中农复试专业英语翻译常考词汇
水分活度water activity
碳水化合物carbohydrate
单糖Monosaccharide
低聚糖oligosaccharide
多糖Polysaccharide
蔗糖sucrose
果糖fructose
葡萄糖glucose
淀粉starch
果胶pectin
纤维素cellulose
美拉德反应Mailard reaction
持水性water binding capacity
粘度viscosity
脂质lipid
脂肪酸fatty acid
氧化oxidation
酶促氧化 Enzymatic oxidation
乳化emulsification
过氧化物 peroxid
抗氧化剂antioxidant
麦芽糖maltose
水解hydrolyze
水解物hydrolyzate
凝胶gel
胆固醇cholesterin
肽peptide
碱alkali
脱水dehydration
辐照irradiation
酶enzyme
色素pigment
胡萝卜素carotene
多酚 Polyphenol
丹宁tannin
焦糖caramel
非酶褐变Nonenzymic browning
异构化Isomerization reaction
聚合polymerization
变性denaturalization
交联cross-linked;
果蔬加工Fruit and Vegetable Processing
肉品加工Meat Products Processing
饮料工业Beverage industry
乳品工业Dairy Industry
焙烤工业baking industry
发酵工业fermentation industry
食品检验Food Inspection
污染物Contaminant
罐藏工业Canning industry
商业无菌commercial sterilization
孢子Spore
属性Attribute
变化altering
褐变darken
叶绿素chlorophyll
改性淀粉modified starch
考拉胶garrageenan
almond杏仁
apple苹果
apple core苹果核
apple juice苹果汁
apple skin苹果皮
apricot杏子
apricot flesh杏肉
apricot pit杏核
areca nut槟榔子
banana香蕉
banana skin香蕉皮
bargain price廉价
beechnut山毛榉坚果
Beijing flowering crab海棠果
bilberry 越桔
bitter苦的
bitterness苦味
bitter orange酸橙
blackberry黑莓
blood orange 红橙
canned fruit罐头水果
carambola杨桃
cherry樱桃
cherry pit樱桃核
cherry pulp樱桃肉
chestnut栗子
Chinese chestnut板栗
Chinese date枣
Chinese gooseberry猕猴桃
Chinese walnut山核桃
coconut椰子
coconut milk椰奶
coconut water椰子汁
cold storage冷藏
cold store冷藏库
crisp脆的
cumquat金桔
currant 醋粟
damson plum西洋李子
Dangshan pear砀山梨
date枣
date pit枣核
decayed fruit烂果
downy pitch毛桃
dry fruit干果
early-maturing早熟的
fig无花果
filbert榛子
first class一等地,甲等的
flat peach蟠桃
flavour味道
flesh果肉
flesh fruit肉质果
fresh新鲜的
fresh litchi鲜荔枝
fruit in bags袋装水果
fruits of the season应时水果
gingko白果,银杏
grape葡萄
grape juice葡萄汁
grape skin葡萄皮
grapestone葡萄核
greengage青梅
Hami melon哈密瓜
Hard坚硬的
haw山楂果
hawthorn山楂
hazel榛子
honey peach水蜜桃
in season应时的
juicy多汁的
juicy peach水蜜桃
jujube枣
kernel仁
kumquat金桔
late-maturing晚熟的
lemon柠檬
litchi荔枝
litchi rind荔枝皮
longan桂圆,龙眼
loguat枇杷
mandarine柑桔
mango芒果
mature成熟的
medlar 枇杷,欧查果
morello黑樱桃
mulberry 桑椹
muskmelon香瓜,甜瓜
navel orange脐橙
nectarine 油桃
nut坚果
nut meat坚果仁
nut shell坚果壳
oleaster沙枣
olive橄榄
orange柑桔
orange peel柑桔皮
papaya木瓜
peach桃子
pear梨
persimmon 柿子
pineapple菠萝
plum李子
plumcot李杏
pomegranate石榴
pomelo柚子,文旦
red bayberry杨梅
reduced price处理价
ripe成熟的
rotten fruit烂果
seasonable应时的
seedless orange无核桔
special-grade特级的
strawberry草莓
sultana无核小葡萄
superfine特级的
tangerine柑桔
tart酸的
tender嫩的
tinned fruit罐头水果
unripe未成熟的
walnut胡桃,核桃
walnut kernel核桃仁
water chestnut荸荠
watermelon西瓜
食品包装 food packaging ( food packing , food package )
真空包装 vacuum packing
充气包装 gas flush packaging ( gas packing )
无菌包装 aseptic packaging ( aseptic packing )
营养素 nutrient
蛋白质 protein
粗蛋白质 crude protein
植物蛋白 vegetable protein
动物蛋白 animal protein
蛋白质营养学评价 nutritional evaluation
蛋白质变性 protein denaturation
蛋白质互补 complementary action of protein
氨基酸 amino acid
必需氨基酸 essential amino acid
脂肪 fat (oil and fat)
粗脂肪 crude fat
脂肪酸 fatty acid
饱和脂肪酸 saturated fatty acid
不饱和脂肪酸 unsaturated fatty acid
碳水化合物 carbohydrate
有效碳水化合物 effective carbohydrate
粗纤维 crude fiber
膳食纤维 dietary fiber
矿物质 mineral matter
微量元素 trace element
维生素 vitamin
脂溶性维生素 liposoluble vitamin (fat soluble vitamin)
水溶性维生素 water soluble vitamin
每日推荐的营养素供给量 (RDA) recommended daily nutrient allowance
水分 moisture content
水分活度 water activity
热量 calorie
固形物 solid content
可溶性固形物 soluble solid
不溶性固形物 insoluble solid
食品污染 food contamination
生物性污染 biologic contamination
化学性污染 chemical contamination
放射性污染 radioactive contamination
重金属 heavy metal
微生物毒素 microbial toxin
农药残留 residue of pesticide
兽药残留 residue of veterinary drug
食物中毒 food poisoning
酸败 rancidity
腐败 spoilage
霉变 mould
褐变 browning
食物安全毒理学评价 toxicological evaluation for food safety
人体每日允许摄入量 (ADI) acceptable daily intake (ADI)
食品感官检验 sensory analysis (
sensory evaluation)
感官特性 organoleptic attribute
