最快增加白细胞的食物和药物

最快增加白细胞的食物和药物 白细胞也称白血球。血液中的一类细胞。白细胞也通常被称为免疫细胞。人体和动物血液及组织中的无色细胞。有细胞核，能作变形运动。白细胞一般有活跃的移动能力，它们可以从血管内迁移到血管外，或从血管外组织迁移到血管内。因此，白细胞除存在于血液和淋巴中外，也广泛存在于血管、淋巴管以外的组织中。白细胞的单位:个/升(个/L):(单位为*10^9个/L) 它的正常值范围(1)成人为4.0~10.0(2)新生儿为15~20 (3)6个月~2岁为11~12(4)4~14岁为8. 白细胞临床诊断意义:(1)增多:常见于急性细菌性感染，严重组织损伤、大出血、中毒和白血病。 (2)减少:镇痛药、磺胺类药的服用;病毒感染;免疫系统衰弱;放化疗的影响 血液中的白细胞有五种，按照体积从小到大是:淋巴细胞，嗜碱粒细胞，中性粒细胞，单核细胞和嗜酸细胞。 白细胞是无色有核的血细胞，在血液中一般呈球形，根据形态差异可分为颗粒和无颗粒两大类。 (1)颗粒白细胞(粒细胞)中含有特殊染色颗粒，用瑞氏染料染色可分辨出三种颗粒白细胞即嗜中性粒细胞、嗜酸性粒细胞和嗜碱性粒细胞;中性粒细胞具有变形运动和吞噬活动的能力，是机体对抗入侵病菌，特别是急性化脓性细菌的最重要的防卫系统。当中性粒细胞数显著减少时，机体发生感染的机会明显增高。嗜酸性粒细胞具有粗大的嗜酸性颗粒，颗粒内含有过氧化物酶和酸性磷酸酶。嗜酸性粒细胞具有趋化性，能吞噬抗原抗体复合物，减轻其对机体的损害，并能对抗组织胺等致炎因子的作用。嗜碱性粒细胞中有嗜碱性颗粒，内含组织胺、肝素与5-羟色胺等生物活性物质，在抗原,抗体反应时释放出来。 (2)无颗粒白细胞包括单核细胞和淋巴细胞。单核细胞是血液中最大的血细胞。目前认为它是巨噬细胞的前身，具有明显的变形运动，能吞噬、清除受伤、衰老的细胞及其碎片。单核细胞还参与免疫反应，在吞噬抗原后将所携带的抗原决定簇转交给淋巴细胞，诱导淋巴细胞的特异性免疫反应。单核细胞也是对付细胞内致病细菌和寄生虫的主要细胞防卫系统，还具有识别和杀伤肿瘤细胞的能力。淋巴细胞则为具有特异性免疫功能的细胞。,淋巴细胞主要参与细胞免疫反应而,淋巴细胞参与体液免疫反应。 成年人白细胞数为每立方毫米5000,9000单位，其中中性粒细胞占0.50,0.70，嗜酸性粒细胞占0.005,0.05，嗜碱性粒细胞占0.005,0.01，单核细胞占0.03,0.08，淋巴细胞占 0.20,0.40。幼儿血液中白细胞数高于成年人。不同生理状态(如妊娠期)会引起白细胞数量的变化。有炎症时，血中的白细胞数明显增加。各类白细胞的防御保护作用各不相同。 当由于药物使用或病毒感染;免疫系统衰弱;或者放化疗的影响白细胞大量减少时可以选折食补来增加白细胞。 一. 增加白细胞的食物: (1)日常食物:多吃牛肉、黄鳝、河蟹以及山楂、萝卜等食物可以增加白细胞，增强免疫力 。 (2)特殊食物如下: 蜂王浆 具有滋补、强壮、健脾的功效，尤其适宜癌症病人治疗后白细胞减少者食用。 灵芝 《神农本草经》中载:灵芝“益精气，坚筋骨”。《本草纲目》认为灵芝能“疗虚劳”。据福建三明地区第二医院1972年的《医药学资料》中介绍:采用人工培养的灵芝，治疗各种原因引起的白细胞减少症52人，结果显效(白细胞总数增加2000,毫升以上)的有11人，进步(白细胞总数增加1000~2000,毫升)的有12人，好转(白细胞总数增加500~1000,毫升)者21人，近期有效率为84.6,，白细胞平均提高1028,毫升。 紫河车 有很好的补益强壮作用，能补气、养血、益精。《本草蒙筌》说它“疗诸虚百损。”《本草再新》认为紫河车“大补元气。”白细胞减少症是属传统医学中的“虚损”症范畴，常食紫河车，对提高白细胞数，颇有效益。可用新鲜紫河车1个，去膜洗净，慢火烘干，研末后装入空心胶囊，早晚饭前空腹吃3~5粒。 羊骨髓 羊的脊髓或骨髓，能补阴补髓，对虚劳羸弱之人可以起到食疗食养的作用。现代还有用以治疗再生障碍性贫血者。中国药科大学叶橘泉教授治疗再生不良性贫血的方法是:生羊胫骨(即羊四肢的长骨)1~2根，敲碎，加红枣10~20个，糯米适量，同煮稀粥，1日2~3次分服，15天为1疗程。用同样的食 法，也适宜白细胞减少症者眼食。 大枣 有补脾、益气、养血的功效，凡血虚、贫血、血小板减少、白细胞减少者，均宜食用。对肿瘤病人经放疗或化疗后引起白细胞减少者，民间习惯用红枣同赤小豆、糯米煮粥服食。 香菇 据报道，从人工栽培的鲜香菇中提取的多糖类，对白细胞减少症有明显疗效。民间对白细胞减少症，可用鲜香菇适量煮食或作菜常食。香菇还有提高自身免疫功能的作用，可以用来增强恶性肿瘤病人的化疗放疗效果，预防和治疗化疗、放疗所致的白细胞下降等免疫功能低下症。 黄芪 有补中益气、治虚弱病症的作用。历代医家认为，黄芪为补气诸药之最，是以有耆之称。《本经逢原》载:“黄芪能补五脏诸虚”。《日华子本草》说它:“助气壮筋骨，长肉补血”。白细胞减少症多属中医气虚症候，近代有些医家创立了“补气升白汤”，即从补气人手来达到升高白细胞的目的。黄芪为补气之最，故白细胞减少者宜食之。 参 能大补元气、强壮身体，对白细胞减少症现为气虚，及阳气不足、体虚气短、怕冷乏力者尤为适宜。 党参 有补气、健脾胃、养气血的作用，为气虚之人常用之品。据药理实验报道，党参给正常兔连续服用后，可使嗜中性白细胞比例增多，党参对因放射线疗法及化学治疗引起的白细胞下降，能使其升高。 小茄香 性温，味辛，为民间常用的五香调味品。《伤寒蕴要》中说它“暖丹田”。元代名医李杲认为茴香“补命门不足”，这都说明它有补肾气的作用。现代研究认为，小茴香中所含的茴香醚有升高白细胞的功效，所以，对于白细胞减少症，包括因放射治疗和抗癌药化疗而引起的白细胞减少症患者，以之作为调味佐料，尤为适宜。 丁香 为常用的五香调味品之一。性温，味辛，有温中暖肾之功。《医林纂要》中还说它能“补肝，润命门”。现代医学研究认为，丁香内服吸收入血后，能刺激中枢神经使之兴奋，心跳加快，并能使白细胞增加。因此，对白细胞减少症患者来说，吃些丁香等五香粉，也颇适宜。 牛髓 能补肾益髓。《神农本草经》中即有记载，说它“补中，填骨髓，久服增年”。白细胞减少症多属中医精血亏损，虚劳之病，因此，常食颇宜，可收到补虚劳，益精血的功效。 牛肉 能补脾胃，益气血，强筋骨。《韩氏医通》认为:“黄牛肉补气，与绵黄芪同功。”《医林纂要》中还说:“牛肉味甘，专补脾土，脾胃者，后天气血之本，补此则无不补矣。”因此，白细胞减少症者，多属中医脾气虚弱，多食牛肉则补气健脾，故常食颇宜。 羊肉 为温补性食物，能益气补虚，有补益强壮作用。元代医家李杲曾说:“羊肉，甘热，能补血之虚。”尤其是白细胞减少症兼有阳虚怕冷者，食之尤宜。 狗肉 能补中益气，温肾助阳。唐代食医孟诜认为狗肉“补血脉， 填精髓”。白细胞减少症可属中医“虚劳”范畴，狗肉有补脾气，益肾气的作用，因此，对白细胞减少之人兼有脾肾两虚，无力腿软，四肢欠温者，食之最宜。 鹿肉 性温，味甘，能补五脏、调血脉，中医常用以治疗虚劳羸瘦之人。《别录》谓:“补中，强五脏，益气力。”《医林纂要》亦说:“补脾胃，益气血，补助命火，壮阳益精。”凡白细胞减少症患者，兼有脾肾两亏，阳气不足之人，食之最为适宜。 鹿胎 为鹿的胎盘和胎兽，能益肾壮阳，补虚生精。《本经逢原》中说:“鹿性补阳益精，男子真元不足者宜之。”故凡肾精亏虚，元阳不足的白细胞减少症患者，宜食之。 鹿茸 能壮元阳、补气血、益精髓、强筋骨。明?李时珍认为它“治一切虚损”。现代也有报道，单用鹿茸治疗白细胞减少症5例，血象进步者3例，临床症状改善者2例。也有用以治血小板、白细胞减少症15例，结果有7例血象和症状均有改善。凡白细胞减少症患者又兼阳虚怕冷之人，颇为适宜。鹿角胶也有同等功效，故也适宜服用。 此外，白细胞减少症患者还宜选食羊肚、羊奶、乌骨鸡、海参、牛肚、阿胶、鸡肉、鸡蛋、鸽肉、鸽蛋、白鳝、甲鱼、太子参、山药、冬虫夏草、银耳、燕窝、猴头菇、枸杞子、黄精、胡桃肉、花生仁等。 高蛋白饮食，主要是提高机体抵抗力能为白细胞恢复至正常，提供物质基础。 高维生素饮食，维生素可以促进细胞的生长发育。有助于白细胞的分化和增殖，促使恢复正常。 严格消毒。此时病人易并发感染，故在制作食物时应严格消毒，决不吃生冷或不洁的食物。 高蛋白食物要选择禽蛋类，瘦肉类，动物肝、肾、乳类以及豆类及其制品为宜。高维生素食物应选择酵母发面食品、谷类、花生、绿色新鲜蔬菜、水果、果汁等，以补充维生素C、B族和叶酸等。将高蛋白食物制成流质或半流质，易于消化和吸收。含维生素丰富的食物不宜烹调时间过长，以免损失维生素。但各种食物都必须清洁，并且必须有一定的糖类、盐类及水分。每日水分需3000,3500毫升。 二.增加白细胞的中药: 中药方一:芪虎汤 药物组成:黄芪30g 生苡米30g 虎杖15g 鸡血藤15g 当归l0g 何首乌10g 菟丝子10g 大枣10g 炙甘草6g 。制剂用法:上药文火煎3次，取药液500ml，1日分3次服完。每日1剂，20日为1疗程，共用2个疗程。 适应病证: 白细胞减少。症见倦怠乏力、少气懒言、心悸、失眠、纳差、舌淡、脉细弱或细缓等。 中药方二: 桂芍虎绞汤 药物组成 桂枝l0g 炒白芍20g 炙甘草6g 大枣10枚 生姜l0g 虎杖20g 绞股蓝30g 制黄精30g 。制剂用法:水煎，每日1 疗程，不效可再观察1个疗程。观察期间停用其他药剂，分2次服。15天为1 物。适应病证白细胞减少症。症见以低热、倦怠乏力为主，伴头晕或耳鸣，少气懒言，失眠心悸，畏寒或五心烦热，纳差，便溏，腰酸膝软，消瘦或浮肿，易反复感染，舌淡红、苔薄白，脉细弱等。 中药方三: 促白细胞汤 药物组成 太子参30g 炒白术30g 炙黄芪30g 灵芝20g 首乌20g 补骨脂15g 紫河车15g 山萸肉15g 熟地15g 当归15g 茜草根15g 穿山甲15g ,水煎服。 三.增加白细胞的西药: 如果合理而有营养的饮食对增加白细胞都没有效果，那就可以选择注射瑞白(重组人粒细胞集落刺激因子注射液 (rhG-CSF)) ，英文名: Recombinant Human Granulocyte Colony Stimulating Factor (rhG-CSF)Injection ，药物功能类别:促进白细胞生长剂 。药理毒理: 显著升高白细胞数量 ，显著升高中性粒细胞数量，提高白细胞最低值 ，缩短白细胞恢复的时间 ，适用于各种肿瘤化/放疗引起的白细胞减少症， 升高骨髓移植病人白细胞及粒细胞的数量，缩短骨髓移植病人白细胞及粒细胞恢复的时间对再生障碍性贫血及先天性/特发性中性粒细胞减少症具有显著疗效 ，降低感染发生率。 药代动力学:本品为利用基因重组技术生产的人粒细胞集落刺激因子(rhG-CSF).与天然产品相比，生物活性在体内、外基本一致。G-CSF是调节骨髓中粒系造血的主要细胞因子之一可选择性地作用于粒系造血细胞，促进其增殖、分化，并可增加粒系终末分化细胞即分周血中性粒细胞的数目与功能。 适 应 症:适用于癌症化疗、放疗等原因导致的中性粒细胞减少症。癌症患者使用骨髓抑制性化疗药物，特别是在强烈的、骨髓剥夺性化学药物治疗后 注射本品有助于预防中性粒细胞减少症的发生，减轻中性粒细胞减少的程度，缩短粒细胞缺乏症的待续时间，加速粒细胞数的恢复，从而减少合并感染发热的危险性。 禁 忌 症: 对本品或同类制剂及对大肠杆菌表达的其他制剂有过敏史者禁用。 引起白细胞低的原因很多，有药物、身体、环境等各种因素。现在给您介绍几则成功增加“白细胞”的食疗药膳: 1)枣米龙眼粥--花生米、红枣各30克、龙眼肉10克、粳米50克，同煮粥食用。 2)鳖髓汤--鳖肉250克、姜1克、葱3克、猪脊髓200克，鳖肉、葱、姜少许煮熟后，再加入脑脊髓。煮20分钟后，加入食盐、酱油调味食用 3)牛肉鹌鹑汤--鹌鹑(去毛及肠杂，洗净)1只、牛肉250克、小麦50克，鹌鹑、牛肉、小麦同煮，加入少量食盐调味，即可食用。 4)鸭肉米粥--鸭肉100克、大米100克，鸭肉切片与大米同煮粥，用食盐调味食用。 5)黄芪乌鸡汤--黄芪40克、乌鸡肉600克，黄芪、乌鸡肉、食盐、水适量，同蒸熟食用。 6)蘑菇木耳羹--蘑菇6--8只，黑木耳10克。二味水发漂净，煎熬，加冰糖适量，1日2次当点心食用。 7)鲜奶煲雌鸡--鲜牛奶300毫升，鲜雌鸡肉100克， 生姜2片。加水稀释至750毫升，文火煲至300毫升，睡前服用。 8)桑椹红枣鸡蛋汤--桑椹子20克，红枣10枚，鸡蛋2个。先将桑椹子和红枣煎水去渣，再加入鸡蛋熟后服用。 9)胡萝卜梅肝汤--胡萝卜200克，乌梅10克，羊肝20克。水煎，喝汤，吃胡萝卜、羊肝，每日1次。 10)红枣花生衣汤--红枣10枚，花生衣10克。用适量温开水，炖汤饮用。 注:一方用花生仁加红糖也可。 1、日常食物:多吃牛肉、黄鳝、河蟹以及山楂、萝卜等食物可以增加白细胞，增强免疫力 2、特殊食物如下: 蜂王浆 具有滋补、强壮、健脾的功效，尤其适宜癌症病人治疗后白细胞减少者食用。有报道说:一位70多岁的老妇胡某，因乳房癌，后又发生肺癌，年高体弱，白细胞仅1000,毫升，既不能手术，又不能化疗，老人只得试服鲜蜂王浆，10多天 灵芝 《神农本草经》中载:灵芝“益精气，坚筋骨”。《本草纲目》认为灵芝能“疗虚劳”。据福建三明地区第二医院1972年的《医药学资料》 中介绍:采用人工培养的灵芝，治疗各种原因引起的白细胞减少症52人，结果显效(白细胞总数增加2000,毫升以上)的有11人，进步(白细胞总数增加1000~2000,毫升)的有12人，好转(白细胞总数增加500~1000,毫升)者21人，近期有效率为84.6,，白细胞平均提高1028,毫升。 紫河车 有很好的补益强壮作用，能补气、养血、益精。《本草蒙筌》说它“疗诸虚百损。”《本草再新》认为紫河车“大补元气。”白细胞减少症是属传统医学中的“虚损”症范畴，常食紫河车，对提高白细胞数，颇有效益。可用新鲜紫河车1个，去膜洗净，慢火烘干，研末后装入空心胶囊，早晚饭前空腹吃3~5粒。 羊骨髓 羊的脊髓或骨髓，能补阴补髓，对虚劳羸弱之人可以起到食疗食养的作用。现代还有用以治疗再生障碍性贫血者。中国药科大学叶橘泉教授治疗再生不良性贫血的方法是:生羊胫骨(即羊四肢的长骨)1~2根，敲碎，加红枣10~20个，糯米适量，同煮稀粥，1日2~3次分服，15天为1疗程。用同样的食法，也适宜白细胞减少症者眼食。 大枣 有补脾、益气、养血的功效～凡血虚、贫血、血小板减少、白细胞减少者～均宜食用。对肿瘤病人经放疗或化疗后引起白细胞减少者～民间习惯用红枣同赤小豆、糯米煮粥服食。 香菇 据报道～从人工栽培的鲜香菇中提取的多糖类～对白细胞减少症有明显疗效。民间对白细胞减少症～可用鲜香菇适量煮食或作菜常食。香菇还有提高自身免疫功能的作用～可以用来增强恶性肿瘤病人的化疗放疗效果～预防和治疗化疗、放疗所致的白细胞下降等免疫功能低下症 黄芪 有补中益气、治虚弱病症的作用。历代医家认为，黄芪为补气诸药之最，是以有耆之称。《本经逢原》载:“黄芪能补五脏诸虚”。《日华子本草》说它:“助气壮筋骨，长肉补血”。白细胞减少症多属中医气虚症候，近代有些医家创立了“补气升白汤”，即从补气人手来达到升高白细胞的目的。黄芪为补气之最，故白细胞减少者宜食之。 参 能大补元气、强壮身体，对白细胞减少症表现为气虚，及阳气不足、体虚气短、怕冷乏力者尤为适宜。 党参 有补气、健脾胃、养气血的作用，为气虚之人常用之品。据药理实验报道，党参给正常兔连续服用后，可使嗜中性白细胞比例增多，党参对因放射线疗法及化学治疗引起的白细胞下降，能使其升高。 小茄香 性温，味辛，为民间常用的五香调味品。《伤寒蕴要》中说它“暖丹田”。元代名医李杲认为茴香“补命门不足”，这都说明它有补肾气的作用。现代研究认为，小茴香中所含的茴香醚有升高白细胞的功效，所以，对于白细胞减少症，包括因放射治疗和抗癌药化疗而引起的白细胞减少症患者，以之作为调味佐料，尤为适宜。 丁香 为常用的五香调味品之一。性温，味辛，有温中暖肾之功。《医林纂要》中还说它能“补肝，润命门”。现代医学研究认为，丁香内服吸收入血后，能刺激中枢神经使之兴奋，心跳加快，并能使白细胞增加。因此，对白细胞减少症患者来说，吃些丁香等五香粉，也颇适宜。 牛髓 能补肾益髓。《神农本草经》中即有记载，说它“补中，填骨髓，久服增年”。白细胞减少症多属中医精血亏损，虚劳之病，因此，常食颇宜，可收到补虚劳，益精血的功效。 牛肉 能补脾胃，益气血，强筋骨。《韩氏医通》认为:“黄牛肉补气，与绵黄芪同功。”《医林纂要》中还说:“牛肉味甘，专补脾土，脾胃者，后天气血之本，补此则无不补矣。”因此，白细胞减少症者，多属中医脾气虚弱，多食牛肉则补气健脾，故常食颇宜。 羊肉 为温补性食物，能益气补虚，有补益强壮作用。元代医家李杲曾说:“羊肉，甘热，能补血之虚。”尤其是白细胞减少症兼有阳虚怕冷者，食之尤宜。 狗肉 能补中益气，温肾助阳。唐代食医孟诜认为狗肉“补血脉，填精髓”。白细胞减少症可属中医“虚劳”范畴，狗肉有补脾气，益肾气的作用，因此，对白细胞减少之人兼有脾肾两虚，无力腿软，四肢欠温者，食之最宜。 鹿肉 性温，味甘，能补五脏、调血脉，中医常用以治疗虚劳羸瘦之人。《别录》谓:“补中，强五脏，益气力。”《医林纂要》亦说:“补脾胃，益气血，补助命火，壮阳益精。”凡白细胞减少症患者，兼有脾肾两亏，阳气不足之人，食之最为适宜。 鹿胎 为鹿的胎盘和胎兽，能益肾壮阳，补虚生精。《本经逢原》中说:“鹿性补阳益精，男子真元不足者宜之。”故凡肾精亏虚，元阳不足的白细胞减少症患者，宜食之。 鹿茸 能壮元阳、补气血、益精髓、强筋骨。明?李时珍认为它“治一切虚损”。现代也有报道，单用鹿茸治疗白细胞减少症5例，血象进步者3例，临床症状改善者2例。也有用以治血小板、白细胞减少症15例，结果有7例血象和症状均有改善。凡白细胞减少症患者又兼阳虚怕冷之人，颇为适宜。鹿角胶也有同等功效，故也适宜服用。 此外，白细胞减少症患者还宜选食羊肚、羊奶、乌骨鸡、海参、牛肚、 阿胶、鸡肉、鸡蛋、鸽肉、鸽蛋、白鳝、甲鱼、太子参、山药、冬虫夏草、银耳、燕窝、猴头菇、枸杞子、黄精、胡桃肉、花生仁等。 (1)高蛋白饮食～主要是提高机体抵抗力能为白细胞恢复至正常～提供物质基础。 (2)高维生素饮食，维生素可以促进细胞的生长发育。有助于白细胞的分化和增殖，促使恢复正常。 (3)严格消毒。此时病人易并发感染，故在制作食物时应严格消毒，决不吃生冷或不洁的食物。 高蛋白食物要选择禽蛋类，瘦肉类，动物肝、肾、乳类以及豆类及其制品为宜。高维生素食物应选择酵母发面食品、谷类、花生、绿色新鲜蔬菜、水果、果汁等，以补充维生素C、B族和叶酸等。 将高蛋白食物制成流质或半流质，易于消化和吸收。含维生素丰富的食物不宜烹调时间过长，以免损失维生素。但各种食物都必须清洁，并且必须有一定的糖类、盐类及水分。每日水分需3000,3500毫升。 方一 芪虎汤 黄芪 30g 生苡米30g 虎杖15g 鸡血藤15g 当归l0g 何首乌10g 菟丝子10g 大枣10g 炙甘草6g 上药文火煎3次，取药液500ml，1日分3次服完。每日1剂，20日为1疗程，共用2个疗程。 方二 桂芍虎绞汤 桂枝l0g 炒白芍20g 炙甘草6g 大枣10枚 生姜l0g 虎杖20g 绞股蓝30g 制黄精30g 水煎，每日1剂，分2次服。15天为1疗程，不效可再观察1个疗程。观察期间停用其他药物。 方三 促白细胞汤 太子参30g 炒白术30g 炙黄芪30g 灵芝20g 首乌20g 补骨脂15g 紫河车15g 山萸肉15g 熟地15g 当归15g 茜草根15g 穿山甲15g 1. 枣米龙眼粥 取花生米、红枣各30克、龙眼肉 10克、粳米50克，同煮粥食用。 2.鳖髓汤 用鳖肉250克、姜1克、葱3克、猪脊髓200克，鳖肉、葱、姜少许煮熟后，再加入脑脊髓。煮20分钟后，加入食盐、酱油调味食用 3.牛肉鹌鹑汤 取鹌鹑(去毛及肠杂，洗净)1只、牛肉250克、小麦50克，鹌鹑、牛肉、小麦同煮，加入少量食盐调味，即可食用。 4.鸭肉米粥 用鸭肉100克、大米100克，鸭肉切片与大米同煮粥，用食盐调味食用。 5.黄芪乌鸡汤 取黄芪40克、乌鸡肉600克，黄芪、乌鸡肉、食盐、水适量，同蒸熟食用。 6.蘑菇木耳羹 用蘑菇6--8只，黑木耳 10克。二味水发漂净，煎熬，加冰糖适量，1日2次当点心食用。 7.鲜奶煲雌鸡 取鲜牛奶300毫升，鲜雌鸡肉100克，生姜2片。加水稀释至750毫升，文火煲至300毫升，睡前服用。 8.桑椹红枣鸡蛋汤 用桑椹子20克，红枣10枚，鸡蛋2个。先将桑椹子和红枣煎水去渣，再加入鸡蛋熟后服用。 9.胡萝卜梅肝汤 取胡萝卜200克，乌梅10克，羊肝20克。水煎，喝汤，吃胡萝卜、羊肝，每日1次。 10.红枣花生衣汤 用红枣10枚，花生衣10克。用适量温开水，炖汤饮用 能提高免疫力的食物 五谷类: ?