2010年长沙市一中长沙县一中高中学业水平模拟考试

2010年长沙市一中长沙县一中高中学业水平模拟考试 长沙市一中长沙县一中 2010年上学期 学业水平考试 2010年长沙市一中长沙县一中高中学业水平模拟考试 英 语 试 卷 制卷人 旷金华 2010-3-29 本试卷由试题卷和答题卡两部分组成。试卷分四个部分，共8页。时量120分钟。满分100 分。所有试题均须在答题卡上作答。 第一部分:听力技能(共两节，满分20分) 做听力部分时，请先在试题卷上作答。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将第1至第17 小题的转涂到答题卡上，将第18至20小题的答案转写到答题卡上。 第一节 听力理解(共17小题;每小题1分，满分17分) 听下面9段对话。每段对话后有一个或一个以上小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选 出最佳选项，并标在试题卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒 钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第1小题。 例 1. How much is the shirt, A. ? 19.15. B. ?9.15. C. ?9.18. 答案是B。 听下面一段对话，回答第1小题。 1. What is the man? ( ) A.A student. B. A teacher. C. A manager. 听下面一段对话，回答第2小题。 2. What does the man mean? ( ) A. He will call Tom at once. B. He will call Tom after dinner. C. He will see Tom later. 听下面一段对话，回答第3小题。 3. Where does the woman watch the movie at last? ( ) A.At home. B. In the cinema. C. In the video room. 听下面一段对话，回答第4小题。 4. What class did Simon have this morning? ( ) A.Chinese. B. Maths. C.English. 听下面一段对话，回答第5小题。 5. What are the two speakers talking about? ( ) A. Their friend, Tom. B. Fishing. C. The weather. 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题。 6. What is the woman most likely to be? ( ) A. A passer-by. B. A policewoman. C. A banker. 7. What does the man just remember near the hotel? ( ) A. Shopping malls. B. Banks. C. Fashion stores. 8. Why did the man go out of the hotel and later get lost? ( ) A. Because he intended to visit his friend in this city. 1 长沙市一中长沙县一中 2010年上学期 学业水平考试试卷 B. Because he had something important to do. C. Because he wanted to have a look at the city. 听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。 9. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? ( ) A. Wife and husband. B. Policewoman and victim. C. Student and teacher 10. What are the two people talking about? ( ) A. The woman found something was stolen B. The man locked himself out. was broken into. C. The man’s house 11. What will happen next? ( ) A. The police woman will leave. B. The policewoman will looking round the house. C. The policewoman will arrest the man. 听下面一段对话，回答第12至第14三个小题。 12. What did John do this weekend? ( ) A. He rode a bike. B. He walked for a long distance. C. He visited friends. 13. What happened to John? ( ) A. He broke his leg. B. His bike was stolen. C. He visited the girl. 14. How does the girl feel about her weekend? ( ) A. Exciting. B. Boring. C. So-so. 听下面一段对话，回答第15至第17三个小题。 15. Why does the woman call the man? ( ) A. She wants to borrow some books from Mike. B. She wants to buy some book by Dickens. C. She wants to tell him her new number. 16. What’s the woman’s new number? ( ) A. 5676482. B. 7658437. C. 7685473. 17. What can we learn from the passage? ( ) A. The woman changed her mind. B. The woman changed her number.. C. The woman changed her address. 第二节 笔录要点(共3小题;每小题1分，满分3分) 听下面一段材料，将第18至20小题的信息补充完整，每小题不超过三个单词。听材料前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出15秒钟的作答时间。本段材料读两遍。 Information about the flight Time for landing 18 Transfer airport Changsha Destination(目的地) 19 Time for leaving In one hour Airlines 20 2 长沙市一中长沙县一中 2010年上学期 学业水平考试试卷 第二部分 单项选择(10分) 21 It was between 1830 and 1835 ____ the modern newspaper was born. A how B that C which D because 22 I’d rather ________ see the film on such a rainy day. A not go to B not to go to C not going to D go not to 23 These teenagers don’t know much of the world yet; that’s why they are so easily _____ . A. taken in B. taken up C. taken on D. taken off 24 As we all know, several primary schools and factories were named _____ the hero. A. from B. at C. after D. to 25. E-mail, as well as telephones, an important part in daily communication. A. is playing B. have played C. was playing D. play 26 The traffic lights ______ green and I pulled away. A. came B. grew C. got D. went 27 We can live without clothes, but food and drink are _________. A(available B(reliable C(essential D(traditional 28 _________ good, the fried chicken was soon sold out. A. Tasted B. Being tasted C. Tasting D. Having tasted 29--- Learning a language isn't easy. It takes time. --- I agree. _______. There's no short cut. A. All roads lead to Rome B. Rome wasn't built in a day C. Practice makes perfect D. Slow but sure wins the race 30 His mother __________ teacher. A. became B. has turned C. came D. proved 第三部分 完形填空(10分，每题1分) An Eye Witness Account from New York City on a cold day in December some years ago: A little boy of about 10 years old was standing before a shoe 31 on the roadway without shoes on, looking through the window and 32 with cold. A lady came up to the boy and said, "My little fellow, why are you looking so 33 into that window?" "I was begging God to give me a pair of