不规则动词过去式和过去分词表(含音标及中文)

不规则动词过去式和过去分词大表 Infinitive 原形 Simple Past 过去式 Past Participle 过去分词 中文 A arise [ə'raiz] arose arisen 出现；上升；起立 awake [ə'weik] awoke/ awakened awoken 唤醒；使觉醒 B be was / were been bear [bεə] bore born / borne 忍受 beat [bi:t] beat beaten / beat 打；打败 become became become 变得；变成 befall [bi'fɔ:l] befell befallen 降临；发生 begin began begun 开始 behold [bi'həuld] beheld beheld 看；注视 bend [bend] bent bent 使弯曲；使屈服 bet bet / betted bet / betted 打赌 bid bid bid 投标；出价 bind bound bound 绑；约束；装订 bite [bait] bit bitten 咬 bleed bled bled 流血 blow [bləu] blew blown 风吹 break broke broken 打破，弄破；中断 breed [bri:d] bred bred 繁殖；饲养 bring brought brought 带来；促使；引起 broadcast ['brɔ:dkɑ:st,] broadcast broadcast 播送，播放 browbeat ['braubi:t] browbeat browbeat 恫吓，吓唬；欺侮 build [bild] built built 建立；建筑 burn [bə:n] burnt/ burned burnt/burned 燃烧；烧毁 burst [bə:st] burst burst 爆发，突发；爆炸 bust [bʌst] busted/ bust busted/ bust 破产；爆裂 buy [bai] bought bought 购买 C cast [kɑ:s, kæst] cast cast 投，抛 catch [kætʃ] caught caught 赶上；抓住 choose [tʃu:z] chose chosen 选择，决定 cling [kliŋ] clung clung 坚持 come came come cost [kɔst] cost cost 花费；使付出 creep [kri:p] crept crept 爬行；蔓延 cut [kʌt] cut cut 切割 D deal [di:l] dealt dealt 处理；给予 dig dug dug 挖掘 dive ['di:vei, daiv] dived dived 潜水 dive ['di:vei, daiv] dove dived 跳水 do did done draw [drɔ:] drew drawn 画；拉 dream [dri:m] dreamt/ dreamed dreamt/ dreamed 梦想；做梦 drink [driŋk] drank drunk 喝，饮 drive [draiv] drove driven 开车 dwell [dwel] dwelt/ dwelled dwelt/ dwelled 居住 E eat ate eaten F fall [fɔ:l] fell fallen 落下；来临 feed [fi:d] fed fed 喂养；供给 feel ['fi:l] felt felt 感觉；认为；触摸 fight['fait] fought fought 打架；与…打仗 find [faind] found found 发现；认为；感到 fit (to be right size) fit fit 适应 fit (to tailor, change size) fit/ fitted fit/ fitted 合身 flee [fli:] fled fled 逃跑；消失 fling [fliŋ] flung flung 掷，抛；嘲笑 fly [flai] flew flown 飞；飘扬 forbid [fə'bid] forbade forbidden 禁止；妨碍，阻止 forecast ['fɔ:kɑ:st] forecast forecast 预报，预测；预示 forego [fɔ:,ɡəu] forewent foregone 放弃；居先 foresee [fɔ:'si:] foresaw foreseen 预见；预知 foretell [fɔ:'tel] foretold foretold 预言；预示；预告 forget [fə'gɛt] forgot forgotten 忘记；忽略 forgive [fə'ɡiv] forgave forgiven 原谅；免除（债务、义务） forsake [fɔ'seik] forsook forsaken 放弃；断念 freeze [fri:z] froze frozen 冻结；冷冻 G get got gotten/ got give gave given go went gone grind [ɡraind] ground ground 磨碎；折磨 grow [ɡrəu] grew grown 发展；生长；种植 H hang ['hæŋ] hung hung 悬挂；绞死 have had had hear [hiə] heard heard 听；听见 hide [haid] hid hidden 隐藏；隐瞒 hit [hit] hit hit 打；打击 hold [həuld] held held 持有；拥有；支持 hurt [hə:t] hurt hurt 使受伤；损害；使疼痛 I input ['input] input input 输入；将…输入电脑 inset ['inset, ,in'set] inset inset 嵌入；插入 interbreed [intə'bri:d] interbred interbred 异种交配；混种；杂交 interweave [,intə'wi:v] interwove interwoven （使）交织；织进；（使）混杂 K keep kept kept kneel [ni:l] knelt/ kneeled knelt/ kneeled 跪下，跪 knit [nit] knit/ knitted knit/ knitted 编织；结合 know [nəu] knew known 知道；认识；了解 L lay [lei] laid laid 躺下；产卵；搁放 lead [[li:d], [led]] led led 