初一英语上册知识点

初一英语上册 初一英语上册知识点 \【知识梳理】 I. 重点短语 1. Sit down2. on duty 3. in English 4. have a seat 5. at home 6. look like 7. look at8. have a look9. come on10. at work11. at school12. put on 13. look after14. get up15. go shopping II. 重要句型 1. help sb. do sth.2. What about…?3. Let’s do sth.4. It’s time to do sth. 5. It’s time for …6. What’s…? It is…/ It’s…7. Where is…? It’s…. 8. How old are you? I’m….9. What class are you in? I’m in…. 10. Welcome to….11. What’s …plus…? It’s….12. I think… 13. Who’s this? This is….14. What can you see, I can see…. 15. There is (are) ….16. What colour is it (are they)? It’s (They’re)… 17. Whose …is this? It’s….18. What time is it? It’s…. III. 交际用语 1. Good morning, Miss/Mr….2. Hello! Hi! 3. Nice to meet you. Nice to meet you, too. 4. How are you? I’m fine, thank you/thanks. And you? 5. See you. See you later.6. Thank you! You’re welcome. 7. Goodbye! Bye!8. What’s your name? My name is …. 9. Here you are. This way, please.10. Who’s on duty today? 11. Let’s do.12. Let me see. IV. 重要语法 1. 动词be的用法; 2. 人称代词和物主代词的用法; 3. 名词的单复数和所有格的用法; 4. 冠词的基本用法; 5. There be句型的用法。 【名师讲解】 1. in/on 在表示空间位置时，in表示在某个空间的范围以内，on表示在某一个物体的表面之上。例如: There is a bird in the tree. 树上有只鸟。 There is a picture on the wall. 墙上有张图。 2. this/that/these/those (1)this常常用来指在时间、地点上更接近讲话人的人和事，these是this的复数形式。that常常用来指在时间、地点上离讲话人更远一点的人和事，those时that的复数形式。例如: You look in this box and I’ll look in that one over there.你看看这个盒子，我去看那边的那个盒子。 I want this car, not that car. 我想要这辆小汽车，不是那一辆。 Take these books to his room, please. 请把这些书拿到他房间去。 This is mine; that’s yours. 这个是我的，那个是你的。 These are apples; those are oranges. 这些是苹果，那些是橘子。 (2)在打电话的用语中，this常常指的是我，that常常指的是对方。例如: This is Mary speaking. Who’s that? 我是玛丽。你是谁, 3. There be/ have There be "有"，其确切含意为"某处或某时存在某人或某物。"其结构是:There be + 某人或某物 + 表示地点或时间的状语。There be 后面的名词实际上是主语，be 动词的形式要和主语在数上保持一致，be动词后面的名词是单数或不可数名词时用is，名词是复数时用are。例如: (1) There is a big bottle of coke on the table. 桌上有一大瓶子可乐。 (2) There is a doll in the box. 那个盒子里有个娃娃。 (3) There are many apples on the tree. 那树上有许多苹果。 总之，There be结构强调的是一种客观存在的"有"。have表示"拥有，占有，具有"，即:某人有某物(sb. have / has sth.)。主语一般是名词或代词，与主语是所属关系。例如: (4) I have two brothers and one sister.我有两个兄弟，一个姐姐。 (5) That house has four rooms.那所房子有四个房间。 4. look/ see/ watch (1)look 表示“看、瞧”，着重指认真看，强调看的动作，表示有意识地注意看，但不一定看到，以提醒对方注意。，如: Look! The children are playing computer games. 瞧～孩子们在玩电脑游戏。 Look! What’s that over there? 看～那边那个是什么, 单独使用是不及物动词，如强调看某人/物，其后接介词at，才能带宾语，如: He’s looking at me。他正在看着我。 (2)see强调“看”的结果，着重的是look这个动作的结果，意思是“看到”，see是及物动词，后面能直接跟宾语。如: What can you see in the picture? 你能在图上看到什么, Look at the blackboard. What did you see on it?看黑板～你看到了什么, (3)watch“观看，注视”，侧重于场面，表示全神贯注地观看、观察或注视某事务的活动，强调过程，常用于“看电视、看足球、看演出”等。如: Yesterday we watched a football match on TV.昨天我们从电视上看了一场足球比赛。 4. put on/ / in put on意为“穿上，戴上”。主要指“穿上”这一动作, 后面接表示服装、鞋帽的名词。 in 是介词，表示“穿着”强调状态。在句中可以做定语、标语和状语。如: It’s cold outside, put on your coat. 外面冷，穿上你的外衣。 He puts on his hat and goes out. 他戴上帽子，走了出去。 The woman in a white blouse is John’s mother.穿白色衬衣的那个妇女是John的妈妈。 5. house/ home/family ”，指一个人同家house :“房子”，指居住的建筑物; Home: “家 人共同经常居住的地方; Family: “家庭“，“家庭成员”。例如: Please come to my house this afternoon. 今天下午请到我家来。 He is not at home. 他不在家。 My family all get up early. 我们全家都起得很早。 6. fine, nice, good, well 四者都可用作形容词表示"好"之意，但前三者既可作表语又可作定语，而后者仅用作表语。主要区别在于: (1) fine指物时表示的是质量上的"精细"，形容人时表示的是"身体健康"，也 可以用来指"天气晴朗"。例如: Your parents are very fine. 你父母身体很健康。 That's a fine machine. 那是一台很好的机器。 It's a fine day for a walk today. 今天是散步的好时候。 (2)nice主要侧重于人或物的外表，有"美好"，"漂亮"的意思，也可用于问候或赞扬别人。例如: Lucy looks nice. 露西看上去很漂亮。 These coats are very nice. 那些裙子很好看。 Nice to meet you. 见到你很高兴。 It's very nice of you. 你真好。 (3)good形容人时指"品德好"，形容物时指"质量好"，是表示人或物各方面都好的普通用语。例如: Her son is a good student. 她儿子是一个好学生。 