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五年语文高考古诗文默写1

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五年语文高考古诗文默写1五年语文高考古诗文默写1 2004年全国各地高考语文试卷古诗文默写汇总 1、甘肃卷:补写出下列名句名篇中的空缺部分。(任选两小题)(4分) (1)非淡泊无以明志,________________________。(诸葛亮《诫子书》)(2)悟以往之不谏,___________________________。(陶渊明《归去来兮辞》)(3)多情自古伤离别。________________________。今宵酒醒何处,_____________________。(柳永《雨霖铃》 2、上海卷:填写下列名篇名句中的空缺。(任选4...
五年语文高考古诗文默写1
五年语文古诗文默写1 2004年全国各地高考语文试卷古诗文默写汇总 1、甘肃卷:补写出下列名句名篇中的空缺部分。(任选两小题)(4分) (1)非淡泊无以明志,________________________。(诸葛亮《诫子书》)(2)悟以往之不谏,___________________________。(陶渊明《归去来兮辞》)(3)多情自古伤离别。________________________。今宵酒醒何处,_____________________。(柳永《雨霖铃》 2、上海卷:填写下列名篇名句中的空缺。(任选4句)(4分)(1)转轴拨弦三两声,___________________。(白居易《琵琶行》)(2)____________________ ,亦使后人而复哀后人也。(杜牧《阿房宫赋》)(3)____________________,不拘一格降人才。(龚自珍《己亥杂诗》)(4)纸上得来终觉浅,_____________________。(陆游《冬夜读书示子聿》)。5)三军可夺帅也,____________________。(《论语》) 3、北京卷:在横线上默写原句。(4分) 古人写文章常常借古讽今。杜牧《阿房宫赋》:“呜呼~ __________________________,非秦也;___________________________,非天下也。”借秦灭亡的教训批评唐敬宗广建宫室。苏洵《六国论》:“悲夫~有如此之势,___________________________,日削月割,以趋于亡。 _________________________________~”用六国破灭的教训讽刺北宋赂辽。 4、浙江卷:补写出下列名句名篇中的空缺部分。(任选两小题,4分) ?盖文王拘而演《周易》;仲尼厄而作《春秋》;屈原放逐,____________________;___________________,厥有《国语》。(司马迁《报任安书》) ?山围故国周遭在,__________________。_________________,夜深还过女墙来。(刘禹锡《石头城》) ?烟笼寒水月笼沙,夜泊秦淮近酒家。______________________,隔江犹唱后庭花。(杜牧《泊秦淮》)4)千古兴亡多少事,悠悠。______________________。(辛弃疾《南乡子?登京口北固亭有怀》) 5、天津卷:补写出下列名句名篇中的空缺部分。(任选两小题)(4分) (1)子曰:“由~诲女知之乎,_____________,_____________。是知也。”(《论语?为政》)(2)云销雨霁,____________。_______________________,秋水共长天一色。(《王勃《滕王阁序》》(3)庄生晓梦迷蝴蝶,___________________。沧海月明珠有泪, ___________________。(李商隐《锦瑟》) 6、辽宁卷:补写出下列名句名篇中的空缺部分。(任选两小题)(4分) (1)老吾老,以及人之老;___________,________________________:天下可运于掌。(《孟子?梁惠王上》)(2)而世之奇伟瑰怪非常之观,_________________,而人之所罕至焉。__________________。(王安石《游褒禅山记》)(3)碧云天,黄花地,西风紧,北雁南飞。________________,_____________________。(王实甫《西厢记》) 7、江苏卷:补写出下列名句名篇中的空缺部分。(任选两小题)(4分) (1)战战兢兢,_____________,____________。(《诗?小雅?小曼》)(2)________________,__________________。秦爱纷奢,人亦念其家。(杜牧《阿房宫赋》)(3)想当年,___________,_________________。(辛弃疾《永遇乐?京口北固亭怀古》) 8、山东卷:补写出下列名句名篇中的空缺部分。(任选两小题)(4分) (1)_______________________,教然后知困。(《礼记?学记》)(2)春风又绿江南岸,___________________________。(王安石《泊船瓜洲》)(3)大江东去,浪淘尽, __________________。故垒西边,人道是,________________。(苏轼《念rooms. Liaison Office in Beijing in order to improve reception quality, expand reception capacity, continuous perfection of internal facilities and financing for multi acquisition of vehicles, computers and other devices. Organ printing plants subject to the overall layout of the organ, nearly 100,000 yuan of self-financing, relocation of the site as a whole in the short term, conditions gradually improved the production and operation. Five is to deepen enterprise reforms, in terms of management to a new level. Hotel in Pingliang, Pingliang buildingexpanded customer, revenue has laid a good foundation. Particularly worth mentioning is, Pingliang hotel last May was promoted to three-star reception unit, last year most striking one of the highlights of the service industry of Pingliang. Building to overcome the functional effects of Pingliang, project repair, realize the potential income. To adapt and utilize some of the idled facilities released 8 guest 奴娇?赤壁怀古》) 9、广西卷:补写出下列名句名篇中的空缺部分。(任选两小题 4分) ?落霞与孤鹜齐飞,__________________________。(王勃《滕王阁序》)?问渠那得清如许,_____________________________。(朱熹《观书有感》)?春花秋月何时了? ___________________。小楼昨夜又东风,______________________。(李煜《虞美人》) 10、福建卷:补写出下列名句名篇中的空缺部分(任选两小题)(4分) ?人生得意须尽欢,莫使金樽空对月。____________,_____________。(李白《将进酒》)?秦人不暇自哀,_______________;_______________,亦使后人而复哀后人也。(杜牧《阿房宫赋》)?____________,________________;半丝半缕,恒念物力维艰。(《朱子治家格言》) 11、湖南卷:补写出下列名句名篇中的空缺部分。(任选两小题)(4分) (1)周任有言曰:“________________,___________________。”(《论语?季氏将伐颛臾》)(2)细草微风岸,危樯独夜舟。__________________,_______________________。(杜甫《旅夜书怀》)(3)__________,___________________。至今思项羽,不肯过江东。(李清照《夏日绝句》) 12、四川卷:补写出下列名句名篇中的空缺部分。(任选两小题)(4分) (1)出师未捷身先死,________________________。(杜甫《蜀相》)(2)身无彩凤双飞翼,________________________。(李商隐《无题》)(3)日月之行,若出其中;_________________________________。(曹操《观沧海》) 13、重庆卷:补写出下列名句名篇中的空缺部分。(任选两小题)(4分) (1)故曰:________________,_____________________________;不知彼而知己,一胜一负;不知彼不知己,每战必败。(《孙子兵法?主谋攻》) (2)_______________,申之以孝悌之义,_____________________。(《孟子?粱惠王上》) (3)_________________,海不厌深。周公吐哺,____________________。(曹操《短歌行》) 14、全国卷:补写出下列名句名篇中的空缺部分。(任选两小题)(4分) (1)________________________,教然后知困。(《礼记?学记》)(2)春风又绿江南岸,________________________。(王安石《泊船瓜洲》)(3)大江东去,浪淘尽,_______________。故垒西边,人道是,___________________ 。(苏轼《念奴娇?赤壁怀古》) 2005年全国各地高考语文试卷古诗文默写汇总 1、况吾与子渔樵于江渚之上,___________________,驾一叶之扁舟,举匏樽以相属。寄蜉蝣于天地,__________________。(苏轼《赤壁赋》)2、____________________,隔叶黄鹂空好音。____________________,两朝开济老臣心。(杜甫《蜀相》)3、流水落花春去也,__________________。(李煜《浪淘沙》)4、《诗》三百,一言以蔽之,曰___________________。(《论语》)5、中外名著常有一个精妙的开头语,例如俄国作家____________的《安娜?卡列尼娜》中的“幸福的家庭都是相似的,不幸的家庭各有各的不幸”,中国作家罗贯中的《__________》中的“话说天下大势,分久必会,合久必分”。6、故木受绳则直,_________________,__________________________,则知明而行无过矣。 (荀子《劝学》)7、碧云天,黄花地,西风紧,北雁南飞,_____________________,__________________。 (王实甫《西厢记》)8、众芳摇落独媗妍,占尽风情向小园。____________________,_____________________。 (林逋《山园小梅》)9、 2lize the potential income. To adapt and utilize some of the idled facilities released 8 guestighlights of the service industry of Pingliang. Building to overcome the functional effects of Pingliang, project repair, reastar reception unit, last year most striking one of the h-larly worth mentioning is, Pingliang hotel last May was promoted to threenagement to a new level. Hotel in Pingliang, Pingliang buildingexpanded customer, revenue has laid a good foundation. Particuive is to deepen enterprise reforms, in terms of mafinancing, relocation of the site as a whole in the short term, conditions gradually improved the production and operation. F-plants subject to the overall layout of the organ, nearly 100,000 yuan of self Organ printing nternal facilities and financing for multi acquisition of vehicles, computers and other devices. rooms. Liaison Office in Beijing in order to improve reception quality, expand reception capacity, continuous perfection of i _____________________,一夜飞度镜湖月。_________________,送我至剡溪。(李白《梦游天姥吟留别》)10、______________,___________________________,雁阵凉寒,声断衡阳之浦。(王勃《滕王阁序》)11、众里寻他千百度。蓦然回首,_____________ 、________________________。(辛弃疾《青玉案?元夕》)12、越人语天姥, __________________________。(李白《梦游天姥吟留别》)13、___________________,猿则百叫无绝。 (吴均《与朱元思书》)14、江流天地外,_________________________。(王维《汉江临泛》)15、江山如画,______________________。(苏轼《念奴娇?赤壁怀古》)16、青山遮不住,________________________。(辛弃疾《菩萨蛮?书江西造口壁》)17、君子坦荡荡,______________________。(《论语?述而》)18(中唐诗人________笔下的“草色遥看近却无”与盛唐诗人王维诗中的“白云回望合,_______________________”有异曲同工之妙,一直为人们所传诵。19、南宋词人________在《扬州慢》中有“过春风十里,_________________”之句,描绘了战争洗劫后扬州城的荒芜景象,令人感叹。20、魔幻现实主义的近代作家加西亚?马尔克斯是__________(填国家名)人,其小说《 》被誉为“再现拉丁美洲历史社会图景的鸿篇巨著”。21、是故明君制民之产,必使___________________,___________________。(《孟子?齐桓晋文之事》)22、______________,依依墟里烟。_________________,鸡鸣桑树颠。(陶渊明《归园田居》)23、三十功名尘与土,_____________________。莫等闲、___________________,空悲切。(岳飞《满江红》)24、细草微风岸,______________。_______________,______________。名岂文章著,______________。飘飘何所似,______________。(杜甫《旅夜书怀》)25、工欲善其事,______________。(《论语?卫灵公》)26、 江南好,______________。日出江花红胜火,__________________。能不忆江南,(白居易《忆江南》)27、花自飘零水自流。一种相思,______________,此情无计可消除, ______________,却上心头。(李清照《一剪梅?红藕香残玉簟秋》)28、河汉清且浅,相去复几许? __________________,_________________。(《迢迢牵牛星》)29、青青子衿,悠悠我心。_______________,___________________。(曹操《短歌行》)30、明月松间照,清泉石上流。___________________, ____________________。(王维《山居秋暝》)31、君子博学而日参省乎己, _______________________________。(荀子《劝学》)32、其称文小而其指极大, ____________________________。(司马迁《屈原列传》)33、老当益壮,宁移白首之心? ______________,________________________。(王勃《滕王阁序》)34、恰同学少年,风华正茂;______________,_______________。(毛泽东《沁园春?长沙》)35、 ___________________,______________________。千载琵琶作胡语,分明怨恨曲中论。(杜甫《咏怀古迹》)36、想当年,________________,_________________。(辛弃疾《永遇乐?京口北固亭怀古》)37、在《触龙说赵太后》中,触龙认为,父母应该怎样爱子女, 答:____________________,_______________________________。38、在《谏太宗十恩疏》中,魏征期望达到的理想政治境界是什么,答: _______________________,________________________________。39、________________,园柳变鸣禽。(谢灵运《登池上楼》)40、怨不在大,可畏惟人;______________,所宜深慎。(魏征《谏太宗十思疏》)41、六朝旧事随流水,但寒烟衰草凝绿。至今商女,____________ ,____________ 。