HOW_与WHAT感叹句用法

HOW_与WHAT感叹句用法 How与What感叹句的用法,谢谢 悬赏分:解决时间:提问者:不再问0 | 2007-1-10 14:54 | 2006 最佳答案 感叹句一般是用来表示说话时的喜悦、惊讶等情感。英语感叹句常用"what"和"how"引导，"what"和"how"与所修饰的词置于句首，其它部分用陈述句语序。 一、 由"what"引导的感叹句:"what"意为"多么"用作定语，修饰名词(被强调部分)，单数可数名词前要加不定冠词a/an,复数可数名词或不可数名词前不用冠词。这类句子的结构形式是: what+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语+(it is). 如: ? What a clever girl she is! 多么聪明的姑娘呀～ ? What an interesting story it is! 多么有趣的故事呀～ ? What good children they are! 他们是多么好的孩子呀～ ? What beautiful flowers they are! 多么漂亮的花呀～ ? What delicious food it is! 多么有味的食物呀～ ? What heavy snow it is! 多么大的雪呀～ 二、由"how"引导的感叹句:"how"意为"多么"，用作状语，修饰形容词或副词(被强调部分)。如果修饰形容词，则句中的谓语动词用系动词;如果how修饰副词，则句中的谓语动词用行为动词，这类句子的结构形式是: How+adj.(adv.)+主语+谓语+(it is). 如:? How cold it is today! 今天多么冷呀～ ? How nice the pictures are! 多么漂亮的图画呀～ ? How happy they look! 他们显得多么高兴呀～ ? How well she sings! 她唱得多好呀～ ? How hard they are working now! 他们干得多么起劲呀～ 三、在表示同一意义时，英语感叹既可用"what"引导，也可用"how"引导。如: ? What a hot day it is! How hot the day is ! 多么热的天气呀～ ? What tall buildings they are! How tall the buildings are! 多么高的楼房呀～ ? What bad weather it is! How bad the weather is! 多么糟糕的天气呀～ ? What bright sunshine it is! How bright the sunshine is! 多么明亮的阳光呀～ 四、感叹句在表示激动强烈的感情时，口语中常常采用省略句，其后面的主语和 谓语往往略去不讲。 如:? What a fine day! 多么晴朗的天呀～ ? What an honest boy! 多么诚实的孩子呀～ ? What red apples! 多么红的苹果呀～ ? How cool! 好凉快呀～ ? How wonderful! 精彩极了～ 感叹句精选练习题 1. What + a\an + N (名次单数) ， 主语 ， 谓语 2. What + N(名词复数,不可数)， 主语 ， 谓语 3. How + 形容词,副词 ， 主语 ， 谓语 (感叹部分) 边做边感悟 一(将下列句子变成感叹句 1. It is quite a nice present.? _____ _____ nice present(it is)! 2. We have fine weather today.? _____ _____ weather we have today! 3. It’s sunny today.?_____ _____ sunny day it is today! 4. The children are working hard.? _____ _____ the children are working! 5. She played basketball wonderfully.? _____ _____ she played basketball! 6. He sings very well? _____ _____ he sings! 7. He was very lucky? _____ _____he was! 8. They are too expensive books!? ______ ______ they are ! 9. Mr Wang is a very busy man.? _____ _____ _____man Mr Wang is! 10. They live a happy life today.? _____ _____ _____ life they live! 二(完成下列感叹句 1. 好新的电脑呀～ _______ _______ new computer it is ! 2.看～多么漂亮的花呀～Look ! ______ nice flowers they are! 3.好厌烦的电影啊～ _______ boring the film is ! 4.多么聪明的男孩啊～ _______ ______clever boy he is ! 5. 你的衣服好漂亮呀～ _________beautiful your clothes are ! 6.好刺激的NBA球赛呀～ _________exciting the NBA games are ! 7. 多么有趣的一本书啊～ _______ ______interesting book it is ! 8. 你妹妹好甜呀～ _______sweet your sister is ! 9.他们工作得好努力呀～ ________hard they work ! 三(单项选择 ( )1. ____ a nice watch it is! A. How B. What C. What a D. How a ( )2. ____ bright girls they are! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a ( )3. ____ interesting the film is! A. What B. What an C. How D. How a ( )4. ____ sunny day! Let’s go out for a walk. A. How a B. How C. What a D. What ( )5. ____ hard work it is! A. How B. What C. What a D. What an ( )6. ____ day it is! It’s rainy again. A. How bad B. What a bad C. How fine D. What a fine ( )7. ____ great day July 1,1997 will be! A. How a B. What a C. How D. What ( )8. ____ expensive trousers! A. What B. What a C. How D. What an ( )9. ____ girl she is! A. What bright a B. How a bright C. How bright a D. What bright ( )10. ____ weather we have today! A. A fine B. What a fine C. How a fine D. What fine ( )11. ____ careless he is! A. What B. How C. So much D. How much ( )12. ____ from Beijing to London! A. How long way it is B. What a long way is it C. How long way is it D. What a long way it is ( )13. Oh, John, ____ you gave us! A. How a pleasant surprise B. How pleasant surprise C. What a pleasant surprise D. What pleasant surprise 四、英汉互译 1(How nice the parents are!__________________________________ 2(How high the building is!________________________________ 3(How wonderfully he played football!________________________ 4(How silly he is to ask such a question!_______________________ 5(What a good time we had last night!________________________ 6(How disappointing(令人失望的) the news is!__________________ 7(How expensive the dress is!________________________________ 8(What an easy sentence he made!____________________________ 9(What a beautiful garden it is !_______________________________ 10. How happy he was to pass the exam!________________________