初中英语 基本词汇语法解析 以字母T开头的单词

初中英语 基本词汇语法解析 以字母T开头的单词 T table ['te?b(?)l] [C]桌子;台子; n. 1.at table 进餐(时) e.g. They are at table. 他们在进餐。 2. at the table 在桌边 e.g. Father is reading newspaper when he sits at the table.爸爸坐在作旁看报纸。 3. table tennis 乒乓球 4. a table lamp 台球 table tennis ['te?b(?)l'ten?s] n. [C]乒乓球 I like playing football best, but sometimes I play table tennis, too.我最喜欢踢足球，有时也打打乒乓球。 tail [te?l] n.[C](动物的)尾巴;尾状物 take (took, taken) [te?k] 1234v.?拿，拿走;?乘坐;?花费;?吃，喝; Please take the trash to the garbage can.请将垃圾拿到垃圾筒去。 It took him three hours to finish the exercises.他完成这个练习用了三个小时。 l" Take this medicine three times a day.这药一天服用三次。 常用搭配:1. take a look 看一看 e.g. Can I take a look at your new watch? 我能看一看你的新手表吗, 2. take away 拿去，减去 e.g.Don’t take it away. 不庶把它拿走。 3. take back 取回; e.g.I must take back what I had said.我已经收回了我所说的话。 4. take care of 留心，照顾。 e.g.Please bake care of my young brother. 照顾好我的小弟弟。 5. take down 记下，拿下，取下。 e.g. Listen carefully and takedown these words.认真听，记下这些词。 6. bake a bus 乘公共汽车 7. take a walk 散步， e.g. We usually take a walk along the beach in the evening. 我们经常晚上沿着沙滩散步。 8. take sth. out of 从„„里面拿走。 e.g.He took the glass out of the box slowly.他将玻璃杯慢慢地从盒子里拿走。 9. take part in 参加 10. take place 发生。 e.g.What did take place yesterday? 昨天发生了什么事啦, 11. take up 从事工作 e.g. They take up writing. 他们从事写作工作。 12. take it easy 别着急。 e.g. Take it easy I’ll help you. 别着急，我来帮你。 1 13. take care 当心 14. take sth. seriously; 认真对待某事。 e.g.We must bake our mistakes seriously. 我们应该认真对待我们的错误。 15. take an interest in 对„„感兴趣。 e.g. I take an interest in music. 我对音乐感兴趣。 16. take medicine 服药 tale [te?l] n.[C]叙述;故事 She was reading tales of adventure. 她在读冒险故事 talent [ "twlant] n. [C, U] 天资，天斌 She is proud that both her children have a talent for music.她为自己的两个孩子都有音乐天斌而自豪。 talented ['tæl?nt?d] adj. 有才能的，有才干的 He had been a talented musician in his youth.他年轻时很有音乐才能。 talk [t??k] v. 谈话;讲话 n. [C]?谈话，交谈;?讲话.演讲 I had a long talk with her that night.那天晚上，我和她秉烛长谈。 短语:1.talk to/with sb (about/ of)sth 2.talk back to sb 顶嘴 3.Talk sb into /out of doing sth 说服某人做(不做)某事 tall [t??l] adj.高的 ;高大的 I am already as tall as she is.我已经和她一样高了. 短语:1. a tall order 困难的任务，无理的要求 2. a tall story 荒诞不经的故事 tape [te?p] n. [C] 磁带，录音带 You'll have to edit that tape, it's too long.那盘录音带太长，你得把它剪辑一下。 task [tɑ?sk] n. [C]工作;任务 He answered that he couldn't finish the task in time himself.他说他一个人不能按时完成任务。 短语:1. holiday tasks假期作业 2. task sb with sth将某事作为任务交与某人 taste [te?st] 12n. [C, U] 品尝，味道，尝味 ‖v. ?品尝，尝味;?尝起来 I've got a cold and so I have lost my sense of taste.我伤风了，尝不出味道。 The bread tastes delicious.这面包吃起来很美味。 短语:1.taste good /nice/ delicious尝起来好吃 2.taste of sth 有某种味道 taxi ['tæks?] n. 出租汽车 2 短语:1.by taxi 2.take a taxi打车 tea [ti?] n.[ U ]茶;茶叶 If the tea is too strong, add some hot water.如果茶太浓，可加点开水。 短语:1.make tea沏茶 (taught, taught) [ti?t?] teach v. 