【精品】放声大哭)16

I worked far into the night. The house has been turned into a museum.(turn into 变成) We must put these theories into practice. They all burst into laughter. (burst into 爆发) At the news, my sister burst into tears. (burst into tears 放声大哭) I ran into my former classmate at the station. We haven't seen each other for a long time. (run into 偶然碰到，偶然遇到) 18. like(像……) He likes its mother. 他喜欢他的母亲。 The baby looks like its mother. It looks like snow. What's the weather like today? I don't feel like eating anything. What does it look(taste) like? 19. of(……的) He is a friend of mine. Have you got the Complete Works of Lu Hsun? We're of the same opinion. (be of 赞同) Electricity is of great use in industry and everyday life. (be of use=be useful) Your help is of great value to us. (be of value=be valuable) I often think of the days we spent together. (think of 想起) I read it quite by chance in a magazine. (by chance 偶然) It's very kind of you to remind me of it. (It's very kind of sb. remind sb. of sth. 提醒某人某事) The picture reminds me of the time we spent together in Dalian. We're proud of our son. (be proud of 以……为骄傲) The little boy is afraid of dogs. (be afraid of 害怕) It's just waste of time. He is ashamed of his past. (be ashamed of 羞耻，惭愧) The village is short of water. (be short of 缺少) I do all these of my own will. (of one's own 出于某人的意愿) 20. on(在……上) You hit the nail on the head. 你这话击中了要害。 Put the book on the shelf, please. My mother was born on April 14, 1947. (哪一年用in，具体到某一天用on) He left Beijing for home on the morning of July 2. (in the morning ，具体到某一天的上午、下午、晚上用on ) On the eve of their departure, they gave a farewell banquet. (on the eve of 在……前夕) We usually get up late on Sunday morning. On his return he told us about the meeting. They will go on a visit to Asia. (go on a visit=visit ) He is here on business. (be on business 做生意) She is away on a trip. (on a trip 旅行) The workers at the airport is on strike. (be on strike 罢工) When we came back, we found our house on fire. (on fire 着火) The professor is making a speech on the current situation.(关于) This house is on sale. (on sale 出售) Who's on duty today? The girl insists on leaving home and depends on herself for a living. (insist on 坚持 depend on 依靠，依赖) 21. out of(出于) Looking out of the window, I saw a girl turn round the corner. They came out of the room to welcome us. My brother has been out of the hospital for a week. (be out of the hospital 出院 be in hospital 住院) He did it out of gratitude for us. We helped the poor boy out of sympathy. Please get out of the way. 别挡道。 All of us were out of breath when we got to the top of the mountain. (be out of breath 气喘吁吁) The coat is out of date. (be out of date 过时) My mother is out of work now. (be out of work 失业) 22. since(自从) They have been close friends since childhood.(从儿童时期他们就是好朋友) We've always been on guard since then.(be on guard 警惕) I got to know him last year, and have been writing to each other since then. 23. through(通过、穿过) There is a path through the garden. I've gone through the book.(go through 看过 浏览过) She must have been through a lot.(be through 受罪) We quickly saw through his trick.(see through 看穿) How soon will you be through? (be through 打电话) You're through now.你的电话接通了。 He began to look through the album.(look through 翻阅) The couple went through many hardships.(go through 经历) She's ill all through September. 24. to All roads lead to Rome. Did you go to the exhibition last week? We'll change the date to July 10.(to 到什么时间) Let's drink to your health.(drink to 为什么干杯) Don't leave things to the last moment.(to the last moment 到最后一刻) I must apologize to you. Happy Christmas! The same to you. You're awfully nice to me. Hainan lies to the south of Guangdong.(lie on, lie in ) To our surprise, she gave up the opportunity.(to one's suuprise 使某人感到惊奇 give up 放弃) The final score is 3:5 in our favor. To our surprise, everything in the room is in good order.(be in good order 秩序井然) 25. under(在……的下面) Some girls are singing under the trees. The road is under repair.