野钓鲫鱼技巧大全

野钓鲫鱼技巧大全 鲫鱼分布在我国大江南北～一年四季均可钓获～是野钓中的常钓鱼种。鲫鱼生性胆小～稍有响动便会四散逃匿～所以一般喜欢在水草茂盛、浮游生物聚集的浅水区栖息觅食～但有时也会因水温、水压和溶氧量的变化而潜入深层水域。 一、钓组搭配和饵科: 1(竿:由于鲫鱼成群活动～需频繁起竿～适选用3(6米-4(5米碳素超硬调鱼竿～竿挺也就不怕上大鱼～竿轻则可以相应减缓疲劳。如光威〃上州屋销售的“荒景技”、“一本技”、“溪峰”、“早春”等钓竿垂钓的效果就非常好。 2(线:钓鲫鱼的线一定要细～线体要光洁、柔软～钓线要拉力强、切水性良好。目前市场上以碳素质材的线性能最好～线径通常在0(16—0(23毫米之间。主线不能过粗～否则会影响垂钓～但过细上大鱼时就会容易断线。我向大家推荐的产品是上州屋出品的“水精灵”碳素线。 3(钩:钓钩要小～应选用窄门、长柄、钩尖锐利的袖钩～如伊豆、伊势尼等～国内钓友普遍认为上州屋的“钢一针”质量非常好。选用钩子的大小应注意～钩门的宽度不能超过所钓鱼鱼嘴宽度的一半～最好使用无倒刺袖钩～以便于解鱼～避免伤鱼。 4(漂:钓鲫鱼的漂要灵～最好要用高档碳脚粗短身软尾漂。这类浮漂翻身快～漂尖传达有效鱼讯时间长。其他的浮漂也行～最好使用立式台钓浮漂。目前“光威”迷比较喜欢使用的是上州屋销售的用孔雀羽作为原材料制成的”鱼心观”、“真鹤”以及用巴尔杉木制作成的“风雅”、“水乡”。 while the lawn is still in a great stage of life activities, compared with the previous two periods, lawn water requirements increase at this stage, if not timely irrigation, not only affect the growth of grass, also causes yellow. At this stage, according to 4-5 of irrigation. In short, grass types, water requirements are different, you mustAccording to the climate conditions and plant species to determine irrigation of the lawn. About a day, when irrigation is better depends on irrigation. In theory, the same period as long as the amount of irrigation water is less than the infiltration capacity of the soil, irrigation all the time in a day. Then depends on the irrigation way. If intermittent intermittent spray or spray irrigation (high degree of atomization), irrigation is best with the Sun. Not only can add moisture, but also significantly improve the microclimate and photosynthesis and transpiration and gas exchange, facilitated the coordination of water, air, fertilizer and soil thermal and vegetative organs of root and root expansion, and could lead the entire transit storage of the plant material, breathing, lawns and lush. If using water, irrigation, and so on, should be watching season, early spring, late autumn around the heel as well and the rest take twilight as much. (2) irrigation irrigation quantity should be based on the soil, growing, grass and other factors to determine. General lawn growing season drought period, takes about a week to pay 20-40mm; vigorously growing lawn in the heat and severe drought situations, need to pay 50-60mm per week or more. In General, regardless of the method, should be irrigated more than once, each time less water, maximum surface runoff that just occurred. 2, fertilizing to maintain lawn dark green leaves, grows, portions must be fertilized. Lawn plants for leaf growth and blossom-free requirements, so nitrogen is more important, response to nitrogen fertilizer is the most obvious. Should be basic application 5(坠:最好使用快速别针和O型圈～不仅便于更换子线～而且在中鱼的瞬间缓,中了钓线的拉力～避免起竿过猛钩破鱼嘴。也可以使用新式快速别针～其一端为类似于子线夹的脑线卡～换线便捷。这些产品各地上州屋均有销售。 6(科:鲫鱼属于杂食鱼类～荤素不拒。打窝聚鱼～可用曲酒加香料泡小米～也可以用黄豆、芝麻、玉米按5:1:3碾碎～加适量红薯面拌匀揉成团～使用效果奇佳～钓饵还可用蚯蚓、米饭粒,商品饵等(如光威出品的“藻60一鲫”)。 二、施钓注意事项(主要介绍悬坠钓法): 1(选点:要避开清澈见底的水域～寻找微浊不见底的水域～涨水钓滩～避水钓潭～近钓优于远钓～选择水深为1(5米〃2(5米左右、水色略深、底部为梯田或水草茂盛的水域为佳。 2(布窝:贵精不贵多～野外水域辽阔～鱼群密度不及鱼塘～应在河流交叉口或主河道深浅交汇处寻找水草茂盛、水深适中的草窝边打窝～打窝不易过多～以二三个为宜。头一遍打窝一定要多打～还应适时补窝～使窝中的鱼长钓不衰。 3(底钓法:底钓优于浮钓～野生鱼大多是栖底鱼类～鲫鱼也不例外～底钓可增加鱼获量～最好不要使用悬坠钓法～双钩底钓建议调四钓五～钓钝可以避免因风吹或水流而引起走漂～增强钓漂稳定性。 4(钓饵:拉饵不能过大～应以豆粒大小为宜～以便所钓鲫鱼能够J顷利吸食入口～也可以稍换大一点儿钩搓饵钓钝～这样可以增加钓大鱼的机率～还可以诱鱼入窝。 5(识漂:鲫鱼因吃食习惯～一般是竿尖先往下沉一点儿～然后送浮～或往下阴沉一二～且应在漂尖停顿的瞬间果断提竿～很少出现拉黑漂的情况～如果浮漂被缓慢拉入水中～基本可以判定不是鲫 while the lawn is still in a great stage of life activities, compared with the previous two periods, lawn water requirements increase at this stage, if not timely irrigation, not only affect the growth of grass, also causes yellow. At this stage, according to 4-5 of irrigation. In short, grass types, water requirements are different, you mustAccording to the climate conditions and plant species to determine irrigation of the lawn. About a day, when irrigation is better depends on irrigation. In theory, the same period as long as the amount of irrigation water is less than the infiltration capacity of the soil, irrigation all the time in a day. Then depends on the irrigation way. If intermittent intermittent spray or spray irrigation (high degree of atomization), irrigation is best with the Sun. Not only can add moisture, but also significantly improve the microclimate and photosynthesis and transpiration and gas exchange, facilitated the coordination of water, air, fertilizer and soil thermal and vegetative organs of root and root expansion, and could lead the entire transit storage of the plant material, breathing, lawns and lush. If using water, irrigation, and so on, should be watching season, early spring, late autumn around the heel as well and the rest take twilight as much. (2) irrigation irrigation quantity should be based on the soil, growing, grass and other factors to determine. General lawn growing season drought period, takes about a week to pay 20-40mm; vigorously growing lawn in the heat and severe drought situations, need to pay 50-60mm per week or more. In General, regardless of the method, should be irrigated more than once, each time less water, maximum surface runoff that just occurred. 2, fertilizing to maintain lawn dark green leaves, grows, portions must be fertilized. Lawn plants for leaf growth and blossom-free requirements, so nitrogen is more important, response to nitrogen fertilizer is the most obvious. Should be basic application 鱼～可能是鲤鱼或其他鱼虾～如果浮漂不停地大幅度上下跳动～这是小鱼在作怪～应不予理睬。 6(起鱼:在钓中鲫鱼后～不应马上把鱼提出水面～应把鱼稍微斜拉～出窝～手臂再向上举把鱼拉出水面～这样不仅避免起鱼过程中惊扰窝中留鱼～还延长了上鱼时间。 三、传统钓鲫提空竿“病”因: 1、漂坠配比不当。鲫鱼属底层鱼～在正常气候条件下～应当进行底钓。若漂大坠轻～钩饵只能悬于某一水层～不但钓鲫无望～还会遭致小杂鱼凶猛闹钩～坠使浮漂上下抖动频繁～时而还会出现类似鲫鱼咬钩的假漂相。相反若漂小坠重～坠子躺卧水底～即使是鲫鱼咬钩～反映在漂相上～要比漂坠配比灵敏的漂相略有滞后。因此～在上述两种情形下提竿～无疑会出现过多的空竿。对策:应使用1.5号强力细尼龙线～丸8号小钩、轻坠、细尾小漂组成钓组。在出钓前～用水桶盛水调漂～通过增减铅坠重量～达到空钩(单钩)轻触水底～坠垂直悬于水中～浮漂尖端与水面平齐的要求。在实施垂钓中～根据个人爱好～浮漂可钓1，3目～只要按正确要领提竿～空竿现象就会明显减少。 2、提竿时机不对。一般在下列情形下～可视为提竿时机不对,浮漂正在上送过程中,等待浮漂上送至横卧时,浮漂上送下沉起伏动作大～基本上可以判断系小杂鱼闹钩时。在上述“时机”提竿～偶而也会上鱼～但绝大数是空竿。对策:可用“停”、“沉”、“横”三个字概括。“停”:鲫鱼咬钩多半为送漂～当浮漂上送至停顿时(鱼已将钩饵“吞牢”)～应立即提竿。“沉”:当浮漂地上下点动几下～随即缓慢地沉入水中时～应立即提竿。“横”:将钩饵投入钓点～在下沉过程中～突然停止下沉～浮漂横卧水面不动～或慢速、快速移动～可能是鲫鱼或其他鱼中途接饵～也应立即提竿。 3、挂钩面饵过大。鲫鱼尤其是小鲫～虽然嘴小～但却很贪食。对那 while the lawn is still in a great stage of life activities, compared with the previous two periods, lawn water requirements increase at this stage, if not timely irrigation, not only affect the growth of grass, also causes yellow. At this stage, according to 4-5 of irrigation. In short, grass types, water requirements are different, you mustAccording to the climate conditions and plant species to determine irrigation of the lawn. About a day, when irrigation is better depends on irrigation. In theory, the same period as long as the amount of irrigation water is less than the infiltration capacity of the soil, irrigation all the time in a day. Then depends on the irrigation way. If intermittent intermittent spray or spray irrigation (high degree of atomization), irrigation is best with the Sun. Not only can add moisture, but also significantly improve the microclimate and photosynthesis and transpiration and gas exchange, facilitated the coordination of water, air, fertilizer and soil thermal and vegetative organs of root and root expansion, and could lead the entire transit storage of the plant material, breathing, lawns and lush. If using water, irrigation, and so on, should be watching season, early spring, late autumn around the heel as well and the rest take twilight as much. (2) irrigation irrigation quantity should be based on the soil, growing, grass and other factors to determine. General lawn growing season drought period, takes about a week to pay 20-40mm; vigorously growing lawn in the heat and severe drought situations, need to pay 50-60mm per week or more. In General, regardless of the method, should be irrigated more than once, each time less water, maximum surface runoff that just occurred. 2, fertilizing to maintain lawn dark green leaves, grows, portions must be fertilized. Lawn plants for leaf growth and blossom-free requirements, so nitrogen is more important, response to nitrogen fertilizer is the most obvious. Should be basic application 又香又甜的面饵～它们是不会轻易放过的。由于饵大嘴小～难以吸食～只好衔着饵的某一部位送漂或沉漂～提竿必空。对策:一次取黄豆大小的面坨挂入钩尖(不要露出钩尖)～垂钓中～只要按正确要领提竿～不仅会减少空竿现象～还能达到大、小鱼兼收的功效。 4、挂钩面饵过硬。面饵的弱点之一～就是对钩的穿透性较差～如面饵过硬～钩的穿透性就会更差～即使鱼已将钩饵吸入口腔～提竿时～钩饵会迅速从其口腔中滑脱出来～这样能不出现空竿吗?对策:用面料做钓饵时～应将配制的面团反复搓揉～使其弹性和韧性达到最佳状态。其软硬程度好比人的耳垂一样柔软。 5、挂钩蚯蚓过粗。挂钩蚯蚓太粗～鲫鱼一般很难吸食进口腔～如同使用面饵过大的道理一样～它只能衔饵的某一部位很规范地送漂或沉漂～提竿时一样会出现空竿。对策:?出钓时要备足大、中、小各种尺寸的蚯蚓～便于因鱼施饵。?要摸清钓场的鱼情～根据鱼的大小确定用饵量。如大鱼多时～应相对用粗一些的蚯蚓挂钩,如小鱼多时～应用细红蚯蚓挂钩。?在去情况不明的新钓场垂钓时～坚持使用小红蚯蚓挂钩利多弊少。 6、挂钩蚯蚓过长。使用长段或整条活蚯蚓挂钩～钩体两端各留出一截(1，2厘米)～这样挂钩目标大～加之〓在钩体外蚓的蠕动～对诱鱼吞饵效果明显。这种挂钩法～对在养殖鱼池垂钓比较合适～但是～在小杂鱼多、小鲫鱼多、“滑”鲫多的野钓中～上述挂钩就很难奏效。当在钩体外的蚓体～不仅会遭到小杂鱼的“哄抢”～还会被“滑”鲫、小鲫偷摘或用嘴叼着送漂～空竿现象接连不断。对策:应使用粗细适宜的红蚯蚓～钩尖从其一端穿入～将整个钩体包住～再从钩尖外将多余的蚓体掐断～保持钩尖不外露为原则。 7、提竿用力过猛。