韦氏儿童智力量表

韦氏儿童智力量 韦氏儿童智力量表 中国修订本 英文全称: Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children Revised in China 英文简称:WISC-RC 一、测验简介 ,(是国际公认通用的智力测验,许多国家都有修订本,在我国林传鼎和张厚粲于己于1986年作了修订,称为WISC-RC; 龚耀先和蔡太生于1993年作了修订,称为C-WISC. ,(由,(,echsler所编 ,(1949年出版,1947年重修,1991年第三版 4.适用于6-16岁儿童 5.用于一般智力的测量 ,.分言语、操作二部分 ,.采取分测验形式 二、WISC-RC的基本内容 以美国1974年的WISC-R为兰本而修订，沿用WISC-R的基本测验构架，理论上仍遵循Wechsler的言语、操作智力两分法。采用分测验形式,只对分测验内容作了个别的修改。 具体包括下面一些测验内容。 言语分量表 操作分量表 1(常识 7(填图 2(类同 8(排列 system troubleshooting. Integrated wiring system should have enough redundancy, can meet the development requirements. Rehabilitation Center backbone transmission using single-mode 12-core optical fibers, full reserve reserve to meet current and future period trunk signal transmission needs, rehabilitation center for future facility expansion needs. convenient and economical. Intranet and the Internet using a set of structured cabling systems. Medical treatment building, aerial parts of each layer on the rehabilitation floor weak current equipment set up between two 2 m network equipment cabinet, assigned to internal and external network devices. basement underground two-level shared network equipment rack. Medical treatment building intranet and extranet communication optical cable from the medical information room of the building leads, along the medical floor weak current tube into each layer individually weak current equipment. Recovery building intranet and extranet communication optical cable from medical and rehabilitation of ground floor one floor basement corridor into the rehabilitation floor weak current lines1th, floor and 2nd, floor of intranet and outside network of communications cable since medical integrated floor of information room leads, along rehabilitation center of weak tube respectively into 1th, floor of East, in the, West three seat floor a layer of weak equipment 3(算术 9(积木 4(词汇 10(拼图 5(理解 11(译码 6(背数 ,,(迷津 三. 各分测验的主要功能、实施方法和记分标准 WISC-CR实施和记分原则 WISC-CR的实施和记分原则与WAIS-RC类似。 为保持儿童对测验的兴趣，避免疲劳和厌倦，言语分测验和操作分测验交替进行。 背数 ,但非被选 和迷津 成人无 是备选分测验，一般情况下不做，只当同类测验中某项失效时才使用。 城市、农村儿童共用一个版本。 1 常识测验 内容与功能:由30个常识问题构成，包括历史、天文、地理、文学和自然等内容。主要测量知识广度和远事记忆。 实施方法: 指出特定事物之事实，连续5项失败(得0分)终止。 评分标准: 每正确回答一项记1分，个别项目记0.5分，最高30分。 测验问题和标准回答 1. 这个指头叫什么? 大母指 2. 人有几个耳朵, 二个 3.狗有几条腿, 2 填图测验 内容与功能:由26幅有缺失的图画构成，要求找出 说出或指出 缺失部分的名称。主要测量视觉辨认能力，对物体要素的认知能力，扫视后迅速抓住缺点的能力。 实施方法:7岁以下从第1项开始，8-16岁从第五题作起，每项时限20秒。 评分标准:每一正确回答记1分;要求部位正确，性质解释正确，最高26分。 , 类同测验 内容与功能:由17对表示物、方向或行为的词组成，要求找出两者的共同性。主要测量抽象概括能力，语文概念形成和逻辑思维能力。 实施方法:所有受试均从第1system troubleshooting. Integrated wiring system should have enough redundancy, can meet the development requirements. Rehabilitation Center backbone transmission using single-mode 12-core optical fibers, full reserve reserve to meet current and future period trunk signal transmission needs, rehabilitation center for future facility expansion needs. convenient and economical. Intranet and the Internet using a set of structured cabling systems. Medical treatment building, aerial parts of each layer on the rehabilitation floor weak current equipment set up between two 2 m network equipment cabinet, assigned to internal and external network devices. basement underground two-level shared network equipment rack. Medical treatment building intranet and extranet communication optical cable from the medical information room of the building leads, along the medical floor weak