高考3500单词老师讲义

高考 3500350035003500单词老师讲义 UnitUnitUnitUnit OneOneOneOne abandonabandonabandonabandon [[[[əˈəˈəˈəˈbbbbæææændndndndəəəən]n]n]n] vt. go away from( a person or thing or place) not intending to return; desert 放弃，抛弃 词组 abandon one’s home 离弃家园 abandon one’s wife 遗弃妻子 an abandoned baby 被抛弃的孩子 abandon one’s research for lack of funds 由于缺乏资金放弃 abandon oneself to 沉溺于 abilityabilityabilityability [[[[əˈəˈəˈəˈbbbbɪɪɪɪllllɪɪɪɪttttɪɪɪɪ]]]] n. capacity or power to do something physical or mental 能力 词组 to the best of one’s ability 尽自己最大努力 例句 I believe your ability to bring out the best in others. 我相信你有充分发挥别人潜力的能力 ableableableable [[[[ˈˈˈˈeeeeɪɪɪɪb(b(b(b(əəəə)l])l])l])l] adj. having knowledge or skill; capable 有能力的， 能干的 反义词：unable 词组 be able to do 1z be capable of 有能力做某事 辨析 able capable 两个都指“有才能的”， able所指的意义，高过 capable 一级, 如 an able man 能应付各种事情的人（指非常的），而 a capable man 能应付自如的人（指寻常的）；capable 也可以用于贬义，表示此人什么事都干得出来。 aboardaboardaboardaboard [[[[əˈəˈəˈə bˈbbbɔːɔːɔːɔ dː]d]d]d] adv. prep. on or into a ship, an aircraft, a train or a bus 在船（或飞机，车）上； 上船，登机, 在船（或飞机，车）上 词组 go aboard 上船（飞机） welcome aboard 请上船（飞机） aboutaboutaboutabout [[[[əəəəˈˈˈˈbabababaʊʊʊʊt]t]t]t] prep. on the subject of (sb/sth); concerning or regarding 关于； around在周围；在各处；大约 adv. (indicating position, state, etc) here and there in (a place) 各处，周围 词组 be about to 刚要；正准备 例句 He was about to leave when it began to rain. 他刚要离开，这时开始下雨了。 How about…?What about…? 关于…怎么样？ How about going to watch a football game? 去看足球赛怎么样？ 辨析 be to do be going to do be about to do be to do 表示或安排要做的事； be going to do表示打算要做但还没有安排好何时做的事； be about to do表示某时突然想要做某事或表示过去刚要做某事时另一件事发生了,这时常与when 词组连用。 例句 We are going to visit our former English teacher this winter holiday. 这个寒假我们打算去看看我们以前的英语老师。 We are to visit our English teacher on Feb 5th. 二月五日我们去看看我们的英语老师。 I was about to leave home when the doorbell rang. 我刚要出门，这时门铃响了。 aboveaboveaboveabove [[[[əˈəˈəˈəˈbbbbʌʌʌʌv]v]v]v] prep. higher than something 在…上面；高于；超过 反义词：below adv. 在上面 词组 above all 最重要的是 above average 超过平均水平 as indicated above 如上所示 above-mentioned 上述的 absentabsentabsentabsent [[[[ˈæˈæˈæˈæbsbsbsbsəəəənt]nt]nt]nt] adj. not present 缺席,心不在焉 反义词 present v. fml to keep oneself away （正式）缺席，不在 词组 be absent from 缺席 be present at 出席 absent-minded 心不在焉的 absent expression 茫然的表情 in the absence of = in one’s absence 有谁不在场 in the presence of = in one’s presence 有谁在场 展开 absence n. 反义词 presence absoluteabsoluteabsoluteabsolute [[[[ˈæˈæˈæˈæbsbsbsbsəəəəlulululu ːːːːt]t]t]t] adj. complete, total 十足的，道地的；绝对的，完全的 词组 an absolute idiot 十足的傻瓜 absolute power 绝对的权利 展开 absolutely adv. 