The red car is very good. 那辆红色小汽车很好。 (4)well只可用来形容人的"身体好"，但不能作定语，它也能用作副词作状语，多放在所修饰的动词之后。例如: I'm very well, thanks. 我身体很好，谢谢。 My friends sing well. 我的朋友们歌唱得好。 【考点扫描】 中考考点在本单元主要集中在: 1. 动词be的用法; 2. 人称代词和物主代词的用法; 3. 名词的单复数和所有格的用法; 4. 冠词的基本用法; 5. There be句型的用法。 6. 本单元学过的词汇、短语和句型; 7. 本单元学过的日常交际用语。 考试形式可以是单项填空、完型填空、短文填空、完成句子。 【中考范例】 1. (2004年北京市中考试) Mary, please show ________ your picture. A. my B. mine C. I D. me 【解析】答案:D。该题考查的是人称代词和物主代词的用法。本题中动词show后面跟双宾语，空白处应填入人称代词的宾格me作宾语。 2. (2004年上海市徐汇区中考试题) _________ orange on the desk is for you, Mike. A. A B.An C. / D. The 【解析】答案:D。该题考查的是冠词的基本用法。因为是特指课桌上的那个橘子，所以用定冠词the。 3. (2004年哈尔滨市中考试题) ---What _______ the number of the girls in your class? ---About twenty. A. is B. am C. are D. be 【解析】答案:A。该题考查的是动词be的用法和主谓一致。the number作主语，应该是单数第三人称，动词be变为is。 4. (2004年陕西省中考试题) There _______ a football match on TV this evening. A. will have B. is going to be C. has D. is going to have 【解析】答案:B。该题考查的是There be…句型和动词have 用法区别。There be句型本身就表示“在某个地方存在某个人或 物”，不能和动词have混在一起用。 初三英语定语从句专练 【典型例题解析】 例1 The second book ______I want to read is Business @ the Speed of Thought. A. which B. what C. that D. as 解析 先行词book被序数词修饰时要用that引导定语从 句，故选C。 例2 I'll never forget the days _____I stayed with you. A. when B. in which C. that D. for which 解析 本题指时间，故选A。 例3 The book______ is sold out at the moment. A. you need B. what you need C. which you need it D. that you need it 解析 B、C、D中的what和it与先行The book相抵触， 故选A。 例4 Is this the place ______Lincoln once lived. A. that B. which C. where D. when 解析 本题指地点，故选C。 例5 I'm one of the boys [CD#3] never late for school. A. that is B. who are C. who am D. who is 解析 本题中who用作主语，谓语动词与先行词the boys 保持一致，故选B。 【选讲例题】 例6 Her sister,______ you met at my home, was a teacher of English. A. whom B. that C. which D. who is 解析 非限制性定语从句中，关系代词用which,不用that, 但指人时用who或whom.故选A。 例7 These book are for students _____ mother language is not English. A. of whom B. that C. which D. whose 解析 whose引导的定语从句中,whose用作定语，故选D。 【课内追踪练习】 单项选择 (D) 1.Is this museum ______they visited last month? A. that B. where C. which D. the one (C) 2.Is this the museum [CD#3] they visited last month? A. what B. where C. which D. the one (B) 3.The clever boy made a hole in the wall,_____ he could read books at night. A. in which B. through which C. at which D. on which (D) 4.____ cleans the classroom can go home first. A. Anyone B. Those who C. However D. The one who (B) 5.The man ______ coat is black is waiting at the gate. A. who's B. whose C. that D. of which (B) 6.The young man ____ is an engineer of my factory. A. that you just talked B. whom you just talked to C. which you just talked D. who you just talked (C) 7.The dictionary _____ I paid one dollar was very interesting. A. that B. which C. for which D. to which 【课外巩固练习】 一、单项选择 (B) 8.The old man _____ yesterday is a scientist. A. I spoke B. I spoke to C. whom I spoke D. that I spoke to him (D) 9.She had two sons,_____ became teachers. both of whom (D) 10.The room ____ we do the reading is a reading-room. A. on which B. in that C. that D. where (A) 11.The village,______ we spent our holiday last week, is A. where B. that C. which D. what (B) 12.I won't tell you the reason ______ I'm so excited. A. because B. why C. when D. which A. which B. where C. in which D. what (C) 14.The only language _______ is easy for me to learn is Chinese. A. which B. whose C. that D. it (A) 15.September 1 st,1997 is the day ______ we'll never forget. A. that B. when C. on which D. on that 七、 数 词 (一) 知识概要 种:基数词，用于计数，如:one, two„而序数词用于表示位置 先后或次序，台:first second„其构成 阿拉伯数字 基数词 序数词 简写序数词 1 one first 1st 2 two second 2nd 3 three third 3rd 4 four fourth 4th 5 five fifth 5th 6 six sixth 6th 7 seven seventh 7th 8 eight eighth 8th 9 nine ninth 9th 10 ten tenth 10th 11 