教;传授，教书 I've been invited to teach Chinese at the University of New York for one year. 我应聘去纽约大学讲授一年双语。 短语:1.teach sth to sb /sth传授，教授 2.teach sb to do sth教某人做某事 teacher ['ti?t??] n. [C]教员;老师 I asked the teacher for her advice.我征求这位老师的意见。 team [ti?m] n. [C ]队;组;团 Our team won the champion three years ago.我们队三年前夺得世界冠军。 短语:1.team up with sb 与某人一起工作，合作 technology [tek'n?l?d??] [C, U]技术;工艺，科技 n. With the coming of modern technology, many jobs were lost.随着现代技术的到来，许多工作岗位不复存在。 teen [ti?n] n. [C ]十几岁(十三到十九之间) Most people who smoke began smoking in their teens.多数烟民从十几岁时就开始抽烟了。 teenager [ "ti:neid3a(r)] n. [C] 十几岁，青少年 telephone ['tel?f??n] n.[C]电话，电话机;‖v.打电话; Our telephone lines are open during normal office hours.我们的电话在正常办公时间一直开通。 I felt so badly I had to telephone Owen to say I was sorry.我心里实在难受，觉得必须给欧文打电话道个歉。 短语:1. public telephone 公共电话 2. telephone number 电话号码 3. on the telephone 接上电话 e.g. They’re just moved and they’re not on the telephone yet. 他们刚 回家。 4. radio telephone 无线电话 5. mobile telephone 移动电话，手机。 television ['tel?v??(?)n; tel?'v??(?)n] (=TV) n. [C, U]电视，电视机 3 His first film was shown on television this weekend.他的第一部电影本周末在电视上播放。 短语:1.on (the )television电视播放的 tell (told, told) [tel] v.讲;讲述 It's very kind of you to tell me the truth.你真好，告诉我这真相。 Has she told you about leaving China for home?她跟你谈了离开中国回国的事了吗? [tell... about .. .告诉„„有关„„的情况] The commander told the soldiers to stay where they were. 指挥员命令士兵们留在原地。( tell sb. to do sth.命令某人做某事] 短语:1.tell sth to sb/ tell sb about sth告诉，讲诉某事 2.tell A from B 辨别，识别 3.tell the truth说实话 4.tell sb to do sth 吩咐某人做某事 temperature [tempr?t??(r)] n.[C, U]温度;气温 Let me take his temperature and have a check. 我来给他量一下体温，检查一下。 短语:1.get/have/run a temperature 体温过高 2. take sb’s temperature量某人的温度，试体温 ten [ten] 十;十个 num. tenth [tenθ] num. 第十; tennis ['ten?s] n.[C]网球运动 短语:1.tennis count网球场 tent [tent] n.[C]帐篷; You spent the whole weekend in a tent in the rain!下着雨，你就在帐篷里里度过了周末～ term [t??m] 12n.[C]?学期;?术语，条款 The summer term runs from April to July.夏季学期从四月份到七月份。 短语:1.in the long/short term 长/短期 terrible ['ter?b(?)l] adj.可怕的，糟糕的 Unlike my sister, I am a terrible cook.和我妹妹不同，我是一个糟糕的厨师。 terrorist ['ter?r?st] n. [C] 恐怖分子，恐怖主义者 One American was killed and three were wounded in terrorist attacks.在几起恐怖袭击中，一名美国人遇难，三人受伤。 test [test] n. [C]测试，考查，实验 ‖v. 测试，考查，实验 The teacher will test the class on spelling today.今天，老师要对这个班进行一次拼 4 写测验。 Regular review leads to improved performance in tests.经常复习是提高考试成绩的有效途径。 短语:1.have/take a test考试 2.pass /fail the test 考试通过(失败) text [tekst] [C]课文;文本 n. Read the text first and then explain the new words.先读课文，然后解释生词。 than [ðæn; ð(?)n] conj. 比 It is better to sit and read than(to) do nothing.坐下来读书比什么也不干强。 短语:1.better than 更胜于 2.prefer to do .... rather than do喜欢做什么更胜于做什么 thank [θæ?k] v.感谢;致谢，道谢‖n. (pl.)