教你如何生双胞胎的秘诀.

教你如何生双胞胎的秘诀. 专家科学版 怀上双胞胎真的有“法”可循吗,答案是肯定的。但是，这些所谓的秘方、秘法是否适合你，是否有利于你和未来宝宝的身体健康，就要依靠你自己的判断了。 1、年龄大点易怀双胞胎 荷兰科学家的一项研究结果明，大龄妇女更容易怀上双胞胎，因为体内自然产生的一种激素水平会随着年龄增长而逐渐升高，这种激素可以刺激卵巢。 双胞胎可分为同卵双生和异卵双生。所谓同卵双生是指单个卵子受精，一个受精卵分裂后发育成两个胎儿。而异卵双生为两个卵子受精，两个受精卵分别发育成胎儿。 荷兰自由大学的科学家在最新一期英国《人类的繁衍》杂志上发表介绍说，他们的研究结果表明，随着妇女年龄增长，其体内卵泡刺激素水平会有所上升，从而引起卵巢“高度活跃”，促使妇女在同一时间排出两个卵子。 科学家认为，这一发现有助于解释大龄妇女容易产下异卵双胞胎的原因，尽管大龄妇女生育能力应该有所下降。科学家说，由于现在一些育龄妇女推迟生育，同时排出两个卵子的现象就比较容易出现。 2、找个有双胞胎基因的老公, 我们都很清楚，能否怀上双胞胎遗传的基因主要是在母亲这边，也就是说如果母亲是双胞胎，那么再次生下双胞胎几率就高达1.7,，远远高于父亲。 不过，由于我们对双胞胎的选择权实在不好掌控，所以，还是想想我们能做的事情吧。虽然，因为父亲是双胞胎而生下双胞胎的几率较低，但总比没有强～ 风险指数:0 3、服用叶酸，增加几率, 瑞典一医学研究机构最近指出，服用叶酸的女性怀双胞胎的机会比没有服用的女性高出近一倍。据报道，瑞典的研究人员自1994年开始研究分析当地孕妇曾服用药物的和数据，他们发现在2569名曾服用叶酸的孕妇中，她们所生的孩子每100名中就有2.8人为双胞胎婴儿，而在没有服用叶酸的孕妇中，这一比例为1.5。研究人员指出，服用叶酸导致生双胞胎机会增大的原因还不太清楚。据专家估计，叶酸补充剂可能会增加排卵的次数，使多个卵子进入子宫，因而产生双胞胎。这一结论是否正确，还有待于进一步研究证实。 风险指数:待定 4、促排卵药物真的是怀上双胞胎的灵丹妙药吗, 新华社不久前曾发表了一篇关于“口服促进排卵药物增加生双胞胎机会”的文章，文章指出目前的“人造”双胞胎数目正大幅度增加，而医生对这一现象却深表忧虑。 其实，促进排卵的药物多是临床上用来治疗不孕不育症的药物，为生双胞胎而自己随便服用，不仅对准妈妈的身体有害，即便真的生下双胞胎，孩子的健康也难以保证。 专家指出，如果用了促排卵的药物，生双胞胎的几率的确大大提高，但是一般的健康女性每月排一个卵子，人为地使用促排卵药物，促使卵巢多排卵，其后果是出现卵巢过度刺激综合征，如头晕、恶心、肝肾功能损害等。如果不采取必要，对母子都非常危险。 5、增加激素，同时增加孩子, 四川民间曾一度非常流行“双胞胎秘方”，而根据科研人员的研究发现，这些所谓的秘方多半都是能促进性腺激素的药物。 这类药物的主要功效就是能促使脑垂体前叶分泌促性腺激素，用药后能产生诱发排卵的效用，这类药物也是用于治疗不孕不育症的，身体健康的女性如果服用不当，可能出现腹部痛、乳房肿痛、恶心、头晕、乏力、皮疹、视力模糊等不良反应，严重的还可能致癌。 风险指数:超高 6、试管婴儿，想要几个生几个, “试管婴儿”是通过促排卵技术促进女性卵巢内的卵泡发育，然后从中取出卵子进行体外人工受精，再将发育的胚胎移植到子宫里孕育。因为这一过程是在医生的人工操纵下进行的，为了保证受精卵的质量，一般会多选几个卵受精，在它们发育到一定程度时，选择最好的,,,个植入母体子宫腔内，最后保留一个最好的胚胎，让其在子宫内着床发育，直至胎儿诞生。但有些女性的身体条件允许两个胚胎同时发育，加之自己又有要求，医生也可为其保留两个胚胎，于是就产生了双胞胎。不过，卫生部对应植入多少枚受精卵有明确规定:35岁以上的可植3个，35岁以下的最多只能植两个，尽量减少双胞胎或多胞胎出生率。„„人造多胞胎问多多 风险指数:一般 7、在12、1月份受孕易生双胞胎 荷兰专家还发现，妇女在12、1月份生育力最强，而且在这段时间怀孕后生育双胞胎和三胞胎的概率最高。 风险指数:一般 8、叶酸增排卵易多胞胎 据瑞典的研究人员自九四年开始,分析当地孕妇曾服用药物的资料和数据,在二千五 百六十九名有曾服用叶酸的孕妇中,发现每一百名婴儿,便有2.8人为双胞胎婴儿,比起没有服用叶酸者的1.5人为高。 不过,叶酸增加生产双胞胎机会的原因仍未清楚。研究负责人加伦博士估计,叶酸补充剂可能会增加排卵的次数,或令到多过一个卵子进入子宫,因而产生双胞胎。 不管你借助了上述的哪种方法怀上了双胞胎，两个全新生命的即将到来一定让你充满喜悦～不过，你可不要只是沉浸在这种喜悦之中，因为两个宝宝的同时到来，为你妊娠、分娩的过程增加了风险，你应该为了这份双倍的喜悦而加上双倍的小心。 从以上不难看出，怀上和产下双胞胎对准妈妈及孩子都有相当高的风险，因此如果想让你的孩子顺利来到你的身边，不管是一个、两个还是多个，你都得从怀孕的初期就提高警惕，当得知你的孩子是两个或两个以上时，你的小心程度也应呈几何级数增长。 你说的情况不会的，必须使用药物，这种药物的药学名叫"克罗米芬"是促排卵的药物 正常情况下,每月排出一个卵子,使用这种药物之后,有可能排出多个卵子,这样双胞胎的概率就大了 但是这是用来治疗排卵障碍的药物,虽然有可能增加双胞胎甚至多胞胎的机会,但用药物促排出来的卵子,质量不如自然排出的 而且使用促排药怀孕之后的流产率比正常怀孕的要高 怀上双胞胎的5招“秘术” 一、找个有双胞胎基因的老公 我们都很清楚，能否怀上双胞胎遗传的基因主要是在母亲这边，也就是说如果母亲是双胞胎，那么再次生下双胞胎几率就高达1.7%，远远高于父亲。不过，由于对双胞胎的选择权实在不在我们手里，所以，还是想想我们能做的事情吧。虽然，因为父亲是双胞胎而生下双胞胎的几率较低，但总比没有强! 风险指数:0 二、服用叶酸 瑞典一医学研究机构最近指出，服用叶酸的女性怀双胞胎的机会比没有服用的女性高出近一倍。据报道，瑞典的研究人员自1994年开始研究分析当地孕妇曾服用药物的资料和数据，他们发现在2569名曾服用叶酸的孕妇中，她们所生的孩子每100名中就有2.8人为双胞胎婴儿，而在没有服用叶酸的孕妇中，这一比例为1.5。研究人员指出，服用叶酸导致生双胞胎机会增大的原因还不太清楚。据专家估计，叶酸补充剂可能会增加排卵的次数，使多个卵子进入子宫，因而产生双胞胎。这一结论是否正确，还有待于进一步研究证实。 风险指数:一般 三、促排卵的药物 新华社不久前曾发表了一篇关于“口服促进排卵药物增加生双胞胎机会”的文章，文章指出目前的“人造”双胞胎数目正大幅度增加，而医生对这一现象却深表忧虑。其实，促进排卵的药物多是临床上用来治疗不孕不育症的药物，为生双胞胎而自己随便服用，不仅对准妈妈的身体有害，即便真的生下双胞胎，孩子的健康也难以保证。 如果用了促排卵的药物，生双胞胎的几率的确大大提高，但是一般的健康女性每月排一个卵子，人为地使用促排卵药物，促使卵巢多排卵，其后果是出现卵巢过度刺激综合征，如头晕、恶心、肝肾功能损害等。如果不采取必要措施，对母子都非常危险。 风险指数:超高 四、增加激素 四川民间曾一度非常流行“双胞胎秘方”，而根据科研人员的研究发现，这些所谓的秘方多半都是能促进性腺激素的药物。这类药物的主要功效就是能促使脑垂体前叶分泌促性腺激素，用药后能产生诱发排卵的效用，这类药物也是用于治疗不孕不育症的，身体健康的女性如果服用不当，可能出现腹部痛、乳房肿痛、恶心、头晕、乏力、皮疹、视力模糊等不良反应，严重的还可能致癌。 风险指数:超高 五、试管婴儿 “试管婴儿”是通过促排卵技术促进女性卵巢内的卵泡发育，然后从中取出卵子进行体外人工受精，再将发育的胚胎移植到子宫里孕育。因为这一过程是在医生的人工操纵下进行的，为了保证受精卵的质量，一般会多选几个卵受精，在它们发育到一定程度时，选择最好的2,4个植入母体子宫腔内，最后保留一个最好的胚胎，让其在子宫内着床发育，直至胎儿诞生。但有些女性的身体条件允许两个胚胎同时发育，加之自己又有要求，医生也可为其保留两个胚胎，于是就产生了双胞胎。不过，卫生部对应植入多少枚受精卵有明确规定:35岁以上的可植3个，35岁以下的最多只能植两个，尽量减少双胞胎或多胞胎出生率。 风险指数:一般 怀双胞胎准妈注意事项 怀上双胞胎的父母在高兴之余，还应该充分认识到:怀了双胞胎的准妈妈在孕期常见病、妊娠并发症及产褥疾病的发生率等方面可明显高于一般妊娠，所以，这些幸运的准妈妈应对以下事项多加注意。 一、营养要充足、合理，食物要易于消化 怀双胎时，一个人摄入的营养物质要满足两个胎儿的需要，尤其是胎儿在妊娠中、晚期发育迅速，所需营养物质不仅数量较大，而且要求全面合理，否则由于双胎妊娠时孕妇的血容量增加比单胎时多，孕妇很容易发生贫血，而且胎儿发育不良。因此，孕妇要摄入足够的蛋白质、维生素和矿物质，应注意多吃鱼、鸡蛋、牛奶、瘦肉及豆制品、水果、蔬菜等，必要时可加服铁剂、钙剂等。此外，怀双胎时往往妊娠反应较重，因此，饮食要易于消化吸收，少吃或不吃辛辣刺激食物。 二、认真及时做好产前检查 临床上怀双胎时，容易合并妊娠中毒症、早产、胎位不正、贫血、妊娠高血压综合征、羊水过多等，尤其是妊娠晚期易发生急性羊水过多、胎膜早破、前置胎盘等，发生这些疾病后，轻则影响母胎健康，重则危及母胎生命安全。定期产前检查就能及早发现不正常情况，及时给予治疗，避免意外发生。 三、避免早产 两个胎儿同时在子宫内发育成长，会使子宫过度膨胀，子宫难以拉长到适应双胎过大生长的程度，早产较为常见，尤其是在不注意休息时。因此，注意休息是避免早产的主要措施。 四、防治贫血 孕妇一般都有生理性贫血，在双胎妊娠时更为突出。含铁较多的动物性食物如猪肝和其他动物内脏，蔬菜中的白菜、芹菜等可多食。但不要多吃菠菜，因为菠菜中的鞣质会妨碍铁质的吸收。 五、注意休息及早住院待产 双胎的子宫增大比单胎要迅速和明显，特别是在孕24周以后，尤为迅速。在孕晚期很容易产生心慌、呼吸不畅、下肢浮肿及静脉曲张等压迫症状。临产期容易发生子宫收缩无力而滞产，也可因胎盘早期剥离发生产前出血等症，还可因子宫过度伸长，胎盘过大，产后子宫收缩不良而引起产后大出血。故在孕晚期要注意避免劳累。在孕30周后须多卧床休息，这对减轻压迫症状，增加子宫的血流量，增加胎儿体重和预防早产都有好处。如有条件，孕妇应及早住院待产，这可保证孕妇休息和减少早产的发生，以保证顺利分娩。 六、最好选择剖腹产 如果你期望有多胞胎，那么你会需要剖腹产。这是多胞胎出生最安全和最简便的方式。 双胞胎的出生不需要与单胞胎出生有任何不同——大多数双胞胎出生都是直接的、没问题的，而且不会比只生一个要痛。虽然如此，多胞胎的生产确实有更高的其他介入方式的发生率，而且有早产和小个的更高风险，并不得不花时间在特殊照看上。剖腹产通常更有可能，因为其中一个或两个婴儿处在不太理想的出生位置。 如为双头位可以经阴分娩，但对第二个胎儿有造成忽略性横位的可能性。其他胎位最好不要试产。双胎妊娠属于高危妊娠，要注意的很多。加强定期产前检查，多听医生的建议。 在以下情况下生产双胞胎可能导致剖腹产: 其中一个或两个婴儿是臀部分娩(屁股或脚先出)。有时，当第一个婴儿出生后，第二个婴儿会转了个圈变成臀部分娩。 一个婴儿打横躺在子宫里(横向位置)——如果这是躺在最下方的双胞胎，你会明确地需要剖腹产。 教你如何生双胞胎的秘诀. 双胞胎的形成 同卵双生 由于一个受精卵在分裂过程中，分离成两个或多个独立的胚胎细胞或细胞群体，它们分别发育成不同的个体。这种分裂产生的孪生子具有相同的遗传特征，因此，性别相同，性格和容貌酷似。 异卵双生 有两个卵泡同时或相继排出成熟的卵子，这些卵子同时或相继受精，因为胚胎是来自不同的卵子和精子，故具有不同的遗传特性，出生的婴儿相貌不同，性别也可能有所不同(即龙凤胎)。大多数双胞胎(约75,)属此。 双胎妊娠的因素 发生率 同卵双胞胎的出生频度相当稳定，地域间、人种间，以及不同时期的变比不大。而异卵双胞胎的出生频度的地域和人种差异较大，且近年来有逐年增长的趋势。 遗传 母亲本身为双生者，其下一代为双胞胎的比率为1.7,。双胞胎之决定因素，母亲之基因较父亲更重要。 母亲年龄及产次 双胞胎之发生率与母亲年龄产次之增加呈正比，特别是年龄达到40岁，或产次达于七次以上，机会更大。 内生性性腺激素 自发性异卵双生与高浓度的内生性卵泡刺激激素有关。 治疗不孕症之药剂 为了治疗不孕症，以及为使晚育的妇女提高受孕能力，常用激素来诱发排卵，而造成多胎。 找个有双胞胎基因的老公, 能否怀上双胞胎遗传的基因主要是母亲，不过，由于我们对双胞胎的选择权实在不好掌控，所以，还是想想我们能做的事情吧。虽然，因为父亲是双胞胎而生下双胞胎的几率较低，但总比没有强～风险指数:0 服用叶酸，增加几率, 瑞典一医学研究机构最近指出，服用叶酸的女性怀双胞胎的机会比没有服用的女性高出近一倍。据专家估计，叶酸补充剂可能会增加排卵的次数，使多个卵子进入子宫，因而产生双胞胎。这一结论是否正确，还有待于进一步研究证实。 风险指数:待定 排卵药物真的是怀上双胞胎的灵丹妙药吗, 促进排卵的药物多是临床上用来治疗不孕不育症的药物，为生双胞胎而自己随便服用，不仅对准妈妈的身体有害，即便真的生下双胞胎，孩子的健康也难以保证。如果用了促排卵的药物，生双胞胎的几率的确大大提高，但是一般的健康女性每月排一个卵子，人为地使用促排卵药物使卵巢多排卵，其后果是出现卵巢过度刺激综合征，如头晕、恶心、肝肾功能损害等。如果不采取必要措施，对母子都非常危险。风险指数:超高 增加激素，同时增加孩子, 这类药物主要功效就是能促使脑垂体前叶分泌促性腺激素，用药后能产生诱发排卵的效用，治疗不孕不育症。身体健康的女性如果服用不当，可能出现腹部痛、乳房肿痛、恶心、头晕、乏力、皮疹、视力模糊等不良反应，严重的还可能致癌。 风险指数:超高 试管婴儿，想要几个生几个, “试管婴儿”是通过促排卵技术促进女性卵巢内的卵泡发育，然后取出卵子体外受精，再将发育的胚胎移植到子宫里孕育。为保证受精卵质量，一般会多选几个卵受精，选择最好的2,4个植入母体子宫腔内，最后保留一个最好的胚胎，让其在子宫内着床发育。但有些女性的身体条件允许两个胚胎同时发育，加之自己又有要求，医生可为其保留两个胚胎，于是就产生了双胞胎。不过，卫生部有明确规定:35岁以上的可植3个，35岁以下的最多只能植两个，尽量减少双胞胎或多胞胎出生率。 怀上双胞的产前准备 对自己充满信心 虽然多胞胎生育的困难多一些，但在医疗技术发达的今天，多胞胎接生技术已经十分成熟。而且，你的周围有众多的支持者，有亲爱的丈夫、技术精湛的医生、认真负责的护理人员，他们都会在你需要时给你帮助，因而不必担心。 吃好睡好，定期去医院检查 由于多胞胎孕妇的负担比普通孕妇重得多，血流量比平时高出70—80,，所以要摄入足够的营养，尤其是优质蛋白质、钙物质和叶酸等。平时多喝一些牛奶、果汁，多吃各种新鲜蔬菜、豆类、鱼类和鸡蛋等营养丰富的食物。 保持心情愉快 同普通孕妇相比，多胞胎孕妇更容易受到怀孕的压力，其反应也大得多。要好好照顾自己，多休息，保持心情愉快。在家里听听音乐，看看书，多冲澡。如果天气好，可以出去散散步。 老公的作用也很重要。除了分担更多的家务之外，丈夫的关爱和照顾会大大减轻妻子的压力和不适。一个轻吻，一阵爱抚，一句温柔的贴心话，都会让妻子顿感轻松。 自然分娩vs剖腹产 在预产期到来之前，就是否实施剖腹产的问题预先与家人和医生达成一致，并为此做好准备。大家都知道，自然分娩是最理想不过的，但实际上为了确保安全，大部分多胞胎最终实施的都是剖腹产。因此，在分娩日期到来之前，要详细了解这两种生产的知识。你了解得越多，准备越充分，生产就越顺利，痛苦就更小些。 双胎妊娠的注意事项 加强营养 双胎妊娠时，母亲与胎儿在妊娠期与分娩期较单胎妊娠易发生疾病，尤其是营养较难跟上，这就要求孕妇注意休息，加强营养，主要是蛋白质等人体所必需的营养素要及时补充，以减少日后的麻烦。 多作检查 双胎妊娠时易患妊娠高血压综合征，表现为不明原因的高血压、水肿、蛋白尿，严重者可引发子痫抽搐，严重危害孕(产)妇及婴儿的生命安全。怀有双胎的妇女除了注意休息外，每天的睡眠时间应不少于10小时，睡眠以左侧卧位为宜，还要多去医院作产前检查，以便及早发现病情，早期治疗。 避免早产 两个胎儿同肘在子宫内发育成长，会使子宫过度膨胀，子宫难以拉长到适应双胎过大生长的程度，早产较为常见，尤其是在不注意休息时。因此，注意休息是避免早产的主要措施。 防治贫血 孕妇一般都有生理性贫血，在双胎妊娠时更为突出。含铁较多的动物性食物如猪肝和其他动物内脏，蔬菜中的白菜、芹菜等可多食。但不要多吃菠菜，因为菠菜中的鞣质会妨碍铁质的吸收。 注意产前出血 双胎妊娠时容易发生前置胎盘。这是一种无痛性的妊娠后期的胎盘与子宫内膜剥离而造成的出血，所以有些孕妇在睡眠中大量流血而得不到救治。这种疾病一般是 渐进性的，先是有小量出血，停止数天后再增加，最后大出血。故有小量出血史者，孕妇自己及丈夫要时刻注意，防止意外。 一定要去医院分娩 由于双胎妊娠的特殊性及危险性，所以要求产妇最好到医院待严，以便在有危险时得到及时抢救，如发生难产肘可及时剖宫产，大出血时有输血等救护设备与血库等。 圆梦育儿网宋医生说: 当一对双胞胎不经意出现在你身边时，看他(她)们有着同样可爱的长相，穿着同样可爱的衣服，带着同样翘皮惹人的表情，你是不是动心了呢～这样天赐的双生宝宝，你也想期待怀上双胞胎吗, 1)双胞胎的形成 1. 同卵双生由于一个受精卵在分裂过程中，分离成两个或多个独立的胚胎细胞或细胞群体，它们分别发育成不同的个体。这种分裂产生的孪生子具有相同的遗传特征，因此，性别相同，性格和容貌酷似。2. 异卵双生有两个卵泡同时或相继排出成熟的卵子，这些卵子同时或相继受精，因为胚胎是来自不同的卵子和精子，故具有不同的遗传特性，出生的婴儿相貌不同，性别也可能有所不同(即龙凤胎)。大多数双胞胎(约75,)属此。 2)双胎妊娠的因素 1. 发生率同卵双胞胎的出生频度相当稳定，地域间、人种间，以及不同时期的变比不大。而异卵双胞胎的出生频度的地域和人种差异较大，且近年来有逐年增长的趋势。2. 遗传母亲本身为双生者，其下一代为双胞胎的比率为1.7,。双胞胎之决定因素，母亲之基因较父亲更重要。3. 母亲年龄及产次双胞胎之发生率与母亲年龄产次之增加呈正比，特别是年龄达到40岁，或产次达于七次以上，机会更大。4. 内生性性腺激素自发性异卵双生与高浓度的内生性卵泡刺激激素有关。5. 治疗不孕症之药剂为了治疗不孕症，以及为使晚育的妇女提高受孕能力，常用激素来诱发排卵，而造成多胎。 3)怀上双胞胎的5大密诀 1. 找个有双胞胎基因的老公, 能否怀上双胞胎遗传的基因主要是母亲，不过，由于我们对双胞胎的选择权实在不好掌控，所以，还是想想我们能做的事情吧。虽然，因为父亲是双胞胎而生下双胞胎的几率较低，但总比没有强～ 2. 服用叶酸，增加几率, 叶酸补充剂可能会增加排卵的次数，使多个卵子进入子宫，因而产生双胞胎。这一结论是否正确，还有待于进一步研究证实。 3. 生双胞胎和生龙凤胎最好的方法是，在月经前10天吃宋医生的生双胞胎的中药胶囊，连续服用25天后正好是排卵期，在排卵期怀孕就可以了，进入圆梦育儿网了解详细资料 4. 增加激素，同时增加孩子,这类药物主要功效就是能促使脑垂体前叶分泌促性腺激素，用药后能产生诱发排卵的效用，治疗不孕不育症。身体健康的女性如果服用不当，可能出现腹部痛、乳房肿痛、恶心、头晕、乏力、皮疹、视力模糊等不良反应，严重的还可能致 癌。 5. 试管婴儿，想要几个生几个,“试管婴儿”是通过促排卵技术促进女性卵巢内的卵泡发育，然后取出卵子体外受精，再将发育的胚胎移植到子宫里孕育。为保证受精卵质量，一般会多选几个卵受精，选择最好的2--4个植入母体子宫腔内，最后保留一个最好的胚胎，让其在子宫内着床发育。但有些女性的身体条件允许两个胚胎同时发育，加之自己又有要求，医生可为其保留两个胚胎，于是就产生了双胞胎。不过，卫生部有明确规定:35岁以上的可植3个，35岁以下的最多只能植两个，尽量减少双胞胎或多胞胎出生率。 4)怀上双胞的产前准备 1. 对自己充满信心虽然多胞胎生育的困难多一些，但在医疗技术发达的今天，多胞胎接生技术已经十分成熟。而且，你的周围有众多的支持者，有亲爱的丈夫、技术精湛的医生、认真负责的护理人员，他们都会在你需要时给你帮助，因而不必担心。 2. 吃好睡好，定期去医院检查由于多胞胎孕妇的负担比普通孕妇重得多，血流量比平时高出70--80,，所以要摄入足够的营养，尤其是优质蛋白质、钙物质和叶酸等。平时多喝一些牛奶、果汁，多吃各种新鲜蔬菜、豆类、鱼类和鸡蛋等营养丰富的食物。 3. 保持心情愉快同普通孕妇相比，多胞胎孕妇更容易受到怀孕的压力，其反应也大得多。要好好照顾自己，多休息，保持心情愉快。在家里听听音乐，看看书，多冲澡。如果天气好，可以出去散散步。老公的作用也很重要。除了分担更多的家务之外，丈夫的关爱和照顾会大大减轻妻子的压力和不适。一个轻吻，一阵爱抚，一句温柔的贴心话，都会让妻子顿感轻松。 4. 