七彩虹德育实施方案4

七彩虹德育实施方案4 互助县职业技术学校“七彩虹”德育模式实施方案 为全面贯彻落实《中共中央国务院关于进一步加强和改进未成年人思想道德建设的若干意见》精神，加强中职生的思想道德建设，增强德育工作的主动性、针对性和实效性，努力探索新形势下德育工作的新方法、新思路、新模式，践行“德育立校、质量强校、特色兴校、产业养校”的办学方针，经学校研究决定全面实施“七彩虹”德育模式。 一、指导思想 坚持育人为本，德育为先，以学生为中心，选择适合学生需要，促进学生全面发展，形成“全员育人、全程育人、全方位育人”的德育模式，充分整合德育资源，形成着眼全体、关注全面、既管又导、整体推进的学校德育工作新局面。 二、工作目标 努力拓展德育途径，培育并创建能够体现时代要求、具有职业教育特点、适合学生终身发展需求、具有深刻内涵的德育模式，争取在两年的时间内在全省中职学校中形成具有我校特色和较强影响力的德育品牌。 三、实施原则 1(创新性原则。学校在完成常规性德育工作的基础上，追求“人无我有、人有我优、人优我特”，从学校传统底蕴、工作优势、周边资源等出发，选择体现本校特色的具体德育项目，形成个性鲜明、独树一帜的德育品牌模式和理念。 2(实效性原则。德育内容要力求贴近学生、贴近生活、贴近实际，注重效果，讲求实效，通过实施“七彩虹”德育模式，切实提高中职学生思想道德水平。 3(长期性原则。“七彩虹”德育模式是一个不断孕育、积淀、总结、提升的过程，必须持之以恒，使德育的成果能长期地显示、保持和发展，成为学校的办学特色。 四、组织机构 成立互助县职业技术学校“七彩虹”德育工作领导小组: 组长:汪元寿 副组长:杨成业 成员:拉永鳌、郑银贤、刘永青、甘立成、吴朝香、靳占颍、康生梅、王海英(大)、各班班主任 五、“七彩虹”德育的主要内容及具体措施 我校座落在有“彩虹故乡”之称的青海省互助土族自治县，我校创立并实施“七彩虹”德育模式，意指以红橙黄绿青蓝紫七种颜色为“虹’，以“爱国教育、礼仪教育、安全教育、 1 健康教育、理想教育、敬业教育、感恩教育”七个板块为教育核心，以逐步培养中职生良好的文明素质和积极向上的心理品质，促进学生全面健康发展为德育目标，形成一套符合我校实际、独具特色的德育模式。 一彩“红”:爱国教育，传承美德虹 中华民族是一个拥有几千年灿烂文化的民族，在源远流长、丰富多彩、博大精深的文化遗产中，中华民族优秀的传统文化与美德相融会，汇成强大的凝聚力和向心力，成为中华民族的根和魂。而在中华民族的文化传统中，经典古籍构成了它的核心。经典古籍不仅传承着中华民族奋斗的历史，而且传承着中华民族的基本精神。中华文化被称为伦理型文化，它的精华被世界誉为中华美德，它对于增强民族内聚力、振奋民族精神、整合群体价值、协调社会秩序有着极其重要的作用。为了弘扬中华传统美德，培养学生的爱国精神，学校要求: 1、学科教学中渗透传统美德教育。一方面，教师要在课堂教学中，挖掘教材内涵，善于发现并利用教材中的传统美德素材进行有效地传统美德教育。祖国的壮丽山河、悠久历史、中华民族的伟大创造、灿烂文化，可歌可泣的英雄事迹等等，将可以培养学生高尚的情操，激起学生强烈的民族自豪感。另一方面，教师要有意创设情景，主动让学生体验和感受中华传统美德教育，让学生讲讲美德故事，唱唱美德歌曲，看看美德电影，从而加深学生的美德情感。 2、系统学习传统文化。学校要求语文课、德语课老师利用早自习、晚自习系统学习、诵读《弟子规》，将传统民族文化的内涵深入人心。 3、“国旗下讲话”宣讲传统美德。充分发挥国旗下讲话的育人功能，宣讲传统美德内容，提高师生对传统美德的认识，巩固学习传统美德的氛围。 二彩“橙”:礼仪教育，塑造形象虹 礼仪，是中华传统美德宝库中的一颗璀璨明珠，是中国古代文化的精髓，是人类为维系社会正常生活而要求人们共同遵守的最起码的道德规范，它是人们在长期共同生活和相互交往中逐渐形成，并且以风俗、习惯和传统等方式固定下来。对一个人来说，礼仪是一个人的思想道德水平、文化修养、交际能力的外在表现;对一个社会来说，礼仪是一个国家社会文明程度、道德风尚和生活习惯的反映。重视、开展礼仪教育已成为道德实践的一个重要内容。 礼仪教育是素质教育的重要内容，让学生掌握基本的礼仪知识及基本的交往技巧， 遵循相互尊重、诚信真挚、言行适度、平等友爱等原则，并有的放矢地将现实生活与理论联系在一起。 2 首先，开设礼仪课程,系统学习礼仪知识。学校开设礼仪课程，要求教师利用多媒体传授礼仪知识，介绍名人的处世修身轶事，潜移默化地影响学生，推动学校文明建设。 其次，优化校园文化，举办各类礼仪活动。通过校园礼仪风采大赛，评选“礼仪风采之星”、运动会开幕式入场式的比赛、课间礼仪操等活动，提高学生自觉践行文明礼仪的积极性;开展倡导文明就餐、青年志愿者文明礼仪推广活动、校园文明网络建设，提高和深化学生对礼仪的认识，并积极加入到“我与陋习说再见”的行列。 再次，开展实践活动，强化礼仪教育效果。围绕学生走向社会求职面试礼仪、专业技能礼仪等多种专题，以竞赛、模拟职场面试等形式让学生提前感受到职场氛围;以服务为立足点的烹饪、学前教育、物流等专业加入学生礼仪技能考核等环节，让学生意识到人际交往礼仪的重要性;承接社会礼仪工作，在各种工作场合中增长社会阅历，接受社会考验。 三彩“黄”:安全教育，珍爱生命虹 安全教育的目的就是让学生掌握自我保护的能力，而只有学会自我保护，远离危险才能保证学生健康快乐地成长。 首先，建立健全组织领导机构，落实责任制，坚持做到“四落实”、“四到位”。即:学校安全工作组织落实、安全工作制度落实、安全保证措施落实及安全责任落实;宣传教育到位、检查指导到位、防范意识到位及防范措施到位。 其次，制定安全工作的规章制度和预案，使学校安全工作制度化、规范化。结合学校实际，学校制定了安全保卫制度;领导带班制度;学校消防工作制度;出入学校登记制度;学校财会安全制度;节假日值班制度;饮用水;校舍安全检查制度;巡逻责任制度;集会、集体活动安全预案;卫生防疫工作预案;防火安全预案;交通安全教育方案等，并在今后工作中不断完善，使安全工作责任落实，运做有序。 再次，进行校园安全大排查。学校安全工作领导小组要对学校安全工作进行不定期检查，发现问题，及时整改,消除隐患。开展“禁止管制刀具进校园”活动，消除校园安全隐患，为学生的学习生活创造安全的环境。确保师生的财产和人身安全，维护正常的教育教学秩序，常抓不懈，使“安全重于泰山”的意识深入人心。 最后，开展丰富多彩的安全教育活动。邀请法制副校长等相关人员到学校做法制报告;利用班会、广播、展板等进行安全知识宣传。在宣传月悬挂横幅，班级每周出一句安全警示语，每月出一期安全教育板报，班级黑板报和校刊设立安全教育角或法制教育角;每学期班级出一期“安全教育知识小报”等;组织学生观看交通安全、法律法规教育片;每学期开展 3 一次在防震减灾演练活动;学生离校前、外出活动前、寒暑假前对全体师生进行安全教育，增强师生防范意识和自我保护意识。 四彩“绿”:健康教育，愉悦身心虹 一个人的健康既包括身体的健康，也包括心理的健康。身体健康与心理健康是相互依存、相互促进的。身体健康是心理健康的物质基础，心理健康是身体健康的精神支柱。一个身体健康的人，更容易保持积极、乐观、自信的心理状态。反过来，心理健康也会影响身体健康。 中职生正处在身心发展由动荡期逐渐向成熟和稳定过渡的重要时期，随着生理的发育、心理的发展、社会阅历的扩展，同时又较早地面临择业和就业的巨大压力，中职生在学习、生活、感情、人际关系、就业等方面会遇到种种心理困惑。在他们身上普遍存在着人际交往困难，学习自信心不足，对家长、学校管教方式不满，缺乏理想和抱负等诸多问题。 学校应高度重视学生的健康问题，通过健康教育书画展、、知识竞赛、校园广播等活动让学生感受到身心健康的重要性;通过体育课、课外活动、课间操、运动会等活动组织学生锻炼身体，增强学生的体质;开设心理健康课，提高学生的情绪调控能力，培养学生的人际交往能力，提高抗挫折能力等;开展团体心理辅导，加强人与人之间的团结、友爱、合作;通过心理咨询帮助学生解决他们在学习、情绪感情、人际交往等方面遇到的心理困惑;开展心理健康教育讲座，培养学生积极乐观的生活态度，形成自尊、自爱、自强的人格;开展“健康上网”活动，让学生远离网络不良信息的侵蚀，培养学生文明上网的习惯，自觉遵守文明网络公约，主动营造健康和谐的网络氛围。 五彩“青”:理想教育，超越自我虹 1、理想信念教育 中职阶段学生已经有了一定的生活体验和人生抱负，因此是播种理想、确立信念的黄金时期，是规划未来、设计人生的关键阶段。 学校把加强对学生的理想、信念教育作为德育教育的重要内容来抓，定期开展党的路线、方针、政策教育;结合国内外发生的重大事件，开展时事政治教育;结合学生的思想实际，开展世界观、人生观、价值观教育，大力弘扬中华民族优秀传统文化，抵制文化渗透和文化侵略，宣传我国改革开放所取得的巨大成就;学校根据中职生的培养目标和发展方向，构建校园文化建设的内容体系，以学生宿舍和班集体为载体，通过开展并引导中职学生参加各种寓教于乐、寓教于学的健康、文明、高雅的活动，开展各种具有思想教育功能的讲座、参观、调查和阅读活动，举办有关人生、理想、奉献的讨论会和演讲会，形成积极向上的文化氛围。 4 同时，校报、校广播站、黑板报、宣传橱窗等，不仅是学校开辟第二课堂、组织课外活动的好形式，而且是学校精神文明建设的重要阵地，要让它成为理想信念教育的重要渠道。 2、创业教育 创业教育应该是创业精神的培养，即更新教育观念，解放教育思想，改变“等、靠、要”的依赖思想，让中职生意识到，无论以后的人生路是继续培训和深造，还是进入社会，只要具备创新思维和创业精神，只要勤奋刻苦，同样可以成为对社会有用的人，成为对社会能做出贡献的人，从而实现个人价值和社会价值的完美统一。 学校把学生的创业教育作为一项重要工作来做。通过德育课程《职业生涯规划》让学生了解本专业相关的职业领域，以及这些职业未来发展的趋势和这些职业应该具备的职业素养;了解个人的兴趣、性格和能力，并学会制定个人发展计划，使自己的能力与相关职业更加匹配;生存是人的最基本需求，而发展是一种超越，要教会学生学会自我突破，在职业领域最终实现飞跃——创业。通过在校园里布置画板，广告牌等方式，张贴本校学生或中职生创业典型，介绍他们创业的过程、体会，让学生受到启发，感到创业并不是那么神秘，高不可攀，为他们走上创业道路树立信心。通过就业办公室老师的指导帮助，让学生看清当前的就业形式，激发学生创业的欲望。 积极开展创业交流和创业讲座等活动。定期邀请一些创业成功者来校做创业现身讲座，分析成功与失败的原因，供学生借鉴;每年利用参加全国文明风采竞赛“创业之星”征文活动的契机，组织学生采访毕业生等活动，用学生身边的生动真实鲜活的创业事例，来告诉学生只要具备创新思维和创业精神就能够成为成功人士;学校还经常组织学生调查一些小企业，让学生身临其境，使学生得到创业教育的体验，通过体验使学生获得创业的感性认识。 六彩“蓝”:敬业教育，实现价值虹 中等职业教育具有鲜明的职业性特征，学校专业设置与社会工作岗位相对应，教育的职业指向十分明确，中职生毕业后能否胜任工作岗位要求和发挥应有的作用，既要看其专业知识的掌握程度，更要看其对待工作的态度和责任心。因此，必须强化中职生的爱岗敬业教育。 首先，加强职业道德与敬业精神的理论学习。学校以职业道德规范教育为中心，通过系统讲授有关职业道德的原则、规范、养成等内容，对学生进行敬业意识、纪律意识、竞争意识等方面的熏陶，明确其含义、重要性和基本要求，使学生首先从理论上理解和把握人生价值观与敬业精神的意义和体系。 其次，利用典型，树立榜样。一要充分利用教师的表率作用。教师对事业的热忱，对学生的关怀，严谨的治学态度，出色的教育教学活动，本身就是敬业意识的具体化。教师的垂 5 范作用，对学生敬业意识的形成非常重要;二要请优秀毕业生给学生做报告，让学生对先进人物进行访问，利用先进事例对学生进行潜移默化的爱岗敬业教育。再者，学校充分利用广播、电视、黑板报、宣传栏等形式，突出抓好新时期社会主义市场经济条件下涌现出来的典型事迹的宣传工作，用他们高尚的精神激发学生敬业爱岗奉献社会的意识。最后，组织学生观看电影《焦裕禄》《杨善洲》等优秀影片，学习雷锋活动，培养学生助人为乐、关心公益事业、勇于承担社会责任、为社会无私奉献的的高贵品质。 再次，学科渗透爱岗敬业教育。语文教学中的人物传记，德育课中的职业道德与职业指导素材，课的短文，体育教学中的耐挫折、意志力教育，专业实训课中的规范操作等，都可以很好地培养学生的敬业意识。从理论到实践，逐渐使学生养成良好的职业道德，培养学生吃苦耐劳的敬业奉献精神，增强服务意识和岗位责任心，磨炼乐业、勤业、创业、进取的职业思想。 七彩“紫”:感恩教育，胸怀大爱虹 中华民族自古以来就有知恩图报的优良传统，感恩教育旨在让学生以一颗感恩的心对待生活，感恩祖国、感恩社会、感恩老师、感恩父母、感恩同伴、感恩自然万物。让感恩成为一种习惯，胸怀大爱，创建和谐校园。 学校以活动为载体，通过形式多样的活动，从人性本善出发，以真唤真，以善扬善，唤醒学生的心灵和朦昧的良知。启迪、激发学生对社会、对父母长辈、对老师、对亲朋好友的知恩和感恩之情，形成感恩的心态、品质和责任，进而外显为感恩的行为。具体内容细化为:感恩同伴、感恩父母、感恩教师、感恩社会。要求全校同学围绕“三八节”、“母亲节”、“父亲节”、“教师节”等活动，对学生进行孝敬父母、感恩老师的教育活动;给学生布置实践作业:对父母、老师说一句感谢的话，承包一项家务劳动，为父母做一顿饭菜，为父母洗一次脚，与父母谈一次心;要求学生做到“进门问安、临别再见、孝敬长辈、干活事先。”;也可以利用现实生活中一些典型的人物事迹积极引导和启发学生。例如:“今天有没有给别人添麻烦?今天是否有进步表现?今天你最感激谁?” 有时侯只需要一点及时的提醒和引导，就可以点燃他们心中“感恩”的星星之火。 六、实施“七彩虹”德育模式的有效策略 (一)德育立校，强化德育育人功能 1、完善德育管理机制。校长任组长，德育处、德育教研组、班主任、任课教师为成员，本着“学校无小事，处处是德育;教师无小节，时时是楷模”的原则，真正实现为人师表、教书育人、管理育人、服务育人、环境育人的目的。 6 2、加强教师队伍建设。努力提高教师对自身素质的认知，促进教师自觉加强自身建设，锤炼良好的师德形象。努力做到对待事业甘当“奉献型”教师;对待学生争做“爱心型”教师;面对挑战敢为“竞争型”教师;教育教学应为“创新型”教师;师生关系成为“伙伴型”教师;自身素质炼成“专家型”教师。 、抓好班主任的培训工作。结合每学期学校工作重点，加强班主任队伍建设，进一步提3 高班主任的管理能力和服务意识，培养一支素质优良、精干实效、开拓进取的班主任队伍;并认真落实和完善班主任工作和教师综合考核评估制度，提高德育管理的科学性、实效性。 (二)立德树人，抓好行为习惯养成教育 观念决定行为，有好的观念，就有好的行为，观念不改变，行为很难确立。从身边小事做起，从养成良好的行为习惯做起，自我约束，自我管理。努力使学生的行为规范外化为行为，内化为素质，逐步养成良好的生活习惯、学习习惯、文明礼貌习惯，逐步使学生从“要我这样做”转变为“我应该这样做”，让良好的行为习惯内化为学生的自觉行动。同时，德育处、学生会、文明礼仪监督员、班主任及任课老师要经常性地进行班容班貌检查，将学生日常规范教育抓细、抓严、抓实，努力达到日常行为规范的“五无”、“五有”要求，(即地上无痰迹纸屑、墙上无污痕、桌面无刻画、门窗无破损、卫生无死角;课堂有纪律、课间有秩序、言行有礼貌、心中有他人、学习有进步)，通过严格的训练，加强学生文明礼仪和行为习惯的养成教育。 1、组织学生认真学习《中职生文明礼仪行为规范》，要求学生能熟记于心。 2、利用校园广播、值周总结等宣传阵地，大力宣传、鼓励行为规范好的学生，让全体学生都能向好学生学习，同时对不好的行为习惯也要给予监督、批评。 3、进一步加强“流动红旗”评比力度，通过评比活动，来培养学生良好的文明习惯。 4、各班应充分利用班会课，采用丰富的班级活动，加强对学生思想教育和行为习惯的养成教育，提高班会课的质量。 (三)重视校园文化建设，创设良好的育人环境 校园文化作为一种环境教育力量，对学生的健康成长有着巨大的影响。首先是德育功能。优美的校园环境有着春风化雨，润物无声的作用。学生在幽静的环境中学习，感到舒心怡神，从而增强环境保护意识。丰富多彩、健康高雅的校园文化，对低俗的非理性的文化及各种消极腐败思想也能起到很好的抑制作用，所有这些都有利于学生正确的世界观、人生观、价值观的形成。其次是美育功能。爱美是人的天性，中职生也不例外。而优良的校园文化有利于培养学生正确的审美观，提高他们的审美能力及创造美的能力。环境美可以升华为情感美。 7 整洁漂亮的教室布置，朴素大方的服饰打扮，以及校园空气的净化、文明礼貌语言的使用、和谐人际关系的形成，均可诱导学生鉴赏美、追求美、创造美。在一系列审美活动中，学生会认识到美是社会实践的产物，是劳动创造的;感受到心灵美、语言美、行为美、环境美的深刻内涵;真正懂得和体验到诸如“大方”、“优雅”、“和谐”、“风度”等这些描述美的有关词汇的含义，从而把这些词汇的内涵变成他们自觉的行为。 (四)加强课程建设，注重课堂渗透 1.发挥德育课主渠道作用。中等职业学校德育课是中职学生思想道德教育的主渠道，是各专业学生必修的公共基础课，体现了社会主义教育的方向和本质要求。德育课教学要充分反映马克思主义中国化最新成果，把中国特色社会主义理论体系的基本内容、社会主义核心价值体系的基本要求融入各门课程;充分体现“贴近实际、贴近生活、贴近未成年人”的原则，紧密联系社会实际和中职学生生活，尊重中职学生身心发展规律，注重知识学习和观念形成，更注重情感培养和行为养成;充分突出职业教育的特色，课程设置、教学安排要和职业教育培养模式、教学特点相适应，发挥学生主体作用，突出教学的实践性，注重现代教育手段在教学中的运用。 2.发挥其他课程教学的思想道德教育功能。文化课、体育与健康课、艺术课等其他公共基础课教学和专业理论课教学是进行思想道德教育的基本途径。要根据不同课程教学的特点，结合教学内容对中职学生进行爱国主义、社会主义、中国近现代史、基本国情、民族团结的教育;进行科学精神、科学方法、科学态度的教育;进行团结协作和坚忍不拔精神的教育;进行审美观念和审美情趣的教育;进行敬业、乐业和创业精神的教育。各学科教师要认真落实本学科的思想道德教育任务要求，结合各学科特点，寓思想道德教育于各学科教学内容和教学过程之中。各学科的教材、教学大纲和教学评估，要坚持正确的思想导向。 3.发挥实训实习的思想道德教育作用。实训实习是中等职业学校教育教学的重要内容和环节，也是对中职学生实施思想道德教育的重要途径。结合实训实习的特点和内容，抓住中职学生与社会实际、生产实际、岗位实际和一线劳动者密切接触的时机，进行敬业爱岗、诚实守信为重点的职业道德教育，进行职业纪律和安全生产教育，培养中职学生爱劳动、爱劳动人民的情感，增强中职学生讲安全、守纪律、重质量、求效率的意识。切实加强实训实习管理，在实训实习特别是离校顶岗实习阶段，学校必须安排专门人员参与指导管理，与实习单位共同做好对中职学生的思想道德教育和管理工作，绝不能放任自流。 (五)以活动为载体，提高德育实效性 8 活动是学生参与自我教育的载体，是连接学校与社会、老师和学生的纽带和桥梁。只有在丰富的活动中，学生才能更形象、更具体地感知新鲜事物，引发情感萌动，震憾心灵，从而在内心深处悟出一定的道理。 1、围绕主题月和重要纪念日开展活动。 三月份，结合国际劳动妇女节、学雷锋纪念日，开展“献给妈妈的歌”、“读雷锋日记、讲雷锋故事”等活动，引导学生体验友善、学会关爱;植树节前后，可组织学生开展“争当绿化天使”、“我当校园美容师”等活动，带领学生美化环境、保护环境;全国安全教育周可开展“安全伴我行”、“创建平安校园”等活动，让学生从小懂得自我保护，珍爱生命。四月份清明时节，是进行爱国主义教育的好时机。五月份结合国际劳动节和“五四”青年节，可开展“唱给劳动者的歌”、“走进劳动者”、“奋斗的青春最美丽”等活动，了解广大劳动者的艰辛和祖国发展的历程，更加珍惜今天的美好生活。六月份可结合学生顶岗实习对学生进行敬业奉献教育。九月份结合教师节，可开展“献给老师的歌”、感恩老师等活动。十月份结合国庆节开展爱国主义和继承传统文化教育活动。十一月份结合消防安全日，开展消防自救自护知识学习活动。十二月份开展法制教育和庆祝“一二.九”等活动。 2、组建学生社团，开展校园文化活动。 社团是校园的重要组成部分，是一种有别于班级的跨年级、跨专业的组织。参与社团活动，对中职学生来说不仅是一种丰富学习生活的乐趣，更是一种发展特长、操练技能、培养沟通、增加见识、增强人际能力的综合实践活动，也是中职学生展示才华、培养个性与特长、体验成功与快乐的平台。设计好社团的教育机制，组织好社团的特色活动，使其在中职学校中发挥更大的教育功效，促进中职学生全面职业能力的提高，具有重要的现实意义。