shoes," was the 3 长沙市一中长沙县一中 2010年上学期 学业水平考试试卷 boy's reply. The lady took him by the hand, went into the store and asked the clerk to get half a dozen pairs of 34 for the boy. She then asked if he could give her a basin of hot water and a towel. He quickly brought them to her. She took the little fellow to the back part of the store and 35 her gloves, knelt down, washed his little feet, and 36 them with the towel. By this time, the clerk had returned with the socks. Placing a pair upon the boy’s 37 , she bought him a pair of shoes. She tied up the 38 pairs of socks and gave them to him. She patted him on the head and said, “No doubt, my little fellow, you feel more 39 now?” As she turned to go, the 40 boy caught her by the hand and looking up in her face. With tears in his eyes, the boy said in a low voice gratefully, “Are you God’s Wife?” 31 A. factory B. show C. store D. maker 32. A. moving B. trembling C. crying D. shouting 33. A. eagerly B. angrily C. excitedly D. horribly 34. A. shoes B. trousers C. glasses D. socks 35 A. took on B. took off C. took away D. took over 36. A. heated B. dried C. brushed D. cleaned 37. A. feet B. head C. hands D. leg 38. A. leaving B. left C. remained D. remaining 39. A. beautiful B. peaceful C. comfortable D. thankful 40. A. determined B. astonished C. honoured D. amazed 阅读理解(每小题2分 A These simple ways can increase your popularity(受欢迎度) and win you more friends, so why not try them? ? FOCUSING ON OTHERS This will reduce any shyness you may have. You’ll be more relaxed and therefore more natural and fun. And you will get more good---people will love the fact that you’re paying attention to them while you don’t have to worry about what people think of you. ? LOOKING PEOPLE IN THE EYE Making eye contact is very important because it shows you’re interested in them. If you let your eyes wander(游移) or keep looking over their shoulder, people will feel slighted, and they’ll like you less they would otherwise. ? ASKING QUESTIONS Doing this gives you two advantages. It shows other people that you are indeed paying attention and that you consider what they are telling you important. Being sure to follow up when you’ve shared a conversation with someone about something important in his/her life, be sure to ask about it later. This shows that you listen and you care. ? MAKING AN EFFORT TO SMILE A smile means acceptance, and that makes people open up to you. Make a conscious(有意识的) effort(努力) one day to smile at the people you stay or work with and watch how well they respond to you. ? BEING RELIABLE People appreciate those who help them, and they quickly begin to hate those who don’t. 41 By fixing your attention on others, you will ______. A. be more worried and tired B. feel more confident C. be paid less attention to D. feel less liked 4 长沙市一中长沙县一中 2010年上学期 学业水平考试试卷 42. When having a conversation with people, you’d better NOT ______. A. be open up to them B. fix your eyes on them C. ask questions about them D. avoid looking at them 43 Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Showing continuous care for others is appreciated. B. Smiling at others can often be misunderstood. C. Looking people in the eye will make them uncomfortable. D. You don’t have to continue helping others if you don’t want to. 44 Which is the best title for this passage? A. Ways to Make You More Natural B. Trying to Be a Polite Person C. Making as Many Friends as Possible D. Ways to Make You More Popular B Communication is a problem for parents and children of all the ages. If it’s hard for you to communicate with your parents, don’t worry about it. Here is some advice for you to bridge the generation gap(代沟). Don’t argue with your parents. Don’t talk to your parents when you are angry. Your parents probably won’t consider your ideas if you are shouting at them. And you can’t express yourself well if you are angry. Go to some place to cool off. Make sure you understand why you are unhappy. Then think about what you want to say to your parents. If you don’t think you can speak to them at the moment, try writing a letter. Try to reach a compromise (妥协). Perhaps you and your parents disagree on something. You can keep your disagreement and try your best to accept(接受)each other. Of course, your parents might refuse to compromise on something. If that happens, it is especially important to show love and respect (尊敬)to them. Showing respect will keep your relationship strong. Talk about your values(价值观、看法). The values of your parents are probably different from those of your own. Tell your parents what you care about, and why. Understanding values might help them see your purpose in life. (Your parents probably won’t consider your ideas if you . 