新沪教版初中英语七年级上册Module 2 unit3 the Earth知识点归纳及单元语法，单元测试题【家教专用】

新沪教版七年级Module 2 unit3 the Earth知识点归纳及单元语法，单元测试【家教专用】 Unit3 the Earth 一.要点短语: 1(be covered by„ 由„„覆盖 14(It is +adj.for sb to sth 2(protect the Earth保护地球 对某人来说做某事很„ 15(let sb do sth让某人做某事 3(many different plants 许多不同的植物 16(one quarter 四分之一，一刻钟 4(some„some„ 一些„一些 „ 17(ask sb to do sth让某人做某事 5(on Earth在地球上 18(catch fish抓鱼 196(on the land在陆地上 (fewer and fewer越来越少 7(in the sky在空中 20(each year每年 8(under the water 在水下面 21(throw away 扔掉 22(need sth to do sth 需要某物来做某事 9(provide sb with sth=provide sth for sb 23 给某人提供某物 (keep sb alive 保持某人存活 10(make energy 制造能源 24(find out 查清楚,弄明白 11(put „ into 把„„放进 25(a long time ago = long , long ago 很久以前 12(under the ground 在地下 2613(stop doing sth停止做某事 (in the end 最后，终于 二.要点解释: 1. Read a poster about the Earth.阅读有关地球的宣传海报。 Earth n.意为“地球”，其前面需要定冠词the。 eg:The moon goes round the Earth. 还有“陆地，地面;泥，土”的意思，此时不需要大写。eg:The balloon fell to earth. on Earth= on (the) earth, 意为“在地球上”。 eg:We live on Earth. 我们生活在地球上。 2.Talk about what we can do to protect the Earth. 讨论为保护地球我们能做些什么。 protect v. 保护 protection n.保护 protect sb./sth. from/against sth保护某人/某物免受„伤害 We must protect the forest from fire. 我们必须保护森林免受火灾。 3. About 70% of the Earth is covered by water. 百分之七十的地球是被水所覆盖. 百分数做主语时，谓语动词要与它所指代的名词相一致. About 60% of the students in our class are girls. 我们班60%的学生是女孩。 be covered by 被„覆盖着，表动作; The road is covered by leaves in autumn. 秋天这条路盖满了树叶。 4. There are also many people like you and me on Earth.地球上还有很多像你我一样的人。 (1)区分also; too; either also常用于肯定句中，位于实义动词前，或用于be 动词、情态动词之后; He also enjoys reading. 他也喜欢阅读 He is also clever. 他也很聪明( too通常用于肯定句末, 其前有逗号.I really like this song, and I like the first one ,too. either用于否定句末, 其前有逗号 I don’t like singing. She doesn’t like singing, either. (2)like v.喜欢 like doing sth喜欢做某事 本句中like是介词，意为:像,,一样: That’s not right. Do it like this. 那样不对，像这样做才对。 5.The Earth provides us with air, water and food. 地球为我们提供了空气、水少食物。 provide及物动词，意为“提供”，provide sb. with sth.= provide sth. for sb. 为某人提供某物. The sun provides us with light and heat.= The sun provides light and heat for us. 太阳给我们提供光和热。 6. Today, there is a lot of pollution. 今天，有很多污染。 pollution不可数名词，意为“污染”。 air pollution 空气污染 noise pollution 噪声污染 There is a lot of pollution in the air here. 这里的空气有大量的污染。 pollute及物动词，意为“污染;弄脏” The dirty water from the factory pollutes the river. 来自工厂的脏水污染了这条河。 7. We burn things to make energy.我们燃烧一些东西来制造能量. burn及物动词，= set .....on fire意为“燃烧;点燃”. energy不可数名词，意为“能量;能源” make energy“制造能量;获取能量” She burns all her books. 她把书全烧了。 It is important to save energy. 节省能源十分重要。 Now, people use water, the wind and the sun to make energy. 如今，人们利用水、风和太阳来获取能量。 8.We put our rubbish into the sea and under the ground. 我们把垃圾倒入海洋、埋入地下。 put„into 把„放入„;把„倒入„ They put the waste water into the river. 他们把废水倒入河中。 Please put all your toys into the box. 请把你所有的玩具都放入这个箱子里。 拓展】和put有关的短语: put up 举起;张贴 put off 推迟;推延 put away 把,,收拾好 put down 放下;写下;记下 put on 穿上 put out 熄灭;扑灭 9.We must stop doing these things. 我们必须停止做这件事。 stop doing sth 意为“停止做某事”，即停下手头正在做的事情。 It’s time for class.Stop talking. 到上课时间了，不要说话了。 区分:stop doing sth 停止手头正在做的事情 stop to do sth 停下手头的事情，去做另一件事情(停下来去做.......) We stopped to talk when we met in the street. 当我们在街上碰见时，我们停下来说话。 We are all tired. Let’s stop to have a rest. 我们都累了，停下来休息一会儿吧。 10.It is important for us to protect the Earth for our future. 对我们来说，为未来而保护地球是重要的。 It is+ 形容词adj.+for sb. +动词不定式短语to do sth 对某人来说做某事是„ It is important for us to learn English.对我们来说学英语很重要。 It’s very useful for us to learn English well. 对我们来说学好英语很有用。 It is good for me to eat more vegetables.多吃蔬菜对我而言是有好处的。 以上句型中，有时也可将for sb.省去，即 It is +adj.+ to do sth.做某事是„样的 Unit 3 The Earth 1. There are forests and rivers, mountains and fields. 有森林、河流、高山和田野。 field此处是可数名词，意为“田野;田地” work in the fields在田里干活 a football field一个足球场 the field of science科学领域 2. Some places are very hot, and some are very cold. some„some一些„„另一些„„， some„others 一些„„另一些(不是全部)„„ some„the others 一些„„其它的(剩下的全部)„„ 区分:one„the other 一个„„另一个„„ 3. large意为 “大的，巨大的”，常指面积，范围，可表示数和量(可表示身体的大)， 其反义词为small。 a large number of 大量的 big“大的”，常指容积，重量等(还可表示“伟大，重要”之意)。用于具体事物 其反义词多为little)。 great“极大的，伟大的，重大的”，常指数量，体积大(或指抽象的事物或精神方面的东西，如知识， 能力，人格等)，用来指人时，表示“伟大的，杰出的”。 Mao Zedong is a great leader of China. 毛泽东是中国的伟大领袖。 区分:China is a large country. 强调面积 China a big country. 强调实力 China is a great country. 强调伟大 a large box一个大箱子(强调体积大，不一定重) a big box一个大箱子(强调不仅大，而且重) 4. Some live on the land. Some fly in the sky. Some live under the water. 有些生活在陆地上，有些飞翔在天空中， 还有些住在水底下。注意介词搭配 on the farm on the playground 区分:on the wall 贴在、挂在墙上用on挂在墙上 in the wall 门、窗在墙上用in穿过墙 区分: on the tree是指树上本来就有的东西，，比如果实，花等The apples are on the tree. in the tree 是指本身不属于树的东西藏在树里面了The bird is in the tree. 5. like可以是介词，意为:像„„一样: That’s not right. Do it like this. 那样不对，像这样做才对。 ,. The Earth provides us with air, water and food. 地球为我们提供了空气、水少食物。 provide sb. with sth.= provide sth. for sb. 辨析: 指“准备好必需品来供应” provide 指“主动地提供帮助、支撑等” offer They provide food for the hungry children. 他们为饥饿的孩子们提供食物。 The boys offered to help the old. 男孩们主动帮助老年人。 offer to do sth. 