在教育中，注重为学生搭建活动平台，根据学生的兴趣、特长，组建社团，定时开展活动。 3、参加社会实践活动。 学校将社会实践活动纳入教学计划，定期组织学生参加军训、公益活动、社会调查、志愿服务、勤工助学等社会实践活动;组织学生到幼儿园、企业见习、实习活动。通过实践活动，使学生对现代企业管理制度有深刻的认识，了解社会用人的一些规范，既让学生开阔了眼界，又培养了吃苦耐劳的精神。这些实践活动开展，把灌输教育转变为学生自主的感知体悟，强化学生自我教育、自我管理、自我磨练、自我约束的能力。 (六)构建全员育人、全程育人、全方位育人的德育机制 学校作为育人的主阵地，每一个人都要参与进来，不仅班主任、任课教师，还有行政领导、后勤人员，都是育人工作者，这样，才能提高育人效果。 9 1(全员重视、全员参与 制定符合本校实际的德育工作原则，即每个教育工作者首先是德育先行者，其次是德育工作者。如校长，首先是品德高尚的先行者，再是以德育人的导向者;教职工首先是德育自律者，再是德育工作者。 2(全面渗透 将品德教育渗透到校园的各个角落、师生生活的每一个时空，使德育与技能教育、文化教育融为一体。学校管理部门环环相扣、息息相通、有序互动。从教材、教学内容、教学形式多方面对专业课程和文化课程如何渗透德育内容进行全面研究和改革。不仅顾及每位学生的学业、个性优势，同时也思考他们的道德缺陷和性格弱点，帮助他们成功完成学业和完善人格，使他们真正实现从一个幼稚无知的学生到一个健康有出息的职业人的转变。 3(全过程科学管理和引导 学校在过程管理中重视链接环的作用，使德育管理不脱节、不断链、不出混乱。把德育贯穿于学校教学的全过程中，包括两年在校教育和一年在企业的顶岗实习跟踪教育，从策划、实施、管理、跟踪、评价、调整等每个环节都进行认真思考和合理安排。形成一个看似无人管，其实人人管;看似人人个性特色鲜明各异，其实个个血脉相连心心相印的整体。 (七)实施德育学分制 在“七彩虹”德育模式的配套措施上，积极实施德育学分制，德育学分制相当于我们生活中的交通规则，它是道路行驶的基础和保障。实施德育学分制的目的就是把隐性的道德行为尽可能显性化、具体化、可量化化。通过积分激励，培养学生养成良好的思想品德和行为习惯。 学生的综合素质划分为六个大的方面，从思想品德(包括热爱祖国，孝敬父母，尊敬师长，团结同学、明礼诚信)、文明礼貌(包括待人接物，仪容仪表，行路礼让)、行为习惯(包括学习、卫生、纪律、就寝、安全、健体等习惯)、知识技能(包括学习态度、学习成绩、技能水平、兴趣特长)、心理健康(包括积极进取、乐观自信、承担责任、正视挫折、健康上网)、社会实践(包括校内校外劳动、见习、实习表现)等方面对学生进行量化积分考核。将德育的内容和环节换算为德育学分，将德育的过程和结果成绩化，把学生在理论学习、行为规范、实践活动等方面的表现全部纳入德育学分制的评价机制中。班主任对每位学生的思想道德通过学生自评、互评、班主任及任课教师的评价等多种方式，进行每月一次的评价考核，及时公布学生的德育学分，经常激励学生取长补短，努力进取。并将德育学分制作为学生评优评先的重要依据。学分的积累从学生进校门算起至三年学制满为止，德育学分不达标的学生将 10 不予毕业和安排就业。 附:“七彩虹”德育模式活动月 三月份:文明礼貌月 (1)开学典礼:校长给全体师生上“开学第一课”。 (2)“行为规范文明月”活动启动仪式。 (3)各班级制定班主任，申报特色班级。 (4)利用三月份丰富的节日(学雷锋日、妇女节、植树节、全国中小学生安全教育周等) 资源和契机，开展节日纪念和传统美德的主题教育活动。 (5)班主任培训。 (6)严肃认真落实值周工作，开展行为习惯养成教育。 (7)强化训练:物品摆放、室内外卫生、课间秩序、集合排队。 (8)重建“学校----班主任---家长”的家校联系手册。 (9)“职校之声广播站”进入学生试播阶段。 (10)“文明风采”竞赛活动启动仪式。 (11)“民族团结进步”主题教育活动。 四月份:安全教育月 )清明节缅怀先烈系列活动。 (1 (2)看展“安全伴我在校园，我把安全带回家”主题教育宣传活动。 (3)行为习惯养成教育强化训练:课间秩序、读书礼仪。 (4)德育常规检查。 (5)班主任利用班会对本班学生的文明礼仪养成情况做客观评价。 (6)热爱生命教育活动(收看《热爱生命》系列剧)。 (7)交通安全教育——知识讲座。 (8)规范安全制度，并负责落实。 五月份:热爱劳动月 (1)综合实践:“五一劳动节”，开展“我爱劳动”为主题的班会。 (2)举行大型“校园文化艺术节”活动。 (3)评选优秀团员，优秀团干部，先进团支部等。 (4)五四青年节(五四运动纪念日)诗歌朗诵暨学校表彰大会。 (5)全校开展“感恩父母，行孝立德”主题班会。 11 (6)“特色班级管理”示范观摩。 (7)读书系列活动:读书积累展示。 六月份:理想前途月 (1)特色班集体建设——班主任经验交流会。 (2)6月6日全国爱眼日、6月17日父亲节—— “职校之声广播站” 宣讲相关知识。 (3)毕业班开展“感恩教育”系列活动:“感恩老师、感恩学校”。 (4)就业办主持开展学生就业、敬业教育和理想、创业教育。 (5)传唱励志歌曲。 (6)行为规范训练经验总结。 (7)“前途与理想”手抄报比赛。 (8)为即将顶岗实习的同学举行“今天我以学校为荣，明天学校以我为荣”欢送会。 (9)“我的理想” 征文比赛。 七月份:安全教育月 (1)“七一”建党节，了解党史。 (2)安全知识竞赛活动。 (3)消防安全逃生演练、地震逃生演练活动。 (4)交通安全知识宣传和交通安全绘画比赛。 (5)评选三好学生，优秀班干部，优秀班集体等。 (6)期末德育常规检查，上交德育工作资料(总结、手册)。 (7)班主任工作考核。 (8)维持正常学生安全、纪律，保证期末工作有序。 (9)德育处总结学期德育工作。 (10)指导学生暑期教育实践活动。 九月份:行为规范月 (1)开学典礼:新生入学教育。 (2)庆祝教师节，感恩教师活动。 (3)评选“三育人”优秀教师、先进工作者并表彰。 (4)文明礼仪及行为习惯养成教育活动。 (5)班级文化建设启动。 (6)开展“向不文明行为告别”演讲活动。 12 (7)德育处完善德育评价体系。 (8)德育教研组充实完善“七彩德育模式”。 十月份:爱国感恩月 (1)庆祝“十月一日国庆节”大型活动。 (2)“不忘历史，兴我中华”朗诵比赛。 (3)观看爱国主义教育影片。 (4)为“重阳节”做准备。 (5)每年“重阳节”为“义务助老活动日”——团委活动。 (6)给老师的一封信。 (7)历史知识专题讲座。 十一月:安全教育月 (1)11月9日消防安全日，了解消防知识，学习各种安全知识，自救自护知识。 (2)11月第四个星期日是感恩节，学校组织学生开展“感恩亲人、感恩老师、感恩同 学，感恩社会”演讲活动;班级开展以感恩信、感恩画、感恩卡的形式送给感恩的人，为他 们做一件力所能及的事。 (3)班主任活动。交流班主任工作中的方法和取得的成效，以及工作中存在的困惑。 (4)学校安全隐患大排查。 (5)消防、地震逃生演练。 十二月:法制宣传月 (1)开展法制讲座。 (2)各班级学生形成良好行为习惯总结大会。 (3)一、二年级开展“家庭、社会安全自护”主题班会。 (4)“一二?九”歌咏比赛。 (5)筹备“元旦晚会”及开展幸福教育活动。 (6)做好期末各项工作总结。 元月:安全教育月 (1)元旦文艺演出。 (2)寒假期间安全知识宣传教育。 (3)假期社会实践活动安排。 13 附表:主题班会内容(每两周举行一次) 月份 主题班会 学习雷锋，从我做起 三月 文明礼仪伴我行 珍爱生命,安全第一 四月 让别人因为我的存在感到幸福 讲卫生，爱劳动 五月 学会感恩 我相信我能行(励志教育) 六月 我爱岗，我敬业;我奉献，我快乐 安全在我心中 七月 安全与生命 行为规范养成教育(看录像);好习惯成就人生 九月 树立信心，我的未来不是梦 感恩祖国，感恩社会 十月 做一名自豪的中职生 诚实守信起步，立足小事前行 十一月 让感恩成为一种习惯 遵纪守法，做合格公民 十二月 继承发扬中国传统美德 做一个有责任感的人 元月 走好青春每一步——法制在我心中 14 (英文版 ) Two regulations promulgated for implementation is in the party in power for a long time and the rule of law conditions, the implementation of comprehensive strictly strategic plan, implementation in accordance with the rules and discipline to manage the party, strengthen inner-party supervision of major initiatives. The two regulations supporting each other, the < code > adhere to a positive advocate, focusing on morality is of Party members and Party leading cadres can see, enough to get a high standard; < rule > around the party discipline, disciplinary ruler requirements, listed as "negative list, focusing on vertical gauge, draw the party organizations and Party members do not touch the" bottom line ". Here, the main from four square face two party rules of interpretation: the first part introduces two party Revised regulations the necessity and the revision process; the second part is the interpretation of the two fundamental principles of the revision of laws and regulations in the party; the third part introduces two party regulations modified the main changes and needs to grasp several key problems; the fourth part on how to grasp the implementation of the two regulations of the party. < code > and < Regulations > revised the necessity and revised history of the CPC Central Committee the amendment to the Chinese Communist Party members and leading cadres honest politics several guidelines > and < Chinese Communist Party discipline and Punishment Regulations > column 1 by 2015 to strengthen 15 party laws and regulations focus. Two party regulations revision work lasted a Years, pooling the wisdom of the whole party, ideological consensus, draw historical experience, respect for the wisdom of our predecessors, which reflects the unity of inheritance and innovation; follow the correct direction, grasp the limited goals, adhere to the party's leadership, to solve the masses of the people reflect a focus on the problem. The new revision of the < code > and < rule >, reflects the party's 18 and the eighth session of the third, the spirit of the fourth plenary session, reflecting the experience of studying and implementing the General Secretary Xi Jinping series of important speech, reflects the party's eighteen years comprehensive strictly practice. (a) revised two regulations of the party need of < the ICAC guidelines > in < in 1997 Leaders as members of the Communist Party of China clean politics certain criteria (Trial) > based on revised, the promulgation and implementation of January 2010, to strengthen the construction of the contingent of leading cadres play an important role. But with the party to manage the party strictly administering the deepening, has not been able to fully meet the actual needs. Content is too complicated, "eight prohibition, 52 are not allowed to" hard to remember, and also difficult to put into practice; the second is concisely positive advocated by the lack of prohibited provisions excessive, no autonomy requirements; the third is banned terms and discipline law, both with the party discipline, disciplinary regulations 16 repeat and Criminal law and other laws and regulations repeat; the fourth is to "clean" the theme is not prominent, not for the existing problems, and is narrow, only needle of county-level leading cadres above. < rule > is in 1997 < Chinese Communist Party disciplinary cases (Trial) > based on revision, in December 2003 the promulgation and implementation, to strengthen the construction of the party play very important role. Along with the development of the situation, which many provisions have been unable to fully meet the comprehensive strictly administering the practice needs. One is Ji law, more than half of the provisions and criminal law and other countries laws and regulations Repetition; two is the political discipline regulations is not prominent, not specific, for violation of the party constitution, damage the authority of Party Constitution of misconduct lack necessary and serious responsibility to pursue; third is the main discipline for the leading cadres, does not cover all Party members. Based on the above situation, need to < the criterion of a clean and honest administration > and < rule > the two is likely to be more relevant regulations first amendment. By revising, really put the authority of Party discipline, the seriousness in the party tree and call up the majority of Party members and cadres of the party constitution of party compasses party consciousness. (II) two party regulations revision process the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China attaches great importance to two regulations revision . Xi Jinping, general books recorded in the Fifth 17 Plenary Session of the eighth session of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, on the revised regulations < > made clear instructions. According to the central deployment, the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection from 2014 under six months begin study two regulations revision. The Standing Committee of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection 4 review revised. Comrade Wang Qishan 14 times held a special meeting to study two regulations revision, amendment clarifies the direction, major issues of principle, path and target, respectively held a forum will listen to part of the province (area) secretary of the Party