TOEFL GMAT GRE写作尽佳300句死了都要背![最新]

TOEFL GMAT GRE写作尽佳300句死了都要背![最新] TOEFL GMAT GRE写作绝佳300句死了都要背! 找人首页 |个人主页 |好友 |应用 |消息TOEFL/GMAT/GRE写作 绝佳300句--死了都要背～ 蒋老师2010-06-18 23:31:13.0 |分享 欢迎登录留学人GMAT/留学论坛:www.liuxuepeople.com/bbs 1.When asked aboutthe ongoing uproar involving U.S. President Bill Clinton ,most people saythe affair involves a purely private matter .But many other people regardhis actionsasdeplorable .I personally thinkthe president committed impeachable offences . 当被问及对现在有关美国总统比尔?克林顿的沸沸扬扬的议论有什 么看法时，大多数人认为这种暧昧关系纯属私事。但是，还有很多人 认为他的行为应当受到谴责。我个人认为总统犯了这些过错，应该被 指控。 2. When it comes tothe increasing use of motor vehicles in Beijing ,some people think thatuse should be limited .Others argue that the opposite is true . There is probably some truth to both arguments,butemission controls must be instituted regardless of the number of vehicles. 涉及北京机动车使用量增加这一问题，有的人认为应该限制使用。另 一些人持相反意见。也许双方的观点都有一定道理，但是，无论车辆 多少，必须对废气排放实行控制。 3. There is a general debate nowadays aboutthe problem of itinerant workers .Those who object tothe rising migrant populationargue thatincreasing numberslead torising crime rates and harm social stability .They believe that strict limits should be placed onmigrants entering China ' s cities .But people who favorthe influx of the cheap labor force ,on the other hand , maintain thatmigrants are needed to support the massive urban infrastructure construction program . 目前，针对流动工人的问题展开了普遍的争论。反对流动工人增加的 人认为这会导致犯罪率升高，从而危害社会稳定。他们主张应该严格 限制进入中国城市的流动工人。但是，另一方面，支持廉价劳动力流 入的人主张，为了支持大规模的城市基础设施建设规划，流动人口是 必需的。 4. It is widely acknowledged thatextensive deforestationcontributed toheavy summer flooding .Experts argue thatChina must introduce a massive afforestation program .But I doubt whetherafforestationalone will solve the problem . 人们普遍认为过度砍伐造成了夏季特大洪水。专家认为中国必须推行 大规模的植树造林计划。但我对仅仅植树造林就能解决问题表示怀 疑。 5. Most people are of the opinion thatwealth provides solutions to all problems .But in spite ofthe material benefits wealth provides ,I believeone should abandon the pursuit of materialism and instead concentrate on the pursuit of happiness . 大多数人认为财富为所有问题提供解决的办法。但是，我认为，尽管 财富提供物质上的利益，一个人应该放弃物质至上的追求，而是集中 精力追求幸福。 6. Many people believe thatcapital punishment deters crime .But althoughcriminologists have conducted exhaustive research regarding the subject ,little evidence exists to support the claim . 很多人相信极刑能阻止犯罪。但是，虽然刑事学家就这一课题做了详 尽的研究，几乎没有证据能支持这种说法。 7. An increasing number of people arejoining the " Information Age " via the Internet .In reaction to the phenomenon , some saythe Internet has removed barrters and provided people with immediate access to the world .But do they raelize thatrapidly advancing information technologycan also lead tointrusions of privacy ? 越来越多的人通过互联网进入了“信息时代”。针对这一现象，一些 人认为互联网消除了障碍，为人们提供了与世界即时链接的途径。但 是，他们有没有意识到迅速发展的信息技术也能导致侵犯隐私, 8. The use of guanxiis a widespread method forconducting business ,but is it a wise one ?The methodis now being challenged by more and more people .利用关系是做生意的普遍做 法，但这种做法明智吗,现在，越来越多的人对这种方法提出了质疑。 9. These days we often hear aboutthe widening gap between the rich and poor .Some arguethe developed world has totally ignored the problem . But has it ?Close examination fails to bear out the argument . 最近，我们经常听到贫富差距扩大了的说法。一些人认为发达世界完 全忽略了这个问题。事实是这样吗,细致的调查无法证实这一观点。 10. We ' re often told thatthe world is tethering on the brink of destruction .But is this really the case ? 我们经常被告知世界处于毁灭的边缘。但事实真是这样吗, 11. One of the pressing problema facing our nation( China )today isovercoming disparities in urban and rural income levels . 我们国家(中国)如今面临的紧迫问题之一是克服城乡收入水平之间 的差距。 One of the most serious problems many people talk about 12. centers onthe lack of adequate housing space . 许多人谈论的一个最严重的问题集中在缺乏足够的居住空间。 13. Perhaps the most dangerous phenomenon gripping the nation today isofficial corruption , which is pervasive in all levels of government . 也许当今困扰国家的最危险的现象是遍布各级政府的官员腐败。 