鲫鱼的嘴唇具有薄、脆的生理特征～因此～提竿用力过猛～很容易将其嘴唇拉豁～造成脱钩跑鱼。对策:持竿手手腕 while the lawn is still in a great stage of life activities, compared with the previous two periods, lawn water requirements increase at this stage, if not timely irrigation, not only affect the growth of grass, also causes yellow. At this stage, according to 4-5 of irrigation. In short, grass types, water requirements are different, you mustAccording to the climate conditions and plant species to determine irrigation of the lawn. About a day, when irrigation is better depends on irrigation. In theory, the same period as long as the amount of irrigation water is less than the infiltration capacity of the soil, irrigation all the time in a day. Then depends on the irrigation way. If intermittent intermittent spray or spray irrigation (high degree of atomization), irrigation is best with the Sun. Not only can add moisture, but also significantly improve the microclimate and photosynthesis and transpiration and gas exchange, facilitated the coordination of water, air, fertilizer and soil thermal and vegetative organs of root and root expansion, and could lead the entire transit storage of the plant material, breathing, lawns and lush. If using water, irrigation, and so on, should be watching season, early spring, late autumn around the heel as well and the rest take twilight as much. (2) irrigation irrigation quantity should be based on the soil, growing, grass and other factors to determine. General lawn growing season drought period, takes about a week to pay 20-40mm; vigorously growing lawn in the heat and severe drought situations, need to pay 50-60mm per week or more. In General, regardless of the method, should be irrigated more than once, each time less water, maximum surface runoff that just occurred. 2, fertilizing to maintain lawn dark green leaves, grows, portions must be fertilized. Lawn plants for leaf growth and blossom-free requirements, so nitrogen is more important, response to nitrogen fertilizer is the most obvious. Should be basic application 用适当的“爆发力”向上抖竿～使钩将鱼嘴刺牢～随即绷紧钓线～有节奏地将鱼牵领到岸边起鱼。 8、风线过于松弛。风线在水面上过于松弛～直接影响提竿时竿、线、钩的联动速度～就很难抓住那“一瞬”的时机～这是造成鱼吐钩、脱钩的重要原因之一。对策:不论是使用长钓线(齐竿线)、中长钓线(占竿长70%)～还是使用短钓线(占竿长50%)～在垂钓中～均要通过调整持竿的高度～始终要保持风线在水面上基本牵直～坚持按正确要领提竿～就会避免人为的空竿现象。 此外～使用钩型不当、钩尖不锐及使用拟饵时不科学等～都是过多提空竿的原因。 四、野河钓鲫技巧: 鲫鱼是一种温和柔顺的鱼。俗称“鲫姑娘”。生性胆小～甚为谨慎。胆小得连钓竿映在水里的影子也害怕～谨慎得连看到钩上的美食也要观察再三才吞食。它喜欢在0.3，1.5米深的水草茂密的水域成群结伙地嬉戏、觅食和栖息～一年四季几乎全都如此。 一般说～野河钓鲫要掌握三个字:小、细、灵,和六个优于:双钩优于单钩、双坠优于单坠、近钓优于远钓、打窝守钓优于不打窝走钓、底钓优于浮钓、动优于静。分述如下。 A、掌握三个字:小、细、灵 1.钓鲫的钩要小。在野河钓鲫～有时偶然也会钓到几条200克以上的大鲫鱼～但大多数是50克以下的小鲫鱼。鱼小嘴也小～因此要选长柄小钩～以便于摘钩。 2.钓鲫的线要细。钓鲫鱼的线要细～渔线细隐蔽性好～鲫鱼不易发现～容易上钩。应选用直径0.15，0.20毫米的强力线。线的长度为竿为的1/2或1/3。长竿短线～钩入窝时能垂直下落。 3.钓鲫的漂要灵。应选用风漂～漂体呈流线型～两头细尖颜色鲜艳、 while the lawn is still in a great stage of life activities, compared with the previous two periods, lawn water requirements increase at this stage, if not timely irrigation, not only affect the growth of grass, also causes yellow. At this stage, according to 4-5 of irrigation. In short, grass types, water requirements are different, you mustAccording to the climate conditions and plant species to determine irrigation of the lawn. About a day, when irrigation is better depends on irrigation. In theory, the same period as long as the amount of irrigation water is less than the infiltration capacity of the soil, irrigation all the time in a day. Then depends on the irrigation way. If intermittent intermittent spray or spray irrigation (high degree of atomization), irrigation is best with the Sun. Not only can add moisture, but also significantly improve the microclimate and photosynthesis and transpiration and gas exchange, facilitated the coordination of water, air, fertilizer and soil thermal and vegetative organs of root and root expansion, and could lead the entire transit storage of the plant material, breathing, lawns and lush. If using water, irrigation, and so on, should be watching season, early spring, late autumn around the heel as well and the rest take twilight as much. (2) irrigation irrigation quantity should be based on the soil, growing, grass and other factors to determine. General lawn growing season drought period, takes about a week to pay 20-40mm; vigorously growing lawn in the heat and severe drought situations, need to pay 50-60mm per week or more. In General, regardless of the method, should be irrigated more than once, each time less water, maximum surface runoff that just occurred. 2, fertilizing to maintain lawn dark green leaves, grows, portions must be fertilized. Lawn plants for leaf growth and blossom-free requirements, so nitrogen is more important, response to nitrogen fertilizer is the most obvious. Should be basic application 既要求灵敏又要求头粗大(或球形)～以便于观察。 B、六个优于 1.双钩优于单钩。有的钓友认为双钩容易挂草和缠绕～不爱用双钩～其实双钩的利大于弊。 利有四条:?双钩目标比单钩增大一倍,?双钩一上一下～当河底有污泥或烂草时～下钩容易埋在里面～还有上钩～鱼儿同样能见到钓饵而咬钩,?双钩可以挂两个饵～一荤一素或两荤两素～或两个不同色味的饵料～任鱼儿挑选～爱吃那个吃那个,?双钩有时会有两条鱼同时咬钩。可见～使用双钩是提高上鱼率的一种行之有效的。 2.双坠优于单坠。双坠反应比单坠灵敏～能迅速及时地将鱼儿咬钩的信息传递到浮漂上～而且漂送得高～便于及时掌握提竿时机。方法是将坠分成两部分～一大一小～大坠重量占4/5～小坠重量占1/5。下坠(小坠)距上钩3厘米～上坠(大坠)距小坠为5厘米～组成悬坠底钓的组合(见图)～与台钓的组合法有异曲同工之妙。 3.近钓优于远钓。渔谚说:“春钓滩”、“秋钓边”～钓滩与钓边都是指钓近。为什么要钓近呢?因为岸边水温适宜～水草茂盛～饵料丰富～是鱼儿的“安全港湾”。若钓远就失去了上述有利的条件。 4.守钓优于走钓。野河垂钓～水面宽广～鱼儿稀少～活动范围大～要使鱼儿尽快聚拢起来～必须打窝。打3，4个窝子～耐心等鱼进窝～坚持以守为主。并不是每个窝子都有鱼～可能有1，2个窝子有鱼～这时就要重点对有鱼的窝子保窝～及时补饵～以使鱼留在窝中。诱饵应是色香味俱全～由块状(豆饼块)、粒状(颗粒料和用曲酒浸泡过的大米、小米)和粉状(炒香的玉米面)三者混合后～用钓场的水搅拌成团后打窝～效果显著。如果垂钓者不打窝～拿着手竿到处去找鱼～要找到鱼的踪迹～难度是很大的～故不宜采用此法。 5.底钓优于浮钓。野河垂钓都是野生鱼类～多数为底层鱼～中层鱼 while the lawn is still in a great stage of life activities, compared with the previous two periods, lawn water requirements increase at this stage, if not timely irrigation, not only affect the growth of grass, also causes yellow. At this stage, according to 4-5 of irrigation. In short, grass types, water requirements are different, you mustAccording to the climate conditions and plant species to determine irrigation of the lawn. About a day, when irrigation is better depends on irrigation. In theory, the same period as long as the amount of irrigation water is less than the infiltration capacity of the soil, irrigation all the time in a day. Then depends on the irrigation way. If intermittent intermittent spray or spray irrigation (high degree of atomization), irrigation is best with the Sun. Not only can add moisture, but also significantly improve the microclimate and photosynthesis and transpiration and gas exchange, facilitated the coordination of water, air, fertilizer and soil thermal and vegetative organs of root and root expansion, and could lead the entire transit storage of the plant material, breathing, lawns and lush. If using water, irrigation, and so on, should be watching season, early spring, late autumn around the heel as well and the rest take twilight as much. (2) irrigation irrigation quantity should be based on the soil, growing, grass and other factors to determine. General lawn growing season drought period, takes about a week to pay 20-40mm; vigorously growing lawn in the heat and severe drought situations, need to pay 50-60mm per week or more. In General, regardless of the method, should be irrigated more than once, each time less water, maximum surface runoff that just occurred. 2, fertilizing to maintain lawn dark green leaves, grows, portions must be fertilized. Lawn plants for leaf growth and blossom-free requirements, so nitrogen is more important, response to nitrogen fertilizer is the most obvious. Should be basic application 较少～即使草鱼、鲂鱼、翘嘴〓、黑鱼等中上层鱼～也吃底钩。因此在野河垂钓要坚持以底钓为主。 6.动优于静。这里的动指的是使钓饵动起来～动态仿真。鲫鱼的眼睛像青蛙的眼睛一样～对静止不动的物体几乎视而不见～难以发现目标～对动的物体则极易发现～对可食的食物～就会马上兴奋起来。垂钓者都有过这样的经历～即当投钩后～很久没有动静换饵时提起手竿的瞬间～鲫鱼抢食而上钩。因此在垂钓中必须经常不断地(每隔2，3分钟)提竿～上下或左右扯动10，20厘米～使钓饵在水中晃动～似虫儿游动～以便鱼儿发现～诱其咬钩。相反钓饵处于静止不动状态～上鱼率就明显地下降了。 五、秋季野河钓鲫六法 A、选择二年以上未干过的活水河。没有污染～水草茂盛～有一家宽度是垂钓的首选。秋季的河边自然环境优美～多数偏远的河段～不被众人光顾垂钓～总认为没有大水库～商品塘施钓过瘾。其实不然～野河垂钓也能频频上鱼～美不胜收。 B、选好天出行。垂钓与天气有着直接的关联～特别是在野河垂钓～选好天出行非常重要。在河边有大树的河段晴天较宜,河两岸有水草阴、细雨天较合适,早晨有雾也是出行施钓的好时候,气压高、空气新是垂钓出行的理想天气。秋季中午较热～气温还比较高～宜钓早晚。 C、选择合适的钓位是成功的一半。野河垂钓钓位很重要。在有水草前亮水处～能找到主河道上沿～水深在1，1.5米处,宽出主河道的河湾处,靠近坝的下游处等等～都是上鱼的好钓位。 D、诱鱼要得法。野河鱼相比要少～有条件可提前定点打窝～或3.5天一次～然后垂钓效果更好。选用强力诱鱼饵是基本前。诱鱼饵可选用钓鱼王公司的麝香底窝饵～诱鱼效果好～聚鱼时间长。 