初中英语名词测试题

名词测试卷 姓名_________ 得分______________ (   ) 1. She was very happy. She ________in the math test. A. makes a few mistake         B. made a few mistakes C. made few mistakes      D. makes few mistake (   ) 2. We need some more________. Can you go and get some, please? A. potato        B. potatos              C. potatoes         D. potatoe (   ) 3. ___ are ___ for cutting things.A. Knife/used B. Knives/used C. Knife/using D. Knives/using (   ) 4. What big________ the tiger has!A. tooth    B. teeth   C. tooths D. toothes (   ) 5. Please remember to give the horse some tree________.A. leafs B. leavesC. leaf D. leave (   ) 6 .--Can we have some ________?--Yes, please.A. banana   B. oranges     C. apple     D. pear (   ) 7. On the table there are five_____.A. tomatos    B. piece of tomatoes C. tomatoes  D. tomato (   ) 8. They got much ________ from those new books.A. ideas B. photos C. information D. stories (   ) 9. He gave us____ on how to keep fit.A. some advices   B. some advice C. an advice D. a advice (   ) 10. When we saw his face, we knew____ was bad.A. some news   B. a news C. the news D. news (   ) 11 --Would you like ________ tea?--No, thanks. I have drunk two________. A. any, bottles of orange              B. some, bottles of orange C. many, bottles of oranges          D. few, bottle of oranges (   ) 12. He is hungry. Give him ________ to eat. A. two breads   B. two piece of bread C. two pieces of bread    D. two pieces of breads (   ) 13. It really took him ________ to draw the nice horse. A. sometimes         B. hour         C. long time     D. some time (   ) 14. I would like to have________. A. two glasses of milk     B. two glass of milk I C. two glasses of milks      D. two glass of milks (   ) 15. Can you give me ________?A. a tea   B. some cup of tea   C. a cup tea D. a cup of tea (   ) 16. Please give me ________ paper. A. one  B. a piece    C. a     D. a piece of (   ) 17. John bought ________ for himself yesterday. A. two pairs of shoes       B. two pair of shoe C. two pair of shoes        D. two pairs shoes (   ) 18. --How many ________ have you got on your farm?--I've got five. A. sheeps          B. sheep               C. pig            D. chicken (   ) 19. Some ________ came to our school for a visit that day. A. Germans        B. Germen               C. Germany                D. Germanies (   ) 20. In the picture there are many________ and two________. A. sheep; foxes          B. sheeps; foxesC. sheeps; fox      D. sheep;foxs (   ) 21. A group of________ will visit the museum tomorrow. A. Hungarian         B. Australian        C. Japanese         D. American (   ) 22. This table is made of_______.A. many glass B. glasses  C. some glasses    D. glass (   ) 23. --What would you like to have for lunch, sir?--I'd like________. A. chicken         B. a chicken        C. chickens           D. the chicken (   ) 24. Children should make_____ for old people in a bus.A. roomB. a room C. rooms D. the room (   ) 25. Tables are made of________.A. wood     B. some woods    C. wooden     D. woods (   ) 26. I wonder why ________ are so interested in action (武打片) films. A. people          B. peoples                C. the people       D. the peoples (   ) 27. I have read_______ of the young writer.A. works B. work     C. this works   D. the works (   ) 28. Let's meet at 7: 30 outside the gate of________? A. the People's Park    