current tube into each layer individually weak current equipment. Recovery building intranet and extranet communication optical cable from medical and rehabilitation of ground floor one floor basement corridor into the rehabilitation floor weak current lines1th, floor and 2nd, floor of intranet and outside network of communications cable since medical integrated floor of information room leads, along rehabilitation center of weak tube respectively into 1th, floor of East, in the, West three seat floor a layer of weak equipment 项开始，连续3项得0分终止。 评分标准:每1项按0、1、2三级计分，最高分 34分。 测 验 项 目 10. 蜡烛――电灯 11. 钢琴――二胡 12. 苹果――香蕉 13. 开头――末尾 , 排列测验 内容与功能:调整散乱的图片，使之成为有意义的，共12组图片。主要测量逻辑联想，情景认知能力,视觉组织及想象力. 实施方法:有时间限制,连续3题不通过停止。 5 算术测验 内容与功能:由19项有关加减乘除的心算题组成。主要测量数的概念、心算能力、注意集中、解决问题的能力。 实施方法: 连续3项得0分终止。注意时限，记录时间，读完题开始记时，只能用心算。 评分标准: 每一正确答案记1分，最高分19分。 算术测试题 ,(我把一个苹果切成两半，我有几块苹果, (((((( ,. 两瓶酒3元1角，买12瓶要付多少钱, 60秒，18.6元 ,. 有人将一套家具用原价的2/3卖掉， 得400元，问原价是多少, 60秒，600元 , 积木测验 内容与功能:用两色立方体木块复制平面图案，共11项，主要测量理解空间关系，视觉分析综合能力，空间想象能力。 实施方法:6-7岁从第1项开始，8-16岁从第3题开始，连续2项得0分停止。 评分标准:每项正确记4分，7―11项有时间加分。最高62分。 7 词汇测验 内容与功能:由32个双字词组成，要求解释词义。主要测量语义提取及理解能力、语言表达能力和认知功能。 实施方法:7岁以上儿童从第4项开始，主试每读一词，要求儿童加以解释，连续5项得0分停止。 评分标准:每词按回答质量分别记0、1、或2分，最高64分。 词 汇 表 1. 雨system troubleshooting. Integrated wiring system should have enough redundancy, can meet the development requirements. Rehabilitation Center backbone transmission using single-mode 12-core optical fibers, full reserve reserve to meet current and future period trunk signal transmission needs, rehabilitation center for future facility expansion needs. convenient and economical. Intranet and the Internet using a set of structured cabling systems. Medical treatment building, aerial parts of each layer on the rehabilitation floor weak current equipment set up between two 2 m network equipment cabinet, assigned to internal and external network devices. basement underground two-level shared network equipment rack. Medical treatment building intranet and extranet communication optical cable from the medical information room of the building leads, along the medical floor weak current tube into each layer individually weak current equipment. Recovery building intranet and extranet communication optical cable from medical and rehabilitation of ground floor one floor basement corridor into the rehabilitation floor weak current lines1th, floor and 2nd, floor of intranet and outside network of communications cable since medical integrated floor of information room leads, along rehabilitation center of weak tube respectively into 1th, floor of East, in the, West three seat floor a layer of weak equipment 伞 2. 规矩 3. 勇敢 9) 理解测验 内容与功能: 由17项有关社会活动、自然、人际关系和一些现象的理由等问题组成。主要测量运用实际知识，判断能力及利用过去经验来推理解答能力。 实施方法: 所有受试均从第1项开始，逐一提问。连续4项得0分终止。 评分标准: 按0、1、2三级记分，最高分34分。 测验问题 1. 你把小朋友的玩具弄丢了该怎么办, 2. 居民为什么要办身份证,。 3. 为什么不要说谎, , 拼图 内容与功能:将物体碎片复原，共4项。主要测量想象力、视觉组织能力,抓住事物线索的能力、视觉运动协调能力。 实施方法:4项全做，按规定位置摆放碎片,1-2题告诉名称 女孩、马)，3-4题不告名称(汽车、脸)，有一例子。 评分标准:按接点数记分，每个接点记1分，完全正确的再按时间加分，最高33分。 ,, 译码测验 内容与功能:要求给图形配以响应符号 甲式,8岁以下儿童用 或数字(1―9)配上相应的符号 8岁及以上用 ，主要测短时记忆能力、视觉―运动协调、心理操作速度。 实施方法:在120秒内，以最快的速度，按顺序填写相应的符号，时间到停止。 评分标准:每正确填写一个符号记1分，最高分甲:53分,乙:93分 。 ,, 背数测验 内容与功能:分顺背和倒背两式，顺背有8个数字串，倒背7个数字串。主要测量即刻记忆或短时记忆，注意力，倒背还测量工作记忆。 实施方法:所有受试者均第1项第一试开始，每项有两试，两试均失败停止，每秒一数，速度均匀，不能分组。 评分标准:按按通过的项目数记分，顺背最高16分，倒背14分。 顺 背 倒 背 1. 