宋 柳永词 雨霖铃全解

宋 柳永词 雨霖铃全解 宋?柳永词 雨霖铃全解 寒蝉凄切～对长亭晚～骤雨初歇。都门帐饮无绪～留恋处～兰舟催发。执手相看泪眼～竟无语凝噎。念去去,千里烟波～暮霭沉沉楚天阔。 多情自古伤离别～更那堪冷落清秋节:今宵酒醒何处～杨柳岸～晓风残月。此去经年～应是良辰好景虚设。便纵有千种风情～更与何人说: 【注释】 1. 寒蝉:蝉的一种，据说它可以叫到深秋。 2. 长亭:古时驿路上十里一长亭，五里一短亭，都是给行人歇脚的亭子，送行在这里分手。 3. 都门:京城，这里指的是卞京。帐饮:在郊外搭起帐篷喝酒，给人送行。无绪:没有欢乐的情绪。 4. 兰舟:木兰树质很坚固，可为舟楫，称兰舟。这里借指舟楫的华美。 5. 执手:握手。 6. 凝噎:气结神阻，喉咙哽塞。意思是因悲伤说不出话来。 7. 去去:一程又一程的向前去，表示行程之远。烟波:雾气笼罩着水面。 Million. Water quality standards the dredging of river boundary section obtained provincial environmental protection Office special bonuses for wetland construction ... ... Million. But sober see, these achievements were made in the case of decreased rainfall for two consecutive years, we realize that environmental protection work still faced many problems in our County. Mainly in the PM2.5 and PM10 air quality monitoring indicators often exceeding, dredging of river section's water quality is not stable, and rural non-point source pollution has not been radical, Wade through the corporate environmental risk, livestock pollution rebound from severe, a wealth of protection and use of water resources is not well. If this year's rainfall, these problems will be exposed, and raw materials caused a great deal of pressure to go green. To solve these problems, we focused on three aspects of the work of environmental protection: (a) in accordance with the ... ... Real good green. According to the "Garden City, roads, tree-lined, mountain forests of" principle, to develop "governance focused piece, scale" afforestation programmes, and actively implement the barren hills green, River afforestation increased, City Green, farmland and other greening works to ensure complete afforestation this year ... ... Acres and acres and afforestation in the plain ... ... Acres, new nursery wood ... ... MU. 8. 暮霭沉沉:傍晚云气浓厚。楚天:战国时长江一带地方属于楚国，故古人泛指我国南方的天空为楚天。 9. 多情:多情人。 10. 清秋节:冷落凄凉的秋天。 11. 经年:经过一年或一年以上，即年复一年。 12. 风情:情意，深情蜜意。 【赏析】 这首词是柳永的名作～不仅能体现词人的艺术风格～而且也是标志宋代“婉约”派词作高度成熟的典范。词以冷落的秋天为背景～以团聚的“过去”和远离的“未来”的立体交叉为艺术空间～来表达作者离开卞京与情人告别那种“意夺神骇～心折骨惊”的难以割舍的恋情。 开头写眼前的实景～绘声绘色地勾勒出一幅清秋阴沉的画面～渲染了一种离愁的典型环境。“寒蝉凄切～对长亭晚～骤雨初歇”～告诉我们时间是秋天的傍晚～地点是卞京城外送行分手处——长亭～天气是雨后～景物是薄雾中的寒蝉凄鸣。这三句勾勒出了秋光之冷清～时序之恸心～特别是那凄鸣的蝉声～仿佛给离别心曲奠定了一个暗淡而悲哀的Million. Water quality standards the dredging of river boundary section obtained provincial environmental protection Office special bonuses for wetland construction ... ... Million. But sober see, these achievements were made in the case of decreased rainfall for two consecutive years, we realize that environmental protection work still faced many problems in our County. Mainly in the PM2.5 and PM10 air quality monitoring indicators often exceeding, dredging of river section's water quality is not stable, and rural non-point source pollution has not been radical, Wade through the corporate environmental risk, livestock pollution rebound from severe, a wealth of protection and use of water resources is not well. If this year's rainfall, these problems will be exposed, and raw materials caused a great deal of pressure to go green. To solve these problems, we focused on three aspects of the work of environmental protection: (a) in accordance with the ... ... Real good green. According to the "Garden City, roads, tree-lined, mountain forests of" principle, to develop "governance focused piece, scale" afforestation programmes, and actively implement the barren hills green, River afforestation increased, City Green, farmland and other greening works to ensure complete afforestation this year ... ... Acres and acres and afforestation in the plain ... ... Acres, new nursery wood ... ... MU. 