青稞:含β-葡聚糖，能清肠，调节血糖，降低胆固醇，提高免疫力。 ?芸豆:含有皂苷、尿毒酶和多种球蛋白，能有效提高免疫力，激活淋巴T细胞。 肉蛋类: ?动物肝:富含维生素A和微量元素硒，能增强免疫反应。 ?海参:常食海参，能延缓肌肉衰老，增强机体免疫力，其特有的活性物质—酸性多糖和谷胱甘肽，可以全面调控人体的生理机能，维系生命最佳状态。 ?狗肉:含高优蛋白质，对增强机体抗病力，细胞活力及器官功能有明显作用。 ?蚕蛹:能产生具有药理学活性的物质，可有效提高人体内白细胞水平，从而提高人体免疫功能。 水果类: ?荔枝:荔枝干果5,7个、海藻、海带各15克，用水煎服，治疗淋巴结核。 ?甘蔗:甘蔗具有提高免疫力、抗癌、抗病毒的作用。 蔬菜类: ?草菇:是十分好的蛋白质来源，能消食去热，滋阴壮阳，增加乳汁，防止坏血病，促进伤口愈合，护肝健胃，增强免疫力。 ?山药:能增加人体T淋巴细胞，增强免疫力功能，延缓细胞衰老。 ?白萝卜:它能诱导人体产生干扰素，增加机体免疫力，抑制癌细胞生长。 ?豇豆:能促进抗体的合成，提高抗体抗病毒的能力。 ?苦瓜:含有生理活性蛋白质和苦杏仁苷B17，可提高人体免疫力。 ?西葫芦:含1种干扰素的诱生剂，可刺激机体产生干扰素，提高免疫力，发挥抗病毒和肿瘤的作用。 ?平菇:含有抗肿瘤细胞的多糖体，具有免疫特性，其侧耳毒素和蘑菇核糖核酸，则能抑制病毒的合成和增殖。 ?口蘑:补硒佳品，入腹数小时后，血液中的硒含量和血红蛋白就会明显增加，血液谷胱甘肽过氧化酶的活性则显著增加，能防止过氧化物质损害抗体，降低因缺硒引起的血压升高和血粘度增加，调节甲状腺作用，提高免疫力。 ?鸡枞:能提高机体免疫力，抑制癌细胞、降低血糖。 ?竹笋:有抑制肿瘤的成分存在，常食能提高免疫抗病能力。 ?芦荟:含多糖可提高机体免疫复活性，加速机体康复。 ?鱼腥草:鱼腥草素和鱼腥草煎剂，匀能明显促进白细胞的吞噬能力，增进机体免疫功能。 ?莼菜:含硒、锌和丰富的维生素E，能增加免疫器官—脾脏的重量，且能明显促进巨噬细胞吞噬异物，是一种较好的免疫促进剂，可增强机体免疫功能，预防疾病的发生，对某些肿瘤也有较好的抑制作用。 调料类: ?巧克力:含有儿茶酚能增强免疫力、预防癌症、干扰肿瘤的供血，可可脂含丰富多酚，具有抗氧化、延缓衰老作用。 ?辣椒:柿子椒富含维生素C，其含量是其它椒类的2倍，常吃可以增强人体抵抗力。 ?五香粉:有健脾温中，消炎利尿的功效，对提高机体抵抗力有一定帮助。 ?藿香:含有甲基胡椒酚和茴香脑，具有升高白细胞和抗菌的作用，可提高机体免疫力。 饮品类: ?豆浆:以喝熟豆浆的方式补充植物蛋白，可以使人的抗病能力增强。 ?水:具其他高级饮料所无法替代的特异生理活性，容易透过细胞膜促进机体内的新陈代谢，增加血红蛋白的含量，提高脱氢酶的活性，消除肌肉中的乳酸积累，改善人体的免疫功能。 药膳类: ?人参:富含维生素E和B族等多种维生素和矿物质，并有人参皂苷、人参酸、挥发油等成分，可提高机体免疫力，对气血亏虚之症有良好补益作用。 ?黄氏:含多种营养物质，能镇静中枢神经系统，提高免疫力，加快机体代谢。 ?甘草:可用于人体抗衰老、增强免疫力，维持水盐代谢平衡。 ?燕窝:含促进细胞分裂的激素和表皮生长因子，能促进细胞再生，增强免疫能力，增加身体对X光及其他放射线损害的抵御能力。 15种可以提高免疫力的食物 1.接骨木 用接骨木浆果提取物抗感冒一项古老的民间偏方，最近科学研究也证明了这点。一些小规模人类研究结果表明接骨木有助于促进感冒的康复。但是科学家们警告说(这)还需要进一步研究。这个水果含有丰富抗氧化剂，同样也可以对抗感染。 2.白蘑菇 不要看蘑菇长不高就认为其营养也差。蘑菇中含有矿物质硒和抗氧化剂。体内硒水平过低常常使重感冒的加重风险增加。这些蘑菇中还发现含有B族维生素核黄素和烟酸，这些维生素在维持免疫系统健康发挥重要作用。动物实验也发现白蘑菇具有抗病毒，抗菌，抗肿瘤的作用。 3.巴西紫莓 像蓝莓一样种植，但是作为超级食品销售，巴西紫莓其暗淡的颜色表明其抗氧化物花青素含量很高。虽然巴西莓并与一些特殊疾病并没有关联或者具有抗病能力，其内的抗氧化物有助于抗衰老和抗病。巴西紫莓可以榨汁，和牛奶混合或者晾干加到燕麦卷里。 4.牡蛎 由于牡蛎中含有矿物质锌。男性不育与体内锌含量偏低有关。而锌还可以抗病毒，然而学者们却不能解释原因。但是目前已发现锌与免疫系统的若干功能有关，其中包括伤口愈合。 5.西瓜 熟西瓜同样含有大量功能强大的抗氧化物谷胱甘肽，具有保湿和提神的作用。由于其有助于加强免疫系统的功能，所以可以抗感染。谷胱甘肽位于靠近瓜皮的红壤处。 6.卷心菜 卷心菜是富含谷胱甘肽(具有免疫增强功能)的另一植物。在当令时，卷心菜在冬季也很容易获得，而且不贵。把各种各样的卷心菜(白的，紫的，中国的)加到汤里，慢慢炖，可以让抗氧化物释放入汤中，从而增加食物的营养价值。 7.杏仁 一把杏仁可以增进你的免疫系统的抗压能力。推荐1/4杯份量的杏仁含有的维他命E几乎占日需要量的一半，维生素E可以增加免疫力。杏仁含有的核黄素和烟酸，B族维生素同样有助于抗击压力。 8.葡萄柚 葡萄柚富含维生素C。然而，目前科学证明人可以从食物中获得足够的维生素C以治疗感冒和流感，而不需要再补充。但是葡萄柚还含有大量的类黄酮---一种有助于增加免疫系统活力的自然化学物质。不喜欢葡萄柚的味道?试试橙子或橘子吧。 9.麦芽 麦芽是小麦种子的一部分，可以营养小麦的幼苗，这说明其富含营养，包括锌，抗氧化物，和B族维生素及其他一些重要维生素和矿物质。麦芽还含有纤维素，蛋白质和不饱和脂肪。因此我们在烘烤食物和烹饪时可以用麦芽替代部分面粉。 10.低脂酸奶 每天一杯酸奶可以降低患感冒的几率。看看标签上写的活性益生菌。一些学者相信这些益生菌可以刺激免疫系统，从而抗感冒。还有维生素D，最近研究发现维生素D水平过低容易增加罹患感冒和流感的几率。 11大蒜 大蒜含有一些抗氧化物可以抵抗侵入免疫系统的病菌。其中包括与胃溃疡和胃癌有关的幽门杆菌。烹饪技巧:剥皮后，放置15-20分钟，然后再烹饪，这样可以激活提升免疫力的酶类。 12.菠菜 菠菜因富含营养而被称为超级食物。它含有叶酸，有助于产生新的细胞并修复DNA。同样富含纤维素，抗氧化物如维生素C，和其他一些营养。生吃或半熟食用最佳。 13.茶 红茶还是绿茶,它们都含有抗病的茶多酚和类黄酮。这些抗氧化物可以发现损伤细胞的自由基并破坏它们。含与不含咖啡因均可。 14红薯 像胡萝卜一样，红薯含有可以去除自由基的beta胡萝卜素，还同样富含具有延缓衰老和抗癌功效的维生素A。 15 西兰花 西兰花很容易在杂货店和食品中见到西，它是提升免疫力的基本要素。一项研究报道，西兰花中的化学物质可以刺激小鼠的免疫系统。而且，西兰花富含营养，可以保护机体免受(疾病)攻击。西兰花含有维生素A，维生素C和谷胱甘肽。可以再加上一些低脂奶酪将配菜围成一圈，维生素B和维生素D可以提高免疫力。 (英文版 ) Two regulations promulgated for implementation is in the party in power for a long time and the rule of law conditions, the implementation of comprehensive strictly strategic plan, implementation in accordance with the rules and discipline to manage the party, strengthen inner-party supervision of major initiatives. The two regulations supporting each other, the < code > adhere to a positive advocate, focusing on morality is of Party members and Party leading cadres can see, enough to get a high standard; < rule > around the party discipline, disciplinary ruler requirements, listed as "negative list, focusing on vertical gauge, draw the party organizations and Party members do not touch the" bottom line ". Here, the main from four square face two party rules of interpretation: the first part introduces two party Revised regulations the necessity and the revision process; the second part is the interpretation of the two fundamental principles of the revision of laws and regulations in the party; the third part introduces two party regulations modified the main changes and needs to grasp several key problems; the fourth part on how to grasp the implementation of the two regulations of the party. < code > and < Regulations > revised the necessity and revised history of the CPC Central Committee the amendment to the Chinese Communist Party members and leading cadres honest politics several guidelines > and < Chinese Communist Party discipline and Punishment Regulations > column 1 by 2015 to strengthen party laws and regulations focus. Two party regulations revision work lasted a Years, pooling the wisdom of the whole party, ideological consensus, draw historical experience, respect for the wisdom of our predecessors, which reflects the unity of inheritance and innovation; follow the correct direction, grasp the limited goals, adhere to the party's leadership, to solve the masses of the people reflect a focus on the problem. The new revision of the < code > and < rule >, reflects the party's 18 and the eighth session of the third, the spirit of the fourth plenary session, reflecting the experience of studying and implementing the General Secretary Xi Jinping series of important speech, reflects the party's eighteen years comprehensive strictly practice. (a) revised two regulations of the party need of < the ICAC guidelines > in < in 1997 Leaders as members of the Communist Party of China clean politics certain criteria (Trial) > based on revised, the promulgation and implementation of January 2010, to strengthen the construction of the contingent of leading cadres play an important role. But with the party to manage the party strictly administering the deepening, has not been able to fully meet the actual needs. Content is too complicated, "eight prohibition, 52 are not allowed to" hard to remember, and also difficult to put into practice; the second is concisely positive advocated by the lack of prohibited provisions excessive, no autonomy requirements; the third is banned terms and discipline law, both with the party discipline, disciplinary regulations repeat and Criminal law and other laws and regulations repeat; the fourth is to "clean" the theme is not prominent, not for the existing problems, and is narrow, only needle of county-level leading cadres above. < rule > is in 1997 < Chinese Communist Party disciplinary cases (Trial) > based on revision, in December 2003 the promulgation and implementation, to strengthen the construction of the party play very important role. Along with the development of the situation, which many provisions have been unable to fully meet the comprehensive strictly administering the practice needs. One is Ji law, more than half of the provisions and criminal law and other countries laws and regulations Repetition; two is the political discipline regulations is not prominent, not specific, for violation of the party constitution, damage the authority of Party Constitution of misconduct lack necessary and serious responsibility to pursue; third is the main discipline for the leading cadres, does not cover all Party members. Based on the above situation, need to < the criterion of a clean and honest administration > and < rule > the two is likely to be more relevant regulations first amendment. By revising, really put the authority of Party discipline, the seriousness in the party tree and call up the majority of Party members and cadres of the party constitution of party compasses party consciousness. (II) two party regulations revision process the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China attaches great importance to two regulations revision . Xi Jinping, general books recorded in the Fifth Plenary Session of the eighth session of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, on the revised regulations < > made clear instructions. According to the central deployment, the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection from 2014 under six months begin study two regulations revision. The Standing Committee of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection 4 review revised. Comrade Wang Qishan 14 times held a special meeting to study two regulations revision, amendment clarifies the direction, major issues of principle, path and target, respectively held a forum will listen to part of the province (area) secretary of the Party committee, Secretary of the Discipline Inspection Commission, part of the central ministries and state organs Department The first party committee is mainly responsible for people, views of experts and scholars and grassroots party organizations and Party members. Approved by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, on 7 September 2015, the general office of the Central Committee of the Party issued a notice to solicit the provinces (autonomous