eleven eleventh 11th 12 twelve twelfth 12th 13 thirteen thirteenth 13th 14 fourteen fourteenth 14th 15 fifteen fifteenth 15th 16 sixteen sixteenth 16th 17 seventeen seventeenth 17th 18 eighteen eighteenth 18yh 19 nineteen nineteenth 19th 20 twenty twentieth 20th 21 twenty-one twenty-first 21st 30 thirty thirtieth 30th 40 forty fortieth 40th 50 fifty fiftieth 50th 60 sixty sixtieth 60th 70 seventy seventieth 70th 80 eighty eightieth 80th 90 ninety ninetieth 90th 100 a(one)hundred hundredth 100th 104 one hundred and four hundred and fourth 104th 1000 a(one) thounsand thounsandth 1000th 10000 ten thounsand ten thounsandth 10000th 1000000 one million millionth 1000000th 基数词与序数词都有一定的构成方法，但都有特殊例外的几个 字，所以除了要学会一般构成法之外，还要特别记熟一些例外。 因它们在考试中出现的频率很高。 1 基数词构成结构 21,99的两位数字，在10位和个位之间加连字符构成，如 89-eighty-nine.hundred 加and 再加二位数或未位数字，如: 101-one hundred and one, 223-two hundred and twenty-three. 三位加逗号，读作thousand,再数三位加第二个逗号，读作million, 再数三位加逗号，读作billion，其读法如下: 1001-one thousand and one-five thousand, three hundred and eighty,sixhundred, thousand, million与billion的用法。?前面有别的基数词时，即若干个百、千、百万、十亿时，其本身都不要加s，如:three hundred students。 ? 若表示成百，成千或数百，数千时，前面不能有基数词，但其本身要用复数形式，然后+of+名词复数。如:thousands and thousands of。 (成千上万) 2 序数词的构成法 first, second, third 以外，其余一般在词尾加th构成，除一般略有差异的各别数词外，很容易掌握。其二位数或多位数只将后面的个位数字改为序数词，其前面各位数字均不改变，都用基数词。 3 其他数字表示法 point，零读作ozero,小数点后序数词，当分子大于1时，分数要在序数词上加s，但,,,用one half, 1 4 用a quarter. , , 读作one third而 , , 读作two thirds(%)，读作per cent (percent),但不论是多少均用作单数形式不能加s 如:2月1号英语表达法为:the first of February而美语为February (the) first,但其书写上可有四种写法? February 1 ? February 1st ? 1st February ? 1/2 两倍用twice,而三倍以上用序数词加times,如:He has three times as many books as I have. (二) 正误辨析 ,误, 1107 should be read as a thousand a hundred as seven. ,正, 1107 should be read as one thousand one hundred and seven. ,析, 在读数字时，如:and前只有百或千时，用one hundred/ one thousand 还是a hundred /a thousand全是可以的。但如果文 有百又有千时，则只能用one不要用a。 如果没有and时，如: 1100也只能读作one thousand one hundred 或eleven hundred. ,误, I drove about half mile. ,正, I drove about half a mile. ,析, 半小时为half an hour, 半天为half a day, 半镑为half a pound, 尽量避免用half a year, half a month, 要用six months, two weeks 或 fifteen days 要注意的是Half of the work is done Half of the books are sold. 当Half 作名词时，其谓语动词要 看of后面的名词而定。如名词是不可数名词则用单数谓语动词， 如是复数名词时，则要用复数谓语动词。要注意的是一个半的表 达法，如:One and a half apples is left on the table.其名词要用复 数，但谓语动词则要用单数。 ,误, 60 students are playing on the ground. ,正, Sixty students are playing on the ground. ,析, 在句首的数字要用文字而不要用阿拉伯数字，如数字 过大则应放于句中，用阿拉伯数字。如: There are 166 students playing on the ground. ,误, He became famous around fifty years old. ,正, He became famous in his fifties. ,析, in his fifties 50多岁时，而in the fiflies 在50年代。 ,误, There are about two thousands workers in our factory. ,正, There are about two thousand workers in our factory ,析, 几千，几百的表达法是基数词加thousand或加hundred, 而且均不要加s。这样的单位还有dozen(打)， score (20年)等。 ,误, In the morning there are hundred of old people walking in the park. ,正, In the morning there are hundreds of old people walking in the park. ,析, 当表达数百，数千时，要用hundreds of和thousands of 这一结构。 ,误, The class begins at eight a. m. ,正, The class begins at 8 a. m. ,析, 与符号或与缩写的字母连用时一定要用数字，如:43%， 67, No.2„ ,误, Twofifth of the books are sold out. ,正, Twofifths of the books are sold out. ,析, 分数表示法，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，但分子 大于1s。 ,误, Tom was born on July eighteen. ,正, Tom was born on July eighteenth. ,析, 美语 July 18 读 作 July eighteenth 英语 July 18th 读作 July the eighteenth ,误, I'll go to school at 7?,, a. m. in the morning. ,正, I'll go to school at 7?,, a. m/ at 7?,, in the morning. ,析, a. m 即表达在早上之意，不要再用in the morning. ,误, The film will begin at three quarters past one. ,正, The film will begin at one quarter to two. ,析, 大于30分钟时不要使用past，而要用差多少不到几 点的to来表达。 ,误, Three time three is nine. ,正, Three times three is nine. ,析, times 此处作为"乘"讲一定要加s。 表达式如下: 算法 种类 例 句 加法 一般 Five and six is eleven. 正式 Five plus six is (equals) eleven. 减法 一般 Eight take away four leaves (is) four. Four from Eight leaves (is) four. 正式 Eight minus four equals (is) four. 乘法 一般 Three fours are twelve 3×4=12 正式 Three times four equals (is) twelve. 一般 Two in to four is two. 正式 Four divided by two equals two. (三) 例题解析 1 - How many students are there in your school, Mike? - There are over ,,, students in our school. A. two thousands B. two thousands of C. two thousand D. two thousand of ,答案, C. ,析, 有基数词在前面时thousand， hundred 等词不能加 s，也不能加of结构，只有在thousands of时才可以使用。 2 John lives on ,,, floor. He doesn't use a lift to go up and down. A. nine B. the ninth C. ninth D. a ninth ,答案, B. ,析, 序数词前加定冠词，nine 与 ninth 的拼写上有一个e字母相差别。 3 Wu Dong won the girls' ,,, race in the school sports meeting last week. A. 100 metres B. 100metres C. 100 metre D. 100metre ,答案, D. ,析, 数词、名词、形容词等词用连字符连接成的形容词中，名词都不要加s，如: I have to write a twothousandword report.而且由连字符组成的形容词只能放于名词前，不能放于名词后，作后置定语，或用在be动词后作表语。 4 There are ,,, students in our school. A. four hundred twenty B. four hundred and twenty C. four hundreds twenty D. four hundreds and twenty ,答案, B. 5 - How many days are there in a year? - There are ,,, . A. three hundreds and sixtyfive B. three hundreds sixtyfive C. three hundred and sixtyfive D. three hundred sixty five ,答案, C. 6 We have learned about ,,, English words. A. nine hundreds B. nine hundred C. nine hundred of D. nine hundreds of ,答案, B. 7 Autumn is ,,, season of the year. A. third B. the three C. thirds D. the third ,答案, D. 8 They are learning ,,, now. A. Lesson Eight B. the eight lesson C. Lesson Eithth D. Eighth lesson ,答案, A. ,析, 第几课，第几个门„„，在英语中有两种说法，?Lesson Two, Gate Two但要注意每一单词的首字母要大写。? the second lesson, the second gate 首字母不要大写，并要注意有些缩写的读法。如: p. 8-第8页(page eight) $ 8.50-8.5美元(five dollars and fifty) 66164532,(six, six, one, six, four five, three, two) 9 The boy was so hungry that he ate ,,, . A. three bowls of rices B. three bowl of rice C. three bowl of rices D. three bowls of rice ,答案, D. ,析, rice 是不可数物质名词，而bowl是可数名词。 10 There are ,,, months in a year. A. twelve B. twelf C. twelveth D. twelfth ,答案, A. 八年级下英语语法 Unit one In和after+时间都可表示“在???之后”当它们用于一般将来时时，in后接“时间段”after后接“时间点” 如:I will come back in ten days. 我将在十天后回来。 I will come back after Monday. 我将在星期一后回来。 As soon as 一???就??? 前语的主句用一般将来时，后语的重句用一般现在时 如:I will go to see you father as soon as I get to Beijing. Fewer(few) 修饰可数名词 Less(little) 修饰不可数名词、 如:There are fewer people in the future . There is less polution in the future . The year after next 后年 The week after next 下下周 班级:________ 姓名:________ 座号:________ Alone 可以用形容词或副词 表示一种客观的感受，不表示内心感受 如:she went to shanghai alone. Lonely 强调内心感受 如:my grandfather feels lonely at home himself. Look+形容词 看上去怎样 如:he looks very happy. Keep+sb./sth.+形容词 使某人/某物??? Keep sb./sth. Doing sth. 让某人/某物继续做某事 Keep+形容词 保持??? Be dress in+颜色 穿???的衣服 Dress up 乔装打扮 One of+形容词的最高级+名词复数 最???之一 如:Daming is one of the tallest boys in our class. See sb.do sth. 看见某人做某事 See sb.doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事 It +be +形容词 +(for sb.)+to do sth. 做某事(对某人来讲)怎么 样 如:it is difficult for you to learn English . Much a little a bit a lot可用来修饰比较级 如:I am much taller than Zhang Hua. 我比张华高得多。 Seem +形容词 好像??? Seem to do sth. 好像在做某事 there be+事物名称+to do 有???要做 there be+表示人/物的名词+doing sth. 有???正在在某事 unit 2 should do sth. Should 应该 很肯定 Could do sth. Could 不太肯定或唯一的 Out of style 过时的 in style 时髦的 Out of fashion 过时的 in fashion 时髦的、 What’s wrong? What’ the matter? 怎么了, What’ the trouble? Give sb. Sth. Give sth. To sb. Buy???for??? 买某物给某人 如:I bought a gift for you. Borrow...from… 从某人那借了… 如:I will borrow a book from library. Argue with sb. 