(王安石《桂枝香?金陵怀古》)42、贾谊《过秦论》:乃使蒙恬北筑长城而守藩篱,却匈奴七百余里; lize some of the idled facilities released 8 guestang. Building to overcome the functional effects of Pingliang, project repair, realize the potential income. To adapt and utistar reception unit, last year most striking one of the highlights of the service industry of Pingli-last May was promoted to three, Pingliang buildingexpanded customer, revenue has laid a good foundation. Particularly worth mentioning is, Pingliang hotel ive is to deepen enterprise reforms, in terms of management to a new level. Hotel in Pingliangfinancing, relocation of the site as a whole in the short term, conditions gradually improved the production and operation. F-e organ, nearly 100,000 yuan of selfOrgan printing plants subject to the overall layout of th ancing for multi acquisition of vehicles, computers and other devices. eijing in order to improve reception quality, expand reception capacity, continuous perfection of internal facilities and finrooms. Liaison Office in B3 _______________,________________________。43、《孔雀东南飞》:_____________,妾当作蒲苇,蒲苇纫如丝,_____________________。44、李贺《李凭箜篌引》: __________________,李凭中国弹箜篌。__________________,芙蓉泣露香兰笑。45、姜夔《扬州慢》:自胡马窥江去后,_________________,_____________________。46、高余冠之岌岌兮,____________________。芳与泽其杂糅兮,唯昭质其犹未亏。(屈原《离骚》) 47、守着窗儿,独自怎生得黑? __________________,到黄昏,点点滴滴。(李清照《声声慢》) 48、既自以心为形役,奚惆怅而独悲?_________________,知来者之可追。(陶渊明《归去采兮辞》)49、苍山负雪,______________。望晚日照城郭,汶水、徂徕如画。(姚鼐《登泰山记》)50、微风过处,送来缕缕清香,仿佛_________________________。 (朱自清《荷塘月色》)51、古代诗词常以“月”烘托意境。比如:李白《梦游天姥吟留别》中的“_____________,送我至剡溪”;王维《 》中的“明月松间照,清泉石上流”; ___________《一剪梅》中的“雁字回时,月满西楼”;姜夔《扬州慢》中的“二十四桥仍在,______________,________________”。52、君不见黄河之水天上来,__________________。君不见高堂明镜悲白发,_______________。______________,莫使金樽空对月。__________________,千金散尽还复来。烹羊宰牛且为乐,____________________。(李白《将进酒》)53、句读之不知,____________,或师焉,或不焉,_______________________,吾未见其明也。(韩愈《师说》)54、海内存知己,_________________。无为在歧路, 、莫愁前路无知己, ______________________。(王勃《送杜少府之任蜀州》)55 _________________________,(高适《别董大》)56、舍南舍北皆春水,_________________。___________________,____________________。盘飧市远无兼味,___________________。肯与邻翁相对饮,_________________。(杜甫《客至》) 57、百川东到海,_______________,少壮不努力,_________________。(《汉乐府?长歌行》)58、几处早莺争暖树, _____________________。(白居易《钱塘湖春行》)59、客亦知夫水与月乎,逝者如斯,________________;盈虚者如彼,_______________。 (苏轼《赤壁赋》)60、西风紧,北雁南飞。_________________,_________________。王实甫《西厢记》)61、_______________,凝绝不通声暂歇。_________________,此时无声胜有声。(白居易《琵琶行》)62、子在川上曰:“________________! ______________。”(《论语?子罕》)63、描写陷入绝境,却突然出现生机的宋诗是“______________,________________。”64、欧阳修在《伶官传序》中说明必须勤奋操劳,不能贪图安逸的句子是“___________________, _____________________。”65、郑燮赞扬竹子立根于青山碎石之中不畏风寒,历经磨难,傲然挺立,坚韧不拔的句子是“ ____________________,_________________________。 ”66、 壬戌之秋,七月既望,苏子与客泛舟游于赤壁之下。____________,___________。(苏轼《赤壁赋》)67、_____________,_____________,_____________,用之所趋异也。(司马迁《报任安书》)68、柔情似水,佳期如梦,忍顾鹊桥归路,____________,_______________。(秦观《鹊桥仙》)69、风急天高猿啸哀,渚清沙白鸟飞回。____________,______________。(杜甫《登高》)70、人生得意须尽欢,莫使金樽空对月。___________,_____________。 (李白《将进酒》)71、红藕香残玉簟秋,____________,___________。云中谁寄锦书来, ___________,_______________。(李清照《一剪梅》)72、如怨如慕,如泣如诉,_______________,_________________。(苏轼《赤壁赋》)73、《廉颇蔺相如列传》中最能体现蔺相 4lize the potential income. To adapt and utilize some of the idled facilities released 8 guestighlights of the service industry of Pingliang. Building to overcome the functional effects of Pingliang, project repair, reastar reception unit, last year most striking one of the h-larly worth mentioning is, Pingliang hotel last May was promoted to threenagement to a new level. Hotel in Pingliang, Pingliang buildingexpanded customer, revenue has laid a good foundation. Particuive is to deepen enterprise reforms, in terms of mafinancing, relocation of the site as a whole in the short term, conditions gradually improved the production and operation. F-plants subject to the overall layout of the organ, nearly 100,000 yuan of self Organ printing nternal facilities and financing for multi acquisition of vehicles, computers and other devices. rooms. Liaison Office in Beijing in order to improve reception quality, expand reception capacity, continuous perfection of i 如品质的一句诗是_______________________。74、_________________,侧身西望长咨嗟!(李白《蜀道难》)75、忧劳可以兴国,_______________。(欧阳修《伶官传序》)76、不知细叶谁裁出,___________________。(贺知章《咏柳》)77、_______________,飞入寻常百姓家。(唐?刘禹锡《乌衣巷》)78、_______________,不指南方不肯休。(文天祥《指南录》后序)79、《阳春》之曲,________________;盛名之下,______________ 。(范晔《后汉书》) 80、______________________,千金散尽还复来。81、 ______________________,渚清沙白鸟飞回。82、无边落木萧萧下,______________________。83、三顾频烦天下计,______________________。84、出师未捷身先死, ______________________。85、星垂平野阔,___________________。(杜甫《旅夜书怀》)86、__________________,智勇多困于所溺。(欧阳修《伶官传序》)87、千呼万唤始出来,___________________。(白居易《琵琶行》)88、长太息以掩涕兮,_____________________。(屈原《离骚》)89、___________________,秋水共长天一色。(王勃《滕王阁序》)90、富贵不能淫,________________,_________________。《孟子》91、“千古凭高对此,_________________,六朝旧事随流水,______________________。”出自王安石的《 》92、问渠哪得清如许,_____________________。(朱熹《观书有感》)93、及其衰也,数十伶人困之,而身死国灭,为天下笑。夫____________,____________。(欧阳修《伶官传序》)94、古人云:“以地事秦,______________,__________ ,火不灭。”(苏洵《六 、_________________________,吾将上下而求索。(屈原《离骚》)96、国论》)95 春风又绿江南岸,_______________________。(王安石《泊船瓜洲》)97、________________________,柳暗花明又一村。(杜甫《游山西村》)98、 _______________________,万马齐喑究可哀。(龚自珍《已亥杂诗》)99、山气日夕佳,______________________。(陶渊明《饮酒》)100、诸葛亮故居建有武侯祠,内有一联云:“布衣吟啸足千秋,草庐频顾,收起潜龙,蜀丞相尽瘁鞠躬,非得已也;竹帛勋名垂两代,汉祚将终,霄沉羽鹤,杜少陵酸心呕血,有由来哉。”这里面暗含杜甫《蜀相》里的两句诗,这两句是__________________,______________________。101、杜甫《哀江头》中有两句诗:“江头宫殿锁千门,细柳新蒲为谁绿,姜夔《扬州慢》中也有两句与此意思相近,手法相同,这两句是:___________,__________________~”102、《荀子?劝学》指出:“青,取之于蓝,而青于蓝。“这与韩愈《师说》中“是故_________________,____________________”的观点是相同的。103、战国时期屈原运用楚辞形式写成了我国第一部长篇政治抒情诗《离骚》,创造了“______________”诗;唐朝诗人白居易,提倡“____________”运动,写了许多反映民生疾苦的现实主义诗篇。104、__________________,_________________,是离愁。别是一番滋味在心头。(李煜《相见欢》)105、细草微风岸,危樯独夜舟。________________,_________________。杜甫《旅夜书怀》)106、仰观宇宙之大,_______________,所以游目骋怀, ______________,信可乐也。 (王羲之《兰亭集序》)107、苏轼在《 》中说“是说也,人常疑之。___________,_________,而况石乎~”108、“庄生晓梦迷蝴蝶,________________。沧海月明珠有泪,_________________”。出自唐朝诗人_________的《 》。 2006年高考语文(名句名篇、文学常识)题汇编 1((安徽卷)补写出下列名篇名句中的空缺部分。(两题任选一题)(5分)?早岁哪知世事艰,__________________。楼船夜雪瓜洲渡, 5lize some of the idled facilities released 8 guestang. Building to overcome the functional effects of Pingliang, project repair, realize the potential income. To adapt and utistar reception unit, last year most striking one of the highlights of the service industry of Pingli-last May was promoted to three, Pingliang buildingexpanded customer, revenue has laid a good foundation. Particularly worth mentioning is, Pingliang hotel ive is to deepen enterprise reforms, in terms of management to a new level. Hotel in Pingliangfinancing, relocation of the site as a whole in the short term, conditions gradually improved the production and operation. F-e organ, nearly 100,000 yuan of selfOrgan printing plants subject to the overall layout of th ancing for multi acquisition of vehicles, computers and other devices. eijing in order to improve reception quality, expand reception capacity, continuous perfection of internal facilities and finrooms. Liaison Office in B _______________________。________________,镜中衰鬓已先斑。__________________,_____________________。(陆游《书愤》)?? ____________,少长咸集。(王羲之《兰亭集序》)? ________________,潮打空城寂寞回。淮水东边旧时月,_________________。(刘禹锡《石头城》)?独自莫凭栏,无限江山,_____________。__________________,天上人间。(李煜《浪淘沙》)2.(北京卷)在横线上填写作品的(任选三题)(6分)?《劝学》强调学习必须日积日累,持之以恒,因而警喻说:锲而舍之,朽木不折:___________,___________________ 。”?曹操《短歌行》抒发了广招贤才,一统天下的博大胸怀,诗的最后四句是:“____________,_______________,周公吐哺,天天归心。”?《阿房宫贱》通过阿房宫的兴毁提示秦王灭亡的历史教训,战说:“秦人不暇自哀,而后人哀之;____________________,__________________________。”?《雨霖铃》(寒蝉凄切)是抒写离情别绪的名作,词中写道:“多情自古伤离别,更那堪冷落清秋节~_______________ __ _,______________________。”3(默写。(8分) 3、(福建卷)?补出下列名句名篇中的空缺部分。(?—?选四小题,?—?选二小题)(6分)?寄蜉蝣于天地,____________________。(苏轼《赤壁赋》)? ________________________,池鱼思故渊。(陶渊明《归园田居》)?金风玉露一相逢,___________________________。(秦观《鹊桥仙》)?此夜曲中闻折柳,____________________________。(李白《春夜洛城闻笛》)?固知一死生为虚诞,___________________________。(王羲之《兰亭集序》)?人生自古谁无死,__________________________。(文天祥《过零丁洋》)? _________________________,教然后知困。(《礼记?学记》)?__________________________,小人常戚戚。