while the lawn is still in a great stage of life activities, compared with the previous two periods, lawn water requirements increase at this stage, if not timely irrigation, not only affect the growth of grass, also causes yellow. At this stage, according to 4-5 of irrigation. In short, grass types, water requirements are different, you mustAccording to the climate conditions and plant species to determine irrigation of the lawn. About a day, when irrigation is better depends on irrigation. In theory, the same period as long as the amount of irrigation water is less than the infiltration capacity of the soil, irrigation all the time in a day. Then depends on the irrigation way. If intermittent intermittent spray or spray irrigation (high degree of atomization), irrigation is best with the Sun. Not only can add moisture, but also significantly improve the microclimate and photosynthesis and transpiration and gas exchange, facilitated the coordination of water, air, fertilizer and soil thermal and vegetative organs of root and root expansion, and could lead the entire transit storage of the plant material, breathing, lawns and lush. If using water, irrigation, and so on, should be watching season, early spring, late autumn around the heel as well and the rest take twilight as much. (2) irrigation irrigation quantity should be based on the soil, growing, grass and other factors to determine. General lawn growing season drought period, takes about a week to pay 20-40mm; vigorously growing lawn in the heat and severe drought situations, need to pay 50-60mm per week or more. In General, regardless of the method, should be irrigated more than once, each time less water, maximum surface runoff that just occurred. 2, fertilizing to maintain lawn dark green leaves, grows, portions must be fertilized. Lawn plants for leaf growth and blossom-free requirements, so nitrogen is more important, response to nitrogen fertilizer is the most obvious. Should be basic application E、钓饵要对路。经多次试用～疯钓鲫较适合野河钓鲫～上鲫鱼后直接用疯钓鲫活成拉饵～不需添加任何饵料～效果明显。也可将疯钓鲫中加入小鸡饲料和少许白糖搓饵垂钓～在小杂鱼多时使用。深秋气温低时可采用疯钓鲫2号。 F、钓组配合要轻巧。结合野河多是250克以下鲫鱼～使用1号主线～0.4号脑线～2号白袖钩。水浅用3号以下浮漂～水深可用3号以上浮漂。要多准备几副脑线～脑线不能过长～长了容易打结、绕线～脑线长度以10，15厘米为宜。 六、春钓野鲫一二三 A、抓住最佳时机 立春刚过～气温上升不明显～水温相对较低。大家都知道～水温低于5?～鲫鱼一般很少觅食～这时出钓时间应选在午饭前后～最佳上鱼时间是午后2点至4点。这段下午出钓的日期约持续20天。进入三月中旬～虽然白天和夜晚气温相差较大～但是水温已逐渐上升～一过午时～鲫鱼便会三五成群游到水上层一动不动地晒阳～这就说明鱼儿不久就要产卵了。一旦出现这种现象～下午就很难再钓到鱼～此时应改为上午出钓。越是在清晨～钓上的鲫鱼个头就会越大。 B、塘口及钓位 塘口分光塘和草塘两种～无论哪种塘口～都要遵照水冷钓深～水暖钓浅的规律。光水塘天然饵料较少～故钓点应选塘边的下风处～因为水中的浮游物以及被风吹落的昆虫都聚集于此～所以光水中的鱼儿趋风性相当强烈。草塘中风对鱼的影响就不是很大了～它们在一片水草下生活惯了就很少游向别处。选择岸边水草错落有致或自然形成的草洞中做窝～会有相当好的效果。如果水色混浊～在水草下三五十厘米的浅水也照样能钓上大鲫。 C、钓饵与钓具 while the lawn is still in a great stage of life activities, compared with the previous two periods, lawn water requirements increase at this stage, if not timely irrigation, not only affect the growth of grass, also causes yellow. At this stage, according to 4-5 of irrigation. In short, grass types, water requirements are different, you mustAccording to the climate conditions and plant species to determine irrigation of the lawn. About a day, when irrigation is better depends on irrigation. In theory, the same period as long as the amount of irrigation water is less than the infiltration capacity of the soil, irrigation all the time in a day. Then depends on the irrigation way. If intermittent intermittent spray or spray irrigation (high degree of atomization), irrigation is best with the Sun. Not only can add moisture, but also significantly improve the microclimate and photosynthesis and transpiration and gas exchange, facilitated the coordination of water, air, fertilizer and soil thermal and vegetative organs of root and root expansion, and could lead the entire transit storage of the plant material, breathing, lawns and lush. If using water, irrigation, and so on, should be watching season, early spring, late autumn around the heel as well and the rest take twilight as much. (2) irrigation irrigation quantity should be based on the soil, growing, grass and other factors to determine. General lawn growing season drought period, takes about a week to pay 20-40mm; vigorously growing lawn in the heat and severe drought situations, need to pay 50-60mm per week or more. In General, regardless of the method, should be irrigated more than once, each time less water, maximum surface runoff that just occurred. 2, fertilizing to maintain lawn dark green leaves, grows, portions must be fertilized. Lawn plants for leaf growth and blossom-free requirements, so nitrogen is more important, response to nitrogen fertilizer is the most obvious. Should be basic application 繁殖期前后的鲫鱼～急需储备和补充营养～钓饵应以含蛋白质丰富的荤腥饵较好～如肉蛆、红虫、蚯蚓等～效果都不错。有的草塘中生长着一种2厘米长短的小青虾～如能捕捞一些～去头摘尾后挂钩～那便成为该塘中的上上佳饵了。钓具组合在小钩、细线、软梢竿的前题下～也需要灵活运用～特别是鱼竿的调性～光水塘中软、硬调都能使用～草塘中就必须是硬调竿短风线～以便快速拉鱼出水～防止鱼儿挣扎时钻进草丛造成缠线、跑鱼。 七、江南溪流手竿冬钓鲫 每年冬至到来年的雨水节气～江南的溪流水温一般徘徊在3，8?。晴天～溪流的局部水温受阳光照射可升至10?左右。低温情况下～其他鱼类极少进食～而对于相对较耐低温又食性广泛的鲫鱼来说～虽然冬季食物相对匮乏～由于少了许多食物链中的竞争对手～鲫鱼还能照常在所栖息的水域中到处游弋～寻找水温稍高的场所～不停地嬉戏觅食。我们可利用鲫鱼的上述特性去溪流选钓点进行冬钓。 丘陵地区～溪流落差一般不太大～人们为了利用水资源在河道上修建了许多堰坝～使堰坝的上游形成了长数百米或上千米～深浅不一的蓄水堰～许多蓄水堰两岸绿树成荫～弯弯曲曲宽窄不一～是手竿野钓的绝佳场所。温暖季节容易上鱼的深水河段～冬季较少上鱼,而河道上游入水口河段～白天受阳光照射～升温明显的浅水不断流入～在上午九时至傍晚～这样的河段常能钓起许多鲫鱼。 出钓时要把握以下几个要素:1.选天晴风小阳光好的天气。2.选坐北朝南～上游有受阳光照射较充足的流动浅水注入的钓位。3.水色不清不浑。4.水深0.8，2米。5.要求选择水底较清洁的缓流水地段。 钓具选用4.5，5.4米中软调手竿。渔线最粗不超过0.2毫米～线长比竿长30厘米左右。浮力较好较稳定的星漂7，9粒。坠子选用10号左右的保险丝自己敲打一下加工成薄片～以便使用时随意增减。鱼钩选 while the lawn is still in a great stage of life activities, compared with the previous two periods, lawn water requirements increase at this stage, if not timely irrigation, not only affect the growth of grass, also causes yellow. At this stage, according to 4-5 of irrigation. In short, grass types, water requirements are different, you mustAccording to the climate conditions and plant species to determine irrigation of the lawn. About a day, when irrigation is better depends on irrigation. In theory, the same period as long as the amount of irrigation water is less than the infiltration capacity of the soil, irrigation all the time in a day. Then depends on the irrigation way. If intermittent intermittent spray or spray irrigation (high degree of atomization), irrigation is best with the Sun. Not only can add moisture, but also significantly improve the microclimate and photosynthesis and transpiration and gas exchange, facilitated the coordination of water, air, fertilizer and soil thermal and vegetative organs of root and root expansion, and could lead the entire transit storage of the plant material, breathing, lawns and lush. If using water, irrigation, and so on, should be watching season, early spring, late autumn around the heel as well and the rest take twilight as much. (2) irrigation irrigation quantity should be based on the soil, growing, grass and other factors to determine. General lawn growing season drought period, takes about a week to pay 20-40mm; vigorously growing lawn in the heat and severe drought situations, need to pay 50-60mm per week or more. In General, regardless of the method, should be irrigated more than once, each time less water, maximum surface runoff that just occurred. 2, fertilizing to maintain lawn dark green leaves, grows, portions must be fertilized. Lawn plants for leaf growth and blossom-free requirements, so nitrogen is more important, response to nitrogen fertilizer is the most obvious. Should be basic application 用钩条细～钩柄稍长～大小合适即可。 窝子要打好～窝料用量不要太多～150克左右碎米即可(碎米用曲酒或白酒浸涨,也可用酒把大米浸涨～再把浸涨的大米碾压碎)。选定钓点后～以钓点缓流水水面上的漂浮小杂物或泡沫为目标～每隔30，50厘米～一小撮一小撮地往目标上投碎米～视钓场环境可把窝了投撒3，6米长。 此钓法是利用缓流水的动力。使鱼饵在水底顺水流而动～以增加鲫鱼发现钓饵的机会～所以要求使用轻坠子～坠子加鱼钩的重量能使一粒或一粒半浮漂下沉就行。钩坠间距可调至6厘米左右。蚯蚓要活～整条蚯蚓装钩时包住整个鱼钩后钩尖外悬挂2，4厘米。随地弄点松散的干泥沙粉～把蚯蚓往泥沙粉上滚动一下装钩会容易得多。 垂钓调漂时水线的长度要求比水深长10厘米左右～如水深120厘米水线可调至130厘米左右。从窝子上游抛钩下水后～受缓流水推动～浮漂慢慢带动鱼饵顺碎米窝向下游移动～同时人也持竿慢慢跟着移动～待钓饵拖移至窝的下游再提竿重复～很入神～很有情趣。动态中的蚯蚓尾部特别会蠕动～更增加了被鲫鱼发现的机会并激发鲫鱼的食欲。冬季鲫鱼受惊扰少～吞饵显得少了一些警觉～常见漂流的浮漂忽然停住～一点头一点头地被斜拉入水～此时提竿稳稳当当极少滑钩。施钓过程中有时钩或坠子被水底障碍物挂住～很易与鱼咬钩区别～微小的障碍只须稍微抖动一下浮漂即可排除。此钓法冷天钓上的大多是鲫鱼～其他鱼种少见。 这种天气出去钓钓鱼～不用起早摸黑～无论获鱼多少～都是一种绝佳的享受。 八、鲫鱼脱钩的原因及对策 有几年钓龄的钓友～很多人有过断线跑大鱼的经历。因此～掌握过硬的的遛大鱼、抄鱼方法是每个钓友都非常重视的一项基本功～但在 while the lawn is still in a great stage of life activities, compared with the previous two periods, lawn water requirements increase at this stage, if not timely irrigation, not only affect the growth of grass, also causes yellow. At this stage, according to 4-5 of irrigation. In short, grass types, water requirements are different, you mustAccording to the climate conditions and plant species to determine irrigation of the lawn. About a day, when irrigation is better depends on irrigation. In theory, the same period as long as the amount of irrigation water is less than the infiltration capacity of the soil, irrigation all the time in a day. Then depends on the irrigation way. If intermittent intermittent spray or spray irrigation (high degree of atomization), irrigation is best with the Sun. Not only can add moisture, but also significantly improve the microclimate and photosynthesis and transpiration and gas exchange, facilitated the coordination of water, air, fertilizer and soil thermal and vegetative organs of root and root expansion, and could lead the entire transit storage of the plant material, breathing, lawns and lush. If using water, irrigation, and so on, should be watching season, early spring, late autumn around the heel as well and the rest take twilight as much. (2) irrigation irrigation quantity should be based on the soil, growing, grass and other factors to determine. General lawn growing season drought period, takes about a week to pay 20-40mm; vigorously growing lawn in the heat and severe drought situations, need to pay 50-60mm per week or more. In General, regardless of the method, should be irrigated more than once, each time less water, maximum surface runoff that just occurred. 