和某人吵架 Have a argument between sb. 和某人吵架 As…as… The same as 如:she is the same as you. She is as tall as you. tell sb. To do sth. Tell sb. Not to do sth. Send sth.to somewhere Send somewhere sth. (寄某物到某处) Might 可能性小 May 可能性大 如:the weather might is sunny tomorrow . 明天可能是晴天。 .Enough 足够、充分 放在名词之前或之后 Does he have enough money?他有足够的钱吗 放在形容词或副词之后 The box is light enough for me to carry.这个箱子够轻,我搬得起 The house is big enough for three of us to live in. 这间屋子够大,我们三人可以住 2.Argue 争论、争吵 Argue with sb 与某人争吵 Don’t argue with your mother! Argue with sb. about sth. 为某事与某人争辩 They are always arguing with each other about money. 他们总是互相为钱争吵 Call 打电话 Call sb. up 给某人打电话 ，called up Joe at eight o’clock. 我八点钟打了电话给JOE Don’t forget to call him up. 别忘了给他打电话 Pay for 支付 I didn’t pay for this month’s water. 没交这个月的水费 I paid ten dollars for this cap. 我花了十美元买这顶帽 Ask 询问、要 Ask sb. for sth. 向某人请求某物 You can ask me for help if you are in trouble. 假如你有麻烦可以叫我帮你 Ask sb. To do sth. 请求某人做某事 My mother asked me to return home as soon as possible. 妈妈叫我尽快回家 , Get sb. To do sth. 让某人做某事 , I’ll get him to do the work. , 我要让他做这件事 , Find 指发现、找到有形的东西 , Did they find the lost key? , 他们找到丢了钥匙吗, , Find out 指经过一番努力后“找出、查明” , How can you find out who took the dictionary? , 你怎么查出谁拿走了字典, , Else 放在不定代词(something等)或疑问词(who等)之后 , Is there anything else in your bag? , 在你的包里还有别的东西吗, , Where else are you going to stay? , 你们还要在什么地方停留, , Other 放在名词之前 , Are there any other boys in the classroom? , Except 除了(不包括),后面接宾格 , Everyone went to the park except me. , 除了我，每个人都去了 , Besides 除了，还有(包括) , Everyone went to the park,besides me. , 除了我，其他人也去了。 , I want to know how to get on well with my cousin. , 我想知道怎样与表弟相处好 , Please tell me who to ask. , 请告诉我该问谁. , Leave sth. Somewhere 把某物留在某处 , I left my pen in the library. , 我把钢笔落在图书馆了 Be angry with sb.生某人的气 Don’t be angry with him.He’s only a kid. , 别和他生气了,他只不过是个孩子. , Return=give back “归还 “ , Remember to return the books to the library. , 记得把书还给图书馆 , Return=come back “回到“ , We return to the school in September. , 我们九月回到学校 , Take sb./sth. From…to 把某人(物)从某处带到某处 , She took me from my office to the bus station yesterday afternoon. , 昨天下午，她把我从办公室带到车站去了。 , It’s time for + 名词 该做某事了 , It’s time for breakfast. , It’s time for sb. to do sth. 某人该做某事了 t’s time for us to have a rest. , ， , 我们该休息 Fit , 使适合 This coat doesn’t fit me. , 适当的 ,e isn’t fit for this work. , 健康的 I hope you are keeping fit. , Complain about/of sth. 抱怨某事 , Users often complain about getting too many short messages. , 用户经常抱怨收到太多信息 Be always doing sth. 总是在做某事 , They are always making loud noise. , 他们总是弄出这么大的噪音 , Compare …with 将…和….比较 , Please compare this book with that one, and find out the differences between them. , 将这本书与那本比，找出它们的区别 ?清华大学?英语系测试:为中小学生英语量身定做. 官方网站: 清华大学英语教授50年研究成果 初二英语 首字母及词汇练习题 I(语音，找出与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项 1. dream A. clean B. breakfast C. heavy D. instead 2. father A. again B. paper C. hard D. band 3. her A. terrible B. worst C. serious D. born 4. pill A. England B. quite C. tiger D. best 5. enough A. high B. daughter C. cough D. eight ?(词汇 A) 根据句意及所给单词的首字母，写出所缺单词。 1. “What's the matter with her?” “She has a t ________cough.” 2. Don't worry. Nothing s________. . 3. She f________ asleep when she was watching TV. 4. T________ exercise is good for your health. 5.1 didn't have e________ money to buy the dictionary. B)请用括号中所给词语的适当形式填空。 1. This cake is much ____ than that one. (sweet) 2. Do you sleep ________ every night? (good) 3. My mother was busy ________ the clothes at that time. (wash) 4. You have to eat ________ food and take more exercise, (little) 5. She didn’t like ________ anything. (eat) C)选择适当的词语替换句中划线部分。 