(《论语?述而》)?根据下面的提示,用课文原文填写。(只选一小题)(2分)?杜甫《旅夜书怀》诗中描绘雄浑阔大境界的两句是:______________________,_____________________。?李煜《虞美人》词中将愁思形象化的两句是: ____________________,_______________。4((广东卷)补写出下列名篇空缺的部分,并写出相关的作家的诗文篇名。(两题任选一题)(6分)??君不见黄河之水天上来,奔流到海不复回。___________,_______________。_____________,_____________。天生我材必有用,千金散尽还复来。(李白《将进酒》)?写出杜甫“三吏”、“三别”中两篇作品的名称。___________________________________。??圣人无常师。孔子师郯子、苌弘、师襄,老聃。郯子之徒,其贤不及孔子。孔子曰;三人行,则必有我师。_____________________________,_____________________________,_________________________,______________________ ,如是而已。(韩愈《师说》)?写出柳宗元两篇散文作品的名称。___________________________________ 5((湖北卷)填空。(6分)(1)奥地利作家弗兰茨。卡夫卡的小说《 》途述了主人翁格里高尔变成大甲虫的荒诞故事。(2)中国现代作家___________创作的小说《边城》是一部田园牧歌式的杰作。(3)古代诗文中,有许多描写祖国山河壮美的名句。比如,李白《梦游天姥吟留别》中的“天姥连天向天横,______________________”和“半壁见海日,____________________”;又如,苏轼《赤壁赋》中的“白露横江,_____________,纵一苇之所如,_____________________”。 6((湖南卷)古诗文默写。(6分,每空1分) (1)纷吾既有此内美兮,又重之以修能。_____________________,_________________。(屈原《离骚》)(2)方 6lize the potential income. To adapt and utilize some of the idled facilities released 8 guestighlights of the service industry of Pingliang. Building to overcome the functional effects of Pingliang, project repair, reastar reception unit, last year most striking one of the h-larly worth mentioning is, Pingliang hotel last May was promoted to threenagement to a new level. Hotel in Pingliang, Pingliang buildingexpanded customer, revenue has laid a good foundation. Particuive is to deepen enterprise reforms, in terms of mafinancing, relocation of the site as a whole in the short term, conditions gradually improved the production and operation. F-plants subject to the overall layout of the organ, nearly 100,000 yuan of self Organ printing nternal facilities and financing for multi acquisition of vehicles, computers and other devices. rooms. Liaison Office in Beijing in order to improve reception quality, expand reception capacity, continuous perfection of i 其破荆州,下江陵,顺流而东也,舳舻千里,旌旗蔽空,____________________, ________________,________________,________________。(苏轼《赤壁赋》) 7((江苏卷)补写出下列名篇名句中的空缺部分。(6分)?唯草木之零落兮,______________________________。(屈原《离骚》)?舍南舍北皆春水,_____________________。花径不曾缘客扫,_____________________。(杜甫《客至》)?寄蜉蝣于天地,__________________。____________________,羡长江之无穷。(苏轼《赤壁赋》)?子曰:“知之者不如好之者, _____________________________。”(《论语?雍也》)8((江西卷)补写出下列诗文中的空缺部分。(任选三题)(6分)(1)纤纤擢素手,_________________。终日不成章,_________________。(《迢迢牵牛星》)(2)彼童子之师,______________________,_____________________。(韩愈《师说》)(3)沧海月明珠有泪,___________________。此情可待成追忆,_________________。(李商隐《锦瑟》)(4)料得年年肠断处,____________,_____________。(苏轼《江城子?十年生死两茫茫》) 9((辽宁卷)填空。(4分,每小题1分)(1)陆游曾用“___________________,千载谁堪伯仲间”的诗句来表达对诸葛亮的仰慕之情。(2)王勃的《滕王阁序》中,“潦水尽而寒潭清,___________________”两句描写的是深秋的景色。(3)中国戏曲主要包括宋元南戏、____________、明清传奇,以及近代、现代的京剧和各种地方戏。(4)法国作家罗曼?罗兰的《贝多芬传》《米开朗基罗传》和____________总称“名人传”。 )补写出下列名篇名句中的空缺部分。(两题任选一题)(1)王曰:10((全国卷1 “善。”乃下令:“群臣吏民,______________,受上赏;________________,受中赏;__________________,闻寡人之耳者,受下赏。“令初下,群臣进谏,____________;数月之后,________________;期年之后,虽欲言,无可进者。(《邹忌讽齐王纳谏》)(2)王国维在《人间词话》中认为,“古今之成大事业大学问者,必经过三种境界”:一是“昨夜西风凋碧树,______________,__________________”(晏殊《蝶恋花》);二是“衣带渐宽终不悔,_______________________”(柳永《凤栖梧》);三是“众里寻他千百度,_________________,那人却在,_________________________”(辛弃疾《青玉案》)。 11((全国卷2)补写出下列名篇名句中的空缺部分。(两题任选一题)(5分) (1)丞相祠堂何处寻,_________________________。_____________________________,__________________________。三顾频频天下计,_____________________________。___________________________,长使英雄泪满襟。(杜甫《蜀相》)(2)亲贤臣,远小人,__________________;亲小人,远贤臣,____________________。(诸葛亮《出师表》)(3)无可奈何花落去,________________________。(晏殊《浣溪沙》)(4)枯藤老树昏鸦,__________________,古道西风瘦马。夕阳西下,_________________。(马致远《天净沙?秋思》) 12((山东卷)补写出下面各句的空缺部分。(5分)(1)____________被钟嵘《诗品》评为“古今飘逸诗人之宗”,他在作品中多双飞高自喻,表达热爱田园生活的情怀,如“___________________,鸟倦飞而知还”。(2)亦欲以究天人之际,______________________,成一家之言。(司马迁《报任安书》)(3)云中谁寄锦书来,________________,月满西楼。(李清照《一剪梅?红藕香残玉簟秋》)(4)疏影横斜水清浅,________________________。(林逋《山园小梅》) 13((四川卷)按要求写出下列名篇名句中的空缺部分。(两题任选一题)(5分) 7lize some of the idled facilities released 8 guestang. Building to overcome the functional effects of Pingliang, project repair, realize the potential income. To adapt and utistar reception unit, last year most striking one of the highlights of the service industry of Pingli-last May was promoted to three, Pingliang buildingexpanded customer, revenue has laid a good foundation. Particularly worth mentioning is, Pingliang hotel ive is to deepen enterprise reforms, in terms of management to a new level. Hotel in Pingliangfinancing, relocation of the site as a whole in the short term, conditions gradually improved the production and operation. F-e organ, nearly 100,000 yuan of selfOrgan printing plants subject to the overall layout of th ancing for multi acquisition of vehicles, computers and other devices. eijing in order to improve reception quality, expand reception capacity, continuous perfection of internal facilities and finrooms. Liaison Office in B (1)______________________,铁马秋风大散关。(陆游《书愤》)杜甫一生失意,常陷入病痛孤独之境,他的《登高》和《登岳阳楼》两诗对此都有直接描述,这些句子是:《登高》___________________________,_______________________________。《登岳阳楼》 ____________________________,___________________________。(2)_ _________________________,一夫当关,万夫莫开。(李白《蜀道难》)白居易的《琵琶行》和柳永的《雨霖铃》中,既交待秋天的背景又蕴含离别之意的句子是: 《琵琶行》___________________________,______________________________。《雨霖铃》____________________________,________________________________。 14((天津卷)请在横线上补写所引词作的句子。(4分)王国维说“以我观物,故物皆著我之色彩”。同样是菊花,在婉约派女词人李清照看来 “____________________,____________,如今有谁堪摘”(《声声慢》);而在革命领袖毛泽东笔下则是“人生易老天难老,岁岁重阳,______________,______________________。(《采桑子?重阳》)。 15((浙江卷)下列有关文学常识的表述,不正确的一项是 ( ) A(先秦两汉历史散文内容丰富,形式多样。有编年体的《左传》,有国别体的《国语》国策》,有纪传体的《史记》和《汉书》等。 B(盛唐出现了两大诗歌流派:以高适、岑参为代表的边塞诗派,以王维、谢灵运为代表的山水田园诗派。其中王维的诗被誉为“诗中有画,画中有诗”。 C(我国现当代诗坛群星璀璨,优秀诗歌众多,有徐志摩的《再别康桥》、戴望舒的《雨巷》、艾青的《大堰河——我的保姆》和舒婷的《致橡树》等。 D(俄国的契诃夫、法国的莫泊桑和美国的欧?亨利被誉为世界三大短篇小说家,他们的代表作分别为《装在套子里的人》、《羊脂球》、《警察与赞美诗》等。 16((浙江卷)补写出下列名句名篇中的空缺部分。(只选三小题)(3分)(1)臣生当陨首,_______________。(李密《陈情表》)(2)_________________________,往往取酒还独倾。(白居易《琵琶行》)(3)思厥先祖父,_____________,____________,以有尺寸之地(苏洵《六国论》)(4)_____________________,不知我者谓我何求。(《诗经?黍离》)(5)雾失楼台,月迷津渡,_____________________________。(秦观《踏莎行》)17、(重庆卷)补写出下列名句名篇和文学常识的空缺部分。(4分)(1)仰观宇宙之大,_____________________,所以游目骋怀,足以极视听之娱,信可乐也。(王羲之《兰亭集序》)(2)风急天高猿啸哀,_____________________。无边落木萧萧下,不尽长江滚滚来。(杜甫《登高》)(3)“振长策而御宇内,吞二周而亡诸侯”,此二句出自《 》。(4)汉末建安时期,以“三曹”“七子”为代表的诗歌创作,体现了“慷慨以任气”的时代风格,开创了被后世誉为“______________________”的优良传统。 07年高考名句总汇 1、福建、默写。(6分) 补写出下面名篇名句中的空缺部分。 (1)胡人不敢南下而牧马, 。(贾谊《过秦论》)(2)景翳翳以将入, 。(陶渊明《归去来兮辞》)(3) ,一夜飞度镜湖月。(李白《梦游天姥吟留别》)(4)亲朋无一字, 。(杜甫《登岳阳楼》)(5) ,水光接天。(苏轼《赤壁赋》)(6)过春风十里, 。(姜夔《扬州慢》) 8lize the potential income. To adapt and utilize some of the idled facilities released 8 guestighlights of the service industry of Pingliang. Building to overcome the functional effects of Pingliang, project repair, reastar reception unit, last year most striking one of the h-larly worth mentioning is, Pingliang hotel last May was promoted to threenagement to a new level. Hotel in Pingliang, Pingliang buildingexpanded customer, revenue has laid a good foundation. Particuive is to deepen enterprise reforms, in terms of mafinancing, relocation of the site as a whole in the short term, conditions gradually improved the production and operation. F-plants subject to the overall layout of the organ, nearly 100,000 yuan of self Organ printing nternal facilities and financing for multi acquisition of vehicles, computers and other devices. rooms. Liaison Office in Beijing in order to improve reception quality, expand reception capacity, continuous perfection of i 2、广东 补写出下列名句名篇中的空缺部分。(任选3题,多选则按前3题计分)(6分) (1)客路青山外,行舟绿水前。 , 。(王湾《次北固山下》)(2)间关莺语花底滑, 。 ,凝绝不通声暂歇。 (白居易《琵琶行》) (3)秦爱纷奢,人亦念其家。 , ,(杜牧《阿房宫赋》) (4) , 。人道寄奴曾住。 (辛弃疾《永遇乐?京口北固亭怀古》) 3、海南、宁夏补写出下列名篇名句中的空缺部分。(四题任选三题)(6分) (1)覆杯水于坳堂之上, ,置杯焉则胶, 。 (《庄子?逍遥游》)(2)连峰去天不盈尺, 。飞湍瀑流争喧豗, 。(李白《蜀道难》) (3)俄顷风定云墨色, 。 ,骄儿恶卧踏里裂。 (杜甫《茅屋为秋风所破歌》)(4)老夫聊发少年狂, ,右擎苍。锦帽貂裘, 。(苏轼《江城子?密州出猎》) 4、湖北 填空。(6分) (1)贾谊《过秦论》“吞二周而亡诸侯 ”。极言秦始皇的功业;苏轼《念奴娇?赤壁怀古》“谈笑间, ”,描绘了周瑜的英气勃发;杜甫《蜀相》“出师未捷身先死, ”,抒发了壮志未酬的遗憾;陆游《书愤》“楼船夜雪瓜洲渡, ”,表现了抗击金兵的豪迈气概。 (2)《促织》选自蒲松龄的文言短篇小说集《 》,揭露了封建皇帝的荒淫;俄国诗人 的《致大海》,表现了对自由的向往。 5、湖南 古诗文默写(6分) (1)古诗默写。(必须默写) 送子涉淇,至于顿丘。 , 。将子无怒,秋以为期。(《卫风氓》 (2)古文默写。(共两段,任选一段) ?1祖母刘 , 。