洗衣机的工作原理

洗衣机的工作原理 洗衣机的种类 按洗涤方式,洗衣机可分为振动式、喷射式、喷流式、搅拌式、波轮式和滚筒式.各种洗衣机因其工作方式的不同,性能特点也各有不同. 洗衣机的工作原理 普通型波轮洗衣机: 结构:由洗衣桶、电动机、定时器、传动部件、箱体、箱盖及控制面板等组成。 工作原理:依靠装在洗衣桶底部的波轮正、反旋转，带动衣物上、下、左、右不停地翻转，使衣物之间、衣物与桶壁之间，在水中进行柔和地磨擦，在洗涤剂的作用下实现去污清洗。 机械全自动洗衣机: 结构:由电动程控器、水位开关、安全开关(盖开关)、排水选择开关、不排水停机开关、贮水开关、漂洗选择开关、洗涤选择开关等组成。 工作原理:通过各种开关组成控制电路，来控制电动机、进水阀、排水电磁铁及蜂鸣器的电压输出，使洗衣机实现程序运转。 洗衣机的洗涤过程主要是在机械产生的排渗、冲刷等机械作用和洗涤剂的润湿、分散作用下，将污垢拉入水中来实现洗净的目的。首先充满于波轮叶片间的洗涤液，在离心力的作用下被高速甩向桶壁，并沿桶壁上升。在波轮中心处，因甩出液体而形成低压区，又使得洗涤液流回波轮附近。这样，在波轮附近形成了以波轮轴线为中心的涡流。衣物，在涡流的作用下，作螺旋式回转，吸入中心后又被甩向桶壁，与桶壁发生摩擦。又由于波轮中心是低压区，衣物易被吸在波轮附近，不断地与波轮发生摩擦，如同人工揉搓衣物，污垢被迫脱离衣物。其designate a person responsible for periodically repaired, if significant quality problems, whether it's design or construction reasons, are required at the first meeting to study and propose solutions; 5) post through re-examination on the basis to resolve all remaining issues, well prepared for formal acceptance. 9, officially accepted: 1) the letter of acceptance issued by the Chief Engineer, project manager, and submitted it to the construction completion data; 2) by the employer organization design, supervision and quality supervision stations, construction and other construction units work together to check the quality and acceptance of views put forward, assessed quality rating; 3) Unit checked and confirmed after the completion of works comply with the standards and requirements, issue a certificate of completion to the construction unit, construction and design, quality supervision station, the engineer, civil engineering and other units to sign the certificates of completion; 4) signed a final acceptance certificate and construction unit, and according to the contract provisions of settlement procedures, unless indicated in the contract by the contractor of the warranty work, economic and legal responsibilities of each party are able to remove; 5) get the files transfer and project procedures. 10 quality tracking, maintenance plan is an important part of our quality assurance system, the company sold products and installation works are carried out by the after-sales service obligations. In particular, we developed a departmental duties and quality guarantee measures, as follows: 1) visited customers and product usage information. 2) collect customer feedback, product information, customer reports, complaints. 3) based on customer comments and respond promptly to complaints, to the site to identify the cause analysis, engineering quality problems and fill in the data form. 4) record type, the location, cause, and complete solutions. 5) identify reasons to propose solutions and, 次，当衣物被放进洗涤液之后，由于惯性作用运动缓慢，在水流与衣物之间存在着速度差，使得两者发生相对运动，水流与衣物便发生相对摩擦，这种水流冲刷力同样有助于污垢离开衣物。再次由于洗衣桶形状的不规则，当旋转着的水流碰到桶壁后，其速度和方向都发生了改变，形成湍流。在湍流的作用下，衣物做无规则地运动并翻滚，其纤维不断被弯曲、绞纽扣拉长，衣物相互相摩擦，增大了洗涤的有效面积，提高衣物的洗净的均匀性。 波轮滚筒双缸式洗衣机类型功能 洗衣特点:波轮式构造，省去人力手搓洗衣的麻烦，尤其是便宜～ 缺点:耗时、耗电、耗水、无甩干功能，不能有效节省人力。 适合洗涤衣物:床单、被罩、窗帘，春秋以及冬季穿着的单衣、单裤等等。 目前这个品种的洗衣机已经被淘汰了，所以在这里不再多说。 双缸洗衣机 洗衣特点:增加甩干功能，大大节省人力。相比全自动洗衣机还是便宜很多。如果你是一个人在外面租房子住，这个几百块钱的便宜家伙也不一定不合适。 缺点:耗时、耗电、噪音、节水性差。 适合洗涤衣物:床单、被罩、窗帘以及一年四季的日常衣物。 1995年以后，洗衣机市场一直是单缸全自动洗衣机称霸天下。然而在洗衣机的功能、品牌都不断发展的今天，仍有一部分人对双缸洗衣机情有独钟(比如我妈„„)。那么这到底是什么原因呢,一部分消费者认为全自动洗衣机不耐用，坏了不好修，还有一部分消费者designate a person responsible for periodically repaired, if significant quality problems, whether it's design or construction reasons, are required at the first meeting to study and propose solutions; 5) post through re-examination on the basis to resolve all remaining issues, well prepared for formal acceptance. 