完全地；极其 absorbabsorbabsorbabsorb [[[[əəəəbbbbˈˈˈˈssssɔːɔːɔːɔːb]b]b]b] vt. take sth in; include sth/sb as part of itself 吸收；接受；把…并入；吸引（注意力，精力等） 词组 be absorbed in 全神贯注于 （同）be lost in; concentrate one’s attention/ mind on focus one’s mind/ attention on abstractabstractabstractabstract [[[[ˈæˈæˈæˈæbstrbstrbstrbstræææækt]kt]kt]kt] adj. existing in thought or as an idea but not having a physical or practical existence 抽象的 反义词：concrete an abstract noun抽象名词 n. 摘要，梗概 词组 in the abstract 抽象地说，一般地说 acceptacceptacceptaccept [[[[əəəəkkkkˈˈˈˈsept]sept]sept]sept] v. take (sth offered) willingly 接受，认可 adj. acceptable 可以接受的 辨析 receive 表示“收到”，而 accept 表示“接受”，其反义词为 refuse I received his invitation yesterday but I did not accept it. 昨天我受到了他的邀请，但是没有接受。 admit 表示“接纳”，“吸收”某人加入某一组织，团体等 Soon he was admitted to British citizenship. 不久之后他便被接受为英国公民。 accessaccessaccessaccess [[[[ˈæˈæˈæˈækses]kses]kses]kses] n. means of approaching or entering( a place) 通道； opportunity or right to use sth or approach sth 接近；接近的机会；享用权 词组 a man of easy access 容易接近的人 have access to 可以到达（进入）；能够使用（接近） 例句 The only access to that building is along the muddy track. 进入那幢大楼的唯一通道就是这条泥泞的轨道。 Only a few people have access to the full facts of the case. 只有几个人可以获取这个案例的全部事实。 展开 accessible adj. 容易接近，得到或使用 accidentaccidentaccidentaccident [[[[ˈæˈæˈæˈæksksksksɪɪɪɪddddəəəənt]nt]nt]nt] n. event that happens unexpectedly and causes damages, injury, etc.意外事件，事故 词组 a traffic accident 交通事故 by accident 偶然 （同）by chance accidentally (反)on purpose 例句 He owes his success to a mere accident 他的成功出于偶然。 展开 accidental adj. 偶然的 accompanyaccompanyaccompanyaccompany [[[[əˈəˈəˈə kˈkkkʌʌʌʌmpmpmpmpəəəənnnnɪɪɪɪ]]]] vt. to go with, as on a journey陪伴，陪同； to happen or exist at the same time伴随，和…一起发生； to make supporting music for为…伴奏（或伴唱） 例句 I was accompanied to the airport by my wife. 妻子陪我到机场。 Suffering accompanied war. 灾难总是伴随着战争一起。 He sang a folk song, accompanied by his wife at the piano. 他唱了一首民歌，他妻子钢琴伴奏 展开 company n. 陪伴 keep sb. company 陪伴 accomplishaccomplishaccomplishaccomplish [[[[əˈəˈəˈə kˈkkkʌʌʌʌmplmplmplmplɪʃɪʃɪʃɪʃ]]]] v. to succeed in doing; finish successfully; perform 实行，完成 词组 accomplish one’s purpose 达到目的 accomplish nothing 一事无成 accomplish wonders 创造奇迹 an accomplished young lady 多才多艺的少女 展开 accomplished adj. 熟练的，已完成的，有教养的 辨析 accomplish complete finish achieve fulfil accomplish—指通过努力完成（某一任务，使命），取得（成就），达到（目的）等 complete— 较 accomplish更具体，指把建筑，工程，书籍等完成 finish— 指完成日常琐事，接动名词作“结束”讲，而 complete则不能如此。另外，finish指消极性 的“完成” 辨析： I have finished the book. 我已读完这本书了。 I have completed the book. 我已写完这本书了。 fulfil— 完成（计划，任务），达到（目的），强调的是对预期的或保证过的事情圆满完成，达到预 想的目的和要求。 I had fulfilled many of my youthful ambitions. 我已实现了我年轻时的许多抱负。 展开 achieve—指排除困难，完成伟大功业，取得成就。 accordingaccordingaccordingaccording [[[[əˈəˈəˈə kˈkkkɔːɔːɔːɔːddddɪŋɪŋɪŋɪŋ ttttʊʊʊʊ]]]] adv. 按照；根据 词组 according to 根据 accordingly adv. 相应地 accountaccountaccountaccount [[[[əˈəˈəˈə kˈakakakaʊʊʊʊnt]nt]nt]nt] n. a written or spoken report; description记述，描述， n. a record or statement of money received and paid out, as by a bank or business, esp. for a particular period or at a particular date账，帐户 n. 