臣少多疾病,九岁不行, , 。(李密《陈情表》) ?2 ,上出重霄, ,下临无地,鹤汀凫渚, ,桂殿兰宫, 。(王勃《滕王阁序》) 6、江苏 补写出下列名句名篇中的空缺部分(6分) (1) ,未云何龙?复道行空, 。(杜牧《阿房宫赋》)(2),谈笑间, 。 (苏轼《念奴娇.赤壁怀古》)(3) ,化作春泥更护花。 (龚自珍《己亥杂诗》) (4)仓廪实则知礼节, 。(《管子.牧民》) 7、江西 文学常识与名篇填空。(第1题必做,2—5题任选3题((8分) (1)宋词的主要流派有 和豪放派。20世纪西方现代主义文学代表作品《变形记》的作者是 。(2)《离骚》中提到屈原名字的两句是 , 。(3)李白《将进酒》中写曹植饮酒豪情的两句是 , 。(4)巫医乐师百工之人,君子不齿, , !(韩愈《师说》)(5)想当年, , 。(辛弃疾《永遇乐?京口北固亭怀古》) 8、辽宁填空。(4分,每小题1分) (1)杜甫《旅夜书怀》中的“ ,月涌大江流”,写景雄浑阔大,历来为人所称道。 (2)苏轼在《赤壁赋》中的“哀吾生之须臾, ”的诗句,发出了人生短暂的浩叹。 (3)人民艺术家老舍的三幕话剧《 》,采用图卷式结构,塑造了王利发、常四爷、松二爷等鲜活的文学形象。 (4)法国作家 创作的《人间喜剧》展开了19世纪上半叶法国社会生活的画卷,被称为法国社会的“百科全书”。 9、全国卷一 补写出下列名篇名句中的空缺部分。(两题任选一题)(5分) 9lize some of the idled facilities released 8 guestang. Building to overcome the functional effects of Pingliang, project repair, realize the potential income. To adapt and utistar reception unit, last year most striking one of the highlights of the service industry of Pingli-last May was promoted to three, Pingliang buildingexpanded customer, revenue has laid a good foundation. Particularly worth mentioning is, Pingliang hotel ive is to deepen enterprise reforms, in terms of management to a new level. Hotel in Pingliangfinancing, relocation of the site as a whole in the short term, conditions gradually improved the production and operation. F-e organ, nearly 100,000 yuan of selfOrgan printing plants subject to the overall layout of th ancing for multi acquisition of vehicles, computers and other devices. eijing in order to improve reception quality, expand reception capacity, continuous perfection of internal facilities and finrooms. Liaison Office in B (1)木直中绳,______________,其曲中规,______________,不复挺者,______________。故木受绳则直,______________。______________,则知明而行无过矣。(《荀子?劝学》) (2)长太息以掩涕兮,______________。(屈原《离骚》) 一人之心,千万人之心也。秦爱纷奢,______________。______________,用之如泥沙,(杜牧《阿房宫赋》) 行路难,行路难。______________,今安在,长风破浪会有时,______________。(李白《行路难》 10、全国卷二 补写出下列名篇名句中的空缺部分。(两题任选一题,5分) (1)北冥有鱼,________。________,不知其几千里也;化而为鸟,________。 ,不知其几千里也;怒而飞,________。(《庄子?逍遥游》) (2) 杨花落尽子规啼,_____________。____________,随风直到夜郎西。(李白?《闻王昌龄左迁龙标遥有此寄》) 予谓菊,________;牡丹,________;莲,________。(周敦颐《爱莲说》 11、山东 补写出下列名篇名句中的空缺部分。(任选3个小题)(6分) (1)子曰:“见贤思齐焉,____________。”(《论语?里仁》)____________,幽咽泉流冰下难。(白居易《琵琶行》)(2)仰观宇宙之大,___________ ,所以游目骋怀,足以极视听之娱,信可乐也。(王羲之《兰亭集序》)___________,蓝田日暖玉生烟。(李商隐《锦瑟》) (3)渔舟唱晚,___________ 。雁阵惊寒,声断衡阳之浦。(王勃《滕王阁序》)___________,百年多病独登台(杜甫《登高》)(4)一水护田将绿绕,___________ 。(王安石《书湖阴先生壁》)四十三年,望中犹记,___________ 。(辛弃疾《永遇乐?京口北固亭怀古》) 12、上海 填写下列名篇名句中的空缺(任选5空)(5分) (1)思厥先祖父,,,,,,,,,,,,,以有尺寸之地。(苏洵《六国论》)(2)闻道有先后,,,,,,,,如是而已。(韩愈《师说》)(3)其称文小而其指极大,,,,,,,。(司马迁《史记 屈原列传》)(4),,,,,,,吹梅笛怨,春意知几许~(李清照《永遇乐》)(5)落木千山天远大,,,,,,,。(黄庭坚《登快阁》)(6),,,,,,,来者犹可追。(《论语?微子》)(7)良辰美景奈何天,,,,,,,。(汤显祖《牡丹亭》) 13、四川 按要求将名篇名句填写在下面的横线上。(两题任选一题)(5分) (1) “ ,则知明而行无过矣。(荀子《劝学》) 《诗经》中有两句写姑娘思念情人的诗,曹操在《短歌行》中借它来表达自己对人才的渴望。这两句是:“ , 。” 王勃在《滕王阁序》中用“ ”着力表现水光山色的变幻,在色彩的浓淡对比中,突出深秋景物的特征。 (2)孔子曰:“三人行,必有我师焉。 ,其不善者而改之。”韩愈在《师说》中也明确提出了择师的:“ , , , 。” 14、天津 补写下列句中的空缺部分(两组中只选一组)。(5分) (1)?贾谊在《过秦论》中写道:“然秦以区区之地, , 百有余年矣。” ?秦观在《 》词中写道:“纤云弄巧,飞星传恨,银汉迢迢暗度。 , 。 ” (2)?王安石在《游褒禅山记》中写道:“余于仆碑, , 10lize the potential income. To adapt and utilize some of the idled facilities released 8 guestighlights of the service industry of Pingliang. Building to overcome the functional effects of Pingliang, project repair, reastar reception unit, last year most striking one of the h-larly worth mentioning is, Pingliang hotel last May was promoted to threenagement to a new level. Hotel in Pingliang, Pingliang buildingexpanded customer, revenue has laid a good foundation. Particuive is to deepen enterprise reforms, in terms of mafinancing, relocation of the site as a whole in the short term, conditions gradually improved the production and operation. F-plants subject to the overall layout of the organ, nearly 100,000 yuan of self Organ printing nternal facilities and financing for multi acquisition of vehicles, computers and other devices. rooms. Liaison Office in Beijing in order to improve reception quality, expand reception capacity, continuous perfection of i 何可胜道也哉~” ?杜甫在《 》诗中写道:“ , 。 花径不曾缘客扫,蓬门今始为君开。” 15、浙江 下面摘自中学生习作的句子都有文学常识的错误,请指出并改正。(3分) (1)宋初著名词人温庭筠对词的发展有很大影响,其《菩萨蛮》(小山重叠金明灭)表现了一个女子的孤独刚心情。 错误: 改正: (2)最近读了茅盾的长篇小说《林家铺子》,我印象最深的是民族资本家吴荪甫与买办资本家赵伯韬之间的明争暗斗。 错误: 改正: (3)在众多外国作家中,我特别喜欢英国作家萨缪尔?贝克特,她创作的《墙上的斑点》是其第一篇意识流小说。 错误: 改正: 16、重庆 补写出下列名句名篇和文学常识的空缺部分。(6分) (1)氓之蚩蚩,抱布贸丝。匪来贸丝, 。(《卫风?氓》) (2)千呼万唤始出来,犹抱琵琶半遮面。转轴拨弦三两声, 。 (白居易《琵琶行》) (3)木欣欣以向荣, 。善万物之得时,感吾生之行休。 (陶渊明《归去来兮辞》) (4)句读之不知,惑之不解,或师焉,或不焉, ,吾未见其明也。 (韩愈《师说》) (5)清末四大谴责小说是指《官场现形记》《孽海花》《老残游记》《 》。 (6)在欧洲批判现实主义文学作品中,以恢弘气势探索俄国社会出路的巨著,是列夫?托尔斯泰的《 》。 17、安徽 补写出下列名篇名句中的空缺部分。(任意选做五题)(5分) (1)锲而舍之,朽木不折;锲而不舍, 。(荀子《劝学》) (2)潦水尽而寒潭清, 。(王勃《滕王阁序》) (3)天生我材必有用, 。(李白《将进酒》) (4)复道行空, ,(杜牧《阿房宫赋》) (5) ,蓝田日暖玉生烟。(李商隐《锦瑟》) (6)挟飞仙以遨游, 。(苏轼《赤壁赋》) (7)过春风十里, 。(姜夔《扬州幔》 18、北京 在横线上填写作品的原文(任选3题) ?(邹忌)曰:吾妻之美我者,私我也;妾之美我者,畏我也; , 。(《邹忌讽齐王纳谏》) ?自古逢秋悲寂寥,我言秋日胜春朝。 , 。(刘禹锡《秋词》) ?六朝旧事随流水,但寒烟衰草凝绿。 ,时时犹唱, 。(王安石《桂枝香?金陵怀古》) ?碧云天,黄花地,西风紧,北雁南飞。 , 。(王实甫《长亭送别》) 2008年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试名句默写题汇编 1、【全国卷1】补写出下列名篇名句中的空缺部分。(两题任选一题)(5分) (1)西望夏口, ,山川相缪,郁乎苍苍, ,方其破荆州,下江陵,顺流而东也, ,旌旗蔽空, ,横槊赋诗, ,而今安在哉,(苏轼《赤壁赋》)(2)入则无法家拂 11lize some of the idled facilities released 8 guestang. Building to overcome the functional effects of Pingliang, project repair, realize the potential income. To adapt and utistar reception unit, last year most striking one of the highlights of the service industry of Pingli-last May was promoted to three, Pingliang buildingexpanded customer, revenue has laid a good foundation. Particularly worth mentioning is, Pingliang hotel ive is to deepen enterprise reforms, in terms of management to a new level. Hotel in Pingliangfinancing, relocation of the site as a whole in the short term, conditions gradually improved the production and operation. F-e organ, nearly 100,000 yuan of selfOrgan printing plants subject to the overall layout of th ancing for multi acquisition of vehicles, computers and other devices. eijing in order to improve reception quality, expand reception capacity, continuous perfection of internal facilities and finrooms. Liaison Office in B 士 ,国恒亡。(《孟子?告子下》)锦城虽云乐, 。蜀道之难,难于上青天, ~(李白《蜀道难》)爱其子, ;于其身也, ,惑矣。(韩愈《师说》) 2、【全国卷2】补写出下列名篇名句中的空缺部分。(两题任选一题)(5分) (1)登高而招, ,而见者远;顺风而呼, ,而闻者彰。假舆马者, ,而致千里;假舟楫者, ,而绝江河, ,善假于物也。《荀子?劝学》 (2)生亦我所欲,所欲有甚于生者, 。死亦我所恶,所恶有甚于死者, 。(《孟子?告子上》) 长桥卧波, ,复道行空, , ,不知西东。(杜牧《阿房宫赋》) 3、【北京卷】在横线上填写作品的原文。(7分)?寄蜉蝣于天地, 。哀吾生之须臾, 。(苏试《前赤壁赋》)?河汉清且浅,相去复几许, , 。(《古诗十九首?迢迢牵牛星》)?二十四桥仍在, , 。念桥边红药,年年知为谁生~(姜夔《扬州慢》)?天地也~ ,可怎生糊突了盗跖、颜渊,(关汉卿《窦娥冤》)4、【天津卷】补写下列句中的空缺部分(两组中只选一组) (1)?杜牧在《阿房宫赋》中批评秦统治者奢侈时写道:“钉头磷磷, ,瓦缝参差, 。”?李白在《 》诗中写道:“西当太白有鸟道, 。地崩山摧壮士死, 。”(2)?司马迁在《屈原列传》中写道:“屈平疾王听之不聪也, , ,方正之不容也,故忧愁幽思而作《离骚》。” ?柳永在《 》词中写道:“都门帐饮无绪,留恋处,兰舟催发。 , 。” 5、【上海卷】(1) ,在昼犹昏; ,有时见日。(吴均《与朱元思书》)(2)子孙视之不甚惜,举以予人, 。(苏洵《六国论》) (4) ,千载有余情。(陶渊明《咏荆轲》)(5)何时倚虚幌, 。(杜甫《月夜》) (6)潭中鱼可百许头, 。(柳宗元《小石潭记》)(7)好学近乎知,力行近乎仁, 。(《中庸》) 6、【重庆卷】补写出下列名句名篇和文学常识的空缺部分。(6分)(1)皇览揆余初度兮,肇锡余以嘉名: ,字余曰灵均。(屈原《离骚》)(2)霓为衣兮风为马,云之君兮纷纷而下。虎鼓瑟兮弯回车, 。(李白《梦游天姥吟留别》)(3)然秦以区区之地,致万乘之势, ,百有余年矣。(4)虽无丝竹管弦之盛,一觞一咏, 。(5)《孤独的收割人》的作者 ,是英国浪漫主义诗人,“湖畔派”的代表作家。(6)1921年鲁迅以“巴人”为笔名发表的,后来又收入小说集《呐喊》中的著名中篇小说 是 。 7、【安徽卷】补写出下列名篇名句中的空缺部分。(任意选做五烛题)(5分) (1)学而不思则罔, 。(《论语》) (2)谨痒序之教, ,颁白者不负载于道路矣。(《孟子》(3)其志洁, ;其行廉,故死而不容。(司马迁《屈原列传》)(4) ,池鱼思故渊。(陶渊明《归园田居》) (5)戎马关山北, 。(杜甫《登岳阳楼》) (6)千呼万唤始出来, 。(白居易《琵琶行》)(7)寄蜉蝣于天地, 。(苏轼《赤壁赋》) (8) ,又岂在朝朝暮暮~(秦观《鹊桥仙》) 8、【福建卷】补写出下列名篇名句中的空缺部分。(6分)(1) ,烟光凝而暮山紫。(五勃《腾王阁序》)(2)峨眉山月半轮秋, 。(李白《峨眉山月歌》)(3)彼童子之师,授之书而习其句读者, 。(韩愈《师说》)(4) ,潮打空城寂寞回。(刘禹锡《石头城》)(5) ,抱明月而长终。(苏轼《赤壁赋》)(6)叶子本是并肩密密地挨着, 。(朱自清《荷塘月色》) 12lize the potential income. To adapt and utilize some of the idled facilities released 8 guestighlights of the service industry of Pingliang. Building to overcome the functional effects of Pingliang, project repair, reastar reception unit, last year most striking one of the h-larly worth mentioning is, Pingliang hotel last May was promoted to threenagement to a new level. Hotel in Pingliang, Pingliang buildingexpanded customer, revenue has laid a good foundation. Particuive is to deepen enterprise reforms, in terms of mafinancing, relocation of the site as a whole in the short term, conditions gradually improved the production and operation. F-plants subject to the overall layout of the organ, nearly 100,000 yuan of self Organ printing nternal facilities and financing for multi acquisition of vehicles, computers and other devices. rooms. Liaison Office in Beijing in order to improve reception quality, expand reception capacity, continuous perfection of i 9、【广东卷】补写出下列名篇名句中的空缺部分。