2, fertilizing to maintain lawn dark green leaves, grows, portions must be fertilized. Lawn plants for leaf growth and blossom-free requirements, so nitrogen is more important, response to nitrogen fertilizer is the most obvious. Should be basic application 钓鲫鱼等小型鱼时～中途脱钩的现象却很少有人重视～甚至有人认为～鲫鱼的挣扎力量小～只要吃进钩一般是很少会脱钩的。真的是这样吗,本人今年在一中型水库多次主钓鲫鱼～由于这个水库的鲫鱼吃口小但挣扎却非常有力～因此很多在此垂钓的钓友中鱼后～没等鱼提出水面就脱钩而逃。本人刚开始到这个水库垂钓时～也曾经有过脱钩鱼的数量达到中钩鱼总数的1/3的纪录。经过反复分析脱钩的原因～现在我基本上克服了鲫鱼中途脱钩的问题。那么～哪些原因可以造成鲫鱼脱钩呢,本人认为有以下几点: A、线组配臵不合理 “工欲善其事～必先利其器”～合理的线组搭配是确保中钩率的物质保证。线组中～任何一个环节的不合理都有可能造成脱钩率的上升。而线组中影响最大的因素是在钩、线、竿的选用上存在问题。 1、钩子过大或过小。钩子过大的直接影响是造成鱼吞钩饵困难～即使鱼勉强吞饵入口～由于大钩在鱼嘴中产生的异物感～一部分鱼也会迅速将其吐出～而如果此时鱼漂出现信号我们扬竿～其结果多数是空竿～即使钩到鱼～很多情况下也会因为钩在鱼嘴的位臵偏外而撕破鱼嘴跑鱼,相反～如果钩子过小～虽不影响鱼吞饵～但由于小钩的钩苗偏短～钩门较窄～强度不足～也会造成钩得不牢或钩门张嘴而跑鱼。比较两种原因～多数钓友更会犯选用钩子过大的错误～某些钓友在跑鱼后有一种错误认识～认为跑鱼是由于钩子小挂不住鱼～其实真正的原因却是钩子太大～正确的做法恰恰是应该将钩号减小。一般情况下～钓鲫鱼的钩子大小应该是相当于鱼嘴直径的1/3或者同鲫鱼眼的大小相当～以此为基础～钓轻口鱼或猾鱼适当减小钩号～钓吃食猛的生口鱼适当加大钩号。 2、钩子变形或变钝。在鲫鱼密度很高的水域垂钓时～钩尖由于反复的刺鱼会造成钩尖弯曲或变秃～质量差的钩子甚至会出现钩 while the lawn is still in a great stage of life activities, compared with the previous two periods, lawn water requirements increase at this stage, if not timely irrigation, not only affect the growth of grass, also causes yellow. At this stage, according to 4-5 of irrigation. In short, grass types, water requirements are different, you mustAccording to the climate conditions and plant species to determine irrigation of the lawn. About a day, when irrigation is better depends on irrigation. In theory, the same period as long as the amount of irrigation water is less than the infiltration capacity of the soil, irrigation all the time in a day. Then depends on the irrigation way. If intermittent intermittent spray or spray irrigation (high degree of atomization), irrigation is best with the Sun. Not only can add moisture, but also significantly improve the microclimate and photosynthesis and transpiration and gas exchange, facilitated the coordination of water, air, fertilizer and soil thermal and vegetative organs of root and root expansion, and could lead the entire transit storage of the plant material, breathing, lawns and lush. If using water, irrigation, and so on, should be watching season, early spring, late autumn around the heel as well and the rest take twilight as much. (2) irrigation irrigation quantity should be based on the soil, growing, grass and other factors to determine. General lawn growing season drought period, takes about a week to pay 20-40mm; vigorously growing lawn in the heat and severe drought situations, need to pay 50-60mm per week or more. In General, regardless of the method, should be irrigated more than once, each time less water, maximum surface runoff that just occurred. 2, fertilizing to maintain lawn dark green leaves, grows, portions must be fertilized. Lawn plants for leaf growth and blossom-free requirements, so nitrogen is more important, response to nitrogen fertilizer is the most obvious. Should be basic application 门外张的现象～这样的钩子在刺鱼时会造成刺不深钩不牢而跑鱼。部分钓友从节约的角度考虑会将就着继续使用～甚至对钩门外张的钩子也采取用力将其复原的方法而不舍得更换～这种做法是不值得提倡的。一副钩子上了三四十条鱼后就要及时检查～一旦发现钩子变钝或变形～应该立即更换。 3、绑钩有问题。绑钩时应将子线在钩柄上绕5圈以上～过多或过少都会造成绑钩不牢。绑好的钩子一定要让子线位于钩柄的内侧,靠近钩尖一侧,～否则～一方面会造成刺鱼角度不正确而跑鱼～另一方面钩柄顶端反复的摩擦也会增加断线跑鱼的机率。在使用过程中也应注意～即使绑的时候没问题～在使用一段时间后～子线的位臵也可能由于反复使用而改变～所以～使用时要勤检查勤修正。 4、线过粗或过细。首先看一下线过粗的影响～我们从子线和主线两个角度进行分析:子线过粗时～一方面隐蔽性差～造成鱼警觉性增加～当鱼吞饵时～粗硬的子线又影响了饵向鱼嘴里的移动～使鱼吞饵较浅～这时扬竿中鱼后～脱钩的机率就会大大增加。而当主线过粗时～鱼漂的信号就会减弱～如果这时选的鱼漂号数小～浮力不大～还会造成水线不能绷直～使信号的传导减弱滞后～造成扬竿的时机不正确～从而导致不中鱼或中鱼后脱钩。 线过细时的影响主要是强度降低～提高了断线跑鱼的机会。子线过细时还增加了双子线缠绕的机会～而缠绕的子线如果我们没及时将其分开～鱼吃上钩时也会造成另一根线挡嘴而使饵进不了嘴或进嘴浅～中鱼后也会有一部分鱼脱钩。 那么到底多粗的线合适,一般情况下应以鱼的体重相当于子线的拉力值的2/3为标准选择子线号数比较合理～而主线一般要大于子线两个号较安全。在此基础上～钓快鱼可以适当加大线号～钓糗鱼则减小线号。 while the lawn is still in a great stage of life activities, compared with the previous two periods, lawn water requirements increase at this stage, if not timely irrigation, not only affect the growth of grass, also causes yellow. At this stage, according to 4-5 of irrigation. In short, grass types, water requirements are different, you mustAccording to the climate conditions and plant species to determine irrigation of the lawn. About a day, when irrigation is better depends on irrigation. In theory, the same period as long as the amount of irrigation water is less than the infiltration capacity of the soil, irrigation all the time in a day. Then depends on the irrigation way. If intermittent intermittent spray or spray irrigation (high degree of atomization), irrigation is best with the Sun. Not only can add moisture, but also significantly improve the microclimate and photosynthesis and transpiration and gas exchange, facilitated the coordination of water, air, fertilizer and soil thermal and vegetative organs of root and root expansion, and could lead the entire transit storage of the plant material, breathing, lawns and lush. If using water, irrigation, and so on, should be watching season, early spring, late autumn around the heel as well and the rest take twilight as much. (2) irrigation irrigation quantity should be based on the soil, growing, grass and other factors to determine. General lawn growing season drought period, takes about a week to pay 20-40mm; vigorously growing lawn in the heat and severe drought situations, need to pay 50-60mm per week or more. In General, regardless of the method, should be irrigated more than once, each time less water, maximum surface runoff that just occurred. 2, fertilizing to maintain lawn dark green leaves, grows, portions must be fertilized. Lawn plants for leaf growth and blossom-free requirements, so nitrogen is more important, response to nitrogen fertilizer is the most obvious. Should be basic application 5、竿太硬。虽然硬竿有起鱼快的优点～但硬竿更容易拉豁鱼嘴而跑鱼也是事实。如果鱼体偏大～使用的又是小钩细线～断线或脱钩跑鱼的机率就会大大增加。因此～如果鱼的密度不大～尽量避免使用极硬竿～中硬调竿是不错的选择。 B、饵料方面的原因 饵料对于垂钓的重要性我们毋需多讲～那么饵料同鱼是否脱钩有哪些直接的联系呢,我们知道～一份饵料的好坏有两个非常重要的标准～即饵料的成分同饵料的状态。 首先我们分析一下饵料成分的影响:鱼在各个不同季节生理对营养的需求是不同的～再加上生活环境的差异造成的食性不同～因此一个垂钓高手必须象一个高明的厨师一样～合理搭配饵料中各种成分的比例～调配出对鱼有吸引力的味道。如果我们做出的饵成分、味道不是鱼所喜欢的～鱼可能拒食～即使勉强吃饵～也会反复试探品尝～吞吞吐吐～这时鱼漂就会出现一些小信号～如果此时扬竿～即使感觉中鱼了～由于鱼吃饵不深～也会出现经常跑鱼的问题。 再看一下饵料状态不好造成脱钩的原因:饵料的状态是指饵的软硬、粘散、轻重、大小等物理指标。上述因素中～饵太硬、太大、太粘一方面会导致鱼吞饵产生异物感而吃得较浅～另一方面还会造成钩子被紧紧的包在饵里面而不易刺穿饵团～因此～一般情况下～饵料应该提倡软如嘴唇、雾化适度～并根据钓底钓浮以及鱼的大小、口的轻重等情况确定比重、饵团大小～这也是能否减少脱钩的一个重要环节。 C、钓手技术方面的原因 钓手的钓技好坏也是造成脱钩多少的重要环节。钓技中以下几个方面同脱钩率有直接的关系: while the lawn is still in a great stage of life activities, compared with the previous two periods, lawn water requirements increase at this stage, if not timely irrigation, not only affect the growth of grass, also causes yellow. At this stage, according to 4-5 of irrigation. In short, grass types, water requirements are different, you mustAccording to the climate conditions and plant species to determine irrigation of the lawn. About a day, when irrigation is better depends on irrigation. In theory, the same period as long as the amount of irrigation water is less than the infiltration capacity of the soil, irrigation all the time in a day. Then depends on the irrigation way. If intermittent intermittent spray or spray irrigation (high degree of atomization), irrigation is best with the Sun. Not only can add moisture, but also significantly improve the microclimate and photosynthesis and transpiration and gas exchange, facilitated the coordination of water, air, fertilizer and soil thermal and vegetative organs of root and root expansion, and could lead the entire transit storage of the plant material, breathing, lawns and lush. If using water, irrigation, and so on, should be watching season, early spring, late autumn around the heel as well and the rest take twilight as much. (2) irrigation irrigation quantity should be based on the soil, growing, grass and other factors to determine. General lawn growing season drought period, takes about a week to pay 20-40mm; vigorously growing lawn in the heat and severe drought situations, need to pay 50-60mm per week or more. In General, regardless of the method, should be irrigated more than once, each time less water, maximum surface runoff that just occurred. 