1. She went home for her book. A. to buy B. to get C. to borrow D. wanted 2. What’s the matter with you? A. the things B. the wrong C. ill D. wrong 3. We can’t do it well if you don’t help us. A. no your help B. no helping of yours C. without your help D. without helping you 4. Sometimes it rains very hard in our city. A. At times B. At some time C. All the time D. On time 5. She likes pizza while I like bread. A. so B. when C. instead D. but D) 根据首字母及后面的释义，写出完整单词 1. t __ give yourself extra work, etc. illness 2. s __ important; dangerous 3. a __ filled with anger 4. i __ in the place of sth. 5. e __ as much(or many) as you want or need III(选择正确答案 1. He is not feeling. ______now. A. good B. well C. best D. nice 2. The doctor ______ Mrs. Brown very carefully. A. looked over B. looked for C. looked at D. looked like 3. “I think it will be fine tomorrow.” “Oh, I hope ______.” A. not B. it be C. so D. it does 4. You're ________ too heavy. You have to eat less food. A. a few B. a little C. some D. any 5. Eating ______ is bad for your health. A. many B. very much C. too much D. much too 6. He will come as soon as he _________ free tomorrow. A. will be B. does C. is D. shall be 7. She had not a pen. So she used a pencil ________. A. also B. instead C. too D. instead of 8. In half an hour he was fast ________. A. asleep B. sleep C. slept D. sleeping 9. I’m going ______ Li Hui. A. take B. instead C .instead of D. carry 10. I often feel ______ in the evening. A. tired B. tiring C. tire D. be tired 11. —Can you do it now? —_____. A. No questions B. No problem C. Not problem D. Without problem 12. She is busy ________ the plan for the sports meeting. A. to make B. making C. make D. makes 13. They ________ for ten hours yesterday, didn't they? A. have to work B. had to work C. must work D. will work 14. This flower smells ________. I like it a lot. A. bad B. badly C. well D. good 15. It is ________ to catch the 10:30 ship. A. enough early B. too early C. much early D. early enough 16. “How are you?” “ ________” A. I am quite good. B. Fine, thank you. C. How are you? D.I am very sorry. 17. “What're we going to do?” “I don't feel __________tonight.” A. like to read B. like I'm going to read C. treading D. like reading 18. ________ Mary goes home for some money. A. Every few weeks B. Every a few weeks C. Every several weeks D. Each few weeks 19. This kind o cheese is ______ delicious than that. A. a few more B. more a few C. a little more D. more a little 20. Nothing can stop him from ________ . A. come B. comes C. to come D. coming 21. There are a lot of trees on ______ of the road. A. every side B. each side C. all sides D. neither sides 22. ________ worry. We have enough time to do the work. A. Not B. Don't C. Aren't D. Not to 23. _______ terrible cough! I'll take you to the hospital. A. How B. What C. How a D. What a 24. I hope there are enough glasses for each guest to have______. A. it B. those C. them D. one 25. Henry hit me ______ the head and now I have a pain _____ my head. A. on, in B. in, on C. in, in D. on, on ?(根据汉语意思完成下列句子。 1. 他头疼，医生为他作了仔细检查。 He’s got _________ __________. The doctor ________ ________ ________ ________. 2(明天没有必要早到校，是不是, You ______ ______ _____ get to school so early tomorrow, do you? 3. 斯密林夫人得每隔五分钟坐下来休息一会儿。 Mrs. Smith ________ _______ sit down and rest ________ five minutes. 4. 如果你不吃油腻的食物，你就会感到健康多了。 If you stop _________ _______ food, you’ll ________ _________ ________. 5. 老师一再叫我们要多锻炼。 The teacher tells us _______ _______ more exercise ______ and _______. 6. 水饺吃起来很美味～ Dumplings ________ ________ 7. 我梦见一整个晚上忙着种树。 I dreamt that I ________ ________ ________ trees all night long. 8(我们应该阻止他们在这儿踢足球。 We must _______ them _______ playing football here. ?. 补全对话，每空一词，缩写词算一词 A: Good morning, doctor. B: Good morning. 