(be under repair 正在修理) From here, we can see the bridge under construction. Scientists believe that they will get weather under control some day.(under control 在控制之中) The proposal is now under discussion.(proposal 提案) The unpopular mayor is under constant attack in the newspapers. 26. with(和……) Who was that with you? 你刚才和谁在一起, Our teacher is strict with us.(be strict with sb. 对某人严格要求) My father is always patient with me.(be patient with 对某人有耐心) We're satisfied with our work.(be satisfied with 对……满意) She is discussing the idea with her tutor. We're familiar with each other.(be famililar with 熟悉 similiar to 相似) Her eyes were filled with tears.(be filled with 充满) He's in bed with flu. The ground was covered with snow. The street is crowded with people.(be crowed with 拥挤) He wanted to kill two birds with one stone.( 一举两得) The girl greeted me with a smile. The young man with glasses over there is my brother. What's the matter with you? I found the place with great difficulty.(with great difficulty费很大劲) It's hot outside. He was working there with only a T-shirt on. The girl was sitting in a chair with her hands folded. 介词考试重点: 除了要掌握介词与动词、名词、形容词的固定搭配外，还需牢记一个基本点即，介词后 面接的是宾语，因此跟在其后面的主要是代词、名词或动名词及其词组，间或是宾语从句。 ?I'm looking forward ____ you tomorrow. A.to see B. to seeing C. seeing D. see look forward to doing 答案B ?I always arrive at the office in time, but _______ the heavy rain, I'm one hour late this morning. A.because B. because of C. as D. since because、as、since接句子 答案B ?This weekly schedule will make you more aware of how you spend your time. aware of意识到 ?I'll speak to him about it. speak to sb. 对某人谈话 典型例题: 1. When the taxi came I put out my head, but it just went ______ me without stopping. A. off B. over C. through D. past put out my head(伸出头) go out(下车) go over (复习) go through (碾过去) past (经过) 答案 D 2. His ears are highly sensitive ________ any unusual sound in the machine. A. of B. on C. to D. by sensitive to (对……敏感) 答案 C 3. He might have been killed _______ the arrival of the police. A. except for B. but for C. with D. for except for (除了) but for (要不是) with (和……在一起) for (因为) except for: 除了……之外 The road was empty except for a few cars. but for: 倘无，要不是, 虚拟语气。But for the doctor's skill, he would have died. But for the rain, we should have had a very pleasant journey. 答案 B 4. Japan is __________ the east of China. A. at B in C. over D. to 答案 D 5. Try some of this tobacco. You'll say it's second ______ none. A. of B. with C. to D. but second to none=as good as the best (不亚于任何人或事物) As a dancer, she is second to none. 答案 C 6. He sold his car _________ $2,000 . A. for B. over C. in D. by 答案 A 7. "Wasn't John supposed to be here by now?" "Don't worry. He'll be here _______ twenty minutes." A. by at least B. around C. at nearly D. in about 答案 D 8. "Could you find an answer to your problem in the book I gave you?" "I looked at it , but it wasn't really _______." A. much used B. able to use C. of usefulness D. of much use to ……的答案 key to my room(我屋子的钥匙) be of use=be useful 答案 D 9. "Are you done with the book I gave you?" "Not quite. I've read all ______ the last chapter." A. but B. until C. just D. yet but 除了 until 直到 just 刚好 yet 还没有 but=except but: 主要与no one , none, nothing, nobody等否定词用;who, where, what等疑问词;all, everyone, everything, anyone, anything, 及everywhere等连用。 Who but George would do such a thing? Isn't there anything but mountains? except+句子;except for+n. except+n. 时主要与no one , none, nothing, nobody等否定词用;all, everyone, everything, anyone, anything, 及everywhere等连用。不与who，where，what等疑问词连用 答案 A 10. I agree with him ________ , but not entirely. A. until a certain point B. to some point C. to some extent D. until a certain extent to some extent(在某种程度上) 答案 C 11. My parents are not interested in modern music. They are _______ the times. A. before B. behind C. after D. against 答案 B 12. I'm rather anxious _______ her , for I haven't heard from her for a long time. A. toward B. about C. in D. over be anxious about hear from sb.