committee, Secretary of the Discipline Inspection Commission, part of the central ministries and state organs Department The first party committee is mainly responsible for people, views of experts and scholars and grassroots party organizations and Party members. Approved by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, on 7 September 2015, the general office of the Central Committee of the Party issued a notice to solicit the provinces (autonomous regions, municipalities) Party, the central ministries and commissions, state ministries and commissions of the Party (party), the General Political Department of the military, every 3 people organization of Party of two regulations revision opinion. Central Commission for Discipline Inspection of extensive solicitation of opinions, careful study, attracting, formed a revised sent reviewers. In October 8 and October 12, Central Committee Political 18 Bureau Standing Committee and the Political Bureau of the Central Committee After consideration of the two regulations revised draft. On October 18, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China formally issued two regulations. Can say, two laws amendment concentrated the wisdom of the whole party, embodies the party. Second, < code > and < Regulations > revision of the basic principles of two party regulations revision work and implement the party's eighteen, ten eight plenary, the spirit of the Fourth Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee and General Secretary Xi Jinping important instructions on the revised < low political criterion > and < Regulations >, highlighting the ruling party characteristics, serious discipline, the discipline quite in front of the law, based on the current, a long-term, advance as a whole, with Bu Xiuding independent < rule > and < rule >. Main principle is: first, adhere to the party constitution to follow. The constitution about discipline and self-discipline required specific, awaken the party constitution of party compasses party consciousness, maintaining the authority of the constitution. General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out that "no rules, no side round. Party constitution is the fundamental law, the party must follow the general rules. In early 2015 held the eighth session of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection Fifth Plenary Session of the 16th Central Committee, Xi Jinping again pointed out that constitution is the party must follow the general rules, but also the general rules." the revision 19 of the < code > and < rule > is Method in adhere to the regulations established for the purpose of combining rule of virtue is to adhere to the party constitution as a fundamental to follow, the constitution authority set up, wake up the party constitution and party rules the sense of discipline, the party constitution about discipline and self-discipline specific requirements. 4 second is to adhere to in accordance with the regulations governing the party and the party. The Party of rule of virtue "de", mainly refers to the party's ideals and beliefs, excellent traditional style. The revised the < code > closely linked to the "self-discipline", insisting on the positive initiative, for all members, highlight the "vital few", emphasized self-discipline, focusing on the morality, and the majority of Party members and the ideological and moral standards. The revised < > Ji method separately, Ji, Ji Yan to Method, as a "negative list", emphasizing the heteronomy, focusing on vertical gauge. Is this one high and one low, a positive reaction, the strict party discipline and practice results transformation for the integration of the whole party to observe moral and discipline requirements, for the majority of Party members and cadres provides benchmarking and ruler. Third, insist on to. In view of the problems existing in the party at the present stage, the main problems of Party members and cadres in the aspect of self-discipline and abide by the discipline to make clearly defined, especially the party's eighteen years strict political discipline and political rules, organization and discipline and 20 to implement the central eight provisions of the spirit against the four winds and other requirements into Disciplinary provisions. Not one pace reachs the designated position, focusing on in line with reality, pragmatic and effective. After the revision of major changes, major changes in the < code > and < rule > modified and needs to grasp several key problems (a) < code > < code > adhere to according to regulations governing the party and party with morals in combination, for at the present stage, the leadership of the party members and cadres and Party members in existing main problems of self-discipline, put forward principles, requirements and specifications, showing Communists noble moral pursuit, reflected at all times and in all over the world ethics from high from low 5 common requirements. One is closely linked to the "self-discipline", removal and no direct relation to the provisions of . the second is adhere to a positive advocate, "eight prohibition" 52 are not allowed to "about the content of the" negative list moved into synchronization amendment < cases >. Three is for all the party members, will apply object from the leadership of the party members and cadres to expand to all Party members, fully embodies the comprehensive strictly required. The fourth is prominent key minority, seize the leadership of the party members and cadres is the key, and put forward higher requirements than the ordinary Party members. Five is to simplify, and strive to achieve concise, easy to understand, easy to remember. The revised < code > is the ruling Party since the first insists on 21 a positive advocate forAll Party members and the self-discipline norms, moral declaration issued to all members of the party and the National People's solemn commitment. > < criterion of a clean and honest administration consists of 4 parts, 18, more than 3600 words. After the revision of the < code >, a total of eight, 281 words, including lead, specification and Party member cadre clean fingered self-discipline norms, etc. Part 3 members low-cost clean and self-discipline, the main contents can be summarized as "four must" "eight code". Lead part, reiterated on ideal and faith, fundamental purpose, the fine traditions and work style, noble sentiments, such as "four must" the principle of requirements, strong tone of self-discipline, The higher request for 6 and supervised tenet, the foothold in permanent Bao the party's advanced nature and purity, to reflect the revised standards requirements. Members of self-discipline norms around the party members how to correctly treat and deal with the "public and private", "cheap and rot" thrifty and extravagance "bitter music", put forward the "four norms". Party leader cadre clean fingered self-discipline norms for the leadership of the party members and cadres of the "vital few", around the "clean politics", from civil servant of the color, the exercise of power, moral integrity, a good family tradition and other aspects of the leadership of the party members and cadres of the "four norms" < > < norm norm. "The Party member's self-discipline norms" and "party members and leading cadre clean fingered self-discipline norms," a 22 total of eight, collectively referred to as the "eight". "Four must" and "eight" of the content from the party constitution and Party's several generation of leaders, especially Xi Jinping, general secretary of the important discussion, refer to the "three discipline and eight points for attention" statements, and reference some embody the Chinese nation excellent traditional culture essence of epigrams. (2) the revised regulations, the main changes in the revised Regulations > to fully adapt to the strictly requirements, reflects the according to the regulations governing the law of recognition of deepening, the realization of the discipline construction and Jin Ju. < rule > is party a ruler, members of the basic line and follow. And the majority of Party members and cadres of Party organizations at all levels should adhere to the bottom line of thinking, fear discipline, hold the bottom line, as a preventive measure, to keep the party's advanced nature and purity. 