主动做某事 7. Today, there is a lot of pollution. 今天，有很多污染。 pollution不可数名词，意为“污染”。air pollution 空气污染noise pollution 噪声污染 8. We burn things to make energy. burn及物动词，意为“燃烧;点燃”. energy不可数名词，意为“能量;能源” She burns all her books.她把书全烧了。 It is important to save energy.节省能源十分重要。 9. We put our rubbish into the sea and under the ground. 我们把垃圾倒入海洋、埋入地下。 put„into 把„„放入„„;把„„倒入„„ 拓展:和put有关的短语: put up 举起;张贴 put off 推迟;推延 put away 把„„收拾好 put down 放下;写下;记下 put on穿上 put out 熄灭;扑灭 10. We must stop doing these things. 我们必须停止做这件事。 stop doing sth.意为“停止做某事”，即停下手头正在做的事情。 区分:stop doing sth.和stop to do sth.。 11. It is important for us to protect the Earth for our future. It is+ 形容词adj.+for sb. +动词不定式短语to do sth 对某人来说做某事是„„ It is +adj.+ to do sth.做某事是„„样的 12. protect sb./sth. from 保护某人/某物免受„„伤害 We must protect the forest from fire. 我们必须保护森林免受火灾。 13.Complete a report on protecting the Earth.完成有关保护地球的报告。 report此处用作可数名词，意为“报告，报道” give/have a report 作/听报告 a weather report天气预报 It is reported that据报道„„ 14. Why do we call it the “Earth” then?那么我们为什么叫它“地球”, call称呼，叫做 We call him Lao Wang. 我们称它老王。 表示“喊叫，打招呼”Will you call me a taxi? 请你给我叫辆出租车好吗, 意为“打电话给„„” Call me (up) this afternoon. 今天下午打电话给我。 15. fact可数名词，意为“事实”Few people know the fact. 很少的人知道这个事实。 in fact事实上，实际上 In fact, I think you are right.事实上，我认为你是对的。 16. one quarter四分之一 quarter可数名词，意为“四分之一;一刻钟” It’s a quarter past five.现在是5:15. 拓展:a quarter to two一点四十五 a quarter past two两点十五 几分之几的表示 17. any “一些”常用于否定句或疑问句中，肯定句中常用some。 但是表示委婉请求的疑问句或希望得到肯定回答的问句中时，用some不用any. Would you like some drinks?你想来点喝的吗, Any “任何”; Any colour is OK.任何颜色都行。 18. We can take our own shopoing bags to the supermarket. own形容词，意为“自己的”。 one’s own 某人自己的 her own clothes on one’own=by oneself own动词，表示“拥有”，相当于have I own a new bike.= I have a new bike.我有一辆新自行车。 19. fewer and fewer越来越少 比较级+比较级 “越来越„„”,常表示事物本身程度逐渐变化。 less and less越来越少 stronger and stronger越来越强大 20. What problems do we have? 我们有什么问题, Problem 指有一些麻烦或困难的问题。 常与solve搭配。 question指比较容易解决或回答的问题。常与answer搭配。 21. It keeps us alive.它让我们活着。 “keep+sb./sth.+形容词”意为“保持某人/某物„„” keep our school clean and tidy保持学校干净、整洁 alive活着的，在世的 22. We can find out about different types of fish.我们能发现不同类型的鱼。 find out“发现，查明”指经过调查的发现 find“找到，发现”，指偶然发现。found 21. The weather was very hot.天气很热。 weather不可数名词，决为“天气”，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。 询问天气常用:What’s the weather like?= How’s the weather? 22. Grow “生长，发育” Plants could grow well in this field.植物不能生长。 “种植” She grows flowers in her garden.她在花园里养了花。 “渐渐变得” He grows old.他变老了。 23. In the end, only one sun remained.最后，只剩下了一个太阳。 辨析:in the end意为“最后”，, finally= at last They found the lost boy in the end.他们最终找到了那个走失的男孩 on the end of“在„„的末尾”，指某个物品的另一端 There is a red point on the end of the dress. at the end of “在(时间或地点)的尽头/末尾” They had a picnic at the end of last month.他们上个月末进行了一次野餐。 at the top of在„„的顶端 at the bottom of在„„的底部 习题练习 一.同义词 ( ) 1. The water in the river is very dirty and it kills lots of fish in it( A. makes„clean B. makes„healthy C. makes„interesting D. makes„die ( ) 2. We should protect the Earth from now on, or we'll be in danger. A. keep„safe B. keep„dirty C. keep„fresh D. keep„beautiful ( ) 3.The cars give out lots of bad gases (气体) and they pollute the air. A. make„clean B. make„fresh C. make„new D. make„dirty ( ) 4. Our school gives us lots of chances to show ourselves. A.helps„with B. provides„with C. throws„away D. puts„into ( ) 5. The garage isn’t large enough for two cars. A.good B.big C.high D.wide 二.根据句意及首字母提示完成单词. 1.We all know that the E___________ is round. 2. Some people are working in the f___________ by the river. 3. Which one do you like better, the l___________ one or the small one. 4. The l___________ is used for growing food. 5. This article has two p___________. 6. A lion is the king of the f___________. 7.Many peoople still burn wood to make e________. 8.We often have a q_________ at the beginning of the class. 9.Don't t_________ away the rubbish in the river. 10. It's i___________ for us to keepour body healthy. 三.用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 1. France is a ___________ (beauty) seaside (海边) country. 2. I water the ___________ (plant) twice a week. 3. My dress is ___________ (difference) from yours. 4. I saw many ___________ (animal) in the zoo yesterday. 5. There ___________ (be) two books and a pencil on the desk 6. We can get a lot of _________ (energy) from food. 7. Miss Li, can you help me? I can't solve these difficult _________ (problem). 8.The little girl is so sad that she just can’t stop__________(cry) 9.Three__________(quarter)of teh world’s surface is covered with water. 10.It’s good for us _______(listen)to English often. 四.