感谢，谢意 I'm writing a letter of thanks to them.我在给他们写一封谢函。 I'd like to thank all of you for support at a difficult time.我想对大家在困难时候对我的支持表示感谢。 【thank you for„就„„表示感谢] 短语:1. thanks /thank you for sth/doing sth 2. thanks to 多亏，由于 thankful ['θæ?kf?l; -f(?)l] adj.感谢的，感激的 I am ready to accompany you with a thankful heart. 我带着一颗感激的心准备随你去。 Thanksgiving ['θæ?ks,ɡivi?; ,θæ?ks'ɡ-] n. [C,U]感恩节 that [ðæt; ð?t] adj.那;那个;‖pron. 1那;那个;2 用于代替上文提到的，以避免重复‖conj.那，那个(引导宾语从句等)‖adv. 那么，那样 What is the difference between this and that?这个和那个之间的区别是什么? That book isn't mine. I guess it belongs to Mike. 那本书不是我的.我猜大概是迈克的。 They heard the news on the radio yesterday that a typhoon was coming.昨天他们从收音机里听到台风耍来的消息。 短语:1. for all that 尽管如此 2. in that 由于，因为，既然。 3. at that time 那时， 当时 4. like that 那样的;类似的;一概如此 the [ði?; ð?; ð?] art.?这(那)个，这(那)些;?(用于特定的人或物);?(用于序数词、最高级前);?(用于专有名词前)。?(用于表示世上独一无二的事物前) The sun is like a great ball of fire.太阳像个巨大的火球。 September is the ninth month of the year.九月是一年中的第九个月。 5 This is the best book I have ever read.这是我所看过最好的一本书。 The more trees we plant, the more beautiful our city will be.我们种的树越多，我们的城市就越漂亮。 [ the more... the more„越„„越„„〕 知识拓展: the day after tomorrow后天‖the day before yesterday the same as与„„相同 前天‖ theatre ['θ??t?] n.[C]戏院;剧院 If we went to the theatre it was a very big event.我们要是去看场戏，那可是件大事。 their [ðe?] pron.他们的;她们的 Children depend on their parents for clothing.小孩依赖他们的父母供给衣食。 theirs [ðe?z] pron.他(或她、它)们的(名词性物主代词) They were off to visit a friend of theirs.他们动身去拜访他们的一个朋友。 them [ðem; ð?m] pron.他们;她们(宾格) If anyone arrives early, ask them to wait.如果有人早到，就让他们等会儿。 themselves [ð(?)m'selvz] . 他(她、它)们自己 pron They painted the house themselves.他们亲自油漆了房屋。 They finished the work by themselves.他们自己完成了这项工作。[ by themselves单独(独立)地〕 then [ðen] adv. ?当时.那时;?然后，那么(通常用于句首或句尾) He’ll be looking for a new secretary then.那么.他就要找个新秘书了。 From then on，I lived with my parents.从那时起，我和我父母一起生活。 there [ðe?; ð?] int. 那～你瞧(表示引起注意)‖adv. 在那里;往那里 ‖pron. (作为引导词)表示“存在 He drove quickly in order to get there on time. 他开得飞快，以便准时赶到那里。 'There are millions of books published every year in Japan,现在日本每年出版成百万册书。 He, with his mother, lives near there. 他和他的母亲住在附近的那个地方。 短语:1.here and there 处处，到处 2.over there 在那边 these [ði?z] pron. 这些 they [ðe?] pron.他们;她们 thick [θ?k] adj. 厚的;粗的 She was still wearing her thick coat.她还穿着那件厚外套。 6 短语:1.Thick with sb 亲密的 2. Thick and fast又快又多 thin [θ?n] adj. 薄的;细的 She should wear a thinner shirt in summer. 夏天她应该穿薄一点的衬衫。 thing [θ??] . [C ]l.东西; 2 ()物品.用品;?事情，事件 npl Pack your things. We’re going to leave.把你的东西收拾好，我们就要走了。 think (thought, thought) [θ??k] v. 想，认为;以为; 考虑 He was almost too sleepy to think any more.可是他太困了，再想不起什么了。 I'm interested in buying your house, but I'd like more time to think about it before making a decision.我有兴趣买你那栋房子。不过我要再考虑考虑.然后再决定。[think about考虑，琢琢磨] I know the person you mean，but I cannot think of his name. 