(任选3题,多选则按前3题计分)(6分)?吾尝终日而思矣, ;吾尝跛而望矣, 。(《荀子?劝学》) ?锦瑟无端五十弦,一弦一柱思华年。 , 。(李商隐《锦瑟》) ? ,梦回吹角连营。八百里分麾下炙,五十弦翻塞外声, 。(辛弃疾《破阵子》) ?白露横江,水光接天。 , 。(苏轼《赤壁赋》) 10、【宁夏卷】补写出下列各篇名句中的空缺部分。(1)淇水汤汤,渐车帷裳 ,士戴其行。 。二三其德。(《诗经?氓》)(2)锦瑟无端五十弦, 。 ,望帝春心托杜鹃。(李商隐《锦瑟》)(3)烟笼寒水月笼沙, 。商女不知亡国恨, 。(杜牧《泊秦淮》)(4)醉翁之意不在酒, 。山水之乐, 。(欧阳修《醉翁亭记》) 11、【湖北卷】填空。(6分)(1)古代诗文有许多抒发人生感慨的名句,如屈原《离骚》“唯草木之零落兮, ? ”;李白《将进酒》“君不见高堂明镜悲白发, ? ”;杜甫《登岳阳楼》“亲朋无一字, ? ”;苏轼《赤壁赋》“哀吾生之须臾, ? ”。(2)《我与地坛》是当代作家 ? 的一篇自传性散文名作。(3)巴尔扎克用总标题为《 ? 》的一系列小说,反映了社会剧烈变革时期的法国生活 12、【湖南卷】古诗文默写。(6分,每空l分)(1)古诗默写。(必须默写) , ~尔来四万八千岁,不与秦塞通人烟。(李白《蜀道难》)(2)古文默写。(共两段,任选一段默写)?邹忌 , 。 ,窥镜,谓其妻日:“ ,”(《战国策?邹忌讽齐王纳谏》)?盖余所至,比好游者尚不能十一, , 。 , 。(王安石《游褒禅山记》) (补写出下列名句名篇中的空缺部分。 13、【江苏卷】四、名句名篇默写(8分)1 (1)定乎内外之分, ,斯已矣。(《庄子?逍遥游》) (2)安得广厦千万间, ,风雨不动安如山。(杜甫《茅屋为秋风所破歌》) (3)宫中府中,俱为一体, ,不宜异同。(诸葛亮《出师表》) (4)座中泣下谁最多? 。(自居易《琵琶行》)(5)客亦知夫水与月乎? ,而未尝往也; ,而卒莫消长也。(苏轼《赤壁赋》)(6) ,生于毫末;九层之台,起于垒土; ,始于足下。(《老子?第六十四章》 14、【江西卷】文学常识与名篇填空。(5题限选4题)(8分) (1)中国古代戏曲主要指元杂剧和 ,其中元杂剧代表作《西厢记》的作者是 。(2)臣无祖母,无以至今日; , 。(李密《陈情表》) (3)方宅十余亩,草屋八九间。 , 。(陶渊明《归园田居》)(4)李白《春夜洛城闻笛》中写闻笛而生乡思之情的两句是: , ,(5)姜夔在《扬州慢》中写扬州昔日繁华的长街,如今全是荞麦的两句是: , , 15、【辽宁卷】补写出下列名篇名句中的空缺部分。(两题任选一题)(5分)(1)国破山河在, 。 ,恨别鸟惊心。 , 。白头搔更短,??????????????? 。(杜甫《春望》)(2)落霞与孤鹜齐飞, 。渔舟唱晚, ;雁阵惊寒, 。(王勃《滕王阁序》) ,更那堪,冷落清秋节~ ,杨柳岸,晓风残月。(柳永《雨霖铃》) 16、【山东卷】(1)敏而好学, ,是以谓之文也。(《论语?公冶长》 古来圣贤皆寂寞, 。(李白《将进酒》)(2)江畔何人初见月,, ,(张若虚《春江花月夜》) ,有暗香盈袖。(李清照《醉花阴》)(3)知我者,谓我心忧; , 。(《诗经?黍离》) 齐人未尝赂秦,终继五国迁灭,何哉, 。(苏洵《六国论》)(4)君子生非异也, 。(《荀子?劝学》) 弦弦掩抑声声思, 。(白居易《琵琶行》) 17、【四川卷】(1)是故明君制民之产,必使仰足以事父母, ;乐岁终身饱, ; ,故民之从之也轻。(《孟子?梁惠王上》) 造化钟神秀, 。荡胸生曾云, 。(杜甫《望岳》)(2)复行数十步, 。土地平旷,屋舍伊然, 。(陶渊明《桃花源记》) 13lize some of the idled facilities released 8 guestang. Building to overcome the functional effects of Pingliang, project repair, realize the potential income. To adapt and utistar reception unit, last year most striking one of the highlights of the service industry of Pingli-last May was promoted to three, Pingliang buildingexpanded customer, revenue has laid a good foundation. Particularly worth mentioning is, Pingliang hotel ive is to deepen enterprise reforms, in terms of management to a new level. Hotel in Pingliangfinancing, relocation of the site as a whole in the short term, conditions gradually improved the production and operation. F-e organ, nearly 100,000 yuan of selfOrgan printing plants subject to the overall layout of th ancing for multi acquisition of vehicles, computers and other devices. eijing in order to improve reception quality, expand reception capacity, continuous perfection of internal facilities and finrooms. Liaison Office in B 大江东去,浪淘尽, 。故垒西边,人道是,三国周郎赤壁。 乱石穿空, ,卷起千堆雪。江山如画, 。(苏轼《念奴娇?赤壁怀古》) 18、【浙江卷】补写出下列名句名篇中的空缺部分。(只选4个小题)(4分) ? ,铁马秋风大散关。(陆游《书愤》 ?但见悲鸟号古木,雄飞雌从绕林间。 , 。(李白《蜀道难》 ?古人之观于天地、山川、草木、虫鱼、鸟兽,往往有得, 。(王安石《游褒禅山记》 ?一人之心,千万人之心。秦爱纷奢,人亦念其家。 , 。(杜牧《阿房宫赋》 ?回首向来萧瑟处,归去, 。(苏轼《定风波》 参考答案部分 04年参考答案 1、甘肃:非宁静以致远;知来者之可追;更那堪冷落清秋节 杨柳岸晓风残月2、上海:(1)未成曲调先有情(2)后人哀之而不鉴之(3)我劝天公重抖擞(4)绝知此事要躬行(5)匹夫不可夺志也3、北京:灭六国者六国也族秦者秦也 而为秦人积威之所劫为国者无使为积威之所劫哉4、浙江:(1) 乃赋《离骚》 左丘失明 (2) 潮打空城寂寞回 淮水东边旧时月(3) 商女不知亡国恨 (4) 不尽长江滚滚流5、天津:(1)知之为知之,不知为不知 (2)彩彻区明 落霞与孤鹜齐飞(3)望帝春心托杜鹃 蓝田日暖玉生烟6、辽宁:(1)幼吾幼 以及人之幼 (2)常在于险远 故非有志者不能至也(3)晓来谁染霜林醉 总是离人泪7、江苏:?如临深渊如履薄冰?一人之心 千万人之心也?金戈铁马 气吞万里如虎8、山东:(1)学然后知不足 (2)明月何时照我还 (3)千古风流人物 三国周郎赤壁9、广西:(1)秋水共长天一色(2)为有源头活水来(3)往事知多少 故国不堪回首月明中10、福建:(1)天生我材必有用,千金散尽还复来(2)而后人哀之,后人哀之而不鉴之(3)一粥一饭,当思来之不易11、湖南:(,)陈力就列,不能者止。(,)星垂平野阔,月涌大江流。(,)生当作人杰,死亦为鬼雄。12、四川:(1)长使英雄泪满襟(2)心有灵犀一点通 (3)星汉灿烂,若出其里13、重庆:(1)知彼知己,百战不殆 (2)谨庠序之教,颁白者不负戴于道路矣。(3)山不厌高,天下归心。 14全国:(1)学然后知不足(2)明月何时照我还(3)千古风流人物 三国周郎赤壁 2005年参考答案 1、侣鱼虾而友麋鹿 渺沧海之一粟 2、映阶碧草自春色 三顾频烦天下计3、天上人间 4、思无邪5、列夫?托尔斯泰 三国演义6、金就砺则利 君子博学而日参省乎己7、晓来谁染霜林醉总是离人泪8、疏影横斜水清浅 暗香浮动月黄昏9、我欲因之梦吴越 湖月照我影10、渔舟唱晚 响穷彭蠡之滨11、那人却在 灯火阑珊处12、云霞明灭或可睹13、蝉则千转不停14、山色有无中15、一时多少豪杰16、毕竟东流去17、小人常戚戚18、韩愈 青霭入看无 19、姜夔 尽荠麦青青 20、哥伦比亚 百年孤独21、仰足以事父母 俯足以蓄妻子22、暧暧远人村 狗吠深巷中23、八千里路云和月 白了少年头24、危樯独夜舟星垂平野阔 月涌大江流 官应老病休 天地一沙鸥25、必先利其器 26、风景旧曾谙春来江水绿如蓝 27、两处闲愁才下眉头28、盈盈一水间,脉脉不得语29、但为君故 沉吟至今 30、竹喧归浣女,莲动下渔舟31、则知明而行无过矣 32、举类迩而见义远 33、穷且益坚,不坠青云之志34、书生意气 挥斥方遒 35、画图省识春风面 环珮空归月夜魂 36、金戈铁马 气吞万里如虎37、父母之爱子 则为之计深远 38、文武并用 垂拱而治39、池塘生春草40、载舟覆舟41、时时犹唱 《后庭》遗曲42、胡人不敢南下而 14lize the potential income. To adapt and utilize some of the idled facilities released 8 guestighlights of the service industry of Pingliang. Building to overcome the functional effects of Pingliang, project repair, reastar reception unit, last year most striking one of the h-larly worth mentioning is, Pingliang hotel last May was promoted to threenagement to a new level. Hotel in Pingliang, Pingliang buildingexpanded customer, revenue has laid a good foundation. Particuive is to deepen enterprise reforms, in terms of mafinancing, relocation of the site as a whole in the short term, conditions gradually improved the production and operation. F-plants subject to the overall layout of the organ, nearly 100,000 yuan of self Organ printing nternal facilities and financing for multi acquisition of vehicles, computers and other devices. rooms. Liaison Office in Beijing in order to improve reception quality, expand reception capacity, continuous perfection of i 牧马 士不能弯弓而报怨43、君当作磐石 磐石无转移44、江娥啼竹素女愁 昆山玉碎凤凰叫45、废池乔木 犹厌言兵46、长余佩之陆离47、梧桐更兼细雨48、悟已往之不谏49、明烛天南50、远处高楼上渺茫的歌声似的51、湖月照我影 山居秋暝 李清照 波心荡冷月无声52、奔流到海不复回 朝如青丝暮成雪 人生得意须尽欢 天生我材必有用 会须一饮三百杯53、惑之不解 小学而大遗 54、天涯若比邻 儿女共沾巾 55、天下谁人不识君56、但见群鸥日日来 花径不曾缘客扫 蓬门今始为君开 樽酒家贫只旧醅 隔篱呼取尽余杯57、何时复西归 老大徒伤悲58、谁家新燕啄春泥59、而未尝往也 而卒莫消长也60、晓来谁染霜林醉 总是离人泪61、冰泉冷涩弦凝绝别有幽愁暗恨生62、逝者如斯夫不舍昼夜63、山重水复疑无路 柳暗花明又一村。 64、忧劳可以兴国 逸豫可以亡身。 65、千磨万击还坚劲 任尔东西南北风。66、清风徐来 水波不兴67、人固有一死 或重于泰山 或轻于鸿毛。68、两情若是久长时 又岂在朝朝暮暮。69、无边落木萧萧下 不尽长江滚滚来。70、天生我材必有用 千金散尽还复来。71、轻解罗裳 独上兰舟 雁字回时 月满西楼72、余音袅袅 不绝如缕73、以先国家之急而后私仇也74、蜀道之难难于上青天75、逸豫可以亡身76、二月春风似剪刀77、旧时王谢堂前燕78、臣心一片磁针石79、和者必寡 其实难副 80、天生我材必有用81、风急天高猿啸哀82、不尽长江滚滚来 83、两朝开济老臣心 84、长使英雄泪满襟 85、月涌大江流86、祸患常积于忽微87、犹抱琵琶半遮面88、哀民生之多艰89、落霞与孤鹜齐飞90、贫贱不能移 威武不能屈 91、漫嗟荣辱 但寒烟衰草凝绿 《桂枝香?金陵怀古》92、 、祸患常积于忽微 而智勇多困于所溺94、犹抱薪救火 薪不尽为有源头活水来93 95、路漫漫其修远兮 96、明月何时照我还97、山重水复疑无路 98、九州生气恃风雷99、飞鸟相与还100、三顾频烦天下计 两朝开济老臣心 101、念桥边红药 年年知为谁生 102、弟子不必不如师 师不必贤于弟子103、骚体 新乐府104、剪不断 理还乱105、星垂平野阔 月涌大江流 106、俯察品类之盛 足以极视听之娱107、《石钟山记》 今以钟磬置水中 虽大风浪不能鸣也108、望帝春心托杜鹃 蓝田日暖玉生烟 李商隐《锦瑟》 2006年参考答案 1(安徽【答案】:(1)中原北望气如山/铁马秋风大散关/塞上长城空自许/ 出师一表真名世,千载谁堪伯仲间。(2) ?群贤毕至?山围故国周遭在/夜深还过女墙来?别时容易见时难/流水落花春去也 2(北京【答案】:(6分)?锲而不舍 金石可镂 ?山不厌高 水不厌深 ?后人哀之而不鉴之 亦使后人而复哀后人也 ?今宵酒醒何处 杨柳岸晓风残月 3(福建(8分)【答案】:??渺沧海之一粟?羁鸟恋旧林?便胜却人间无数?何人不起故园情?齐彭殇为妄作?留取丹心照汗青?学然后知不足?君子坦荡荡??星垂平野阔,月涌大江流?问君能有几多愁,恰似一江春水向东流 4(广东【答案】:(1)?君不见高堂明镜悲白发,朝如青丝暮成雪。人生得意须尽欢,莫使金樽空对月。?《新安吏》《石壕吏》《潼关吏》,《新婚别》《垂老别》《无家别》(写出其中两个即可)(2)?是故弟子不必不如师,师不必贤于弟子,闻道有先后,术业有专攻?《小石潭记》《愚溪诗序》《种树郭橐驼传》《捕蛇者传》等 5(湖北【答案】:(1)《变形记》 (2)沈从文(3)势拔五岳掩赤城 、空中闻天鸡、水光接天、凌万顷之茫然 6(湖南【答案】:(1)扈江离与辟芷兮,纫秋兰以为佩。(2)酾酒临江,横槊赋诗,固一世之雄也,而今安在哉, 15lize some of the idled facilities released 8 guestang. Building to overcome the functional effects of Pingliang, project repair, realize the potential income. To adapt and utistar reception unit, last year most striking one of the highlights of the service industry of Pingli-last May was promoted to three, Pingliang buildingexpanded customer, revenue has laid a good foundation. Particularly worth mentioning is, Pingliang hotel ive is to deepen enterprise reforms, in terms of management to a new level. Hotel in Pingliangfinancing, relocation of the site as a whole in the short term, conditions gradually improved the production and operation. F-e organ, nearly 100,000 yuan of selfOrgan printing plants subject to the overall layout of th ancing for multi acquisition of vehicles, computers and other devices. eijing in order to improve reception quality, expand reception capacity, continuous perfection of internal facilities and finrooms. Liaison Office in B 7、江苏 ? 恐美人之迟暮 ?但见群鸥日日来 蓬门今始为君开? 渺沧海之一粟 哀吾生之须臾 ?好之者不如乐之者 8(江西【答案】:(1)札札弄机杼 泣涕零如雨(2)授之书而习其句读 非吾所谓传其道解其惑者也(3)蓝田日暖玉生烟/只是当时已惘然(4)明月夜/短松冈 9(辽宁【答案】:(1)出师一表真名世 (2)烟光凝而暮山紫 (3)元杂剧 (4)托尔斯泰传 10(全国卷?【答案】:(1)能面刺寡人之过者 上书谏寡人之过者 能谤讥于市朝 门庭若市 时时而间进(2)独上高楼,望尽天涯路。为伊消得人憔悴;蓦然回首,灯火阑珊处。 11(全国卷?