肮脏城市：工业化的纽约

肮脏城市：工业化的纽约 来自世界地理频道 肮脏城市:工业化的纽约 Industrial New York New York is the richest city NY is a bridge between North America and Europe Hinder land 腹地 Gateway门户 Grand 巨大的 豪华的 NY become a magnet(磁石) that attract thousands of people all around the world Dream of fortune Mass migration (大规模移民) That time 650 thousand Irish came to NY (1/3dead on their way) Biggest slum: Five Point Running water Landlord make a fortune from the poor 榨取穷人的钱 With the new migration, the city became more unfair and dirtier Expanding population 人口暴涨 Piled in the room 挤满房间 Landlords charge high rents Keep domestic animals 养家畜 The breeding ground of disease 疾病滋生的环境 1832/// 3000-5000 New Yorkers die for the disease spread by water Pursue his passion in Bedbug did not spread by blood directly 臭虫 Bedbug bite and the wound get infectious.伤口感染 th19 century disease was spread by louse.虱子 People will die in 2 weeks. Louse spread disease 排泄物是有毒的 本身无毒 人们在抓痒的时候将有毒的排泄物带进伤口 Wave after wave Depopulated 人口降低 1852/// Began to change the city Doctor Steven Smith launch campaigns He confirm the landlords ? NY country court house was a body of corruption郡法庭是腐败的化身 NY country court house pocket私吞 200 million dollars 1865/// A new wave of cholera(霍乱病) take the whole slum Citizen association had some data The government admit that how filthy(肮脏) the city is The first healthy bureau was found Steven Smith got a job Filthy ultimately destroy us Battle against Today special cleaners make the apartment habitable(可居住的) 1980s/// Sausage made from rotting meat 1874/// 220 pig heads were found in a cella Roll up 250 食品商只有十个监察员 Food regulation appear 1882/// Realize bacteria cause disease Typhoid (伤寒) 1980s/// 1.2million people in NY half of them are in slum 1888 Jacob RIS 第一个用闪光灯的摄影师 将阴暗的贫民窟的生活场景公诸于众 他用这些照片去到处演讲 吸引注意 Personal crusade Rich and powerful Clear the street and politics 1895/// 慕尼协会下台 乔治维林 负责清理整个城市 Ris 被派到cuba但很快死于 yellow fever(黄热病) Density population Collapse Booming 1882/// Edison 建立发电厂在wall street 附近 缺点是需要大型的燃煤发电场建立在建筑附近 后来 尼古拉斯 特斯拉发明交流电 从1903 年世界开始使用交流电 1908 底特律电车:缺点(行走距离过短)优点(little noise and no emission) Ford 生产的 model T 缺点(由于过度燃烧燃料 发出敲击声)开始了mass produce 的时代 Hoover cleaner 1920/// Chemist Mr.Midgerly 在冰箱方面发明 CPC(氟利昂) 汽车方面发明 含铅汽油