3-8-6 system troubleshooting. Integrated wiring system should have enough redundancy, can meet the development requirements. Rehabilitation Center backbone transmission using single-mode 12-core optical fibers, full reserve reserve to meet current and future period trunk signal transmission needs, rehabilitation center for future facility expansion needs. convenient and economical. Intranet and the Internet using a set of structured cabling systems. Medical treatment building, aerial parts of each layer on the rehabilitation floor weak current equipment set up between two 2 m network equipment cabinet, assigned to internal and external network devices. basement underground two-level shared network equipment rack. Medical treatment building intranet and extranet communication optical cable from the medical information room of the building leads, along the medical floor weak current tube into each layer individually weak current equipment. Recovery building intranet and extranet communication optical cable from medical and rehabilitation of ground floor one floor basement corridor into the rehabilitation floor weak current lines1th, floor and 2nd, floor of intranet and outside network of communications cable since medical integrated floor of information room leads, along rehabilitation center of weak tube respectively into 1th, floor of East, in the, West three seat floor a layer of weak equipment 6-1-2 6. 5-8-1-9-2-6-4-7 9-4-3-7-6-2-5-8 3-8-2-9-5-1-7-4 7-2-8-1-9-6-5-3 7. 2-7-5-8-6-2-8-4-7 6-3-1-9-4-3-6-5-8 3-6-9-2-7-1-6-8-5 9-4-1-5-3-8-5-7-2 ,, 迷津测验 材料:一个例题，,个正式 测题( 方法:要求受试从迷津中心人象开始，不穿越墙壁，用铅笔 找到出口( 功能:测验计划能力，空间推理及视觉组织能力( 四、常模形式及测验分数的转换 一 分数转换 1 .量表分换算公式 量表分 10+(X-M)/SD ×3 2. 智商换算公式 智商(IQ) 100+(X-M)/SD ×15 (二) 常模形式 1.量表分 ?均数为10，标准差为3。 ?按年龄。 ?分数 范围:0―19。 2. 智 商 ? 均数为100，标准差为15。 ?相对有 效范围:55―145 超出此范围，存在高分低估，低分高估现象。 ?分三种形式 言语智商(VIQ): 常识、类同、算术、词汇、理解 (背 数,备用) 操作智商(PIQ): 填图、排列、积木、拼图、译码(迷 津,备用) 全 智 商(FIQ):10分测验。 五、 WISC-CR分数统 计和转换 1 将每个分测验的项目得分相加得到该分测的粗分。 2 根据粗分和年龄查年龄等值量表分换算表，得各分测验的量表分。 成 人量表分不分年龄 3 5个言语分测验的量表分相加得言语量表 分，5个操作分测验的量表分相加得操作量表分，将言语量表分和操 作量表相加得总量表分。 查智商不分年龄 五、 WISC-CR分数统计 和转换 4 查量表分等值智商转换表(各年龄组共用)，可得VIQ、 system troubleshooting. Integrated wiring system should have enough redundancy, can meet the development requirements. Rehabilitation Center backbone transmission using single-mode 12-core optical fibers, full reserve reserve to meet current and future period trunk signal transmission needs, rehabilitation center for future facility expansion needs. convenient and economical. Intranet and the Internet using a set of structured cabling systems. Medical treatment building, aerial parts of each layer on the rehabilitation floor weak current equipment set up between two 2 m network equipment cabinet, assigned to internal and external network devices. basement underground two-level shared network equipment rack. Medical treatment building intranet and extranet communication optical cable from the medical information room of the building leads, along the medical floor weak current tube into each layer individually weak current equipment. Recovery building intranet and extranet communication optical cable from medical and rehabilitation of ground floor one floor basement corridor into the rehabilitation floor weak current lines1th, floor and 2nd, floor of intranet and outside network of communications cable since medical integrated floor of information room leads, along rehabilitation center of weak tube respectively into 1th, floor of East, in the, West three seat floor a layer of weak equipment PIQ和FIQ。 