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生小孩妈妈须知准备的事项1

2018-01-31 15页 doc 42KB 17阅读

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生小孩妈妈须知准备的事项1生小孩妈妈须知准备的事项1 新妈妈需知 新妈妈需知之一 ,,宝宝出生前的准备 1、在生宝宝前半个月,准备塑料箱一只,将需要用的东东放入,随时备用。好处是可以放在床底,而且干净。 2、妈妈要准备的东东 : ? 全棉毛巾(用于产后多汗使用); ? 二件开胸的上衣(便于喂奶)。我的经验:夏天方便就不必了,冬天我用就棉毛衫让婆婆作了两件喂奶衫,很方便,不过现在市场上也有买的。 ? 三大包卫生纸(用于产后垫在身体下面是以前用的那种很长的); ? 一把软毛的牙刷(用于产后刷牙); ? 一包婴儿用纸尿片(用于妈妈个人卫生问...
生小孩妈妈须知准备的事项1
生小孩妈妈须知准备的事项1 新妈妈需知 新妈妈需知之一 ,,宝宝出生前的准备 1、在生宝宝前半个月,准备塑料箱一只,将需要用的东东放入,随时备用。好处是可以放在床底,而且干净。 2、妈妈要准备的东东 : ? 全棉毛巾(用于产后多汗使用); ? 二件开胸的上衣(便于喂奶)。我的经验:夏天方便就不必了,冬天我用就棉毛衫让婆婆作了两件喂奶衫,很方便,不过现在市场上也有买的。 ? 三大包卫生纸(用于产后垫在身体下面是以前用的那种很长的); ? 一把软毛的牙刷(用于产后刷牙); ? 一包婴儿用纸尿片(用于妈妈个人卫生问题); ? 下身毛巾(用于清洗个人卫生); ? 袜子二双(产后要立即穿上袜子,防止脚部着凉) ? 吸奶器,千万别忘了这个,第二天、第三天就要用到了 3、宝宝要的东东 一般医院都提供了一些,可以先咨询下,看少什么。必带的是: ? 一个杯子,一个勺子(宝宝刚出生不要用奶瓶喂水或牛奶,因为宝宝容易产生对奶嘴的依赖性,从而拒绝母乳。)。 ? 婴儿湿巾,(新生儿可以不用水清洗,湿巾足够了)。 ? 尿不湿一包 4、月子里的妈妈注意事项 (1) 宝宝刚出生后要立即给宝宝喂一次母奶,因为这时宝宝的意识刚刚产生,是记忆最强的时候。 (2) 拔掉尿管后要尽快下床活动,自己小便和大便,防止肠粘连出现。走路时用手按住伤口,腰稍微弯曲一点 (3) 起床时先侧身体。再用肘部撑在床上,一手按住伤口,慢慢起来。LG帮忙的时候自己腰部尽量不要用力,要学会借力。 (4) 宝宝 出生头三天不要吃下奶的东东,因为这时一来宝宝需要的奶量不大,二来发奶太快会造成漏奶。如果感觉奶很胀的情况下,可以用手挤出来,或者请LG帮忙。。。。一定要让奶出来,不然容易堵塞奶腺,最后大人小孩都吃亏。切记 (5) 产妇的饮食要注意饮食均衡,少吃多餐,多喝汤的同时要吃些青菜。 office, branch offices (jurisdiction), risk management, marketing management sector through supervision and inspection found problems, should be assigned the investigators are corrected in a timely manner. 27th the fifth chapter penalty under any of the following acts, then the relevant provisions to punish the investigators, according to the Bank. To constitute a crime shall be investigated for criminal responsibility: (A) on the business that are not involved in the investigation, issued a survey. (B) customer credit information are not thorough verification. (Iii) to participate in credit customer survey is not in place, customers and data is incomplete, untrue; he knows bear a counterfeited clients issuing credit. (D) does not provide for due diligence of credit business, pre-loan investigation form, concealing facts or providing false information or should be found in a normal investigation failed to discover the risk factors, lead to the review and approval policy errors, loan risk. (Five) on loan guarantees of survey not in place, not by provides on arrived, and pledge real for field verification, and assessment, and identification and registration, not according to provides on guarantor of guarantees qualification and guarantees capacity for survey verified, led to guarantees loan lost authenticity, and legitimacy, and effectiveness of; cycle loan business in the of mortgage (6) 20天内的妈妈最好多卧床休息,适当走动。