1, respect for the constitution, refinement and discipline. Revised < rule > from comprehensive comb physical constitution began, the party constitution and other regulations of the Party of Party organizations and Party discipline requirements refinement, clearly defined in violation of the party constitution will be in accordance with regulations to give the corresponding disciplinary action. The original 10 categories of misconduct, integration specification for political discipline, discipline, honesty and discipline masses Ji Law and discipline and discipline and other six categories, the content of < rule > 23 real return to Party discipline, for the majority of Party members and listed a "negative list. 7 2, highlighting the political discipline and political rules. > < Regulations according to the stage of the discipline of outstanding performance, emphasizing political discipline and political rules, organization and discipline, in opposition to the party's leadership and the party's basic theory, basic line, basic program and basic experience, the basic requirement of behavior made prescribed punishment, increase the cliques, against the organization such as violation of the provisions, to ensure that the central government decrees and the Party of centralized and unified. 3, adhere to strict discipline in the law and discipline In front, Ji separated. Revised < Regulations > adhere to the problem oriented, do Ji separated. Any national law existing content, will not repeat the provisions, the total removal of 79 and criminal law, repeat the content of the public security management punishment law, and other laws and regulations. In the general reiterated that party organizations and Party members must conscientiously accept the party's discipline, die van comply with national laws and regulations; at the same time, to investigate violations of Party members and even criminal behavior of Party discipline and responsibility, > < Regulations distinguish five different conditions, with special provisions were made provisions, so as to realize the connection of Party discipline and state law. 4, reflect Wind building and anti-corruption struggle of the latest achievements. < rule > the party's eighteen years 24 implement the spirit of the central provisions of the eight, against the requirements of the "four winds" and transformation for disciplinary provisions, reflecting the style construction is always on the road, not a gust of wind. In the fight against corruption out of new problems, increase the trading rights, the use of authority relatives profit and other disciplinary terms. Prominent discipline of the masses, the new against the interests of the masses and ignore the demands of the masses and other disciplinary terms and make provisions of the disposition and the destruction of the party's close ties with the masses. Discipline to protect the party's purpose. 8 of these regulations, a total of three series, Chapter 15, 178, more than 24000 words, after the revision of the regulations a total of 3 series, Chapter 11, 133, 17000 words, divided into "general" and "special provisions" and "Supplementary Provisions" Part 3. Among them, add, delete, modify the provisions of the proportion of up to nearly 90%. 1, the general general is divided into five chapters. The first chapter to the regulations of the guiding ideology, principles and scope of application of the provisions, highlight the strengthening of the party constitution consciousness, maintenance the authority of Party Constitution, increase the party organizations and Party members must abide by the party constitution, Yan Centralized centralized, would examine at all levels of the amended provisions implementing and maintaining Party discipline, and consciously accept the party discipline, 25 exemplary compliance with national laws and regulations. The second chapter of discipline concept, disciplinary action types and effects of the regulations, will be a serious warning from the original a year for a year and a half; increase the Party Congress representative, by leaving the party above (including leave probation) punishment, the party organization should be terminated its representative qualification provisions. The third chapter of the disciplinary rules of use prescribed in the discipline rectifying process, non convergence, not close hand classified as severely or heavier punishment. "Discipline straighten "At least eighteen years of five years, these five years is to pay close attention to the provisions of the central eight implementation and anti -" four winds ". The fourth chapter on suspicion of illegal party disciplinary distinguish five different conditions, with special provisions were made provisions, to achieve effective convergence of Party and country 9 method. < rule > the provisions of Article 27, Party organizations in the disciplinary review found that party members have committed embezzlement, bribery, dereliction of duty dereliction of duty and other criminal law act is suspected of committing a crime shall give cancel party posts, probation or expelled from the party. The second is < Regulations > Article 28 the provisions of Party organizations in the disciplinary review But found that party members are stipulated in the criminal law, although not involved in a crime shall be investigated for Party discipline and responsibility should 26 be depending on the specific circumstances shall be given a warning until expelled punishment. This situation and a difference is that the former regulation behavior has been suspected of a crime, the feeling is quite strict, and the latter for the behavior not involving crime, only the objective performance of the provisions of the criminal code of behavior, but the plot is a crime to slightly. < Regulations > the 29 provisions, Party organizations in the discipline review found that party members and other illegal behavior, affect the party's image, the damage to the party, the state and the people's interests, we should depend on the situation Seriousness given disciplinary action. The loss of Party members, seriously damaging the party's image of behavior, should be given expelled from the party. At this article is party member is in violation of the criminal law outside the other illegal acts, such as violates the public security administration punishment law, customs law, financial laws and regulations behavior. The fourth is < cases > Article 32 stipulates, minor party members and the circumstances of the crime, the people's Procuratorate shall make a decision not to initiate a prosecution, or the people's court shall make a conviction and exempted from criminal punishment shall be given within the party is removed from his post, probation or expelled from the party. Party members and crime, sheets were fined in accordance with For acts; the principal Ordinance amended the provisions of the preceding paragraph. This is the new content, in order to achieve Ji method effective 27 convergence. Five is < > the thirty third article 10 of the provisions, the Party member due to an intentional crime is sentenced to criminal law (including probation) sheets or additional deprivation of political rights; due to negligence crime and was sentenced to three years or more (excluding three years) a penalty, shall give expelled punishment. Due to negligence crime is convicted and sentenced to three years (including three years) in prison or be sentenced to public surveillance, detention, shall in general be expelled from the party. For the individual may not be expelled from the party, should control Approval. This is followed and retained the original > < Regulations the provisions of punishment party authorization rules and report to a level party organizations. For is "party members with criminal acts, and by the criminal punishment, generally should be expelled from the party". The fifth chapter of probationary Party member of the discipline and discipline after missing members of the treatment and punishment decisions, such as the implementation of the provisions, clear the related party discipline and punishment decision made after, for duties, wages and other relevant alteration formalities for the longest time. 2, sub sub section will the original regulations of 10 categories of acts of violation of discipline integration revised into 6 categories, respectively, in violation of the punishments for acts of political discipline "in violation of discipline behavior of punishment" in violation of integrity of disciplinary action points "of violation punishments for acts 28 of mass discipline" "the violation of work discipline, punishment" in violation of discipline of life behavior punishment "6 chapters. 