5 缺做一个分测验可用备选分测验代替或作加权处理，缺两个以按简式处理。 五、 WISC-CR分数统计和转换 6 实足年龄的计算:准确到几岁、几月、及天 7 填图、排列、积木、拼图、译码、算术、已及备用测验迷津有时间限制，以反应速度及正确性作为评分依据;常识、类同、词汇、理解 没有明显时间限制( 六、与C-WISC的比较 六、与C-WISC的比较 (一)C-WISC的特点 1(中国化程度较高 除沿用韦氏测验的基本构架外，在测验内容上作了很大的改变:跟WISC-R相比，沿用项目仅占9.4%，新编项目占77.7%，修改原版项目占12.9%，使之更为适合中国经济、文化背景，符合中国儿童心理发展特点。 2(制订了城乡两套常模 更适合我国经济、文化背景。 3(内容详尽 ? 大量的信、效度资料。 ? 因子智商换算法。 ? 简式用法。 ? 有关统计学资料。 ? 详细的评分标准。 4(工具新颖、做工精美、城 system troubleshooting. Integrated wiring system should have enough redundancy, can meet the development requirements. Rehabilitation Center backbone transmission using single-mode 12-core optical fibers, full reserve reserve to meet current and future period trunk signal transmission needs, rehabilitation center for future facility expansion needs. convenient and economical. Intranet and the Internet using a set of structured cabling systems. Medical treatment building, aerial parts of each layer on the rehabilitation floor weak current equipment set up between two 2 m network equipment cabinet, assigned to internal and external network devices. basement underground two-level shared network equipment rack. Medical treatment building intranet and extranet communication optical cable from the medical information room of the building leads, along the medical floor weak current tube into each layer individually weak current equipment. Recovery building intranet and extranet communication optical cable from medical and rehabilitation of ground floor one floor basement corridor into the rehabilitation floor weak current lines1th, floor and 2nd, floor of intranet and outside network of communications cable since medical integrated floor of information room leads, along rehabilitation center of weak tube respectively into 1th, floor of East, in the, West three seat floor a layer of weak equipment 市与农村版合二为一。 (二)测验结果比较 (载中国临床心理学杂志，94，四期) 结果发现: ? 两者所测查到的智力功能相一致。 ? 两者测得的分数具有一定的差异， 这表现在: a.中等智力水平的被试，两个版本的 差异性较小，高度一致。 b.高智力水平被试(FIQ?110)， WISC-CR 成绩偏低。 c.低智力水平被试(FIQ?90)， WISC-CR成绩偏高。 七、人群的智商分布 智力测验在换算智商时，有这样一个基本假设:人群的智力水平呈正态分布，同时假定人群的平均智力水平为100，标准差为15(或16)。 基于这个基本假设，在测得某个体的IQ后，就能根据正态分布规律知道他智力水平在同龄人群所处位置(百分位)。 根据IQ偏离平均水平(100)的程度，以标准差(15)为单位，可将智力水平划分为以下几个等级: 智力等级,智商范围及百分位 八、智力发育迟滞 1(诊断标准 年龄,,,岁 ，,,,, 适应行为受损。 ,(智力低下分等,智商范围及百分位 ,(智力发育迟滞的特点 (,)轻度:能教育者( ,,,岁难与正常儿童区分; 能读完六年级; 成年后能达到低水平的生活自理( (,)中度:能训练者( ,,,岁对社会习俗认识很差，生活自理可因训练而获益; 学习到二年级以后system troubleshooting. Integrated wiring system should have enough redundancy, can meet the development requirements. Rehabilitation Center backbone transmission using single-mode 12-core optical fibers, full reserve reserve to meet current and future period trunk signal transmission needs, rehabilitation center for future facility expansion needs. convenient and economical. Intranet and the Internet using a set of structured cabling systems. Medical treatment building, aerial parts of each layer on the rehabilitation floor weak current equipment set up between two 2 m network equipment cabinet, assigned to internal and external network devices. basement underground two-level shared network equipment rack. Medical treatment building intranet and extranet communication optical cable from the medical information room of the building leads, along the medical floor weak current tube into each layer