(收到某人来信) 答案 B 13. Who is responsible _______ the arrangements? A. for make B. to make C. to making D. for making be responsible for 答案 D 14. "Edward was terribly impolite to Miss Smith." "Yes, he should be ________ himself." A. sorry for B. sorry about C. ashamed with D. ashamed of be impolite to sb(对某人没有礼貌) ashame of(感到羞愧) be sorry for/about sth. 自责 Aren't you sorry for/ about what you've done? be/feel sorry for sb. (1) 同情 I feel sorry for anyone who has to drive in this bad weather? (2)对某人有些不赞成，怜悯某人 If he doesn't realize the consequences of his actions, I'm sorry for him. 答案 D 15. I am disappointed with the new officers elected in our club, but there is no point ______ about it. A. complain B. in complaining C. for us complain D. with us to complain no point in doing sth. point:价值 There's not much point in complaining, they never take any notice. 答案 B 16. To say that someone's work is not good is to find fault ______ it . A. of B. with C. for D. on find fault with(对……找缺点) 答案 B 17. The airport is five miles ________ . A. away from here B. far from here C. far away from here D. from here away away from (离……远) 答案 A 18. Tom has been _______ the telephone for two hours. A. on B in C. at D. for be on the telephone 接电话 答案 A 19. _______ fun and exercise, swimming is a very useful skill. A. Beside B. Besides C. Except for D. But for beside(在……旁边) besides(除了) except for(除了) but for(要不是) Three others went there besides me. Everyone went there except me. 答案 B 20. _______ the heavy snow last night, none of the classes have been cancelled at the university. A. Despite of B. In spite of C. In spite D. Despite with in spite of=despite(尽管) 答案 B 21. The movie we saw last night was very different _______ the novel. A. of B. to C. from D. with be different from 答案 C 22. I prefer writing a term paper _______ taking an examination. A. than B. to C. for D. rather than prefer to prefer+n.to+n. I prefer coffee to tea. prefer+doing to+ doing 答案 B 23. The picture reminds me _______ the time we spent together in New York. A. of B. in C. for D. to remind sb. of sth. 答案 A 24. From here we can see the bridge _______ construction. A. below B. by C. under D. with under construction:在建设中 The new railway is still under construction. 答案 C 第七节 连 词(6-3~7-1) 大纲要求 并列连词及其用法;从属连词及其用法。连词在句子中起连接词与词、短语与短语、 句子与句子的作用。连词分为并列连词和从属连词，从属连词用于复合句中。并列连词用来 连接平行的词、词组或分句。 常见连词用法 1(but(但是) "I won't go. " "But you've told me you would." "Can I help you?" "I'm afraid the box is too heavy for you, but thank you all the same." 2. yet(然而) They got to know each other a month ago, yet they have been in deep love now. (be in love 相爱) She has her weaknesses, yet that doesn't mean she is not qualified for the job.(be qualified for 胜任) She is not a native speaker, yet her French is adequate for the job.(be adequate for 胜任) 3. however(然而) The text is difficult. It is , however, not beyond the reach of the students. At first the girl refused to go with him. Later, however, she changed her mind. 4. for(因为) You'd better put on your coat, for it's rather cold outside. It must be snowing, for it is so bright outside. The old man sat in front of the fire most of the day, for it was very cold. 5. so(所以) I have lived in Wuhan for five years, so I'm used to the life here.(be used to+n或doing 习惯 于…… I'm used to getting up early in the morning.used to do sth. 过去常常做某事 I used to teach in the school.I used to get up late in the morning.) It was already rather late, so we decided to go home. My mother is expecting me, so I must be off now. Mary earns a good salary, so she can't be deep in debt. (be in debt 陷于债务之中) 6. and(并且) Try your best and you'll succeed this time.(succeed是动词，successful是形容词，success 是名词) He shook his head and went away.(shook的原型是shake) 7. then(然后) First they only quarreled, and then they began to fight. Use your brain, and then you'll find a way. 8. or(或者) Hurry up, or you'll be late. You may do it yourself, or ask someone else to do it. He hardly ever goes to the cinema or the theatre. 