因为怀宝宝的时候人的脊椎为了支撑重量是向后倾斜的,一旦宝宝出生后,重量突然消失,脊椎恢复日常状况需要一个过程。 (7) 妈妈外出时一定要注意头部和脚部的保暖,不要对着风口。 (8) 空调房间里要配上空气清新器和加湿机,并定时换气,室温保持28度左右是最好的。只要宝宝的手心和脚心是热的,就不用穿太多的衣服,注意肚子和脖子要保暖。如果穿着的太多,宝宝反而会睡的不安稳。 (9) 宝宝刚出生的时候,奶一定要稀释。记得用勺子喂哟 (10) 在医院里刚出生宝宝后,可以用白葡萄糖水,一天三次,一次10ml,用水稀释或者不稀释都可以,给宝宝喝,主要是为了帮助宝宝消退黄胆,新生儿黄胆一般会在三天后出现,7-14天后消失。如果14天后不退黄,就要到医院看下,注意有的宝宝是母乳性黄胆,不吃妈妈的奶就会好的。但有的不是哈。 新妈妈需知 之二 ,,喂奶省力秘笈 给宝宝喂奶,虽然不是件困难的事,但是如喂养不当,则会造成宝宝吐溢奶,或自己长时间喂奶而腰酸背痛。这里汇集了专家的一些小建议,教你省时省力地喂养宝宝。 一般喂奶秘笈: (1) 以半坐卧姿,将宝宝以45度角度抱着。 (2) 使宝宝的大腿和小屁屁坐在自己的大腿上,让宝宝的头枕在自己的臂弯。 (3) 宝宝开始吸吮时,记得注意一定要让奶嘴内充满牛奶,以免吸入太多空气。 (4) 开始喂奶,可以先用奶嘴碰触宝宝的嘴角周围,宝宝如果饿了,自然会找寻奶头吸吮。塞入奶嘴时,记得奶嘴放在宝宝的舌头上。 (5) 当宝宝吸吮的速度开始变慢,甚至不吸或有奶从嘴角流出,就必须先停止喂奶,进行拍嗝。传统妈妈常矗立抱着宝宝,让宝宝的头枕在肩膀上,其实这是不好的做法。较好的方式为:将宝宝的上半身以原本拿奶瓶的手托住,使其前倾(此时宝宝的大腿和小屁屁仍旧坐在自己的大腿上)然后用另一只手拍嗝,如此才能观察宝宝有无吐溢奶。 床上喂奶秘笈 (1) 先垫上枕头,作为靠垫。 (2) 在床边备妥热水、纸巾、奶粉等相关喂奶用品。 (3) 将宝宝抱上床准备喂奶。如果是冬天,可在抱宝宝上床后,以棉被圈围住宝宝,保持喂奶环境的温暖。此外,喂奶时,妈妈应背靠枕头,以减缓腰部的压力。 坐着喂奶秘笈 (1) 找一张有把手的椅子。 office, branch offices (jurisdiction), risk management, marketing management sector through supervision and inspection found problems, should be assigned the investigators are corrected in a timely manner. 27th the fifth chapter penalty under any of the following acts, then the relevant provisions to punish the investigators, according to the Bank. To constitute a crime shall be investigated for criminal responsibility: (A) on the business that are not involved in the investigation, issued a survey. (B) customer credit information are not thorough verification. (Iii) to participate in credit customer survey is not in place, customers and data is incomplete, untrue; he knows bear a counterfeited clients issuing credit. (D) does not provide for due diligence of credit business, pre-loan investigation form, concealing facts or providing false information or should be found in a normal investigation failed to discover the risk factors, lead to the review and approval policy errors, loan risk. (Five) on loan guarantees of survey not in place, not by provides on arrived, and pledge real for field verification, and assessment, and identification and registration, not according to provides on guarantor of guarantees qualification and guarantees capacity for survey verified, led to guarantees loan lost authenticity, and legitimacy, and effectiveness of; cycle loan business in the of mortgage (2) 在椅子旁,备妥热水、纸巾,奶粉等相关喂奶用品。 (3) 喂奶时,双手手臂可以枕在椅子扶手上。 (4) 开始喂奶 专家的小建议 奶瓶的选择,要以无花纹、素色为宜。初生婴儿的奶嘴,应选择圆孔型,等添加辅食之后,才能更换成十字型。 此外,家中需备有8-9只奶瓶,且使用前一定得消毒。消毒奶瓶的过程,分煮沸消毒和蒸气锅消毒。至于煮沸消毒,又依奶瓶的材质而各异。如果是玻璃奶瓶,可在水煮沸前便置入锅中(此时水的高度必须高过瓶身)待水煮沸后,再滚5-10分钟左右即可。至于压克力奶瓶,则必须等水煮沸后再置入,一样煮5-10分钟左右。 消毒后的奶瓶,如在24小时内未使用,使用前就必须重新消毒。