单项选择. ( ) 1. There are different animals _________ Earth. A. on B(in C. with D. to ( ) 2. ---- What do the plants need to live? ---- They need _________ and water. A. a light B. lights C. light D. many lights ( ) 3. Where do animals live? ---Some live ___________ the land. Some fly ___________ the sky. A. on; in B. to; on C. in; in D. on; on ( ) 4. Stop _________ around and get on with the job. A. play B. to play C. plays D. playing ( ) 5. ----_________ is the weather like today in Guangzhou? ---- It is sunny and hot. A. How B. Why C. What D. When ( ) 6. We are going to listen to Doctor Wang's _________ in the school hall. A.report B. repeat C. problem D. question ( ) 7. Taiwan is a _________ of China. A. land B. body C. part D. section ( ) 8. We only have _________ books. A. little B. much C. many D. few ( ) 9. They _______ the children _____ food an;d books. A. give; with B. provide; with C. provide; for D. give; for ( ) 10. Our teacher always asks us _________ to bed late. A. going B. not going C. to go D. not to go ( ) 11. ----Don't throw _________ rubbish on the ground. ---- Oh, I'm sorry. A. a B. an C. / D. the ( ) 12. There _________ a football match between China and Korea this afternoon. A. has B. is C. had D. was ( ) 13. ---- You look sad, Jack. ---- Our team gets a new job, but ___ is difficult for us to finish it in a day. A. that B. this C. it D. he ( ) 14. Don't ________ your fingers _________ your mouth. It's bad for your health. A. put; into B. throw; into C. put; up D. put; aside. ( ) 15. When you do the listening practice, please _________ the important information. A. catch B. know C. look D. make ( ) 16.It is very important for us ___________ English well! A. learn B. to learn C. learning D. learned ( )17.There ____ pencil-box, two books and some flowers on the desk. A. is a B. are some C. has a D. have some ( )18.I want to be a farmer _________ my uncle A as B like C likes D looks like 五.根据汉语提示完成句子 1.一些生活在陆地上。一些飞行在天空中。一些生活在水下。 Some live __________ __________ __________ .Some fly ______________________________. Some live __________ __________ __________. 2. 地球为我们提供空气、水和食物。 The Earth _________ us __________air, water and food. 3. 我们把垃圾倒入海中或地下。 We __________our rubbish __________the sea and under the ground. 4. 我们必须停止做这些事情。 We must __________ __________ these things 5. 对我们来说，为了未来，保护好地球 是很重要的。 It is important __________ us __________ __________the Earth for our future 6. 人们通过燃烧东西来获得能源. People ___________ things to _________ __________ Unit 3 The earth Date:_______ name:__________ 【知识要点】 一、可数名词与不可数名词 1、可数名词 定义:可数名词是指能以数目来计算，可以分成个体的人或东西;可数名词 分为单数和复数两种形式. 2、不可数名词 定义:指不能用数字计算的词，如物质名词( air，water)和抽象名词(advice， work)。通常只有单数形式。不可数名词表示数量的时候，可以用量词来表达， 其结构是:数词+量词+of+名词。如: a bottle of water, two cups of tea。 3、判断 (1)(杯子里有一些水。There is some water in the glass. (2)(教室里有一些垃圾。There is some rubbish in the classroom. (3)(我们每天都需要很多空气。We need much air every day. (4)(我吃了一个苹果。I eat an apple. (5)(包里有好多书。There are a lot of books in the bag. (6)(铅笔盒里有许多钢笔。There are many pens in the pencil-case. 【结论】1(_________名词有复数形式，如例句_________和_________ 。 2(_________名词前可以用不定冠词a,an修饰，如例句_________。 3(_________名词前不能用不定冠词a,an修饰，常和表示数量的 短语、 _________、_________等连用，如例句_________，_________ 和_________。 二、there be 句型基本认识 1、 定义:There be句型表示“某处存在某物或某人”。 2、结构:(1) There is +单数可数名词/不可数名词 + 地点状语. (2) There are +复数名词+地点状语. 注意事项: there是引导词，在句中不充当任何成分，翻译时也不必译出。句 子的主语是某人或某物，谓语动词be要与主语(某人或某物)的数保持一致。 当主语是两个或两个以上的名词时，根据就近原则，谓语动词要与跟它最近 的那个名词一致。 ?:变成否定 There be句型的否定式的构成和含有be动词的其它句型一样，在be后加上 not。 ?:变成一般疑问句 There be句型的一般疑问句变化是把be动词调整到句首，再在句尾加上问号 即可。但同时要注意:当肯定句中有some时，要将其改为any(否定变化也 一样)。 注意事项:there be 句型与have句型的区别 (1) There be 句型和have都表示“有”的含义。区别如下:There be表示“某处 存在某物或某人”;have表示“某人拥有某物/某人”，它表示所有、拥有关系。 (2)当have表示“包括”、“存在”的含义时，There be 句型与其可互换。如: eg. A week has seven days. =There are seven days in a week. 一个星期有七天。 【典型例题】 I(单项选择。 ( ) 1. I have _____ and a cup of orange juice for supper. A. two bread B. two pieces of bread C. two breads D. two pieces of breads ( ) 2. Everyone needs _____ and water to live on Earth. A. airs B. aires C. air D. an air ( ) 3. --- What's on the table? --- There are three _____ on the table. A. cup of coffee B. cups of coffees C. cups of coffee D. cup of coffees ( ) 4. _____ a table and two chairs in the room. A. There is B. There being C. There are D. There be ( ) 5. The cat catches two _____ on my uncle's farm. A. mice B. dog C. tiger D. mouse ?. 将下列句子变成否定句和一般疑问句。 1.There is some water in the bottle. 否定句:_________________________________________ 一般疑问句:_________________________________________ 2.There are many apples in the box. 否定句:_________________________________________ 一般疑问句:_________________________________________ 【课堂小测】 I(根据句意，用a，an, much或many填空，补全句子。 1. I eat _________apple every day. 2. Mum, I want to have _________ orange. 3. He buys _________bananas. 4. In the morning, I drink _________ milk. 5. He has _________ map. 6. Carla has _________ different books. 7. There is _________water on the road. 8. He knows _________different languages. 9. I book _________room for my brother. 10. In China, there are__________ foreigners(外国人). II(根据句意，用适当的be动词填空，补全句子。 11. There _________ a book and two pens on the desk. 12. There _________ many apples in the bag. 13. There _________ much water in the glass. 14. There _________ an egg on the table. 15. There _________ many animals in the zoo. III. 根据汉语提示补全句子，每空一词。 1(动物园里有老虎。_________ _________ tigers in the zoo. 2(打扰一下，你可以帮我打扫我的房间吗, Excuse me, can you _________me _________ my room? 3(我在北京海洋馆里看到了鲸鱼。