一般将来时

一般将来时 一般将来时态 一般将来时的基本概念 一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态，或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态。一般将来时由助动词shall(第一人称)，will(第二、三人称) 动词原形构成。美国则不管什么人称，一律用will。 一般将来时的形式 ?will 常简略为 'll，并与主语连写在一起，如:I'll，he'll，it'll，we'll，you'll，they'll。 ?一般疑问句如用will you…,其简略答语须是Yes，I will或 No，I will not;如用 Shall you…,(较少见)其简略答语须是 Yes，I shall(或 No， I shall not(。 一般将来时的用法 1)表示将来的动作或状态 一般将来时常与一些表示将来的时间状语连用，如: tomorrow(明天)， next week(下周)， from now on(从现在开始);in the future(将来)等。 2)表示将来经常发生的动作。 一般将来时的其他用法 1) shall用于第一人称，常被will 所代替。 will 在陈述句中用于各人称，在争求时常用于第二人称。 Which paragraph shall I read first. Will you be at home at seven this evening? 2) be going to 不定式，表示将来。 a. 主语的意图，即将做某事。 What are you going to do tomorrow? b. ，安排要发生的事。 The play is going to be produced next month。 c. 有迹象要发生的事 Look at the dark clouds, there is going to be a storm. 3)go， come，start，move，sail，leave，arrive，stay等可用进行时态表示按计划即 将发生的动作， I'm leaving for Beijing. 4)“be to 动词原形”表示按计划要发生的事或征求对方意见。例如: ?Are we to go on with this work? ?The boy is to go to school tomorrow. 5)“be about to 动词原形”表示即将发生的动作，意为:很快，马上。后面一般不跟时间状语。例如: We are about to leave. 6)某些词，如come， go， leave， arrive， start， get， stay 等的一般现在时也可表示将来。 ?The meeting starts at five o'clock. ?He gets off at the next stop. 基本结构:肯定句:?be going to + do;?will+ do. 否定句:在be动词(am, is, are, was, were)或情态动词will后加not成won’t。 例如:I’m going to have a picnic this afternoon.? I’m not going to have a picnic this afternoon. 一般疑问句: be或will提到句首，some改为any, and改为or，第一二人称互换。 例如:We are going to go on an outing this weekend. ? Are you going to go on an outing this weekend? 对划线部分提问。一般情况，一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况。 1. 问人。Who 例如:I’m going to New York soon. ?Who’s going to New York soon. 2. 问干什么。What „ do.例如: My father is going to watch a race with me this afternoon. ?What is your father going to do with you this afternoon. 3. 问什么时候。When.例如:She’s going to go to bed at nine. ?When is she going to bed? 同义句:be going to = will I am going to go swimming tomorrow(明天). = I will go swimming tomorrow. 选择:1. C 2. D 3. D 4.D 5. D 6. B 7. C 8. D 9. B 10. B 11. D go to +school (n.), 所以这里用giving her a beautiful hat 12. C 13. C 14. C 15. B 16. D 17. B 18. A 19. D 20. B 21. B 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. A 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. D 练习:填空 1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊。 I_____ _______ _________ have a picnic with my friends. I ________ have a picnic with my friends. 2. 下个星期一你打算去干嘛? 我想去打篮球。 What ________ ________ _________ _________ _________ next Monday? I _______ ______ _____ play basketball. What _________ you do next Monday? I ________ play basketball. 3. 你妈妈这个周末去购物吗,是，她要去买一些水果。 _____ your mother _______ ________ go shopping this ___________? Yes, she _________. She ______ ________ __________ buy some fruit. 4. 你们打算什么时候见面。 What time _______ you _________ __________ meet? 改句子。 5. Nancy is going to go camping.(改否定) Nancy ________ going to go camping. 6. I’ll go and join them.(改否定) I _______ go ______ join them. 7. I’m going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.(改一般疑问句) ________ _______ ________ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow? 8. We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.(改一般疑问句) _______ ________ meet at the bus stop at 10:30. 9. She is going to listen to music after school.(对划线部分提问) ________ _______ she ________ ________ _________ after school? 10. My father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow.(同上) _________ _________ going to see a play the day after tomorrow. 选择。 ( ) 1. There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon. A. will be going to B. will going to be C. is going to be D. will go to be ( ) 2. Charlie ________ here next month. A. isn’t working B. doesn’t working C. isn’t going to working D. won’t work ( ) 3. He ________ very busy this week, he ________ free next week. A. will be; is B. is; is C. will be; will be D. is; will be ( ) 4. There ________ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening. A. was B. is going to have C. will have D. is going to be ( ) 5. –________ you ________ free tomorrow? – No. I ________ free the day after tomorrow. A. Are; going to; will B. Are; going to be; will C. Are; going to; will be D. Are; going to be; will be ( ) 6. Mother ________ me a nice present on my next birthday. A. will gives B. will give C. gives D. give ( ) 7. – Shall I buy a cup of tea for you? –________. (不，不要。) A. No, you won’t. B. No, you aren’t. C. No, please don’t. D. No, please. ( ) 8. – Where is the morning paper? – I ________ if for you at once. A. get B. am getting C. to get D. will get ( ) 9. ________ a concert next Saturday? A. There will be B. Will there be C. There can be D. There are ( ) 10. If they come, we ________ a meeting. A. have B. will have C. had D. would have ( ) 11. He ________ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday. A. gives B. gave C. will giving D. is going to giving ( ) 12. He ________ to us as soon as he gets there. A. writes B. has written C. will write D. wrote ( ) 13. He ________ in three days. A. coming back B. came back C. will come back D. is going to coming back ( ) 14. If it ________ tomorrow, we’ll go roller-skating. A. isn’t rain B. won’t rain C. doesn’t rain D. doesn’t fine ( ) 15. – Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow? – No, ________ (不去). A. they willn’t. B. they won’t. C. they aren’t. D. they don’t. ( ) 16. Who ________ we ________ swimming with tomorrow afternoon? A. will; go B. do; go C. will; going D. shall; go ( ) 17. We ________ the work this way next time. A. do B. will do C. going to do D. will doing ( ) 18. Tomorrow he ________ a kite in the open air first, and then ________ boating in the park. A. will fly; will go B. will fly; goes C. is going to fly; will goes D. flies; will go ( ) 19. The day after tomorrow they ________ a volleyball match. A. will watching B. watches C. is watching D. are going to watch ( ) 20. There ________ a birthday party this Sunday. A. shall be B. will be C. shall going to be D. will going to be ( ) 21. They ________ an English evening next Sunday. A. are having B. are going to have C. will having D. is going to have ( ) 22. ________ you ________ free next Sunday? A. Will; are B. Will; be C. Do; be D. Are; be ( ) 23. He ________ there at ten tomorrow morning. A. will B. is C. will be D. be ( ) 24. ________ your brother ________ a magazine from the library? A. Are; going to borrow B. Is; going to borrow C. Will; borrows D. Are; going to borrows ( ) 25. – Shall I come again tomorrow afternoon? –________ (好的). A. Yes, please B. Yes, you will. C. No, please. D. No, you won’t. ( ) 26. It ________ the year of the horse next year. A. is going to be B. is going to C. will be D. will is ( ) 27. ________ open the window? A. Will you please B. Please will you C. You please D. Do you ( ) 28. – Let’s go out to play football, shall we? – OK. I ________. A. will coming B. be going to come C. come D. am coming ( ) 29. It ________ us a long time to learn English well. A. takes B. will take C. spends D. will spend ( ) 30. The train ________ at 11. A. going to arrive B. will be arrive C. is going to D. is arriving