英语造句

nullnullnull一个相当贵的地方 为什么不做某事？ 考虑做某事 世界上最著名的教堂之一 最好做某事 更好做某事 你最好做某事 你最好不做某事 提供某人某物 提供某人某物 一个带厨房的房间 离开三周 愿意/想做某事 梦想某事 梦想做某事 quite an expensive place Why not do sth…? consider doing sth. one of the most famous churches in the world It’s best to do sth. It’s better to do sth. You’d better do sth. You’d better not do sth. provide sb.with sth. provide sth. for sb. a room with a kitchen be away for three weeks would like to do sth. dream about sth. dream of doing sth.null数千…… 两千 继续做某事 继续做某事 在完成学业以后 根据…… 乐意做某事 乐于做某事 有能力做某事 延期做某事 训练做某事 做某事感到幸运 尽量让他感到兴奋/高兴 想出/提出一个 修理它 自愿用他们的时间帮助某人 thousands of… two thousand continue doing sth. go on doing sth. after finishing school according to… be willing to do sth. would love to do sth. be able to do sth. put off doing sth. train to do sth. feel lucky to do sth. try to cheer him up come up with a plan fix it up volunteer their time to help other peoplenull(某人)过去常常做某事..…. (某人)过去当过演员 (某人)过去常常很外向 （某人）习惯做某事 （某物）被用来做某事 （某物）被用来做某事 向某人借某物 把某物借给某人 when, before, after,while后面跟动词时，要跟…? 没有被动语态的动词是…？ (人） used to do sth. (人） used to be an actor (人） used to be very outgoing (人） be used to doing sth. （物） be used to do sth. （物） be used for doing sth. borrow sth. from sb. lend sth. to sb/ lend sb. sth ---ing happen, take place run out, rise, cost，set off (示感官的系动词): look, feel, sound, smell, taste) null使某人高兴 感到高兴 一种令人愉悦的味道 我的荣幸 引起某人的兴趣 一个有趣的故事 对……感兴趣 对……感兴趣 让某人惊奇 一个令人惊奇的结局 对……感到惊奇 惊奇地 使某人感到惊奇的是….. please sb. be pleased a pleasant smell my pleasure/ with pleasure interest sb. an interesting story be interested in… take an interest in… surprise sb. a surprising ending be surprised at… in surprise to one’s surprisenull 与……相像 奏效 (某人)用……装满…… ……装满了…… ……充满了…… 某人发生了某事 某人碰巧做某事 韩寒写的一本书 被深深地感激 错误地 偶然地 根据 take after sb. look like sb. be like sb. be similar to sb. work out fine … fill … with … be filled with … … be full of… (Sth. ) happen to sb. (Sb.) happen to do sth. a book written by Han Han be greatly appreciated by mistake by accident according to…null 被迫做某事 被看到做某事 被听到做某事 落入… 跌倒 从……跌落 这样 与……相撞 被划分为…… 应该做…… 特地做某事 为了做某事 为了不做某事 鼓励某人做某 在20世纪 be made to do be seen to do be heard to do fall into… fall down fall off… in this way knock into… be divided into… be supposed to do =should do go out of one’s way to do sth. in order to do sth. in order not to do sth. encourage sb. to do sth. in the twentieth centurynull 做某事(让别人做) have/ get sth. done null1.主将从现原则 主句是一般将来 时，从句用一般现在时 will +do + if /as soon as / until / unless + be/ do/ does 2.就近搭配原则 Neither… nor …既不……也不…（两者都不） Either …or… 或者……或者…… Not only … but also… 不但……而且……null3.谓语用单数原则： Neither of… Each of … The number of… 4.谓语用复数原则 Both … and… Both of… A number of… A group of… null 过去常常做某事 习惯做某事 花费…做某事 一个八岁的男孩 允许做某事 允许某人做某事 被允许做某事 做某事很… 两百万美元 数百万美元 志/自愿做某事 回答… 竭尽全力做某事 学习的重要性 扎耳洞 used to do sth. be used to doing spend(spent)…doing sth. an eight-year-old boy allow doing sth. allow sb. to do sth. be allowed to do Doing sth. ….. two million dollars millions of dollars volunteer to do sth. reply to… try one’s best to do sth. the importance of learning get ears piercednull 令某人惊奇的是 入睡 实现梦想 最后 放弃做某事 宁愿做…而不做… 迫使某人做某事 对某人严格要求 对某事严格要求 做某事有困难 决定做某事 代替做某事 如果条件从句 虚拟语气 to one’s surprise fall (fell)asleep achieve one’s dream in the end give up doing sth. would rather do…than do make(made) sb. do sth. be strict with sb. be strict in sth. have trouble doing sth… decide to do sth. instead of doing sth. （主将从现） （if+过去式/were，…would do)null用动词“do sth —— 做某事” 的适当形式填空 1. find ____________ + adj. 2. have trouble/problems___________，have a good time___________ 3. learn / decide / want / need / start / try /volunteer _______________ 4. practice / finish / enjoy / stand / mind _________, 5. by / be afraid of / be good at / end up / think about / spend time in / thanks for ________ 6. see / watch / hear sb. ____________或___________ doingdoingdoing to dodoingdoingdo( often..)doingnull用动词“do sth —— 做某事” 的适当形式填空 9. let / make sb. _______________ 10. tell / ask / want / allow / need /get/ teach/encourage sb. _______________ 11.can / should / may / must / will / don’t /didn’t /please__________ 12.how / what / which / where / when ______________do to dodo to donull13. had better ( not )_______________ 14. would like _____________ 15. have fun _______________ 16. spend … ________________ 17. 