I _________ _________ in Beijing Aquarium. 4(我知道许多关于你的事实。I know _________ _________ about you. 5(我家离商店有两公里远。My home is _________ _________away from the shop. 【课后作业】 一、根据汉语提示补全句子，每空一词。 1(他需要为他的孩子做饭。 He _________ _________ _________ for his children. 2(我味觉很好。 I _________ good _________ 3(我想要一个气球。 I _________ _________ have a balloon. 4(空气使我们活着。 Air _________us _________. 5(我能感觉到风从我脸上刮过。 I can _________the wind on my face when it blows. 七年级 Unit 3 The Earth Grammar 语法 名词是表示人，事物，地点或抽象概念的名称。名词分为可数名词和不可数名词。可数名词表示 可以用数字进行计算的名词，不可数名词表示不能用数字进行计算的。可数名词有单复数形式，若要表示一本书、一只鸟、一棵树等概念，需使用名词的单数形式。表示名词的单数时，要在名词前面加上冠词a或an.若要表示两个或两个以上的概念时，要用到名词的复数形式。 My younger sister has a job in a store. 我妹妹在商店工作。 She has two jobs.她打两份工。 一、可数名词与不可数名词 可数名词 不可数名词 个体名词 集体名词 物质名词 抽象名词 表示单个人和事物。 表示一群人或一些事表示物质或不具备形表示动作、状态、品 物的名称。 状和大小的个体的物质或其他抽象概念。 质。 mother, flower, tree, people, police, family milk, rice, bread news, weather, love bag English,water, money, 注:集体名词做主语时,谓语动词可以用单数,也可以用复数,如果强调整体用单数,强调个体或成员,则用复数. The police are searching for him. The Chinese people are brave and hardworking. 二、名词复数形式变化: (1)规则变化 1)一般变化， 在名词后加-s，如:book—books; bag—bags boxes; watch—watches; wish—wishes; 2) 以s, x, ch, sh结尾的名面，加-es，如:bus—buses; box— glass—glasses 3) 以辅音字母加-y结尾的单词，变y为i再加-es，如:city—cities; country—countries; study—studies; family—families 4) 以f或fe结尾的单词，有些将f或fe变为v, 再加-es; 有些只加-s : wife—wives; knife—knives; wolf—wolves; thief—thieves; shelf—shelves; myself—myselves; life—lives; half—halves; leaf—leaves; roof—roofs; chief—chiefs; belief—beliefs; proof—proofs; handkerchief—handkerchiefs/handerchieves(手帕,头巾) 记住下面这首顺口溜，相信你就不会觉得难了。 妻子(wife)持刀(knife)去宰狼(wolr)，小偷(thief)吓得发了慌; 躲在架后(shelf)保己命(myself)， 半(half)片树叶(leaf)遮目光。 按:顺口溜中的红体字是中学阶段学过的九个以—f(e)结尾的名词:wife(妻子)，knife(小刀)， wolf(狼)，thief(小偷)，shelf(架子)，self(自己)，life(生命)，half(一半)，leaf(树叶)。这九个词 变复数时，都是改-f(e)为ve再加-s。由self构成的复合词，其变化与self相同(如:myself? ourselves;yourself?yourselves;himself，herselfitself?themselves)。 5) 以o结尾的名词，有些加-s ，有些加-es。如: hero—heroes; Negro—Negroes; potato—potatoes; tomato—tomatoes (两人两菜) photo—photos; radio—radios; piano—pianos; studio—studios; bamboo—bamboos; zero—zeros/zeroes; (,)不规则变化 child—children; foot—feet; tooth—teeth; goose—geese; mouse—mice; man—men; woman—women 注意:由一个词加man或woman构成的合成词，其复数形式同上。Englishman—Englishmen; Frenchman—frenchmen; 但German—Germans(不是合成词) (,)单复数同形 deer; sheep; fish; Chinese; Japanese (,)有些名词只用复数形式: clothes(衣服); pants(短裤;裤子); jeans(牛仔裤); shorts(短裤); glasses(眼镜); scissors(剪刀) 这类词常与a pair of ; two pairs of 这样的短语连用 (,)某些词虽以s结尾，但仍为单数; a. maths, politics, physics等学科名词，一般是不可数名词，为单数; b. news为不可数名词; c. the United States(the US); the United Nations(the UN) 应视为单数; 三、不可数名词只有单数形式。 物质名词通常属于不可数名词。如: 液体和气体:water; milk; air; 思想和感觉:beauty; love; hate 极小的物体:rice; salt; sand 学校科目:English; Maths; Art 四、一般现在时中，单数可数名词和不可数名词后要用动词的第三人称单数形式;可数名词复数后要用动词原形。如: This orange comes from Germany. This coffee comes from Germany. These oranges come from Germany. 五、不可数名词的量词 物质名词的数量，一般用单位或容器的量表示，即“单位，of，物质名词”的形式。 I had a bowl of soup and two cups of tea just now. 我刚刚喝了一碗汤和两杯茶。 如 a piece of; a bottle of ; a glass of ; two cups of There be 句型 There be 句型与have(has; had)的各种形式的区别 1、there be 句型表示:在某地有某物(或人) There is a vase on the table. 2、在there be 句型中，主语是单数，be 动词用is ; 主语是复数，be 动词用are ; 如有几件物品，be 动词根据最邻近be 动词的那个名词决定,即“就近一致”。 There is a duck in the pond. There are some ducks in the pond. There is a ball and some toys on the floor. There are some balls and a toy on the floor. 3、there be 句型的否定句在be 动词后加not , 一般疑问句把be 动词提到句首。在there be句型的般疑问句中，如果可数名词的复数形式和不可数名词前没有别的修饰词，往往都要用any来修饰。 There isn’t s a vase on the table. Is there a vase on the table? --Is there a post office near here? --Yes, there is . --Are there any students in the classroom? --No, there aren’t. Are there any teachers from America in your school? Is there any rice in your bowl 4、there be句型与have(has) 的区别:there be 表示在某地有某物(或人);have(has) 表示某人拥有某物。 I have a lot of friends in the classroom. There are a lot of students in the classroom. 5、some 和any 在there be 句型中的运用:some 用于肯定句,any 用于否定句或疑问句。 There is some water in the glass. There isn’t any water in the glass. 6、and 和or 在there be句型中的运用:and 用于肯定句，or 用于否定句。 There isn’t a pen or two books on the desk. 7、针对数量提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是: How many + 名词复数 + are there + 介词短语, How much + 不可数名词 + is there + 介词短语, --How many students are there in your school? --There are about two hundred (students in our school). 8、针对主语提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是:What’s + 介词短语, There is a bird in the tree. ?What’s in the tree? There are some bikes over there. ?What’s over there? There is a little girl in the room. ?Who is in the room? ,、There be结构一般用在句子的开头，而have等词只能用于某一个主语后面。 Unit 3 The Earth Reading 1. There are forests and rivers, mountains and fields. 有森林、河流、高山和田野。 field此处是可数名词，意为“田野;田地” work in the fields在田里干活 a football field一个足球场 the field of science科学领域 2. Some places are very hot, and some are very cold. some„some一些„„另一些„„， some„others 一些„„另一些(不是全部)„„ some„the others 一些„„其它的(剩下的全部)„„ 区分:one„the other 一个„„另一个„„ 3. Some are large. Some are small. 