我知道你讲的人是谁，但记不起他的名字。[think of想起，记起] I don't think that you should think about how you can improve the situation of your family now.我认为你现在不应该考虑如何改善你们家的倩况。[don't think考虑不„„，主语是第一人称时，遵循否定前移] 短语:1. think of 想象，想起。 e.g. I though of a good plan. 我想了一个好主意。 2.thind about 考虑。 e.g.I am thinking about my future. 我正在考虑我的将来。 3. think highly of 对„„评价高。 4.think over 仔细考虑 5.think through 想透 6.think up 想出 7.think twice 再三考虑。 third [θ??d] num.第三 注意:分数用法 1. one third 三分之一 2. two thirds三分之二 thirsty ['θ??st?] 渴的;口干的 ‖ n.& v thirst adj. 短语:1.be thirsty for sth 渴望某物，干旱 eg: The team is thirsty for success.该队渴望获成功。 fields thirsty for rain干旱缺雨的田地。 短语:1.thirst for sth 渴望某事物 eg: Working in the sun soon gave us a thirst. thirteen [θ??'ti?n; 'θ??ti?n] num.十三;十三个 thirty ['θ??t?] num.三十;三十个 this [ð?s] 7 adj. & pron. 这;这个 You must be able to speak French for this job.干这项工作你得会说法语。 This is what I will do. I will telephone Anna and explain.下面是我要做的:我要给安娜打电话解释清楚。 those [ð??z] adj. & pron. 那些 he oranges in the box are better than those on the shelf.箱子里的橙子祖子比架子T 上的那些好。 I have much sympathy with those homeless people.我很同情那些无家可归的人。 though [ð??] conj.虽然;尽管; Though it was cold, he went out without a coat.天气虽然很冷，但他没有穿外套就出去了。 短语:1. as though 好像;若: e.g. You look as though you were ill.你看起来好象病了。 2. even though 即使;纵然。 e.g. Even though it should rain, you must go. 即使下雨，你也一定要去。 thought [θ??t] n.[C]思想;思考 ，念头 Learn new culture, create new thought, establish new idea and reach new success. 学新文化, 创新思想，新观念，新佳绩! 短语:1. thought for sb. /sth 考虑，关注 eg: Spare a thought for those less fortunate than you.关心一下比你困苦的人。 2.Thought of doing sth 意向，意图 eg: I had no thought of hurting your feelings. 我无意伤你的感情。 thousand ['θa?z(?)nd] num.千;一千 He has collected more than a thousand stamps.他已收集了一千多张邮票。 I must have driven past that place times.我得有上千次开车经过那里。thousands of [成千上万的，教以千计的] thread [θred] n.[C,U]线;纱 This time I'll do it properly with a needle and thread.这次我要用针线将它缝好。 短语:1.a needle and thread针线 2.thread of sth 细如针线的东西 three [θri?] num.三;三个 We waited three months before going back to see the specialist.我们等了3个月才回去见那位专家。 throat [ eratx ] n. [C]咽嗽，喉咙 As she stared at him she felt her throat go dry.她盯着他看的时候，感觉自己的喉咙发干。 through [θru?] 8 prep. 穿过 ‖ adv.从始至终 Did you read the book through?那本书你看完了吗? He went through the forest the next day.次日他穿过了森林。 I hoped all through you would come back.我一直希望你能回来。[all through一直地] throw (threw, thrown) [θr??] v. 投;掷;扔 He threw the stone in the air.他把石头抛向空中。 Pick out some good apples from the box, and throw away the rest.把好苹果从盒子里捡出来，剩下的扔了。[throw away扔掉] 短语:1. throw away 抛弃，浪费; 2. throw down 摔倒，推翻 3.throw oneself into 专心于; e.g. Themselves into their work. 他们专心致志地工作起来。 4.throw up 抛起，举起,辞去: e.g. You’ve thrown up a very promising career. 你放弃了一个很有前途的职业。 5.throw off 匆匆脱掉: e.g. She threw off her coat.