解释，说明 vi. account for 说明…的原因，是…的原因 vi. account for （在数量，比例方面）占 词组 give an account of 叙述；报告 pay one’s account 付帐 keep accounts 记账 on account of 由于；因为 on no account 决不 take…into account = take account of = take into consideration 考虑 of no account 不重要的 on account 以赊帐方式 展开 accountant n. 会计人员 accuseaccuseaccuseaccuse [[[[əˈəˈəˈəˈkjukjukjukjuːːːːz]z]z]z] v. to charge(someone)with doing wrong or breaking the law; blame 指责 词组 accuse sb. of sth.= charge sb.with sth. 控告某人 the accused 被告 the accuser 原告 展开 accusation n. 指责，控告 accustomedaccustomedaccustomedaccustomed [[[[əˈəˈəˈə kˈkkkʌʌʌʌststststəəəəmd]md]md]md] adj. being in the habit of; used to习惯于； regular, usual 通常的，惯常的 词组 表示“习惯于” be (get, become, grow) accustomed to be (get, become, grow) used to （变得）习惯于 adapt oneself to adjust oneself to 使自己习惯于 accustom oneself to 例句 This is her accustomed hour to get up. 这是她惯常的起床时间 acheacheacheache [e[e[e[eɪɪɪɪk]k]k]k] n. a continuous pain疼痛 vi. to have or suffer a continuous dull pain 疼痛，酸痛 合成词 toothache 牙疼 headache 头疼 stomachache 胃疼 辨析 ache pain hurt ache 指一种辨析持久的疼痛，或因小病或失调引起的感觉 I have an ache in my stomach. 我胃疼。 He is aching all over. 他浑身痛。 pain 指人体感到不舒服，是一般用语，可指身体或精神方面的痛 I have a sharp pain in the neck.. 我的颈部痛得很。 hurt 指身体或精神的伤害，指“疼痛”时，为不及物动词 What you have said hurt her. 你说的伤到她了。 My fingers still hurt now. 我的手指还在痛。 achieveachieveachieveachieve [[[[əˈəˈəˈə tˈtttʃʃʃʃiiii ːːːːv]v]v]v] vt. to finish successfully(esp. something, anything, nothing) 完成，实现，达到 vi. 成功 词组 achieve one’s aim 达成目标 achieve nothing 一事无成 achieve success 成功 achieve a general increase in production 实现逐步增长 辨析 （见 accomplish词条） 展开 achievement n. 成就，成绩 acquireacquireacquireacquire [[[[əˈəˈəˈəˈkwakwakwakwaɪəɪəɪəɪə(r)](r)](r)](r)] vt. to get for oneself by one’s own work, skill, action, etc.取得，获得；学到 词组 acquire a property 得到一笔财产 acquire a large vocabulary 学到大量词汇 acquire confidence 获得信心 辨析 acquire get obtain gain acquire 指（经过一个过程或通过自己的努力才）“获得”，“习得” get 为一般用语，表示“得”，“取得”等，常用在口语中 obtain 比 get文雅些，指凭着努力，要求等而“得到” Further information can be obtained from our head office. 可以从我们总部获得更多信息 gain “取得”“赚得（利益等）”，含优势和成就等意味。 Nothing can be gained without an effort. 不劳则无获。 acrossacrossacrossacross [[[[əˈəˈəˈəˈkrkrkrkrɔɔɔɔs]s]s]s] prep. from one side to the other of穿过…， 横过…， 在…的对面 adv. 从 边到另一边；宽，横 词组 come across = run across 碰到某人或遭遇某事 get across 惹（某人）不高兴 put across 哄骗（使相信或接受） get sth. across 使人理解,领会 put sth. across 讲清楚，使人听懂 The stream is 6 feet across. 这条小溪六尺宽。 He was unable to get across to the group what he meant.他无法让人了解他什么意思。 Wemust learn how to put our ideas across. 我们必须学会讲清楚我们的观点。 辨析 across through across 指平面的穿过; through 指空间或内部的穿过 辨析 across the river/ street/ desert/ plain through the forest/ window/ gate actactactact [[[[æææækt]kt]kt]kt] vi. to take action行动；做，做事；to represent (a part) or perform by action表演; vt. 