领导；引导；指挥 lean [li:n] leaned/ leant leaned/ leant 倾斜；倚靠；倾向；依赖 leap [li:p] leapt/ leaped leapt/ leaped 跳，跳跃 learn [lə:n] learned/ learnt learned/ learnt 学习；得知；认识到 leave [li:v] left left 开；留下 lend [lend] lent lent 贷款；把……借给 let let let lie [lai] lay lain 躺；说谎；位于 light ['lait] lit / lighted lit / lighted 照亮；点燃；着火 lose [lu:z] lost lost 失败；浪费；使迷路 M make made made mean [mi:n] meant meant 意味；想要 meet [mi:t] met met 相遇；接触 mishear [,mis'hiə] misheard misheard 听错 mislay [,mis'lei] mislaid mislaid 放错；遗失 mislead [,mis'li:d] misled misled 误导；带错 misread [,mis'ri:d] misread misread 误解；看错；读错 misspell [,mis'spel] misspelled/ misspelt misspelled/ misspelt 拼错 mistake [mi'steik] mistook mistaken 弄错；误解 misunderstand misunderstood misunderstood 误解；误会 mow [mau] mowed mowed/ mow 割草；收割庄稼 O outbid [,aut'bid] outbid outbid 在开价上战胜；出价高于 outdo [,aut'du] outdid outdone 超过；胜过 outgrow [,aut'ɡrəu] outgrew outgrown 过大而不适于；出生 outrun [,aut'rʌn] outran outrun 超过；跑得比…快；从…逃脱 outsell [,aut'sel] outsold outsold 卖得比…多 overcast ['əuvəkɑ:st] overcast overcast 使沮丧；遮蔽 overcome [,əuvə'kʌm] overcame overcome 克服；胜过 overdo [,əuvə'du:] overdid overdone 做得过分；表演过火 overdraw [,əuvə'drɔ:] overdrew overdrawn 透支；夸张 overeat [,əuvə'ri:t] overate overeaten 吃得过多 overhang [,əuvə'hæŋŋ] overhung overhung 悬垂；逼近 overhear [,əuvə'hiə] overheard overheard 无意中听到；偷听 overlay [,əuvə'lei] overlaid overlaid 在表面上铺一薄层，镀 overlie [,əuvə'lai] overlay overlain 躺在…上面；覆在…上面 overpay [,əuvə'pei] overpaid overpaid 多付；多给报酬 override [,əuvə'raid] overrode overridden 推翻；不顾 overrun [,əuvə'rʌn] overran overrun 泛滥；超过；蹂躏 oversee [,əuvə'si:] oversaw overseen 监督；审查；俯瞰 oversell [,əuvə'sell] oversold oversold 卖空；销售过多 overshoot [,əuvə'ʃu:t] overshot overshot 超越；打过头；滑出跑道 oversleep [,əuvə'sli:p] overslept overslept 睡过头 overtake [,əuvə'teik] overtook overtaken 超车；赶上；压倒 overthrow [,əuvə'θrəu] overthrew overthrown 推翻；打倒；倾覆 P partake [pɑ:'teik] partook partaken 分担；分享 pay [pei] paid paid 付款；偿还 plead [pli:d] pled/ pleaded pled/ pleaded 恳求；辩护 pre-set [pri:set] pre-set pre-set 预置；预调 proofread ['pru:f,ri:d] proofread proofread 校对，校勘 prove [pru:v] proved proven/ proved 证明 put put put 放 Q quit [kwit] quit / quitted quit / quitted 离开；辞职；放弃 R read [ri:d] read[red] read[red] 阅读 rebind [,ri:'baind] rebound rebound 重捆；重新装订 rebuild [,ri:'bild, 'ri:,bild] rebuilt rebuilt 重建；改造 recast [,ri:'kɑ:st] recast recast 重铸；彻底改动 redo [ri:'du:] redid redone 重做 re-lay [,ri:'lei] re-laid re-laid 再安置；再铺设 remake [,ri:'meik] remade remade 再制 repay [ri:'pei,] repaid repaid 偿还；报答；报复 rerun [ri:'rʌn] reran rerun 再运行；再度上演 resell [,ri:'sel] resold resold 转售；转卖；再卖 reset [,ri:'set] reset reset 重置；清零；重启 rethink [ri:'θiŋk, 'ri:θiŋk] rethought rethought 重新考虑；再想 rewind [ri:'waind] rewound rewound 倒回；重绕 rewrite [,ri:'rait, 'ri:rait] rewrote rewritten 改写；重写 rid [rid] rid rid 使摆脱；使去掉 ride [raid] rode ridden 骑马；乘车 ring [riŋ] rang rung 按铃；敲钟 rise [raiz, rais] rose risen 上升；增强 run ran run S say said said see saw seen