她随手脱掉大衣。 Thursday ['θ??zde?; -d?] num.星期四 ticket ['t?k?t] [C]票;券 n. 短语:1.a ticket to /for 去.....的票 tidy ['ta?d?] adj.整洁的;整齐的 ( ier/iest) tie [ta?] v. (用绳、线)系，拴，扎 ‖ n. [C]领带，绳子 Please tie the safety belt well because the airplane will take off.飞机将要起飞，请系好安全带。 Are you wearing a black or white tie at the dinner?宴会上你是系黑领带还是白领带? 短语:1.tie up 包扎，束紧: e.g. We tied (the boat)up along the side of the quay.我们把船泊在码头处。 2.tie sb./oneself down 束缚，牵制 3.tie into 猛烈进攻 tiger ['ta?g?] n. [C]老虎;勇士 The number of tiger has reduced abruptly in the last fifty years.在过去的五十年里，老虎的数量锐减。 till [t?l] conj. & prep直到;直到„才 " Never put off till tomorrow what you can do today.今日事今日毕。 time [ta?m] n.[C, U)?时间;?时期，时代;?钟点;?次，回 Only time will tell if you are right.只有时间才能证明你是否正确。 He failed his driving test five times.他考驾驶执照五次都没及格。 9 知识拓展: in time及时，按时‖on tome准时‖ at a time每次‖ from time to time有时‖ all the time一直，始终‖ at the same time同时‖ at times有时‖behind time 迟到 ‖for a long time 许久 ‖ have a good time 过得很愉快 ‖once upon a time 从前 for the first time 初次 tiny ['ta?n?] 极小的;微小的 adj. The baby put his tiny hand in mine.那个婴儿把小手放在我的手中。 tired [ta??d] adj.累的;困倦的 I was too tired to walk any further.我累得再也走不动了。 I'm tired of his complaints.我听腻了他的抱怨。 [be tired of厌倦] 短语:1.be tired of sb/ sth/ doing sth对某人/某事不耐烦或感到厌倦 2. tired out 筋疲力尽 to [t?;tu;tu?] prep.1(动词不定式符号，无词义);?(表示接受动作的人或物)给;?对，向，到;?在„„之前 A walk of ten miles was nothing to him.走十英里对他来说不算什么。 To start with, we haven't enough money, and secondly we haven't enough time.首先，我们没有足够的资金; 其次，我们没有足够的时间。[ to start with首先〕 To be honest, I just don't want to，.说心里话，我真不想去。[ to比honest老实说，说实在的〕 To my surprise, he is our teacher's husband.让我吃惊的是，他竟然是我们老师的丈夫。[ to one's surprise使某人惊奇的是〕 today [t?'de?] n. [U)?今天.今日;?当今.现在‖adv. 在今天;在今日、在当今 You're very chatty today, Alice.艾丽丝，你今天很健谈。 together [t?'geð?] adv. 一齐;在一块儿，共同 They lived together as husband and wife for years.他们结为夫妇共同生活了很多年。 He, together with his classmates, is going to go swimming tomorrow afternoon.他和他的同班同学打算明天下午去游泳。[ together with和????一同，连同„„〕 短语:1.together with和，连同 2.come together toilet [?t??l?t] n. [C]厕所 Every flat has its own bathroom and toilet。每套公寓都带有洗澡间和盟洗室。 tomato [t?'mɑ?t??] n.[C]番茄;西红柿 (pl) tomatoes Most tomatoes are red when ripe，but some kinds are yellow.大多数西红柿成熟时是红色的，但有些品种是黄色的。 tomorrow [t?'m?r??] 10 adv.在明天;在明日 n. [U]?明天;?来日，未来 ‖adv.在明天 We will play basketball tomorrow.我们明天打篮球。 短语:1.the day after tomorrow 后天 ton [t?n] n. [C](重量单位)吨; How many tons does this elephant weigh?这头大象重多少吨? 短语:1.tons of sth 大量，很多 tongue [t??] n.舌;舌头 I walked over to the mirror and stuck my tongue out.我走到镜子前面伸出舌头。 短语:1.native/ mother tongue/ language 母语 2.tongue-in-cheek 有反话意味的。开玩笑的 3.tongue-lashing 严厉的指责 4.tongue-tied 张口结舌的 5.tongue twister 绕口令 tongued [t??d] adj.有某种说话方式的 短语:1.sharp-tongued言语尖刻的 tonight [t?'na?t] .