14. Inflationis yet another new and bitter truth we must learn to face . 通货膨胀又是一个我们必须学会面对的痛苦的新情况。 15. The rapid expansion of urban areashas in many casesencroached on valuable cultivatable land , andled to a general recognition thatdevelopmentmust not be carried at the cost ofagriculture . The governmenthas attached greater importance to the problemand an increasing number of redundant projects are being terminated . 城区的迅速扩大在很多情况下侵占了宝贵的可耕地，使人们普遍认识 到发展不能以牺牲农业为代价。政府更加重视这个问题，越来越多的 不必要的工程被终止。 16. There is a growing worldwide awareness ofthe need for strengthened environmental protection . 世界上越来越多的人认识到加强环境保护的必要性。 17. There has been a dramatic increase inthe spread of HIV/AIDS in recent years ,with a new study projecting thatthe dreaded disease will affect over 30 million people worldwide by the year 2005 . 近年来，艾滋病蔓延的幅度进一步扩大，一项新的研究预测，到2005 年，世界上有超过三千万人将感染这一可怕的疾病。 18. Working with the disabledcannot help but leave one impressed withtheir indefatigable desire . 与残疾人一起工作使一个人不得不对他们坚持不懈的渴望印象深刻。 19. Perhaps no issues are morecontroversialthaneuthanasia and abortion , both of which involve taking the life of a human being . 也许没有问题比安乐死和人工流产更有争议性，它们都涉及结束一个 人的生命。 20. Never before in history has the issue ofoverpopulationbeen more evident than now . 历史上，人口过剩的问题从来没有比现在更加突出。 21. Perhaps it is time to reexamine the idea thatcollege degrees are a guarantee of intelligence . 也许现在是应该重新考虑大学为是智力的保证这种想法的时候了。 22. A growing number of people are beginning to realize thatwealthis not the sole prerequisite forhappiness . 越来越多的人开始意识到财富不是幸福的惟一先决条件。 23. In spite ofthe extraordinary progress made in science and technology ,problems remain in terms ofguaranteeing that achievements benefit the greatest number of people . 尽管科学技术取得了非凡的进步，但是在保证进步成果使尽可能多的 人受益这方面还存在一些问题。 24. A famous thinker once wrote that " the greatest threat to mankind is mankind itself ! "If this is indeed the case , thenthe current situation should make us ponder our futuer existence . 一位著名的思想家曾经写道:“对人类最大的威胁是人类自身～”如 果事实确实如此，那么，现状应该促使我们对我们未来的生存进行思 索了。 25. U.S. President Harry Truman once remarked : " The buck stops here ! "His view has been confirmed bynumerous world leaders who have assumed full responsibility for their actions . 美国总统杜鲁门曾经说过:“责任止于此～”(意为勿再把责任往别 处推，这是杜鲁门办公室桌上的座右铭)他的观点得到了很多对自己 的行动承担完全责任的世界领袖的肯定。 26. Large familieswere once seen asa blessing .Today , however , things are changing and an increasing number ofChinese parentsrealize thatfewer is better . 大家庭曾经被看做是一种福气。然而，今天，情况改变了，越来越多 的中国家长意识到家庭成员越少越好。 27. People used toplace total reliance on the government . The so-called " iron rice bowl " prevailedin the past , but things are quite different today . 过去，人们习惯完全依靠政府。以前盛行所谓的“铁饭碗”，但今天 的情况有很大的不同。 28. Several years ago, Chinese streets were filled with people wearing identical drab clothing .Today , however , things are quite different andthe streets are awash with people wearing fashionable bright colored outfits .Why has the change taken place ? 许多年前，中国大街上的人都穿一样的灰褐色衣服。然而，今天的情 况大不一样了，街上满是一个个身穿色彩艳丽的时髦衣服的人。出现 这种变化的原因是什么呢, 29. Years ofobserving human behaviorhas enabled me to conclude that the major difference betweenmediocrityandsuccesslies solely withthe individual concerned . Successful individuals consistently seek advancement ,whiletheir less industrious contemporaries are merely content with the status quo . 对人们行为的多年观察使我能够得出这样的结论:平庸和成功的主要 区别仅仅在于相关的个人。成功的个人不断寻求进步，而他们比较懒 惰的同时代人仅仅满足于现状。 30. Traditional way of thinking have changed dramatically . The pendulum has swungand people are exhibiting greater open-mindedness and a burning desire to detemine their own destiny . 传统的思维方式有了显著的变化。舆论发生了剧变，人们表现出更开 放的思想以及决定他们自己命运的强烈愿望。 31. There has beenundesirabletrend in recent years towardsthe worship of money .A recent survey showed that X percent of respondents rankedgetting richas their top priority , compared to X percent only a few years ago . Why do people fail to realize thatwealth does not necessarily bring happiness ? 