regions, municipalities) Party, the central ministries and commissions, state ministries and commissions of the Party (party), the General Political Department of the military, every 3 people organization of Party of two regulations revision opinion. Central Commission for Discipline Inspection of extensive solicitation of opinions, careful study, attracting, formed a revised sent reviewers. In October 8 and October 12, Central Committee Political Bureau Standing Committee and the Political Bureau of the Central Committee After consideration of the two regulations revised draft. On October 18, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China formally issued two regulations. Can say, two laws amendment concentrated the wisdom of the whole party, embodies the party. Second, < code > and < Regulations > revision of the basic principles of two party regulations revision work and implement the party's eighteen, ten eight plenary, the spirit of the Fourth Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee and General Secretary Xi Jinping important instructions on the revised < low political criterion > and < Regulations >, highlighting the ruling party characteristics, serious discipline, the discipline quite in front of the law, based on the current, a long-term, advance as a whole, with Bu Xiuding independent < rule > and < rule >. Main principle is: first, adhere to the party constitution to follow. The constitution about discipline and self-discipline required specific, awaken the party constitution of party compasses party consciousness, maintaining the authority of the constitution. General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out that "no rules, no side round. Party constitution is the fundamental law, the party must follow the general rules. In early 2015 held the eighth session of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection Fifth Plenary Session of the 16th Central Committee, Xi Jinping again pointed out that constitution is the party must follow the general rules, but also the general rules." the revision of the < code > and < rule > is Method in adhere to the regulations established for the purpose of combining rule of virtue is to adhere to the party constitution as a fundamental to follow, the constitution authority set up, wake up the party constitution and party rules the sense of discipline, the party constitution about discipline and self-discipline specific requirements. 4 second is to adhere to in accordance with the regulations governing the party and the party. The Party of rule of virtue "de", mainly refers to the party's ideals and beliefs, excellent traditional style. The revised the < code > closely linked to the "self-discipline", insisting on the positive initiative, for all members, highlight the "vital few", emphasized self-discipline, focusing on the morality, and the majority of Party members and the ideological and moral standards. The revised < > Ji method separately, Ji, Ji Yan to Method, as a "negative list", emphasizing the heteronomy, focusing on vertical gauge. Is this one high and one low, a positive reaction, the strict party discipline and practice results transformation for the integration of the whole party to observe moral and discipline requirements, for the majority of Party members and cadres provides benchmarking and ruler. Third, insist on to. In view of the problems existing in the party at the present stage, the main problems of Party members and cadres in the aspect of self-discipline and abide by the discipline to make clearly defined, especially the party's eighteen years strict political discipline and political rules, organization and discipline and to implement the central eight provisions of the spirit against the four winds and other requirements into Disciplinary provisions. Not one pace reachs the designated position, focusing on in line with reality, pragmatic and effective. After the revision of major changes, major changes in the < code > and < rule > modified and needs to grasp several key problems (a) < code > < code > adhere to according to regulations governing the party and party with morals in combination, for at the present stage, the leadership of the party members and cadres and Party members in existing main problems of self-discipline, put forward principles, requirements and specifications, showing Communists noble moral pursuit, reflected at all times and in all over the world ethics from high from low 5 common requirements. One is closely linked to the "self-discipline", removal and no direct relation to the provisions of . the second is adhere to a positive advocate, "eight prohibition" 52 are not allowed to "about the content of the" negative list moved into synchronization amendment < cases >. Three is for all the party members, will apply object from the leadership of the party members and cadres to expand to all Party members, fully embodies the comprehensive strictly required. The fourth is prominent key minority, seize the leadership of the party members and cadres is the key, and put forward higher requirements than the ordinary Party members. Five is to simplify, and strive to achieve concise, easy to understand, easy to remember. The revised < code > is the ruling Party since the first insists on a positive advocate forAll Party members and the self-discipline norms, moral declaration issued to all members of the party and the National People's solemn commitment. > < criterion of a clean and honest administration consists of 4 parts, 18, more than 3600 words. After the revision of the < code >, a total of eight, 281 words, including lead, specification and Party member cadre clean fingered self-discipline norms, etc. Part 3 members low-cost clean and self-discipline, the main contents can be summarized as "four must" "eight code". Lead part, reiterated on ideal and faith, fundamental purpose, the fine traditions and work style, noble sentiments, such as "four must" the principle of requirements, strong tone of self-discipline, The higher request for 6 and supervised tenet, the foothold in permanent Bao the party's advanced nature and purity, to reflect the revised standards requirements. Members of self-discipline norms around the party members how to correctly treat and deal with the "public and private", "cheap and rot" thrifty and extravagance "bitter music", put forward the "four norms". Party leader cadre clean fingered self-discipline norms for the leadership of the party members and cadres of the "vital few", around the "clean politics", from civil servant of the color, the exercise of power, moral integrity, a good family tradition and other aspects of the leadership of the party members and cadres of the "four norms" < > < norm norm. "The Party member's self-discipline norms" and "party members and leading cadre clean fingered self-discipline norms," a total of eight, collectively referred to as the "eight". "Four must" and "eight" of the content from the party constitution and Party's several generation of leaders, especially Xi Jinping, general secretary of the important discussion, refer to the "three discipline and eight points for attention" statements, and reference some embody the Chinese nation excellent traditional culture essence of epigrams. (2) the revised regulations, the main changes in the revised Regulations > to fully adapt to the strictly requirements, reflects the according to the regulations governing the law of recognition of deepening, the realization of the discipline construction and Jin Ju. < rule > is party a ruler, members of the basic line and follow. And the majority of Party members and cadres of Party organizations at all levels should adhere to the bottom line of thinking, fear discipline, hold the bottom line, as a preventive measure, to keep the party's advanced nature and purity. 1, respect for the constitution, refinement and discipline. Revised < rule > from comprehensive comb physical constitution began, the party constitution and other regulations of the Party of Party organizations and Party discipline requirements refinement, clearly defined in violation of the party constitution will be in accordance with regulations to give the corresponding disciplinary action. The original 10 categories of misconduct, integration specification for political discipline, discipline, honesty and discipline masses Ji Law and discipline and discipline and other six categories, the content of < rule > real return to Party discipline, for the majority of Party members and listed a "negative list. 7 2, highlighting the political discipline and political rules. > < Regulations according to the stage of the discipline of outstanding performance, emphasizing political discipline and political rules, organization and discipline, in opposition to the party's leadership and the party's basic theory, basic line, basic program and basic experience, the basic requirement of behavior made prescribed punishment, increase the cliques, against the organization such as violation of the provisions, to ensure that the central government decrees and the Party of centralized and unified. 