individually weak current equipment. Recovery building intranet and extranet communication optical cable from medical and rehabilitation of ground floor one floor basement corridor into the rehabilitation floor weak current lines1th, floor and 2nd, floor of intranet and outside network of communications cable since medical integrated floor of information room leads, along rehabilitation center of weak tube respectively into 1th, floor of East, in the, West three seat floor a layer of weak equipment 难以升级; 成年后可从事一些非技术性简当劳动，缺乏完全独立生活能力( ,(智力发育迟滞的特点 (,)重度: 往往具有某种躯体崎形及神经障碍，以癫痫多见。即使经过训练也很难达到自理，经过长期训练可学会基本的卫生习惯( (,)极重度:具明显躯体崎形( 九、测验中的行为观察及回答质量分 一)行为观察 在测验的实施过程中，我们不仅仅在于得到一个分数，而更为重要的是为了对被试的智力作出客观的全面评价，因此，要想做到这一点，测验过程中对被试进行行为观察很重要，有经验的测验者很注意这一点。 早就有人提出，非智力因素可以影响智测结果，如:对测验的态度(愿意、不愿意);对自己的期望(认为自己能力差，做不好);测验动机(如有的人为生第二胎);情绪(不良情绪时?IQ下降);个性等。 在测验中，我们常从下面几个方面来观察受试的行为。 附行为和态度观察表 一、对主检者及检查情境的态度 1.合作――不合作 2. 被动――进攻 3. 紧张――放松 4. 放弃――不system troubleshooting. Integrated wiring system should have enough redundancy, can meet the development requirements. Rehabilitation Center backbone transmission using single-mode 12-core optical fibers, full reserve reserve to meet current and future period trunk signal transmission needs, rehabilitation center for future facility expansion needs. convenient and economical. Intranet and the Internet using a set of structured cabling systems. Medical treatment building, aerial parts of each layer on the rehabilitation floor weak current equipment set up between two 2 m network equipment cabinet, assigned to internal and external network devices. basement underground two-level shared network equipment rack. Medical treatment building intranet and extranet communication optical cable from the medical information room of the building leads, along the medical floor weak current tube into each layer individually weak current equipment. Recovery building intranet and extranet communication optical cable from medical and rehabilitation of ground floor one floor basement corridor into the rehabilitation floor weak current lines1th, floor and 2nd, floor of intranet and outside network of communications cable since medical integrated floor of information room leads, along rehabilitation center of weak tube respectively into 1th, floor of East, in the, West three seat floor a layer of weak equipment 放弃 二、对自己的态度 5. 自信――无自信 6. 批评自 己工作――接受自己工作 三、工作习惯 7. 快――慢 8. 深思熟虑――冲动 9. 自言自语默――思 10. 粗心大意――干净利落 四、行为 11. 沉着――多动 五、 对失败的反应 12. 承认失败―不承认失败 13. 失败后努力工作―失败后容易放弃 14.失败后沉着――失败后焦急 15. 为失败辩护―不为失 败辩护 六、对表扬的反应 16. 对表扬很雅致―表扬后尴尬 17.表扬后更努力―表扬后退却 七、言谈和语言 18. 言谈 贫泛―言谈好 19. 清晰的语言―不清晰的语言 20.反应直切了当―回答含糊 21.自发的迂迥―只讲所论及 的 22. 奇离古怪语言―有指向性语言 八、视觉―运动 23. 反应时间慢―反应快 24. 尝试错误―细心有计划 25. 熟练运动―动作笨拙 九、运动 26. 动作不协调―动作 很协调 十、总的测验结果 27. 可靠―不可靠 28. 有效―无效 二)回答质量分析 测验的分数是对受试智力高低量上的描述。在临床中， 我们发现:同样是“0”分或“满分”，但回答的质量存在有差异。 如回答问题不中肯、拐弯抹角或是文不对题，在词汇、分类、领悟测验可见到。 system troubleshooting. Integrated wiring system should have enough redundancy, can meet the development requirements. Rehabilitation Center backbone transmission using single-mode 12-core optical fibers, full reserve reserve to meet current and future period trunk signal transmission needs, rehabilitation center for future facility expansion needs. convenient and economical. Intranet and the Internet using a set of structured cabling systems. Medical treatment building, aerial parts of each layer on