自然分娩vs剖腹产在预产期到来之前，就是否实施剖腹产的问题预先与家人和医生达成。 具体有什么不明白的或者想了解更多生男孩，生双胞胎，生龙凤胎的方法请咨询圆梦育儿网的宋医生及时与宋医生沟通帮助您生男孩，生女孩，生双胞胎 破解生双胞胎的5大秘诀 一个小区有七对多胞胎—— 在别的小区,如果有对双胞胎,一定会成为大家关注的焦点,但在小店区长风社区长风小区,这个有1600户居民的小区里,大家却见惯不怪。从1998年落成入住到现在的10年间,小区内就有7对多胞胎相继出生,其中5对双胞胎、两对三胞胎。居民们闲聊时,谈论最多的 就是小区为啥有这么多对多胞胎?有人说是因为小区居民喝的是井水,还有人说是因为小区风水好……本期豆豆妈(亲子特邀资深妈妈)带你探索多产双胞胎的秘密! 风水、井水多胞胎多产之谜 “人们都说是我们小区风水好,我领着女儿去附近一家医院做产前检查,大夫们都开玩笑这样说。”小区内一位郭女士说,甚至有人让她把小区里的水带去给怀孕的女儿喝。 据长风社区工作人员介绍,小区1998年入住,一直喝的是一口自备井中的水,直到2007年才换上自来水,小区中7对多胞胎,除去一对上高三的女孩外,大都是在喝井水这段时间出生的。 双胞胎到底和喝井水有无关系? 专家介绍,双胞胎出生概率大约占出生人口率的1%,三胞胎出生率更小一些,居民们猜测这个小区多产多胞胎和风水、饮用井水有关,目前还没有科学依据。并且这口井也已废弃,无法化验其中是否含有促进排卵的某些成分。 现在医学界普遍认为易生产多胞胎的主要因素有两个,其一是家中有生产多胞胎的历史,也就是遗传因素;其二就是外源性,一般是在治疗不孕症时,服用促排卵药物或是人工授精。虽然生活环境,如水源和食物对生产多胞胎也有一定影响,但极其微小。 生双胞胎的宝典—— 1、服用叶酸可提高怀上双胞胎的几率 瑞典一医学研究机构最近指出，服用叶酸的女性怀双胞胎的机会比没有服用的女性高出近一倍。据报道，瑞典的研究人员自1994年开始研究分析当地孕妇曾服用药物的资料和数据，他们发现在2569名曾服用叶酸的孕妇中，她们所生的孩子每100名中就有2.8人为双胞胎婴儿，而在没有服用叶酸的孕妇中，这一比 例为1.5。研究人员指出，服用叶酸导致生双胞胎机会增大的原因还不太清楚。据专家估计，叶酸补充剂可能会增加排卵的次数，使多个卵子进入子宫，因而产生双胞胎。 豆豆妈点评:这种方式是否可靠，还有待进一步研究。 2、服用促排卵药物 促进排卵的药物多是临床上用来治疗不孕不育症的药物，为生双胞胎而自己随便服用，不仅对准妈妈的身体有害，即便真的生下双胞胎，孩子的健康也难以保证。如果用了促排卵的药物，生双胞胎的几率的确大大提高，但是一般的健康女性每月排一个卵子，人为地使用促排卵药物使卵巢多排卵，其后果是出现卵巢过度刺激综合征，如头晕、恶心、肝肾功能损害等。如果不采取必要措施，对母子都非常危险。 豆豆妈点评:这种方式有诸多副作用，危险系数比较高。 3、增加激素，同时增加孩子? 这类药物主要功效就是能促使脑垂体前叶分泌促性腺激素，用药后能产生诱发排卵的效用，治疗不孕不育症。身体健康的女性如果服用不当，可能出现腹部痛、乳房肿痛、恶心、头晕、乏力、皮疹、视力模糊等不良反应，严重的还可能致癌。 豆豆妈点评:危险系数超高，建议不要轻易尝试。 4、试管婴儿 “试管婴儿”是通过促排卵技术促进女性卵巢内的卵泡发育，然后从中取出卵子进行体外人工受精，再将发育的胚胎移植到子宫里孕育。因为这一过程是在医生的人工操纵下进行的，为了保证受精卵的质量，一般会多选几个卵受精，在它们发育到一定程度时，选择最好的2,4个植入母体子宫腔内，最后保留一个最好的胚胎，让其在子宫内着床发育，直至胎儿诞生。但有些女性的身体条件允许两个胚胎同时发育，加之自己又有要求，医生也可为其保留两个胚胎，于是就产生了双胞胎。不过，卫生部对应植入多少枚受精卵有明确规定:35岁以上的可植3个，35岁以下的最多只能植两个，尽量减少双胞胎或多胞胎出生率。 豆豆妈点评:危险系数一般，费用较高 5、找个有双胞胎基因的老公 能否怀上双胞胎遗传的基因主要是母亲，不过，由于我们对双胞胎的选择权实在不好掌控，所以，还是想想我们能做的事情吧。虽然，因为父亲是双胞胎而生下双胞胎的几率较低，但总比没有强! 豆豆妈点评:这种方法是最安全最符合科学理论的方法，想怀双胞胎的女性们不妨一试吧! 双喜临门，双倍小心 不管你借助了上述的哪种方法怀上了双胞胎，两个全新生命的即将到来一定让你充满喜悦!不过，你可不要只是沉浸在这种喜悦之中，因为两个宝宝的同时到来，为你妊娠、分娩的过程增加了风险，你应该为了这份双倍的喜悦而加上双倍的小心。从这个数据对比的表格 中不难看出，怀上和产下双胞胎对准妈妈及孩子都有相当高的风险，因此如果想让你的孩子顺利来到你的身边，不管是一个、两个还是多个，你都得从怀孕的初期就提高警惕，当得知你的孩子是两个或两个以上时，你的小心程度也应呈几何级数增长。 1. 注意加强营养 双胎妊娠时，母亲与胎儿在妊娠期与分娩期较单胎妊娠易发生疾病，尤其是营养较难跟上，这就要求孕妇注意休息，加强营养，主要是蛋白质等人体所必需的营养素要及时补充，以减少日后的麻烦。 2.多与医生“约会”， 多作检查 双胎妊娠时易患妊娠高血压综合征，表现为不明原因的高血压、水肿、蛋白尿，严重者 )妇及婴儿的生命安全。怀有双胎的妇女除了注意休息外，可引发子痫抽搐，严重危害孕(产 每天的睡眠时间应不少于10小时，睡眠以左侧卧位为宜，还要多去医院作产前检查，以便及早发现病情，早期治疗。 3. 多休息，避免早产 两个胎儿同肘在子宫内发育成长，会使子宫过度膨胀，子宫难以拉长到适应双胎过大生长的程度，早产较为常见，尤其是在不注意休息时。因此，注意休息是避免早产的主要措施。 4. 防治贫血 孕妇一般都有生理性贫血，在双胎妊娠时更为突出。含铁较多的动物性食物如猪肝和其他动物内脏，蔬菜中的白菜、芹菜等可多食。但不要多吃菠菜，因为菠菜中的鞣质会妨碍铁质的吸收。 5. 注意产前出血 双胎妊娠时容易发生前置胎盘。这是一种无痛性的妊娠后期的胎盘与子宫内膜剥离而造成的出血，所以有些孕妇在睡眠中大量流血而得不到救治。这种疾病一般是渐进性的，先是有小量出血，停止数天后再增加，最后大出血。故有小量出血史者，孕妇自己及丈夫要时刻注意，防止意外。 6. 一定要去医院分娩 由于双胎妊娠的特殊性及危险性，所以要求产妇最好到医院待严，以便在有危险时得到及时抢救，如发生难产肘可及时剖宫产，大出血时有输血等救护设备与血库等。 豆豆妈温馨提醒:每个人都会有这样的梦想吧，生一对双胞胎，最好是龙凤胎，这样宝宝还在妈妈肚子里就已经有了玩伴儿，出生后又给一家人带来双份的喜悦。如果你已经幸运的怀上了双胞胎宝宝，双喜临门也要双倍小心欧，要加倍的关注自己和宝宝的健康，多向医生咨询才是。当然，双胞胎的出生率还是有限的，其实，不管生一个、两个还是多个，对于健康的夫妻俩来说，自然健康的宝宝才是最最重要的! 女性孕前排铅的妙招 铅毒是宝宝健康的头号杀手，对宝宝智力发育、体格生长、学习记忆能力和感觉功能都会产生不利影响，但准爸爸妈妈们并不知道，宝宝在胎儿阶段可能就会受到母体接收的铅污染。 不过，打算怀孕的女性都没有意识到铅毒的危害，没有“身体先排铅”的意识，因此有关专家建议，为保证优生优育，准备怀孕的准妈妈们，在怀孕前3个月就应做排铅工作。 铅是一种具有神经毒性的重金属元素，它广泛地存在于生活中，如汽车废气，玩具、文具，残留有农药的蔬果等，而孕妇和儿童是最容易发生铅中毒的人群。特别是孕妇吸收的铅90%会通过胎盘传输给胎儿，在胎儿脑发育成熟过程中，过量的铅会扰乱神经系统的正常发育，致使胎儿发育迟缓，情况严重的会导致流产、死胎、残疾儿出生或儿童智力低下，后果不堪设想。 因此，女性打算怀孕前，最好能去医院检查一下，看看是否有必要“排铅”，如果真的血铅含量超标，就要在医生的指导下服用“排铅”药品;但未经检查前，千万不要盲目服用药物，以免有副作用。 铅在体内的含量具有日益增多的积累性，而目前将其完全排出体外的药物几乎没有，因此即使不去医院做检查，打算怀孕的女性也要做好“身体先排铅”工作，做好生活中的细节，确保生个健康的宝宝。以下6招帮助你身体“排铅”: 1、多吃促进排铅的食物:如猕猴桃、胡萝卜、虾皮、牛奶、木耳、绿豆、蒜素、绿茶、动物肝脏等; 2、少吃或不吃高铅饮食:如松花蛋、爆米花、彩色糖果和劣质的罐头饮料等; 3、蔬菜水果食用前一定要洗净，能去皮的尽量去皮，以防残留农药中的铅; 4、注意卫生，勤剪指甲多洗手，饭前换掉工作服;少用护肤品，尤其不要用美白类化妆品; 5、最好不要去空气污染严重的公共场所，尤其不要在交通繁忙区和工业生产区逗留; 6、孕前不要住在新装修的房子里，室内少用煤，少吸香烟和二手烟，别用含铅涂料及油漆粉刷装修房子。 ,英文版 , Two regulations promulgated for implementation is in the party in power for a long time and the rule of law conditions, the implementation of comprehensive strictly strategic plan, implementation in accordance with the rules and discipline to manage the party, strengthen inner-party supervision of major initiatives. The two regulations supporting each other, the < code > adhere to a positive advocate, focusing on morality is of Party members and Party leading cadres can see, enough to get a high standard; < rule > around the party discipline, disciplinary ruler requirements, listed as "negative list, focusing on vertical gauge, draw the party organizations and Party members do not touch the" bottom line ". Here, the main from four square face two party rules of interpretation: the first part introduces two party Revised regulations the necessity and the revision process; the second part is the interpretation of the two fundamental principles of the revision of laws and regulations in the party; the third part introduces two party regulations modified the main changes and needs to grasp several key problems; the fourth part on how to grasp the implementation of the two regulations of the party. < code > and < Regulations > revised the necessity and revised history of the CPC Central Committee the amendment to the Chinese Communist Party members and leading cadres honest politics several guidelines > and < Chinese Communist Party discipline and Punishment Regulations > column 1 by 2015 to strengthen party laws and regulations focus. Two party regulations revision work lasted a Years, pooling the wisdom of the whole party, ideological consensus, draw historical experience, respect for the wisdom of our predecessors, which reflects the unity of inheritance and innovation; follow the correct direction, grasp the limited goals, adhere to the party's leadership, to solve the masses of the people reflect a focus on the problem. The new revision of the < code > and < rule >, reflects the party's 18 and the eighth session of the third, the spirit of the fourth plenary session, reflecting the experience of studying and implementing the General Secretary Xi Jinping series of important speech, reflects the party's eighteen years comprehensive strictly practice. (a) revised two regulations of the party need of < the ICAC guidelines > in < in 1997 Leaders as members of the Communist Party of China clean politics certain criteria (Trial) > based on revised, the promulgation and implementation of January 2010, to strengthen the construction of the contingent of leading cadres play an important role. But with the party to manage the party strictly administering the deepening, has not been able to fully meet the actual needs. Content is too complicated, "eight prohibition, 52 are not allowed to" hard to remember, and also difficult to put into practice; the second is concisely positive advocated by the lack of prohibited provisions excessive, no autonomy requirements; the third is banned terms and discipline law, both with the party discipline, disciplinary regulations repeat and Criminal law and other laws and regulations repeat; the fourth is to "clean" the theme is not prominent, not for the existing problems, and is narrow, only needle of county-level leading cadres above. < rule > is in 1997 < Chinese Communist Party disciplinary cases (Trial) > based on revision, in December 2003 the promulgation and implementation, to strengthen the construction of the party play very important role. Along with the development of the situation, which many provisions have been unable to fully meet the comprehensive strictly administering the practice needs. One is Ji law, more than half of the provisions and criminal law and other countries laws and regulations Repetition; two is the political discipline regulations is not prominent, not specific, for violation of the party constitution, damage the authority of Party Constitution of misconduct lack necessary and serious responsibility to pursue; third is the main discipline for the leading cadres, does not cover all Party members. Based on the above situation, need to < the criterion of a clean and honest administration > and < rule > the two is likely to be more relevant regulations first amendment. By revising, really put the authority of Party discipline, the seriousness in the party tree and call up the majority of Party members and cadres of the party constitution of party compasses party consciousness. (II) two party regulations revision process the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China attaches great importance to two regulations revision . Xi Jinping, general books recorded in the Fifth Plenary Session of the eighth session of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, on the revised regulations < > made clear instructions. According to the central deployment, the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection from 2014 under six months begin study two regulations revision. The Standing Committee of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection 4 review revised. Comrade Wang Qishan 14 times held a special meeting to study two