9. otherwise(否则) She was in a hurry that morning. Otherwise she would have stopped to talk with you. You'd better take more exercise, otherwise you'll get fat. 10. either …or(或者……或者) You can come either today or tomorrow. You may either stay here or go with me. 11. neither, nor, neither…nor I don't know the answer, neither/nor does she. (否定句+neither/nor+倒装句) She couldn't speak German, neither/nor could anyone else in the class. I don't want to do it, nor do I want you to do it. She could neither speak English nor write it. We work neither for fame nor for personal gains. We neither know nor care what has happened. 12. both…and (两者都) She's looking for opportunities both here and abroad. (opportunity 机会) The prospects both excited and worried me. 13. not only … but also(不但……而且) not only … but also连接的句子成分一定要一致 The boy not only lost the money but also came close to losing his life. He is like his mother not only in appearance but also in character.(not only+介词+名词，but also+介词+名词) 14. as well as(也怎么样) We have read one of his novels as well as a few of his plays. The kind man gave me some advice as well as some money. 15. nevertheless(然而) She has failed many times, nevertheless she is confident she will succeed in the end. 16. therefore(因此) You're in the right, therefore we should support you. 17. hence(因此) The word is an uncountable noun and is used in a general sense, hence(therefore) it takes no article. 典型例题: 1. "I thought he hated the TV." "You are right, _______ he still watches the program." A. yet B. besides C. also D. then yet 然而 besides 除了 also不是连词，不能连接句子 He is a teacher. I'm also a teacher. then 然后 答案 A 2. "You should put the money in the bank." "It's my money, _______ I can do whatever I want with it. " A. but B. so C. yet D. or but 除了 so 所以 yet 然而 or 或者 答案 B 3. We must leave the party at exactly 9:00, ________ we'll be late for work. A. for else B. other C. else D. otherwise for else(没有这种搭配) other+n else(不单独使用) otherwise(否则) 答案 D 4. Both Mary and Ellen, ________ Jane, are studying nursing at the University of Toledo. A. as well as B. well C. as well D. and well as as well as (也，并且) well (好) as well (无此用法) and well as (无此用法) 答案 A 5. You can fly to London this evening _______ you don't mind changing planes in Paris. A. unless B. except C. so far as D. if mind doing sth. unless (除非) except (除了) in so far as (到什么什么程度)so far (迄今为止) if (如果) 答案 D 6. The patients will have to wait all day _______ the doctor works faster. A. if B. whether C. unless D. that if (如果) whether(是否) unless(除非) 答案 C 7. She remained silent, _______ her heart was heavy and her spirit low. A. so B. though C. for D. therefore so (所以) though(尽管) for (因为) therefore (因此) 答案 C 8. In the world no country has exactly the same folk music ________ that of any other countries. A. with B. as C. to D. like the same as 和……一样 as: 连词。谈到人或事物彼此都有相同点时表示比较 This is the same one as that you had before. Like: 介词。 Like me, she enjoys all kinds of music. She enjoys all kinds of music, as I do. 在口语中like 可以做连词=as Nobody understands him like/ as I do. 答案 B 9. My brother likes country music, _______ I like pop music. A. when B. where C. while D. because when (当……时候) where (在哪儿) while (当……时候;相反) because (因为) 答案 C 10. ________ it is very late now, the students are still working in the lab. A. As B. When C. If D. Although as 因为 when 当……时候 if 如果 although 尽管 答案 D 考试重点 连词分为从属连词和并列连词，从属连词用来连接各类从句，并列连词用来表示并列 句之间转折、因果、并列、选择、递进等关系。考生应了解常见连词的意思，根据句子上下 文的需要进行恰当的选择。 1.The boy wanted to play football. _____, it was raining and he stayed at home. A. And B. But C. So D. For and(并且); but (但是);so (所以);for (因为) 答案 B 2.The couple have lived in China for five years, so they have got used to the life here. 3.I wonder if you have met my sister.(if 是否) 4.The research results show that the earth goes a little faster _______ it is closer to the sun. A. as if B. so that C. than D. when as if (仿佛);so that (以便，为了);so……that(如此……以至于); than (连接比较级);when (当……时候) 答案 D 5.________ I haven't seen the film, I know very little about it. A. After B. Although C. As D. Before after (在什么之后);although (尽管);as (因为);before (在……之前) because和so不能同时用 as和so不能连用 答案 C