最最基础英语单词

最最基础英语单词 一、 学习用品 (school things) bag包;book书; post card明信片;Chinese book语文书;crayon蜡笔;comic book漫画书; dictionary词典; English book英语书; eraser橡皮; Ink墨水, 油墨; math book数学书; magazine杂志; newspaper报纸; notebook笔记本; pencil-case铅笔盒; pen 钢笔; pencil铅笔; Paper纸, 墙纸; ruler尺子; schoolbag书包; sharpener卷笔刀; story-book书; 二、 人体 (body)/身体部位 arm手臂; Body 身体; Beard胡须; Back 背, 背部; eye眼睛; ear耳朵; Elbow 肘; foot脚; face脸; finger手指; head头; hair头发; hand手; Heart心, 心脏; Hair头发, 毛发; Knee膝盖, 膝部; leg腿; ; mouth嘴 nose鼻子; Neck颈, 脖子; Stomach胃; tail尾巴; Throat喉咙, 咽喉; Toe脚趾, 足尖部, 躯体; Tooth牙, 齿; 三、 颜色 (colours) blue蓝; black黑; brown棕; Blond淡黄色的, 亚麻色的; green绿; orange橙; pink粉红; purple紫; red红; white白; yellow黄; 四、 动物 (animals) ant蚂蚁; bird鸟; bear熊; Bee/ honeybees 蜜蜂;Butterfly 蝴蝶; cat猫;;cow奶牛，雌牛, 母牛; chick 小鸡;duck鸭子; dog狗，雄狗; deer鹿; donkey/ ass驴; elephant大象; fox狐狸; fish鱼;Frog 青蛙;pig/ swine猪; panda熊猫; goose鹅; horse马; kangaroo袋鼠 mouse老鼠;monkey猴子; sheep绵羊; tiger老虎; summer of masonry construction, brick requires sufficient moist. 8.6.2.6 you must take the following measures to concrete construction in summer high temperature impact on concrete a. hardening speed up, vibrating difficulties reduced bleeding, fast drying, easy to crack (plastic), high early strength, fast early hydration heat, less cooling, temperature increases rapidly, due to temperature difference cracks. B. pouring daytime high temperatures, due to the high temperature effect of concrete strength, stability, in varying degrees, on mixing processes, perfusion vibration and moisture conservation, effective measures should be taken. 2) main measures taken by a. temperature control the water temperature in your standard mix proportion of concrete 2 degrees, the concrete temperature 0.5 degrees. B. with the controlled addition of retarder agent can reduce the effects of concrete under high temperature, but make some performance degradation of concrete, so when you are using additives must be implemented upon approval by the supervising engineer. C. time control suitable for work at night, should seek to reduce the mixing time and shipping time at high temperatures. D. strengthen the conservation and high temperatures after pouring in the early days of continuous water conservation to prevent surface drying and covering thin-film wet grass bag to make it moist State in 24 hours. 8.6.3 8.6.3.1 winter construction measures in winter construction preparation 1) required winter construction materials, equipment, planning ahead of time comes into 五、 人物 (people) aunt姑姑; boy男孩; baby婴儿; brother兄弟; classmate同学;cousin堂(表)兄弟，堂(表)姐妹 daughter女儿; dad爸爸; friend朋友; father父亲; grandma/grandmother(外)祖母; grandpa/grandfather(外)祖父; grandparents祖父母; girl女孩; kid小孩; lady女士，小姐; mother母亲; mom妈妈; man男人; Mr.先生; Miss小姐; neighbour邻居; people人物; principal校长;parents父母; pen pal笔友; queen女王; robot机器人; sister姐妹; son儿子; tourist旅行者; uncle叔叔，舅舅;university student大学生; visitor参观者; woman女人; 六、 职业 (jobs) artist画家;actress女演员;actor男演员;assistant售货员; accountant会计; baseball player棒球运动员; cleaner清洁工; doctor医生; driver司机; engineer师; farmer农民; nurse护士; police警察; policeman(男)警察; student学生;singer歌唱家;salesperson销售员; teacher教师;TV reporter电视台记者; writer作家;worker员工, 工人; 七、 食品、饮料 (food & drink) bread面包; beef牛肉; breakfast早餐;biscuit饼干; cake蛋糕; chicken鸡肉;cookie曲奇; Coke可乐;coffee咖啡; dinner/supper晚餐; egg蛋 fish鱼; French fries炸薯条; hot dog热狗; hamburger汉堡包; ice冰; ice-cream冰淇淋; jam果酱; juice果汁; lunch午餐; meat肉; mutton羊肉; meal一餐; milk牛奶; summer of masonry construction, brick requires sufficient moist. 