一些很大。一些很小。 large意为 “大的，巨大的”，常指面积，范围，可表示数和量(当它直接用于人时，可表示身体的 大)，其反义词为small。如:They say China is a large and beautiful country. 他们说中国是一个面积大而美丽的国家。 We have a large farm.我们有一个大农场。 I like the colour, but it's too large。我喜欢这种颜色,但是它太大了. a large number of 大量的 big“大的”，常指容积，重量等(还可表示“伟大，重要”之意)。用于具体事物(其反义词多为little)。 如:This is a big cock.这是只大公鸡。Jim's cake is the biggest of all.吉姆的蛋糕是所有蛋糕中最大的。 There is a big tree beside the house.房子旁边有一棵大树。 great“极大的，伟大的，重大的”，常指数量，体积大(或指抽象的事物或精神方面的东西，如知识， 能力，人格等)，用来指人时，表示“伟大的，杰出的”。如:We heard a great noise.我们听到一个很 大的响声。Mao Zedong is a great leader of China.毛泽东是中国的伟大领袖。 区分:China is a large country. 强调面积 China a big country. 强调实力 China is a great country. 强调伟大 a large box一个大箱子(强调体积大，不一定重) a big box一个大箱子(强调不仅大，而且重) a large person大个子 a big person伟人，大人物 4. Some live on the land. Some fly in the sky. Some live under the water. 有些生活在陆地上，有些飞翔在天空中， 还有些住在水底下。注意介词搭配 on the farm on the playground 区分:on the wall in the wall 区分: on the tree in the tree 5. There are also many people like you and me on Earth. 地球上还有很多像你我一样的人。 区分also; too; either also常用于肯定句中，位于实义动词前，或用于be 动词，情态动词之后;而too通常用于肯定句末; either用于否定句末( He also enjoys reading. 他也喜欢阅读( He is also clever. 他也很聪明( I really like this song, and I like the first one too. 我很喜欢这首歌，我也喜欢第一首( I don’t like singing. She doesn’t like singing, either. 我不喜欢唱歌(她也不喜欢唱歌( 本句中like是介词，意为:像„„一样: That’s not right. Do it like this. 那样不对，像这样做才对。 ,. The Earth provides us with air, water and food. 地球为我们提供了空气、水少食物。 provide及物动词，意为“提供”，常与介词with连用，provide sb. with sth.= provide sth. for sb. 例; The sun provides us with light and heat.= The sun provides light and heat for us.太阳给我们提供光和热。 辨析: 指“准备好必需品来供应” provide 指“主动地提供帮助、支撑等” offer They provide food for the hungry children. 他们为饥饿的孩子们提供食物。 The boys offered to help the old. 男孩们主动帮助老年人。 offer to do sth. 主动做某事 7. Today, there is a lot of pollution. 今天，有很多污染。 pollution不可数名词，意为“污染”。air pollution 空气污染 noise pollution 噪声污染 There is a lot of pollution in the air here.这里的空气有大量的污染。 pollute及物动词，意为“污染;弄脏” The dirty water from the factory pollutes the river. 来自工厂的脏水污染了这条河。 8. We burn things to make energy. burn及物动词，意为“燃烧;点燃”. energy不可数名词，意为“能量;能源” make energy“制造能量;获取能量” She burns all her books.她把书全烧了。 It is important to save energy.节省能源十分重要。 Now, people use water, the wind and the sun to make energy. 如今，人们利用水、风和太阳来获取能 量。 9. We put our rubbish into the sea and under the ground. 我们把垃圾倒入海洋、埋入地下。 put„into 把„„放入„„;把„„倒入„„ They put the waste waer into the river. 他们把废水倒入河中。 Please put all your toys into the box. 请把你所有的玩具都放入这个箱子里。 拓展:和put有关的短语: put up 举起;张贴 put off 推迟;推延 put away 把„„收拾好 put down 放下;写下;记下 put on穿上 put out 熄灭;扑灭 10. This pollutes the Eatrh and kills animals and plants. 这污染了地球，杀死了动物和植物。 kill 杀害 this这个代词除了指代物体之外还常常用于指代前文所提及的某件事情。 Why did she kill her husband? 她为什么杀死丈夫, 11. We must stop doing these things. 我们必须停止做这件事。 stop doing sth.意为“停止做某事”，即停下手头正在做的事情。 如:It’s time for class.Stop talking.到上课时间了，不要说话了。 When the teacher came into the classroom, all the students stopped talking.当老师走进教室的时候，所有 的学生都不说话了。 区分:stop doing sth.和stop to do sth.。前者是指停止手头正在做的事情，而后者是指停下手头的事 情，去做另一件事情。 We stopped to talk when we met in the street. 当我们在街上碰见时，我们停下来说话。 We are all tired. Let’s stop to have a rest. 我们都累了，停下来休息一会儿吧。 13. It is important for us to protect the Earth for our future.对我们来说，为未来而保护地球是重要.的。 It is+ 形容词adj.+for sb. +动词不定式短语to do sth 对某人来说做某事是„„ It is important for us to learn English. 对我们来说学英语很重要。 It’s very important for us to learn English well. 对我们来说学好英语很有用。 It is good for me to eat more vegetables. 多吃蔬菜对我而言是有好处的。 以上句型中，有时也可将for sb.省去，即 It is +adj.+ to do sth.做某事是„„样的 补充部份: 14. Read a poster about the Earth. 阅读有关地球的宣传海报。 Earth 名词，意为“地球”，其前面需要定冠词the。The moon goes round the Earth. 还有“陆地，地面;泥，土”的意思，此时不需要大写。The balloon fell to earth.气球落回到地面上。on Earth= on (the) earth, 意为“在地球上”。We live on Earth.我们生活在地球上。 on earth还有“到底，究竟”之意，放在what, when等疑问词之后，加强语气。 What on earth is it? 这到底是什么东西, 此外，on earth还意为“世上”，用于最高级之后。I’m the happiest man on earth.我是世上最幸福的人。 15. Talk about what we can do to protect the Earth. 讨论为保护地球我们能做些什么。 protect保护 protect sb./sth. from 保护某人/某物免受„„伤害 We must protect the forest from fire. 我们必须保护森林免受火灾。 16(Complete a report on protecting the Earth.完成有关保护地球的报告。 report此处用作可数名词，意为“报告，报道” give/have a report 作/听报告 a weather report天气预报 It is reported that据报道„„ 17. About 70% of the Earth is covered by water. 百分数做主语时，谓语动词要与它所指代的名词相一致。 About 60% of the students in our class are girls.我们班60%的学生是女孩。 be covered by 被„„覆盖着，表动作;be covered with 覆盖，表状态。 The road is vovered with leaves in autumn.秋天这条路盖满了树叶。 18. Why do we call it the “Earth” then?那么我们为什么叫它“地球”, call称呼，叫做 We call him Lao Wang. 我们称它老王。 此外，call 还可表示“喊叫，打招呼” Will you call me a taxi? 请你给我叫辆出租车好吗, 意为“打电话给„„” Call me (up) this afternoon. 今天下午打电话给我。 19. let/make/have sb. do sth. 让某人做某事，省略to的动词不定式作宾补。 20. brun sth. to do sth.燃烧某物以做某事 ust sth. to do sth.用某物做某事 21. When you listen for facts, you need to catch the important words.当你倾听事实时，你需要抓住重要的单 词。 fact可数名词，意为“事实” Few people know the fact. 很少的人知道这个事实。 in fact事实上，实际上 In fact, I think you are right.