the rehabilitation floor weak current equipment set up between two 2 m network equipment cabinet, assigned to internal and external network devices. basement underground two-level shared network equipment rack. Medical treatment building intranet and extranet communication optical cable from the medical information room of the building leads, along the medical floor weak current tube into each layer individually weak current equipment. Recovery building intranet and extranet communication optical cable from medical and rehabilitation of ground floor one floor basement corridor into the rehabilitation floor weak current lines1th, floor and 2nd, floor of intranet and outside network of communications cable since medical integrated floor of information room leads, along rehabilitation center of weak tube respectively into 1th, floor of East, in the, West three seat floor a layer of weak equipment 有些脑损害病人、sch病人、智力低下病人(MR)、诈病:可能出现难的做得出，容易的反而做不出;出现荒谬、幼稚性回答;或赋有妄想性的回答等。 而对有些高智力的人，对某些问题的回答可能很有新意、甚至有独到见解，在手册上可能找不到现存的答案，对这些回答要做好记录。 对上面这些问题，我们并不能够从分数上得到很好体现，但它们对全面、综合判断受试的智力水平有很大的帮助。如: ? 相邻国家，在苏联刚解体时，大多数同学都是答苏联，但发现有个别同学答乌兹别克斯坦、俄罗斯等。 ? 投票:首先答是了“公平选举”，但又补充说，如果人与人之间都能坦诚相待、记不记名都没关系，从这层意义上讲，认为没有必要。 ? 坏人交朋友:怕影响自己变坏，但有的同学有进一步，也可与坏人交朋友，我们可对他施加影响，使之变好。 明尼苏达多项人格调查表第二版(,,,，,) 一、测验的实施 ,.测验材料 编制于1989年 一版1943年 ,共567个题目 一版566题，含16题重复题 ,分基础量表、内容量表和附加量表三大类，其中基础量表包括10个临床量表和7个效度量表 一版4个 。 协助精神病临床诊断做前370题 一版399题 。 2.适用范围 18-70岁 一版16岁 ,文化以上。 3.实施步骤 熟悉指导语, 受试情况. 分个体与团体两种. 具体有:手册system troubleshooting. Integrated wiring system should have enough redundancy, can meet the development requirements. Rehabilitation Center backbone transmission using single-mode 12-core optical fibers, full reserve reserve to meet current and future period trunk signal transmission needs, rehabilitation center for future facility expansion needs. convenient and economical. Intranet and the Internet using a set of structured cabling systems. Medical treatment building, aerial parts of each layer on the rehabilitation floor weak current equipment set up between two 2 m network equipment cabinet, assigned to internal and external network devices. basement underground two-level shared network equipment rack. Medical treatment building intranet and extranet communication optical cable from the medical information room of the building leads, along the medical floor weak current tube into each layer individually weak current equipment. Recovery building intranet and extranet communication optical cable from medical and rehabilitation of ground floor one floor basement corridor into the rehabilitation floor weak current lines1th, floor and 2nd, floor of intranet and outside network of communications cable since medical integrated floor of information room leads, along rehabilitation center of weak tube respectively into 1th, floor of East, in the, West three seat floor a layer of weak equipment 式、电脑式，卡片及录音式。 (二)测验的记分 与 MMPI相同的是都用T分,但不同之处在于T分换算上， MMPI采用线性T分:用下列线性转换, T 50+(X-M)*10/SD MMPI2除量表5(MF)量表0(SI) 是双向量表外，余都则采用“一致性T分”，其计算非常复杂，需要 专用软件。 一致性T分主要特点: (1)不同量表相同T分对应的百分位是 一致的。 (2)分布趋向一致，均呈正偏态。 (3)不同语言版本可相互比较。 三 结果解释 1.临床分界点: 美 国MMPI 第一版 70分; 美国MMPI 第二版 65分; 中国版都 定为60分。 2.各类量表及名称 见P208表3-8 1 基础量表: 10 个,同MMPI. 2 内容量表:15个,量表项目内容有较高的同质性, 一 看量表名称便知内容. 3 附加量表:九个. 4 临床亚量表:10个临 床量表中的7个按项目内容分为若干亚量表,见P209,表3-9.了解有 哪些亚量表有助于我们更好地明确临床量表的意义. 5 效度量表: 原第一版MMPI为4个,分别为:Q, F, L,K; MMPI2增加到7个, 新增 量表为: Fb，又称后F量表依被试对某些项目的极端应答率而得到 的。