8.6.2.6 you must take the following measures to concrete construction in summer high temperature impact on concrete a. hardening speed up, vibrating difficulties reduced bleeding, fast drying, easy to crack (plastic), high early strength, fast early hydration heat, less cooling, temperature increases rapidly, due to temperature difference cracks. B. pouring daytime high temperatures, due to the high temperature effect of concrete strength, stability, in varying degrees, on mixing processes, perfusion vibration and moisture conservation, effective measures should be taken. 2) main measures taken by a. temperature control the water temperature in your standard mix proportion of concrete 2 degrees, the concrete temperature 0.5 degrees. B. with the controlled addition of retarder agent can reduce the effects of concrete under high temperature, but make some performance degradation of concrete, so when you are using additives must be implemented upon approval by the supervising engineer. C. time control suitable for work at night, should seek to reduce the mixing time and shipping time at high temperatures. D. strengthen the conservation and high temperatures after pouring in the early days of continuous water conservation to prevent surface drying and covering thin-film wet grass bag to make it moist State in 24 hours. 8.6.3 8.6.3.1 winter construction measures in winter construction preparation 1) required winter construction materials, equipment, planning ahead of time comes into noodles面条; pork猪肉; rice米饭; salad沙拉; soup汤; tofu豆腐; tea茶; vegetable蔬菜; water水; 八、 水果、蔬菜 (fruit & vegetables) apple苹果; banana香蕉; cucumber黄瓜;carrot胡萝卜;cabbage卷心菜; eggplant茄子; grape葡萄; green beans青豆; orange橙; onion洋葱; pear梨; potato土豆; peach桃 strawberry草莓; tomato西红柿; watermelon西瓜; 九、 衣服 (clothes) boots靴子; cap便帽; cloth布; coat上衣; dress连衣裙; gloves手套; hat(有沿的)帽子; jacket夹克衫; jeans牛仔裤; pants长裤; raincoat雨衣; shoes鞋子; socks袜子; slippers拖鞋; sandals凉鞋; sneakers网球鞋; sunglasses太阳镜; scarf围巾; sweater毛衣; shirt衬衫; skirt短裙子; shorts短裤; trousers裤子; tie领带; T-shirt丅恤衫; 十、 交通工具 (vehicles) bike自行车; bus公共汽车; boat小船; plane/airplane飞机; bicycle 脚踏车/自行车; car小汽车; jeep吉普车; motorcar汽车; motorcycle摩托车; ship轮船; subway/underground地铁; train火车; taxi出租车; van小货车;面包车; yacht快艇; 十一、 杂物 (other things) air-conditioner空调; bed床; board写字板; ball球; balloon气球; box盒子; summer of masonry construction, brick requires sufficient moist. 8.6.2.6 you must take the following measures to concrete construction in summer high temperature impact on concrete a. hardening speed up, vibrating difficulties reduced bleeding, fast drying, easy to crack (plastic), high early strength, fast early hydration heat, less cooling, temperature increases rapidly, due to temperature difference cracks. B. pouring daytime high temperatures, due to the high temperature effect of concrete strength, stability, in varying degrees, on mixing processes, perfusion vibration and moisture conservation, effective measures should be taken. 2) main measures taken by a. temperature control the water temperature in your standard mix proportion of concrete 2 degrees, the concrete temperature 0.5 degrees. B. with the controlled addition of retarder agent can reduce the effects of concrete under high temperature, but make some performance degradation of concrete, so when you are using additives must be implemented upon approval by the supervising engineer. C. time control suitable for work at night, should seek to reduce the mixing time and shipping time at high temperatures. D. strengthen the conservation and high temperatures after pouring in the early days of continuous water conservation to prevent surface drying and covering thin-film wet grass bag to make it moist State in 24 hours. 