3, annex" Supplementary Provisions "clear authority making supplementary provisions of, cases of interpretative organ, as well as regulations implementation time and retroactivity etc.. 11 (3) learning understanding > < regulations needs to grasp several key problems The first problem -- about the violation of political discipline behavior > < new ordinance chapter 6 the political discipline column for the six disciplines, that is the main opposition to Party leadership and the opposition of the basic theory, basic line, basic program and basic experience, basic requirements of misconduct made provisions of the disposition, especially the eighteen since the CPC Central Committee put forward the Yan Mingzheng treatment of discipline and political rules requirements and practical achievements transformation for Discipline article, increase the false debate central policies, cliques, against the organization review, make no discipline of the principle of harmony terms. These are the party's eighteen years in comprehensive strictly Process combined with the practice of rich content. (1) false debate the central policies and undermine the Party of centralized and unified the problem is made in accordance with the provisions of the party constitution. Constitution in general programme requirements adhere to democratic centralism is one of the requirements of the construction of the party must adhere to the four cardinal. Application 29 of this principle is not only the party the basic organization principle and is also the mass line in party life, it requires that we must fully develop inner-party democracy, respect for the dominant position of Party members, safeguarding the Party member democratic rights, give full play to the enthusiasm and creativity of the party organizations at all levels and Party members, at the same time, also must implement the right concentration, ensure the party's mission < the chaos in unity and concerted action to ensure that the party's decision to get quickly and effectively implementing. The Party Central Committee formulated the major principles and policies, through different channels and ways, fully listen to the party organizations and Party members of the opinions and suggestions, but 12 is some people face to face not to say back blather "" will not say, after the meeting said, "" Taiwan does not say, and nonsense ", in fact, not only disrupt the people thought, some causing serious consequences, the damage to the Party of the centralized and unified, hinder the central policy implementation, but also a serious violation of the democratic system of principles. There is no doubt that shall, in accordance with the Regulations > 4 Specified in Article 6 to give the appropriate punishment. For did not cause serious consequences, to give criticism and education or the corresponding tissue processing. (2) about the destruction of the party's unity < New Regulations > the forty eighth to fifty second article, to damage Party's unity unified and violation of political discipline, punishment situation 30 made explicit provisions. Article 52 of the new "in the party get round group, gangs seek private gain, cliques, cultivate private forces or through the exchange of interests, for their own to create momentum and other activities to gain political capital, given a serious warning or withdraw from their party posts disposition; if the circumstances are serious, to give Leave a party to observation or expelled from the party. (3) on against the organization review of the provisions of the constitution, party loyalty honesty is party members must comply with the obligations. Members must obey the organization decision, shall not violate the organization decided encounters by asking questions to find organization, rely on the organization, shall not deceive the organization, against the organization. For example, after the investigation does not take the initiative to explain the situation, but to engage in offensive and defensive alliance, hiding the stolen money is against survey organization, is a violation of the behavior of political discipline. Article 24 of the original > < Regulations, although the provisions of the interference, hinder group review the behavior of the fabric can be severely or 13 Aggravated punishment, but did not put this kind of behavior alone as a discipline for qualitative amount of discipline. > < new regulations increase the Article 57, "anti organization review, one of the following acts, given a warning or serious warning; if the circumstances are relatively serious, giving removed from or placed on probation within the party post; if the circumstances are serious, give 31 expelled from the party: (a) on supply or forged, destroyed, transfer, conceal evidence; (II) to prevent others expose, providing evidence Material; (III) harboring co personnel; (4) to the organization to provide false information, to hide the fact; (5) the him against the acts of the organization review. "< rule > add this clause to the Constitution requires more specific, the previous no punishment in accordance with the definite list and put forward clear punishment in accordance with. (4) about organizing or participating in superstitious activities as < Regulations > about engage in activities of feudal superstition obstruction of social management order" violations of Article 164 the provisions, but according to the original < rule > only in disrupting production, work, social life order The case to be disciplinary treatment, in other words, alone make the feudal superstition, organize or participate in the activities of feudal superstition of, does not constitute a violation. Which is not consistent with the requirements of our party's political party. > < new regulations in this change is, superstitious activities on the political discipline, increase the Article 58, is the organization of Party members, in superstitious activities included in violation of the negative list of political discipline deserves punishment, which and Party members should adhere to the correct political principle, political standpoint and viewpoint is consistent. 14 the second question about organization and discipline violation behavior of democratic centralism is our The party's fundamental 32 organizational system. < New Regulations > Chapter 7 "in violation of the behavior of organizational discipline punishment" mainly for violation of democratic centralism, contrary to the "four obey the discipline behavior for source classification rules. Increased not in accordance with the relevant provisions or requirements to the organization for instructions to report on major issues; do not report truthfully report about personal matters; falsify personal archives; hide before joining the party serious mistakes; leading cadres in violation of the relevant provisions of the organization, will participate in the spontaneous formation of the old Xiang, Alumni Association, comrades in arms; to obtain illegal country residence abroad or foreign nationality, illegal for private frontier Documents such as discipline terms. (1) on the report truthfully report personal matters in 2010 the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China office, office of the State Council introduced < provisions on issues related to the leading cadres to report personal >, is clear about the request, deputy division level and above leading cadres should truthfully report changes in my marriage and spouse, children, moved to the country (territory), practitioners, income, real estate, investment and other matters, for failing to report, do not report, concealed and unreported, according to the seriousness of the case, giving criticism and education, and to make a correction within a time limit, shall be ordered to make a check, the commandment Jiemian conversation, informed criticism or jobs, free Post 33 processing, constitute violations, in accordance with the relevant provisions shall be given a disciplinary sanction. But since the original < Regulations > and there is no corresponding specific terms, the violation of the regulations, do not report, as a false report about personal matters, there is no corresponding disciplinary action terms, in practice it is difficult to operate. In this regard, in order to solve is not reported, as a false report about personal matters 15 asked censure, the new < Regulations > add the Article 67 of violation of personal matters related to reporting requirements, report truthfully report the clear punishment basis, making this kind of violation behavior is no longer free drilling for Exhibition on matters of personal checks to verify and supervision of cadres, discipline review provides a powerful discipline guarantee. (2) about the illegal organization, to fellow, alumni, friends of the war will < regulations stipulated in Article 68 of >, leading cadres of the party in violation of relevant provisions of the organization, will participate in the spontaneous formation of fellow, Alumni Association, comrade in arms to give the punishment according to the seriousness of the case. Here special needs note is three points: this provision for only the leading cadres ", reflecting the high requirements of leading cadres; second violation in 2002, the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, the