【答案】:(1)锦官城外柏森森 映阶碧草自春色隔叶黄鹂空好音 两朝开济老臣心 出师未捷身先死(2)此先汉所以兴隆也 此后汉所以倾颓也 似曾相识燕归来 小桥流水人家 断肠人在天涯 12.山东 【答案】:?陶渊明 云无心以出岫;?通古今之变;?雁字回时;?暗香浮动月黄昏 13(四川[解析]这道题除了常规的填充式默写之外,还有情景默写。情景默写更突出了对名句名篇的理解,这是一种考试方向。【答案】:(1)楼船夜雪瓜洲渡 万里悲秋常作客 百年多病独登台 亲朋无一字 老病有孤舟(2)剑阁峥嵘而崔嵬 浔阳江头夜送客 枫叶荻花秋瑟瑟 多情自古伤离别 更那堪冷落清秋节(或:寒蝉凄 对长亭晚) 切 14(天津【答案】:满地黄花堆积 憔悴损 今又重阳 战地黄花分外香 15浙江【答案】:B 16.浙江 【答案】(3分)(1)死当结草 (2)春江花朝秋月夜 (3)暴霜露,斩荆棘(4)知我者谓我心忧 (5)桃源望断无寻处 17(重庆【答案】:(1)俯察品类之盛 (2)渚清沙白鸟飞回 (3)过秦论 (4)建安风骨 07年高考名句总汇答案 1、福建(1)士不敢弯弓而报怨 (2)抚孤松而盘桓 (3)我欲因之梦吴越4)老病有孤舟 (5)白露横江 (6)尽荠麦青青 2、广东 参考答案:(1)潮平两岸阔 风正一帆悬(2)幽咽泉流水下难 冰泉冷涩弦凝绝 (3)奈何取之尽锱铢 用之如泥沙(4)斜阳草树 寻常巷陌 3、海南、宁夏 答案:(1)则芥为之舟 水浅而舟大也(2)枯松倒挂倚绝壁 砯崖转石万壑雷(3)秋天漠漠向昏黑 布衾多年冷似铁(4)左牵黄右擎苍 千骑卷平冈 4、湖北 参考答案:(1)?履至尊而制六合?樯橹间灰飞烟灭?长使英雄泪满襟?铁马秋风大散观(2)?聊斋志异?普希金 5、湖南(1)匪我愆期,子无良媒(2)?悯臣孤弱,躬亲抚养 零丁孤苦,至于成立 ?层峦耸翠 飞阁流丹 穷岛屿之萦回 即冈峦之体势。 6、江苏 答案:(,)长桥卧波, 不霁何虹(,)羽扇纶巾樯橹(强虏)灰飞烟灭(,)落红不是无情物(,)衣食足则(而)知荣辱 7、江西 答案:(1)婉约派 弗兰茨?卡夫卡(或卡夫卡)(2)余曰正则兮,字余曰灵均 (3)陈王昔时宴平乐,斗酒十千恣欢谑。(4)今其智乃反不能及,其可怪也欤!(5)金戈铁马,气吞万里如虎 16lize the potential income. To adapt and utilize some of the idled facilities released 8 guestighlights of the service industry of Pingliang. Building to overcome the functional effects of Pingliang, project repair, reastar reception unit, last year most striking one of the h-larly worth mentioning is, Pingliang hotel last May was promoted to threenagement to a new level. Hotel in Pingliang, Pingliang buildingexpanded customer, revenue has laid a good foundation. Particuive is to deepen enterprise reforms, in terms of mafinancing, relocation of the site as a whole in the short term, conditions gradually improved the production and operation. F-plants subject to the overall layout of the organ, nearly 100,000 yuan of self Organ printing nternal facilities and financing for multi acquisition of vehicles, computers and other devices. rooms. Liaison Office in Beijing in order to improve reception quality, expand reception capacity, continuous perfection of i 8、辽宁(1)星垂平野阔 (2)羡长江之无穷 (3)茶馆 (4)巴尔扎克 每空一分。如果有错别字,则该空不给分。 9、全国卷一 答案:(1)輮以为轮 虽有槁曝 輮使之然也 金就砺则利 君子博学而日参省乎己(2)哀民生之多艰也 人亦念其家 奈何取之尽锱铢 多歧路 直挂云帆济沧海 10、全国卷二(1)其名曰鲲 鲲之大 其名为鹏 鹏之背其翼若垂天之云(2)闻道龙标过五溪 我寄愁心与明月 花之隐逸者也 花之富贵者也 花之君子者也 11、山东 (1)见不贤而内自省也,间关莺语花底滑。(2)俯察品类之盛,沧海月明珠有泪。(3)响穷彭蠡之滨,万里悲秋常作客。(4)两山排闼送青来,烽火扬州路。 12、上海 (5分)(1)暴霜露,斩荆棘(2)术业有专攻(3)举类迩而见义远(4)染柳烟浓(5)澄江一道月分明(6)往者不可谏(7)赏心乐事谁家院(写对一空给1分) 13、四川 答案:(1)君子博学而日参省乎己 青青子衿 悠悠我心 潦水尽而寒潭清 烟光凝而暮山紫 (2)择其善者而从之 无贵无贱 无长无少 道之所存 师之所存也 14、天津 (5分)(1) ?致成乘之势 序八州而朝同列?鹊桥仙 金风玉露一相逢 便胜却人间无数(2) ?又以悲夫古书之存 后世之谬其传而莫能名者?客至 舍南舍北皆春水 但见群鸥日日来 15、浙江 (3分)(1)宋初 晚唐(答唐、唐朝、唐代也可)(2)林家铺子 子夜 (3)萨 弗吉尼亚?伍尔夫(答伍尔夫也对,伍也可写成吴,夫也可写成芙。) 缪尔?贝克特 16、重庆 (1)来即我谋 (2)未成曲调先有情 (3)泉涓涓而始流 (4)小学而大遗 (5)二十年目睹之怪现状 (6)战争与和平 17、安徽 答案:(1)金石可镂(2)烟光凝而暮山紫 (3)千金散尽还复来 (4)不霁和虹(5)沧海明月珠有泪 (6)抱明月而长终 (7)云中谁寄锦书来(8)尽荠麦青青 18、北京 (1)客之美我者,欲有求于我也(2)晴空一鹤排云上,便引诗情到碧霄(3)至今商女 《后庭》遗曲(4)晓来谁染霜林醉 总是离人泪。 08年高考名句总汇答案 1、【参考答案】 ?东望武昌 此非孟德之困于周郎者乎 舳舻千里 酾酒临江 固一世之雄也 ?出则无敌国外患者 不如早还家 侧身西望长咨嗟 择师而教之 则耻师焉 【解析】【本题重点考查考生默写常见的名句名篇的能力,需要结合上下文准确填写。 2、答案: (1)臂非加长也 声非加疾也 非利足也 非能水也 君子生非异也 (2)故不为苟得也 故患有所不辟也 未云何龙 不霁何虹 高低冥迷 3、答案: ?渺沧海之一粟 羡长江之无穷?盈盈一水间 脉脉不得语?波心荡 冷月无声?只合把清浊分辨 4、答案: ?多于在瘐之粟粒 多于周身之帛缕 ?蜀道难 可以横绝峨眉巅 然后天梯石栈相钩连(2)?谗谄之蔽明也 邪曲之害公也 ?雨霖铃 执手相看泪眼 竟无语凝噎 5、答案:(1)横柯上蔽 疏条交映。(2)如弃草芥。(3)草木有本心。(4)其人 17lize some of the idled facilities released 8 guestang. Building to overcome the functional effects of Pingliang, project repair, realize the potential income. To adapt and utistar reception unit, last year most striking one of the highlights of the service industry of Pingli-last May was promoted to three, Pingliang buildingexpanded customer, revenue has laid a good foundation. Particularly worth mentioning is, Pingliang hotel ive is to deepen enterprise reforms, in terms of management to a new level. Hotel in Pingliangfinancing, relocation of the site as a whole in the short term, conditions gradually improved the production and operation. F-e organ, nearly 100,000 yuan of selfOrgan printing plants subject to the overall layout of th ancing for multi acquisition of vehicles, computers and other devices. eijing in order to improve reception quality, expand reception capacity, continuous perfection of internal facilities and finrooms. Liaison Office in B 虽已没。(5)双照泪痕干。(6)皆若空游无所依。(7)知耻近乎勇。 6、答案:(1)名余曰正则兮(2)仙之人兮列如麻(3)序八州而朝同列(4)亦足以畅叙幽情(5)华兹华斯(6)《阿Q正传》 7、答案:(1)思而不学则殆 (2)申之以孝悌之义 (3)故其称物芳 (4)羁鸟恋旧林 (5)凭轩涕泗流 (6)犹抱琵琶半遮面 (7)渺沧海之一粟 (8)两情若是久长时 8、答案:(1)潦水尽而寒潭清(2)影人平羌江水流(3)非吾所谓传其道解其惑者也(4)山围故国周遭在(5)挟飞仙以遨游(6)这便宛然有了一道凝碧的波痕 9、答案:(1)不如须臾之所学也 不如登高之博见也。 (2)庄生晓梦迷蝴蝶,望帝春心托杜鹃。(3)醉里挑灯看剑 沙场秋点兵(4)纵一苇之所如,凌万顷之茫然 10、答案:(1)女也不爽 士也罔极(2)一弦一柱思华年 庄生晓梦迷蝴蝶(3)夜泊秦淮近酒家 隔江犹唱后庭花(4)在乎山水之间也 得之心而寓之酒也 11、答案:??恐美人之迟暮 ?朝如青丝暮成雪 ?老病有孤舟 ?羡长江之无穷?史铁生 ?人间喜剧 12、答案:(1)蚕丛及鱼凫,开国何茫然~ (2)?(邹忌)修八尺有余,而形貌昳丽。朝服衣冠。?然视其左右,来而记之者已少。盖其又深,则其至又加少矣。 13、答案:(1)辩乎荣辱之境 (2)大庇天下寒士俱欢颜 (3)陟罚臧否(4)江 (5)逝者如斯 盈虚者如彼 (6)合抱之木 千里之行 州司马青衫湿 14、答案:(1)明清传奇 王实甫(2)祖母无臣 无以终余年(3)榆柳荫后檐 桃李罗堂前(4)此夜曲中闻折柳 何人不起故园情(5)过春风十里 尽荠麦青青 15、答案:(1)城春草木深 感时花溅泪 烽火连三月 家书抵万金 浑欲不胜簪(2)秋水共长天一色 响穷彭蠡之滨 声断衡阳之浦 多情自古上离别 今宵酒醒何处 16、答案:(1)不耻下问 惟有饮者留其名(2)江月何年初照人 东篱把酒黄昏后(3)不知我者谓我何求 与嬴而不助五国也(4)善假于物也 似诉平生不得志 17、答案:(1)俯足以畜妻子 凶年免于死亡 然后驱而之善 阴阳割昏晓 决眦入归鸟(2)豁然开朗 有良田美池桑竹之属 千古风流人物 惊涛拍岸 一时多少豪杰 18、答案:?楼船夜雪瓜洲渡 ?又闻子规啼夜月,愁空山 ?以其求思之深而无不在也 ?奈何取之尽锱铢,用之如泥沙 ?也无风雨也无晴 2011年高考语文试题分类汇编—名篇名句默写 (全国新课标卷) (三)名篇名句默写(6分) 10、补写出下列名篇名句中的空缺部分。 (1)子曰: “三人行, 。择其善者而从之, 。” (《论语?述而》) (2)西当太白有鸟道, 。地崩山摧壮士死, 。(李白《蜀道难》) (3)若夫日出而林霏开, ,晦明变化者, 。(欧阳修《醉翁亭记》) 18lize the potential income. To adapt and utilize some of the idled facilities released 8 guestighlights of the service industry of Pingliang. Building to overcome the functional effects of Pingliang, project repair, reastar reception unit, last year most striking one of the h-larly worth mentioning is, Pingliang hotel last May was promoted to threenagement to a new level. Hotel in Pingliang, Pingliang buildingexpanded customer, revenue has laid a good foundation. Particuive is to deepen enterprise reforms, in terms of mafinancing, relocation of the site as a whole in the short term, conditions gradually improved the production and operation. F-plants subject to the overall layout of the organ, nearly 100,000 yuan of self Organ printing nternal facilities and financing for multi acquisition of vehicles, computers and other devices. rooms. Liaison Office in Beijing in order to improve reception quality, expand reception capacity, continuous perfection of i 答案:(1)必有我师焉 其不善者而改之 (2)可以横绝峨眉颠 然后天梯石栈相勾连 (3)云归而岩穴暝 山间之朝暮也 (全国大纲卷) 13.补写出下列名篇名句中的空缺部分。(两题任选1题作答,如果两题都答,则按第一题计分。)(5分) (1)得道者多助, 。寡助之至, 。多助之至, 。(《孟子?公孙丑下》) 几处早莺争暖树,_____________,乱花渐欲迷人眼,_________________。(白居易《钱塘湖春行》) (2)子曰:“吾十有五而志于学,___________,四十而不惑,___________,___________,七十而从心所欲,不逾矩。”(《论语?为政》) 辛苦遭遇逢起一经,____________。山河破碎风飘絮,______________。(文天祥《过零丁洋》) 答案:(1) 失道者寡助 亲戚畔之 天下顺之 谁家新燕啄春泥 浅草才能没马蹄(2) 三十而立 五十而知天命 六十而耳顺 干戈寥落四周星 身世浮沉雨打萍 解析:每答对一空给1分,有错别字则该空不给分。如果两题都答,则按第(1)题评分。 (北京卷) 11.在横线处写出诗文原句(限选其中4道题)。(8分) ?莫春者, ,冠者五六人,童子六七人, ,风乎舞雩,咏而归。 (《论语?子路、曾暂、冉有、公西华侍坐》) ?鹏之徒于南冥也, , ,去以六月息者也。(《庄子?逍遥游》) 3?当奖率三军,北定中原, , ,兴复汉室,还于旧都。(诸葛亮《出师表》) 4?衔远山,吞长江, ,横无际涯, ,气象万千。(范仲淹《岳阳楼记》) 5?楼船夜雪瓜洲渡, , ,镜中衰鬓已先斑。(陆游《书愤》) 6? ,毕竟东流去。 ,山深闻鹧鸪。(辛 19lize some of the idled facilities released 8 guestang. Building to overcome the functional effects of Pingliang, project repair, realize the potential income. To adapt and utistar reception unit, last year most striking one of the highlights of the service industry of Pingli-last May was promoted to three, Pingliang buildingexpanded customer, revenue has laid a good foundation. Particularly worth mentioning is, Pingliang hotel ive is to deepen enterprise reforms, in terms of management to a new level. Hotel in Pingliangfinancing, relocation of the site as a whole in the short term, conditions gradually improved the production and operation. F-e organ, nearly 100,000 yuan of selfOrgan printing plants subject to the overall layout of th ancing for multi acquisition of vehicles, computers and other devices. eijing in order to improve reception quality, expand reception capacity, continuous perfection of internal facilities and finrooms. Liaison Office in B 弃疾《菩萨蛮?书江西造口壁》) 【参考答案】(1)春服既成 浴乎沂 (2)水击三千里 抟扶摇而上者九万里 (3)庶竭弩钝 攮除奸凶 (4)浩浩汤汤 朝晖夕阴 (5)铁马秋风大散关 塞上长城空自许 (6)青山遮不住 江晚正愁余 【试题分析】要养成“一字不差”的能力。 4.下列有关文学常识的表达,有错误的一项是 A.“胜败兵家事不期,包羞忍耻是男儿。江东子弟多才俊。卷土重来未可知”,这首诗写了与楚汉相争时的项羽有关的事。 B.