seek [si:k] sought sought 寻求；寻找；探索 sell [sel] sold sold 卖；销售 send [send] sent sent 派人；寄信；发送 set set set 树立；(日,月)落沉 sew [səu] sewed sewn/ sewed 缝合，缝上；缝纫 shake [ʃeik] shook shaken 动摇；摇动；震动 shear [ʃiə] sheared shorn/ sheared 剪；修剪 shed [ʃed] shed shed 流出；脱落；散布 shine [ʃain] shined / shone shined / shone 照耀；显露；出众 shit [ʃit] shit/ shat shit/ shat 欺骗；拉屎 shoot [ʃu:t] shot shot 射击；发芽 show [ʃəu] showed shown / showed 显示；说明；展出；演出 shrink [ʃriŋk] shrank / shrunk shrunk 收缩；畏缩 shut [ʃʌt] shut shut 关闭；停业 sing [siŋ] sang sung 唱歌；歌颂 sit sat sat 坐；位于 slay [slei] slew slain 杀死，杀害；残杀 sleep [sli:p] slept slept 睡觉 slide [slaid] slid slid 滑动；滑落 sling [sliŋ] slung slung 吊起 slit [slit] slit slit 撕裂 smell [smel] smelled/ smelt smelled/ smelt 嗅，闻 speak [spi:k] spoke spoken 说话；演讲 speed [spi:d] sped / speeded sped / speeded 超速，加速 spell [spel] spelled/ spelt spelled/ spelt 拼，拼写 spend [spend] spent spent 花钱；用尽；度过 spin [spin] spun spun 旋转；纺纱；吐丝 spit [spit] spit / spat spit / spat 吐，吐出；发出；发射 split [split] split split 离开；分离 spoil [spɔil] spoiled/ spoilt spoiled/ spoilt 掠夺；变坏；溺爱 spoon-feed ['spu:nfi:d] spoon-fed spoon-fed 用匙喂；溺爱；填鸭式教育 spread [spred] spread spread 传播；伸展 spring [spriŋ] sprang / sprung sprung 生长；涌出；跃出 stand [stænd] stood stood 站立；位于；忍受 steal [sti:l] stole stolen 偷；窃取；剽窃 stick [stik] stuck stuck 坚持；伸出；粘住；刺 sting [stiŋ] stung stung 刺；驱使；使…苦恼； stink [stiŋk] stank / stunk stunk 发出臭味；招人讨厌 strew [stru:] strewed strewn/ strewed 散播；撒满 stride [straid] strode stridden 跨；跨过；大步行走 strive [straiv] strove striven 努力；奋斗；抗争 strike [straik] struck stricken 罢工 strike [straik] (hit) struck struck/ stricken 打，打击 string [striŋ] strung strung 扎，缚；串起 strive [straiv] strove/ strived striven/ strived 努力；奋斗；抗争 swear [swεə] swore sworn 发誓；咒骂 sweep [swi:p] swept swept 打扫；席卷 swell [swel] swelled swollen, swelled 膨胀；肿胀；隆起 swim [swim] swam swum 游泳；漂浮 swing [swiŋ] swung swung 摇摆 T take took taken teach taught taught tear [tɛə,tiə] tore torn 撕掉；流泪 tell [tel] told told 说；辨别；告发 think [θiŋk] thought thought 想；认为 throw [θrəu] threw thrown 投；抛；掷 thrust [θrʌst] thrust thrust 插；插入；推挤 tread [tred] trod trodden, trod 踏；踩 U unbind [,ʌn'baind] unbound unbound 解开；解放 underlie [,ʌndə'lai] underlay underlain 成为…的基础；位于…之下 understand [,ʌndə'stænd] understood understood 理解；懂得 undertake [,ʌndə'teik] undertook undertaken 承担，保证；从事 underwrite ['ʌndərait] underwrote underwritten 给...保险；承诺支付 undo [,ʌn'du:] undid undone 撤消；解开；破坏；扰乱 unwind [,ʌn'waind unwound unwound 放松；解开；松开 uphold [ʌp'həuld] upheld upheld 支撑；鼓励；赞成；举起 upset [ʌp'set, 'ʌpset] upset upset 使心烦；颠覆；扰乱 W wake [weik] woke / waked woken / waked 醒来；唤醒；警觉 wear [wεə] wore worn 穿著,用旧,耗损 weave [wi:v] wove woven 编织；迂回行进 wed [wed] wed/ wedded wed/ wedded 结婚 weep [wi:p] wept wept 哭泣；哀悼；悲叹 wet [wet] wet/ wetted wet/ wetted 弄湿 win [win] won won 赢；获胜 wind [wind] wound wound 缠绕；上发条；使弯曲； withdraw [wið'drɔ:] withdrew withdrawn 撤退；离开 wring [riŋ] wrung wrung 拧；绞；扭动；折磨 write [rait] wrote written 写 1