central Organization Department and the The relevant provisions of the General Political Department jointly issued the < off in leading cadres not to participate in 34 the initiative to set up "the villagers would be" alumni "" comrades in arms organization notice >. That is to say, to the spontaneous formation of fellow, Alumni Association, comrades in arms will constitute the premise of discipline is a violation of the provisions of this. The notification specified, leading cadres are not allowed to participate in the spontaneous incorporation of fellow, alumni, between comrades association would like the organization and shall not bear the sorority Human and the organizer shall not hold the corresponding position in the sorority; shall not borrow machine woven "network" and engage in kiss sparsely, round and round the gangs, but not "align" "Jieyi Gold Orchid" behavior. The third is to emphasize here that shall be organized to participate in the initiative to set up the villager, Alumni Association, comrades in arms. The so-called 16 spontaneous was established mainly means without registration. Therefore, Party members include leading cadres in the normal range of fellow, alumni, comrades in the party is not a violation of the rules of Party discipline. The three problem about integrity violations discipline Lian Jie discipline has been eighteen years clean government and anti The focus of the work of corruption. This Ordinance to amend, honesty and discipline this biggest adjustment, the new content, most of which prescribed by the original < criterion of a clean and honest administration > 8 ban and 52 are not allowed into the basic this part. (1) the central eight provisions of the spirit and requirements into < New > in 35 the regulations of the party's eighteen years, central resolutely implement the provisions of the eight and pay close attention to the node and intensive briefing, on public funds, private bus, public funds tourism, gifts of public funds, the big parade and lavish weddings and festive, illegal payment allowances and subsidies, illegal construction of buildings such as the original masses reflects the relatively strong, "four winds" problem of the Resolute rectification. But original < Regulations > to eat and drink, super standard reception and no clear and specific expression, new < rule > will implement eight Central provisions of the spirit of the problem increased to "clean cheap self-discipline" chapter, clear to exceed the standard, beyond the scope of the reception or borrow machine eating and drinking etc. some in violation of the provisions of the spirit of the eight central relevant persons responsible for punishment, once the violation will be according to the < rule > severely punished, binding, enhanced significantly. One is to add Article 87, about to obtain illegal, hold, and the actual use of the sports card, golf ball cards and other consumer card. Illegal access to private clubs made the punishment provisions. The second is increase the Article 97, has made provisions of the disposition of illegal self pay or 17 spamming allowances, subsidies and bonuses. The third is added to the Article 99, on violation of super standard, beyond the scope of the reception or borrow machine eat and drink to make the provisions of punishment. The fourth is to increase the Article 101, on the management 36 of conference activities in violation of the provisions made sanctions regulations. The fifth is the increased Article 102, for violation of office space management provisions made the punishment provisions. Six is to split the original < rule > Article 78, formed article 98, Article 100 of public Models of tourism, violate the provisions on the administration of the use of discipline of the bus through the list of made a more detailed provisions, apply more operational. Seven is increased the article 96, in violation of the relevant provisions of the, to participate in public funds to pay for dinner, high consumption of entertainment, fitness activities and public funds to buy gift, send gifts to make the provisions of the disposition. On the violation of the central provisions of the spirit of the eight, in addition to > < new regulations into "violation of honesty and self-discipline" misconduct outside, is different with the original < Regulations >, revised < rule > clearly defined not only to disposition of the directly responsible persons, but also dispose of collar Guide responsibilities. (2) increased trading rights, use of authority or position influence as relatives and close to profit violation of the terms of the < New Regulations > absorption < clean politics several guidelines > the relevant provisions spirit, increase the "negative list, including trading rights, the functions and powers or duties of influence as relatives and staff around profit. Increase Article 81" mutual use of office or authority ring for each other and their spouses, children and their spouses and other relatives, 37 around 18 personnel and other specific relationship between the people to seek benefits engage in trading rights, given a warning or serious warning Sanctions; if the circumstances are relatively serious, giving removed from or placed on probation within the party post; if the circumstances are serious, shall be expelled from the party. Increase Article 82 "connivance, acquiescence to the spouse, children and spouse etc. relatives and staff around the effect of Party members and cadres personal authority or position for personal gain, if the circumstances are relatively minor, given a warning or a serious warning; if the circumstances are relatively serious, giving removed from or placed on probation within the party post; if the circumstances are serious, the given Expelled from the party. Party members and cadres of the spouses, children and their spouses does the actual work and get salary or although the actual work but to receive significantly beyond the same rank salary standard, Party members and cadres informed fails to correct, in accordance with the provisions of the preceding paragraph. "(3) about the gifts, gifts misconduct from handling practices in recent years, engaged in official cadres received gifts, gifts problems more prominent. This has seriously affected the image of Party members and cadres, damaged the relations between the party and the masses, and is a hotbed of corruption, is really necessary for this kind of behavior to be disciplined. < rule > no on accepting gifts, gifts, Card consumption behavior to engage in simple "one 38 size fits all", but the difference between the different separately. One is in accordance with the provisions of Article 83, accepting may affect the impartial enforcement of the official gifts, gifts, consumer cards to depending on the seriousness of the case shall be given disciplinary sanctions. That is to say, for may affect the fair execution of business gifts, gifts, consumer cards are not allowed to accept. 19 is in accordance with the provisions of Article 83, accepting was significantly higher than normal ceremony is still exchanges of gifts, gifts, consumer card to disciplinary action. This is new regulations that daily life is purely reciprocity, accepting the same thing, boys , fellow friends gifts, gifts, shopping cards, although and fair execution of business has nothing to do, also want to as the case shall be dealt with, the situation is obviously beyond normal reciprocity ". The so-called" reciprocity ", one is emphasizes the reciprocal in protocol. In other words is you to me how, I to you how, not only does not go. The second is to significantly exceeded the normal local economy level, customs and habits, economic capacity of individual gifts, gift value. Specific sanctions to according to the processing of a variety of factors to consider, as appropriate. The third is the root according to the provisions of Article 84," to Engaged in public service personnel and their spouses and children, children's spouses and other relatives and other specific relationship presented Ming Xianchao normal reciprocity of gifts, gifts, consumer card, if the circumstances are 39 relatively serious, given a warning until probation. "In accordance with the above provisions, gift giving significantly beyond the normal reciprocity, giver constitute the discipline. (4) on illegal trading of stocks or of other regulations of securities investment < > Article 88 is engaged in punishment regulation of camp and activity in violation of the relevant provisions on. Among them, 3 will" buying and selling stocks or in other securities investment "column as one of disciplinary cases Out. First need to be clear, > < regulations did not change the provisions of the Ordinance. The ordinance of the provisions of the second paragraph