喂奶时机也必须特别留意,通常宝宝得4个小时喝一次奶,爸妈可弹性提早或延后半小时,且最好在喂奶前提早半小时准备。要特别注意的是,喂食时间最好在洗澡之后。 这是人工喂养的介绍哦 新妈妈需知之三,,众网友谈新妈妈下奶的妙方 ? 用吸奶器... 我女儿已有十四岁,我的经验是:乳头内陷,可用吸奶器(俗称奶拔子)吸出;我曾用过的下奶方是通草炖七星猪蹄(即有七个左右小眼的猪蹄),不放盐'效果不错。 ? 不要轻易放弃母乳喂养 千万不要轻易放弃母乳喂养。如果网友们提供的方法都不管用,那么就只好把妈妈的奶用吸奶器吸出再用奶瓶喂。母乳对婴儿的好处任何东西无法代替。(网友艾子9863) ? 不下奶与千金吸不到乳头有一定关系,首先得抓紧时间在月子里设法把奶吸出来,用吸奶器或当老公的亲自出马,否则奶回了就麻烦了。下奶可以试试“生乳灵”,中成药,配合鲫鱼汤加猪后肘老汤,一天二,三顿,别怕腻,但很灵,至少我老婆就是这末着。(网友xianpeng) ? 用鹿茸片、通草、当归煮汤,每天早晚一次,平时多喝汤。(网友99coco1124) ? 下奶用通草(药店有卖)煮鲫鱼汤试试.妈妈的乳头用吸奶器吸吸.(网友xuma0227) 新妈妈需知之四 剖腹产过程纪实 1、麻醉 医生会让你抱住双腿,二头晌里弓身,然后会在背心的脊椎处打一针下去,几分钟后会感觉全身突然一弹(没有先兆的),说明麻醉开始起作用了。医生会不停用针来试反应,看麻醉效果是否达到。 2、开刀 因为已经麻醉了,所以没有什么感觉。只感到肚皮被划开,宝宝出来的时候会感觉有些难受,特别如果宝宝大的时候不太容易取出,会感觉刀口有点被撑开。这时你要配合医生,张大嘴出气,保持一种节奏,不要太快,慢慢地一口一口地呼吸。 office, branch offices (jurisdiction), risk management, marketing management sector through supervision and inspection found problems, should be assigned the investigators are corrected in a timely manner. 27th the fifth chapter penalty under any of the following acts, then the relevant provisions to punish the investigators, according to the Bank. To constitute a crime shall be investigated for criminal responsibility: (A) on the business that are not involved in the investigation, issued a survey. (B) customer credit information are not thorough verification. (Iii) to participate in credit customer survey is not in place, customers and data is incomplete, untrue; he knows bear a counterfeited clients issuing credit. (D) does not provide for due diligence of credit business, pre-loan investigation form, concealing facts or providing false information or should be found in a normal investigation failed to discover the risk factors, lead to the review and approval policy errors, loan risk. (Five) on loan guarantees of survey not in place, not by provides on arrived, and pledge real for field verification, and assessment, and identification and registration, not according to provides on guarantor of guarantees qualification and guarantees capacity for survey verified, led to guarantees loan lost authenticity, and legitimacy, and effectiveness of; cycle loan business in the of mortgage 3、回产房后 最好立即带上腹带,一来帮助你子宫还原,二来也可以保护刀口。注意是腹带,不是收腹裤哟。不要用枕头,平卧。因为是局部麻醉,麻药失效后可能会感觉有点疼痛,而且宝宝吃奶时会感觉伤口扯着疼哟,这是考验妈妈的时候了。由于开刀,所以要等通气(俗称:放屁)后才能进食。术后第一次小便或者大便时会感觉不舒服,蹲下的时候要用手扶住墙壁慢慢地,但一定要坚持尽早自己方便,这样可以帮助早日排干恶露。 供参考之用。 新妈妈需知----之四 宝宝的日常生活注意事项 1、晚上不要开灯 有的妈妈怕宝宝晚上怕黑,所以喜欢开一个小夜灯,同时也便于起身照顾宝宝。这是不好的。因为新生儿要养成良好的睡眠习惯,首先就要分清白天和晚上。虫宝宝从生下来就睡在小床里,晚上我们除了给他喝奶外从来不开灯,所以他的习惯特别好,一天也没出现睡倒了的现象(即白天睡晚上玩) 2、宝宝的玩具不要放在宝宝的正上方。 因为放正上方,宝宝长时间注意看会引斗鸡眼;也不要在宝宝侧面开小灯容易引起弱视。最后是放在宝宝胸前,而且要变换位置,不要总放在一个地方。 3、宝宝吃奶后要立即竖起让他趴在你的肩膀上,轻轻地拍他的后背,打嗝后再放下来,防止吐奶。 4、为防止宝宝将头睡偏。