9, officially accepted: 1) the letter of acceptance issued by the Chief Engineer, project manager, and submitted it to the construction completion data; 2) by the employer organization design, supervision and quality supervision stations, construction and other construction units work together to check the quality and acceptance of views put forward, assessed quality rating; 3) Unit checked and confirmed after the completion of works comply with the standards and requirements, issue a certificate of completion to the construction unit, construction and design, quality supervision station, the engineer, civil engineering and other units to sign the certificates of completion; 4) signed a final acceptance certificate and construction unit, and according to the contract provisions of settlement procedures, unless indicated in the contract by the contractor of the warranty work, economic and legal responsibilities of each party are able to remove; 5) get the files transfer and project procedures. 10 quality tracking, maintenance plan is an important part of our quality assurance system, the company sold products and installation works are carried out by the after-sales service obligations. In particular, we developed a departmental duties and quality guarantee measures, as follows: 1) visited customers and product usage information. 2) collect customer feedback, product information, customer reports, complaints. 3) based on customer comments and respond promptly to complaints, to the site to identify the cause analysis, engineering quality problems and fill in the data form. 4) record type, the location, cause, and complete solutions. 5) identify reasons to propose solutions and, 认为全自动洗衣机洗衣服不干净。但是作为第二代改良洗衣机，双缸洗衣机尽管增加了甩干功能，仍然不能节省人力——洗涤结束后，必须手动甩干功能，而且甩干常常不彻底、甩干机常出故障等等。此外，双缸洗衣机的洗衣桶空间有限，像秋冬穿着的厚重衣物不好洗涤。 在这里，我们要介绍给您使用双缸洗衣机需要注意的事项: 1.洗涤后，漂洗前最好先脱水0.5,1分钟，以能将洗涤液、污垢甩掉，以提高漂洗效果，减少漂洗用水量。 2.往脱水桶内放衣物时，应将吸水量大、质地厚实的衣物放在脱水桶底部，薄衣物放在上面。 3.不得将衣物放偏，以防脱水桶因偏心而产生晃动，出现敲打桶壁的现象。 4.脱水时间不宜过长，每次脱水2分钟之内为宜。 5.脱水结束后，应待脱水桶停止转动时再开启脱水桶外盖，且用力不要过猛，以免折断盖板铰链。 6.具有喷淋漂洗功能的洗衣机因漂洗和脱水都是在脱水桶内进行，则应在衣物放好后盖好盖，将漂冼、脱水定时器旋至所需喷淋漂洗时间，再打开水龙头;漂洗结束(一般漂洗3,4分钟即可)后，关闭水龙头，再逆时针旋转喷淋、脱水定时器至脱水所需时间进行脱水。 全自动波轮洗衣机 designate a person responsible for periodically repaired, if significant quality problems, whether it's design or construction reasons, are required at the first meeting to study and propose solutions; 5) post through re-examination on the basis to resolve all remaining issues, well prepared for formal acceptance. 9, officially accepted: 1) the letter of acceptance issued by the Chief Engineer, project manager, and submitted it to the construction completion data; 2) by the employer organization design, supervision and quality supervision stations, construction and other construction units work together to check the quality and acceptance of views put forward, assessed quality rating; 3) Unit checked and confirmed after the completion of works comply with the standards and requirements, issue a certificate of completion to the construction unit, construction and design, quality supervision station, the engineer, civil engineering and other units to sign the certificates of completion; 4) signed a final acceptance certificate and construction unit, and according to the contract provisions of settlement procedures, unless indicated in the contract by the contractor of the warranty work, economic and legal responsibilities of each party are able to remove; 5) get the files transfer and project procedures. 10 quality tracking, maintenance plan is an important part of our quality assurance system, the company sold products and installation works are carried out by the after-sales service obligations. In particular, we developed a departmental duties and quality guarantee measures, as follows: 1) visited customers and product usage information. 