regulations revision, amendment clarifies the direction, major issues of principle, path and target, respectively held a forum will listen to part of the province (area) secretary of the Party committee, Secretary of the Discipline Inspection Commission, part of the central ministries and state organs Department The first party committee is mainly responsible for people, views of experts and scholars and grassroots party organizations and Party members. Approved by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, on 7 September 2015, the general office of the Central Committee of the Party issued a notice to solicit the provinces (autonomous regions, municipalities) Party, the central ministries and commissions, state ministries and commissions of the Party (party), the General Political Department of the military, every 3 people organization of Party of two regulations revision opinion. Central Commission for Discipline Inspection of extensive solicitation of opinions, careful study, attracting, formed a revised sent reviewers. In October 8 and October 12, Central Committee Political Bureau Standing Committee and the Political Bureau of the Central Committee After consideration of the two regulations revised draft. On October 18, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China formally issued two regulations. Can say, two laws amendment concentrated the wisdom of the whole party, embodies the party. Second, < code > and < Regulations > revision of the basic principles of two party regulations revision work and implement the party's eighteen, ten eight plenary, the spirit of the Fourth Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee and General Secretary Xi Jinping important instructions on the revised < low political criterion > and < Regulations >, highlighting the ruling party characteristics, serious discipline, the discipline quite in front of the law, based on the current, a long-term, advance as a whole, with Bu Xiuding independent < rule > and < rule >. Main principle is: first, adhere to the party constitution to follow. The constitution about discipline and self-discipline required specific, awaken the party constitution of party compasses party consciousness, maintaining the authority of the constitution. General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out that "no rules, no side round. Party constitution is the fundamental law, the party must follow the general rules. In early 2015 held the eighth session of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection Fifth Plenary Session of the 16th Central Committee, Xi Jinping again pointed out that constitution is the party must follow the general rules, but also the general rules." the revision of the < code > and < rule > is Method in adhere to the regulations established for the purpose of combining rule of virtue is to adhere to the party constitution as a fundamental to follow, the constitution authority set up, wake up the party constitution and party rules the sense of discipline, the party constitution about discipline and self-discipline specific requirements. 4 second is to adhere to in accordance with the regulations governing the party and the party. The Party of rule of virtue "de", mainly refers to the party's ideals and beliefs, excellent traditional style. The revised the < code > closely linked to the "self-discipline", insisting on the positive initiative, for all members, highlight the "vital few", emphasized self-discipline, focusing on the morality, and the majority of Party members and the ideological and moral standards. The revised < > Ji method separately, Ji, Ji Yan to Method, as a "negative list", emphasizing the heteronomy, focusing on vertical gauge. Is this one high and one low, a positive reaction, the strict party discipline and practice results transformation for the integration of the whole party to observe moral and discipline requirements, for the majority of Party members and cadres provides benchmarking and ruler. Third, insist on to. In view of the problems existing in the party at the present stage, the main problems of Party members and cadres in the aspect of self-discipline and abide by the discipline to make clearly defined, especially the party's eighteen years strict political discipline and political rules, organization and discipline and to implement the central eight provisions of the spirit against the four winds and other requirements into Disciplinary provisions. Not one pace reachs the designated position, focusing on in line with reality, pragmatic and effective. After the revision of major changes, major changes in the < code > and < rule > modified and needs to grasp several key problems (a) < code > < code > adhere to according to regulations governing the party and party with morals in combination, for at the present stage, the leadership of the party members and cadres and Party members in existing main problems of self-discipline, put forward principles, requirements and specifications, showing Communists noble moral pursuit, reflected at all times and in all over the world ethics from high from low 5 common requirements. One is closely linked to the "self-discipline", removal and no direct relation to the provisions of . the second is adhere to a positive advocate, "eight prohibition" 52 are not allowed to "about the content of the" negative list moved into synchronization amendment < cases >. Three is for all the party members, will apply object from the leadership of the party members and cadres to expand to all Party members, fully embodies the comprehensive strictly required. The fourth is prominent key minority, seize the leadership of the party members and cadres is the key, and put forward higher requirements than the ordinary Party members. Five is to simplify, and strive to achieve concise, easy to understand, easy to remember. The revised < code > is the ruling Party since the first insists on a positive advocate forAll Party members and the self-discipline norms, moral declaration issued to all members of the party and the National People's solemn commitment. > < criterion of a clean and honest administration consists of 4 parts, 18, more than 3600 words. After the revision of the < code >, a total of eight, 281 words, including lead, specification and Party member cadre clean fingered self-discipline norms, etc. Part 3 members low-cost clean and self-discipline, the main contents can be summarized as "four must" "eight code". Lead part, reiterated on ideal and faith, fundamental purpose, the fine traditions and work style, noble sentiments, such as "four must" the principle of requirements, strong tone of self-discipline, The higher request for 6 and supervised tenet, the foothold in permanent Bao the party's advanced nature and purity, to reflect the revised standards requirements. Members of self-discipline norms around the party members how to correctly treat and deal with the "public and private", "cheap and rot" thrifty and extravagance "bitter music", put forward the "four norms". Party leader cadre clean fingered self-discipline norms for the leadership of the party members and cadres of the "vital few", around the "clean politics", from civil servant of the color, the exercise of power, moral integrity, a good family tradition and other aspects of the leadership of the party members and cadres of the "four norms" < > < norm norm. "The Party member's self-discipline norms" and "party members and leading cadre clean fingered self-discipline norms," a total of eight, collectively referred to as the "eight". "Four must" and "eight" of the content from the party constitution and Party's several generation of leaders, especially Xi Jinping, general secretary of the important discussion, refer to the "three discipline and eight points for attention" statements, and reference some embody the Chinese nation excellent traditional culture essence of epigrams. (2) the revised regulations, the main changes in the revised Regulations > to fully adapt to the strictly requirements, reflects the according to the regulations governing the law of recognition of deepening, the realization of the discipline construction and Jin Ju. < rule > is party a ruler, members of the basic line and follow. And the majority of Party members and cadres of Party organizations at all levels should adhere to the bottom line of thinking, fear discipline, hold the bottom line, as a preventive measure, to keep the party's advanced nature and purity. 