3, adhere to strict discipline in the law and discipline In front, Ji separated. Revised < Regulations > adhere to the problem oriented, do Ji separated. Any national law existing content, will not repeat the provisions, the total removal of 79 and criminal law, repeat the content of the public security management punishment law, and other laws and regulations. In the general reiterated that party organizations and Party members must conscientiously accept the party's discipline, die van comply with national laws and regulations; at the same time, to investigate violations of Party members and even criminal behavior of Party discipline and responsibility, > < Regulations distinguish five different conditions, with special provisions were made provisions, so as to realize the connection of Party discipline and state law. 4, reflect Wind building and anti-corruption struggle of the latest achievements. < rule > the party's eighteen years implement the spirit of the central provisions of the eight, against the requirements of the "four winds" and transformation for disciplinary provisions, reflecting the style construction is always on the road, not a gust of wind. In the fight against corruption out of new problems, increase the trading rights, the use of authority relatives profit and other disciplinary terms. Prominent discipline of the masses, the new against the interests of the masses and ignore the demands of the masses and other disciplinary terms and make provisions of the disposition and the destruction of the party's close ties with the masses. Discipline to protect the party's purpose. 8 of these regulations, a total of three series, Chapter 15, 178, more than 24000 words, after the revision of the regulations a total of 3 series, Chapter 11, 133, 17000 words, divided into "general" and "special provisions" and "Supplementary Provisions" Part 3. Among them, add, delete, modify the provisions of the proportion of up to nearly 90%. 1, the general general is divided into five chapters. The first chapter to the regulations of the guiding ideology, principles and scope of application of the provisions, highlight the strengthening of the party constitution consciousness, maintenance the authority of Party Constitution, increase the party organizations and Party members must abide by the party constitution, Yan Centralized centralized, would examine at all levels of the amended provisions implementing and maintaining Party discipline, and consciously accept the party discipline, exemplary compliance with national laws and regulations. The second chapter of discipline concept, disciplinary action types and effects of the regulations, will be a serious warning from the original a year for a year and a half; increase the Party Congress representative, by leaving the party above (including leave probation) punishment, the party organization should be terminated its representative qualification provisions. The third chapter of the disciplinary rules of use prescribed in the discipline rectifying process, non convergence, not close hand classified as severely or heavier punishment. "Discipline straighten "At least eighteen years of five years, these five years is to pay close attention to the provisions of the central eight implementation and anti -" four winds ". The fourth chapter on suspicion of illegal party disciplinary distinguish five different conditions, with special provisions were made provisions, to achieve effective convergence of Party and country 9 method. < rule > the provisions of Article 27, Party organizations in the disciplinary review found that party members have committed embezzlement, bribery, dereliction of duty dereliction of duty and other criminal law act is suspected of committing a crime shall give cancel party posts, probation or expelled from the party. The second is < Regulations > Article 28 the provisions of Party organizations in the disciplinary review But found that party members are stipulated in the criminal law, although not involved in a crime shall be investigated for Party discipline and responsibility should be depending on the specific circumstances shall be given a warning until expelled punishment. This situation and a difference is that the former regulation behavior has been suspected of a crime, the feeling is quite strict, and the latter for the behavior not involving crime, only the objective performance of the provisions of the criminal code of behavior, but the plot is a crime to slightly. < Regulations > the 29 provisions, Party organizations in the discipline review found that party members and other illegal behavior, affect the party's image, the damage to the party, the state and the people's interests, we should depend on the situation Seriousness given disciplinary action. The loss of Party members, seriously damaging the party's image of behavior, should be given expelled from the party. At this article is party member is in violation of the criminal law outside the other illegal acts, such as violates the public security administration punishment law, customs law, financial laws and regulations behavior. The fourth is < cases > Article 32 stipulates, minor party members and the circumstances of the crime, the people's Procuratorate shall make a decision not to initiate a prosecution, or the people's court shall make a conviction and exempted from criminal punishment shall be given within the party is removed from his post, probation or expelled from the party. Party members and crime, sheets were fined in accordance with For acts; the principal Ordinance amended the provisions of the preceding paragraph. This is the new content, in order to achieve Ji method effective convergence. Five is < > the thirty third article 10 of the provisions, the Party member due to an intentional crime is sentenced to criminal law (including probation) sheets or additional deprivation of political rights; due to negligence crime and was sentenced to three years or more (excluding three years) a penalty, shall give expelled punishment. Due to negligence crime is convicted and sentenced to three years (including three years) in prison or be sentenced to public surveillance, detention, shall in general be expelled from the party. For the individual may not be expelled from the party, should control Approval. This is followed and retained the original > < Regulations the provisions of punishment party authorization rules and report to a level party organizations. For is "party members with criminal acts, and by the criminal punishment, generally should be expelled from the party". The fifth chapter of probationary Party member of the discipline and discipline after missing members of the treatment and punishment decisions, such as the implementation of the provisions, clear the related party discipline and punishment decision made after, for duties, wages and other relevant alteration formalities for the longest time. 2, sub sub section will the original regulations of 10 categories of acts of violation of discipline integration revised into 6 categories, respectively, in violation of the punishments for acts of political discipline "in violation of discipline behavior of punishment" in violation of integrity of disciplinary action points "of violation punishments for acts of mass discipline" "the violation of work discipline, punishment" in violation of discipline of life behavior punishment "6 chapters. 