“枫叶四弦秋,枨触天涯迁谪恨;浔阳千尺水,勾留江山别离情”,这幅对联所写的内容与白居易的《琵琶行》相关。 C.巴尔扎克是19世纪法国浪漫主义文学家,他所创作的90多部小说,总名为《人间喜剧》,堪称法国社会的“百科全书”。 D.海明威是美国现代著名作家,曾获得诺贝尔文学奖,他的代表作有《老人与海》、《太阳照常升起》、《永别了,武器》等。 【参考答案】C 【试题分析】浪漫主义文学家应为评判现实主义作家 (天津卷) 15.补写出下列名著名句中的空缺部分,限选5句。(5分) (1)潦水尽而寒潭清,____________________(王勃《滕王阁序》) (2)________________,序天伦之乐事。(李白《春夜宴从弟桃花园序(3) _______________,渚清沙白鸟飞回。(杜甫《登高》) (4)有志与力,而又不随以怠,_____________,亦不能至也。(王安石《游褒禅山记》) (5)羽扇纶巾,谈笑间,___________。(苏轼的《念奴娇?赤壁怀古》) (6)鹰击长空,鱼翔浅底,____________。(毛泽东《沁园春?长沙》) 【参考答案】(1)烟光凝而暮山紫 (2)会桃花之芳园 (3)风急天高猿啸哀 (4)至于幽暗昏惑而无物以相之 (5)樯橹灰飞烟灭 (6)万类霜天竞自由 5.下列有关文学常识的表达,不正确的一项是 ((( A.《论语》记载了孔子及其弟子的言行。体现了孔子政治、伦理、哲学、教育等方面的思想,是儒家重要的经典,被列为“四书” 之一 B.司马迁的《史记》开纪传体史书的先河,我们熟悉的《鸿门宴》和《项羽之死》均出自《史记?项羽本纪》 C.中国现代著名剧作家曹禺,原名丁家宝,出生于天津,创作了《雷雨》《茶 20lize the potential income. To adapt and utilize some of the idled facilities released 8 guestighlights of the service industry of Pingliang. Building to overcome the functional effects of Pingliang, project repair, reastar reception unit, last year most striking one of the h-larly worth mentioning is, Pingliang hotel last May was promoted to threenagement to a new level. Hotel in Pingliang, Pingliang buildingexpanded customer, revenue has laid a good foundation. Particuive is to deepen enterprise reforms, in terms of mafinancing, relocation of the site as a whole in the short term, conditions gradually improved the production and operation. F-plants subject to the overall layout of the organ, nearly 100,000 yuan of self Organ printing nternal facilities and financing for multi acquisition of vehicles, computers and other devices. rooms. Liaison Office in Beijing in order to improve reception quality, expand reception capacity, continuous perfection of i 馆》《北京人》等话剧剧本 D.美国作家海明威在《老人与海》中塑造了桑地亚哥的形象,颂扬了人类挑战困难、捍卫尊严的“硬汉精神”。 【参考答案】 C 【试题分析】《茶馆》应为老舍创作。 (重庆卷) 13. 补写出下列名句名篇和文学尝试的空缺部分。(6分) (1)汩余若将不及兮,___________________ 。(屈原《离骚》) (2)梦入神山教神妪,_____________ 。(李贺《李贺箜篌引》) (3)歌曰:“桂棹兮兰浆,________________ 。”(苏轼《赤壁赋》) (4)_______________ ,千载谁堪伯仲间。(陆游《书愤》) (5)柳宗元的《种树郭橐驼传》是一篇___________体的传记。 (6)因长篇小说《雪国》《千只鹤》《古都》而获得诺贝尔文学奖的作家是__________。 答案:(1)恐年岁之不吾与 (2)老鱼跳波瘦蚊舞 (3)击空明兮溯流光 (4)出师一表真名世 (5)寓言 (6)川靖康成 (山东卷) 15.补写下列名篇名句中空缺部分。 (1)子曰:“不患人之不己知, 患不知人也 。”(《论语?学而》) 沉舟侧畔千帆过 ,病树前头万木春。(刘禹锡《酬乐天扬州初逢席上见赠》) (2)蟹六跪而二螯, 非蛇鳝之穴无可寄托者 ,用心躁也。(《荀子?劝学》) 沧海月明珠有泪 ,蓝田玉暖玉生烟。(李商隐《锦瑟》) (3)是日也,天朗气清,惠风和畅, 仰观宇宙之大,俯察品类之盛。(王羲之《兰亭集序》) 舞榭歌台,风流总被雨打风吹去。(辛弃疾《永遇乐?京口北固亭怀古》) (4) 连峰去天不盈尺 ,枯松倒挂倚绝壁。(李白《蜀道难》) 峰峦如聚,波涛如怒,山河表里潼关路。(张养浩《山坡羊?潼关怀古》) (广东卷) 11(补写出下列名句名篇中的空缺部分。(任选3题,多选只按前3题计分。答对 21lize some of the idled facilities released 8 guestang. Building to overcome the functional effects of Pingliang, project repair, realize the potential income. To adapt and utistar reception unit, last year most striking one of the highlights of the service industry of Pingli-last May was promoted to three, Pingliang buildingexpanded customer, revenue has laid a good foundation. Particularly worth mentioning is, Pingliang hotel ive is to deepen enterprise reforms, in terms of management to a new level. Hotel in Pingliangfinancing, relocation of the site as a whole in the short term, conditions gradually improved the production and operation. F-e organ, nearly 100,000 yuan of selfOrgan printing plants subject to the overall layout of th ancing for multi acquisition of vehicles, computers and other devices. eijing in order to improve reception quality, expand reception capacity, continuous perfection of internal facilities and finrooms. Liaison Office in B 一空给1分。)(6分) (1)曾子曰:“吾日三省吾身: ? ?传不习乎,”(《论语》) (2)我闻琵琶已叹息,又闻此语重唧唧。 , ~(白居易《琵琶行》) (3)秦人不暇自哀,而后人哀之; , 。(杜牧《阿房宫赋》) (4) , 。小园香径独徘徊。(晏殊《浣溪沙》) 【答案】(任选3题,多选只按前3题计分。答对一空给1分。) (1)为人谋而不忠乎,与朋友交而不信乎, (2)同是天涯沦落人,相逢何必曾相识~ (3)后人哀之而不鉴之,亦使后人而复哀后人也。 (4)无可奈何花落去,似曾相识燕归来。 (江苏卷) 四、名句名篇默写(8分) 10(补写出下列名句名篇中的空缺部分。 ?夫列子御风而行,泠然善也,旬有五日而后反。(庄子《逍遥游》) ?乘骐骥以驰骋兮,来吾道夫先路~(屈原《离骚》) ?日月之行,若出其中;星汉灿烂,若出其里。(曹操《观沧海》) ?土地平旷,屋舍俨然,有良田美池桑竹之属。(陶渊明《桃花源记》) ?以古为镜,可以正衣冠;以人为镜,可以明得失。(吴兢《贞观政要?任贤》) ?去来江口守空船,绕船月明江水寒。(白居易《琵琶行》) ?可堪回首、佛狸祠下,一片神鸦社鼓。(辛弃疾《永遇乐?京口北固亭怀古》) ?独立之精神,自由之思想,历千万祀,与天壤而同久,共三光而永光。(陈寅恪《王国维先生纪念碑》) 解析:本题设为八个小题,每题1空1分,有力地检查了背诵的广度。但是,命题者好像专注于对难写字词句的考查,而忽视了对思想性语句的考查,这是不是应该考虑到的呢,一个好句子的默写,将会影响考生的一生~ (福建卷) (一)文学名著阅读(10分) 7、下列各项中,对作品故事情节的叙述不正确的两项是:( )(5分) A.贾宝玉将北静王赠给他的一件珍宝转赠给林黛玉,林黛玉拒绝接受,说:“什么臭男人拿过的~我不要这东西。”(《红楼梦》) B.觉新深深地爱着表妹梅,前姨妈以两命相克为由拒绝了这桩婚事。父亲用 22lize the potential income. To adapt and utilize some of the idled facilities released 8 guestighlights of the service industry of Pingliang. Building to overcome the functional effects of Pingliang, project repair, reastar reception unit, last year most striking one of the h-larly worth mentioning is, Pingliang hotel last May was promoted to threenagement to a new level. Hotel in Pingliang, Pingliang buildingexpanded customer, revenue has laid a good foundation. Particuive is to deepen enterprise reforms, in terms of mafinancing, relocation of the site as a whole in the short term, conditions gradually improved the production and operation. F-plants subject to the overall layout of the organ, nearly 100,000 yuan of self Organ printing nternal facilities and financing for multi acquisition of vehicles, computers and other devices. rooms. Liaison Office in Beijing in order to improve reception quality, expand reception capacity, continuous perfection of i 抓阄的办法给他选定了瑞珏,在他中学毕业那天,要他年内结婚。(《家》) C.屠维岳泄露消减工钱的消息,引发了工人怠工。吴荪蒲与他长谈,觉得他平庸、猥琐、轻蔑地说:“没本事的人,我总给他一个公道。”最终赶走了他。(《子 夜》) D(葛朗台打算为夏尔的父亲偿还债务后,夏尔被葛朗台带到法庭签订了放弃财产继承权的文书,并在出国前的一个晚上和欧也妮立下了海誓山盟。(《欧也妮•葛朗台》) E(聂赫柳朵夫希望延期审理马斯洛娃的案子,拜访了枢密官。枢密官安慰他说,枢密院一定会查考案情的是非曲直。(《复活》) 【命题立意】本道试题考查识记文学名著的故事情节,能力等级为A级,识记,要求学生判别故事情节的正误,检测学生课外阅读的积累情况。 【解析】C项吴荪甫并未赶走屠维岳,而是从屠维岳的“理直气壮”,“不卑不亢”中看到了他的可为我用性,所以出乎意料地留下了他。E项“枢密官安慰他说,枢密院一定会查考案情的是非曲直。”错。枢密官是严厉告诉聂赫留朵夫,枢密院不可能审查案件的是非曲直。 【答案】CE 8.简答题。(任选一题,100字左右)(5分) (1)请简述《三国演义》中孙皓从即位到降晋的故事。 (2)请简述《巴黎圣母院》中隐修女失去小爱斯美拉达的故事。 答第( )题: 【命题立意】本道试题考查叙述文学名著的故事情节,能力等级为A,要求学生能根据记叙的要素,叙述文学名著的主要故事情节。 【解析】《三国演义》和《巴黎圣母院》是大多数学生喜爱的作品,对于题目所设情节应该比较熟悉,关键是简洁明了的把情节要点表述出来。答题要有所侧重,重心要落在所问上,要交待故事的来龙去脉,但不要面面俱到。 【答案】(1)要点:?孙皓即位后,凶暴无道。?重臣劝谏,被诛杀。?孙皓命令陆抗将部队部署在屯江口,想谋取襄阳。?陆抗却与晋襄阳守将有交往。?陆抗拒绝进兵,被孙皓罢了兵权。?晋军大举进攻建业,守将投降,引晋军入城。?孙皓自缚降晋。 (2)要点:?小爱斯美拉达非常可爱。?隐修女找埃及女人为女儿算命。?第二天,埃及女人趁她外出时偷走了小爱斯美拉达。?隐修女回来后发现女儿不见了,床上只剩下一只小鞋。?她四处寻找未果。?回来后发现小怪物加西莫多。?失去女儿后,隐修女悲痛欲绝,头发都白了。 (二)文化经典阅读(6分) 23lize some of the idled facilities released 8 guestang. Building to overcome the functional effects of Pingliang, project repair, realize the potential income. To adapt and utistar reception unit, last year most striking one of the highlights of the service industry of Pingli-last May was promoted to three, Pingliang buildingexpanded customer, revenue has laid a good foundation. Particularly worth mentioning is, Pingliang hotel ive is to deepen enterprise reforms, in terms of management to a new level. Hotel in Pingliangfinancing, relocation of the site as a whole in the short term, conditions gradually improved the production and operation. F-e organ, nearly 100,000 yuan of selfOrgan printing plants subject to the overall layout of th ancing for multi acquisition of vehicles, computers and other devices. eijing in order to improve reception quality, expand reception capacity, continuous perfection of internal facilities and finrooms. Liaison Office in B 9.阅读下面《论语》选段,回答问题。(6分) ?子曰:“丘也幸~苟有过~人必知之。”,《论语?述而》, ?子曰:“过而不改~是谓过矣。”,《论语?卫灵公》, ?子贡曰:“君子之过也~如日月之食焉,过也~人皆见之,更也~人皆仰之。”,《论语?子张》, (1)请简要概括孔子和子贡对“过”的看法。(2分) (2)子贡以日食、月食为喻,说明了什么道理,请简要分析。(4分) 【命题立意】本道试题考查对中国古代文化经典的理解。 【解析】三个选段可以综述为儒家对“过错”的见解:儒家并不怕做错事,做错事也不是什么丢人的事,重要的是知错能改,君子知错改错,照样受到别人的尊重。答第一小题时要同时兼顾三个选段,信息提取与概括要全面准确,不能挂一漏万。如果思考日和月在中国古代特定的象征含义即光明正大,并结合选段?找出他们的比喻义,第二小题就可迎韧而解。 【答案】(1)?人应该知错改错; ?人不必回避错误。 (2)?以日月比喻君子的正大光明; ?以日月在运行中出现的日食、月食现象,比喻君子犯错误是显而易见的、暂时的; ?日食、月食过后,日月光明依旧,君子知错改错,照样受到别人的尊重。 文化经典译文 ?孔子说:“我真是幸运。如果有错,人家一定会知道。” ?孔子说:“有了过错而不改正,这才真叫错了。” ?子贡说:“君子的过错好比日月蚀。他犯过错,人们都看得见;他改正过错,人们都仰望着他。” (一)默写常见的名句名篇(6分) (1)匪来贸丝, 。(《诗经,氓》) (2) ,风雨兴焉。(《荀子,劝学》) (3)山气日夕佳, 。(陶渊明《饮酒,结庐在人境》) (4)云销雨霁, 。(王勃《滕王阁序》) (5) ,下有冲波逆折之回川。(李白《蜀道难》) ,(6)乱石穿空, ,卷起千堆雪。(苏轼《念奴娇赤壁怀古》) 【命题立意】本题考查考生默写常见名句名篇的能力(能力层级为A) 【解析】六句话都是教材中的名句名篇,并且都是要求背诵的篇章,需要结合上下文准确填写。从时间来看,涉及了先秦、东晋、唐、宋四个时期,涉及了诗、词、文、赋四种文体。今年新要求的背诵篇目在考试中有一定的体现。《诗经》《劝学》《滕王阁序》《赤壁怀古》是出题频率较高的篇章。