在今夜;在今晚 adv There they will stay until 11 o'clock tonight.他们今晚将一直在那里呆到11点钟 too [tu?] adv.?太，过度; ?也，还;?非常 They are coming tomorrow and I hope you will come，too.他们明天要来，我希望你也来。 I don't like her because she is too tall and furthermore she smokes too much.我不喜欢她因为她太高，另外她抽烟太厉害。 You are too young to join the army.你年龄太小，还不能参军。〔too... to„太„„而不能„„」 短语:1.too...... to太。。。而不能 2.too many/much 太多 tool [tu?l] n.[C]工具;用具, 器具 This is a very handy tool for opening cans.这是一种很简便的干罐头工具。 tooth (pl. teeth) [tu?θ] n牙;牙齿. (pl. teeth) I went to my dentist to have a tooth taken out.我去找牙医拔了一颗牙。 Toothache ['tu?θe?k] n.牙痛 I have got toothache, so I must go to a dentist.我牙疼，必须去看牙医。 toothbrush ['tu?θbr??] n.牙刷 toothpaste ['tu?θpe?st] 11 n.牙膏 top [t?p] n. [C] 顶部，()物体的)上面 The mountain tops are covered with snow.白雪覆盖着山顶。 She feared for the little boy when she saw him at the top of the tree.她看到那小男孩在树顶上时，着实替他捏了一把汗。[ at the top of处在„„的顶部，居于„„顶部〕 短语:1. top of sth最高的或最重要的级别或地位 2. at the top of the tree 居于行业的最高地位 3. at the top of one’s voice以最大的嗓音 4. from top to toe 从头到脚 5. on top of sth/sb在某人/物的上方 total ['t??t(?)l] adj. ?总数的，总括的;?完全的，全然的‖n. [ C ]合计，总计 The total cost will be 126 dollars.总的费用要126美元。 Their expenses reached a total of 1 , 000 pounds.他们的花费总计一千英镑。 短语:1.in total 总共 touch [t?t?] v.接触;触及 ‖ n. [C, U]接触;触及 Don't touch the door; the paint is wet.别碰这门，油漆未干。 Now that we've met again after all these years，let's keep in touch with each other. 既然这么多年之后，我们又相见了，咱们以后保持联系吧。[ keep in touch with与??„保持联络] 短语:1.touch off 触发: e.g. Some slight incident may touch off a major war. 有些小事可触发大事。 2.be in touch with 接触，取得联络: e.g. I am always in touch with her.我与好她一直保持联络。 tour [t??] n.[C ]旅游;观光，参观 The tour included a visit to the Science Museum.这次游览包括参观科学博物馆。 短语:1.tour in sth 在某地旅行 2. be on a tour to SW 去某地观光旅游 touristy ['t??r?st?] 适宜游览的;游览者喜欢的;旅游者常去的 adj. tourist ['t??r?st] n.[C]旅游者;渡假者，观光者 London is full of tourists in the summer.夏季伦教有很多游客。 toward(s) [t?'w??d; tw??d; t??d] prep朝向;朝着 eg: The child came running towards me. 那孩子向我跑来。 towel ['ta??l] n. [C]毛巾;纸巾 短语:1.a hand/bath towel手/浴巾 2.towel oneself/sb(down) with sth 用毛巾擦干自己 tower ['ta??] 12 n.[C]塔台;塔楼 We could hear the bells ringing in the tower.我们能够听到塔楼的钟声。 短语:1.the church’s bell tower 教堂的钟楼 towering ['ta??r??] adj. 极高的，高大的 town [ta?n] .[C]城镇;市镇 n It's a great convenience to live in town，住在城市里有很大的方便。 短语:1.town center 镇上的主要商业区 2.town hall 镇公所，市政厅 toy [t??] n.[C]玩具;玩物 The two brothers were fighting because of a toy.两兄弟因一个玩具而打架。 trade [tre?d] n.& v 交易;贸易 China does a lot of trade with many countries.中国和许多国家进行多方面贸易。 短语:1. trade (in sth )with sb/sth 做生意，做买卖 2.trade in sth 行业，生意 eg: be in the book trade 3. trade at sth eg: which store do you trade at? 你常在哪个商店买东西。 4.trade sth for sth 用一物交换另一物 trader ['tre?d?] n. [C]买卖人，商人 They hoped to return to Japan in an American他们希望坐美国商船回日本。 traditional [tr?'d??