3, annex" Supplementary Provisions "clear authority making supplementary provisions of, cases of interpretative organ, as well as regulations implementation time and retroactivity etc.. 11 (3) learning understanding > < regulations needs to grasp several key problems The first problem -- about the violation of political discipline behavior > < new ordinance chapter 6 the political discipline column for the six disciplines, that is the main opposition to Party leadership and the opposition of the basic theory, basic line, basic program and basic experience, basic requirements of misconduct made provisions of the disposition, especially the eighteen since the CPC Central Committee put forward the Yan Mingzheng treatment of discipline and political rules requirements and practical achievements transformation for Discipline article, increase the false debate central policies, cliques, against the organization review, make no discipline of the principle of harmony terms. These are the party's eighteen years in comprehensive strictly Process combined with the practice of rich content. (1) false debate the central policies and undermine the Party of centralized and unified the problem is made in accordance with the provisions of the party constitution. Constitution in general programme requirements adhere to democratic centralism is one of the requirements of the construction of the party must adhere to the four cardinal. Application of this principle is not only the party the basic organization principle and is also the mass line in party life, it requires that we must fully develop inner-party democracy, respect for the dominant position of Party members, safeguarding the Party member democratic rights, give full play to the enthusiasm and creativity of the party organizations at all levels and Party members, at the same time, also must implement the right concentration, ensure the party's mission < the chaos in unity and concerted action to ensure that the party's decision to get quickly and effectively implementing. The Party Central Committee formulated the major principles and policies, through different channels and ways, fully listen to the party organizations and Party members of the opinions and suggestions, but 12 is some people face to face not to say back blather "" will not say, after the meeting said, "" Taiwan does not say, and nonsense ", in fact, not only disrupt the people thought, some causing serious consequences, the damage to the Party of the centralized and unified, hinder the central policy implementation, but also a serious violation of the democratic system of principles. There is no doubt that shall, in accordance with the Regulations > 4 Specified in Article 6 to give the appropriate punishment. For did not cause serious consequences, to give criticism and education or the corresponding tissue processing. (2) about the destruction of the party's unity < New Regulations > the forty eighth to fifty second article, to damage Party's unity unified and violation of political discipline, punishment situation made explicit provisions. Article 52 of the new "in the party get round group, gangs seek private gain, cliques, cultivate private forces or through the exchange of interests, for their own to create momentum and other activities to gain political capital, given a serious warning or withdraw from their party posts disposition; if the circumstances are serious, to give Leave a party to observation or expelled from the party. (3) on against the organization review of the provisions of the constitution, party loyalty honesty is party members must comply with the obligations. Members must obey the organization decision, shall not violate the organization decided encounters by asking questions to find organization, rely on the organization, shall not deceive the organization, against the organization. For example, after the investigation does not take the initiative to explain the situation, but to engage in offensive and defensive alliance, hiding the stolen money is against survey organization, is a violation of the behavior of political discipline. Article 24 of the original > < Regulations, although the provisions of the interference, hinder group review the behavior of the fabric can be severely or 13 Aggravated punishment, but did not put this kind of behavior alone as a discipline for qualitative amount of discipline. > < new regulations increase the Article 57, "anti organization review, one of the following acts, given a warning or serious warning; if the circumstances are relatively serious, giving removed from or placed on probation within the party post; if the circumstances are serious, give expelled from the party: (a) on supply or forged, destroyed, transfer, conceal evidence; (II) to prevent others expose, providing evidence Material; (III) harboring co personnel; (4) to the organization to provide false information, to hide the fact; (5) the him against the acts of the organization review. "< rule > add this clause to the Constitution requires more specific, the previous no punishment in accordance with the definite list and put forward clear punishment in accordance with. (4) about organizing or participating in superstitious activities as < Regulations > about engage in activities of feudal superstition obstruction of social management order" violations of Article 164 the provisions, but according to the original < rule > only in disrupting production, work, social life order The case to be disciplinary treatment, in other words, alone make the feudal superstition, organize or participate in the activities of feudal superstition of, does not constitute a violation. Which is not consistent with the requirements of our party's political party. > < new regulations in this change is, superstitious activities on the political discipline, increase the Article 58, is the organization of Party members, in superstitious activities included in violation of the negative list of political discipline deserves punishment, which and Party members should adhere to the correct political principle, political standpoint and viewpoint is consistent. 14 the second question about organization and discipline violation behavior of democratic centralism is our The party's fundamental organizational system. < New Regulations > Chapter 7 "in violation of the behavior of organizational discipline punishment" mainly for violation of democratic centralism, contrary to the "four obey the discipline behavior for source classification rules. Increased not in accordance with the relevant provisions or requirements to the organization for instructions to report on major issues; do not report truthfully report about personal matters; falsify personal archives; hide before joining the party serious mistakes; leading cadres in violation of the relevant provisions of the organization, will participate in the spontaneous formation of the old Xiang, Alumni Association, comrades in arms; to obtain illegal country residence abroad or foreign nationality, illegal for private frontier Documents such as discipline terms. (1) on the report truthfully report personal matters in 2010 the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China office, office of the State Council introduced < provisions on issues related to the leading cadres to report personal >, is clear about the request, deputy division level and above leading cadres should truthfully report changes in my marriage and spouse, children, moved to the country (territory), practitioners, income, real estate, investment and other matters, for failing to report, do not report, concealed and unreported, according to the seriousness of the case, giving criticism and education, and to make a correction within a time limit, shall be ordered to make a check, the commandment Jiemian conversation, informed criticism or jobs, free Post processing, constitute violations, in accordance with the relevant provisions shall be given a disciplinary sanction. But since the original < Regulations > and there is no corresponding specific terms, the violation of the regulations, do not report, as a false report about personal matters, there is no corresponding disciplinary action terms, in practice it is difficult to operate. In this regard, in order to solve is not reported, as a false report about personal matters 15 asked censure, the new < Regulations > add the Article 67 of violation of personal matters related to reporting requirements, report truthfully report the clear punishment basis, making this kind of violation behavior is no longer free drilling for Exhibition on matters of personal checks to verify and supervision of cadres, discipline review provides a powerful discipline guarantee. (2) about the illegal organization, to fellow, alumni, friends of the war will < regulations stipulated in Article 68 of >, leading cadres of the party in violation of relevant provisions of the organization, will participate in the spontaneous formation of fellow, Alumni Association, comrade in arms to give the punishment according to the seriousness of the case. Here special needs note is three points: this provision for only the leading cadres ", reflecting the high requirements of leading cadres; second violation in 2002, the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, the central Organization Department and the The relevant provisions of the General Political Department jointly issued the < off in leading cadres not to participate in the initiative to set up "the villagers would be" alumni "" comrades