南通纺织面料纺织城

南通纺织面料纺织城 一、调研目的 1、调查了解专业市场信息。通过市场调研，对本行业现状有一个深入地了解。 2、学习掌握不同地方面料辅料。 二(南通站考察调研 一(南通中国国际家纺城 (一)中国国际家纺城始建于1982年，位于海门市与通州 市川港、姜灶三镇的交界处;由叠石桥家纺城、绣品城、三星工贸园区、物流中心、商贸城五大部分组成，占地77150平方米， 拥有8000多个营业门面及摊位。 生产经营床罩、枕套、被套、棉被 等床上用品及各类家用电器套、窗 帘、靠垫、玩具等300多个绣品系 列品种。产品畅销全国200多个城 市和地区，远销罗马尼亚，俄罗斯， 澳大利亚等20多个国家和地区。 年成交额达60多亿元，2004年， 市场交易额突破100亿元。是全国 最大的绣品专业市场，被国务院经济发展中心列为“中华之最”;还被中国纺织工业协会授予“中国家纺绣品名城”称号。 此站主要是家纺的市场调研，其主要包括床上用品，家庭生活纺织用品。其为纺织品中重要的一个类别，家用纺织产品在居室装饰配套中被称为“软装饰”，它在营造与环境转换中有着决定性的作用。它就从传统的满足铺铺盖盖、遮遮掩掩、洗洗涮涮的日常生活需求一路走过来，如今的家纺行业已经具备了时尚、个性、保健等多功能的消费风格，家用纺织品这个纺织行业在家居装饰和空间装饰正逐渐成为市场 新宠。 (二)辅料 (1)棉纤维与麻纤维 棉纤维与麻纤维都是刚近火焰即燃，燃烧迅速，火焰呈黄色，冒蓝烟。二者在燃烧散发的气味及烧后灰烬的区别是，棉燃烧发出纸气味，麻燃烧发出草木灰气味;燃烧后，棉有极少粉末灰烬，呈黑或灰色，麻则产生少量灰白色粉末灰烬。 (2)新阻燃面料，是一种用 于棉纤维及其混纺织物的耐久性 后整理阻燃剂，其主要特点是使 用这种阻燃剂及其生产工艺整理 后，在织物的内部形成了永久性 的交联。 该面料价格便宜，阻燃性能好稳定，颜色多。 (3)皮马棉:一种超长纤维棉的一般叫法，只生长在美国与秘鲁，长度与强度高于一般棉纤维，长度一般在8——13英寸。 欧林雅生态竹纺首家推出皮马棉与竹纤维混纺的男式T恤，由于增加了皮马棉，T恤在保持竹纤维的所有特点外，不易变形。 (4)水溶花:以水溶性非织造布为底布，用 粘胶长丝作绣花线，通过电脑刺绣机将花型绣 在底布上，再经过热水处理使底布溶化，只留 下花型，特点为;花型形象逼真，富有艺术感 和立体 (5)兰精莫代尔:是由德国山毛榉加工而成 的一种木纤维，表面光滑，使水中的钙无法沉淀在纤维 上，多次洗涤后依然柔软、鲜艳。也被誉为世界上最温 柔的纤维，为“21世纪绿色环保面料”。兰精公司在奥地 利，为世界上最大的莫代尔供应商。 (6)精梳棉:以精梳机移除棉纤维中较短的纤维 that balances the sensitivity associated with the following factors: (1) the long arm of the scale, higher sensitivity, and (2) the beam of the scale is heavier, lower sensitivity, (3) pivot and the shorter the distance between the center of gravity, high sensitivity. But the sensitivity of the balance are not only associated with these three factors, while carrying heavy loads and balance beam deformation, agate cutters of the fulcrum and the load point of the contact point (that is, agate and knife blades sharp and smooth). So, balance beam made of triangular-ovate, hollowed out in the Middle, triangular-the sensitivity adjustment screw located on the top of a vertical, set two zero point adjusting screw in the horizontal direction, Fulcrum Onyx blade slightly below contains key Onyx blade's "Alice beams" type, and balance beam made of aluminium alloys or titanium alloys light metal alloy. V-shaped, "Alice beams" in order to reduce the impact deformation, knock out heavy and light metal materials to relieve beam measures sensitivity adjustment screw is to use the height to adjust the quality of the nut itself d the length of the horizontal zero-point adjustment screw is the distance from the fulcrum nut quality adjustment nut to adjust the size of the moment change the zero point. Balance of sensitivity General to signs of grid number to measure, that sensitivity = grid/mg but in actually often with "sense volume" to said: sense volume = mg/grid electro-optic balance of sense volume General adjustable into 1mg/grid, and 0.1mg/grid, and 0.01mg/grid, will signs made transparent film, loaded in pointer Shang, then, through optical zoom 10 times"illumination", "welding". 