英语音标表

英语音标表 48个英语音标表 (20个元音+28个辅音) 单元音 (12个) 短元音 [i] [?] [????] [u] [Λ] [æ] [e] 长元音 [i:] [?:] [????:] [u:] [ɑɑɑɑ:] 双元音(8个) [ai] [ei] [????i] [au] [?u] [i?] [e?] [u?] 清浊成对 的辅音 (10对) 清辅音 [p] [t] [k] [f] [ϑϑϑϑ] [s] [tr] [ts] [?] [t?] 浊辅音 [b] [d] [g] [v] [ð] [z] [dr] [dz] [?] [d?] 其他辅音(8个) [h] [m ] [n] [?] [l] [r] [w] [j] 元音音标表(20个) 5个元音的字母音 a [ei] e [i:] i [ai] o [?u] u [u:] 5个元音的短元音: a [?e] bag cat hat map e [e] pen bed ten hen I [i] big pig sit hill o [?] box hot dog frog u [u] but mum bus mug 12个单元音: 短元音[?e] [e] [i] [?] [?] [u] [?] 长元音 [i:] [?:] [a:] [u:] [?:] 8个双元音:[ei] [ai] [?u] [au] [?i] [i?] [e?] [u?] 元音发音规则表: 1.单元音/i:/ see me be she need read meal eat seat deep keep 开音节中的e/i:/ me be she ee /i:/ see sleep deep feet need ea /i:/ read eat meal seat 2.单元音 /i/ in it is fit pin bit kiss sick miss fish rich lid 闭音节中的i /i/ if, his, film(闭音节指以辅音结尾的音节) 闭音 节中的y /i/ sympathy, syllable, system, gym 位于词尾的y /i/ city, pity, willingly, possibility 3.单元音 /e/ get let bed pen best rest wet never better best 闭音节中的e /e/ bed, peg, set, tell ea /e/ dead, heaven, feather 4.单元音/?e/ hat cat rat cap map fat man thank stamp fact 闭音节中的 a / ?e / bad, lad, rat, cab 5.单元音 /a:/ heart arm darn farm cart fast car dark barn pass ar /a:/ arm, ark, lard, dark, car, card, hard, harm 6.单元音 / ? / lot got job shop soft song top hot box pot lock 闭音节中的o / ? / hot, got, not, lost, on, soft 7./ ?:/ tall fall wall Paul Maud walk call yawn thought or / ?:/ or, sport, bored, horse, more, before a(+ll或lk) / ?:/ all, fall, talk, walk aw / ?:/ law, paw, draw, flaw, claw 8.单元音 /u/ cook book look put good full foot would u /u/ put, full, pull, push, sugar, cushionoo /u/ good, took, wood, wool, stood, bedroom ou /u/ could, would, should 9.单元音 /u:/ too soon rule boot fool school soup cool lose new oo /u:/ fool, booth, room, food ou /u:/ soup, you, group o /u:/ do, to, who 10./ ?/ cup bus gun hut sung duck lung luck cut stuck 闭音节中的u /?/ but, hunt, sun, duck, luck 闭音节中的o /?/ son, once, colour, other, money ou /?/ rough, enough, touch, cousin, young 11.单元音 /?:/ shirt hunt burn girl bird nurse work worm curse er /?:/ herd, verb, mercy ir /?:/ thirty, shirt, third, fir ur /?:/ turn, church, burn, nurse, curse or /?:/ word, work, world, worse ear /?:/ heard, earth, search 12.单 元音 /?/ ago about asleep above again among mother brother 许 多元音在非重读章节中读成/?/，所以/?/的拼写形式多种多样。如 about, sofa, doctor, colour, figure 13.双元音 /ei/ May pay way day same hay great gain pain spade a /ei/ save, face, pale ay /ei/ day, pay, may ai /ei/ wait, fail, strait ea /ei/ break, great 14.双元音 /?u/ no go so hole hope road home slow load foe soul o /?u/ go, hello, no, open, over, joking, October oa /?u/ coat, soap, boat, road, coast ow /?u/ snow, throw, blow, show, know, window 15.双元音 /ai/ bye lie try eye cry die my five time mine like 开音节中的i /ai/ time, crime, rite, fine igh /ai/ high, might, night, light, bright y /ai/ cry, my, sky, fly, July, reply ie /ai/ eye, dye, bye 16.双元音 /au/ how now cow out mouse down house brown found ou /au/ about, around, found, sound, mouse ow /au/ down, crowd, town, brown, now, how17. 双 元音 /?i/ boy joy toy voice noise join coin oil soil toil oi /?i/ oil, boil, join, coin, spoilt, voice, choice, noise oy /?i/ toy, boy, enjoy, destroy, annoy, loyal, employer 18.双元音 /i?/ ear here fear hear dear pier tear near really idea ear /i?/ ear, dear, hear, clear, beard ea /i?/ idea, real, theatre ere /i?/ here, mere, severe eer /i?/ beer, queer, engineer 19.双元音 /e?/ care wear hair there fair careful various are /e?/ care, share, fare, hare，careless air /e?/ air, fair, chair，repair 20.双元音 /u?/ tour sure poor pure cure tourist ur /u?/ cure, pure, fury