1, respect for the constitution, refinement and discipline. Revised < rule > from comprehensive comb physical constitution began, the party constitution and other regulations of the Party of Party organizations and Party discipline requirements refinement, clearly defined in violation of the party constitution will be in accordance with regulations to give the corresponding disciplinary action. The original 10 categories of misconduct, integration specification for political discipline, discipline, honesty and discipline masses Ji Law and discipline and discipline and other six categories, the content of < rule > real return to Party discipline, for the majority of Party members and listed a "negative list. 7 2, highlighting the political discipline and political rules. > < Regulations according to the stage of the discipline of outstanding performance, emphasizing political discipline and political rules, organization and discipline, in opposition to the party's leadership and the party's basic theory, basic line, basic program and basic experience, the basic requirement of behavior made prescribed punishment, increase the cliques, against the organization such as violation of the provisions, to ensure that the central government decrees and the Party of centralized and unified. 3, adhere to strict discipline in the law and discipline In front, Ji separated. Revised < Regulations > adhere to the problem oriented, do Ji separated. Any national law existing content, will not repeat the provisions, the total removal of 79 and criminal law, repeat the content of the public security management punishment law, and other laws and regulations. In the general reiterated that party organizations and Party members must conscientiously accept the party's discipline, die van comply with national laws and regulations; at the same time, to investigate violations of Party members and even criminal behavior of Party discipline and responsibility, > < Regulations distinguish five different conditions, with special provisions were made provisions, so as to realize the connection of Party discipline and state law. 4, reflect Wind building and anti-corruption struggle of the latest achievements. < rule > the party's eighteen years implement the spirit of the central provisions of the eight, against the requirements of the "four winds" and transformation for disciplinary provisions, reflecting the style construction is always on the road, not a gust of wind. In the fight against corruption out of new problems, increase the trading rights, the use of authority relatives profit and other disciplinary terms. Prominent discipline of the masses, the new against the interests of the masses and ignore the demands of the masses and other disciplinary terms and make provisions of the disposition and the destruction of the party's close ties with the masses. Discipline to protect the party's purpose. 8 of these regulations, a total of three series, Chapter 15, 178, more than 24000 words, after the revision of the regulations a total of 3 series, Chapter 11, 133, 17000 words, divided into "general" and "special provisions" and "Supplementary Provisions" Part 3. Among them, add, delete, modify the provisions of the proportion of up to nearly 90%. 1, the general general is divided into five chapters. The first chapter to the regulations of the guiding ideology, principles and scope of application of the provisions, highlight the strengthening of the party constitution consciousness, maintenance the authority of Party Constitution, increase the party organizations and Party members must abide by the party constitution, Yan Centralized centralized, would examine at all levels of the amended provisions implementing and maintaining Party discipline, and consciously accept the party discipline, exemplary compliance with national laws and regulations. The second chapter of discipline concept, disciplinary action types and effects of the regulations, will be a serious warning from the original a year for a year and a half; increase the Party Congress representative, by leaving the party above (including leave probation) punishment, the party organization should be terminated its representative qualification provisions. The third chapter of the disciplinary rules of use prescribed in the discipline rectifying process, non convergence, not close hand classified as severely or heavier punishment. "Discipline straighten "At least eighteen years of five years, these five years is to pay close attention to the provisions of the central eight implementation and anti -" four winds ". The fourth chapter on suspicion of illegal party disciplinary distinguish five different conditions, with special provisions were made provisions, to achieve effective convergence of Party and country 9 method. < rule > the provisions of Article 27, Party organizations in the disciplinary review found that party members have committed embezzlement, bribery, dereliction of duty dereliction of duty and other criminal law act is suspected of committing a crime shall give cancel party posts, probation or expelled from the party. The second is < Regulations > Article 28 the provisions of Party organizations in the disciplinary review But found that party members are stipulated in the criminal law, although not involved in a crime shall be investigated for Party discipline and responsibility should be depending on the specific circumstances shall be given a warning until expelled punishment. This situation and a difference is that the former regulation behavior has been suspected of a crime, the feeling is quite strict, and the latter for the behavior not involving crime, only the objective performance of the provisions of the criminal code of behavior, but the plot is a crime to slightly. < Regulations > the 29 provisions, Party organizations in the discipline review found that party members and other illegal behavior, affect the party's image, the damage to the party, the state and the people's interests, we should depend on the situation Seriousness given disciplinary action. The loss of Party members, seriously damaging the party's image of behavior, should be given expelled from the party. At this article is party member is in violation of the criminal law outside the other illegal acts, such as violates the public security administration punishment law, customs law, financial laws and regulations behavior. The fourth is < cases > Article 32 stipulates, minor party members and the circumstances of the crime, the people's Procuratorate shall make a decision not to initiate a prosecution, or the people's court shall make a conviction and exempted from criminal punishment shall be given within the party is removed from his post, probation or expelled from the party. Party members and crime, sheets were fined in accordance with For acts; the principal Ordinance amended the provisions of the preceding paragraph. This is the new content, in order to achieve Ji method effective convergence. Five is < > the thirty third article 10 of the provisions, the Party member due to an intentional crime is sentenced to criminal law (including probation) sheets or additional deprivation of political rights; due to negligence crime and was sentenced to three years or more (excluding three years) a penalty, shall give expelled punishment. Due to negligence crime is convicted and sentenced to three years (including three years) in prison or be sentenced to public surveillance, detention, shall in general be expelled from the party. For the individual may not be expelled from the party, should control Approval. This is followed and retained the original > < Regulations the provisions of punishment party authorization rules and report to a level party organizations. For is "party members with criminal acts, and by the criminal punishment, generally should be expelled from the party". The fifth chapter of probationary Party member of the discipline and discipline after missing members of the treatment and punishment decisions, such as the implementation of the provisions, clear the related party discipline and punishment decision made after, for duties, wages and other relevant alteration formalities for the longest time. 2, sub sub section will the original regulations of 10 categories of acts of violation of discipline integration revised into 6 categories, respectively, in violation of the punishments for acts of political discipline "in violation of discipline behavior of punishment" in violation of integrity of disciplinary action points "of violation punishments for acts of mass discipline" "the violation of work discipline, punishment" in violation of discipline of life behavior punishment "6 chapters. 