扮演（角色） n. 行为，动作；法令；条例 词组 act on/ upon 1. 根据…行事 2．对…产生影响，对…起作用 act on the teacher’s instructions 遵照老师的指令 Acids act on metals. 酸对金属起作用。 in the act of 正做…的过程中 an act of great daring 英勇的行为 an education act 教育法 例句 She acted wisely in this matter. 她在这事上做得很明智。 He wasn’t acting like himself. 他的举止反常。 He acts very well in the play. 他在剧中演得很好 He acted Romeo. 他演罗密欧。 actionactionactionaction [[[[ˈæˈæˈæˈækkkkʃʃʃʃ((((əəəə)n])n])n])n] process of doing something n. 行动 词组 take action 采取行动 out of action 不（再）起作用，不（再）运转 go /come into action 开始战斗，开始行动 辨析 action act activity act 指短暂，个别的，具体的“行为”； action 偏重于抽象的，占时较长的“行为”，“行为过程”，更具有连续性； activity 指活动。 例句 The thief was caught in the very act of stealing. 小偷在行窃时被逮捕。 Firm action must be taken to prevent such an accident from happening again. 必须采取果断以防止此类事故再度发生。 展开 classroom activity班级活动 action 也常指做事的方法或效果 action of a runner/ a medicine 跑步者的动作（药的作用） actions泛指人们的行为，常与呼应 Actions speak louder than words. （谚语）事实胜于雄辩。 注：我们可以有如下表达 a foolish/ kind/ brave act (or action)= an act( not action ) of foolishness/ kindness/ bravery activeactiveactiveactive [[[[ˈæˈæˈæˈæktktktktɪɪɪɪv]v]v]v] energetic; quick; lively adj. 积极的，主动的 词组 be active in = take an active part in积极参加 展开 actively adv. 积极地 adaptadaptadaptadapt [[[[əˈəˈəˈə dˈdddææææpt]pt]pt]pt] v.make something suitable for a new use, situation etc. 使适应，使适合； . v. alter or modify(a text) for television, the stage, etc. 修改，改编 词组 adapt oneself to 使自己适应，习惯（见 accustomed 词条） adapt to 适应 addaddaddadd [[[[ææææd]d]d]d] v. put something together with sth. else so as to increase the size, number, amount etc. 加，添加；进一步说（或写），附带说明 词组 add up to = amount to = total = come to 合计达，总计 add to 增加 add up 加起来 add to one’s confusion/ difficulty 增加困惑，困难 例句 Three added to four makes seven. 3加 4等于 7 Add all these figures and see what the total is.把这些数字加起来，看看是多少。 additionadditionadditionaddition [[[[əˈəˈəˈəˈddddɪʃɪʃɪʃɪʃ((((əəəə)n])n])n])n] n. adding, esp. calculating the total of two or more numbers 加；加法 词组 in addition = besides 另外，加之 in addition to = as well as = besides 除…之外（还有） 展开 additional adj. 附加的，另外的 addressaddressaddressaddress [[[[əˈəˈəˈə dˈres]dres]dres]dres] n. details of where a person lives, works or can be found, and where letters , etc may be delivered 地址，住址； n. speech made to an audience演说，讲话 vt. （在信封或包裹上）写姓名，地址；向…作（正式）讲话；对…发表演说； 称呼；处理 词组 address oneself to 向…讲话，致力于 辨析 address speech lecture report talk address 指较正式隆重场合上所作的“演说”； speech 普通用语，指在公共场合所作的经过准备的或无准备的“发言”； lecture 学术性的“演讲”“讲座”； report 事件及局势的报道（报告）或下级给上级的报告； talk 非正式的讲话，用与较随便的场合。 I went to a lecture he gave on literature. a political report I must have a long talk with him. adequateadequateadequateadequate [[[[ˈæˈæˈæˈæddddɪɪɪɪkwkwkwkwəəəət]t]t]t] adj. sufficient 足够的，适当的；胜任的 反义词：inadequate 辨析 adequate sufficient enough adequate 着重符合一个客观要求或标准，兼有“适当”之意； sufficient较偏重分量或数量的“足够”，多用于书面语； enough 常用语，也较偏重分量或数量的“足够”。 