1 the trouble? A: I 2 feel very 3 . I have a headache and a cough. B: Have you take your 4 ? A: Yes. But I haven't got a fever(发烧). B: 5 your mouth and say “Ah”. 6 serious. It's a cold. A: What do I 7 to do, doctor? B: Please take this ____8____ three times a day and stay 9 bed for a few days. Then you'll be 10 right. A: Thank you, doctor. ?. 句型转换 1. I’ll tell him about it. He'll come back. I’ll him about it ________ he ________ back. 2. Tom had to help Dad with the cooking. (改为反义疑问句) Tom had to help Dad with the cooking, ________ _______ ? 3. The bag is very heavy. I can't lift it. (合并为一个句子) The bag is ________ heavy ________ me ________ carry. 4. I go to see my grandma every other week. (对划线部分提问) _______ ________ ________ you ________ to see your grandma? 5. Meimei has to help her mother with the washing. (改为一般疑 问句) _______ Meimei _______ to help her mother with the washing? 6. You needn't do it now. (使改写后的句子保持原意) You ______ ______ ______ do it now. 7. What's the matter with you, boy? What's ______ ______, boy? 8. They didn't go by bus. They went there on foot instead. (使改 写后的句子保持原意) They went there on foot ______ ______ by bus. ?. 完形填空 Henry is a little fatter than he wants to be. He 1 to lose some weight(减肥). So he is on a diet(节食). He tries not to eat too 2 and he eats very little sugar because it will make him 3 . He also does exercises every 4 . He swims very often, 5 he runs about two kilometres a day. Now he is 6 than before. Henry's sister, Susan is healthier than Henry. 7 is also younger and thinner than he is. She does 8 every day, too. She doesn't 9 much meat. But she eats a lot of fruit and vegetables because she thinks 10 are better for her health. 1. A. wants B. thinks C. asks D. likes 2. A. many B. few C. little D. much 3. A. thin B. fat C. ill D. tired 4. A. month B. week C. day D. year 5. A. and B. because C. but D. when 6. A. later B. shorter C. stronger D. longer 7. A. She B. He C. They D. We 8. A. shopping B. housework C. homework D. exercises 9. A. drink B. eat C. cook D. buy 10. A. you B. them C. they D. we ?. 阅读理解 A Many years ago there lived a doctor in a small town. He was good and kind. He was always ready to go and help people. People always went to him when there was something wrong with them. Many years later, the doctor became old. He began to forget things. People were afraid and didn’t go to him any more. The old doctor asked, “Why does no one come to me now?” No one wanted to tell him why, because they didn't want to hurt the good old man. Instead, they said, “Everybody is well in the town now.” The doctor was pleased when he heard that. 根据短文内容判断正(T)误(F): 1. The story is about a young doctor in a small town. 2, Many years later, the old man began to forget things. 3. People were afraid of him. 4. People didn't want to hurt the old man. 5. The doctor was not pleased when he heard that everybody was well in the town. B This story is about a young man. He worked very hard at his lessons. He was too busy to have a rest. As he became ill, he couldn’t go to sleep. Every night, when he went to bed, he closed his eyes and tried to sleep. But the more he tried, the more he stayed awake. After a while he decided to visit the doctor, “I just can't go to sleep at night. What shall I do?” “I have a suggestion,” said the doctor. “Try counting numbers. By the time you reach one thousand, you' ll be asleep. I am sure of it.” The next day the man returned to the doctor's office. “Well,” said the doctor, “How are you today? Did you try my suggestion?” The man still looked tired. “Yes,” he said, “I tried counting one, two, three. . .up to one thousand. But when I reached five hundred and sixty-nine, I began to feel sleepy. I had to get up and drink some tea so that I could go on counting up to one thousand. But then I still couldn't fall asleep.” 