3, annex" Supplementary Provisions "clear authority making supplementary provisions of, cases of interpretative organ, as well as regulations implementation time and retroactivity etc.. 11 (3) learning understanding > < regulations needs to grasp several key problems The first problem -- about the violation of political discipline behavior > < new ordinance chapter 6 the political discipline column for the six disciplines, that is the main opposition to Party leadership and the opposition of the basic theory, basic line, basic program and basic experience, basic requirements of misconduct made provisions of the disposition, especially the eighteen since the CPC Central Committee put forward the Yan Mingzheng treatment of discipline and political rules requirements and practical achievements transformation for Discipline article, increase the false debate central policies, cliques, against the organization review, make no discipline of the principle of harmony terms. These are the party's eighteen years in comprehensive strictly Process combined with the practice of rich content. (1) false debate the central policies and undermine the Party of centralized and unified the problem is made in accordance with the provisions of the party constitution. Constitution in general programme requirements adhere to democratic centralism is one of the requirements of the construction of the party must adhere to the four cardinal. Application of this principle is not only the party the basic organization principle and is also the mass line in party life, it requires that we must fully develop inner-party democracy, respect for the dominant position of Party members, safeguarding the Party member democratic rights, give full play to the enthusiasm and creativity of the party organizations at all levels and Party members, at the same time, also must implement the right concentration, ensure the party's mission < the chaos in unity and concerted action to ensure that the party's decision to get quickly and effectively implementing. The Party Central Committee formulated the major principles and policies, through different channels and ways, fully listen to the party organizations and Party members of the opinions and suggestions, but 12 is some people face to face not to say back blather "" will not say, after the meeting said, "" Taiwan does not say, and nonsense ", in fact, not only disrupt the people thought, some causing serious consequences, the damage to the Party of the centralized and unified, hinder the central policy implementation, but also a serious violation of the democratic system of principles. There is no doubt that shall, in accordance with the Regulations > 4 Specified in Article 6 to give the appropriate punishment. For did not cause serious consequences, to give criticism and education or the corresponding tissue processing. (2) about the destruction of the party's unity < New Regulations > the forty eighth to fifty second article, to damage Party's unity unified and violation of political discipline, punishment situation made explicit provisions. Article 52 of the new "in the party get round group, gangs seek private gain, cliques, cultivate private forces or through the exchange of interests, for their own to create momentum and other activities to gain political capital, given a serious warning or withdraw from their party posts disposition; if the circumstances are serious, to give Leave a party to observation or expelled from the party. (3) on against the organization review of the provisions of the constitution, party loyalty honesty is party members must comply with the obligations. Members must obey the organization decision, shall not violate the organization decided encounters by asking questions to find organization, rely on the organization, shall not deceive the organization, against the organization. For example, after the investigation does not take the initiative to explain the situation, but to engage in offensive and defensive alliance, hiding the stolen money is against survey organization, is a violation of the behavior of political discipline. Article 24 of the original > < Regulations, although the provisions of the interference, hinder group review the behavior of the fabric can be severely or 13 Aggravated punishment, but did not put this kind of behavior alone as a discipline for qualitative amount of discipline. > < new regulations increase the Article 57, "anti organization review, one of the following acts, given a warning or serious warning; if the circumstances are relatively serious, giving removed from or placed on probation within the party post; if the circumstances are serious, give expelled from the party: (a) on supply or forged, destroyed, transfer, conceal evidence; (II) to prevent others expose, providing evidence Material; (III) harboring co personnel; (4) to the organization to provide false information, to hide the fact; (5) the him against the acts of the organization review. "< rule > add this clause to the Constitution requires more specific, the previous no punishment in accordance with the definite list and put forward clear punishment in accordance with. (4) about organizing or participating in superstitious activities as < Regulations > about engage in activities of feudal superstition obstruction of social management order" violations of Article 164 the provisions, but according to the original < rule > only in disrupting production, work, social life order The case to be disciplinary treatment, in other words, alone make the feudal superstition, organize or participate in the activities of feudal superstition of, does not constitute a violation. Which is not consistent with the requirements of our party's political party. > < new regulations in this change is, superstitious activities on the political discipline, increase the Article 58, is the organization of Party members, in superstitious activities included in violation of the negative list of political discipline deserves punishment, which and Party members should adhere to the correct political principle, political standpoint and viewpoint is consistent. 14 the second question about organization and discipline violation behavior of democratic centralism is our The party's fundamental organizational system. < New Regulations > Chapter 7 "in violation of the behavior of organizational discipline punishment" mainly for violation of democratic centralism, contrary to the "four obey the discipline behavior for source classification rules. Increased not in accordance with the relevant provisions or requirements to the organization for instructions to report on major issues; do not report truthfully report about personal matters; falsify personal archives; hide before joining the party serious mistakes; leading cadres in violation of the relevant provisions of the organization, will participate in the spontaneous formation of the old Xiang, Alumni Association, comrades in arms; to obtain illegal country residence abroad or foreign nationality, illegal for private frontier Documents such as discipline terms. (1) on the report truthfully report personal matters in 2010 the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China office, office of the State Council introduced < provisions on issues related to the leading cadres to report personal >, is clear about the request, deputy division level and above leading cadres should truthfully report changes in my marriage and spouse, children, moved to the country (territory), practitioners, income, real estate, investment and other matters, for failing to report, do not report, concealed and unreported, according to the seriousness of the case, giving criticism and education, and to make a correction within a time limit, shall be ordered to make a check, the commandment Jiemian conversation, informed criticism or jobs, free Post processing, constitute violations, in accordance with the relevant provisions shall be given a disciplinary sanction. But since the original < Regulations > and there is no corresponding specific terms, the violation of the regulations, do not report, as a false report about personal matters, there is no corresponding disciplinary action terms, in practice it is difficult to operate. In this regard, in order to solve is not reported, as a false report about personal matters 15 asked censure, the new < Regulations > add the Article 67 of violation of personal matters related to reporting requirements, report truthfully report the clear punishment basis, making this kind of violation behavior is no longer free drilling for Exhibition on matters of personal checks to verify and supervision of cadres, discipline review provides a powerful discipline guarantee. (2) about the illegal organization, to fellow, alumni, friends of the war will < regulations stipulated in Article 68 of >, leading cadres of the party in violation of relevant provisions of the organization, will participate in the spontaneous formation of fellow, Alumni Association, comrade in arms to give the punishment according to the seriousness of the case. Here special needs note is three points: this provision for only the leading cadres ", reflecting the high requirements of leading