His wages are adequate to support the family.他的工资足够养家了。 adjustadjustadjustadjust [[[[əˈəˈəˈəˈddddʒʌʒʌʒʌʒʌst]st]st]st] v. alter (sth) by a small amount so that it will fit or be right for use; regulate 调整；调节 词组 adjust oneself to 调整以适应（见 accustomed词条） adjust to 适应 例句 The body quickly adjust ( itself ) to changes in temperature. 身体迅速自行调节以适应气温的变化。 admireadmireadmireadmire [[[[əəəəddddˈˈˈˈmamamamaɪəɪəɪəɪə(r)](r)](r)](r)]vt. regard sb with respect, pleasure, satisfaction etc. 赞赏，钦佩 词组 win the admiration of 赢得…的赞赏 be the admiration of 成为（是）...的欣赏对象 have/ display an admiration for 对…非常佩服（欣赏） 展开 admirer n. 崇拜者 admirable adj. 令人敬佩的 admirably adv. 令人敬佩地，非常地 admiringly adv. 钦佩地，赞叹地 admiration n. 欣赏，赞赏 admitadmitadmitadmit vt. allow sb/ sth to enter 允许进入，使进入；容纳；容许 recognize or acknowledge sth as true, confess sth. 承认+that clause/ doing/ n./ pron. 词组 admit to sth/doing sth 承认；同向 admit (having made ) mistakes 承认犯了错误 be admitted into 被…录取 admit of 容许 例句 Only important personages were admitted to the opening ceremony. 只有 VIP 才可参加开幕式。 This matter admits of no delay. 这件事不容拖延。 This ticket will admit three to the concert. 一张票可供三个人听音乐会。 George would never admit to being wrong. 乔治从不认错。 I admit my mistake that I was wrong. 我承认我错了。 展开 admission n. 准许进入，入场费，费用 advanceadvanceadvanceadvance [[[[əəəəddddˈˈˈˈvvvvɑːɑːɑːɑːns;ns;ns;ns; (US)(US)(US)(US) əəəəddddˈˈˈˈvvvvææææns]ns]ns]ns] v. come or go forward 前进，向前移动； make progress 取得进展； increase (a price)（价格等）上涨； pay before it is due to be paid预先发放，预先支付； bring (an event) to an earlier date 提前，使提前发生； make a present (a claim or suggestion, etc) 提出（建议等） n. 前进，前移；进展，改进；（价格等）增加；预付（款等） adj. 预先的，先行的 词组 in advance 在前面；预先，事先 展开 advanced adj. 先进的，高级的；年迈的，后阶段的 advantageadvantageadvantageadvantage [[[[əəəəddddˈˈˈˈvvvvɑːɑːɑːɑːntntntntɪɪɪɪddddʒʒʒʒ]]]] n. condition or circumstance that gives one superiority or success (esp. when competing with others) 优势，好处 反义词：disadvantage 词组 take advantage of 利用（某人的处境，弱点等）； 利用（机会等）= make use of have (give sb.) an advantage over （使某人）在方面辨析有利；胜过 have the advantage of 在某方面有优势 to sb.’s advantage 对（某人）有利 turn sth. to advantage 使发挥作用，充分利用 例句 His British upbringing gives him certain advantages over other applicants. 他在英国成长受教育，这一背景使他比其他应征者略胜一筹。 He has the advantage of speaking four languages over others. 相比其他人，他有能说四门语言的优势。 The lawyer’s letter said she would hear something to her advantage. 律师的信上说她会听到对她有利的消息。 展开 advantageousadj. 有利的 adventureadventureadventureadventure [[[[əəəəddddˈˈˈˈventventventventʃəʃəʃəʃə(r)](r)](r)](r)] n. unusual, exciting or dangerous experience or undertaking 冒险（性）；冒险活动；冒 险经历；激动人心的活动（经历）；奇遇 辨析 adventure venture adventure 指如探险等一般性的冒险 venture 尤指在商业方面有风险的计划，投资，事业 his adventures in Africa 他在非洲的冒险经历 He thought the venture far too risky and didn’t want to become involved. 