可以用一个小布袋放些米,把宝宝侧卧时垫在脑后,注意隔一段时间换一个方向侧卧,这样可以睡一个好看的头型出来。 5、宝宝哭泣时,妈妈可以抱起,用手点宝宝的嘴唇并二边移动,如果宝宝的嘴跟着手指变换方向,就代他是饿了。有时宝宝只是想妈妈抱抱,并不一定要吃的。 6、有时可以让宝宝大声地哭一下,这样可以增加他的肺活量,不要心痛哟。那是宝宝健身的一个方法。 新妈妈需知,,之五 婴儿哭声代表什么 刚出世的婴儿最伟大的创举就是哭,用哭来表示他的诞生。哭表达许多含义,如:高兴、愤怒、饥饿、口渴、疼痛、恐惧等等,哭是婴儿与父母亲交流的方式。年轻的母亲常常不熟悉这种“哭”的语言,只要听见孩子哭,便会自然而然地把他抱起来,或拍或摇,希望中止孩子的哭声,但有时仍不能奏效。这使母亲产生一种渴求:怎样理解婴儿的这种哭声语言? 一般来说,母亲比父亲更能领会孩子的需要,这出自母爱的一种直觉。婴儿的哭确实代表了不同的含义。声学研究指出,孩子的每一种哭声都有一种确定的声振,例如:表示饥饿的哭声音调为250—450赫兹,强度为80—85分贝。虽然母亲不能严格地用仪器来弄清哭声的全部含义,但是认真地观察,将可逐渐辨明婴儿所要表达的情感和要求。 婴儿的几项基本生理活动:吃奶、睡觉、大小便,都有一定的时间性和规律性,婴儿用哭声提醒母亲:我困了。用哭声要求母亲:我尿湿了。所以当临近这些规律的时间时,婴儿的哭office, branch offices (jurisdiction), risk management, marketing management sector through supervision and inspection found problems, should be assigned the investigators are corrected in a timely manner. 27th the fifth chapter penalty under any of the following acts, then the relevant provisions to punish the investigators, according to the Bank. To constitute a crime shall be investigated for criminal responsibility: (A) on the business that are not involved in the investigation, issued a survey. (B) customer credit information are not thorough verification. (Iii) to participate in credit customer survey is not in place, customers and data is incomplete, untrue; he knows bear a counterfeited clients issuing credit. (D) does not provide for due diligence of credit business, pre-loan investigation form, concealing facts or providing false information or should be found in a normal investigation failed to discover the risk factors, lead to the review and approval policy errors, loan risk. (Five) on loan guarantees of survey not in place, not by provides on arrived, and pledge real for field verification, and assessment, and identification and registration, not according to provides on guarantor of guarantees qualification and guarantees capacity for survey verified, led to guarantees loan lost authenticity, and legitimacy, and effectiveness of; cycle loan business in the of mortgage 声就好理解了,如果孩子的这些愿望达到满足——吃饱了,睡足了,尿布换了,病好了,孩子的哭声便会自然停止。如果在预计孩子可能发生的问题之前,就满足了孩子的欲望,就可以避免哭闹。这是婴儿表达自己愿望的哭,是生理性的。 另外一类哭声则是病理性的。例如:尖厉的哭声,使人想到脑炎、脑膜炎;阵发性的哭声使人想到肠痉挛;摔伤后,如果哭声加剧应想到骨折;长久的哭声,可能与饮食、与慢性消化不良有关。 婴儿不仅用哭来表达自己,而且会果断地做出反应。婴儿安静时,如果听到了其他婴儿的哭声,也会加入哭的行列。婴儿大哭时听到别的婴儿的哭,则会中止哭声。以上是美国两位心理学家观察的结论。这说明:婴儿能分辨自己与他人的哭声。更令人吃惊的是,美国华盛顿大学研究者提出:“18—20周的婴儿能够以嘴唇的活动表达愿望”这个说法提供了一种可能,人们不仅能从哭声中分辨婴儿的要求,而且试图以“唇读”来与婴儿进行早期交流。但愿你也能如此称职地掌握婴儿“语言”。 新妈妈需知之六,,餐具 1、奶瓶(AVENT'\PIGEON'\NUK\黄小鸭):2个,1大(240ml),1小(150ml),微波炉适用的,广口的玻璃的易清洁。(如为纯母乳喂养,4个月内不需奶瓶) 我的经验:我买了安怡的吸奶器,带两个奶瓶,还准备了一个NUK的中号奶瓶,可以支持到3个月。 2、奶嘴(5个):小号、十字开口(刚出生一个月内用黄色橡胶,后改用白色硅胶)。 我的经验:如果你决心要母乳喂养,奶嘴可以先不必买多。一大一小的奶瓶上带的奶嘴就够了。