8.6.3 8.6.3.1 winter construction measures in winter construction preparation 1) required winter construction materials, equipment, planning ahead of time comes into trash bin垃圾箱 computer计算机;chair椅子; closet壁橱;curtain窗帘; chart图表; chopsticks筷子; door门; desk课桌; doll洋娃娃; e-card电子卡片; e-mail电子邮件;end table床头柜; fan风扇; floor地板; fridge冰箱; knife刀; football/soccer足球; fork叉; gift礼物; hole洞; jigsaw puzzle拼图游戏; key钥匙; kite风筝; light灯; lamp台灯; lock锁; mirror镜子; money钱; menu菜单; medicine药; nest鸟窝; photo照片;plate盘子;present礼物;phone电话;picture图画，照片; pot锅; shelf书架;spoon勺子;sofa沙发; table桌子;TV电视; toothbrush牙刷; tube管子;traffic light交通灯; toy玩具; teacher's desk讲台; umbrella伞; violin小提琴; window窗户; wall墙壁; walkman随身听; yo-yo溜溜球; zipper拉链 十二、 地点 (locations) art room绘画教室; bedroom卧室; bathroom卫生间; bookstore书店; bank银行; bus stop公交车站; classroom教室;canteen食堂;cinema电影院;computer room计算机教室; company公司; country国家;city城市; farm农场; flat公寓; fruit stand水果摊; factory工厂; garden花园; gym体育馆; home家; hospital医院;hometown家乡; kitchen厨房; living room起居室;library图书馆; music room音乐教室; nature park自然公园; post office邮局; police office警察局; park公园; playground操场; pet shop宠物商店; room房间; school学校;study书房;supermarket超市;science museum科学博物馆; theme park主题公园; the Great Wall长城; TV room电视机房; teacher's office教师办公室; village乡村; summer of masonry construction, brick requires sufficient moist. 8.6.2.6 you must take the following measures to concrete construction in summer high temperature impact on concrete a. hardening speed up, vibrating difficulties reduced bleeding, fast drying, easy to crack (plastic), high early strength, fast early hydration heat, less cooling, temperature increases rapidly, due to temperature difference cracks. B. pouring daytime high temperatures, due to the high temperature effect of concrete strength, stability, in varying degrees, on mixing processes, perfusion vibration and moisture conservation, effective measures should be taken. 2) main measures taken by a. temperature control the water temperature in your standard mix proportion of concrete 2 degrees, the concrete temperature 0.5 degrees. B. with the controlled addition of retarder agent can reduce the effects of concrete under high temperature, but make some performance degradation of concrete, so when you are using additives must be implemented upon approval by the supervising engineer. C. time control suitable for work at night, should seek to reduce the mixing time and shipping time at high temperatures. D. strengthen the conservation and high temperatures after pouring in the early days of continuous water conservation to prevent surface drying and covering thin-film wet grass bag to make it moist State in 24 hours. 