in arms organization notice >. That is to say, to the spontaneous formation of fellow, Alumni Association, comrades in arms will constitute the premise of discipline is a violation of the provisions of this. The notification specified, leading cadres are not allowed to participate in the spontaneous incorporation of fellow, alumni, between comrades association would like the organization and shall not bear the sorority Human and the organizer shall not hold the corresponding position in the sorority; shall not borrow machine woven "network" and engage in kiss sparsely, round and round the gangs, but not "align" "Jieyi Gold Orchid" behavior. The third is to emphasize here that shall be organized to participate in the initiative to set up the villager, Alumni Association, comrades in arms. The so-called 16 spontaneous was established mainly means without registration. Therefore, Party members include leading cadres in the normal range of fellow, alumni, comrades in the party is not a violation of the rules of Party discipline. The three problem about integrity violations discipline Lian Jie discipline has been eighteen years clean government and anti The focus of the work of corruption. This Ordinance to amend, honesty and discipline this biggest adjustment, the new content, most of which prescribed by the original < criterion of a clean and honest administration > 8 ban and 52 are not allowed into the basic this part. (1) the central eight provisions of the spirit and requirements into < New > in the regulations of the party's eighteen years, central resolutely implement the provisions of the eight and pay close attention to the node and intensive briefing, on public funds, private bus, public funds tourism, gifts of public funds, the big parade and lavish weddings and festive, illegal payment allowances and subsidies, illegal construction of buildings such as the original masses reflects the relatively strong, "four winds" problem of the Resolute rectification. But original < Regulations > to eat and drink, super standard reception and no clear and specific expression, new < rule > will implement eight Central provisions of the spirit of the problem increased to "clean cheap self-discipline" chapter, clear to exceed the standard, beyond the scope of the reception or borrow machine eating and drinking etc. some in violation of the provisions of the spirit of the eight central relevant persons responsible for punishment, once the violation will be according to the < rule > severely punished, binding, enhanced significantly. One is to add Article 87, about to obtain illegal, hold, and the actual use of the sports card, golf ball cards and other consumer card. Illegal access to private clubs made the punishment provisions. The second is increase the Article 97, has made provisions of the disposition of illegal self pay or 17 spamming allowances, subsidies and bonuses. The third is added to the Article 99, on violation of super standard, beyond the scope of the reception or borrow machine eat and drink to make the provisions of punishment. The fourth is to increase the Article 101, on the management of conference activities in violation of the provisions made sanctions regulations. The fifth is the increased Article 102, for violation of office space management provisions made the punishment provisions. Six is to split the original < rule > Article 78, formed article 98, Article 100 of public Models of tourism, violate the provisions on the administration of the use of discipline of the bus through the list of made a more detailed provisions, apply more operational. Seven is increased the article 96, in violation of the relevant provisions of the, to participate in public funds to pay for dinner, high consumption of entertainment, fitness activities and public funds to buy gift, send gifts to make the provisions of the disposition. On the violation of the central provisions of the spirit of the eight, in addition to > < new regulations into "violation of honesty and self-discipline" misconduct outside, is different with the original < Regulations >, revised < rule > clearly defined not only to disposition of the directly responsible persons, but also dispose of collar Guide responsibilities. (2) increased trading rights, use of authority or position influence as relatives and close to profit violation of the terms of the < New Regulations > absorption < clean politics several guidelines > the relevant provisions spirit, increase the "negative list, including trading rights, the functions and powers or duties of influence as relatives and staff around profit. Increase Article 81" mutual use of office or authority ring for each other and their spouses, children and their spouses and other relatives, around 18 personnel and other specific relationship between the people to seek benefits engage in trading rights, given a warning or serious warning Sanctions; if the circumstances are relatively serious, giving removed from or placed on probation within the party post; if the circumstances are serious, shall be expelled from the party. Increase Article 82 "connivance, acquiescence to the spouse, children and spouse etc. relatives and staff around the effect of Party members and cadres personal authority or position for personal gain, if the circumstances are relatively minor, given a warning or a serious warning; if the circumstances are relatively serious, giving removed from or placed on probation within the party post; if the circumstances are serious, the given Expelled from the party. Party members and cadres of the spouses, children and their spouses does the actual work and get salary or although the actual work but to receive significantly beyond the same rank salary standard, Party members and cadres informed fails to correct, in accordance with the provisions of the preceding paragraph. "(3) about the gifts, gifts misconduct from handling practices in recent years, engaged in official cadres received gifts, gifts problems more prominent. This has seriously affected the image of Party members and cadres, damaged the relations between the party and the masses, and is a hotbed of corruption, is really necessary for this kind of behavior to be disciplined. < rule > no on accepting gifts, gifts, Card consumption behavior to engage in simple "one size fits all", but the difference between the different separately. One is in accordance with the provisions of Article 83, accepting may affect the impartial enforcement of the official gifts, gifts, consumer cards to depending on the seriousness of the case shall be given disciplinary sanctions. That is to say, for may affect the fair execution of business gifts, gifts, consumer cards are not allowed to accept. 19 is in accordance with the provisions of Article 83, accepting was significantly higher than normal ceremony is still exchanges of gifts, gifts, consumer card to disciplinary action. This is new regulations that daily life is purely reciprocity, accepting the same thing, boys , fellow friends gifts, gifts, shopping cards, although and fair execution of business has nothing to do, also want to as the case shall be dealt with, the situation is obviously beyond normal reciprocity ". The so-called" reciprocity ", one is emphasizes the reciprocal in protocol. In other words is you to me how, I to you how, not only does not go. The second is to significantly exceeded the normal local economy level, customs and habits, economic capacity of individual gifts, gift value. Specific sanctions to according to the processing of a variety of factors to consider, as appropriate. The third is the root according to the provisions of Article 84," to Engaged in public service personnel and their spouses and children, children's spouses and other relatives and other specific relationship presented Ming Xianchao normal reciprocity of gifts, gifts, consumer card, if the circumstances are relatively serious, given a warning until probation. "In accordance with the above provisions, gift giving significantly beyond the normal reciprocity, giver constitute the discipline. (4) on illegal trading of stocks or of other regulations of securities investment < > Article 88 is engaged in punishment regulation of camp and activity in violation of the relevant provisions on. Among them, 3 will" buying and selling stocks or in other securities investment "column as one of disciplinary cases Out. First need to be clear, > < regulations did not change the provisions of the Ordinance. The ordinance of the provisions of the second paragraph of Article 77 provisions "who, in violation of the provisions of the sale of stocks" is one of the violation, and at the beginning of the first