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Vaccines and Biological World Health Organization. WHO-recommended standards for surveillance of selected vaccine-preventable diseases[R]. Geneva: WHO, 2003. 2. J1:)(Jit. it:JGtl1k.:J5E$:.~=Ji&[M]. I.~:I.~f4$:tt*)(~illJi&f±,2001. 404-417. 3. *M~, 5*m. :J5EEEf$:[M].:1t/?-:f4$: illJi&U,2004. 837-853. 4. ~)(f~.1{'~m$:. ~/\Ji&[MJ. :1tH: :A~.:rr~ill#lH±,2004. 161-164. 5. *==ft~.f{'~m$:[M]. :1tH:: ~~~1f illJi&U, 2004. 118-121. 6. National Committee for Clinical Laboratory Standards. USA Performance standards for antimicro- bial susceptibility testing: twelfth informational supplementeR]. Atlanta: CDC, 2002. 7. Gubler J ,Huber-Schneider C,Gruner E,et al. An outbreak of nontoxigenic Corynebacterium diph- theriae infection: single bacterial clone causing invasive infection .among Swiss drug users[J]. Clin Infect Dis. 1998,27 : 1295-1298.. 8. CDC. Respiratory diphtheria caused by Corynebacterium ulcerans- Terre Haute, Indiana, 1996. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep[J]. 1997,46 : 330-332. 9. Wong TP,Groman N. Production of diphtheria toxin by selected isolates of Corynebacterium ulcer- ans and Corynebacterium pseudotuberculosis[J]. Infect Immun. 1984,43 : 1114-1116. 10. Galazka AM, Robertson SE, Oblapenko GP. Resurgence of diphtheria[J]. Eur J Epidemiol. 1995, 11 : 95-105. 11. Galazka A. Implications of the diphtheria epidemic in the former Soviet Union for immunization programs[J]. J Infect Dis. 2000,181 Suppl 1 : S244-248. 12. Tharmaphornpilas P, Yoocharoan P, Prempree P, et al. Diphtheria in Thailand in the 1990s[J]. 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