事实上，我认为你是对的。 22. one quarter四分之一 quarter可数名词，意为“四分之一;一刻钟” It’s a quarter past five.现在是5:15. 拓展:a quarter to two一点四十五 a quarter past two两点十五 three quarters四分之三 23. Air has no smell.空气无味。 no在此处作形容词，意为“没有”，修饰不可数名词smell. (1) no修饰可数名词单数时，相当于not a/an She has no brother.= She doesn’t have a brother.她没有哥哥。 (2) no修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词时，相当于not any There are no desks in the classroom.=There aren’t any deaks in the classroom.这个教室没有课桌 24. What else can we do? 我们还能做点别的什么事, else意为“别的，另外的”，修饰不定代词，疑问代词和副词时须后置。 What else do you want to say?你还想说什么, There is nobody else in the room.房间里没有别人。 other也有“别的，其它的”意思，是形容词，放在名词前作定语。 What other things can you see on the table?在桌子上你能看到别的什么吗, 25. We can ask people not to eat shark fin soup.我们可以让人们不喝鱼翅汤。 ask sb. (not) to do sth. 请求/要求某人做某事 26. Are there any other things we can do? 有一些其他事情我们可以做吗, any形容词，意为“一些”，修饰不可数名词或可数名词复数均可。常用于否定句或疑问句中，在肯 定句中常用some。但是表示委婉请求的疑问句或希望得到肯定回答的问句中时， 用some不 用any. I have some English books. 我有一些英语书。 Do you have any English books? 你有英语书吗, Would you like some drinks?你想来点喝的吗, 拓展:any还可作代词，意为“任何”; I don’t like any of them.我对他们一个也不喜欢。 any作形容词，也有“任何的”意思，但只用于肯定句中。 Come any day you like?你想哪天来 主哪天来, Any colour is OK.任何颜色都行。 27. We can take our own shopoing bags to the supermarket.我们可以拿我们自己的购物袋去超市。 own形容词，意为“自己的”。 one’s own 某人自己的 She makes all her own clothes.她的衣服都是自己做的。 own还可以做动词，表示“拥有”，相当于have I own a new bike.= I have a new bike.我有一辆新自行车。 区别:own强调具有法律上的所有权，“拥有”;have表示某人或某物“拥有”，是比较客观的说法，强调所属关系。She has dark hair and brown eyes?她一头黑发，眼睛是棕色的。 28. catch a lot of fish every day每天捕捉大量的鱼 catch“捕获，赶上” catch a mouse catch the bus fish表示鱼的数量时，单复数同形;当表示鱼的种类时，复数为fishes;意为“鱼类”时，是不可数 名词。 There are many kinds of fishes in the river.河里有很多种鱼。 We catch many fish. 我们捕了很多鱼。 We have fish for dinner.我们正餐吃了鱼类。 29. fish in the sea each year每年海洋中的鱼越来越少。fewer and fewer越来越少 比较级+比较级 “越来越„„”,常表示事物本身程度逐渐变化。 less and less越来越少 stronger and stronger越来越强大 30. throw away a lot of rubbish every day 每天扔掉许多垃圾 throw away扔掉 throw about“乱扔，乱丢”，表示将无价值或不需要的东西向四面八方扔掉。 Don’t throw about the waste papper.不要乱扔废纸。 31. What problems do we have? 我们有什么问题, problem可数名词，意为“问题，难题”,指有一些麻烦或困难的问题。常与solve搭配。 question指比较容易解决或回答的问题。常与answer搭配。 32. We need air to brathe.我们需要空气来呼吸。 need sb./sth. to do sth. 需要某人/某物做某事 need to do sth.需要做某事，主语是人; need doing sth.需要做某事，主语通常是物，主动形式表被 动含义。You need to go there at once.你们需要马上去那儿。 The flowers need watering.这些花需要浇水了.The shoes need repairing.这双鞋需要修理了。 33. It keeps us alive.它让我们活着。 “keep+sb./sth.+形容词”意为“保持某人/某物„„” keep our school clean and tidy保持学校干净、整洁 alive活着的，在世的 be alive 34. Air pollution comes from traffic.大气污染来自交通。 come from= be from Where do you come from?= Where are you from? 35. We can find out about different types of fish.我们能发现不同类型的鱼。 辨析;find out“发现，查明”指经过观察、调查把事物查出来，搞清楚，弄明白事情的真相。find “找到，发现”，意为“发现”时，常指偶然发现，也指经过一番寻找之后有了结果。We can find out some information on the Internet.在互联网上我们能查到一些信息。 Please find out the departure time of the plane.请查出飞机起飞的时间。 We found the boy when we were playing in the park.当我们在公园玩耍时，我们发现了这个男孩。 36. We can find information about how to save the sea in Part_______. 在_______部分我们能找到关于如何拯救海洋的信息。 how to save j “疑问词+动词不定式”结构，在句中作about的宾语。在英语中，动词不定式可以用在 疑问词what, how, when, where, which等后面，在句中可用作主语、宾语等。 I don’t know what to do.我不知道该做什么。 which one to buy买哪一个 Can you tell me how to get to the post office? 你能告诉我去邮局怎么走吗, 37. The weather was very hot.天气很热。weather不可数名词，决为“天气”，作主语时，谓语动词用单 数形式。 The weather is bad today. 今天天气不好。 询问天气常用:What’s the weather like?= How’s the weather? 38. Plants could grow well in this field.植物不能生长。grow不及物动词，意为“生长，发育” Grow可作及物动词，“种植”;可作系动词，“渐渐变得”。 She grows flowers in her garden.她在花园里养了花。 He grows old.他变老了。 39. In the end, only one sun remained.最后，只剩下了一个太阳。 辨析:in the end意为“最后”，常常单独使用, finally= at last on the end of“在„„的末尾”，指某个物品的另一端 at the end of “在(时间或地点)的尽头/末尾” In the end, we found out the right way.最后，我们找到了正确的路。 They found the lost boy in the end.他们最终找到了那个走失的男孩。 They had a picnic at the end of last month.他们上个月末进行了一次野餐。 at the top of在„„的顶端 at the bottom of在„„的底部 at the end of 在„„的尽头/末尾 深圳市2012-2013学年度七年级英语第一学期Unit3单元测试题 笔试部分(80分) I(选择填空。(20分) A)从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以替代划线部分的最佳选项。(共5小题，每小题1分) ( ) 1. The water in the river is very dirty and it kills lots of fish in it( A. makes…clean B. makes…healthy C. makes…interesting D. makes…die ( ) 2. We should protect the Earth from now on, or we'll be in danger. A. keep…safe B. keep…dirty C. keep…fresh D. keep…beautiful ( ) 3.The cars give out lots of bad gases (气体) and they pollute the air. A. make…clean B. make…fresh C. make…new D. make…dirty ( ) 4. Our school gives us lots of chances to show ourselves. A. helps…with B. provides…with C. throws…away D. puts…into ( ) 5. We have to hand in our homework on time. A. can B. will C. must D. may B)以下面每小题的A、B 、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(共15小 题，每小题1分) ( ) 6. There are different animals _________ Earth. A. on B(in C. with D. to ( ) 7. ---- What do the plants need to live? ---- They need _________ and water. A. a light