8.6.3 8.6.3.1 winter construction measures in winter construction preparation 1) required winter construction materials, equipment, planning ahead of time comes into washroom卫生间; zoo动物园; 十三、 课程 (classes) Chinese语文; English英语课; math数学;Moral Education思想品德课; PE体育课; Social Studies社会课;science科学;sports体育运动; 十四、 国家、城市 (countries & cities) America/USA美国; Australia澳大利亚; Brazil巴西; China/PRC中国; Canada/CAN加拿大; Cairo开罗; England 英国, 英格兰(英国的主要部分); Egypt 埃及; France 法国,法兰西; Greece 希腊; German 德国人,德语; Japan 日本 ; Korea 韩国,朝鲜; London伦敦; Mexico 墨西哥(拉丁美洲国家); Moscow莫斯科; ;New Zealand新西兰(太平洋南部岛国); Norway 挪威(北欧国家) New York纽约; Poland 波兰(中欧国家); Thailand泰国; Russia 俄国,俄罗斯; UK联合王国; Sweden 瑞典; Sydney悉尼; Spain 西班牙(欧洲南部国家); South Africa南非(非洲南部的一个国家);Switzerland 瑞士(欧洲中部国家); 十五、 气象 (weather) cold寒冷的; cool凉爽的; cloudy多云的; hot炎热的; rainy下雨的; snowy下雪的; sunny晴朗的; warm温暖的; weather report天气预报;windy有风的; 十六、 景物 (nature) air空气; bridge桥; building建筑物; cloud云; forest森林; house房子; lake湖泊; moon月亮; mountain山; path小道; rain雨; river河流; road公路; rainbow彩虹; stream河，溪; sun太阳; sky天空; summer of masonry construction, brick requires sufficient moist. 8.6.2.6 you must take the following measures to concrete construction in summer high temperature impact on concrete a. hardening speed up, vibrating difficulties reduced bleeding, fast drying, easy to crack (plastic), high early strength, fast early hydration heat, less cooling, temperature increases rapidly, due to temperature difference cracks. B. pouring daytime high temperatures, due to the high temperature effect of concrete strength, stability, in varying degrees, on mixing processes, perfusion vibration and moisture conservation, effective measures should be taken. 2) main measures taken by a. temperature control the water temperature in your standard mix proportion of concrete 2 degrees, the concrete temperature 0.5 degrees. B. with the controlled addition of retarder agent can reduce the effects of concrete under high temperature, but make some performance degradation of concrete, so when you are using additives must be implemented upon approval by the supervising engineer. C. time control suitable for work at night, should seek to reduce the mixing time and shipping time at high temperatures. D. strengthen the conservation and high temperatures after pouring in the early days of continuous water conservation to prevent surface drying and covering thin-film wet grass bag to make it moist State in 24 hours. 8.6.3 8.6.3.1 winter construction measures in winter construction preparation 1) required winter construction materials, equipment, planning ahead of time comes into wind风; 十七、 植物 (plants) flower花; grass草; leaf叶子; plant植物; rose玫瑰; sprout苗;seed种子; tree树; 十八、 星期 (week) Monday星期一;Tuesday星期二;Wednesday星期三;Thursday星期四; Friday星期五; Saturday星期六;Sunday星期天; weekend周末; 十九、 月份 (months) Jan. (January)一月; Feb.(February)二月; Mar.(March)三月; April四月; May五月; June六月; July七月; Aug.(August)八月; Sept.(September)九月; Oct.(October)十月; Nov.(November)十一月; Dec.(December)十二月; 二十、 季节 (seasons) spring春; summer夏; fall/autumn秋; winter冬 ; (directions) 二十一、 方位 east东;west西;south南; north北;left 左边; right右边; 二十二、 患病 (illness) have a cold感冒; have a fever发烧; have a headache头疼; hurt疼痛; have a sore throat喉咙疼;have a toothache牙疼; 二十三、 形容词 (adj.) active积极活跃的; angry生气的; big大的; bigger更大的;better更好的;bored无聊的;beautiful漂亮的; clean干净的;cheap便宜的;cute逗人喜爱的;colourful色彩鲜艳的; easy简单的;expensive昂贵的;excited兴奋的; fresh新鲜的;favourite最喜爱的;funny滑稽可笑的;fine好的;fat胖的; good好的;great很好的; heavy 重的;heavier更重的;high高的;higher更高的;healthy健康的; helpful有帮助的;happy高兴的;lovely可爱的;happy快乐的; hungry饥饿的; ill有病的; juicy多汁的; kind和蔼亲切的; long长的; longer更长的; little小的; new新的; nice好看的; old旧的; older年龄更大的; pretty漂亮的;proud骄傲的; quiet安静的; right对的; small小的; smaller更小的; short短的，矮的;shorter更矮的; summer of masonry construction, brick requires sufficient moist. 