常用口语交际语

广西医科学外国语学院 考试辅导 复习资料（一）常用口语交际用语 口语交际考试项目需要考生较好地了解常用的口语达形式。下面总结了以下不同语境 情况下的口语表达用语，供考生复习参考。 1.固定的交际用语 (1)见面招呼用语 Good morning, XX. How are you? — I’m fine, thanks. How about you? —I’m very well, thank you. How’s XX/your family? Haven’t seen you for ages/a long time!/I‘m so glad to see you./Nice to meet you here. How are you getting on? (How are things with you?)/How is everything going?/How’re you doing? (2) 分手时的对话 Well, I must be off. Good-bye. —Good-bye. I’m afraid I must be going now. It was nice meeting you. See you later. —(I’m) glad to have met you, too. Take care. We’ll be sorry to see you go./It‘s a pity you’re leaving so soon. I hope you’ve enjoyed your stay in China. —I certainly have. I shall never forget my visit to your wonderful country. Thank you for everything you’ve done for me during my stay here. —You’re welcome. (3) 相互介绍时的对话 May I introduce myself? How do you do? My name is Chang Lan. XX, this is Mr. Wang. May I introduce you to XX? XXI, allow me to introduce you to XX2. XX2, Yd like you to meet my friend, XXI (4) 初次见面 How do you do? —How do you do? (I’m) glad to meet you. —(I’m) glad to meet you, too. (I’m) pleased to meet you. —The pleasure is mine. (5) 感谢与回答 Thanks (a lot). It’s very kind (thoughtful) of you! How kind (thoughtful) of you! (I‘m very) much obliged (to you). I’m really/very grateful to you. —Don’t mention it. 一 Not at all. —You’re welcome. —I，m so glad you like it. (6) 道歉与回答 I’m so (very) sorry, I’m afraid.. I’m sorry to... —Not in the least. —Not a bit. 一 You’re welcome. _ It’s perfectly all right. —Oh, it doesn’t matter. —Not at all. —Oh, it’s nothing. Don’t let a little thing like that worry you. —Oh, it’s perfectly all right. Don’t worry about it. —Not in the least. —Not a bit. —Never mind. —Please, don’t apologize. It was really my fault. (7) 请求或帮助与回答 May I...? —Of course you may (can). 一Yes. (Certainly.) —By all means. —Please do. —I’m sorry. I’m afraid... (Do you) mind if I...? Do you mind my doing here? Would you mind if I...? You don’t mind if I..., do you? 一 Not at all. —Go ahead. I wonder if I could... If it isn’t too troublesome, could (would) you... If it’s not too much trouble I’d like to ask you... —No trouble at all. —You’re welcome. —Certainly. —Sure. Ill be glad to. Would you do me a favor? —With pleasure. —I will if I can. Would you mind doing. …? —I’ll be glad to. —Fm sorry. I wish I could. (8) 提建议与回答 Shall we （I）…？ Would you like to...? 8 综合应试教程 I wonder if... Let’s". Why not...? How about...? Don’t you think it would be a good idea to...? —That would be fine (nice). —That is a good idea. —Certainly. —Excellent. —I，m sorry, but.I，m afraid I...; I，d love to, but... —No. thanks. (9) 邀请 Would you like to join. …? I，ll be happy if you can come to the... We should be delighted if you could... Why not join...? (10) 祝愿和祝贺 Good luck to you. Wishing you good luck (forever). May all your wishes come true. I want to congratulate you with all my heart. Please send XX my congratulations. Congratulations. 2.特定场景交际用语 (1)问路 A: Excuse me, where is...? Excuse me, can you tell me the way to...? Excuse me, which is the way to...? B: Go down this street. Take the first/second turning on the left/right. It’s about.. .meters from here. It’s about.. .kms from here, you’d better catch a bus. (2) 看病 A: What’s your trouble?/What’s the matter? B: There’s something wrong with... I’ve got a cough/headache/cold. I feel terrible (bad). I don’t feel well. IVe got a pain here. This place hurts. A: Take this medicine three times a day. Drink plenty of water and have a good rest. It’s nothing serious. You’ll be all right soon. B: Thanks a lot, Doctor. (3) 吃饭 Could you show us the menu? Would you like to see the menu? Are you ready to order? What do you recommend? Which do you prefer? What would you like to drink, tea or coffee? Ill take care of the bill/check. Bring me the bill/check, please. (4) 购物 1) What can I do for you?/Can (May)I help you?/Is there anything I can do for you?/May (Can) I do something for you? 2) Which...do you like?/What size (colour, kind.") do you want?/Do you like this size (colour, kind...)?/Is this (Are these)all right?/What about these (those)?/What else would you like? 3) Can you show me...?/I would like (want) some.../Have you got any...?/Fm looking for... 4) How much is it (are they)?/How much do you ask for it (them)?/What does it come to?/Can it (they) be cheaper? 5 ) May I have a look at it (them)?/Can I try it (them)on?/.. .is (are) over there. (5) 打电话 A: Hello! May I speak to...?/Is that...(speaking)? B: Hold on, please./This is...speaking. He/She isn’t here right now. Can I take a message for you? PAGE 2 复习资料