名词后面大多跟动词的：_________ 但1）There be+名词+ ___________. 2）There is little time _________. 18.形容词后面大多跟动词的：________ 但1）be busy _____________ 19. get/ have sth. ___________ 做某事（其实是让某人做某事）do to dodoingdoing to dodoingleftto dodoingdone20. 动词的__________ 或__________ 可做句子的主语。Doing To donull21. prefer to _______ rather than ________ 22. prefer ________ to ___________ 23. pay attention to ______________ 24.It takes/took sb some time ________ sth. 25.afford ____________ 26. expect ____________ 27. pretend _________ 28. attempt ___________ 29. miss _____________ 30. fail ___________ 31. can’t wait ______________ dododoingdoingdoing to do to do to do to do to do doing to do to donull make mistakes ________ grammar the solution _________ the problem be ________ trouble _______ one’s surprise regard the problems _____ challenges change the problems ______ challenges be _______ (dis)agreement _____ the end _____ the lights _____ /______ ______ the windows ______/_________ take pride ______ intointoasintoininwithonoffwithopenclosedinnull be proud ______ our school the pride ______ our school concentrate more________ our work ______ present reply ______ the letter get _____ the way ____ the schoowork care _______ _______/ _________ permission come up _______ a good idea belong _____Mary== must be ______ be anxious/worried ________ the girlofofonattoinofaboutwithwithoutwithtoMary’saboutnull escape _______ the zoo remind me ________ the movie dance _______ the music sing along _______ the song take interest _______ music ==be interested ________ music stay away ________ the junk food _______ display ______ be honest study ______ an English test study ______ a groupfromoftowithininfromontoforwithnullthe best way _______ improve English the best way _____ improving English deal _________ our problems talk ______ / _____ each other solve a problem ____ learning to forget ______ the help _____ our teachers think ______ something worse compare yourself ____ other people _____ the swim team take me ______ concerts have time ________ concertsto ofwithtowithbywith ofof to on to fornull get _______ trouble _______ the police be allowed ____ choose her own clothes study _____ a friend’s house have to be home ______ 10:00 pm. go out ______ school nights _____ Friday night be serious _______ running have nothing ________ running spend time ______ homework care _______ the children feel good ________ himselfintowithtoatbyononaboutagainstonaboutaboutnull1. I’d like to visit places ___________ the views are fascinating. 2. He hopes to go the city _________ are educational. 3. I’d love to Florida _____ has peaceful beaches. 4. She goes trekking in the Amazon Jungle ________ everyone hopes to visit.wherethat/which that/which that/which 先行词是物的，用关系代词that或which，先行词是人的，用关系代词that或who.关系代词（指代人）作主语，可用that /who,关系代词（指代人）做宾语，用who/whom. 只有which , whom 前可以加介词。先行词中有the only, 形容词最高级时，只能用thatnullThe passive voice.被动语态被动语态的构成:be动词+ (及物动词的) 过去分词 一般现在时一般过去时null一般现在时 am / is / are 一般过去时 was / were 一般将来时 shall / will + be 过去将来时 would / should + be 现在进行时 am / is / are + being 过去进行时 was / were + being 现在完成时 have / has + been 过去完成时 had + been can / may / must/ should be 主动语态中动词不定式省略了的to ，在被动语态中都要恢复。The Past Perfect Tense 过去完成时The Past Perfect Tense 过去完成时过去完成时的构成 助动词 had + 过去分词 2. 过去完成时态的含义: 主要是表示在过去某个时间,或是动作之 前已经发生或完成的动作.也就是： 过去的过去.过去完成时态的用法：过去完成时态的用法：1、表示过去的过去，通常由when，before，after或by 引导的短语或者从句做时间状语或时间状语从句 ① By the end of last term, we had learned about 15 English songs. ② By the time he got to the station ,the train had left. ③ When I got there, the film had begun.null2、常用在宾语从句中 I realized he had left my keys at home. 3、体现在上下文中 I didn’t buy this CD yesterday because I had bought one . I don’t want to buy this CD because I have bought one.null宾语从句的时态宾语从句当主句谓语是一般现在时, 宾语从句可以 根据需要来使用某种时态. 当主句谓语是一般过去时, 宾语从句用表 示过去的某种时态. 当主句谓语是一般过去时, 宾语从句的内 容表示客观真理时, 宾语从句中的谓语动 词不受主句谓语动词的影响, 应保留一般 现在时态形式.e.g. The teacher said that the moon moves around the sun. The objective clause:null终止性动词表示的动作极其短暂且不能持续，所以在完成时的肯定式中不能和表示一段时间的状语连用，如：for 3 years, since he came here, 疑问词how long等。 