(?)n(?)l] adj.?传统的，惯例的;?口传的，传说的 It's traditional to eat dumplings on the Spring Festival.在春节吃饺子是一项传统。 tradition [tr?'d??(?)n] n. 惯例，传统;传说 eg: By tradition, people play practical jokes on 1 April. 按传统风俗，在四月一号可以开恶作剧玩笑。 traffic ['træf?k] n.[C]交通;来往车辆 短语:1.heavy /light traffic 往来车辆多/不多。 train [tre?n] n. [C]火车 ‖v.训练;教育 The 6:30 train for Berlin has been canceled. 6点30分开往柏林的列车已经取消。 The country needs to train five thousand doctors a year.这个国家一年需要培养5000名医生。 短语:1.train sb as sth/in sth eg: She trained for a year as a secretary. 她受过一年做护士的培训。 He was trained as an engineer /in engineering.他受过当工程师的培训 training ['tre?n??] 13 n. [C]训练;培养 He called for much higher spending on education and training.他呼吁在教育和培训方面加大投人。 词型变换:trainer接受训练的人 trainee训练人或动物的人 translate [træns'le?t] v.翻译;解释 " Can you translate French into English?你能把法语译成英语吗?[translate sth. into sth.把„„翻译成„„〕 短语:1.translate sth from sth into sth translation [træns'le??(?)n] n. 翻译;译文;转化;调任 translator [træns'le?t?] n.译者;翻译器 transportation [trænsp??'te??(?)n] n.【U〕运输业，交通运输 Transportation and communications are becoming easier day by day.交通日臻便利。 travel ['træv(?)l] v.&n.旅行;游历 e.g. We traveled all over the country.我们遍游全国各地。 traveller ['træv(?)l?] .[C]旅行者;旅游者 n He is a great traveller and has moved about all over the world.他是个伟大的旅行家，足迹踏遍了全世界。 treasure ['tre??] n. [U]金银财宝，财富;?〔C]珍宝，贵重物品 The museum is full of art treasures.博物馆藏有许多艺术珍品。 (C)buried treasure 埋藏的财宝 (U) art treasures 艺术珍品 短语:1.treasure sth(up)珍藏某事物 treat [tri?t] n. [C, U]款待，招待 ‖v.对待;招待，请客 We should treat people and animals with human我们应该仁慈地对待人和动物。 He treated me as a child.他把我当小孩子看待。treat... as„把„„当作„„对待] 短语:1.treat„as„ 把某事物视作，视某事物为 2.treat sb. like a dog 视某人为草芥: e.g.They treat their workers like dirt. 他们把工人看得粪土不如。 近义词辨析:treat„as„与consider„(as)„ , regard„as„ treat表示“在某种认识的基础上看待或对待”，重在行动，而不在认识， e.g. They will not be treated as enemies.他们不会被当做敌人对待。 consider 侧重“经过考虑而认为”，表示“一种比较客观的看法”, e.g. I consider what he said (as) reasonable. 我认为他说的有道理。 reagrad 指“把„ „认为”、“把„ „看作”，表示“以外部形象得出认识或 个人的主观认识”， e.g. He was regarded as the foremost authority on chemistry. 他被认为是化学界最高权威。 14 tree [tri?] n.[C]树;树木 We plant trees and flowers in spring.找们在春天种花种树。 trick [tr?k] n. [C」花招，把戏 If you watch carefully, you'll see how the trick is done.如果你仔细观看，你就会发现那个把戏是怎么耍的。 trip [tr?p] n. 旅行;绊倒;差错‖ vt. 绊倒;使犯错 短语:trip over/up 绊倒 We're taking a trip to Montana. 我们要去一趟蒙大拿州。 On Thursday we went out on a day trip. 周四我们出去旅行了一天。 I tripped up and hurt my foot. 我绊倒了，弄伤了脚。 trouble ['tr?b(?)l] v.使苦恼，使优虑，使麻烦”‖n.[C, U」问题，疾病 He had no idea what was troubling her.他不知道什么事情使她心里烦。 There's been a lot of trouble in that country in the past year.去年这个国家出了很多事，很不安定。 短语:1.be in trouble 陷入困难中 2.have trouble(in)doing sth做某方面有困难 3. trouble to sb不便，麻烦某人 4.get sb into trouble/trouble sb for sth(给某人)惹上麻烦 5.look for trouble 自寻麻烦 6.make trouble for sb制造麻烦， 7. take the trouble to do sth 捣乱不怕麻烦困难尽力做某事 trousers ['tra?z?z] . 