近年来出现了对社会有害的拜金主义倾向。最近的一项调查表明，X% 的调查对象把致富作为他们的首选，相比之下，就在几年前，只有 X%的人这样想。为什么人们没能意识到财富不一定带来幸福呢, 32. Some months ago , a friend of mine was killed in a tragic automobile accident involving a drunk driver .The incident was far from rare , and was in fact typical of thousands of casesinvolving people dricing under the influence of alcohol . 几个月前，我的一个朋友死于一场与酒后驾车有关的悲惨车祸。这件 事情一点儿也不罕见，事实上是数以千计的案件的典型，这些案件与 在酒精作用下开车的人有关。 33. I recently read a newspaper article onthe rampant spread of child abuse .The deplorable problem ofthe widespread abuse of innocent childrenhas aroused public concern nationwide . 最近，我在报纸上读到一篇关于虐待儿童现象变得猖獗的文章。普遍 虐待无辜儿童的问题令人深感遗憾，它已经引起了全国公众的关注。 34. Should parents spare the rod and spoil the child ?Opinions concerningstrict parental disciplinevary widely . Some viewstrict disciplineas nothing more thana form of abuse ,while others argueit is an essential factor for instilling appropriate social behavior . 家长应不应该闲了棍子、惯了孩子,针对严厉的家教的看法大相径 庭。有的人就是把严厉的管教看成一种虐待，而另外的人认为这是逐 渐灌输得体的社会行为的要素。 35. What do you think ofthe increasing opennessaccompanyingthe ongoing sexual revolution ? Do you ever fantasize ?Answers to these questions should be based on a determination betweenappropriateandinappropriate behavior . 你如何看待对现在的性革命越来越开放的态度,你曾经想像过吗, 回答这些问题之前应先界定得体和不得体的行为。 36. Why dosome governmentspersist inspending billions of dollars on space explorationwhenstarvation and povertycontinue to gripmany countries throughout the world ?This particular question is being raised by an ever increasing number of people . 既然世界上许多国家仍被饥饿和贫困所困扰，为什么有的政府还坚持 花费数十亿美元用于太空探索,现在越来越多的人提出这个问题。 37. Judging from the reams of evidence presented , we can safely conclude thatthe Three Gorges Project will change the lives of an untold number of people forever . 根据现有的大量证据，我们可以有把握地得出这样的结论:三峡工程 将永远改变无数人的生活。 38. The ample evidence presented enables us to reasonably conclude thatthe scourge of AIDS will be brought under control in the foreseeable future . 提出的充分证据使我们能够合理地得出这样的结论:艾滋病的祸害在 可预见的将来就能得到控制。 39. We must seek immediate solutions for problems leadingto the rapid depletion of the earth's ozone layer .If allowed to proceed unchecked , the problem will undoubtedlyexacerbate global warming and threaten life as we know it today . 我们必须寻求立即解决引起地球臭氧层快速损耗的问题的办法。如果 任其自由发展，这一问题无疑会加剧全球升温，并且正如今天我们所 知道的那样危及生命。 40. Quite obviously , immediate action is needed toextricate 80 million Chinese people from the grips of povertyin order to remove the danger ofsocial unrest and ensure continuing stability . 很明显，需要立即采取行动使八千万中国人摆脱贫困，从而消除社会 动荡的危险，确保持续的稳定。 41. Chinaneeds to reexaminethe results of political and social modernizationin order to ascertainthe benefits and indeed the detrimental aspects from a new perspective .Otherwise , various perceivedaccomplishmentsmight in fact prove to be far frombeneficial . 中国需要重新检查政治和社会现代化带来的结果以便从新的角度明 确它们的好处，甚至是有害的方面。否则，许多我们以为取得的成就 实际上可能完全不会带来好处。 42. It is essential to heed warnings of potentially catastrophic consequences associated withthe Year 2000 computer bugand , in turn , to attach top priority to finding effective solutions to ensurea smooth transition into the new century . 我们必须注意有关计算机千年虫可能带来的灾难性结果的警告，并且 相应地优先考虑寻找有效的解决办法以确保顺利过渡到新世纪。 43. It is high time we put an end tothe deplorable practice of infanticide. 我们早该杜绝杀婴这种应遭谴责的做法。 44. There is little doubt that immediate action is required toeliminate the scourge of corruption once and forever . 毫无疑问，必须立即采取行动彻底消除腐败的祸害。 45. In short, we must work diligently to make the world a better place for coming generations . We must not persist in pursuits harmful to the environment . 简而言之，我们必须勤奋工作，为了下一代把世界变成更美好的地方。 我们不应该坚持对环境有害的追求。 46. We must avoidoverindulgence and conspicuous consumption .We must insteadcontinue to recognize the benefits of thrift in order to protect our newfound prosperity . 我们必须避免过分放纵和铺张浪费。