B. the Peoples' Park C. the People Park      D. People's Park (   ) 29. If these trousers are too big, buy a smaller________.A. set   B. one C. piece   D. pair (   ) 30. Last week I bought a TV________.A. pair  B. set     C. piece    D. block (   ) 31. There is a________ of wood left on the ground.A. cup B. piece   C. box   D. pair (   ) 32. There are sixty-seven________ in our school. A. women's teacher   B. women teachers C. woman teachers        D. women teacher (   ) 33. There are five ________ in our factory. A. woman driver   B. women driver    C. woman drivers  D. women drivers (   ) 34. These ________ were sent to the villages to help the farmers. A. women doctor   B. women doctors   C. woman doctors  D. woman doctor (   ) 35. They write most of their________ in English. A. business letter    B. business letters   C. businesses   letter       D. businesses letters (   ) 36. We came to a ________ at last and went into it. A. watch shop           B. watches shop           C. watching shop         D. watchs shop (   ) 37. This shop sells apples, bananas and things like these. It's a________. A. food shop        B. book shop       C. fruit shop          D. vegetable shop (   ) 38. She broke a ________ while she was washing up. A. glass of wine           B. glass for wine    C. glass wine          D. wine glass (   ) 39. I've forgotten both of the________. A. room numbers  B. rooms number    C. rooms numbers  D. room number (   ) 40. --Is the broom under ________ desk?   --No, it's under________. A. the teacher's; my B. teacher's; mine    C. teacher's; me    D. the teacher's; mine (   ) 41. Excuse me, where is the_____?A. men's roomB. mens' room C. men's rooms D. men rooms (   ) 42. The football under the bed is________. A. Lily and Lucy  B. Lily's and Lucy's   C. Lily's and Lucy  D. Lily and Lucy's (   ) 43. This is my ________ dictionary. A. sister Mary          B. sister's         C. sister, Mary's     D. sister's Mary's (   ) 44. Joan is________. A. Mary's and Jack sister B. Mary and Jack's sister C. Mary and Jack sister D. Mary's and Jack's sister (   ) 45. In a few______time, those mountains will be covered with trees. A. year          B. years'              C. year's             D. years (   ) 46. It's about ________ walk from my house. A. ten minute       B. ten minutes'    C. ten minute's      D. ten minutes (   ) 47. The post office is a bit far from here. It's about________. A. thirty minutes's walk B. thirty minute's walk C. thirty minutes' walk  D. thirty minutes walk (   ) 48. Half________ telephone calls are made in English. A. the world          B. world              C. the world's          D. world's (   ) 49. ________ face to the south.A. Windows of the room       B. The windows of the room C. The room's windows                    D. The windows in room (   ) 50. Please take two________. A. picture of the park B. pictures of the park C. the pictures of a park D. picture of a park (   ) 51. The workers are repairing________. A. the roof of the house       B. a roof of the house C. roof of the house     D. this roof of house (   ) 52. Miss Smith is a friend of________. A. Mary's mother's    B. Mary's mother C. mother's of Mary  D. Mary mothers (   ) 53. This is a book of ______.A. Tom      B. Tom's     C. her D. him (   ) 54. The postcard is sent by ________. A. a friend of my father   B. a friend of my father's C. my father friend    D. my father friend's (   )55 September 10th is ________ in China. A. Teacher's Day   B. Teachers' Day        C. Teacher Day     D. Teachers Day 考点扫描： 1. 