1. The young man couldn’t go to sleep because ________ . A. he hadn’t finished doing his lessons B. he had worked too hard and became ill C. he was worried about his homework D. there was a lot of noise there and he couldn't have a good rest 2. The doctor asked the young man ________ . A. to count numbers before he went to bed B. to put all numbers from 1 to 1000 together C. to count numbers while he was lying in bed D. to take some medicine and go to bed earlier 3. The young man returned to the doctor's office the next day because A. he wanted to thank the doctor B. he was better and wanted some medicine C. he wanted to ask the doctor how to count the numbers D. he still couldn't go to sleep at night 4. The young man _________ . A. counted from 568 to 1000 B. counted from I to 569 and fell asleep C. counted from I to 569 and got up to drink some tea D. counted from 1 to 1000 and fell asleep 5. The young man ________ in fact. A. didn't understand the doctor's suggestion B. was not able to count numbers C. didn't try the doctor's suggestion D. wasn’t ill at all C Mrs. Green was very fat. She weighed l00kg and she gets heavier every month. So she went to see the doctor. The doctor said, “You have to be on diet(节食), Mrs. Green, and I've got a good way here.” He gave her a small book and said, “Read it carefully and eat the things on Page 11 every day. Then come back and see me two weeks’ time.” Mrs. Green came back again two weeks later, but she wasn't thinner and was even fatter. The doctor was surprised and said, “Are you eating the things on Page 11 of the snail book?” “Yes, doctor,” she answered. The next day the doctor visited Mrs. Green in the afternoon. She was very surprised to see him. “Mrs. Green,” he said, “Why are you eating potatoes and bread? You aren't on diet!” “But, doctor,” Mrs. Green answered, “I have my diet at lunch time. This is my tea.” 根据短文意思，填入适当的词 (1) Mrs. Green weighed ______ and gets heavier and ______ every month. (2)The doctor had got a ______ way to make her ______. (3)Two weeks ______, Mrs. Green was even ______. (4)The next day the doctor went to ______ Mrs. Green and saw she was ______ a lot. (5) Mrs. Green was on ______ only at ______ time. ?(书面表达。 根据下列图画，用英语写一篇60—80字的短文。要求故事完整， 句子通顺。 参考答案 ?.1—5 ACBAC ?.A. 1.terrible 2.serious 3.fell 4.Taking 5.enough B. 1.sweet.er 2.well 3.washing 4.less 5.eating C. 1-5 BDCAD D. 1. trouble 2. serious 3. angry 4. instead 5. enough ?. 1.B 2.A 3. C 4. B 5.C 6. C 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. A 11. B 12. B 13. B 14. D 15. D 16. B 17. D 18. A 19.C 20. D 21. B 22. B 23. D 24. D 25.A ?. 1. a headache, looked him over carefully 2.don’t, have, to 3. has to, every 4. eating rich, feel much healthier 5.to take, again, again 6. taste delicious 7. was busy planting 8.stop, from ?. 1.What’s 2.don’t 3.well 4.temperature 5.Open 6.Nothing 7.have 8.medicine 9.in 10.all ?. 1. if, comes 2.didn’t he 3.too, for, to 4.How, often, do, go 5.Does, have 6.don’t have to 7.your trouble 8.instead of ?. 1. A 2. D 3. B 4. C 5. A 6. C 7. A 8. D 9. B 10. C ?. A. 1. F 2. T 3. F 4. T 5. F B. 1. B 2. C 3. D 4. C 5. A C. 1.100kg, heavier 2.good, thinner 3.later, fatter 4. visit/ see, eating 5.diet, lunch ?.Tom and his classmates like to play football very much. One afternoon they played football on the playground. Suddenly Tom fell lover and hurt himself. His classmates went over quickly and took him to the hospital by bike. The doctor looked him over carefully and told them there was nothing serious with Tom. After a while they took Tom back home. ?清华大学?英语系测试:为中小学生英语量身定做. 官方网站: 清华大学英语教授50年研究成果