相反，我们应该继续发扬节俭的 优点以守护我们新获得的繁荣。 47. It is absolutely essential toreverse the irrational misuse of nonrenewable resources .For example, fuel-efficient motor vehicles must be developed to reduce oil consumption and alternative energy sources must be found to replace coal . 彻底改变对不可再生资源的非理性滥用是绝对有必要的。例如，必须 开发节能的机动车减少汽油的消耗量，并且必须找到可替代能源取代 煤。 48. Whileachieving successis easier said than done, persistencedoes in fact pay off . One of the most important traits ofa successful person is self-confidence ,another isdesire ,and still another isdetermination . 获得成功说起来比做起来容易，然而坚持不懈确实会有好结果。成功 人士的最重要的特征之一是自信，第二是渴望，还有一个是决心。 49. Recognizing a problem is the first step in finding a solution . 认识到问题是找到解决办法的第一步。 50. Many of the explanations offered thus far are at least to a certain extent valid , but none fully address the problem and the issue must be examined in a wider context . 目前提供的许多解释至少在一定程度上是正确的，但是，没有一个解 释能完全处理问题，这件事情必须放在更广阔的背景中考虑。 51. There are no immediate solutions forreversing the Asian financial crisis , but convincing affected nations to practice fiscal restraint will be highly beneficial . 没有能立即扭转亚洲金融危机的办法，但是，它使受到影响的国家相 信实行财政控制将大有益处。 52. Immediate solutions for solving problems surrounding poverty remain elusive . However , public recognition ofthe necessity to provide a better quality of life for millions of peoplewill represent the first step in finding effective solutions . 立即解决贫困问题的办法仍然是难以捉摸的。然而，公众认识到为数 百万人提供更高质量的生活的必要性是找到有效的解决办法的第一 步。 53. What dose the future hold ifmankind persists in wasting natural resources ?While no one knows for sure , scientists do exhibit a degree of certainty whenpredicting that future generations will face a dramatically diffrernt world . 如果人类继续浪费自然资源，未来将会有什么贮藏,没有人知道明确 的答案，但是，科学家在预测后代将面对一个迥然不同的世界时确实 有一定的把握。 54. Reversing undesirable social trendswill be far from an easy task and will requirea dramatic change in attitudes .A keen awareness of right from wrong is essential fordetermining appropriate social behavior . 扭转不好的社会趋势远非一件易事，看法需要有巨大的变化。对正误 的深刻认识是判定得体的社会行为所必需的。 55. We owe a debt of gratitude tothe many individuals who dedicated their lives to making the world a better place .However , we must not rest on their accomplishments , but must instead work assiduously to record even greater achievements . 我们应该感谢许多为把世界变得更美好而奉献一生的人。然而，我们 不能依靠他们的成绩，而必须努力工作，取得更辉煌的成就。 56. Thetwomajor challenges facing China today center onmaintaining sustained economic growth and feeding its growing population of over 1.2 billion people with only seven percent of the world's cultivable land .Despite the monumental difficulties involved, Chinese peoplewill undoubtedly exhibit their indefatigable resilience and achieve great success in both regards . 现在，中国面临的两大挑战是保持持续的经济增长和靠世界上仅仅百 分之七的可耕地养活仍在增长的12亿人口。尽管遇到的困难很大， 中国人无疑会表现出不知疲倦的活力，在两方面都取得巨大成功。 57. We do , in fact , have a long way to go to reach our final goal , but achieving some remains well within the realm of possibility . 事实上，我们达到最终的目标还有很长的路要走，但是，取得一些成 绩还是可能做到的。 The time is right for us to take full advantage of ample 58. existing opportunities . 这正是我们充分利用大量现有机会的时候。 59. While it remains to be seen whether or notenvironmental deterioration can be controlled ,the current prospects are far from encouraging .People around the worldmust act immediately to prevent the situation from deteriorating even further . 环境恶化是否能得到控制这个问题仍然没有答案，但目前的前景一点 儿也不乐观。全世界的人必须立即行动，防止情况进一步恶化。 60. The methodology suggested may not guarantee ultimate success , but the eventual pay-off could well be worth the effort . Achieving even partial success will benefit mankind and contribute to creating a better world . 提出的方法不一定保证最终的成功，但最后的结果非常值得付出努 力。即使只获得部分成功也会使人类受益， 有利于创造一个更美好的世界。 61. Admittedly, ensuring sustainable developmentwill require a certain level of sacrifice and arduous efforts on the part of all people . Nonetheless , the accrued returns willboth strengthen the nation and ensure a better life for all Chinese citizens . 