2) collect customer feedback, product information, customer reports, complaints. 3) based on customer comments and respond promptly to complaints, to the site to identify the cause analysis, engineering quality problems and fill in the data form. 4) record type, the location, cause, and complete solutions. 5) identify reasons to propose solutions and, 洗衣特点:微电脑控制洗衣及甩干功能、省时省力。 缺点:耗电、耗水、衣物易缠绕、清洁性不佳，相比之下比较贵。 适合洗涤衣物:除需要特别洗涤之外的所有衣物。 与前两种洗衣机相比，全自动洗衣机的发明是洗衣机技术的一个重大革命，人员设计的洗衣程序使这款洗衣机更加智能化。它不仅大大节省了人力，而且还进一步扩大了机洗衣物的范围。羽绒服、羽绒被、面料结实的棉服等等都可省去手洗的麻烦和送到洗衣店干洗的费用。使用全自动洗衣机洗衣时可以根据衣物的质地、体积，在微电脑控制板上选择水流的强弱、时间的长短以及水量的多少。所以从问世至今，全自动洗衣机一直都受到消费者的偏爱。 另外，城市消费者对洗衣机节水的需求越来越明显。于是像荣事达这样的品牌就适时推出了“水银行”等系列的洗衣机，从对水资源充分利用的角度考虑，设计了洗衣机水回收功能。 需要注意的是，在注重洗衣机节水功效的同时，不能忽视“洗净”与“节水”的和谐发展。从对消费者的调查数据来看，在预期购买洗衣机的消费群体中，有超过85,的消费者认为洗衣机应该回归本位，首先解决“洗净”的问题。用荣事达“水银行”系列洗衣机打比方，它通过“一桶净”节水技术、无孔内桶节水技术、三段洗涤节水技术、喷淋漂洗节水技术与内凹式双层,波轮技术组合，使荣事达“水银行”系列洗衣机比以往普通洗衣机节水40,的同时，洗净度也提高了35,。 designate a person responsible for periodically repaired, if significant quality problems, whether it's design or construction reasons, are required at the first meeting to study and propose solutions; 5) post through re-examination on the basis to resolve all remaining issues, well prepared for formal acceptance. 9, officially accepted: 1) the letter of acceptance issued by the Chief Engineer, project manager, and submitted it to the construction completion data; 2) by the employer organization design, supervision and quality supervision stations, construction and other construction units work together to check the quality and acceptance of views put forward, assessed quality rating; 3) Unit checked and confirmed after the completion of works comply with the standards and requirements, issue a certificate of completion to the construction unit, construction and design, quality supervision station, the engineer, civil engineering and other units to sign the certificates of completion; 4) signed a final acceptance certificate and construction unit, and according to the contract provisions of settlement procedures, unless indicated in the contract by the contractor of the warranty work, economic and legal responsibilities of each party are able to remove; 5) get the files transfer and project procedures. 10 quality tracking, maintenance plan is an important part of our quality assurance system, the company sold products and installation works are carried out by the after-sales service obligations. In particular, we developed a departmental duties and quality guarantee measures, as follows: 1) visited customers and product usage information. 2) collect customer feedback, product information, customer reports, complaints. 3) based on customer comments and respond promptly to complaints, to the site to identify the cause analysis, engineering quality problems and fill in the data form. 4) record type, the location, cause, and complete solutions. 5) identify reasons to propose solutions and, 但是，由于全自动洗衣机的缸体仍旧以波轮式为主，所以在衣物甩干后极易发生缠绕，像羊毛、丝绸类的衣物则不能用此种洗衣机洗涤。此外，这类洗衣机对衣物的磨损程度也大于其他洗衣机。 滚筒式洗衣机 洗衣特点:微电脑控制所有功能 清洁性好、衣物无缠绕。 缺点:耗时，而且一旦关上门，洗衣过程中无法打开。 适合洗涤衣物:羊毛、羊绒以及丝绸、纯毛类织物。 据说，欧美几乎100,的家庭使用的都是滚筒洗衣机。与中国消费者偏爱的波轮式洗衣机相比，滚筒洗衣机洗衣范围广，能够洗涤羊毛、丝绸之类的高档衣物，洗好的衣物不缠绕，对衣物磨损小。滚筒洗衣机转速快，最高每分钟可达1000转，还可将水加热，衣物洗净度很高;滚筒洗衣机同时利用特有的减震、平衡系统，将噪声降到了最低;因为技术先进、做工精湛，滚筒洗衣机的使用寿命是波轮洗衣机的2倍。 滚筒洗衣机有两大优点:其一是省水。波轮洗衣机要在桶中注入大量的水来带动衣物;而滚筒洗衣机是使衣物落下与水拍打，需要水量较小。其次滚筒洗衣机对衣物的磨损度要低。滚筒洗衣机洗衣时颇似南方人洗衣用棒槌敲打衣物，而波轮洗衣机是使衣物来回搅动，因此，滚筒洗衣机对衣物的磨损度更低。此外，滚筒洗衣机还是环保先锋，这或许是它们在欧美大受欢迎的另一个重要原因。滚筒洗衣机不仅能节省一半以上的水，还能大量节约洗涤剂，减少生活污水的排放。 