这就要求考生在平时 24lize the potential income. To adapt and utilize some of the idled facilities released 8 guestighlights of the service industry of Pingliang. Building to overcome the functional effects of Pingliang, project repair, reastar reception unit, last year most striking one of the h-larly worth mentioning is, Pingliang hotel last May was promoted to threenagement to a new level. Hotel in Pingliang, Pingliang buildingexpanded customer, revenue has laid a good foundation. Particuive is to deepen enterprise reforms, in terms of mafinancing, relocation of the site as a whole in the short term, conditions gradually improved the production and operation. F-plants subject to the overall layout of the organ, nearly 100,000 yuan of self Organ printing nternal facilities and financing for multi acquisition of vehicles, computers and other devices. rooms. Liaison Office in Beijing in order to improve reception quality, expand reception capacity, continuous perfection of i 备考中一定要重视重点篇目。本题考查识记能力,需要一字不错,考生失误在于记忆不准或书写出现错漏。 【答案】(1)来即我谋 (2)积土成山 (3)飞鸟相与还 (4)彩彻区明 (5)上有六龙回日之高标 (6)惊涛拍岸 (安徽卷) 10(补写出下列名篇名句中的空缺部分。(任意做五小题)(5分) (1)亦余心之所善兮, 。 (屈原《离骚》) (2)为天下笑者,何也, 。 (贾谊《过秦论》) (3) ,引喻失义,以塞忠谏之路也。 (诸葛亮《出师表》) (4)仰观宇宙之大 ,所以游目骋怀,足以极视听之娱,信可乐也。(王羲之《兰亭集序》) (5)渔舟唱晚, ;雁阵惊寒,生断衡阳之浦。 (王勃《滕王阁序》) (6) ,忽到庞公栖隐处。 (孟浩然《夜归鹿门歌》) (7)竹杖芒鞋轻胜马,谁怕, 。 (苏轼《定风波》) (8) ,水面清圆,一一风荷举。 (周邦彦《苏幕遮》) 【试题立意】本题考查“默写常见的名句名篇”能力。能力层级A(识记)。 【参考答案】(1)虽九死其犹未悔 (2)仁义不施而攻守之势异也 (3)不宜妄自菲簿 (4)俯察品类之盛 (5)响穷彭蠡之滨 (6)鹿门月照开烟树 (7)一蓑烟雨任平生 (8)叶上初阳干宿雨 【试题解析】安徽卷依然采用八选五的形式。古诗文默写的关键是要准确,不要写错字、漏字。2011年新增加的篇目大都涉及到,尤其是选修教材里的篇目。 (浙江卷) (三)阅读下面两段文字,完成23-24题。(5分) 子曰:“道之以政,齐之以刑,民免而无耻;道之以德,齐之以礼,有耻且格。”,《论语》, ??夫圣人之治国~不恃人之为吾善也~而用其不得为非也。恃人之为吾善 ?也~境内不什数,用人不得为非~一国可使齐。为治者用众而舍寡~故不务德而务法。,《韩非子》, 【注】?为吾善;自我完善。?用:使。?不计数:不能用十来计算,不用十个。 23(从上面两段文字中,概括出孔子和韩非子的为政观。(1分) 孔子:为政以德(或以德、礼治国) 韩非子:以法治国 25lize some of the idled facilities released 8 guestang. Building to overcome the functional effects of Pingliang, project repair, realize the potential income. To adapt and utistar reception unit, last year most striking one of the highlights of the service industry of Pingli-last May was promoted to three, Pingliang buildingexpanded customer, revenue has laid a good foundation. Particularly worth mentioning is, Pingliang hotel ive is to deepen enterprise reforms, in terms of management to a new level. Hotel in Pingliangfinancing, relocation of the site as a whole in the short term, conditions gradually improved the production and operation. F-e organ, nearly 100,000 yuan of selfOrgan printing plants subject to the overall layout of th ancing for multi acquisition of vehicles, computers and other devices. eijing in order to improve reception quality, expand reception capacity, continuous perfection of internal facilities and finrooms. Liaison Office in B 24(对这两种为政观进行简要评析。(4分) 孔子认为法治虽有一定的作用,但也有缺陷,所以要德治;韩非子认为能够自我完善的人很少,要管理众人,必须以法治国。两种观点各有侧重,各有偏颇,应相互补充。 (四)古诗文默写。(6分) 25(补写出下列名篇名句的空缺部分。(只选3小题) (1)饭疏食,饮水,曲肱而枕之,____________。____________,于我如浮云。(《论语》) (2)沧浪之水清兮,_________;沧浪之水浊兮,__________。(《楚辞》) (3)盖将自其变着而观之,________;自其不变者而观之,_________。而又何羡乎~(苏轼《赤壁赋》) (4)凭谁问:_______,________,(辛弃疾《永遇乐?京口北固亭怀古》) (5)人生代代无穷已,_________。不知江月待何人,____________。(张若虚《春江花月夜》) (1)乐亦在其中矣 不义而富且贵(2)可以濯吾缨 可以濯吾足(3)则天地曾不能一瞬 则物与我皆无尽也(4)廉颇老矣 高能饭否(5)江月年年望相似 但见长江送流水 (四川卷) 13(按要求写出名篇名句中的空缺部分。(两题任选一题)(5分) ? ,隔叶黄鹂空好音。(杜甫《蜀相》) 呜呼~ , ,并力西向,则吾恐秦人食之不得下咽也。(苏洵《六国论》) 姜夔《扬州慢》中用对比手法借扬州街道写出盛衰之感的句子是 , 。 ? ,齐彭殇为妄作。(王羲之《兰亭集序》) 有志与力, , ,亦不能至也。(王安石《游褒禅山记》) 陶渊明《归去来兮辞》里写自己回乡后喜话家常、以琴书为伴的句子是 , 。 答案:?映阶碧草自春色?以赂秦之地封天下之谋臣,以事秦之心礼天下之奇才?过春风十里,尽荠麦青青 ?故知一死生为虚诞?而又不随以怠,至于幽暗昏或而无物以相之?悦亲戚之情话,乐琴书以消忧 解析:一句一分,有错不给分。若两题都做,则只就第一题评分。 26lize the potential income. To adapt and utilize some of the idled facilities released 8 guestighlights of the service industry of Pingliang. Building to overcome the functional effects of Pingliang, project repair, reastar reception unit, last year most striking one of the h-larly worth mentioning is, Pingliang hotel last May was promoted to threenagement to a new level. Hotel in Pingliang, Pingliang buildingexpanded customer, revenue has laid a good foundation. Particuive is to deepen enterprise reforms, in terms of mafinancing, relocation of the site as a whole in the short term, conditions gradually improved the production and operation. F-plants subject to the overall layout of the organ, nearly 100,000 yuan of self Organ printing nternal facilities and financing for multi acquisition of vehicles, computers and other devices. rooms. Liaison Office in Beijing in order to improve reception quality, expand reception capacity, continuous perfection of i (湖南卷) 三、古代诗歌鉴赏和古诗文默写(12分) 11(古诗文默写。(5分,每空1分) (1)雕栏玉砌应犹在, 。问君能有几多愁, 。(李煜《虞美人》) (2)清风徐来,____________。_____________,____________,歌窈窕之章。(苏轼《赤壁赋》) 答案:(1)只是朱颜改 恰似一江春水向东流 (2)水波不兴 举酒属客 诵明月之诗 解析: 本题考古诗文默写,是湖南自主命题以来最为简单的一次,除了通假字“属”可能会有个别考生记错,绝大多数考生本题应该得满分。 (湖北卷) 15(填空。(6分) (1)中国现代小说的开山之作是鲁迅的《 》。 (2)日本作家 曾因《雪国》《古都》等作品获诺贝尔文学奖。 (3)《过秦论》中“? ,吞二周而亡诸侯”,气势恢宏;《屈原列传》中“其称文小而其指极大,? ”,评断公允:《滕王阁序》中“潦水尽而寒潭清,? ”,意境澄净:《琵琶行》中“醉不成欢惨将别,? ”,情景交融。 【参考答案】(1)、狂人日记、(2)川端康成、(3)、?振长策而御宇内、?举类迩而见义远?烟光凝而暮山紫(4)别时茫茫江浸月 (辽宁卷) (三)名篇名句默写(6分) 10(补写出下列名篇名句中的空缺部分?(6分) (1)民生各有所乐兮,__________ 。虽体解吾犹未变兮,___________?(屈原《离骚》) (2)怀旧空吟闻笛赋,_____________。_______________,病树前头万木春。(刘禹锡《酬乐天扬州初逢席上见赠》) (3)且夫天地之间,_______________,苟非吾之所有,_________________。(苏轼《赤壁赋》) 【试题答案】(1)余独好修以为常 岂余心之可惩 (2)到乡翻似烂柯人 沉舟侧畔千帆过 (3)物各有主 虽一毫而莫取 (江西卷) 6(下列关于名著的说明,不正确的一项是 ((( 27lize some of the idled facilities released 8 guestang. Building to overcome the functional effects of Pingliang, project repair, realize the potential income. To adapt and utistar reception unit, last year most striking one of the highlights of the service industry of Pingli-last May was promoted to three, Pingliang buildingexpanded customer, revenue has laid a good foundation. Particularly worth mentioning is, Pingliang hotel ive is to deepen enterprise reforms, in terms of management to a new level. Hotel in Pingliangfinancing, relocation of the site as a whole in the short term, conditions gradually improved the production and operation. F-e organ, nearly 100,000 yuan of selfOrgan printing plants subject to the overall layout of th ancing for multi acquisition of vehicles, computers and other devices. eijing in order to improve reception quality, expand reception capacity, continuous perfection of internal facilities and finrooms. Liaison Office in B A(巴格特漂亮的小女儿被人用一个独眼、驼背、长着罗圈腿的小怪物换走了。她伤心过度,将自己封闭在一间叫“老鼠洞”的小屋里,成了隐修女。(《巴黎圣母院》) B(高老太爷临终前原谅了觉民的逃婚行为,他让觉慧把觉民找回来,并亲口告诉觉民冯家的亲事不提了,以后好好读书,扬名显亲。(《家》) C(贾宝玉在经历了黛玉之死、误娶宝钗、抄家等一系列人生变故后,又遭遇科举考试失败的打击,终于心灰意冷,斩断尘缘出家做了和尚。(《红楼梦》) D(孙权听从谋臣的建议,谎称国太病危,骗孙夫人携阿斗回吴,让刘备拿荆州来换阿斗。孙夫人携阿斗离去时,被赵云、张飞截下,留下阿斗,只放回了孙夫人。(《三国演义》) 15(古诗文填空。(5题限选4题)(8分) (1)明明如月,___________,越陌度阡,___________。(曹操《短歌行》) (2)__________,终鲜兄弟,__________,晚有儿息。(李密《陈情表》) (3)我欲因之梦吴越,___________。湖月照我影,___________。(李白《梦游天姥吟留别》) (4)___________,巫山巫峡气萧森。寒衣处处催刀尺,___________。(杜甫《秋兴八首》其一) (5)佳节又重阳,___________,___________。(李清照《醉花阴》) 6.【命题透析】考查对名著名篇的识记能力。 【解题透析】C((贾宝玉科举考试考中了举人,并没有失败,也没受到打击) 【技巧突破】江西考纲里明确规定,文学名著,只要求了解名著的故事情节和人物形象。考查的是识记能力,题目应较为简单。一般找准一个突破口就能找到答案。 ,5(【命题透析】该题考查默写常见的名句名篇。 【解题透析】名句名篇的补写,重要的是平时的积累。在积累时,对重点句子重点字词要做好落实。 【答案】(1)何时可掇 枉用相存(2)少无伯叔 门衰祚薄(3)一夜飞度镜湖月 送我至剡溪(4)露凋伤枫树林 白帝城高急暮砧(5)玉枕纱厨 半夜凉初透 28lize the potential income. To adapt and utilize some of the idled facilities released 8 guestighlights of the service industry of Pingliang. Building to overcome the functional effects of Pingliang, project repair, reastar reception unit, last year most striking one of the h-larly worth mentioning is, Pingliang hotel last May was promoted to threenagement to a new level. Hotel in Pingliang, Pingliang buildingexpanded customer, revenue has laid a good foundation. Particuive is to deepen enterprise reforms, in terms of mafinancing, relocation of the site as a whole in the short term, conditions gradually improved the production and operation. F-plants subject to the overall layout of the organ, nearly 100,000 yuan of self Organ printing nternal facilities and financing for multi acquisition of vehicles, computers and other devices. rooms. Liaison Office in Beijing in order to improve reception quality, expand reception capacity, continuous perfection of i
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