B. lights C. light D. many lights ( ) 8. We often have a_________ at the beginning of the class. A. pattern B. quiz C. ride D. guitar ( ) 9. Stop _________ around and get on with the job. A. play B. to play C. plays D. playing ( ) 10. ----_________ is the weather like today in Guangzhou? ---- It is sunny and hot. A. How B. Why C. What D. When ( ) 11. We are going to listen to Doctor Wang's _________ in the school hall. . report B. repeat C. problem D. question A ( ) 12. Taiwan is a _________ of China. A. land B. body C. part D. section ( ) 13. We only have _________ books. A. little B. much C. many D. few ( ) 14. You don't know the _________ that he is a murderer. A. bell B. fact C. end D. flat ( ) 15. Our teacher always asks us _________ to bed late. A. going B. not going C. to go D. not to go ( ) 16. ----Don't throw _________ rubbish on the ground. ---- Oh, I'm sorry. A. a B. an C. / D. the ( ) 17. There _________ a football match between China and Korea this afternoon. A. has B. is C. had D. was ( ) 18. ---- You look sad, Jack. ---- Our team gets a new job, but _________ is difficult for us to finish it in a day. A. that B. this C. it D. he ( ) 19. Don't ________ your fingers _________ your mouth. It's bad for your health. A. put; into B. throw; into C. put; up D. put; aside. ( ) 20. When you do the listening practice, please _________ the important information. A. catch B. know C. look D. make II(完形填空。(10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后每小题的四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。(共 10小题，每小题1分) As we know, life today has many problems. One of the biggest is____21_____, such as water pollution, air pollution, ____22_____ pollution and so on. Water pollution makes our rivers and lakes _____23____. It kills our fish and pollutes our drinking water. Air pollution is the most serious(严重的)kind of pollution. ____24_____ bad for living things in the world. Noise pollution _____25____ us talk louder and makes us become angry____26_____( The Earth is____27_____ home and we must save it. We can't ____28_____ waste here and there. We should go to work and school by bus____29_____ with our friends in the same car. Everybody____30_____ save the Earth. ( ) 21. A. pollution B. problem C. protection D. pattern ( ) 22. A. sound B. noise C. factory D. land ( ) 23. A. old B. young C. clean D. dirty ( ) 24. A. It's B. That's C. This's D. They're ( ) 25. A. gives B. finds C. hopes D. makes ( ) 26. A. fast B. easily C. slowly D. quickly ( ) 27. A. your B. their C. our D. her ( ) 28. A. get B. throw C. grow D. bring ( ) 29. A. or B. and C. but D. as ( ) 30. A. have to B. may C. need D. should III(阅读理解。 (25分) A) 阅读下列短文，从每小题的四个选项中选出最佳选项。(共15小题，每小题1分) A We live on Earth. It's our home. But how much do you know about it? Let me tell you something about our Earth. The Earth is like a huge ball. Like the other seven planets, the Earth is running around the sun. It's the third nearest one to the sun. It takes the Earth about 365 days to run around the sun. At the same time, the Earth is going around itself. If you are in space, you can see lots of white clouds over the surface of the Earth. Through the clouds, you can see the blue colour of the oceans, and the brown colour of the land. About 70% of the Earth is covered with water. Why do we have day and night? When the half of the Earth is facing the sun, it's daytime. As the Earth turns, and this half is away from the sun, night is coming. And it's daytime for the other half. ( ) 31. How many planets are running around the sun? A. Seven. B. Eight. C. Nine. D. Ten. ( ) 32. _________ of the Earth is covered with water. A. 70% B. 30% C. About 70% D. About 30% ( ) 33. Which of the following sentences is RIGHT? A. All the planets and stars are running around the sun. B. The Earth is the nearest planet to the sun. C. It takes the Earth about 365 days to run around the sun. D. The Earth only runs around the sun. ( ) 34. When _________, it's daytime. A. the Earth is running around the sun B. the Earth is away from the sun C. the half of the Earth is away from the sun D. the half of the Earth is facing the sun ( ) 35. Where can you read this passage? A. Storybooks. B. Magazines. C. Cartoon books. D. Picture books. B Liu Mei and her classmates are talking about their pen-friends. The table below is about their pen-friends: Name Age City Language Hobbies Jenny 12 London English Travelling and going skating Sam 14 Pairs French and English Watching movies on television, and playing football Suzy 13 Tokyo Japanese and Chinese Drawing, reading and watching TV Tom 13 New York English Making model planes, playing the guitar, and reading Carl 12 Rome Italian and English Keeping pets and staying at home ( ) 36. Who is as old as Tom? A. Carl. B. Sam. C. Suzy. D. No one. ( ) 37. Both _________ like watching TV. A. Sam and Tom B. Suzy and Sam C. Carl and Suzy D. Jenny and Carl ( ) 38. If you only know English, who can't you make pen-friends with? A. Jenny. B. Carl. C. Suzy. D. Tom. ( ) 39. If you like small animals, who would