诚然，确保持续的发展需要人们做出一定程度的牺牲和辛勤努力。但 是，积累的成果不仅能使国家更强大，而且能保证中国公民过上更美 好的生活。 62. The rapid emergence ofhomes for senior citizensrepresents a sharp divergence fromthe traditional Chinese practice of maintaining the nuclear family at all costs . 老人疗养院的迅速出现体现了与中国传统的不惜一切代价维持核心 家庭的做法的显著分歧。 63. Participating in interactive experiences beneficial to allis something that no one should miss . The valuable lessons learned therefrom should not be arbitrarily dismissed , but should instead be treasured . 参加对所有人都有益的互动式体验是任何一个人都不应该错过的。从 中获得的宝贵经验不应该任意抛弃，而应该倍加珍惜。 64. Abortion advocatesmay be correct in their assertion thatthe practice is a necessary tool of population control ,but they seem to neglectthe preciousness of human life in its earliest stages . 人工流产的提倡者认为它是控制人口的一种必要手段。他们也许是对 的，但他们可能忽略了人的生命在最初阶段的宝贵。 65. Some people assert that nothing is impossible . Such people should get a grip on reality and understand it's impossible tocreate another Universe .In more down-to-earth terms , it's impossible to know with any certainty whetheryou will live or die tomorrow . 一些人断言没有什么事是不可能的。这些人应该把握现实，知道再造 一个宇宙是不可能的。更现实的说法是不可能明确知道明天你会活着 还是会死。 66. Two major factors contributed todevastating summer flooding along the Yangtze River and its tributaries .First, erosion resulting from excessive deforestation in the upper reaches of the river and ,second,heavy silting which raised the riverbed in the main channel . 两个主要因素导致了夏季长江及其支流的特大洪水。第一，过度砍伐 引起的河流上游的侵蚀，第二，严重的泥沙淤积抬高了主干道的河床。 67. Greedanda total lack of social consciousnesshave been cited as major reasons forthe dramatic rise corruption . 人们认为贪婪和社会意识的彻底缺乏是造成腐败急剧增加的主要原 因。 68. There are several reasons forthe marked increase in China's crime rate—the dramatic influx of itinerant workers in urban areas ; declining social values ; and widening disparities between the haves and have-nots . 中国的犯罪率显著升高有很多原因——城区大量流动工人的涌入;社 会价值的贬低以及贫富之间日益扩大的差距。 69. Why are an increasing number of elderly Chinese parents living apart from their children ?One reason isthe increasing upward mobility of the younger generation .Another isexpanding social opportunities for the elderly .Perhaps the main reason , however , centers ondramatic changes in traditional concepts . 为什么越来越多的中国老人不和他们的孩子住在一起,原因之一是 年轻一代的上进心增强了。另一个原因是社会上老人的机会增加了。 然而，主要的原因可能是传统观念发生了巨大变化。 70. What has sparked the increasing interest inexercise ?For one thing, people have gained a greater awareness of the need for physical fitness .For another, the constantly improving standard of living enables Chinese people to patronize the increasing number of recreational venues .The main thing perhaps centers onthe healthcare and psychological benefits exercise provides . 什么引发了人们对锻炼越来越浓的兴趣,一方面，人们更加清楚地意 识到保持身体健康的必要性。另一方面，不断提高的生活水平使中国 人能够支付增加的娱乐支出。最主要的可能在于锻炼带来的保健和心 理上的好处。 71. Identifying the reasons for an emerging phenomenon which involves several complicated factors is far from an easy task . For example , somescientistsattributeenvironmental deteriorationtoa series of natural factors ,while others place the blame solely oninappropriate human behavior . 要找到涉及许多复杂因素的新现象的原因远非一件易事。例如，一些 科学家把环境的恶化归结为一些自然因素，而另一些人把责任都推在 人类不适当的行为上。 72. One doesn't have to look far to realize the direct correlation betweensmokingandcancer . 人们不用花费很大力气就能发现抽烟和癌症之间的直接联系。 73. The explanation for the phenomenon ofthe rising teenage suicide rateinvolves many complicated factors . Some attributethe risetoan overemphasis on early success ,others point tomounting peer pressure ,and still others toconfusion over changing social values . 对上升的少年自杀率的解释涉及很多复杂的因素。有的人把上升的原 因归结为过分强调少年时期的成功，有的人指出是因为不断增长的同 伴之间的压力，还有人认为是对不断变化的社会价值的迷茫造成的。 74. The reasons forantisocial behaviorare both complicated and varied . I suggest the phenomenon results frominappropriate role modelsandthe lack of well-defined norms of behavior .However , the main reason is quite likelythe continuing degeneration of social values . 