8.6.2.6 you must take the following measures to concrete construction in summer high temperature impact on concrete a. hardening speed up, vibrating difficulties reduced bleeding, fast drying, easy to crack (plastic), high early strength, fast early hydration heat, less cooling, temperature increases rapidly, due to temperature difference cracks. B. pouring daytime high temperatures, due to the high temperature effect of concrete strength, stability, in varying degrees, on mixing processes, perfusion vibration and moisture conservation, effective measures should be taken. 2) main measures taken by a. temperature control the water temperature in your standard mix proportion of concrete 2 degrees, the concrete temperature 0.5 degrees. B. with the controlled addition of retarder agent can reduce the effects of concrete under high temperature, but make some performance degradation of concrete, so when you are using additives must be implemented upon approval by the supervising engineer. C. time control suitable for work at night, should seek to reduce the mixing time and shipping time at high temperatures. D. strengthen the conservation and high temperatures after pouring in the early days of continuous water conservation to prevent surface drying and covering thin-film wet grass bag to make it moist State in 24 hours. 8.6.3 8.6.3.1 winter construction measures in winter construction preparation 1) required winter construction materials, equipment, planning ahead of time comes into strong健壮的;stronger更强壮的; salty咸的; sweet甜的;sour酸的; sad忧愁的; sick有病的; smart聪明的;strict严格的; thin瘦的; thinner更瘦的; tasty好吃的; tired疲劳的;tall高的; taller更高的;tender嫩的; young年轻的老的;younger更年轻的; 二十四、 介词 (prep.) in在……里 ; on在……上，在……时候; under在……下面; near在……的旁边 ;behind在……后边 ; next to与……相邻; over在……上面 ; in front of在……前面; 二十五、 代词 (pron.) I我 ; we我们; you你，你们 ;he他 ; she她; it它; they他(她，它)们; my我的 ;our 我们的; your你的，你们的; his他的; her她的; 二十六、 动词 (v.) answer the phone接电话; buy(bought)买;books读书;bounce反弹;become变成; cook the meals做饭;clean the bedroom打扫卧室;climb爬; climb mountains爬山;cook dinner做饭;clean the room打扫房间; catch butterflies捉蝴蝶;count insects数昆虫;collect insects收集昆虫; collect stamps集邮;clean打扫;close关上; collect leaves收集树叶; do(did)做;do homework做作业;do housework做家务;dance跳舞; do the dishes洗碗碟;do morning exercises晨练;做广播操; draw(drew) pictures画画;drink(drank) water喝水; do an experiment做实验;drink(drank)喝;drive(drove)驾驶; eat(ate)吃;eat breakfast吃早饭;eat dinner吃晚饭; empty the trash倒垃圾; find(found)寻找到;feel(felt)感觉到;fall(fell)落下; help帮助;hang up挂起; kick踢; like像，喜欢;live居住;learn学习;listen to music听音乐;love爱; look看;leave(left)离开; make(made) the bed铺床;make a snowman堆雪人;make kites制作风筝; meet(met)见面;milk挤奶;meet(met)遇见; fly(flew)飞;fight(fought)打架;fly kites放风筝;feed(fed)喂养;fold折; go(went)去;go to school上学;go shopping买东西;go hiking去远足; get(got)up起床;get to到达;guess猜;go home回家;get off下车; go to bed上床睡觉;go straight向前直走;go to the cinema去看电影; have(had)有，吃带;have English class上英语课;have a picnic举行野餐; jump跳; open打开; play(.ed)玩，踢;play sports进行体育运动;play the piano弹钢琴; plant trees种树;pick up leaves采摘树叶;play chess下棋; play the violin拉小提琴;pass传递;put放;paint绘画;put on穿上; play computer games玩电脑游戏;put away the clothes收拾衣服; summer of masonry construction, brick requires sufficient moist. 