paragraph of this article "violation of 20 against the relevant provisions of the" textual representation of the repeat revision. In, just from the legislative technique removed the "personal" in violation of the provisions, content and not to change the original provisions. Need to clear is, "buy or sell a stock or of other securities investment" refers to violation of the relevant provisions refers to in April 2001, the Party Central Committee, the State Council promulgated the On the work of the party and government organs staff's personal investment in securities if dry provisions >. According to the provisions of Article 3, use of work time, office facilities, the sale of stocks and securities investment fund belongs to illegal behavior. The fourth question, about the violation of the masses of the disciplinary actions < new regulations > would violate public discipline behavior of a single set of a class of restored "three rules of discipline and eight note" in the discipline of the masses of excellent traditional. < New Regulations > Chapter 9 "to violate the masses of disciplinary action", mainly the destruction of the party's close ties with the masses of misconduct made provisions on disciplinary; enrich and perfect the super standard, beyond the scope of Xiang Qun < All to raise fund and labor, in for involving the public affairs deliberately, chinakayao, in social security, policy support, disaster relief funds and materials and other matters assigned any kind and affectionate friends, obviously unfair acts against the interests of the masses of the disciplinary terms; increase the terms not in accordance with the provisions of the public party provided, government, factory and village (neighborhood) provided etc. violation of the people's right to know the behavior of the discipline. The fifth issue, on the violation of work discipline violation of work discipline added "negative list, including Party organizations carry out strictly Main responsibility for poor discipline terms. (1) the new party organization comprehensive strictly the main responsibility of the party does not fulfill the 21 or perform poor disciplinary terms < New Regulations > has a lead people to pay attention to the new terms, that is, in chapter ten "on the violation of work discipline behavior punishment" increase in the one hundred and fourteenth "party fail to perform comprehensive strictly the main responsibility of the party or to perform comprehensive strictly the main responsibility for administering the ineffective, resulting in serious damage or serious adverse effects, to the person directly responsible and the responsibility of leadership and give a warning or serious warning. The situation is serious, giving removed from their party posts or on probation Punishment. "Here the changes. For the first time, the main responsibility write < rule >. (2) new shall report does not report or false reporting discipline shall increase the 117 bar" in the higher level units to check to inspect the work or report to the parent unit, work report of shall report the matters do not report or do not report, cause serious damage or serious adverse effects of, to the person directly responsible and the responsibility of leadership, to give warning or a serious warning; if the circumstances are serious, giving removed from their party posts or placed on probation. "For example, during the tour visits to the region, the unit Members the obligation to the inspection teams to reflect the true situation, to conceal not reported or intentionally to the inspection teams to provide false information, causing serious damage or serious adverse effects of, the person directly responsible and the responsibility of leadership should be in accordance with the provisions of < rule > Article 117 to give the appropriate punishment. (3) the new not granted in accordance with the provisions of punishment, not according to the provisions of the implementation of disciplinary measures 22 violation of the provisions of Article 115 "Party organizations have one of the following circumstances, the direct leadership responsibility. Probation: members were sentenced punished, in accordance with the provisions give disciplinary action or in violation of state law Rules of behavior should be given disciplinary punishment and dispose of; disciplinary punishment by decision or complaint review the decision made, not in accordance with the provisions of the implementation decisions on punishment of the party, position, rank, and the treatment of the matters; Party members subject to disciplinary action, not in accordance with the cadre management authority and organizational relationships of by dispose of Party members to carry out education and supervision of daily management. "What needs to be pointed out is," cliff "demoted with cars, housing, secretary problem, implementation is not a discipline and party posts and ranks treatment by the organization department is responsible for the implementation, with cars, housing by the logistics department is responsible for the implementation of, Ji Commission responsible oversight responsibilities. The six questions, about the acts violating the discipline of life "in violation of discipline of life behavior punishment", mainly to "four winds" problems and a serious violation of social morality, family virtue acts of misconduct made provisions on disciplinary, an increase of extravagant life, contrary to the social public order and good customs disciplinary terms. Worth mentioning is, > < Regulations in Article 150 about "adultery" "mistress (Cardiff) formulation in the new < rule > is removed, to expand the scope of Article 127 provisions" and others hair improper sexual relations, let face disciplinary action Wider more strict. Four, and earnestly do a good job in the < code > and < rule > implement system of life lies in execution. < code > and < Regulations > is 23 Party organizations at all levels of a strong constraint and all Party members follow. Learning and implementing the < code > and < rule > is party committees (party), commission for discipline, discipline inspection group), the majority of Party members and cadres of the common responsibility, must party caught together, the party one execution. () Party committees (party) and play and implement comprehensive strictly the main responsibility, pays special attention to the two party regulations learning cross penetration. One is to Adhere to the party constitution is fundamental to follow, and resolutely safeguard the authority of the Party Chapter. The second is to adhere to the problem oriented, to strictly political discipline and political rule moments in the first place. The third is to adhere to the discipline and rules quite in front must not allow the bottom line to break the discipline. The fourth is to seriously organize the study of propaganda and education, in the city party members to create a disciplined, about the rules of the strong atmosphere. (II) Commission for Discipline Inspection at all levels (Discipline Inspection Group) to an important basis for the revised two party regulations as, adhere to easily blame, strengthen supervision and enforcement And early method in combining Ji, increase accountability efforts. One is to two regulations within the party important basis, adhere to the party constitution duties, with strict discipline to maintain the constitution authority. The second is to adhere to high standards and keep the bottom line, adhere to Ji Yan in law and discipline, the discipline and rules quite in front, grasping grasping small, easily blame, comprehensive use of supervision and discipline of "four kinds of form" in the discipline embodies the strict requirements and care for the discipline, tighten up, Yan. According to discipline in accordance with regulations to carry out disciplinary review. Increase the violations punishment, clues can initiate an investigation on the trial of cases According to the discipline on the provisions of the proportion of processing and control manager maintains discipline. To focus on investigating non convergence, don't accept hand serious disciplinary violations at the same time, pay more attention to the general review of discipline 24 behavior, and gradually increase the lighter punishment. Four is to illuminate two party regulations, combined with the local district of the Department of party conduct Lianzheng to relevant laws and regulations system clean, timely research proposes to establish, change, waste release opinion, avoid conflict, and the fasten system of cage, and gradually formed not rot, not rot, not want to rot system and working mechanism. (3) the leadership