of Article 77 provisions "who, in violation of the provisions of the sale of stocks" is one of the violation, and at the beginning of the first paragraph of this article "violation of 20 against the relevant provisions of the" textual representation of the repeat revision. In, just from the legislative technique removed the "personal" in violation of the provisions, content and not to change the original provisions. Need to clear is, "buy or sell a stock or of other securities investment" refers to violation of the relevant provisions refers to in April 2001, the Party Central Committee, the State Council promulgated the On the work of the party and government organs staff's personal investment in securities if dry provisions >. According to the provisions of Article 3, use of work time, office facilities, the sale of stocks and securities investment fund belongs to illegal behavior. The fourth question, about the violation of the masses of the disciplinary actions < 40 new regulations > would violate public discipline behavior of a single set of a class of restored "three rules of discipline and eight note" in the discipline of the masses of excellent traditional. < New Regulations > Chapter 9 "to violate the masses of disciplinary action", mainly the destruction of the party's close ties with the masses of misconduct made provisions on disciplinary; enrich and perfect the super standard, beyond the scope of Xiang Qun < All to raise fund and labor, in for involving the public affairs deliberately, chinakayao, in social security, policy support, disaster relief funds and materials and other matters assigned any kind and affectionate friends, obviously unfair acts against the interests of the masses of the disciplinary terms; increase the terms not in accordance with the provisions of the public party provided, government, factory and village (neighborhood) provided etc. violation of the people's right to know the behavior of the discipline. The fifth issue, on the violation of work discipline violation of work discipline added "negative list, including Party organizations carry out strictly Main responsibility for poor discipline terms. (1) the new party organization comprehensive strictly the main responsibility of the party does not fulfill the 21 or perform poor disciplinary terms < New Regulations > has a lead people to pay attention to the new terms, that is, in chapter ten "on the violation of work discipline behavior punishment" increase in the one hundred and fourteenth "party fail to perform 41 comprehensive strictly the main responsibility of the party or to perform comprehensive strictly the main responsibility for administering the ineffective, resulting in serious damage or serious adverse effects, to the person directly responsible and the responsibility of leadership and give a warning or serious warning. The situation is serious, giving removed from their party posts or on probation Punishment. "Here the changes. For the first time, the main responsibility write < rule >. (2) new shall report does not report or false reporting discipline shall increase the 117 bar" in the higher level units to check to inspect the work or report to the parent unit, work report of shall report the matters do not report or do not report, cause serious damage or serious adverse effects of, to the person directly responsible and the responsibility of leadership, to give warning or a serious warning; if the circumstances are serious, giving removed from their party posts or placed on probation. "For example, during the tour visits to the region, the unit Members the obligation to the inspection teams to reflect the true situation, to conceal not reported or intentionally to the inspection teams to provide false information, causing serious damage or serious adverse effects of, the person directly responsible and the responsibility of leadership should be in accordance with the provisions of < rule > Article 117 to give the appropriate punishment. (3) the new not granted in accordance with the provisions of punishment, not according to the provisions of the implementation of disciplinary measures 22 violation 42 of the provisions of Article 115 "Party organizations have one of the following circumstances, the direct leadership responsibility. Probation: members were sentenced punished, in accordance with the provisions give disciplinary action or in violation of state law Rules of behavior should be given disciplinary punishment and dispose of; disciplinary punishment by decision or complaint review the decision made, not in accordance with the provisions of the implementation decisions on punishment of the party, position, rank, and the treatment of the matters; Party members subject to disciplinary action, not in accordance with the cadre management authority and organizational relationships of by dispose of Party members to carry out education and supervision of daily management. "What needs to be pointed out is," cliff "demoted with cars, housing, secretary problem, implementation is not a discipline and party posts and ranks treatment by the organization department is responsible for the implementation, with cars, housing by the logistics department is responsible for the implementation of, Ji Commission responsible oversight responsibilities. The six questions, about the acts violating the discipline of life "in violation of discipline of life behavior punishment", mainly to "four winds" problems and a serious violation of social morality, family virtue acts of misconduct made provisions on disciplinary, an increase of extravagant life, contrary to the social public order and good customs disciplinary terms. Worth mentioning is, > < Regulations in Article 150 43 about "adultery" "mistress (Cardiff) formulation in the new < rule > is removed, to expand the scope of Article 127 provisions" and others hair improper sexual relations, let face disciplinary action Wider more strict. Four, and earnestly do a good job in the < code > and < rule > implement system of life lies in execution. < code > and < Regulations > is 23 Party organizations at all levels of a strong constraint and all Party members follow. Learning and implementing the < code > and < rule > is party committees (party), commission for discipline, discipline inspection group), the majority of Party members and cadres of the common responsibility, must party caught together, the party one execution. () Party committees (party) and play and implement comprehensive strictly the main responsibility, pays special attention to the two party regulations learning cross penetration. One is to Adhere to the party constitution is fundamental to follow, and resolutely safeguard the authority of the Party Chapter. The second is to adhere to the problem oriented, to strictly political discipline and political rule moments in the first place. The third is to adhere to the discipline and rules quite in front must not allow the bottom line to break the discipline. The fourth is to seriously organize the study of propaganda and education, in the city party members to create a disciplined, about the rules of the strong atmosphere. (II) Commission for Discipline Inspection at all levels (Discipline Inspection Group) to an important basis for the revised two party regulations as, adhere to easily 44 blame, strengthen supervision and enforcement And early method in combining Ji, increase accountability efforts. One is to two regulations within the party important basis, adhere to the party constitution duties, with strict discipline to maintain the constitution authority. The second is to adhere to high standards and keep the bottom line, adhere to Ji Yan in law and discipline, the discipline and rules quite in front, grasping grasping small, easily blame, comprehensive use of supervision and discipline of "four kinds of form" in the discipline embodies the strict requirements and care for the discipline, tighten up, Yan. According to discipline in accordance with regulations to carry out disciplinary review. Increase the violations punishment, clues can initiate an investigation on the trial of cases According to the discipline on the provisions of the proportion of processing and control manager maintains discipline. To focus on investigating non convergence, don't accept hand serious disciplinary violations at the same time, pay more attention to the general review of discipline 24 behavior, and gradually increase the lighter punishment. Four is to illuminate two party regulations, combined with the local district of the Department of party conduct Lianzheng to relevant laws and regulations system clean, timely research proposes to establish, change, waste release opinion, avoid conflict, and the fasten system of cage, and gradually formed not