连系动词用法及练习题

1. _______ everyone here today? A. Be B. Are C. Is D. Am 2. Harry is older than I. But he _______ younger than I. A. look B. looks C. looked D. looking 3. It _______ like the singing of the birds. A. sounds B. looks C. smells D. tastes 4. This kind of cake tastes _______. A. good B. well C. to be good D. to be well 5. The children all looked _______ at the broken model plane and felt quite _______. A. sad, sad B. sadly, sadly C. sad, sadly D. sadly, sad 6. This kind of paper _______ nice. A. feel B. felt C. is feeling D. feels 7. This math problem is _______ and I can do it _______. A. easy, easily B. easily, easily C. easy, easy D. easily, easy 8. Coffee is ready. How nice it _______! Would you like some? A. looks B. smells C. sounds D. feels 9. In winter the days _______ colder and colder. A. gets B. getting C. got D. get 10. He _______ pale at the thought. A. got B. looked C. turned D. seemed 【详解】 1. C。当复合不定代词作主语时,谓语动词用单数。 2. B。根据句意和前句时态,后句应用一般现在时。 3. A。根据语境,只有sounds(听起来)符合意。looks意为“看起来”,smells意为“闻起来”,tastes 意为“尝起来”。 4. A。连系动词taste后应接形容词作表语。 5. D。根据句意,句中的look at是行为动词,所以修饰此动词时应用副词;在连系动词feel后应用形容词作表语。 6. D。当this kind of…作主语时,谓语动词用单数。 7. A。连系动词is后接形容词。根据句意,修饰行为动词do用副词。 8. B。根据语境和首句(Coffee is ready),此处用smell才符合题意。 9. D。根据常识我们知道冬季天气寒冷,故用一般现在时。 10. C。根据语境只能使用turned,句意为“一想到这儿,他的脸就发白了”。 1 系动词亦称连系动词(Link Verb),作为系动词,它本身有词义,但不能单独用作谓语,后边必须跟表语(亦称补语),构成系表结构说明主语的状况、性质、特征等情况。系动词后不可接副词,接的是形容词。大致分七种 1)状态系动词 用来表示主语状态,只有be一词,例如: He is a teacher. 他是一名教师。(is与补足语一起说明主语的身份。) I am fine. 2)持续系动词 用来表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度,主要有keep, rest, remain, stay, lie, stand, 例如: He always kept silent at meeting. 他开会时总保持沉默。 This matter rests a mystery. 此事仍是一个谜。 3)表像系动词 用来表示"看起来像"这一概念,主要有seem, appear, look, 例如: He looks tired. 他看起来很累。 He seems (to be) very sad. 他看起来很伤心。 4)感官系动词 感官系动词主要有feel, smell, sound, taste, 例如: This kind of cloth feels very soft. 这种布手感很软。 This flower smells very sweet. 这朵花闻起来很香。 5)变化系动词 这些系动词表示主语变成什么样,变化系动词主要有become, grow, turn, fall(asleep), get, go, come, run. 例如: He became mad after that. 自那之后,他疯了。 She grew rich within a short time. 她没多长时间就富了。 6)终止系动词 表示主语已终止动作,主要有prove, turn out, 表达"证实","变成"之意,例如: The rumor proved false. 这谣言证实有假。 The search proved difficult. 搜查证实很难。 His plan turned out a success. 他的计划终于成功了。(turn out表终止性结果) 7使役动词:let,have,make The story make me happy. Ex. 1. Don’t worry, sir. I’m sure I can run _________ to catch up with them. A. slowly enough B. enough slowly C. fast enough D. enough fast 2. Of the two Australian students, Masha is ________ one. I think you can find her easily. A, tallest B, the taller C. taller D. the tallest 3. It’s such an ________ film that all the students are ______ in it. A. interesting; interested B. interested; interesting C. interesting; interesting D. interested; interested; 4. Mingming got up very _______,so he came to school half an hour ______. A. late; lately B. lately; late C. lately; lately D. late; late 5. I am ________ worried about y parents’ healthy conditions. A. some times B. sometime C. sometimes D. some times 6. We don’t have ________ every day. A. a lot of school works B. many school work C. any school works D. much school work 7. –Look! How fast the two horses are running! --Oh, yes! They are nearly _______. A. up and down B. slower and slower C. more or less D. neck and neck 8. ______ children there are in family,_______ their life will be. A. The less; the better B. The fewer; the better C. Fewer; richer D. More; poorer 9. Most of the people in Guangdong are getting ________. A. more and more rich B. more rich and more rich C. richer and richer D. richer and richest 10. Which lesson is _______, this one or that one? A. difficult B. much difficult C. more difficult D. the most difficult 11. “A ______ accident happened at 7:30 a.m.” said the policeman _______. A. serious, serious B. seriously, seriously C. seriously, serious D. serious, seriously 12. ________ is it from our school to Lupu Bridge? A. How long B. How often C. How far D. How much 13. In our city, it is ______ in July, but it is even _______ in August. A. hotter; hottest B. hot; hot C. hotter; hot D. hot; hotter 14. This pencil is ______ that one. A. so long as B. as longer as C. longer than D. not as longest as 15. The station is two kilometers _______ the hospital. A. away to B. far away C. far from D. away from 16. Beijing has ______ many buses that there is often a traffic jam in rush hours. A. so B. very C. too D. much 17. This box is ______ heavy ________ I can’t carry it. A. too, to B. so, that C. very, that D. too, that 18. India has the second _______ population in the world. A. larger B. most C. smallest D. largest 19. Mary received ________ many postcards at Christmas. A. so B. such C. too D. even 20. The cake smells ______. Please throw it away. A. good B. badly C. bad D. well 参考答案 1-5 CBADC 6-10 DDBCC 11-15 DCDCD 16-20 ABDAC