他认为这个计划风险性太大而不想参与。 展开 adventurous adj. 冒险的 adventurer n. 冒险家 adviceadviceadviceadvice [[[[əəəəddddˈˈˈˈvavavavaɪɪɪɪs]s]s]s] n. opinion given about what to do or how to behave 建议，劝告 （不可数）a piece of advice 词组 advise sb. to do sth.= try to persuade sb. to do sth. = try to persuade sb. into doing sth. 建议某人做某事 ask sb. for advice 向某人要建议 follow/ take one’s advice 听从某人的建议 give sb. some advice on sth. 给某人提建议 it is advisable for sb. to do sth. 。。。对某人来说是可取的 展开 advise v. 建议 advisable adj.明智的，可取的，适当的 affairaffairaffairaffair [[[[əˈəˈəˈəˈfefefefeəəəə(r)](r)](r)](r)] n.thing (to be) done; concern; matter 事情，事件；(pl.) 事务 词组 public affairs 公事 private / personal affairs 私事 national /state affairs 国事 international affairs 国际事务 family affairs 家事 current affairs 时事 辨析 affair matter business event incident affair 涵义最广，可指已经发生的或必须去做的任何事情，也可泛指事务（用作复数时，指重大的或头绪 较多的事情）； matter 意为事情，指要考虑或处理的（小）事； money matters 钱的事情 What’s the matter? = what’s wrong? business常指生意，商业，还可指任务，责任，正事； do business with 与某人做生意 go into business 经商 business hours 营业时间 mind your own business ( affairs ) 少管闲事 get down to business 干正事 It’s none of your business. 不关你的事 Business is business. 公事公办 event 指重大事情 historical event 历史事件 track and field event 田径赛 incident 指突发事件，事变或冲突 Xi an incident 西安事变 border incidents 边境事件 affectaffectaffectaffect [[[[əˈəˈəˈə fˈekt]fekt]fekt]fekt] vt. have an influence on (sb or sth.) 影响；（在感情方面）打动，震动; 假装 词组 have an affection for 喜欢。。。 set one’s affections on 钟爱某人 展开 effect n. 影响 affection n. 喜爱,慈爱 affectionate adj. 深情的 affectionately adv.深情地 affordaffordaffordafford [[[[əˈəˈəˈəˈffffɔːɔːɔːɔːd]d]d]d] v. have enough money, space, time etc for ( a special purpose) 提供；担负得起（费用）；抽出时间 词组 afford a holiday 度假 afford the time/ expense 抽出时间（支付费用） afford to do 能够做某事 afford sb. sth. 提供某人某物 辨析 afford offer supply provide afford供给，一般用于抽象名词，常用在 can, be able to后； offer 主动提供，出价； offer sb. sth. 提供某人某物 offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事 offer some money for sth. 为某物出价 supply 供应，补给（缺乏或不足的东西）（一般指付钱的）； supply sb. with sth. = supply sth. to sb. 提供 The water works supply water to the people in this town. 水利工程给这个镇上的人们提供水。 provide往往指免费提供。 provide sb. with sth. = provide sth. for sb. We provide the children with money and clothes. 我们为孩子们提供钱和衣物。 afraidafraidafraidafraid [[[[əˈəˈəˈəˈfrefrefrefreɪɪɪɪd]d]d]d]adj. frightened怕的（做表语用） 词组 be afraid of be afraid to do sth. be afraid that clause 害怕。。。 辨析 be afraid to do be afraid of be afraid to do表示害怕不敢做，可以不做。是以人的意志为转移的。 be afraid of 表示害怕某事会发生。 是不以人的意志为转移的 The girl was afraid to go out at night. So she stayed at home. 这女孩晚上不敢出去，因此她呆在家里。 The boy was afraid of being scolded by his father for he failed in the final exam. 