rot, not rot, not want to rot system and working mechanism. (3) the leadership of the party members and cadres 45 should play an exemplary role. The rate of higher consciousness of the front of the Ordinance to lead practice self-discipline norms, leading to maintain discipline of seriousness and authority. One is the above rate, demonstration and guidance, take the lead in learning and mastering the < code > and < > the requirements and regulations, do the deep understanding, learning to use. The second is to play an exemplary role in abiding by discipline rate, take the lead in practicing self-discipline norms, firmly establish before the discipline are equal, the system has no privilege, discipline is no exception, and consciously do standards, require more strict measures more practical. Third is to consciously accept supervision, conscientiously participate in the democratic life and debriefing honesty responsibility, such as Real to the party organization to report personal matters, and to accept the supervision of the work and life of the normal, habits under the supervision of the exercise of power, to carry out the work. The fourth is to set an example for the strict enforcement of discipline. Leading cadres should take the lead in the maintenance of discipline of seriousness and authority, to dare to seriously, dare to struggle, dare to offend people, for misconduct not laissez faire, but do not indulge, not tolerate to ensure the party constitution of party compasses party put in place. (4) the majority of Party members and cadres to set high standards and hold the bottom line, consciously abide by the < code > and < rule >. One is to control the < standard > and < 25 cases >, tight Close connection 46 with their own thoughts, practical work and life, efforts to solve the problems, to enhance the study and implement of the effectiveness and pertinence. The second is to establish a high standard and hold the bottom line, consciously in the self-discipline pursuit of high standards, strictly in the party away from the red line discipline, discipline, about the rules and know fear, distrust, the formation of the honor system, comply with the system, safeguard system of good habits. Regulations and discipline regulations of < < New Revision of the Communist Party of China clean fingered self-discipline criterion > and < Chinese Communist Party Disciplinary Regulations > is the Party Central Committee in the new situation to promote the comprehensive strictly root of the lift, the regulations of the party construction of keeping pace with the times. We should study and implement the Standards > and < > as the primary political task, adhere to the party constitution duties, adhere to the discipline of, Ji Yan in law, the full implementation of supervision and discipline accountability responsibilities for coordination and promotion "four overall" strategic layout in XX District vivid practice to provide a strong guarantee. - Si Jian Wu, and effectively enhance the implementation of the implementation of the < code > < > The consciousness of General Secretary Xi pointed out that the party is in charge of the party, to manage the party; strictly, it can cure good party. Criterion > and < rule > keep pace 47 with the times is our party to form a new potential strictly rules, to deepen understanding of the ruling law, is a comprehensive strictly, and strengthen the supervision within the party important grasper. Criterion > closely linked to the theme of self-discipline, self-discipline intensity-modulated, focusing on morality, for the majority of Party members and cadres set to see, feel the high standard, show the Communists noble moral sentiment; District Ordinance < < rule > the constitution of discipline integration into a political discipline, organization and discipline, honesty and discipline, discipline of the masses, work discipline, discipline, emphasize discipline, focusing on established rules, to draw the party organizations and Party members do not touch the bottom line. Party committees (party) to effectively strengthen the study and publicize the implementation of the < code > and < rule > the organization and leadership of criterion > and < > a full range, multi angle, deep publicity, the formation of study and publicize and implement the boom, in order to consolidate the development of good political environment to create a positive environment and atmosphere. The majority of Party members and cadres to strict requirements, the < rule > and < Ordinance cases > as a guide to action and behavior criterion, adhere to the moral standards and discipline of the bottom line, to maintain the discipline of worship and awe, learning, compliance, and maintain party discipline and rules of the model. The discipline inspection and supervision organs and cadres to the < code > and < > as the deepening of 48 the "three", and strengthen supervision and discipline of accountability is important to follow correctly grasp the use of supervision and discipline of "four types", promote the comprehensive strictly in new roots. Strict discipline, adhere to the discipline and rules quite in front of the enterprise in the implementation of expensive to implement to execute. The discipline inspection and supervision organs to implement the < code > and < Efforts to investigate cases > as an opportunity, adhere to the party should manage the party strictly, serious performance of their duties to promote two regulations implementation. Change discipline concept. From the simple "investigation of illegal" to a comprehensive "stare at violate discipline"; from the business case to prosecute the big cases and timely solve the signs of tilt to. From the orientation to the normal supervision; from the tube "minority" to resist the "most". Guide Party members and cadres to seriously implement the < code > and < rule >, consciously abide by the political, organizational, honest people, work, life six discipline. Urge the leadership cadres sent to play an exemplary role, take the lead in strictly enforced. Relaxation and rest Strong wind is Su Ji, closely linked to the "four winds" prone to multiple, the masses reflect the strong important nodes and, glued to the four winds "new form, new trends, seriously investigate and deal with violations of the central eight provisions of the spirit, to increase the bulletin exposure intensity, the formation of Chajiu" four winds "loudly, continue to release and discipline 49 must be strict signal. At the same time, extended supervision tentacles, through the development of the rural and fishery party conduct Lianzheng construction inspection, issued in a timely manner, Chajiu occurred in grassroots side of corruption and unhealthy, and earnestly safeguard the interests of the masses and social stability. The creativity and discipline. Grasp and make good use of the supervision and discipline of" four types ", to ensure the Promoting clues to lots of discipline and the law of the vacuum tube, strict together. Not only to the "less" and "very few" thorough investigation severely punished, but also the "most" to maintain zero tolerance trend through layers of conductive pressure, let the discipline about the rules for each party members and cadres consciously follow. At present, it is necessary to implement the "list" management, strictly follow the clues to the disposal of five standards, make the classification of disposal, dynamic cleanup. Zadok Party committees at all levels to implement the main responsibility, comprehensive use of disciplinary action and tissue processing and other means to effectively curb the commonplace, used to see do not blame the "small problem", not because of "practice" and "exception". Prominent Discipline characteristics, the problems of violation of discipline and rules into the focus of supervision and discipline and disciplinary review. At the same time, increase case double check the intensity, the serious problems of discipline violations or "four winds" ban but not absolutely, not only to be 50 held directly responsible, but also held leadership responsibility; not only to pursue studies the main responsibility of the Party committee, and to pursue Commission for Discipline Inspection and supervision responsibilities and promote accountability to become the new norm. The implementation of supervisory responsibility. Maintain < code > and < rule > the seriousness and authority of the discipline and rules and truly become the party's ruler. Discipline as supervision within the party the specialized agency, we must strengthen the responsibility to act, adhere to the Impartial discipline accountability, earnestly will be strict discipline, discipline must be punished, and severely punish the acts in violation of rules and regulations. 51