反社会行为的原因既复杂又多样。我认为这种现象是不恰当的角色典 型和缺少行为规范的很好的定义造成的。然而，主要原因很可能是不 断贬低的社会价值。 75. The causes ofracial hatredare not readily definable. Sociologists ,however , attribute them tothe misguided concept of a superior raceandan innate mistrust of people of color .Perhaps the main cause is quite simplyignorance . 种族仇恨的起因没有现成的答案。然而，社会学家把原因归结为被误 导的更高贵的种族的观念以及天生的对有色人种的不信任。主要原因 可能仅仅是因为无知。 76. The scourge of HIV/AIDScurrently engulfing the world will quite likely be brought under control within the next few years thanks to the untiring efforts ofscientists and researchers worldwide . 现在席卷世界的艾滋病的祸害很有可能由于全世界科学家和研究人 员的不懈努力在未来几年内得到控制。 77. The incidence rate of cancermainly stems from several factors , includinginappropriate diets , poor healthcare practices and the lack of early detection . Continuing medical advances and rising awarenessdo , however , offer promising hope for the future . 癌症的发病率主要由以下诸多因素引起，包括不适当的饮食、不好的 保健习惯以及没有及早发现。然而，医学的不断进步和对此不断增强 的关注给未来带来了很大的希望。 78. Increased urban pollution levels and the mounting death toll from motor vehicles accidentscan mainly be attributed tothe glut of automobiles appearing on city roads in recent years .Detrimental factors will quite likely outweigh the benefits ofrising automobile usage . 城市人口的增长和车祸中死亡率的增加主要是由于近年内充斥城市 道路的汽车。汽车使用量的增加带来的有害因素很有可能超过它的好 处。 79. The rising divorce rate in Chinacan , at least in part , be attributed tospousal incompatibility , disparities in education levels , changing social attitudes and the increasing upward mobility of the younger generation . 中国上升的离婚率可以，至少部分可以归结为婚姻的不和谐，受教育 水平的差异，变化的社会看法以及年轻一代不断增强的上进心。 80. State-owned enterprisesare not onlyfailingbecause ofinefficient management ,but also because oftheir inability to awitch operational modes from the former planned economy to the new market economy . 国有企业失败不仅由于低效的管理，也因为他们不能实现从以前的计 划经济到新的市场经济的运作模式的转换。 81. Although we do not know the long-term consequences ofseparation or deprivation ,we do know thatthey can produce acute immediate distress . 虽然我们不知道分离和丧失亲人的长期后果，但我们知道它们能立即 引起剧烈的悲痛。 82. One can raedily tracethe disappearance of dinosaurstoa major cataclysmic event . 人们很容易把恐龙消失的原因归结为重大的灾难性事件。 83. The raesons forpovertyare many , but for the most part center onilliteracy , the lack of opportunities and in some cases pure laziness . 贫困的原因很多，但主要是因为缺少教育、缺少机会，有的情况下纯 粹是由于懒惰。 84. Child developmentdepends on a number of factors , bothphysicalandpsychological . Correct parental nurturing from infancy through adolescencedetermines boththe physicalandmental profile of a mature individual . 儿童的发展取决于很多因素，包括生理的和心理的。从婴儿期到青春 期的正确的家长教育决定一个成熟的个人的体质及智力的状况。 85. Factors such asself-condidence and ambition ,combined withdetermination and willpower ,contribute toeventual success or failure . 自信、雄心，加上决心和毅力等因素是造成最终的成功或失败的原因。 86. Various factors will weigh heavily onChina's eventual entry into the World Trade Organization ( WTO ) .One centers onthe total abandonment of protectionism ,and the other onthe adoption of generally accepted international accounting norms . 许多因素对中国最终加入世界贸易组织(WTO)有很大的影响。因素 之一是彻底放弃保护主义，另一个因素是采用普遍接受的国际会计规 范。 87. One of the most common failures of people today is toavoid telling the truth .People must realize thatavoidance and lyinghave never in the past and , in fact , never willright a wrong . 如今人类最常见的一个不足是不说真话。人们必须意识到不说真话、 说谎话在过去没有，事实上，将来也永远不会变错误为正确。 88. Central planninghas , at least in part , been blamed forthe current demise of state-owned enterprises .Perhaps , however , the greatest blame should be placed on factors such asgrossly inefficient management ; the rampant practice of " guanxi " , cronyism and nepotism ; excessively large work forces ; abuses of social benefits ; and without a doubt corruption . 人们认为中央计划至少是现在国有企业失败的部分原因。然而，最主 要的原因可能是极低效的管理、关系的普遍运用、任用亲信和裙带关 系、大量过剩的劳动力、社会救济金的滥用，当然还包括腐败。 