该量表项目大部分出现在370题之后。对检查附加及内容量表特 别有用。 VRIN(反向答题矛盾量表):用于检查受试回答项目 时一致或矛盾指标，高分表明受试不加区分地回答问题。 TRIN(同 向答题矛盾量表):用于检查受试回答项目时一致或矛盾指标，高分 表明受试不加区分地对测验项目给予肯定回答，低分给予否定回答。 system troubleshooting. Integrated wiring system should have enough redundancy, can meet the development requirements. Rehabilitation Center backbone transmission using single-mode 12-core optical fibers, full reserve reserve to meet current and future period trunk signal transmission needs, rehabilitation center for future facility expansion needs. convenient and economical. Intranet and the Internet using a set of structured cabling systems. Medical treatment building, aerial parts of each layer on the rehabilitation floor weak current equipment set up between two 2 m network equipment cabinet, assigned to internal and external network devices. basement underground two-level shared network equipment rack. Medical treatment building intranet and extranet communication optical cable from the medical information room of the building leads, along the medical floor weak current tube into each layer individually weak current equipment. Recovery building intranet and extranet communication optical cable from medical and rehabilitation of ground floor one floor basement corridor into the rehabilitation floor weak current lines1th, floor and 2nd, floor of intranet and outside network of communications cable since medical integrated floor of information room leads, along rehabilitation center of weak tube respectively into 1th, floor of East, in the, West three seat floor a layer of weak equipment 中国MMPI2新增效度量表为:ICH(中文版低濒量表，由MMPI2中应答率极低(《10%)，或极高(》90%)的项目组成，共15个，高分表示答题方向与大多数人相反。 四、测验注意事项 1.与受试建立合作协调关系; 2.讲清做题方法; 3.要求按实际情况回答，无对与错虎，好与坏之分。 4.特殊情况可分几次完成; 5.建议最好用英文缩写或数字符号. 粗分 量表分 智商 2.2 ,70 智力低下 6.7 70-79 边界 16.1 80-89 低于平常 50.0 90-109 平常 16.1 110-119 高于平常 6.7 120-129 超常 ,.2 130 极超常 分布比率 IQ范围 智力等级 2 0,,, 极重度 , ,,,,, 重度 ,, ,,,,, 中度 ,, ,,,,, 轻度 分布比率 IQ范围 智力等级 * * * * * system troubleshooting. Integrated wiring system should have enough redundancy, can meet the development requirements. Rehabilitation Center backbone transmission using single-mode 12-core optical fibers, full reserve reserve to meet current and future period trunk signal transmission needs, rehabilitation center for future facility expansion needs. convenient and economical. Intranet and the Internet using a set of structured cabling systems. Medical treatment building, aerial parts of each layer on the rehabilitation floor weak current equipment set up between two 2 m network equipment cabinet, assigned to internal and external network devices. basement underground two-level shared network equipment rack. Medical treatment building intranet and extranet communication optical cable from the medical information room of the building leads, along the medical floor weak current tube into each layer individually weak current equipment. Recovery building intranet and extranet communication optical cable from medical and rehabilitation of ground floor one floor basement corridor into the rehabilitation floor weak current lines1th, floor and 2nd, floor of intranet and outside network of communications cable since medical integrated floor of information room leads, along rehabilitation center of weak tube respectively into 1th, floor of East, in the, West three seat floor a layer of weak equipment