2, fertilizing to maintain lawn dark green leaves, grows, portions must be fertilized. Lawn plants for leaf growth and blossom-free requirements, so nitrogen is more important, response to nitrogen fertilizer is the most obvious. Should be basic application 1.垂钓时将钓组调整得太灵。将钓组调整得过于灵敏～虽然鱼漂的动作较大～但有时候鱼漂体现出来的动作并非是鱼吞饵进嘴的动作～在窝里的鱼较多时～它们在水里的的游动产生的水流或鱼撞线都会使鱼漂产生明显的动作～这时抬竿多数情况下不能中鱼～即使中鱼也是多为钩挂鱼体～这种状态跑鱼的概率就大增。在猾鱼较多的水域垂钓时～由于猾鱼吃饵谨慎～习惯于吞吞吐吐反复试探～在调整的较灵敏的钓组上～鱼漂的信号就会出现很多小动作～这种漂相会使钓手不知所以～如果盲目扬竿就会空竿连连～即使中鱼～多数情况下也因钩得不牢而增加脱钩跑鱼的机会。 2.扬竿动作不规范～扬竿时用力太猛。习惯于传统钓或练习悬坠钓时间不长的钓友～由于基本功不够扎实～扬竿时多利用整个臂部的力量曲臂后拉～而采用这种动作去适应钓组的小钩细线和鲫鱼的小嘴薄唇～其结果多数情况下会撕破鱼嘴或断线跑鱼。正确的做法是:鱼漂反应鱼讯后～迅速用大臂带动小臂小幅度上抬～腕部短促发力～使鱼钩挂住鱼嘴～然后根据手感估计出所中鱼的大小。对2两以下的鲫鱼～手臂上扬将鱼柔和的提到水面～然后直接飞鱼入护,对3两以上的大鲫鱼～中钩后感觉鱼向外冲得比较有力～可以采取身体前倾～臂部向前下伸直的动作卸一下鱼的冲力～同时手腕继续发力使竿子同水面的角度继续增大～使竿子的弹性得到更好的发挥～一旦感觉鱼被迫转过头来～立即挺直身体～直臂上抬～将鱼提到水面并使鱼滑到近处～然后根据情况飞鱼或抄鱼。上述动作看似简单～但要掌握好却需要下一定的工夫勤加练习～其要领的关键是:刺鱼要短促有力～一般如果不中鱼时钩子向上移动的距离应在30厘米以内,中鱼后控鱼出水要柔和稳健～不慌不忙～就如王永贵大师形容的“鱼急人不急”,鱼外逃时卸力要及时果断～切不可认为鲫鱼的挣扎力小而生拉硬拽。 while the lawn is still in a great stage of life activities, compared with the previous two periods, lawn water requirements increase at this stage, if not timely irrigation, not only affect the growth of grass, also causes yellow. At this stage, according to 4-5 of irrigation. In short, grass types, water requirements are different, you mustAccording to the climate conditions and plant species to determine irrigation of the lawn. About a day, when irrigation is better depends on irrigation. In theory, the same period as long as the amount of irrigation water is less than the infiltration capacity of the soil, irrigation all the time in a day. Then depends on the irrigation way. If intermittent intermittent spray or spray irrigation (high degree of atomization), irrigation is best with the Sun. Not only can add moisture, but also significantly improve the microclimate and photosynthesis and transpiration and gas exchange, facilitated the coordination of water, air, fertilizer and soil thermal and vegetative organs of root and root expansion, and could lead the entire transit storage of the plant material, breathing, lawns and lush. If using water, irrigation, and so on, should be watching season, early spring, late autumn around the heel as well and the rest take twilight as much. (2) irrigation irrigation quantity should be based on the soil, growing, grass and other factors to determine. General lawn growing season drought period, takes about a week to pay 20-40mm; vigorously growing lawn in the heat and severe drought situations, need to pay 50-60mm per week or more. In General, regardless of the method, should be irrigated more than once, each time less water, maximum surface runoff that just occurred. 2, fertilizing to maintain lawn dark green leaves, grows, portions must be fertilized. Lawn plants for leaf growth and blossom-free requirements, so nitrogen is more important, response to nitrogen fertilizer is the most obvious. Should be basic application 鲫鱼中途脱钩表面看似问题简单～其实包含了线组的搭配、饵料的制作和调整、钓手的基本功等多方面的原因～脱钩率的多少也是评价一个钓手垂钓水平的重要参数～必须引起重视。当在垂钓过程中经常发生脱钩现象时～要善于分析造成脱钩的主要原因～及时加以解决。本文的主要目的正是要引起大家对这一问题的探讨～但由于水平有限～某些观点可能有局限性～望钓友们提出批评指正。 九、豆饼打窝河虾钓鲫 在东北仲秋前后～河塘、水库里的野生河虾特多。入秋后～鱼对索饵不大问津～此时用河虾钓鲫鱼是再好不过的。凉爽的秋风预示着寒冬的来临～这时水里的鱼大量觅食～在体内蓄积足够的脂肪～以度过几个月的冰下世界～河虾自然成了各种鱼儿拼命逐食的对象。 我从几年前就试着用豆饼打窝～河虾做钓饵～每次钓到的鲫鱼个大～且数量都很可观。尤其以150,200克居多～以钓3米深水域为主。现将一些体会浅述诸钓友～望从中受益点滴。 A、打窝与用虾 1(取3,4厘米见方的豆饼两块～从中间钻通用水浸泡3,5小时使其膨胀～以便在打窝时能较快地把鱼诱过来。用时分别用铁丝绑在石头上～抛在钓位区域内。 2(用尼龙纱窗自制或购买带拉锁的虾网均可～网内放些骨头和青草～抛在有水草的浅水区～几分钟就可获得灰白色肥大的河虾。随用随取～既方便又干净。 B、钩坠及线深 1(钩最好用短把钩。常风伊势尼(8一9号,钩。其特点是:河虾可以把整只钩子包住。取大小适中的河虾去头～用小剪将尾部的“尖刺”去掉～从虾的尾部将钩寄至“头部”～再用手试一下钩尖～稍有刺感即可。 while the lawn is still in a great stage of life activities, compared with the previous two periods, lawn water requirements increase at this stage, if not timely irrigation, not only affect the growth of grass, also causes yellow. At this stage, according to 4-5 of irrigation. In short, grass types, water requirements are different, you mustAccording to the climate conditions and plant species to determine irrigation of the lawn. About a day, when irrigation is better depends on irrigation. In theory, the same period as long as the amount of irrigation water is less than the infiltration capacity of the soil, irrigation all the time in a day. Then depends on the irrigation way. If intermittent intermittent spray or spray irrigation (high degree of atomization), irrigation is best with the Sun. Not only can add moisture, but also significantly improve the microclimate and photosynthesis and transpiration and gas exchange, facilitated the coordination of water, air, fertilizer and soil thermal and vegetative organs of root and root expansion, and could lead the entire transit storage of the plant material, breathing, lawns and lush. If using water, irrigation, and so on, should be watching season, early spring, late autumn around the heel as well and the rest take twilight as much. (2) irrigation irrigation quantity should be based on the soil, growing, grass and other factors to determine. General lawn growing season drought period, takes about a week to pay 20-40mm; vigorously growing lawn in the heat and severe drought situations, need to pay 50-60mm per week or more. In General, regardless of the method, should be irrigated more than once, each time less water, maximum surface runoff that just occurred. 2, fertilizing to maintain lawn dark green leaves, grows, portions must be fertilized. Lawn plants for leaf growth and blossom-free requirements, so nitrogen is more important, response to nitrogen fertilizer is the most obvious. Should be basic application 2(坠可用比漂稍重一些的死坠。特点是闹小鱼一般漂没什么区应～只有个头大的鱼将虾饵叼走～牵动死坠～漂才有明显的沉浮。 3(主线0(4毫米～脑线0(3毫米。可一坠双钧一长一短～铬距坠8,10厘米。主脑线稍粗一些不影响用虾饵钓鲫鱼～如遇到大些的鲤鱼、蛤鱼～遇好了也问题不大。 4(可用细长简漂。特点是目标大～被鱼咬动时上下浮动特别稳～吃钩和逗钩好区分～不受风浪的影响。 C、提竿看漂的要领 1(用4(5,5(4米手竿。但必须是软梢～主线比竿长出3米左右。可摇线抛钩～特点是扬竿上鱼后～钩眼不会因鱼的挣扎被拉大～遇上大鱼因主线长好遇～梢软自然成弓形～不易脱钩。 2(用虾钓鲫鱼主要是鉴别漂的微妙变化。如没有十分的把握～就不要轻易提竿～一定要耐住性子。，般深水区小鱼不多～如见漂忽上忽下～或一下将漂送上一格～抑或沉下一格然后就一下也不动了～通常是小鱼在吃虾的边～咬不上口～所以对虾饵不会有损失～不影响大一些的鲫鱼上钩。个头大的鲫鱼咬钩～ 反应到漂的特点是:漂总是或k或下稳稳地抖几次～然后慢慢上送或缓缓扎入水中～此时及时扬竿。上鱼后不可急于起鱼～开始可任鱼左逃右窜的挣扎几次～待冲劲不大时～方可顺势起鱼。鲤鱼吃饵后～可见漂稳稳地向下一顿～随即黑漂～鲍鱼吃饵是直接黑漂。 如钓兴未尽～第二天可在同一钓位续钓～效果往往要好于头天。 十、鲫鱼的十种钓法 1、传统立漂沉底钓法: 这是比较普遍的钓法～我国南北东西都有不少钓友采用此种方法。即用立漂或散漂～铅坠沉底～鱼钩距铅坠的脑线大约25毫米。垂钓时鱼漂调整到直立～露出部分～便于判断鱼讯即可,散漂则没入水中两三 while the lawn is still in a great stage of life activities, compared with the previous two periods, lawn water requirements increase at this stage, if not timely irrigation, not only affect the growth of grass, also causes yellow. At this stage, according to 4-5 of irrigation. In short, grass types, water requirements are different, you mustAccording to the climate conditions and plant species to determine irrigation of the lawn. About a day, when irrigation is better depends on irrigation. In theory, the same period as long as the amount of irrigation water is less than the infiltration capacity of the soil, irrigation all the time in a day. Then depends on the irrigation way. If intermittent intermittent spray or spray irrigation (high degree of atomization), irrigation is best with the Sun. Not only can add moisture, but also significantly improve the microclimate and photosynthesis and transpiration and gas exchange, facilitated the coordination of water, air, fertilizer and soil thermal and vegetative organs of root and root expansion, and could lead the entire transit storage of the plant material, breathing, lawns and lush. If using water, irrigation, and so on, should be watching season, early spring, late autumn around the heel as well and the rest take twilight as much. (2) irrigation irrigation quantity should be based on the soil, growing, grass and other factors to determine. General lawn growing season drought period, takes about a week to pay 20-40mm; vigorously growing lawn in the heat and severe drought situations, need to pay 50-60mm per week or more. In General, regardless of the method, should be irrigated more than once, each time less water, maximum surface runoff that just occurred. 2, fertilizing to maintain lawn dark green leaves, grows, portions must be fertilized. Lawn plants for leaf growth and blossom-free requirements, so nitrogen is more important, response to nitrogen fertilizer is the most obvious. Should be basic application 粒～浮在水面三四粒,。此法的优点是调整方便～钩坠漂配比要求不严格～便于掌握。但不很灵敏～有经验的鱼常常触动一下鱼饵～发觉较重～即警觉逃走。同时～此法鱼饵沉底不动～如不勤动一下鱼竿～常不为鲫鱼发现。 2、台湾钓法: 目前较为盛行。其最大优点是灵敏度强～上鱼率高。鱼钩下沉慢～易为鱼发现。坠悬于水中～钩轻轻触底～鱼在其旁游弋～鱼钩即轻轻摇动～对鱼吸引力极大。为摘钩方便～使用无倒刺钩～摘钩迅速。漂坠饵配比要求严格～鱼汛反映极为灵敏。缺点是漂坠调整较费事,各种鱼类混养水域～使用钓鲫鱼的钩线～遇到大鱼容易跑鱼损失工具,初学时不易掌握～常有人半途而废。但只要树立信心～勤于实践～掌握也不是很难～而一旦掌握～即会发现其优点大大过于一般传统钓法。 3、戳拱:是一种传统钓法。常用在天气炎热的夏季～有浮萍或水草丛生的水域中。一般采用长竿、硬调、短线、无坠。热季水中缺氧～鱼常在水面浮萍下吸空气、拱食、乘凉。从而咬草出声或拱得浮萍形成一个小包。因而应采用听、看办法～寻觅鱼踪。听主要是听鱼觅食发出的嚓嚓声响,看是看水草晃动和浮萍的鼓包～判断鱼情。发觉有鱼直指该处将钩垂入。一般轻轻将钩放到“拱”处～看到水面线向水中拽入～或线牵动竿梢即知有鱼咬饵～适时抖竿提起鱼来。