89. A recent survey revealed large disparities inthe income levels of male and female workers holding the same position .The determining factor should bequalifications ,rather thangender ,when determining boththe salaryandposition of an individual . 最近的一项调查表明在同样职位上的男性与女性工人的收入水平存 在差异。在决定工人工资和职位的时候，决定因素应该是资格，而不 是性别。 90. Social finesse , willingness to relocateandlanguage capacityare also determinant factora inassessing job qualifications . 社交手腕、愿意调动以及语言能力也是评估工作资格的决定性因素。 91. The tumultuous Cultural Revolutionwas chiefly responsible forthe searing desire for change in China . 混乱的文化大革命是引起对中国发生变化的极度渴望的主要原因。 92. Traditional beliefsdo not in themselves explain the lingering prevalence ofoutdated concepts in China . 传统信仰本身不能解释过时观念为何仍然在中国普遍存在。 93. Some lay the blame forfalling exports squarelyonfinancial turmoil sweeping many Asian countries .The fact of the matter is , however , that proportionate blame should be assigned tothe lackadaisical approach to developing new markets , failure to improve product quality and government inaction in the realm of support . 有的人干脆认为造成出口下降的原因是横扫亚洲许多国家的金融危 机。然而，事实是一部分原因应归结为开拓新市场的不得力的方法、 改进产品质量的失败以及政府没有表示支持的行动。 94. We often ignore the real problem and instead search for a needle in a haystack . Solving problems of any kind requires one to adopt a direct approach which addresses all relevant issues . 我们经常忽略实际问题，而是大海捞针。解决任何类型的问题都需要 一个人采取直接的办法处理所有相关事情。 95. Claiminga lack of opportunitiesis nothing more than a superficial excuse for justifyingfailure .The fundamental reason for failure is most oftenthe lack of drive on the part of the individual involved . 声称缺少机会不过是敷衍失败的借口。通常，失败最根本的原因是相 关的个人本身缺乏动力。 96. We can , and quite often do , blameour contemporariesforpersonal failures ,but the fact of the matter is that the root causes for most problems go much deeper . 我们可以，而且经常因个人的失败抱怨我们的同时代人，但是，事实 是许多问题的根本原因要深刻得多。 97. The rapidly emergingsexual revolutionhas been accompanied bymany disturbing trends .Perhaps the most serious consequences center on the rapid spread ofsexually transmitted diseases ( STDs ) , rising prostitution and the rise in AIDS cases . 伴随着迅速出现的性革命有很多令人烦恼的趋势。最严重的后果可能 是性传染病的迅速蔓延、卖淫现象及艾滋病患者的增多。 98. The deep impact ofopening to the outside worldis readily discernible in a number of areas: the adoption of many Western habits , both good and bad ; changing social and moral values ; the trend towards individualism ; and the introduction of state-of-the-art concepts and technology .The key toadopting Western waycenters onaccepting the good and rejecting the bad . 对外开放的深刻影响在许多方面都能看到:模仿西方的习惯，包括好 的和坏的;改变社会和道德价值观;个人主义的趋势;引进已发展的 概念和技术。采取西方方式的关键在于取其精华，去其糟粕。 99. The arrival ofthe so-called " Information Age "will undoubtedly have a profound influence onour lives .The task at hand center onusing the technology for beneficial purposes , while at the same time preventing intrusions of privacy and use of the electronic highway for deceitful purposes . 所谓“信息时代”的来临无疑将深刻地影响我们的生活。手头的任务 主要是利用技术达到有意的目的，同时，防止侵犯隐私或者出于欺骗 的目的利用电子高速路。 100. No one can doubt thatthe reform and opening policies introduced in 1979have had a profound impact onthe lives of Chinese citizens .Changes resulting therefrom have not only impactedthe economic system ,butthe social systemas well. 没有人能怀疑1979年推出的改革开放政策对中国公民的生活产生了 深刻的影响。由此造成的变化不仅影响了经济体制，而且影响了社会 体制。 101. Effluent discharges of industrial wastewater and raw sewage into rivers , lakes and inshore coastal areashave not only adversely affectedmarine life and aquatic resources ,but have also jeopardizedone of the major necessities for sustaining life—Potable Water . 工业废水和原污水排放入河流、湖泊和近海岸区域不仅给海洋生物和 水生资源带来了负面影响，而且也破坏了维持生命的主要必需品之一 ——饮用水。 102. It will have a direct bearing on the matter under discussion . 这将和正在讨论的问题有直接关系。 103. Rapid economic growthmay lead toan overextension of resourcesand lead toan eventual catastrophic meltdown . 经济迅速增长可能导致过度使用资源，并引起最终巨大的灾难。 