you like to make pen-friends with? A. Sam. B. Carl. C. Tom. D. Suzy. ( ) 40. _________ lives in Paris. A. Carl B. Sam C. Suzy D. Jenny C In 1979, China set March 12 as National Tree Planting Day. Trees are very important in cleaning the air. Every year people plant trees in different places in spring. That's because spring is a good time for trees to grow. We can see some people planting trees during spring. When leaves turn green, spring really arrives. Places are becoming more and more beautiful because people plant more and more trees. People are enjoying a nice and happy life and I'm sure our world will become better and better. More trees make the Earth better. A better Earth means good health for people. Plants are our friends. And animals are our friends, too. We should live with our friends and be friendly to them. Don't cut down trees for money. Don't kill animals for delicious food. If we cut down all the trees and kill all the other animals, we will die. ( ) 41. When is Tree Planting Day in China every year? A. On March 11. B. On March 12. C. On March 13. D. We don't know. ( ) 42. Why was Tree Planting Day set in spring? A. Because spring is a good time for trees to grow. B. Because people plant trees in different places. C. Because people like to ride bikes on the street in spring. D. Because in spring people enjoy a happy life. ( ) 43. If we plant more trees, _____________. A. our places will become more beautiful B. the Earth will become a better place C. people can become healthier D. all of the above ( ) 44. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Trees are important, because they can clean the air. B. The new leaves of the grass are green. C. Plants and trees are our friends, but animals are not. D. If all the plants and animals die, we will die, too. ( ) 45. What's the best title for the passage? A. Trees are beautiful. B. We like trees. C. Tree Planting Day in China. D. Don't cut trees. B)从所给的六个单词中选出五个补全对话。(共5小题(每小题1分) A. report B. energy C. provide D. important E. problems F. protect A: Lily, where did you go yesterday? B: I went to listen to a (46) ___________. It's about the Earth. A: What did you learn about the Earth? B: Well, the professor showed us some pictures. They told us some serious (47) ___________. A: People always burn things to make (48) _____________. It causes air pollution. B: Yes, it's terrible. And the rivers are getting dirtier A: It's (49) ___________for us to make the water clean, or the fish will die out. B: I agree with you. We should (50) ___________the Earth together. C)以所给的六个句子中选出五个补全对话。( 共5小题，每小题1分) A. What time shall we meet? B. Are there any other things we can do? C. Let's do it together. D. We can stop them from throwing rubbish on the ground. E. I wish you good luck. F. Would you like to join us? A: The Earth is in trouble. What can we do to protect the Earth, Bill? B: Mm. We are going to plant trees in Yuexiu Park. (51) _________ A: It sounds great! (52) _________ B: Let's meet at 8 o'clock at the gate of the park. A: OK. I think it's interesting and it is good for the Earth. B: (53) _________ A: Mm. I think we can take a shopping bag when we go shopping. B: And we can ask our friends to stop polluting the Earth. A: Right. (54) _________ B: And we can also put up some pictures about Earth pollution at school. A: That's good. (55) _________ ?. 用所给单词的适当形式完成句。(共 5小题，每小题2分) 56. We use more_________ (land) to plant tomatoes than to plant potatoes. 57. There are many different plants. Some are _________ (large). Some are small. 58. In the forest, people _________ (burn) wood to cook food. 59. Miss Li, can you help me? I can't solve these difficult _________ (problem). 60. We can get a lot of _________ (energy) from food. V(书面表达。 (15分) A)看图说话。(5分) 请用英语描述下面的图片，要求不少于五句话。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ B)大作文。(10分) 春天来了，公园里有很多学生，有些在种树;有些在清理垃圾。虽然大家都很累，但 是都很开心。请你为这次活动写一篇60词左右的报道。(收集:collect) Spring is in the air. There are_____________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 I. 1-5 DADBC 6-10 ACBDC 11-15 ACDBD 16-20 CBCAA II. 21-25 ABDAD 26-30 BCBAD III. 31-35 BCCDB 36-40 CBCBB 41-45 BADCC -50 AEBDF 51-55 FABDC 46 IV. (One possible version) 56. land 57. large 58. burn 59. problems 60. energy V. (One possible version) A) Now the Earth is in danger. People always throw rubbish on the ground. And they also throw waste into the river. To make our Earth a better place, we should plant more trees and flowers. When we go out, we should try to take a bus or travel on foot. We should try our best to protect the Earth. B) Spring is in the air. There are a lot of students in the park, but they are not playing. They are doing something to protect the Earth. Some are planting trees. Some are collecting the rubbish to clean the park. They work in the park for a long time. Although everyone is tired, they are happy, because they can do something for the Earth! 【书面表达写作指导】 本次书面表达要求你介绍同学们在公园里面的活动及感想，要注意以下几点: 1. 确定时态，应使用一般现在时和现在进行时写作; 2. 书写正文时，要围绕提示展开内容，不能遗漏要点; 3. 文章完成之后，要通读全文，检查语法是否正确、要点是否齐全。