食品理化检验 food physical and chemical analysis
总糖 total reducing sugar
还原糖 reducing sugar
酸度 acidity
总酸 total acid
碘价 iodine value
酸价 acid value
过氧化值 peroxide value
食品微生物学检验 food microbiological analysis
菌落总数 total plate count
大肠菌群 coliform
致病菌 pathogenic bacterium
抗生素 antibiotic
原料清理 raw material handling (raw material cleaning)
原料预处理 pretreatment of raw material
酸处理 acid treatment
硫处理 sulphuring treatment
碱处理 alkali treatment
粉碎 grinding
破碎 cracking (crushing)
打浆 mashing
搅拌 mixing
分离 separation
离心分离 centrifugal separation
过滤 filtration
膜分离 membrane separation
筛分 screening (sifting)
沉降 precipitation
浓缩 concentration
蒸馏 distillation
精馏 rectification (distilling)
蒸发 evaporation
闪蒸 flash evaporation
离子交换 ion exchange
吸附 adsorption
吸收 absorption
解吸 deabsorption
干燥 drying
脱水 dehydration
复水 rehydration
浸取 extraction
压榨 pressing
乳化 emusifying
均质 homogenizing
发酵 fermentation
酿造 brewing
糊化 gelatinization
凝沉 retrogradation
液化 liquifying (liquefaction)
糖化 saccharification (conversion)
氢化 hydrogenation
嫩化 tenderization
软化 softening
营养强化 fortification (enrichment)
膨化 extrusion (puffing)
精制 refining
烘焙 baking
熏制 smoking
保鲜 refreshment (refreshing)
冷藏 cold storage , frozen storage
速冻 quick-freezing
气调贮藏
storage in controlled atmosphere
干制保藏 drying preservation (preserved by dehydration ; drying process)
腌制保藏 curing preservation (preserved by curing process)
盐渍 salting
酱渍 saucing
糖渍 sugaring
酸渍 pickling
糟渍
cured or pickled with germented grains
辐照保藏 irradiation preservation
化学保藏 chemical preservation
成熟 ripening
后熟 maturation
灭菌 sterilization
超高温瞬时灭菌
ultra high temperature short time sterilization
商业无菌 commercial sterilization
消毒 disinfection
巴氏消毒 pasteurization
接种 inoculation
培菌 cultivation
染菌 microbiological contamination ( contamination )
动物性食品 food of animal origin (animal food)
植物性食品 vegetable food (plant food)
传统食品 traditional food
干制食品 dehydrated food
糖制食品 confectionery
腌制品 curing food
烘焙食品 bakery
熏制食品 smoking food
膨化食品 puffed food (extruded food)
速冻食品 quick-frozen food
罐藏食品 canned food
方便食品 convenient food(fast food, prepared food, instant food)
特殊营养食品 food of special nutrients
婴幼儿食品 infant or baby food
强化食品 nutrient fortified food
天然食品 natural food
摸拟食品 imitation food
预包装食品 prepackaged food
食品制造 food manufacturing
食品加工 food processing
食品工业 food industry
食品资源 food resource
食品新资源 new resource for food
原料 raw material
配料 ingredient
主料 major ingredient (major material)
辅料 minor ingredient
食品添加剂 food additive
食品营养强化剂 food enrichment
加工助剂 processing aid
酶 enzyme
配料
list of ingredients
配方 formula
食品包装材料 packaging material for food
食品包装容器 food container
软包装 flexible package
硬包装 rigid package
食品标签 food labelling
保质期 date of minimum durability
食品质量管理 food quality control
食品质量监督 food quality supervision
食品质量检验 food quality inspection
食品卫生 food hygiene (food safety)
食品营养 food nutrition
食品成分 food composition
食品
food analysis
食品工业
化 food industry standardization
食品标准 food standard
食品产品标准 food product standard
食品卫生标准 food hygienic standard
食品厂卫生
hygienic code of food factory
食品分析
标准 food analysing standard methed
良好加工规范 good manufacturing practice (GMP)
危害分析关键控制点 hazard analysis and critical control point (HACCP)
食品生产许可证 food production licence
食品产品合格证 food product qualification
食品卫生许可证 food hygiene licence
食品卫生合格证 food hygiene qualification
食品工业副产品 by-product of food industry
粮食 grain
粮食制品 cereal product
肉制品 meat product
食用油脂 edible oil and fat
乳制品 dairy product
水产品 sea food
水果制品 fruit product
蔬菜制品 vegetable product
植物蛋白食品 vegetable protein food
淀粉制品 starch-based product
蛋制品 egg product
糕点 pastry
糖果 candy
调味品 condiment (seasoning)
食用盐 edible salt (food grade salt)
饮料酒 alcoholic drink
无酒精饮料 non-alcoholic drink ( soft drink )
单糖Monosaccharide
多糖Polysaccharide
污染物Contaminant
罐藏工业Canning industry
商业无菌commercial sterilization
孢子Spore
属性Attribute
变化altering
褐变darken
叶绿素chlorophyll