1). Jim来这儿五个月了。 误：Jim has come here for five months. 正：Jim has been here for five months. 2). 他死了有三年。 误：He has died for 3 years. 正：He has been dead for 3 years. 3). 她离开香港已经有多长时间了？ 误：How long has she left Hong Kong? 正：How long has she been away from Hong Kong?null 但是，如果需与一段时间的状语连用，如何解决这一逻辑矛盾呢？现就常见终止性动词的转换形式归纳如下。A.用相应的延续性动词替换句中的终止性动词。 buy-------have borrow--------keep become/come/go---------be catch/get a cold-----have a cold put on----------wear 如：这本书我买了三个月。 I have had the book for 3 months.null B. 将终止性动词转换成be+名词。 主要有： join the League/Party----be a League/Party member—be in the League/Party join the army-------be a soldier—be in the army go to school-----be a student—be at school 如：他参军两年了。 He has been a soldier for 2 years.null C.用be+形容词或副词结构替换原来的终止性动词。 die------be dead put on--------- be on leave------be away go out----be out begin/start-------be on move-----be out of open----be open fall asleep/ill--be asleep/ill close------be closed get up-----be up finish/end------be over 如：电影开映一小时了。 The film has been on for an hour..null D. 把句中的终止性动词转换成be+介词短语。 go to school----be in school join the army---be in the army arrive/come/reach---be in/at+地点 如：他已经上了十年学。 He has been in school for 10 years.null E. 去掉短语中的结束性动词。 get to know-----know begin to study---study come to work----work 如：我们认识有十年了。 We have know each other for ten years.null F. 用“It is/has been+时间+since...”句型表达原句的内容。（注意：主句一般用现在时或完成时，since的时间状语从句用一般过去时。） 如：We have known each other for 10 years. 可以改为： It is/has been ten years since we got to know each other. null G. 用“多长时间+has/have passed + since...”句型表达同样的意思。 如：他离开家乡有十年了。 Ten years has passed since he left his hometown. H. 把一段时间状语改为过去时间状语，原动词的完成时改为一般过去时。 如：Ten years has passed since he left his hometown.可以改为： He left his hometown ten years ago.null 3.终止性动词现在完成时的否定式已经成为一种延续的状态，因此可以和表示一段时间的状语连用。 如： He hasn't left here since 1993. 自从1993年他就没有离开过这里。 I haven't heard from her for 3 years. 我有三年没有收到她的来信了。nullnull1.would like to go somewhere + adj. 2.be/get relaxed 3.trek through the jungle 4.go trekking 5.hope to do sth. 6.some day 7.Why not do…? 8.consider doing sth. 9. the capital of… 10.one of the liveliest cities 11.spend … (in) doing 12. in general 13. quite an expensive place 14. It’s best to do sth.null15.somewhere in eastern China 16.provide sb.with sth. = provide sth. to sb. 17.dream of doing sth. 18.as soon as possible=as soon as sb. can 19. continue studying after finishing school 20.according to… 21.would like to do… 22.achieve one’s dream 23.hold on to sth. hold on to doing sth. pay attention to doing sth.null1.clean … up 2.give …out 3.cheer…up 4.put …up 5.put…off 6.set up 7.call sb. up 8.write…down 9. hand out advertisements 10.give out food 11.cheer up sick kids 12.stop hungernull13.put off doing sth. 14.come up with a plan 15.put …to good use 16.put this love to good use by working in the after-school care center 17.volunteer one’s time to help other people 18.Spend every Saturday morning working in an animal hospital 19.sing for groups of people to cheer them up 20.feel good about helping other people 21.feel good about doing sth. 22.not only… but also 23.get to spend time doing what I love to donull24.put up some signs asking for old bikes 25.set up a call-in center 26.the strategies that he came up with 27.work out fine 28.Thank you for giving money to … 29.an organization set up to help disabled people 30.make it possible for sb. to do sth. 31.fill one’s life with pleasure 32. fill… with… 33. be filled with… / be full of… 34.be not able to do sth.null24.put up some signs asking for old bikes 25.set up a call-in center 26.the strategies that he came up with 27.work out fine 28.Thank you for giving money to … 29.an organization set up to help disabled people 30.make it possible for sb. to do sth. 31.fill one’s life with pleasure 32. fill… with… 33. be filled with… / be full of… 34.be not able to do sth.null35.answer the telephone 36.carry things 37.one of my friends / a friend of mine 38.help sb. out 39.after 6 months of training 40. be greatly appreciated 41.be well used to help disabled