滚筒洗衣机的工作原理是洗衣桶的底部有水，衣服被提到滚筒的高处，在重力作用下降到水designate a person responsible for periodically repaired, if significant quality problems, whether it's design or construction reasons, are required at the first meeting to study and propose solutions; 5) post through re-examination on the basis to resolve all remaining issues, well prepared for formal acceptance. 9, officially accepted: 1) the letter of acceptance issued by the Chief Engineer, project manager, and submitted it to the construction completion data; 2) by the employer organization design, supervision and quality supervision stations, construction and other construction units work together to check the quality and acceptance of views put forward, assessed quality rating; 3) Unit checked and confirmed after the completion of works comply with the standards and requirements, issue a certificate of completion to the construction unit, construction and design, quality supervision station, the engineer, civil engineering and other units to sign the certificates of completion; 4) signed a final acceptance certificate and construction unit, and according to the contract provisions of settlement procedures, unless indicated in the contract by the contractor of the warranty work, economic and legal responsibilities of each party are able to remove; 5) get the files transfer and project procedures. 10 quality tracking, maintenance plan is an important part of our quality assurance system, the company sold products and installation works are carried out by the after-sales service obligations. In particular, we developed a departmental duties and quality guarantee measures, as follows: 1) visited customers and product usage information. 2) collect customer feedback, product information, customer reports, complaints. 3) based on customer comments and respond promptly to complaints, to the site to identify the cause analysis, engineering quality problems and fill in the data form. 4) record type, the location, cause, and complete solutions. 5) identify reasons to propose solutions and, 面，与水面拍打，以此洗净衣物。而波轮洗衣机是靠洗衣桶底部的涡轮带动桶中的水，再以水流带动衣物左右搅动达到洗净的目的。 无论从衣物的洗净度、对衣物的磨损度、使用寿命，还是各方面能耗的情况来看，滚筒洗衣机都要优于波轮洗衣机。洗衣机直接与衣物接触的是内桶，内桶工艺的好坏直接关系到衣物的洗净度。内桶的冲孔边缘要光滑，凸起的内桶外必须是无棱角的圆弧形，这样才不会对衣物造成磨损、钩丝;另外，内桶冲孔数越多，过水越迅速，漂洗也就越干净。 有些衣物必须送到干洗店 尽管许多厂家正在研制不用洗衣粉的环保型洗衣机，以及利用汽油等油剂清洁需要干洗的衣物，但是，一些特殊面料的衣物仍然不如拿到干洗店进行专业洗涤。所谓“干洗”，是指用四氯乙烯等化学溶剂(亦称干洗油)或石油清洗剂，对衣物进行清除油污处理，再经过蒸汽烫定型的洗衣过程。干洗与其他洗涤相比的最大优点是可保持衣物的原型，可避免缩水、走形、开胶、起泡等尴尬。 专业的洗衣店都有着极为严格洗衣流程。以福奈特洗衣店为例，当接受顾客的洗衣委托之后，首先要对顾客的衣物进行检查，根据衣服的脏净程度、污垢性质和衣服的面料进行分类，并确定去渍、洗涤。第二，衣物清洗前，先对那些较脏部分进行清理，借助特殊工具将干洗过程中难以清洗掉的污渍预先去除。第三，在选择适当的洗涤方法对顾客的衣物进行清洗后，还要在洗涤过程中对没有完全去除干净的污渍，用特殊去污剂进行再处理。第四，对完成洗涤和去渍程序的衣物进行整烫。专业的干洗店都具有非常完备的衣物整形设备，可以完全确保西装、大衣等衣物在清洗后不走形。最后，干洗店的工作人员将会对完成所有工序的衣物进行洗涤质量检验，然后按顾客分开、包装，挂到运输线上。 designate a person responsible for periodically repaired, if significant quality problems, whether it's design or construction reasons, are required at the first meeting to study and propose solutions; 5) post through re-examination on the basis to resolve all remaining issues, well prepared for formal acceptance. 9, officially accepted: 1) the letter of acceptance issued by the Chief Engineer, project manager, and submitted it to the construction completion data; 2) by the employer organization design, supervision and quality supervision stations, construction and other construction units work together to check the quality and acceptance of views put forward, assessed quality rating; 3) Unit checked and confirmed after the completion of works comply with the standards and requirements, issue a certificate of completion to the construction unit, construction and design, quality supervision station, the engineer, civil engineering and other units to sign the certificates of completion; 4) signed a final acceptance certificate and construction unit, and according to the contract provisions of settlement procedures, unless indicated in the contract by the contractor of the warranty work, economic and legal responsibilities of each party are able to remove; 5) get the files transfer and project procedures. 