cadres; second violation in 2002, the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, the central Organization Department and the The relevant provisions of the General Political Department jointly issued the < off in leading cadres not to participate in the initiative to set up "the villagers would be" alumni "" comrades in arms organization notice >. That is to say, to the spontaneous formation of fellow, Alumni Association, comrades in arms will constitute the premise of discipline is a violation of the provisions of this. The notification specified, leading cadres are not allowed to participate in the spontaneous incorporation of fellow, alumni, between comrades association would like the organization and shall not bear the sorority Human and the organizer shall not hold the corresponding position in the sorority; shall not borrow machine woven "network" and engage in kiss sparsely, round and round the gangs, but not "align" "Jieyi Gold Orchid" behavior. The third is to emphasize here that shall be organized to participate in the initiative to set up the villager, Alumni Association, comrades in arms. The so-called 16 spontaneous was established mainly means without registration. Therefore, Party members include leading cadres in the normal range of fellow, alumni, comrades in the party is not a violation of the rules of Party discipline. The three problem about integrity violations discipline Lian Jie discipline has been eighteen years clean government and anti The focus of the work of corruption. This Ordinance to amend, honesty and discipline this biggest adjustment, the new content, most of which prescribed by the original < criterion of a clean and honest administration > 8 ban and 52 are not allowed into the basic this part. (1) the central eight provisions of the spirit and requirements into < New > in the regulations of the party's eighteen years, central resolutely implement the provisions of the eight and pay close attention to the node and intensive briefing, on public funds, private bus, public funds tourism, gifts of public funds, the big parade and lavish weddings and festive, illegal payment allowances and subsidies, illegal construction of buildings such as the original masses reflects the relatively strong, "four winds" problem of the Resolute rectification. But original < Regulations > to eat and drink, super standard reception and no clear and specific expression, new < rule > will implement eight Central provisions of the spirit of the problem increased to "clean cheap self-discipline" chapter, clear to exceed the standard, beyond the scope of the reception or borrow machine eating and drinking etc. some in violation of the provisions of the spirit of the eight central relevant persons responsible for punishment, once the violation will be according to the < rule > severely punished, binding, enhanced significantly. One is to add Article 87, about to obtain illegal, hold, and the actual use of the sports card, golf ball cards and other consumer card. Illegal access to private clubs made the punishment provisions. The second is increase the Article 97, has made provisions of the disposition of illegal self pay or 17 spamming allowances, subsidies and bonuses. The third is added to the Article 99, on violation of super standard, beyond the scope of the reception or borrow machine eat and drink to make the provisions of punishment. The fourth is to increase the Article 101, on the management of conference activities in violation of the provisions made sanctions regulations. The fifth is the increased Article 102, for violation of office space management provisions made the punishment provisions. Six is to split the original < rule > Article 78, formed article 98, Article 100 of public Models of tourism, violate the provisions on the administration of the use of discipline of the bus through the list of made a more detailed provisions, apply more operational. Seven is increased the article 96, in violation of the relevant provisions of the, to participate in public funds to pay for dinner, high consumption of entertainment, fitness activities and public funds to buy gift, send gifts to make the provisions of the disposition. On the violation of the central provisions of the spirit of the eight, in addition to > < new regulations into "violation of honesty and self-discipline" misconduct outside, is different with the original < Regulations >, revised < rule > clearly defined not only to disposition of the directly responsible persons, but also dispose of collar Guide responsibilities. (2) increased trading rights, use of authority or position influence as relatives and close to profit violation of the terms of the < New Regulations > absorption < clean politics several guidelines > the relevant provisions spirit, increase the "negative list, including trading rights, the functions and powers or duties of influence as relatives and staff around profit. Increase Article 81" mutual use of office or authority ring for each other and their spouses, children and their spouses and other relatives, around 18 personnel and other specific relationship between the people to seek benefits engage in trading rights, given a warning or serious warning Sanctions; if the circumstances are relatively serious, giving removed from or placed on probation within the party post; if the circumstances are serious, shall be expelled from the party. Increase Article 82 "connivance, acquiescence to the spouse, children and spouse etc. relatives and staff around the effect of Party members and cadres personal authority or position for personal gain, if the circumstances are relatively minor, given a warning or a serious warning; if the circumstances are relatively serious, giving removed from or placed on probation within the party post; if the circumstances are serious, the given Expelled from the party. Party members and cadres of the spouses, children and their spouses does the actual work and get salary or although the actual work but to receive significantly beyond the same rank salary standard, Party members and cadres informed fails to correct, in accordance with the provisions of the preceding paragraph. "(3) about the gifts, gifts misconduct from handling practices in recent years, engaged in official cadres received gifts, gifts problems more prominent. This has seriously affected the image of Party members and cadres, damaged the relations between the party and the masses, and is a hotbed of corruption, is really necessary for this kind of behavior to be disciplined. < rule > no on accepting gifts, gifts, Card consumption behavior to engage in simple "one size fits all", but the difference between the different separately. One is in accordance with the provisions of Article 83, accepting may affect the impartial enforcement of the official gifts, gifts, consumer cards to depending on the seriousness of the case shall be given disciplinary sanctions. That is to say, for may affect the fair execution of business gifts, gifts, consumer cards are not allowed to accept. 19 is in accordance with the provisions of Article 83, accepting was significantly higher than normal ceremony is still exchanges of gifts, gifts, consumer card to disciplinary action. This is new regulations that daily life is purely reciprocity, accepting the same thing, boys , fellow friends gifts, gifts, shopping cards, although and fair execution of business has nothing to do, also want to as the case shall be dealt with, the situation is obviously beyond normal reciprocity ". The so-called" reciprocity ", one is emphasizes the reciprocal in protocol. In other words is you to me how, I to you how, not only does not go. The second is to significantly exceeded the normal local economy level, customs and habits, economic capacity of individual gifts, gift value. Specific sanctions to according to the processing of a variety of factors to consider, as appropriate. The third is the root according to the provisions of Article 84," to Engaged in public service personnel and their spouses and children, children's spouses and other relatives and other specific relationship presented Ming Xianchao normal reciprocity of gifts, gifts, consumer card, if the circumstances are relatively serious, given a warning until probation. "In accordance with the above provisions, gift giving significantly beyond the normal reciprocity, giver constitute the discipline. (4) on illegal trading of stocks or of other regulations of securities investment < > Article 88 is engaged in punishment regulation of camp and activity in violation of the relevant provisions on. Among them, 3 will" buying and selling stocks or in other securities investment "column as one of disciplinary cases Out. First need to be clear, > < regulations did not change the provisions of