people like me 42.because of your kind donation 43.be trained to understand (many) different instructions nullshoes with adjustable heels change the style (of…) by mistake by accident sprinkle lots of salt on… be in a bad mood according to… an accient Chinese legend over an open fire some leaves from a nearby bush fall into …( fall—fell—fallen) produce a pleasant smellnull13. in this way 14. in the sixth century 15. knock into players 16. fall down 17. a net hanging from a metal hoop 18.use the backboard to guide the ball into the basket 19. move towards one end of the court 20. while throwing the ball to each other 21. drinking waternullarrive at/in… arrive home get to… get home reach… reach home come by break down leave my homework at home wait for sb. to do sth. wake … up in time get dressed escape from… show upnull13.卖光 14.熬夜 15.激起，引起 16.成千上万的 17.尽可能多地 18.走遍 19.成百上千的 20.有一个快乐的结局 21.娶/嫁给某人 22.一小时后 23.最滑稽的笑话 24.在愚人节 sell out stay up set off thousands of… as much/many as possible walk across… hundreds of… have a happy ending marry sb. in an hour/ an hour later the funniest joke on April Fool’s Daynull25. the most embarrassing joke 26. invite sb. do sth. 27. be invited to do sth. 28. be fooled 29. Invite sb. to a costume party 30.让某人搭便车 give sb. a ride 31. 碰巧做某事 happen to do sth. 32.结婚 be married/ get marriednullturn left/ turn right on the left/right of… exchange money hang out come by It’s a good place for sb. to do sth. have organized games dress up as clowns take dance lessons next to the supermarket borrow…from… lend…to…null13.ask for information 14.sound rude 15. make requests 16.I wonder if… 17. before doing sth. 18. in order to do in order not to do 19. offend sb. 20. in a way 21. become good at… become better at… 22. hand in 23. would rather do… than do/ prefer to do …rather than do…null1)AAA型（动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形） cost（花费） cost cost cut（割） cut cut hit（打） hit hit hurt 伤害） hurt hurt let（让） let let put（放） put put read （读） read read null(2) AAB型（动词原形与过去式同形） beat（跳动）beat beaten (3) ABA型（动词原形与过去分词同形） become（变成） became become come（来） came come run（跑） ran run null(4) ABB型（过去式与过去分词同形） dig（挖） dug dug get（得到） got got hang（吊死hanged hanged hang（悬挂） hung hung hold（抓住） held held shine（照耀）shone shone sit（坐） sat sat null(4) ABB型（过去式与过去分词同形） win （赢） won won meet（遇见） met met keep （保持） kept kept sleep（睡） slept slept sweep（扫） swept swept feel（感觉） felt felt smell（闻） smelt smelt null(4) ABB型（过去式与过去分词同形） leave（离开） left left build（建设） built built lend（借出） lent lent send （传送）sent sent spend（花费）spent spent lose （丢失） lost lost burn （燃烧） burnt burnt null(4) ABB型（过去式与过去分词同形） mean（意思是 meant meant catch（抓住）caught caught teach（教） taught taught bring（带来 brought brought fight （战斗）fought fought buy（买） bought bought think（想） thought thought null(4) ABB型（过去式与过去分词同形） hear （听见） heard heard sell（卖） sold sold tell（告诉） told told say（说） said said find（找到） found found have/has（有）had had null(4) ABB型（过去式与过去分词同形） make（制造） made made stand（站） stood stood understand明白 understood understood null(5) ABC型（动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同形） begin（开始） began begun drink（喝） drank drunk ring（铃响） rang rung sing （唱） sang sung swim（游泳） swam swum blow（吹） blew blown null(5) ABC型（动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同形） draw（画） drew drawn fly（飞） flew flown grow（生长） grew grown know（知道） knew known throw（投掷） threw thrown show（出示） showed shownnull(5) ABC型（动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同形） break（打破） broke broken choose（选择 chose chosen forget（忘记）forgot forgotten (forgot) speak（说，讲 spoke spoken wake（醒） woke woken null(5) ABC型（动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同形） drive（驾驶） drove driven eat（吃） ate eaten fall（落下） fell fallen give（给） gave given rise（升高） rose risen take（取） took taken null(5) ABC型（动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同形） mistake（弄错）mistook mistaken ride（骑） rode ridden write（写）wrote written do（做） did done go（去） went gone lie（平躺） lay lain null(5) ABC型（动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同形） see（看见） saw seen wear（穿） wore worn be ( am, is, are )（是） was were been