戳拱一般选安静处～动作要轻～鱼出水时尽量避免惊扰其它鱼儿～若有惊扰～鱼不再“拱”～可用嘴模仿鱼咬草的嚓嚓声～起到催鱼起拱的作用。 4、戳孔:一般用于有荷叶、水草多、苇茬多的水域。观察荷叶边、水草孔、苇茬间的鱼泡、荷叶、苇子晃动的情况～判断鱼情。工具一般采用硬调长竿、较竿短的鱼线～小坠～先观察鱼情～发现后针对有鱼动静的地方～垂竿下钩～使钩沉底～同时不断微微提动鱼竿～引鱼鱼池饵～凭手感觉察鱼儿咬钩～适时提竿。戳孔一般采取走钓～主动 while the lawn is still in a great stage of life activities, compared with the previous two periods, lawn water requirements increase at this stage, if not timely irrigation, not only affect the growth of grass, also causes yellow. At this stage, according to 4-5 of irrigation. In short, grass types, water requirements are different, you mustAccording to the climate conditions and plant species to determine irrigation of the lawn. About a day, when irrigation is better depends on irrigation. In theory, the same period as long as the amount of irrigation water is less than the infiltration capacity of the soil, irrigation all the time in a day. Then depends on the irrigation way. If intermittent intermittent spray or spray irrigation (high degree of atomization), irrigation is best with the Sun. Not only can add moisture, but also significantly improve the microclimate and photosynthesis and transpiration and gas exchange, facilitated the coordination of water, air, fertilizer and soil thermal and vegetative organs of root and root expansion, and could lead the entire transit storage of the plant material, breathing, lawns and lush. If using water, irrigation, and so on, should be watching season, early spring, late autumn around the heel as well and the rest take twilight as much. (2) irrigation irrigation quantity should be based on the soil, growing, grass and other factors to determine. General lawn growing season drought period, takes about a week to pay 20-40mm; vigorously growing lawn in the heat and severe drought situations, need to pay 50-60mm per week or more. In General, regardless of the method, should be irrigated more than once, each time less water, maximum surface runoff that just occurred. 2, fertilizing to maintain lawn dark green leaves, grows, portions must be fertilized. Lawn plants for leaf growth and blossom-free requirements, so nitrogen is more important, response to nitrogen fertilizer is the most obvious. Should be basic application 找鱼下钩。 5、浮钓法:鲫鱼属底层鱼～一般钓底～但遇炎热、气压低的气候～鱼浮到水面游动吸氧觅食～则可采取浮钓法～即将铅坠减轻～使鱼钩悬浮于水面下约0.3--0.5米处～动作要轻～不惊散鱼群。有人针对鲫鱼甩子期的特点也常采用浮钓法。浮钓不需打窝。 6、半浮钓:一般用于体情况而定。底层杂草或淤泥较厚～钩沉底不易为鱼发觉的环境。办法是将坠减轻～调整浮漂至钩触底后露出数格～然后将漂下调5-10厘米,视水底草或淤泥的厚度而定,～保持漂仍露出的格数,如坠重适当减轻,。这样使钩略高于水底～便于鱼的发现。 7、甩大边:在河道、沟渠中常岸边有芦苇等～鱼喜欢栖居觅食～如果河道不很宽～你的钓位比较嘈杂～可以用长竿、长线～或海竿串钩甩至对岸芦苇、水草边～可以甩出四、五支竿～插好等待～手竿可用漂～海竿则将风线拉直～看竿梢湾动～往往效果很好。 8、走钓法:到一水塘～先行观察～选鲫鱼喜栖居的位臵撒窝～可保持至少2米一上距离～撒若干窝子。然后采用5-6米左右质轻的鱼竿～采用7--10 粒的散漂～,便于适应水的不同深度～不必老调漂,～钓线宜细～鱼钩最好是朝天钩～饵料一般采用红蚯蚓～保持活性最好。走钓的特点是“走”～应手持钓竿～沿打过窝的水边观察鱼星的情况～有鱼星即应下钩～无鱼星可继续观察其它钓窝。打窝应每次少打～过些时间再打一遍～即少打勤打。这种钓法变等为找～因此由被动变主动～且对锻炼身体更有好处。 9、流水钓:一般适用于流动水域～竿宜长～线不必太长～坠须重～漂可用数粒散漂～粒漂则宜长～饵以蚯蚓、小虾为好。钩甩入水中～如水流动～可使钩漂顺水同流～到下游后提起再甩至上游～见漂停住～立即提竿。以免底部挂住～若有托漂或下沉～即应提竿上鱼。 10、盒饭钓:类似爆炸钩～但将食放在一个预制的塑料盒中～可以 while the lawn is still in a great stage of life activities, compared with the previous two periods, lawn water requirements increase at this stage, if not timely irrigation, not only affect the growth of grass, also causes yellow. At this stage, according to 4-5 of irrigation. In short, grass types, water requirements are different, you mustAccording to the climate conditions and plant species to determine irrigation of the lawn. About a day, when irrigation is better depends on irrigation. In theory, the same period as long as the amount of irrigation water is less than the infiltration capacity of the soil, irrigation all the time in a day. Then depends on the irrigation way. If intermittent intermittent spray or spray irrigation (high degree of atomization), irrigation is best with the Sun. Not only can add moisture, but also significantly improve the microclimate and photosynthesis and transpiration and gas exchange, facilitated the coordination of water, air, fertilizer and soil thermal and vegetative organs of root and root expansion, and could lead the entire transit storage of the plant material, breathing, lawns and lush. If using water, irrigation, and so on, should be watching season, early spring, late autumn around the heel as well and the rest take twilight as much. (2) irrigation irrigation quantity should be based on the soil, growing, grass and other factors to determine. General lawn growing season drought period, takes about a week to pay 20-40mm; vigorously growing lawn in the heat and severe drought situations, need to pay 50-60mm per week or more. In General, regardless of the method, should be irrigated more than once, each time less water, maximum surface runoff that just occurred. 2, fertilizing to maintain lawn dark green leaves, grows, portions must be fertilized. Lawn plants for leaf growth and blossom-free requirements, so nitrogen is more important, response to nitrogen fertilizer is the most obvious. Should be basic application 节省饵料～且对饵料的粘、散要求较底。方法是用一个直径为25-50毫米的塑料瓶底或盖～制成高约15-20的小盒。用螺丝自盒里底部中心穿出～固定一个铅坨。盒的四周均匀打七个直径2毫米的小孔。一个孔穿入钓线～拴上连接环。用三棵软脑线～每棵对折～然后拧在一起套入一个短气门心内。对折的线圈挂在连接环上。三棵对折脑线的六个头～分别从六个小孔中穿出～每端系上一个鱼钩。用时～将盒中放上糟食～将钩从盒外折回到盒内～埋入糟食内～甩出到钓点进行垂钓。 十一、几则特别的钓鲫鱼方法 1、十字提引钓法: 在长竿短线远点钓和长竿长线定点施钓中～运用十字提引钓法～可大大提高鲫鱼的钓获量。 传统钓法中～炒麦麸、酒浸米豆饼粉等是常和的诱饵。无论是手抛法、罐撒法～还是袋撒法定点打窝～在水深1.5米的水区～诱饵在水下流动的情况下～均匀分布在池底的直径为70厘米至1米。十字提引钓法是先把钩饵投至窝点的正前方,也可在左、右前方,边缘～在沉底后10~20秒钟内如无印讯反应时～可将钩饵轻轻提起约30厘米～同时向身边移动20厘米左右再放下。如仍无鱼咬钩～则重复往身边提引～直至窝点靠近身边后～再把竿把钩饵投向窝点的左边或右边～同时按操作要求作移动逗引。这种提引过程好像在窝子里划十字。 这种方法可克服守株待兔似的等鱼咬钩～而主动引鱼上钩～在水质混、能见度差的水域中收效更明显。 2、对口钓法: 砟秋季节～在草密、水浮萍较多的水域或南方的菱塘内～到处可听到鱼儿拱食水草或吞抢草虫的"砸、咂"声～不时还可在稀草处看 while the lawn is still in a great stage of life activities, compared with the previous two periods, lawn water requirements increase at this stage, if not timely irrigation, not only affect the growth of grass, also causes yellow. At this stage, according to 4-5 of irrigation. In short, grass types, water requirements are different, you mustAccording to the climate conditions and plant species to determine irrigation of the lawn. About a day, when irrigation is better depends on irrigation. In theory, the same period as long as the amount of irrigation water is less than the infiltration capacity of the soil, irrigation all the time in a day. Then depends on the irrigation way. If intermittent intermittent spray or spray irrigation (high degree of atomization), irrigation is best with the Sun. Not only can add moisture, but also significantly improve the microclimate and photosynthesis and transpiration and gas exchange, facilitated the coordination of water, air, fertilizer and soil thermal and vegetative organs of root and root expansion, and could lead the entire transit storage of the plant material, breathing, lawns and lush. If using water, irrigation, and so on, should be watching season, early spring, late autumn around the heel as well and the rest take twilight as much. (2) irrigation irrigation quantity should be based on the soil, growing, grass and other factors to determine. General lawn growing season drought period, takes about a week to pay 20-40mm; vigorously growing lawn in the heat and severe drought situations, need to pay 50-60mm per week or more. In General, regardless of the method, should be irrigated more than once, each time less water, maximum surface runoff that just occurred. 2, fertilizing to maintain lawn dark green leaves, grows, portions must be fertilized. Lawn plants for leaf growth and blossom-free requirements, so nitrogen is more important, response to nitrogen fertilizer is the most obvious. Should be basic application 到成群的鲫鱼在中层游来游去。在这种环境下～用沉底钓很难奏效～而采用对口钓法往往可收到意想不到的效果。 其操作方法是:选用8米长伸缩的手竿～系上约2米长的短线～拴一只小号发亮的朝天钩～把浮标移至离钩50厘米处。不要撒诱饵～可以蚯蚓或红虫、肉蛆装钩。垂钓者不能穿白色或淡色发亮的衣服～以防惊跑在上层觅食的鲫鱼。整个操作过程应轻手轻脚、减少震动。钓者顺着鲫鱼吃草的"咂、咂"声寻找～便可看到针儿在拱水草、浮萍。这时应根据鱼儿拱草动作～把钩饵提至鲫鱼对口的前方约30厘米处轻轻下钩。如第一次下钩鱼没咬钩～可轻轻在原处提放引鱼～但钩不要出水。若发现浮标应下沉而不沉～并浮着抖动或被快速拉下水时～立即提竿～鲫鱼必被钓中无疑。 对口钓法还可以在春天三、四月份芦苇塘等水域中运用。当鱼儿吃芦尖嫩芽时～能看到苇荐被撞得微微颤动～钓者只要悄悄将钩饵放到苇茬的周围提引～同样可把一条条大鲫鱼钓上来。 3、悬钓法: 梅雨季节时天气闷热～气压过低～鲫鱼因水底缺氧而不会沉底觅食。特别在养殖密度较高的内塘～鲫鱼大多群游在水的中层。悬钓法的要点是在诱饵的配制上。酒米类快速沉底的饵料显然不适用于悬钓。麦麸、豆腐渣等轻质、细香的饵料因悬漂在水中的时间较长～而易把处于水中层的鲫鱼诱留在钓点。具体操作不太复杂～只要用大一些的浮标把钩、饵悬起不沉度就行了。当然～使用细线、小钩、活饵不断地轻轻提引～及在开始时即找准鲫鱼所在的泳层～也是悬钓的重要环节 十二、土法打窝钓鲫鱼 制法及使用:取芝麻两把～炒熟。再取其三分之一辗碎。取玉米碴子一把煮熟(炒熟更佳)。