the Ordinance. The ordinance of the provisions of the second paragraph of Article 77 provisions "who, in violation of the provisions of the sale of stocks" is one of the violation, and at the beginning of the first paragraph of this article "violation of 20 against the relevant provisions of the" textual representation of the repeat revision. In, just from the legislative technique removed the "personal" in violation of the provisions, content and not to change the original provisions. Need to clear is, "buy or sell a stock or of other securities investment" refers to violation of the relevant provisions refers to in April 2001, the Party Central Committee, the State Council promulgated the On the work of the party and government organs staff's personal investment in securities if dry provisions >. According to the provisions of Article 3, use of work time, office facilities, the sale of stocks and securities investment fund belongs to illegal behavior. The fourth question, about the violation of the masses of the disciplinary actions < new regulations > would violate public discipline behavior of a single set of a class of restored "three rules of discipline and eight note" in the discipline of the masses of excellent traditional. < New Regulations > Chapter 9 "to violate the masses of disciplinary action", mainly the destruction of the party's close ties with the masses of misconduct made provisions on disciplinary; enrich and perfect the super standard, beyond the scope of Xiang Qun < All to raise fund and labor, in for involving the public affairs deliberately, chinakayao, in social security, policy support, disaster relief funds and materials and other matters assigned any kind and affectionate friends, obviously unfair acts against the interests of the masses of the disciplinary terms; increase the terms not in accordance with the provisions of the public party provided, government, factory and village (neighborhood) provided etc. violation of the people's right to know the behavior of the discipline. The fifth issue, on the violation of work discipline violation of work discipline added "negative list, including Party organizations carry out strictly Main responsibility for poor discipline terms. (1) the new party organization comprehensive strictly the main responsibility of the party does not fulfill the 21 or perform poor disciplinary terms < New Regulations > has a lead people to pay attention to the new terms, that is, in chapter ten "on the violation of work discipline behavior punishment" increase in the one hundred and fourteenth "party fail to perform comprehensive strictly the main responsibility of the party or to perform comprehensive strictly the main responsibility for administering the ineffective, resulting in serious damage or serious adverse effects, to the person directly responsible and the responsibility of leadership and give a warning or serious warning. The situation is serious, giving removed from their party posts or on probation Punishment. "Here the changes. For the first time, the main responsibility write < rule >. (2) new shall report does not report or false reporting discipline shall increase the 117 bar" in the higher level units to check to inspect the work or report to the parent unit, work report of shall report the matters do not report or do not report, cause serious damage or serious adverse effects of, to the person directly responsible and the responsibility of leadership, to give warning or a serious warning; if the circumstances are serious, giving removed from their party posts or placed on probation. "For example, during the tour visits to the region, the unit Members the obligation to the inspection teams to reflect the true situation, to conceal not reported or intentionally to the inspection teams to provide false information, causing serious damage or serious adverse effects of, the person directly responsible and the responsibility of leadership should be in accordance with the provisions of < rule > Article 117 to give the appropriate punishment. (3) the new not granted in accordance with the provisions of punishment, not according to the provisions of the implementation of disciplinary measures 22 violation of the provisions of Article 115 "Party organizations have one of the following circumstances, the direct leadership responsibility. Probation: members were sentenced punished, in accordance with the provisions give disciplinary action or in violation of state law Rules of behavior should be given disciplinary punishment and dispose of; disciplinary punishment by decision or complaint review the decision made, not in accordance with the provisions of the implementation decisions on punishment of the party, position, rank, and the treatment of the matters; Party members subject to disciplinary action, not in accordance with the cadre management authority and organizational relationships of by dispose of Party members to carry out education and supervision of daily management. "What needs to be pointed out is," cliff "demoted with cars, housing, secretary problem, implementation is not a discipline and party posts and ranks treatment by the organization department is responsible for the implementation, with cars, housing by the logistics department is responsible for the implementation of, Ji Commission responsible oversight responsibilities. The six questions, about the acts violating the discipline of life "in violation of discipline of life behavior punishment", mainly to "four winds" problems and a serious violation of social morality, family virtue acts of misconduct made provisions on disciplinary, an increase of extravagant life, contrary to the social public order and good customs disciplinary terms. Worth mentioning is, > < Regulations in Article 150 about "adultery" "mistress (Cardiff) formulation in the new < rule > is removed, to expand the scope of Article 127 provisions" and others hair improper sexual relations, let face disciplinary action Wider more strict. Four, and earnestly do a good job in the < code > and < rule > implement system of life lies in execution. < code > and < Regulations > is 23 Party organizations at all levels of a strong constraint and all Party members follow. Learning and implementing the < code > and < rule > is party committees (party), commission for discipline, discipline inspection group), the majority of Party members and cadres of the common responsibility, must party caught together, the party one execution. () Party committees (party) and play and implement comprehensive strictly the main responsibility, pays special attention to the two party regulations learning cross penetration. One is to Adhere to the party constitution is fundamental to follow, and resolutely safeguard the authority of the Party Chapter. The second is to adhere to the problem oriented, to strictly political discipline and political rule moments in the first place. The third is to adhere to the discipline and rules quite in front must not allow the bottom line to break the discipline. The fourth is to seriously organize the study of propaganda and education, in the city party members to create a disciplined, about the rules of the strong atmosphere. (II) Commission for Discipline Inspection at all levels (Discipline Inspection Group) to an important basis for the revised two party regulations as, adhere to easily blame, strengthen supervision and enforcement And early method in combining Ji, increase accountability efforts. One is to two regulations within the party important basis, adhere to the party constitution duties, with strict discipline to maintain the constitution authority. The second is to adhere to high standards and keep the bottom line, adhere to Ji Yan in law and discipline, the discipline and rules quite in front, grasping grasping small, easily blame, comprehensive use of supervision and discipline of "four kinds of form" in the discipline embodies the strict requirements and care for the discipline, tighten up, Yan. According to discipline in accordance with regulations to carry out disciplinary review. Increase the violations punishment, clues can initiate an investigation on the trial of cases According to the discipline on the provisions of the proportion of processing and control manager maintains discipline. To focus on investigating non convergence, don't accept hand serious disciplinary violations at the same time, pay more attention to the general review of discipline 24 behavior, and gradually increase the lighter punishment. Four is to illuminate two party regulations, combined with the local district of the Department of party conduct Lianzheng to relevant laws and regulations system clean, timely research proposes to establish, change, waste release opinion, avoid conflict, and the fasten system