8.6.2.6 you must take the following measures to concrete construction in summer high temperature impact on concrete a. hardening speed up, vibrating difficulties reduced bleeding, fast drying, easy to crack (plastic), high early strength, fast early hydration heat, less cooling, temperature increases rapidly, due to temperature difference cracks. B. pouring daytime high temperatures, due to the high temperature effect of concrete strength, stability, in varying degrees, on mixing processes, perfusion vibration and moisture conservation, effective measures should be taken. 2) main measures taken by a. temperature control the water temperature in your standard mix proportion of concrete 2 degrees, the concrete temperature 0.5 degrees. B. with the controlled addition of retarder agent can reduce the effects of concrete under high temperature, but make some performance degradation of concrete, so when you are using additives must be implemented upon approval by the supervising engineer. C. time control suitable for work at night, should seek to reduce the mixing time and shipping time at high temperatures. D. strengthen the conservation and high temperatures after pouring in the early days of continuous water conservation to prevent surface drying and covering thin-film wet grass bag to make it moist State in 24 hours. 8.6.3 8.6.3.1 winter construction measures in winter construction preparation 1) required winter construction materials, equipment, planning ahead of time comes into run(run)跑;read a book看书;row划;read(read) water the flowers浇花; ride(rode) a bike骑自行车;ride(rode)骑;read a magazine阅读杂志; swim(swam)游泳;skate滑冰;sleep(slept)睡觉;sing(sang)唱歌; swing(swung)荡;study(studied)学习;sweep(swept) the floor扫地; set(set) the table摆饭桌;smell闻;shear剪;show展示;stop(stopped)停; send(sent)寄;shine照耀;think(thought)思考; turn转弯;take(took)买;teach(taught)教;take pictures照相;thank谢谢; taste尝;tell(told)告诉;take off脱掉;take a trip去旅行; use a computer使用计算机;use使用; wash the clothes洗衣服;watch TV看电视;wear(wore)穿;wash洗; write(wrote) a letter写信;write an e-mail写电子邮件;welcome欢迎; walk走;watch insects观察昆虫;write a report写报告;work工作; wait等;wake(woke) up醒来; summer of masonry construction, brick requires sufficient moist. 8.6.2.6 you must take the following measures to concrete construction in summer high temperature impact on concrete a. hardening speed up, vibrating difficulties reduced bleeding, fast drying, easy to crack (plastic), high early strength, fast early hydration heat, less cooling, temperature increases rapidly, due to temperature difference cracks. B. pouring daytime high temperatures, due to the high temperature effect of concrete strength, stability, in varying degrees, on mixing processes, perfusion vibration and moisture conservation, effective measures should be taken. 2) main measures taken by a. temperature control the water temperature in your standard mix proportion of concrete 2 degrees, the concrete temperature 0.5 degrees. B. with the controlled addition of retarder agent can reduce the effects of concrete under high temperature, but make some performance degradation of concrete, so when you are using additives must be implemented upon approval by the supervising engineer. C. time control suitable for work at night, should seek to reduce the mixing time and shipping time at high temperatures. D. strengthen the conservation and high temperatures after pouring in the early days of continuous water conservation to prevent surface drying and covering thin-film wet grass bag to make it moist State in 24 hours. 8.6.3 8.6.3.1 winter construction measures in winter construction preparation 1) required winter construction materials, equipment, planning ahead of time comes into