3, electricity lines: (1) electric line, required for overhead installation of resilient rubber sheathed cable or plastic. Adopted at the lane or road protection pipe buried underground, set up signs, connectors must be overhead or located connector box. (2) rubber cable portable power tools, lead length not more than 5 m from the switch box, without joints. (3) use mobile power tools and lighting are soft rubber cord, do not use plastic resin line instead. (4) temporary wiring installations, use a rubber or plastic insulated wires must be knob cables set up, switch set. 4, grounding and zeroing device: (1) grounding electrode available angles, steel of not less than two, depth of not less than 2 m and not less than 2.5 metres in distance between two grounding, grounding resistance is less than 4 ohm. (2) ground (neutral) wires using insulated copper wire, do not use aluminium wire for grounding (neutral) wire joints by welding, crimping a reliable electrical connection. (3) rubber cable core in the "black" or "green/Huang Shuang-color" line as the ground wire. 5, high voltage line protection: (1) in the vicinity of overhead power transmission line construction, erection of bamboo protection frame. (2) in the vicinity of high voltage cable erection Derrick (gantry), scaffolding outside power lines above the water, all safety nets (Booth). 6, handheld or mobile motor: switch box must have leakage protection devices, leakage current 30ma/0.1s, 15mA/0.1s wet job (includes the following equipment: vibration machine, polishing machine, ramming machines, submersible pumps, electric hand Planer, hand drills, grinders, cutters, 陕西科技大学外出调研 (约1CM以下)去除，而留下的较长而且整齐的纤维。 (7)高支高密:高支高密面料是指超过50S纱线，密度超过每平方英寸200根以上就是高支高密面料。 (8)雪尼尔:( MJSB34x76)雪尼尔纱又称绳 绒，是一种新型花式纱线，它是用两根股线做芯线， 通过加捻将羽纱夹在中间纺制而成。特点:雪尼尔纱 的使用赋予了家纺面料一种厚实的感觉，具有高档华 贵、手感柔软、绒面丰满、悬垂性好等。 (9)记忆丝即形状记忆纤维。织物光泽柔和亮 丽，抗绉防缩性能好，有芯吸排汗和抗紫外线功能。 用其制成的面料柔软，其性能可与丝绸媲美，有丝绸般的光泽和舒适的手感，经过染色处理后，表面会折出很多侧细孔，能很快吸汗并迅速干燥，快速将汗排出。用其制成的织物具有很好的悬透性、滑爽性，具有很好的光泽及免烫效果。用它制成的成品在5%应变作用下，回复度为 93%(而pet纤维在5,应变作用下，回 弹率是63,)，所以用其制成的织物具 有良好的回复性，对许多溶剂包括干洗 剂，有很好的稳定性，能防污，耐日照， 耐气候，是新一代的绿色产品。 具有的独特优点: ? 具有独特的 记忆功能， 舒适的手感，是其他任何 纤维无法代替的; ? 面料柔软、 光泽亮丽，使其织物可与丝绸媲美; ? 抗皱防缩性、悬垂性、滑爽性及免烫效果是其独一无二的特性; ? 芯吸排汗和抗紫外线功能、耐日照，使人与自然始终保持完美的统一; ? 优越的抗菌性、防霉性和护肤的养护性，使您的皮肤四季如春; (10)海岛棉栽培种种籽上被覆的纤维是一种细长、富有丝光、强力较高的棉纤维，又称长绒棉。是纺制高档和特种棉纺织品的重要原料。海岛棉最初发现于美洲大西洋沿岸群岛,后传入北美洲东南沿海岛屿,因而得名。 这些面料的色彩都较丰富，取材比较方便，制作工艺环保，价格适中，具有功能性。新型的服装辅料都比较注重辅料自身的环保性能，在布料的染色中使用一些天然的燃料，在面料的开发中注重科学的运用。 二(南通纺织博物馆，南通博物院 (1).南通纺织博物馆 3 南通纺织博物馆位于南通市区文峰路4号,全馆占地近20000平方米,建筑面积约7000平方米,现有文物藏品3500件,大小展室23个,是集历史、科学、艺术于一体的中国首座纺织专业的科技史博物馆。 纺织博物馆1998年被命名 为省级科普教育基地,南通纺织博物馆是中国第一座纺织专业博物馆,自1985年10月开馆以来,接待了 数十万中外宾客,被誉为集历 史、科技、园林为一体的纺织 大观园。馆内的基本陈列展现 中国与南通纺织的悠久历史, 还有过去手工纺织染生产。 我们在此站主要是参观实 习，参观博物馆里的相关陈列 展示，了解纺织行业的历史文 化及了解南通地区在古时的纺 织业发展历程。 (2).南通博物院 南通博物苑，位于风光秀美的江苏省 南通城东南濠河之滨，由中国早期现代 化的先驱、晚清状元张謇于1905年创办， 是中国最早的博物馆。建成之初占地35 亩，藏品分天产、历史、美术、教育四 部，主要陈列于南馆、北馆等展馆内， 而大型文物标本则展示于室外。苑中广 植花草树木、养殖珍禽鸟兽，与室内展 品呼应，在这里我们更能感受到得是历 史的气息，各个年代的各种各样的文物在这里基本都能看见，尤其一珍禽异兽的标本最为震撼，巨鸟，巨鱼，恐龙等，博物院还以各种各样的展示手法将其展现给世人，让人一一种轻松的氛围了解历史了解文化。 四、调研体会 通过短暂而又充实的调研，我积累了很多辅料经验，而且学习到在专业课上所学习不到的东西，有效地补充了课堂学习的空白，丰富了自己的阅历，增强了自己的学习能力，也让我看清了自己的优势，给我一个展示自我的空间。同时也深深地感受到工作的不易和自己知识的欠缺。