这男孩因期末考没通过害怕被他父亲责骂。 afteafteafteafterrrr[[[[ˈɑːˈɑːˈɑːˈɑːftftftftəəəə(r)](r)](r)](r)] later in time prep. /conj. /adv. 在…之后 词组 after all 毕竟，终究 after dark 天黑之后 after one’s heart 合…心意的，投合的 ask after = inquire after 问候 be after 想得到，寻求， 追求 day after day ( year ~ year) 日复一日（年复一年等） go after 追逐，追求，设法得到 look after 照顾，照看，照管 one after another 一个接一个地 run after 追求，追捕，追赶 take after 长得像，性格上像 the day after tomorrow ( the week ~ next ) 后天（在下一个星期） be named after 以…命名 againagainagainagain [[[[əˈɡəˈɡəˈɡəˈɡeeeeɪɪɪɪn]n]n]n] once more, another time adv. 再一次 词组 again and again 再三地，反复地 once again 再次 now and again 不时地，间或 all over again 再次，重新 over and over again 一再地 time and time again 多次，一再地 againstagainstagainstagainst [[[[əˈɡəˈɡəˈɡəˈɡeeeeɪɪɪɪnst]nst]nst]nst] prep. in opposition to (反)对； 以…为抵御…对象；靠着； having as a background衬着; as a defence or protection from 预防 词组 against one’s will (wishes) 违反自己的意愿 be against 反对 lean against 斜靠着 例句 We sailed against wind.我们顶风航行。 There were 20 votes for him and 12 against him. 有 20 张投票拥护他，有 12 张反对他。 The skier’s red clothes stood out clearly against the snow. 滑雪者红色的衣服在白雪的衬托下分外醒目。 We are all taking medicine against the disease. 我们都在服药防御这疾病。 ageageageage [e[e[e[eɪɪɪɪddddʒʒʒʒ]]]] n. length of time that a person has lived or a thing has existed 时代；年龄 vi. grow old 变老，长大，老化 vt. 使苍老 词组 at the age of 在…岁的时候 at one’s age 在…这个年龄（岁数） be of the same age 同龄 be of different ages 不同龄 under the age of 年龄在…以下 be over age 超龄 be under age 未成年，不足龄 展开 aged adj. 有…岁，…年纪的，陈年的；年老的 My son is aged 10 years. 我儿子十岁。 Tinka, aged eleven, was demanding that she be allowed to go to the movies twice a week. 十一岁的女孩 Tinka要求一周看两次电影。 The sick and the aged need our help. 病人和老人需要我们的帮助。 the middle-aged 中年人 agreeagreeagreeagree [[[[əˈɡəˈɡəˈɡəˈɡririririːːːː]]]] v. say ‘yes’ 同意 词组 agree with 同意（+某人/ what引导的从句/ ）； （气候，食物等）适于…的健康或体质 与…相符，与…相一致； agree to sth. 同意（建议，命令，要求，安排）； agree on/ upon 表示双方在某一点上取得相同意见； agree to do sth. 同意做某事。 agree +that clause 例句 Their story agrees with the facts. 他们的叙述与事实相符。 The climate doesn’t agree with me. 这气候对我不相宜。 I agree with you on the plan. 我同意你对这个计划的观点。 I agree with what you said at the meeting 我同意你会上的发言。 We couldn’t agree on the date. 关于日期，我们未能取得一致意见。 展开 agreeable adj. 令人愉快的 = pleasant；（欣然）同意的，乐意的 agreement n. 协定，；同意 aheadaheadaheadahead [[[[əˈəˈəˈəˈhed]hed]hed]hed] adv. further forward in space or time adv. 在前 词组 ahead of （指时间，空间）在…之前 ahead of schedule （比原计划或规定时间）提前 ahead of time 提前，提早 go ahead 在前进，有进展；继续干，说下去 push ahead 向前进，推行 例句 They began to push ahead with their new policy.他们开始推行他们的新政策。 aidaidaidaid [e[e[e[eɪɪɪɪd]d]d]d] vt. help 帮助，援助 n. 帮助，援助（不可数）；助手，辅助用品（可数） 词组 teaching aids 教学设备 hearing aids 助听器 audio and visual aids 视听设备 food and medical aid 食品和医疗帮助 come / go to one’s aid 来（去）帮助某人 first aid 急救 辨析 aid help assist help