of cage, and gradually formed not rot, not rot, not want to rot system and working mechanism. (3) the leadership of the party members and cadres should play an exemplary role. The rate of higher consciousness of the front of the Ordinance to lead practice self-discipline norms, leading to maintain discipline of seriousness and authority. One is the above rate, demonstration and guidance, take the lead in learning and mastering the < code > and < > the requirements and regulations, do the deep understanding, learning to use. The second is to play an exemplary role in abiding by discipline rate, take the lead in practicing self-discipline norms, firmly establish before the discipline are equal, the system has no privilege, discipline is no exception, and consciously do standards, require more strict measures more practical. Third is to consciously accept supervision, conscientiously participate in the democratic life and debriefing honesty responsibility, such as Real to the party organization to report personal matters, and to accept the supervision of the work and life of the normal, habits under the supervision of the exercise of power, to carry out the work. The fourth is to set an example for the strict enforcement of discipline. Leading cadres should take the lead in the maintenance of discipline of seriousness and authority, to dare to seriously, dare to struggle, dare to offend people, for misconduct not laissez faire, but do not indulge, not tolerate to ensure the party constitution of party compasses party put in place. (4) the majority of Party members and cadres to set high standards and hold the bottom line, consciously abide by the < code > and < rule >. One is to control the < standard > and < 25 cases >, tight Close connection with their own thoughts, practical work and life, efforts to solve the problems, to enhance the study and implement of the effectiveness and pertinence. The second is to establish a high standard and hold the bottom line, consciously in the self-discipline pursuit of high standards, strictly in the party away from the red line discipline, discipline, about the rules and know fear, distrust, the formation of the honor system, comply with the system, safeguard system of good habits. Regulations and discipline regulations of < < New Revision of the Communist Party of China clean fingered self-discipline criterion > and < Chinese Communist Party Disciplinary Regulations > is the Party Central Committee in the new situation to promote the comprehensive strictly root of the lift, the regulations of the party construction of keeping pace with the times. We should study and implement the Standards > and < > as the primary political task, adhere to the party constitution duties, adhere to the discipline of, Ji Yan in law, the full implementation of supervision and discipline accountability responsibilities for coordination and promotion "four overall" strategic layout in XX District vivid practice to provide a strong guarantee. - Si Jian Wu, and effectively enhance the implementation of the implementation of the < code > < > The consciousness of General Secretary Xi pointed out that the party is in charge of the party, to manage the party; strictly, it can cure good party. Criterion > and < rule > keep pace with the times is our party to form a new potential strictly rules, to deepen understanding of the ruling law, is a comprehensive strictly, and strengthen the supervision within the party important grasper. Criterion > closely linked to the theme of self-discipline, self-discipline intensity-modulated, focusing on morality, for the majority of Party members and cadres set to see, feel the high standard, show the Communists noble moral sentiment; District Ordinance < < rule > the constitution of discipline integration into a political discipline, organization and discipline, honesty and discipline, discipline of the masses, work discipline, discipline, emphasize discipline, focusing on established rules, to draw the party organizations and Party members do not touch the bottom line. Party committees (party) to effectively strengthen the study and publicize the implementation of the < code > and < rule > the organization and leadership of criterion > and < > a full range, multi angle, deep publicity, the formation of study and publicize and implement the boom, in order to consolidate the development of good political environment to create a positive environment and atmosphere. The majority of Party members and cadres to strict requirements, the < rule > and < Ordinance cases > as a guide to action and behavior criterion, adhere to the moral standards and discipline of the bottom line, to maintain the discipline of worship and awe, learning, compliance, and maintain party discipline and rules of the model. The discipline inspection and supervision organs and cadres to the < code > and < > as the deepening of the "three", and strengthen supervision and discipline of accountability is important to follow correctly grasp the use of supervision and discipline of "four types", promote the comprehensive strictly in new roots. Strict discipline, adhere to the discipline and rules quite in front of the enterprise in the implementation of expensive to implement to execute. The discipline inspection and supervision organs to implement the < code > and < Efforts to investigate cases > as an opportunity, adhere to the party should manage the party strictly, serious performance of their duties to promote two regulations implementation. Change discipline concept. From the simple "investigation of illegal" to a comprehensive "stare at violate discipline"; from the business case to prosecute the big cases and timely solve the signs of tilt to. From the orientation to the normal supervision; from the tube "minority" to resist the "most". Guide Party members and cadres to seriously implement the < code > and < rule >, consciously abide by the political, organizational, honest people, work, life six discipline. Urge the leadership cadres sent to play an exemplary role, take the lead in strictly enforced. Relaxation and rest Strong wind is Su Ji, closely linked to the "four winds" prone to multiple, the masses reflect the strong important nodes and, glued to the four winds "new form, new trends, seriously investigate and deal with violations of the central eight provisions of the spirit, to increase the bulletin exposure intensity, the formation of Chajiu" four winds "loudly, continue to release and discipline must be strict signal. At the same time, extended supervision tentacles, through the development of the rural and fishery party conduct Lianzheng construction inspection, issued in a timely manner, Chajiu occurred in grassroots side of corruption and unhealthy, and earnestly safeguard the interests of the masses and social stability. The creativity and discipline. Grasp and make good use of the supervision and discipline of" four types ", to ensure the Promoting clues to lots of discipline and the law of the vacuum tube, strict together. Not only to the "less" and "very few" thorough investigation severely punished, but also the "most" to maintain zero tolerance trend through layers of conductive pressure, let the discipline about the rules for each party members and cadres consciously follow. At present, it is necessary to implement the "list" management, strictly follow the clues to the disposal of five standards, make the classification of disposal, dynamic cleanup. Zadok Party committees at all levels to implement the main responsibility, comprehensive use of disciplinary action and tissue processing and other means to effectively curb the commonplace, used to see do not blame the "small problem", not because of "practice" and "exception". Prominent Discipline characteristics, the problems of violation of discipline and rules into the focus of supervision and discipline and disciplinary review. At the same time, increase case double check the intensity, the serious problems of discipline violations or "four winds" ban but not absolutely, not only to be held directly responsible, but also held leadership responsibility; not only to pursue studies the main responsibility of the Party committee, and to pursue Commission for Discipline Inspection and supervision responsibilities and promote accountability to become the new norm. The implementation of supervisory responsibility. Maintain < code > and < rule > the seriousness and authority of the discipline and rules and truly become the party's ruler. Discipline as supervision within the party the specialized agency, we must strengthen the responsibility to act, adhere to the Impartial discipline accountability, earnestly will be strict discipline, discipline must be punished, and severely punish the acts in violation of rules and regulations.