这次调研对我走向社会起到了一个桥梁作用，是人生中的一段重要经历，也是一个重要的开始 that balances the sensitivity associated with the following factors: (1) the long arm of the scale, higher sensitivity, and (2) the beam of the scale is heavier, lower sensitivity, (3) pivot and the shorter the distance between the center of gravity, high sensitivity. But the sensitivity of the balance are not only associated with these three factors, while carrying heavy loads and balance beam deformation, agate cutters of the fulcrum and the load point of the contact point (that is, agate and knife blades sharp and smooth). So, balance beam made of triangular-ovate, hollowed out in the Middle, triangular-the sensitivity adjustment screw located on the top of a vertical, set two zero point adjusting screw in the horizontal direction, Fulcrum Onyx blade slightly below contains key Onyx blade's "Alice beams" type, and balance beam made of aluminium alloys or titanium alloys light metal alloy. V-shaped, "Alice beams" in order to reduce the impact deformation, knock out heavy and light metal materials to relieve beam measures sensitivity adjustment screw is to use the height to adjust the quality of the nut itself d the length of the horizontal zero-point adjustment screw is the distance from the fulcrum nut quality adjustment nut to adjust the size of the moment change the zero point. Balance of sensitivity General to signs of grid number to measure, that sensitivity = grid/mg but in actually often with "sense volume" to said: sense volume = mg/grid electro-optic balance of sense volume General adjustable into 1mg/grid, and 0.1mg/grid, and 0.01mg/grid, will signs made transparent film, loaded in pointer Shang, then, through optical zoom 10 times"illumination", "welding". 3, electricity lines: (1) electric line, required for overhead installation of resilient rubber sheathed cable or plastic. Adopted at the lane or road protection pipe buried underground, set up signs, connectors must be overhead or located connector box. (2) rubber cable portable power tools, lead length not more than 5 m from the switch box, without joints. (3) use mobile power tools and lighting are soft rubber cord, do not use plastic resin line instead. (4) temporary wiring installations, use a rubber or plastic insulated wires must be knob cables set up, switch set. 4, grounding and zeroing device: (1) grounding electrode available angles, steel of not less than two, depth of not less than 2 m and not less than 2.5 metres in distance between two grounding, grounding resistance is less than 4 ohm. (2) ground (neutral) wires using insulated copper wire, do not use aluminium wire for grounding (neutral) wire joints by welding, crimping a reliable electrical connection. (3) rubber cable core in the "black" or "green/Huang Shuang-color" line as the ground wire. 5, high voltage line protection: (1) in the vicinity of overhead power transmission line construction, erection of bamboo protection frame. (2) in the vicinity of high voltage cable erection Derrick (gantry), scaffolding outside power lines above the water, all safety nets (Booth). 6, handheld or mobile motor: switch box must have leakage protection devices, leakage current 30ma/0.1s, 15mA/0.1s wet job (includes the following equipment: vibration machine, polishing machine, ramming machines, submersible pumps, electric hand Planer, hand drills, grinders, cutters, 陕西科技大学外出调研报告 5