我当时还额外买了一个小号NUK奶嘴,白色硅胶的,13元多,因为黄色的使用时间太短。 3、奶瓶刷子(1个) 我的经验:必备,我买的爱得利(大约15元)的,有人推荐华林贝比的,或者贝亲的,大约在25元左右。 4、消毒锅(1个):大号,(可用消毒碗柜或微波炉代替)。 我的经验:用消毒碗柜不放心,微波炉需要额外的器皿,我用老早的钢精锅,不过估计用专门的微波炉消毒方便点,没试过 5、不锈钢锅(1个):小号,给宝宝煮东西吃。 我的经验:四个月内都用不着添辅食,没买。 6、奶瓶保温袋(1个):外出时用于保温。 我的经验:因为喂母乳不需要,而且孩子小的时候一般不长时间外出,所以没买。 7、暖奶器(1个):双桶。(如果不用暖奶器,应用40度左右的水热奶,不要用微波炉或沸水,免得破坏营养成分。) office, branch offices (jurisdiction), risk management, marketing management sector through supervision and inspection found problems, should be assigned the investigators are corrected in a timely manner. 27th the fifth chapter penalty under any of the following acts, then the relevant provisions to punish the investigators, according to the Bank. To constitute a crime shall be investigated for criminal responsibility: (A) on the business that are not involved in the investigation, issued a survey. (B) customer credit information are not thorough verification. (Iii) to participate in credit customer survey is not in place, customers and data is incomplete, untrue; he knows bear a counterfeited clients issuing credit. (D) does not provide for due diligence of credit business, pre-loan investigation form, concealing facts or providing false information or should be found in a normal investigation failed to discover the risk factors, lead to the review and approval policy errors, loan risk. (Five) on loan guarantees of survey not in place, not by provides on arrived, and pledge real for field verification, and assessment, and identification and registration, not according to provides on guarantor of guarantees qualification and guarantees capacity for survey verified, led to guarantees loan lost authenticity, and legitimacy, and effectiveness of; cycle loan business in the of mortgage 我的经验:喂母乳不需要。 8、婴儿碗、勺(1套):宝宝大一点的时候用。 我的经验:初生婴儿也需要。宝宝在医院里吃药、后来喝水也用。婴儿用的勺一般不容易洒水,大人用的容易洒。这东西挺有用的。 9、吸奶器(1个):喂母乳的话,吸奶器是个非常有用的东西,不仅在刚开始奶涨的时候可以免去手挤的痛苦,更为以后妈妈外出、上班提供了方便。至于吸奶器的品牌,妈妈们一致反映安怡的最好用,甚至被一些人称为母乳喂养的救星。 新妈妈需知之七,,浴具 1、洗澡盆:1 我的经验:必备。 2、洗脸盆:2 我的经验:必备,主要还是洗衣服,洗屁股,我都用脱脂棉球给她洗脸,用毛巾她会眨眼紧张。 3、洗澡带 1 或使用天然海绵 我的经验:买的纱布澡巾,家里有口罩拆了更好,比较吸水。 4、大毛巾 2 擦身用 我的经验:就是浴巾,一口气买了三条,除了擦身体,还可以当被子盖,侧着喂奶时还可以垫在宝宝身后免得她费力。 5、小毛巾 10 洗屁屁用(70×35cm)'擦小嘴用(20*15),纱布毛巾很好。 我的经验:纱布巾多买几条,毛巾少买几条。我买了九条纱布的,三条毛巾的。洗屁股就用家里寄来的口罩拆了,比买的好用,吸水。纱布巾要买好的,倒不必多,便宜的洗几次就脱线了。 6、水温计 NUK 1 :Nuk太贵了,水温计买爱得利便宜一点好了,只要 量量水温,不用太奢侈的 我的经验:必备。 7、粉扑盒 1 我的经验:夏天出生的话必备。有一种叫乐贝儿牌(好象十几块钱吧)的可以把粉装在粉扑里面,擦出来薄薄一层十分好用,不象蘸的那种容易搞多。我先前买的爱得利的,后来看见这种就使这种了。 office, branch offices (jurisdiction), risk management, marketing management sector through supervision and inspection found problems, should be assigned the investigators are corrected in a timely manner. 