of the party members and cadres should play an exemplary role. The rate of higher consciousness of the front of the Ordinance to lead practice self-discipline norms, leading to maintain discipline of seriousness and authority. One is the above rate, demonstration and guidance, take the lead in learning and mastering the < code > and < > the requirements and regulations, do the deep understanding, learning to use. The second is to play an exemplary role in abiding by discipline rate, take the lead in practicing self-discipline norms, firmly establish before the discipline are equal, the system has no privilege, discipline is no exception, and consciously do standards, require more strict measures more practical. Third is to consciously accept supervision, conscientiously participate in the democratic life and debriefing honesty responsibility, such as Real to the party organization to report personal matters, and to accept the supervision of the work and life of the normal, habits under the supervision of the exercise of power, to carry out the work. The fourth is to set an example for the strict enforcement of discipline. Leading cadres should take the lead in the maintenance of discipline of seriousness and authority, to dare to seriously, dare to struggle, dare to offend people, for misconduct not laissez faire, but do not indulge, not tolerate to ensure the party constitution of party compasses party put in place. (4) the majority of Party members and cadres to set high standards and hold the bottom line, consciously abide by the < code > and < rule >. One is to control the < standard > and < 25 cases >, tight Close connection with their own thoughts, practical work and life, efforts to solve the problems, to enhance the study and implement of the effectiveness and pertinence. The second is to establish a high standard and hold the bottom line, consciously in the self-discipline pursuit of high standards, strictly in the party away from the red line discipline, discipline, about the rules and know fear, distrust, the formation of the honor system, comply with the system, safeguard system of good habits. Regulations and discipline regulations of < < New Revision of the Communist Party of China clean fingered self-discipline criterion > and < Chinese Communist Party Disciplinary Regulations > is the Party Central Committee in the new situation to promote the comprehensive strictly root of the lift, the regulations of the party construction of keeping pace with the times. We should study and implement the Standards > and < > as the primary political task, adhere to the party constitution duties, adhere to the discipline of, Ji Yan in law, the full implementation of supervision and discipline accountability responsibilities for coordination and promotion "four overall" strategic layout in XX District vivid practice to provide a strong guarantee. - Si Jian Wu, and effectively enhance the implementation of the implementation of the < code > < > The consciousness of General Secretary Xi pointed out that the party is in charge of the party, to manage the party; strictly, it can cure good party. Criterion > and < rule > keep pace with the times is our party to form a new potential strictly rules, to deepen understanding of the ruling law, is a comprehensive strictly, and strengthen the supervision within the party important grasper. Criterion > closely linked to the theme of self-discipline, self-discipline intensity-modulated, focusing on morality, for the majority of Party members and cadres set to see, feel the high standard, show the Communists noble moral sentiment; District Ordinance < < rule > the constitution of discipline integration into a political discipline, organization and discipline, honesty and discipline, discipline of the masses, work discipline, discipline, emphasize discipline, focusing on established rules, to draw the party organizations and Party members do not touch the bottom line. Party committees (party) to effectively strengthen the study and publicize the implementation of the < code > and < rule > the organization and leadership of criterion > and < > a full range, multi angle, deep publicity, the formation of study and publicize and implement the boom, in order to consolidate the development of good political environment to create a positive environment and atmosphere. The majority of Party members and cadres to strict requirements, the < rule > and < Ordinance cases > as a guide to action and behavior criterion, adhere to the moral standards and discipline of the bottom line, to maintain the discipline of worship and awe, learning, compliance, and maintain party discipline and rules of the model. The discipline inspection and supervision organs and cadres to the < code > and < > as the deepening of the "three", and strengthen supervision and discipline of accountability is important to follow correctly grasp the use of supervision and discipline of "four types", promote the comprehensive strictly in new roots. Strict discipline, adhere to the discipline and rules quite in front of the enterprise in the implementation of expensive to implement to execute. The discipline inspection and supervision organs to implement the < code > and < Efforts to investigate cases > as an opportunity, adhere to the party should manage the party strictly, serious performance of their duties to promote two regulations implementation. Change discipline concept. From the simple "investigation of illegal" to a comprehensive "stare at violate discipline"; from the business case to prosecute the big cases and timely solve the signs of tilt to. From the orientation to the normal supervision; from the tube "minority" to resist the "most". Guide Party members and cadres to seriously implement the < code > and < rule >, consciously abide by the political, organizational, honest people, work, life six discipline. Urge the leadership cadres sent to play an exemplary role, take the lead in strictly enforced. Relaxation and rest Strong wind is Su Ji, closely linked to the "four winds" prone to multiple, the masses reflect the strong important nodes and, glued to the four winds "new form, new trends, seriously investigate and deal with violations of the central eight provisions of the spirit, to increase the bulletin exposure intensity, the formation of Chajiu" four winds "loudly, continue to release and discipline must be strict signal. At the same time, extended supervision tentacles, through the development of the rural and fishery party conduct Lianzheng construction inspection, issued in a timely manner, Chajiu occurred in grassroots side of corruption and unhealthy, and earnestly safeguard the interests of the masses and social stability. The creativity and discipline. Grasp and make good use of the supervision and discipline of" four types ", to ensure the Promoting clues to lots of discipline and the law of the vacuum tube, strict together. Not only to the "less" and "very few" thorough investigation severely punished, but also the "most" to maintain zero tolerance trend through layers of conductive pressure, let the discipline about the rules for each party members and cadres consciously follow. At present, it is necessary to implement the "list" management, strictly follow the clues to the disposal of five standards, make the classification of disposal, dynamic cleanup. Zadok Party committees at all levels to implement the main responsibility, comprehensive use of disciplinary action and tissue processing and other means to effectively curb the commonplace, used to see do not blame the "small problem", not because of "practice" and "exception". Prominent Discipline characteristics, the problems of violation of discipline and rules into the focus of supervision and discipline and disciplinary review. At the same time, increase case double check the intensity, the serious problems of discipline violations or "four winds" ban but not absolutely, not only to be held directly responsible, but also held leadership responsibility; not only to pursue studies the main responsibility of the Party committee, and to pursue Commission for Discipline Inspection and supervision responsibilities and promote accountability to become the new norm. The implementation of supervisory responsibility. Maintain < code > and < rule > the seriousness and authority of the discipline and rules and truly become the party's ruler. Discipline as supervision within the party the specialized agency, we must strengthen the responsibility to act, adhere to the Impartial discipline accountability, earnestly will be strict discipline, discipline must be punished, and severely punish the acts in violation of rules and regulations.