基调。作者不得志～仕途坎坷～身处这样一个特定环境与情人话别～心情自是十分凄凉的。“长亭”暗寓别情～李白词“何处是归程～长亭更短亭”。这词语作为象征符号～它本身已历史地积淀了我们民族多少“凡夫俗女”的离愁别绪。“都门帐饮无绪～留念处～兰舟催发”～都门～交代分手于卞京。帐饮～饯行的酒宴。酒席之后意味着离别～因此眼前纵有美酒佳肴～也恰如《西厢记 长亭送别》所写～“暖溶溶玉醅～清冷冷似水～多半是相思泪”。两人实在也无欢乐情绪去品尝～因为眼前这伤心的离别时刻即将到来了。“无绪”是因为两人情真意切不忍分离～幸好天助人意下了一场“骤雨”～这为他们“留恋”相守延续了时间。等到“雨歇”已经天晚～所以“兰舟”不得不“催发”了。欲饮无绪～欲留不能～心情极为复杂。船客“留恋”～船夫“催发”～主客观矛盾使离情别绪达到高潮。 “执手相看泪眼～竟无语凝噎”这是写临别情状～像一个特写镜头～缠绵之至～也酣畅之极。既“尽情展衍”～又“窈深幽约”。Million. Water quality standards the dredging of river boundary section obtained provincial environmental protection Office special bonuses for wetland construction ... ... Million. But sober see, these achievements were made in the case of decreased rainfall for two consecutive years, we realize that environmental protection work still faced many problems in our County. Mainly in the PM2.5 and PM10 air quality monitoring indicators often exceeding, dredging of river section's water quality is not stable, and rural non-point source pollution has not been radical, Wade through the corporate environmental risk, livestock pollution rebound from severe, a wealth of protection and use of water resources is not well. If this year's rainfall, these problems will be exposed, and raw materials caused a great deal of pressure to go green. To solve these problems, we focused on three aspects of the work of environmental protection: (a) in accordance with the ... ... Real good green. According to the "Garden City, roads, tree-lined, mountain forests of" principle, to develop "governance focused piece, scale" afforestation programmes, and actively implement the barren hills green, River afforestation increased, City Green, farmland and other greening works to ensure complete afforestation this year ... ... Acres and acres and afforestation in the plain ... ... Acres, new nursery wood ... ... MU. 真正分手的时刻到了～如果这时写他们双手紧握～泪水不断～滔滔不绝地诉说着肺腑之言～那就反而肤浅了。词中的他们是执手相看～泪含 眼中未流～语堵喉头未发～忆昔日之欢聚～思今日之别苦～想他日之牵挂～有多少柔情蜜意、多少心曲衷肠需要倾诉～但是一时千头万绪无从说起～千言万语难以启口～这种种复杂微妙的内心活动～全部由这外来的情状和典型的动作生动、细腻、真切、巧妙地表达出来了。既含蓄又凄婉、既生动又自然～毫无矫揉造作的姿态。可谓是无声胜有声、无语胜有语。面对这种心与心的对话～心与心的温慰～读者甚至也为之泪出语塞了:古代离别时并无“握手礼”～而如今他们却情不自禁地“执手相看”～这是以后张生和崔莺莺相别也不曾敢有过的举动。为什么他们如此难舍难分呢,“念去去、千里烟波～暮霭沉沉楚天阔”。这是离开卞京而远行～不得不别后所历之境～以情带景～表达了牵挂担忧之情。此去千里迢迢～天远地阔～自己的前途也和烟波一样渺茫～仕途失意与情人分离的痛苦交织在一起～自然倍Million. Water quality standards the dredging of river boundary section obtained provincial environmental protection Office special bonuses for wetland construction ... ... Million. But sober see, these achievements were made in the case of decreased rainfall for two consecutive years, we realize that environmental protection work still faced many problems in our County. Mainly in the PM2.5 and PM10 air quality monitoring indicators often exceeding, dredging of river section's water quality is not stable, and rural non-point source pollution has not been radical, Wade through the corporate environmental risk, livestock pollution rebound from severe, a wealth of protection and use of water resources is not well. If this year's rainfall, these problems will be exposed, and raw materials caused a great deal of pressure to go green. To solve these problems, we focused on three aspects of the work of environmental protection: (a) in accordance with the ... ... Real good green. According to the "Garden City, roads, tree-lined, mountain forests of" principle, to develop "governance focused piece, scale" afforestation programmes, and actively implement the barren hills green, River afforestation increased, City Green, farmland and other greening works to ensure complete afforestation this year ... ... Acres and acres and afforestation in the plain ... ... Acres, new nursery wood ... ... MU. 