104. The immediate results ofeconomic growthhave created the illusion ofunending prosperity .The best approach at this particular time is to perhaps err on the side of caution . 经济增长的直接结果是造成了关于无止境繁荣的幻想。现在这个特定 时刻最好的办法也许是慎之又慎。 105. The benefits oftechnologyare undeniable . Nonetheless , the fact thattechnology often negates the need for human beings in the workplacedeserves careful consideration andretraining programs for affected individuals must be introduced . 技术的好处不容否认。然而，技术经常否认工作场所需要人类，这一 点值得仔细考虑，而且，为受到影响的个人推出再培训项目是必需的。 106. The lack of faith in governmentis the direct result ofthe prevailing distrust of politicians . 对政府缺乏信心是普遍存在的对政府官员的不信任直接造成的。 107. The advantages ofharmonious relationsfar outweigh the disadvantages ofconfrontation . 和谐关系的好处远远大于冲突的坏处。 108. Independenceoffers many advantages , the first and foremost of which isself-determination . 独立带来很多好处，首先也是最重要的是自决。 109. The contrast betweenrightandwrongis highlighted by the benefits accruing from the former . 由于正确而得到的好处更加强调了正误的对比。 110. The most striking conclusion that can be reached when weighing the advantages and disadvantages ofthe market economyis quite franklyprosperity . 很坦率地说，在权衡市场经济的利弊时能得出的最显著的结论是繁 荣。 111. The ridiculous amount of money some countries spend on military hardwareis absurd when consideringthe number of countries .people starving in many developing 考虑到一些发展中国家挨饿的人的数量，一些国家把大量资金花费在 重型军事装备上显得很荒谬。 112. The loss of perquisites enjoyed by government officials and business executivespales in comparison tothe plight of refugees in many war-torn countries . 与许多饱受战争创伤的国家的难民所处的困境相比，政府官员和商业 管理者失去所享受的特权就相形见绌了。 113. While the long-term problem ofglobal warmingis indeed serious , its significance diminishes somewhat when considering immediate problems such asrapid environmental deterioration and the rampant misuse and abuse of nonrenewable resources . 虽然全球变暖这一长期的问题确实很严重，但考虑到诸如环境的迅速 恶化和不可更新资源的普遍滥用等当前的问题，它的重要性就有所降 低了。 114. Owning a carmight be preferable toowning a bicycle ,but the problems associated withowning the formerfar outweighthose of the latter .For one thing, automobiles are exponentially more expensive and require greater maintenance .For another, bicycles don't pollute . 与拥有一辆自行车相比，人们更愿意拥有一辆汽车，但拥有后者涉及 的问题远远超过前者。原因之一，汽车昂贵很多，需要更多的维护。 原因之二，自行车不会引起污染。 115. The advantages offamily planningmore than compensate for the disadvantages . 计划生育的好处不仅仅弥补了它的害处。 116. Claims ofgender equalityare laced with contradictions . The principal fallacy centers onthe workplace and concept of equal pay for equal work .Another , but no less important , aspect revolves aroundthe entry of women into top management positions . 性别平等的呼声中有少量自相矛盾的内容。最大的谬误在于工作场所 和同工同酬的概念。另一个同样重要的方面与女性进入最高管理职位 紧密相关。 117. Both limitations and problems will quite likely be encountered during theongoing transition to the market economy .For one thing, urgent measures are required to resolve problems involving state-owned enterprises .Another thorny issue involvescontrolling inflation in the face of emerging market forces . 正在进行的市场经济的转型很有可能将遇到限制和问题.一方面,需 要紧要方法解决涉及国有企业的问题.另一棘手的问题涉及在市场力 量形成的同时控制通货膨胀. 118. Willthe Three GorgesProject prove to be a monumental achievement or nothing more than a giant fiasco ? Opposition voices point to drawbacks such asthe massive cost of the project , the need to relocate millions of local residents and destruction of the unique natural environment .Supporters , on the other hand , contend that the advantages—i.e. improved flood control , increased power generation capacity and desirable impact on economic development in related areas —will far outweigh the disadvantages . Time will tell and history will judgethe wisdom of the project . 三峡工程将成为极大的成功或只是彻底的失败,反对意见指出了诸 如工程的巨额成本，数百万当地居民的重新安置以及独特的自然环境 的破坏等障碍。另一方面，支持者认为它的好处，例如对洪水控制的 改善、发电能力的提高和对相关地区经济发展的影响将远远超过它坏 处。至于建设这个工程明智与否，时间会告诉我们，历史会做出判断。 119. Nothing approachesthe love of a mother for her child . 没有东西可以和母爱相比。 120. Fewscientific