45 A(often go home late B(don’t speak to them calmly C(write letter to them D(express yourself well 46(The phrase “cool off” in this passage probably means . A(have dinner B(make yourself happy C(get quiet and calm D(have fun 47(If there is really a generation gap between you and your parents, you’d better . A(agree with them all the time B(keep away from them C(know about their hobbies D(have a talk with them often 48(From the passage we learn that . A(there are some good ways to bridge the generation gap B(parents and children should not have a generation gap C(parents should show love and respect to their children D(there are so many serious problems in the family today C 5 长沙市一中长沙县一中 2010年上学期 学业水平考试试卷 Every year thousands of young people in England finish school and then take a year off before they start work or go to university. Some young people go to other countries and work as volunteers. Volunteers give their time to help people, For example, they work in schools or hospitals, or they do something helpful for the environment. Jenny Smith, 18 years old, lives in Cardiff, Wales. Next year she wants to go to university to study Chinese, but she is now living in Belize. Jenny says. “I’m working with other people here to save the coral reefs(珊瑚礁)in the sea near Belize. The reefs here are beautiful, but if the sea water is seriously polluted, the coral(珊瑚)will die. I’m helping to do research on the coral and the fish around the reefs. All over the world, coral reefs are dying. We need to do something about the pollution before it’s too late.” “I’m staying with a family here and I help do some work. I don’t get money, but that’s OK. I love my work here, and I’m learning a lot about the people of Belize—and myself! When I finish my work, I want to stay here for another three months when I can travel around Belize and Central America.” (Some young people from England _______ after they finish school. 49 A(go to universities in other countries B(spend one year in other countries as volunteers C(go to work for money D(spend the holiday with their parents 50(Jenny Smith is with other people. A(studying Chinese in China B(having a trip in Belize C(working to save the coral reefs D(doing some research in Wales 51(We learn from the passage that the coral . A(is not as beautiful as before B(can’t live without fish in the sea C(will probably be sold for money D(will die because of the pollution 52(Jenny Smith wants to after she finishes her work as a volunteer. A(travel around Central America B(stay there for another year C(go back home to start work D(learn about the people at home 第二节 回答问题(共3小题;每小题2分，满分6分) 阅读下面短文，根据第53至第55小题的具体要求，简要回答问题，并将答案转写到答题卡 上。 The other day, my friend Jane was invited to a 40th birthday party. The time printed on the invitation was 7.30pm. Jane went off with her husband, expecting a merry evening of wine, food, and song. By 9.45, everybody was having great fun, but no food had appeared. Jane and David were restless. Other guests began whispering that they, too, were starving. But no one wanted to leave, just in case some food was about to appear. By 11.00, there was still no food, and everyone was completely off their heads. Jane and David left hungry and angry. Their experience suggests that the words in the printed invitations need to be made clearer. Everyone reads and understands the invitations differently. Most of us would agree that 6.30 -8.30pm means drinks only, go out to dinner afterwards; 8.00pm or 8.30pm means possible dinner, but 9.30pm and any time thereafter means no food. But this is not always the case. If asked to a students’ party at 6.30pm, it is normal for guests not to appear before midnight, if at all, and no one cares. Being the first to arrive - looking eager - is social 6 长沙市一中长沙县一中 2010年上学期 学业水平考试试卷 death. When my mother is asked to a party for 6.30, she likes to be there, if not on time, then no later than seven. My age group (late thirties) falls somewhere between the two, but because we still think we’re young, we’re probably closer to student-time than grown-up time. The accepted custom at present is confusing, sometimes annoying, and it often means you may go home hungry, but it does lend every party that precious element of surprise. 53. Find in the passage a word closest in meaning to the underlined phrase “off their heads”. 54. What is the author’s purpose to tell the story of Jane and David? (回答词数不超过10个) 55. According to the text, what are people in their late thirties more likely to do? (回答词数不超过10 个) 第三节 摘录信息 (共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读下面短文，根据所读内容在文后第56至第60小题的空格里填上适当的单词或短语，并 将答案转写到答题卡上。 注意:每空不超过3个单词。 