将芝麻和玉米碴子一起带到钓点～取一些黑 while the lawn is still in a great stage of life activities, compared with the previous two periods, lawn water requirements increase at this stage, if not timely irrigation, not only affect the growth of grass, also causes yellow. At this stage, according to 4-5 of irrigation. In short, grass types, water requirements are different, you mustAccording to the climate conditions and plant species to determine irrigation of the lawn. About a day, when irrigation is better depends on irrigation. In theory, the same period as long as the amount of irrigation water is less than the infiltration capacity of the soil, irrigation all the time in a day. Then depends on the irrigation way. If intermittent intermittent spray or spray irrigation (high degree of atomization), irrigation is best with the Sun. Not only can add moisture, but also significantly improve the microclimate and photosynthesis and transpiration and gas exchange, facilitated the coordination of water, air, fertilizer and soil thermal and vegetative organs of root and root expansion, and could lead the entire transit storage of the plant material, breathing, lawns and lush. If using water, irrigation, and so on, should be watching season, early spring, late autumn around the heel as well and the rest take twilight as much. (2) irrigation irrigation quantity should be based on the soil, growing, grass and other factors to determine. General lawn growing season drought period, takes about a week to pay 20-40mm; vigorously growing lawn in the heat and severe drought situations, need to pay 50-60mm per week or more. In General, regardless of the method, should be irrigated more than once, each time less water, maximum surface runoff that just occurred. 2, fertilizing to maintain lawn dark green leaves, grows, portions must be fertilized. Lawn plants for leaf growth and blossom-free requirements, so nitrogen is more important, response to nitrogen fertilizer is the most obvious. Should be basic application 土和成泥(不要太稀～能揉成泥团即可)～将芝麻和玉米碴子都放入泥中揉成直径为10厘米左右的泥球3，4个～再将辗碎的芝麻贴在泥球上～将泥球以20，40厘米的间距抛出～使其形成一个区域。 优点:黑土到水中慢慢散开～使香气层层扩散～而鱼可食的又非常少～达到“只聚鱼不喂鱼”的效果～避免了“鱼吃饱就走”的情况。 缺点:由于泥球重量太大～抛入水中声响太大～所以只适用于“今夜打窝明日钓”。 此法虽土～但收效甚佳～广大钓友不妨尝试一下。 十三、手杆钓鲫鱼八法 1、活水钓 鱼类对氧气的需求量不亚于人类～有氧则活～无氧则死～氧气充足的水中～鱼儿最多～最活跃。垂钓水域的进、出水口～含氧量高～被称为“活水”～在此垂钓必有收获。下雨时～雨水能将氧气带人水中～所以雨过天晴同样是垂钓的好时机。大风大～水随风而动～不但企氧气溶入～还有岸边的草籽、花粉、树叶等天然鱼食刮人～风停后在下风口垂钓也很好 2、适温钓 一年四季～水温变化很大。鱼儿既怕冷又怕热～气温在 15,25T之间摄食最旺盛～过冷就会像人一样“猫冬”～过热就会“歇伏”～鲫鱼虽是广温性鱼～但大体规律也是如此。春秋季节～气温、水温适合全天垂钓,炎热的夏季最好钓早钓晚,寒冷的冬季要选择晴朗的中午垂钓. 3、择地钓 鲫鱼胆小～喜安静。钓鲫鱼～要选择有草丛、竹木桩、砖砾、岩石、桥墩的地方下钩～这些僻静水域必然鱼多。牛滚幽、淘洗码头、水草茂密处～鱼儿有食可吃～也是钓鲫的好地方。 while the lawn is still in a great stage of life activities, compared with the previous two periods, lawn water requirements increase at this stage, if not timely irrigation, not only affect the growth of grass, also causes yellow. At this stage, according to 4-5 of irrigation. In short, grass types, water requirements are different, you mustAccording to the climate conditions and plant species to determine irrigation of the lawn. About a day, when irrigation is better depends on irrigation. In theory, the same period as long as the amount of irrigation water is less than the infiltration capacity of the soil, irrigation all the time in a day. Then depends on the irrigation way. If intermittent intermittent spray or spray irrigation (high degree of atomization), irrigation is best with the Sun. Not only can add moisture, but also significantly improve the microclimate and photosynthesis and transpiration and gas exchange, facilitated the coordination of water, air, fertilizer and soil thermal and vegetative organs of root and root expansion, and could lead the entire transit storage of the plant material, breathing, lawns and lush. If using water, irrigation, and so on, should be watching season, early spring, late autumn around the heel as well and the rest take twilight as much. (2) irrigation irrigation quantity should be based on the soil, growing, grass and other factors to determine. General lawn growing season drought period, takes about a week to pay 20-40mm; vigorously growing lawn in the heat and severe drought situations, need to pay 50-60mm per week or more. In General, regardless of the method, should be irrigated more than once, each time less water, maximum surface runoff that just occurred. 2, fertilizing to maintain lawn dark green leaves, grows, portions must be fertilized. Lawn plants for leaf growth and blossom-free requirements, so nitrogen is more important, response to nitrogen fertilizer is the most obvious. Should be basic application 4、寻洁钓 鲫鱼喜欢在清洁、多氧气的水中栖息,如果水又脏又浊～鱼会感到憋闷～不想吃东西～常浮在水面嚼水～甚至窒息死亡。垂钓的水域应以浅色为上,淡绿色、淡青色次之,酱色、深褐色的污染水～腐殖质含量高～氧气不足～不宜垂钓。 5、游动钓 俗话说:“钓鲤要守～钓鲫要走”。这是一般规律～但并不等于钓鲫不能固定坐钓。经常投放诱饵的老窝子～鲫鱼密度大的小鱼塘～是用不着经常变换钓位的(可如果是汀河、水库等宽阔的水域～还是使用单竿游动钓效果好。通常钓手可选择几个钓点同时撒窝～也可依次推后10,20分钟撒窝～然后轮流走动钓～可在上鱼多的窝子重点钓大、明水钓“钓鱼不钓草～多半是白跑”～这是人们多年的经验总结。 6、钓鲫一般都在草丛附近下钩～但也有特殊情况。炎夏和寒冬～很多鲫鱼都会游到水位较深的明水区,俗称亮塘子,栖息。夏天在靠近撒鲤鱼窝子5,10米的明水区投放诱饵,撒玉米粑～钩尖全包,～这种钓法易钓到大鲫～有时也能钓上鲤鱼。冬天～在靠近网箱不远的明水区撒诱饵,用鱼饲料或拌鱼饲料的面饵,～上钩的鲫鱼多是大鱼。 7、牵引钓 诱饵投放以后～窝里不久就有鱼星上冒～可鱼就是不咬钩～这种情况可能是窝里有鲤鱼、草鱼之类的大鱼～鲫鱼不敢进窝吃食。此时就应采用牵引法,也称逗钓,～即在钓点上下前后左右轻轻地、缓慢地拉动渔线～诱鱼上钩～特别是鲫鱼少吃少动的冬天和初春～用红虫和蚯蚓效果特别好( 8、换饵钓 鲫鱼属条食性鱼种～荤素皆吃一草食以蚯蚓、红虫、小虾、蛆为主,素食以面粉、蚕豆粉、大米饭、红完了玉米粑为主一面钓时应革素饵 while the lawn is still in a great stage of life activities, compared with the previous two periods, lawn water requirements increase at this stage, if not timely irrigation, not only affect the growth of grass, also causes yellow. At this stage, according to 4-5 of irrigation. In short, grass types, water requirements are different, you mustAccording to the climate conditions and plant species to determine irrigation of the lawn. About a day, when irrigation is better depends on irrigation. In theory, the same period as long as the amount of irrigation water is less than the infiltration capacity of the soil, irrigation all the time in a day. Then depends on the irrigation way. If intermittent intermittent spray or spray irrigation (high degree of atomization), irrigation is best with the Sun. Not only can add moisture, but also significantly improve the microclimate and photosynthesis and transpiration and gas exchange, facilitated the coordination of water, air, fertilizer and soil thermal and vegetative organs of root and root expansion, and could lead the entire transit storage of the plant material, breathing, lawns and lush. If using water, irrigation, and so on, should be watching season, early spring, late autumn around the heel as well and the rest take twilight as much. (2) irrigation irrigation quantity should be based on the soil, growing, grass and other factors to determine. General lawn growing season drought period, takes about a week to pay 20-40mm; vigorously growing lawn in the heat and severe drought situations, need to pay 50-60mm per week or more. In General, regardless of the method, should be irrigated more than once, each time less water, maximum surface runoff that just occurred. 2, fertilizing to maintain lawn dark green leaves, grows, portions must be fertilized. Lawn plants for leaf growth and blossom-free requirements, so nitrogen is more important, response to nitrogen fertilizer is the most obvious. Should be basic application 变换使用鱼同人一样～有“吃新”的习惯～如果总吃一种食物也会腻口。一年四季～各地都有新鲜的天然饵料出产～新米煮的饭～嫩玉米浆蒸的玉米粑～鲜红宫蒸的红蓄丁等都是鲫鱼的美味佳肴。 十四、钩线选配 1、小渔钩、极细的线～是钓鲫鱼的重要一环。 这是由鲫鱼胆小而警觉、个体较小的特点所决定的。台北队所用的脑线粗O.44毫米～主线粗0.77毫米～丸袖式无倒刺渔钩4，6号～均为日本所产。 2、长脑线、立柱形两头带金属环的铅坠、漂坠搭配适当～反应灵敏。 脑线长度为33，50厘米。为什么要用长脑线,这是由鲫鱼叼食的特点所决定的。 在实验观察时～看到它的吞饵过程可分为两个阶段, 第一阶段～先是围着钓饵转～有时用身体蹭或用尾巴扇。这时反应在短脑线的渔漂上～表现为上下抖动～提竿时可能挂住鱼体或鱼尾～偶尔能提上岸～但绝大多数是空钩～或钩上挂点鳞片。这种上下抖动的现象～若用长脑线,50厘米,就会消除～渔漂纹丝不动。 第二阶段～经过看、围转、蹭或扇～感到无危险或口味适宜～将饵钧一口吞下～叼着饵钩起游逃走。反应在长脑线渔漂上～是迅速下沉～见沉漂就提竿～十拿九稳能得鱼。没有假信息～从来不送漂～这就是长脑线的优点。因为脑线和主线都很细～酷似蛛丝～从而解除了鲫鱼的警觉～只见它头朝下、尾朝上一口吞下饵钩～抬头游走。所以～出现'闷漂"和"领漂"。这对动作比较缓慢的老年垂钓者是比较适用的～就广大青壮年垂钓者而言～落空的机会就更少了。 3、立柱形两头带金属小环的铅坠～长约3(3，3(5厘米～上环与主线联结～下环与长脑线打结～保持了原线固有的拉力强度。因 while the lawn is still in a great stage of life activities, compared with the previous two periods, lawn water requirements increase at this stage, if not timely irrigation, not only affect the growth of grass, also causes yellow. At this stage, according to 4-5 of irrigation. In short, grass types, water requirements are different, you mustAccording to the climate conditions and plant species to determine irrigation of the lawn. About a day, when irrigation is better depends on irrigation. In theory, the same period as long as the amount of irrigation water is less than the infiltration capacity of the soil, irrigation all the time in a day. Then depends on the irrigation way. If intermittent intermittent spray or spray irrigation (high degree of atomization), irrigation is best with the Sun. Not only can add moisture, but also significantly improve the microclimate and photosynthesis and transpiration and gas exchange, facilitated the coordination of water, air, fertilizer and soil thermal and vegetative organs of root and root expansion, and could lead the entire transit storage of the plant material, breathing, lawns and lush. If using water, irrigation, and so on, should be watching season, early spring, late autumn around the heel as well and the rest take twilight as much. (2) irrigation irrigation quantity should be based on the soil, growing, grass and other factors to determine. General lawn growing season drought period, takes about a week to pay 20-40mm; vigorously growing lawn in the heat and severe drought situations, need to pay 50-60mm per week or more. In General, regardless of the method, should be irrigated more than once, each time less water, maximum surface runoff that just occurred. 