses of waste gases are being given out into the air, making the environment seriously polluted. 链接高考链接1. When ______ different cultures, we often pay attention only to the differences without noticing the many similarities.（2006浙江） A. compared  B. being compared  C. comparing  D. having compared THINK IT OVERnull2. ___ in the queen for half an hour, the old man suddenly realized he had left the cheque in the car.(2008福建） A. Waiting B. To wait C. Having Waited D. To have waited 3. 13.The salesman scolded the girl caught _____ and left her off. to have stolen B. to be stealing C. to steal D. stealing null 4. Generally speaking, ______ according to the directions, the drug has no side effect（2003上海） A. when taking B. when taken C. when to take D. when to be taken 5. Five people won the “China’s Green Figure” award, a title ____ to ordinary people for their contributions to environmental protection. (06 山东） A. being given B. is given C. given D. was given null6. While watching television, _________(05 全国）. A. the doorbell rang. B. the doorbell rings. C. we heard the doorbell ring. D. we heard the doorbell rings. 7. Faced with a bill for $10000, ____.(06 陕西） A. John has taken an extra job. B. The boss has given John an extra job. C. an extra job has been taken. D. an extra job has been given to John. null8. Do you know the name of the play____ in the hall now? A. to be put on B. being put on C. put on D. putting on 9. He is very popular among his students as he always tries to make them ______in his lectures. A. interest B. interested C. interesting D. to interest null10. 12.The bell _____ the end of the class rang, _____ our heated discussion. A. indicating, interrupting B. indicated, interrupting C. indicating, interrupted D. indicated, interrupted 11. _________his work, he has to stay in the office for another two hours. A. Not finishing B. Not finished C. Having not finished D. Not having completed null12.Exciting as its special effects are ___, there is too much violence in the film. A. to watch B. to be watched C. watching D. being watched 13. _______ by the party, he has made much progress. ________ in a famous university is what most students wish for. A. Educated B. Educating C. Being educated D. Having educatednull14._______ in a white uniform, he looks more like a cook than a doctor. A. Dressing B. To dress C. Dressed D. Having dressed 15. ________ yesterday, we went out for a walk. A. As was a fine day B. It was a fine day C. It being a fine day D. For it was a fine daynull