Animals can move from place to place, but plants cannot. When an animal is under attack, it can run away or fight back. Plants certainly cannot run away, and they lack teeth and claws. But plants can defend themselves by using both physical and chemical means. Some plants have their own ways to keep animals away. For example, the leaves of the holly plant have sharp spines (刺) that discourage grass-eating animals. Holly leaves on lower branches have more spines than leaves on upper branches. This is because the lower leaves are easier for most animals to reach.. Some plants, such as the oak tree, have thick and hard leaves that are difficult for animals to eat. Some grasses may contain a sandy material; eating such grasses wears down the animal’s teeth. Many plants also have chemical defenses. Some plants produce chemicals that taste bitter or cause an unpleasant reaction. Some plants may fight against an attack by increasing the production of these chemicals. When a caterpillar (毛虫) bites a tobacco leaf, the leaf produces a chemical messenger. This messenger sends to the roots the information to produce more nicotine. The higher levels of nicotine discourage the caterpillar. Many plants depend on both physical and chemical defenses. A certain plant in China, for instance, has prickly (多刺的) leaves, and each prickle contains poisonous venom (毒液). A single experience with this kind of plant will teach an animal to stay away from it in the future. Plants’ 56 against animals Types Plants Means Effects Holly Having sharp spines on the leaves 57 animals Physical 58 Having thick and hard leaves Making them difficult to eat Some Containing a sandy material Wearing down animals’ teeth grasses Chemical A tobacco Producing a chemical messenger Sending the information to leaf the roots to 59 Both physical A Chinese Having prickly leaves 60 Teaching animals to stay and chemical plant away in the future 7 长沙市一中长沙县一中 2010年上学期 学业水平考试试卷 第四节 双向翻译(英语译成汉语，汉语译成英语，10分). 61 If you open up any medicine cupboard in the world, there is a high probability that you will find aspirin and penicillin 62 One of the greatest benefits of Internet friendships is that they are based on common interests, rather than appearance, age or popularity. 63 With the touch of a button or the click of a mouse, a student can acquire knowledge from the information held in the largest libraries and museums in the world, whether he or she lives in a small village or downtown in a big city 64 他们说，孩子们花大量时间聊天或打游戏，而不是集中精力学习。 65 也就是说，我相信因特网对我们的生活产生正面的影响。 第三部分:书面表达: (满分15分) 在最近的一次主题为中学生课余时间上网的英语班会上，同学们对上网的利弊争论不休，意 见不能统一。作为班长，请你根据下列信息，作总结性发言。 大多数同学 少数同学 1(时间是自己的，提倡多上网 1(上网可以，但必须限时 2(网络使我们的交流方便，可获得国内2(多数人上网是玩游戏、聊天而不是真 外新知识及最新信息 正学习或查阅资料 3(网络同时也丰富了学生的业余生活 3(个别同学甚至沉迷网络游戏而逃学 要求: 1(覆盖以上内容，可作适当发挥; 2(发言的开头和结尾已给出(此词数不计入); 3(词数120左右。 Attention, please! I’m going to give you a summary of today’s discussion about whether we would go on-line in our spare time. _______________________________________________ Thank you 8 长沙市一中长沙县一中 2010年上学期 学业水平考试试卷 答案 听力(1分1题共20分)1--5 BCABC 6--10 ABCBC 11-15 BAACA 16--17 BB 18. In 5 minutes/ 5 minutes later. 19. Guangzhou 20. Airchina/AirChina/ Air China 21BAACA 26 DCCBB 31CBADB 36BADCB (1分1题共20分) 41 BDAD 45 BCDA 49 BCDA(2分1题共24) 53. Angry. 54. To show that party invitations can be confusing. /To show that words in invitations need to be clearer. /To show the accepted custom is confusing and annoying. 55. They are more likely to arrive late for a party. (2分1题共6分) 第三节摘录信息(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 56. defenses 57. Discouraging /Discouraging grass-eating 58. Oak trees 59. produce more nicotine 60. with / containing poisonous venom 第三部分:书面表达: (满分10分，每题2分) 61倘若你打开世界上任何一个药柜,都很可能找到阿司匹林和青霉素。 62网络友谊最大的好处之一在于它是基于共同的兴趣爱好而形成的，而非取决于人们的外貌、年 龄或人气。 63轻按键盘或点击鼠标，无论是住在小村庄还是大都会的闹市区，学生们都可以从世界上最大的 图书馆和博物馆中获取知识。 64 They say children spend too much time chatting and playing games instead of focusing on their school work. 65 That is to say, I believe that the Internet has positive effects on our lives. 作文(满分15分 One possible version: Attention, please! I’m going to give you a summary of today’s discussion about whether we should go on line in our spare time. Many students think we can go on line as much as possible in our spare time because we are free then. Through the Internet, we can gain plenty of the newest knowledge and the latest information at home and abroad. What’s more, network offers us a convenient way to communicate with each other. The Internet makes our lives outside class colorful and various. On the other hand, a few students partly agree to this idea. Going on line is part of our daily life. But they suggest a time limit. They’ve found that more students are playing computer games or chatting instead of studying their lessons or looking up materials. There are a few students who are often absent from school in order to go on line for fun. Thank you. 9 长沙市一中长沙县一中 2010年上学期 学业水平考试试卷 10