增了离情别绪:千里的烟波、沉沉的暮霭、辽阔的楚天这给人冷落、空荡、不着边际的感觉。同时也衬托出漫无边际的离情别苦弥漫心头无法排解。 “多情自古伤离别～更那堪冷落清秋节”此句承接离别之事和清秋之时～叹从来离别之悲乃人之常情～而当秋离别更异于常情。到这里“清秋”与“寒蝉”照应～“更那堪”与下面的想象衔接～离愁难忍～恋情难割～思绪翻腾～揣想必多。“今宵酒醒何处～杨柳岸～晓风残月。”此两句以情带景～一语百俊～情思不绝～耐人寻味。推想酒醒之后所历之境～丽绝凄婉～意境清冷。这里设想将来虚景实写～给人一种“感同身受”的心理感受。“今宵”承“长亭晚”～“酒醒”接“帐饮”。但借酒浇愁愁更愁～酒后醒来～唯有依依杨柳～清清晓风～淡淡残月:只有清风入怀～不得情人依偎,唯见残月西沉～难得情人团圆。朝夕相处、执手相看的心上人却与自己相距千里之遥了:无限的离愁～不尽的凄凉～包蕴在这有限的几字之中。景中寓情～情中有景～精警感人～概括力极强。Million. Water quality standards the dredging of river boundary section obtained provincial environmental protection Office special bonuses for wetland construction ... ... Million. But sober see, these achievements were made in the case of decreased rainfall for two consecutive years, we realize that environmental protection work still faced many problems in our County. Mainly in the PM2.5 and PM10 air quality monitoring indicators often exceeding, dredging of river section's water quality is not stable, and rural non-point source pollution has not been radical, Wade through the corporate environmental risk, livestock pollution rebound from severe, a wealth of protection and use of water resources is not well. If this year's rainfall, these problems will be exposed, and raw materials caused a great deal of pressure to go green. To solve these problems, we focused on three aspects of the work of environmental protection: (a) in accordance with the ... ... Real good green. According to the "Garden City, roads, tree-lined, mountain forests of" principle, to develop "governance focused piece, scale" afforestation programmes, and actively implement the barren hills green, River afforestation increased, City Green, farmland and other greening works to ensure complete afforestation this year ... ... Acres and acres and afforestation in the plain ... ... Acres, new nursery wood ... ... MU. 以下～由“今宵”想到“经年”,由“杨柳岸、晓风残月”想到“良辰好景虚设”,由“千里烟波”想到“千种风情”,由“无语凝咽”想到“更与何人说”••••••对照应衬～层层深入。“今宵”已经难耐～年复一年又该多么难以熬过:“良辰好景”又有谁人可与之共欢,“千里烟波”～惜别之情已驰,“千种风情”～相期之愿又赊。“无语凝噎”～今日千言万语无从说,“更与何人说”～来日千言万语无人说。“纵有千种风情～更与何人说”～这结句余恨无穷～余味不尽•••••• Million. Water quality standards the dredging of river boundary section obtained provincial environmental protection Office special bonuses for wetland construction ... ... Million. But sober see, these achievements were made in the case of decreased rainfall for two consecutive years, we realize that environmental protection work still faced many problems in our County. Mainly in the PM2.5 and PM10 air quality monitoring indicators often exceeding, dredging of river section's water quality is not stable, and rural non-point source pollution has not been radical, Wade through the corporate environmental risk, livestock pollution rebound from severe, a wealth of protection and use of water resources is not well. If this year's rainfall, these problems will be exposed, and raw materials caused a great deal of pressure to go green. To solve these problems, we focused on three aspects of the work of environmental protection: (a) in accordance with the ... ... Real good green. According to the "Garden City, roads, tree-lined, mountain forests of" principle, to develop "governance focused piece, scale" afforestation programmes, and actively implement the barren hills green, River afforestation increased, City Green, farmland and other greening works to ensure complete afforestation this year ... ... Acres and acres and afforestation in the plain ... ... Acres, new nursery wood ... ... MU.