2, fertilizing to maintain lawn dark green leaves, grows, portions must be fertilized. Lawn plants for leaf growth and blossom-free requirements, so nitrogen is more important, response to nitrogen fertilizer is the most obvious. Should be basic application 为与金属小环联线不存在线与线之间打结。根据渔漂的浮力大小～在立柱体上增加或减少卷上去的铅皮重量～是十分便当的～可以把漂坠搭配到最佳灵敏度。两条脑线各挂一只渔钩～一长一短～上下仅差3(3，3(5厘米。 好的漂坠状况是:下面那只渔钩刚好擦地～上面的那只渔钩悬浮在水中～反应非常灵敏。唯感美中不足的～就是两条长脑线极易绞在一起。为了克服此弊～可把脑线与下金属环联结处～各加衬一段长约2厘米的细小塑料管～从管中穿线～并固定在金属环的两侧～使两条长脑线分开～并保持5，7厘米的间距。 4(拉直主线～为缩短提竿时间创造了条件。投钧之后就把主线拉直～并把竿消插入水中。这样～能抗风～防止钓竿晃动～保持渔漂的稳定性。 需要注意的是～把主线拉直后的多余线段不好处理。为此～可将威海产45O厘米长手竿装上导线环～安上小1O2型绕线轮～使用起来便会得心应手～不仅是钓鲫鱼的常用竿～用小铅坠能甩出 3O多米远～钓其他底层鱼～代海竿用也挺好。或在手竿柄节上装一个塑料圆盘式绕线轮,渔具店有售,～在其与竿相衔接处～夹入一小条塑料板,如废旧的X光胶片,～剪成6X2厘米的长条～固定在绕线盘与竿柄衔接处～摇盘收直主线后～把线勒入此夹缝中。假若大鱼上钩后～鱼要线时又可自由抽出--拉动绕线盘倒转。 为使竿与线保持一体或不乱线～可根据竿身的长度～套上3，5条扎辫子用的橡皮筋。为了使上线下线方便～可在主线上穿入长2(5厘米的气门心～上线时把气门心套在等消上即可～下线时从气门心中抽出竿梢即可收线。经过这样改装后的手竿～不仅钓鲫鱼时好用～钓其他鱼也好用。 十五、特效钓饵秘方 while the lawn is still in a great stage of life activities, compared with the previous two periods, lawn water requirements increase at this stage, if not timely irrigation, not only affect the growth of grass, also causes yellow. At this stage, according to 4-5 of irrigation. In short, grass types, water requirements are different, you mustAccording to the climate conditions and plant species to determine irrigation of the lawn. About a day, when irrigation is better depends on irrigation. In theory, the same period as long as the amount of irrigation water is less than the infiltration capacity of the soil, irrigation all the time in a day. Then depends on the irrigation way. If intermittent intermittent spray or spray irrigation (high degree of atomization), irrigation is best with the Sun. Not only can add moisture, but also significantly improve the microclimate and photosynthesis and transpiration and gas exchange, facilitated the coordination of water, air, fertilizer and soil thermal and vegetative organs of root and root expansion, and could lead the entire transit storage of the plant material, breathing, lawns and lush. If using water, irrigation, and so on, should be watching season, early spring, late autumn around the heel as well and the rest take twilight as much. (2) irrigation irrigation quantity should be based on the soil, growing, grass and other factors to determine. General lawn growing season drought period, takes about a week to pay 20-40mm; vigorously growing lawn in the heat and severe drought situations, need to pay 50-60mm per week or more. In General, regardless of the method, should be irrigated more than once, each time less water, maximum surface runoff that just occurred. 2, fertilizing to maintain lawn dark green leaves, grows, portions must be fertilized. Lawn plants for leaf growth and blossom-free requirements, so nitrogen is more important, response to nitrogen fertilizer is the most obvious. Should be basic application 1、钓鱼百法百中法:将中药阿魏研末拌蚯蚓当鱼铒～鱼闻味争相抢食～引法无不上钩～百发百中。 2、特效钓鱼秘方一:人胎盘一只～焙干燥末加羊骨粉适量～以油调制成小丸～挂在钩上作诱饵。 3、特效钓鱼秘方二:丁香油混合蚯蚓法钓鱼～无论钓何种鱼类～都获得成功～鱼类上钓率95%以上～比单纯以蚯蚓作诱饵法提高6-8倍以上～用此法钓塘角鱼时～更会频频上钩～钓其他鱼类也会收到很好效果～是极好的钓鱼秘方～若是鱼类大量活动寻食的时候～或是在捕捉的季节里～采用此方法钓鱼～效果更加理想。 丁香油混合蚯蚓的配方是:鲜蚯蚓五两,切成段约4-5公分长,丁香油二钱,如果三两鲜蚯蚓～则用丁香油一钱,。用法:在放钩前将蚯蚓与丁香油混合拌匀,五两蚯蚓一般可钓100支钩,～应在早晚之间不久进行陪药～不要把蚯蚓与丁香油混合时间过长～尤其不能过夜～应随拌随用随钓如果时间过长～丁香油挥发会影响钓鱼效果～丁香油与蚯蚓混合随即钩在钩口上～放下江河或塘中开始钓鱼～当鱼闻到香味时～便迅速赶集到下竿处寻食～鱼就会频频上钩。 4、药功钓鱼法:药方:公丁、每丁、甘松、小奈、细辛、辛夷、独活、冰片、白藏、乳香、牙皂、大茴、川各15克～巴豆8克、麝香0.5克～将上述16种中药卖齐为1付～晒干研成粉～装瓶备用～1付药可用10-15次。 用法:取细米糠半斤～炒至半熟～加菜籽饼粉3两和一付药粉的10%混合～然后用大粪水搅拌～搅拌的半干不湿～然后以此为诱饵投入下钩处水面～投的面积不宜过大～数量不宜过多～一般在投饵后15分钟后即有鱼来～此时要保持周围环境恬静～以免惊吓鱼群～钓钩上的诱饵一般用粪蛆～也可以用蚯蚓～如果用红蚯蚓干后用芝麻面粉拌 while the lawn is still in a great stage of life activities, compared with the previous two periods, lawn water requirements increase at this stage, if not timely irrigation, not only affect the growth of grass, also causes yellow. At this stage, according to 4-5 of irrigation. In short, grass types, water requirements are different, you mustAccording to the climate conditions and plant species to determine irrigation of the lawn. About a day, when irrigation is better depends on irrigation. In theory, the same period as long as the amount of irrigation water is less than the infiltration capacity of the soil, irrigation all the time in a day. Then depends on the irrigation way. If intermittent intermittent spray or spray irrigation (high degree of atomization), irrigation is best with the Sun. Not only can add moisture, but also significantly improve the microclimate and photosynthesis and transpiration and gas exchange, facilitated the coordination of water, air, fertilizer and soil thermal and vegetative organs of root and root expansion, and could lead the entire transit storage of the plant material, breathing, lawns and lush. If using water, irrigation, and so on, should be watching season, early spring, late autumn around the heel as well and the rest take twilight as much. (2) irrigation irrigation quantity should be based on the soil, growing, grass and other factors to determine. General lawn growing season drought period, takes about a week to pay 20-40mm; vigorously growing lawn in the heat and severe drought situations, need to pay 50-60mm per week or more. In General, regardless of the method, should be irrigated more than once, each time less water, maximum surface runoff that just occurred. 2, fertilizing to maintain lawn dark green leaves, grows, portions must be fertilized. Lawn plants for leaf growth and blossom-free requirements, so nitrogen is more important, response to nitrogen fertilizer is the most obvious. Should be basic application 上效果更好。要获得钓无空发的效果～一要药方配齐、二要掌握季节、时间～具备上述特点～可以说是十拿九稳。 若缺麝香～可用15克香精代替～效果稍差一些～但价格便宜～缺菜籽饼的地方～可用黄豆炒至半熟磨成粉代替。 5、钓鲤鱼百中发:咖啡一两～胡椒粉五钱共研磨～加入蛋清三个～面粉一两搅拌成团～拧成豆大即成药饵～正常情况下～每天可钓20斤鲤鱼。 6、简法钓草鱼:摘一些草蕊～将鱼钩住草心或青菜、红薯叶～稍用手搓～再钩于鱼钩上～钓草鱼应先窝两天～这样就很容易钓到草鱼。 7、捕鲤鱼特效法: 原料配方:野八角150克、黄花菜200克、蚯蚓30-50条、大米1000克、臭鸡蛋三个、闹羊花50克。 配制方法:野八角、黄花菜、闹羊花捣烂～蚯蚓切成小块～混合后密封一个小时左右再与臭鸡蛋混合,大米开水泡开花止～然后与原料混合～密封半小时左右便可用来捕鱼。 捕鱼方法:将原料靠岸周围撒下去～把鲤鱼引向岸边～鱼只要吃上一口～便马上浮出水面～此时捕捞要快～一般半小时后鱼便会苏醒跑掉。 附:臭蛋制作:将鸡蛋用针扎几个小孔～然后将鸡蛋放在碳酸氢氨化肥中埋藏2-3天～夏天20小时即成臭蛋。 以上方法在使用时均注意不要在一寸以下小鱼的水面捕鱼～因为这些药物对太小的鱼有过强的麻醉作用～会影响其生长。 while the lawn is still in a great stage of life activities, compared with the previous two periods, lawn water requirements increase at this stage, if not timely irrigation, not only affect the growth of grass, also causes yellow. At this stage, according to 4-5 of irrigation. In short, grass types, water requirements are different, you mustAccording to the climate conditions and plant species to determine irrigation of the lawn. About a day, when irrigation is better depends on irrigation. In theory, the same period as long as the amount of irrigation water is less than the infiltration capacity of the soil, irrigation all the time in a day. Then depends on the irrigation way. If intermittent intermittent spray or spray irrigation (high degree of atomization), irrigation is best with the Sun. Not only can add moisture, but also significantly improve the microclimate and photosynthesis and transpiration and gas exchange, facilitated the coordination of water, air, fertilizer and soil thermal and vegetative organs of root and root expansion, and could lead the entire transit storage of the plant material, breathing, lawns and lush. If using water, irrigation, and so on, should be watching season, early spring, late autumn around the heel as well and the rest take twilight as much. (2) irrigation irrigation quantity should be based on the soil, growing, grass and other factors to determine. General lawn growing season drought period, takes about a week to pay 20-40mm; vigorously growing lawn in the heat and severe drought situations, need to pay 50-60mm per week or more. In General, regardless of the method, should be irrigated more than once, each time less water, maximum surface runoff that just occurred. 2, fertilizing to maintain lawn dark green leaves, grows, portions must be fertilized. Lawn plants for leaf growth and blossom-free requirements, so nitrogen is more important, response to nitrogen fertilizer is the most obvious. Should be basic application