10 quality tracking, maintenance plan is an important part of our quality assurance system, the company sold products and installation works are carried out by the after-sales service obligations. In particular, we developed a departmental duties and quality guarantee measures, as follows: 1) visited customers and product usage information. 2) collect customer feedback, product information, customer reports, complaints. 3) based on customer comments and respond promptly to complaints, to the site to identify the cause analysis, engineering quality problems and fill in the data form. 4) record type, the location, cause, and complete solutions. 5) identify reasons to propose solutions and, 如此看来，一些贵重的衣服必须拿到专业和正规的干洗店洗涤，因为只有他们严格洗衣程序才能保证特殊面料衣物的清洁和洗涤后的不变形。那么，哪些衣物不宜用洗衣机洗涤呢—— 1.毛料衣服宜干洗，不宜在洗衣桶中水洗。因为毛料衣服不少部位用针缲缝，衬布多是棉麻类织物，在洗衣桶中旋转翻滚会因吸水后收缩率不均而变形。 2.裘皮、纯毛和软缎、织锦缎、镂空或带镶花的丝绸衣物制品必须干洗。因为丝绸衣物质地薄软、耐磨性差，在高速运转的洗衣桶内洗涤极易起毛，甚至在表面结成很多绒球，裘皮、毛、缎会失去光泽，镂空或绣花处会严重收缩、变形。另外，混纺、化纤西服上衣最好干洗。干洗可避免西服上衣中的毛衬、麻衬变形，粘合衬起泡或开胶等情况的发生。 3.沾有汽油的工作服不可在洗衣机内洗。因为汽油易燃、易爆。不但油污扩散后污染、腐蚀洗衣机，还有可能因运转中的洗衣机出现打火现象而产生危险。 干洗的衣服不宜马上穿 必须注意的是，拿到洗衣店干洗后的衣物不能马上穿，干洗是利用清洁剂或溶剂，除掉衣服上的污渍。溶剂不一定是水，如酒精、矿物油等。目前，干洗最普通的溶剂是四氯乙烯，而皮肤会吸收四氯乙烯挥发的气体。另外，美国环境署的研究报告显示，略带潮湿的干洗衣服，所散发出来的气体，是污染室内空气的物质之一。盛装干洗衣服的提袋，会保留那些有毒素的溶剂。如果你的衣服一定需要干洗的话，当干洗的衣服拿回家时，请你立即将塑料罩拿掉，并将衣服挂在通风的地方，让衣物上的干洗溶剂挥发，有时要挂上一个星期才能散掉。 designate a person responsible for periodically repaired, if significant quality problems, whether it's design or construction reasons, are required at the first meeting to study and propose solutions; 5) post through re-examination on the basis to resolve all remaining issues, well prepared for formal acceptance. 9, officially accepted: 1) the letter of acceptance issued by the Chief Engineer, project manager, and submitted it to the construction completion data; 2) by the employer organization design, supervision and quality supervision stations, construction and other construction units work together to check the quality and acceptance of views put forward, assessed quality rating; 3) Unit checked and confirmed after the completion of works comply with the standards and requirements, issue a certificate of completion to the construction unit, construction and design, quality supervision station, the engineer, civil engineering and other units to sign the certificates of completion; 4) signed a final acceptance certificate and construction unit, and according to the contract provisions of settlement procedures, unless indicated in the contract by the contractor of the warranty work, economic and legal responsibilities of each party are able to remove; 5) get the files transfer and project procedures. 10 quality tracking, maintenance plan is an important part of our quality assurance system, the company sold products and installation works are carried out by the after-sales service obligations. In particular, we developed a departmental duties and quality guarantee measures, as follows: 1) visited customers and product usage information. 2) collect customer feedback, product information, customer reports, complaints. 3) based on customer comments and respond promptly to complaints, to the site to identify the cause analysis, engineering quality problems and fill in the data form. 4) record type, the location, cause, and complete solutions. 5) identify reasons to propose solutions and,