长裤;裤子 n He wore a pair of black trousers.他穿着一条黑色裤子。 truck [tr?k] n. [C]卡车;运货车，车皮 There is something wrong with the back wheels of the truck.卡车的后轮出了故障。 [tru?] true adj. 真的，真实的;如实的 This is a true report of what happened.这是所发生事情的真实报道。 短语:1.come true 实现 2.true to sth 符合某事物 3.out of true位置不正 4.true-heared忠实的，忠诚的 truly [ 'tru:li] adv.真实地，正确地 He knew he had behaved badly and he seemed truly sorry.他知道自己表现不好，所以 15 确实显得懊悔。 trust [tr?st] v. 相信，信任，信赖 ‖ n. [U]信任，相信，信赖 If you break your word, lit. will never trust you again. 如果你不守信，他决不会再相信你。 短语:1.trust in sb/sth 信任信赖 trustful ['tr?s(t)f?l; -f(?)l] adj. 表示信任的，无疑心的，诚实的，真实的 He was not always truthful.他并非总是说真话。 trusty ['tr?st?] n. 模范囚犯;可信赖的人 adj. 可靠的;可信任的 truth [tru?θ] n.【C, U]?真理，事实;?真相，实际情况 There is no truth in what he says.他说的没有一句实话。 短语:1.tell the truth 说实话 try [tra?] v.试，试图，努力 ‖[ C] (1)尝试，努力;?试验 He has been trying to solve the problem.他一直在设法解决这一问题。[ try to do sth„努力做某事] We'll try doing the work in other way.找们要试试用别的方法做这工作。[ try doing sth. 尝试做某事〕 短语:1.try on 试穿(某物): Try on the clothes before you buy them. 买鞋子要先穿上试试再买。 e.g. 2.try out 实验，尝试: e.g. Please try out, or you cannot take part in the match. 试试吧，否则你就不能参加此比赛。 3.try one’s best to do sth.竭尽所能做某事: e.g. I had tried my best to work it out, but I couldn’t finish it. 我已经尽力解答了，但还是不能解出来。 T-shirt ['ti, ??:t] n. [C]T恤衫 How much is the T-shirt?这件T恤衫多少钱? Tuesday ['tju?zde?; -d?] n.[C, U]星期二 He's available on Tuesday.星期二他在。 turkey ['t??k?] n. [C, U]火鸡，火鸡肉 People often drink white wine with turkey.人们经常边吃火鸡肉边喝白葡萄酒。 turn [t??n] n.[C]轮流，(轮流的)顺序 ‖v.?旋转，翻转;?转 变，转弯;?使„„变化 It was cloudy this morning, but fortunately it has turned fine.今天早上是阴天，幸好已经转晴了。 16 They answered the teacher’s questions in turn.他们依次回答了老师的问题。( in turn依次，轮流地] I feel cold and I'd like to turn the heat up a little.我觉得冷。想把取暖器开大一点。[ turn up开大. 调大〕 Please turn the radio down. I'm trying to sleep.请把收音机的音位拧小，我想睡觉。[ turn do，减少，关小〕 Is it possible for such a person to turn himself into a good writer?这样的人有可能成为一名优秀作家吗? 【turn... into„把„„变成„„〕 If you don't like the programmes, you can simply turn off the television.要是你不喜欢这些节目，你完全可以把电视关掉。[ turn off 把„„关掉] Please turn on the light for me, it’s getting dark.天耍黑了，请把灯给我打开。( turn on打开] 短语:1.take one’s turn to do/doing sth 轮流做某事 2.It’s one’s turn to do sth 轮到某人做某事 3.turn on/off 打开/关闭 4.turn up/down 调高/调低 5.turn over 翻转 6.turn back 转身 twelfth [twelfθ] n.第十二 twelve [twelv] num.十二;十二个 twentieth [?twenti?θ] 第二十 twenty ['twent?] num.二十;二十个 twice [twa?s] adv. 两次;两倍 Our study group gets together twice a week.我们的学习小组每周集中活动两次。 I am more than twice as old as he.我的年龄是他的两倍还不止。 two [tu?] num二;两个. At that time he had two helpers.当时他有两个助手。 typical ['t?p?k(?)l] adj.典型的 It is typical of him to take hard jobs.抢重活干就是他的特点。 17