27th the fifth chapter penalty under any of the following acts, then the relevant provisions to punish the investigators, according to the Bank. To constitute a crime shall be investigated for criminal responsibility: (A) on the business that are not involved in the investigation, issued a survey. (B) customer credit information are not thorough verification. (Iii) to participate in credit customer survey is not in place, customers and data is incomplete, untrue; he knows bear a counterfeited clients issuing credit. (D) does not provide for due diligence of credit business, pre-loan investigation form, concealing facts or providing false information or should be found in a normal investigation failed to discover the risk factors, lead to the review and approval policy errors, loan risk. (Five) on loan guarantees of survey not in place, not by provides on arrived, and pledge real for field verification, and assessment, and identification and registration, not according to provides on guarantor of guarantees qualification and guarantees capacity for survey verified, led to guarantees loan lost authenticity, and legitimacy, and effectiveness of; cycle loan business in the of mortgage office, branch offices (jurisdiction), risk management, marketing management sector through supervision and inspection found problems, should be assigned the investigators are corrected in a timely manner. 27th the fifth chapter penalty under any of the following acts, then the relevant provisions to punish the investigators, according to the Bank. To constitute a crime shall be investigated for criminal responsibility: (A) on the business that are not involved in the investigation, issued a survey. (B) customer credit information are not thorough verification. (Iii) to participate in credit customer survey is not in place, customers and data is incomplete, untrue; he knows bear a counterfeited clients issuing credit. (D) does not provide for due diligence of credit business, pre-loan investigation form, concealing facts or providing false information or should be found in a normal investigation failed to discover the risk factors, lead to the review and approval policy errors, loan risk. (Five) on loan guarantees of survey not in place, not by provides on arrived, and pledge real for field verification, and assessment, and identification and registration, not according to provides on guarantor of guarantees qualification and guarantees capacity for survey verified, led to guarantees loan lost authenticity, and legitimacy, and effectiveness of; cycle loan business in the of mortgage
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