动词be的用法； 2. 人称代词和物主代词的用法； 3. 名词的单复数和所有格的用法； 4. 冠词的基本用法； 5. There be句型的用法。 要点讲解： 1. in/on 在示空间位置时，in表示在某个空间的范围以内，on表示在某一个物体的表面之上。例如： There is a bird in the tree. 树上有只鸟。 There is a picture on the wall. 墙上有张图。 2. this/that/these/those (1)this常常用来指在时间、地点上更接近讲话人的人和事，these是this的复数形式。that常常用来指在时间、地点上离讲话人更远一点的人和事，those时that的复数形式。例如： You look in this box and I’ll look in that one over there.你看看这个盒子，我去看那边的那个盒子。 I want this car, not that car. 我想要这辆小汽车，不是那一辆。 Take these books to his room, please. 请把这些拿到他房间去。 This is mine; that’s yours. 这个是我的，那个是你的。 These are apples; those are oranges. 这些是苹果，那些是橘子。 (2)在打电话的用语中，this常常指的是我，that常常指的是对方。例如： This is Mary speaking. Who’s that? 我是玛丽。你是谁？ 3. There be/ have There be "有"，其确切含意为"某处或某时存在某人或某物。"其结构是：There be + 某人或某物 + 表示地点或时间的状语。There be 后面的名词实际上是主语，be 动词的形式要和主语在数上保持一致，be动词后面的名词是单数或不可数名词时用is，名词是复数时用are。例如： (1) There is a big bottle of coke on the table. 桌上有一大瓶子可乐。 (2) There is a doll in the box. 那个盒子里有个娃娃。 (3) There are many apples on the tree. 那树上有许多苹果。 总之，There be结构强调的是一种客观存在的"有"。have表示"拥有，占有，具有"，即：某人有某物(sb. have / has sth.)。主语一般是名词或代词，与主语是所属关系。例如： (4) I have two brothers and one sister.我有两个兄弟，一个姐姐。 (5) That house has four rooms.那所房子有四个房间。 4. look/ see/ watch (1)look 表示“看、瞧”，着重指认真看，强调看的动作，表示有意识地注意看，但不一定看到，以提醒对方注意。，如：Look! The children are playing computer games. 瞧！孩子们在玩电脑游戏。Look! What’s that over there? 看！那边那个是什么？ 单独使用是不及物动词，如强调看某人/物，其后接介词at，才能带宾语，如： He’s looking at me。他正在看着我。 (2)see强调“看”的结果，着重的是look这个动作的结果，意思是“看到”，see是及物动词，后面能直接跟宾语。如：What can you see in the picture? 你能在图上看到什么？Look at the blackboard. What did you see on it?看黑板！你看到了什么？ (3)watch“观看，注视”，侧重于场面，表示全神贯注地观看、观察或注视某事务的活动，强调过程，常用于“看电视、看足球、看演出”等。如：Yesterday we watched a football match on TV.昨天我们从电视上看了一场足球比赛。 4. put on/ / in put on意为“穿上，戴上”。主要指“穿上”这一动作, 后面接表示服装、鞋帽的名词。 in 是介词，表示“穿着”强调状态。在句中可以做定语、标语和状语。如：It’s cold outside, put on your coat. 外面冷，穿上你的外衣。He puts on his hat and goes out.  他戴上帽子，走了出去。 The woman in a white blouse is John’s mother.穿白色衬衣的那个妇女是John的妈妈。 5. house/ home/family house ：“房子”，指居住的建筑物; Home: “家”，指一个人同家人共同经常居住的地方; Family: “家庭“，“家庭成员”。例如：Please come to my house this afternoon. 今天下午请到我家来。He is not at home. 他不在家。My family all get up early. 我们全家都起得很早。 6. fine, nice, good, well 四者都可用作形容词表示"好"之意，但前三者既可作表语又可作定语，而后者仅用作表语。主要区别在于： (1) fine指物时表示的是质量上的"精细"，形容人时表示的是"身体健康"，也 可以用来指"天气晴朗"。例如：Your parents are very fine. 你父母身体很健康。That's a fine machine. 那是一台很好的机器。It's a fine day for a walk today. 今天是散步的好时候。 (2)nice主要侧重于人或物的外表，有"美好"，"漂亮"的意思，也可用于问候或赞扬别人。例如：Lucy looks nice. 露西看上去很漂亮。These coats are very nice. 那些裙子很好看。 Nice to meet you. 见到你很高兴。It's very nice of you. 你真好。 (3)good形容人时指"品德好"，形容物时指"质量好"，是表示人或物各方面都好的普通用语。例如：Her son is a good student. 她儿子是一个好学生。The red car is very good. 那辆红色小汽车很好。 (4)well只可用来形容人的"身体好"，但不能作定语，它也能用作副词作状语，多放在所修饰的动词之后。例如：I'm very well, thanks. 我身体很好，谢谢。My friends sing well. 我的朋友们歌唱得好。 7、动词be的用法： be动词用法歌： 我用am,你用are，is连接他，她，它。 单数名词用is，复数名词全用are。 变疑问，往前提，句末问号莫丢弃。 变否定，更容易，be后not莫忘记。 疑问否定任你变，句首大写莫迟疑。 练习： 一、在下面的短文中填上恰当be动词。 I ______ a girl. My name _______ Mary. I ______ in Class 2, Grade 7. I ______ 12 years old. Here ______ my family photo. Look! These ______ my parents and those _______ my grandparents. This boy ______ my brother. He ________ 15 years old now. That ______ my cat, Mimi. It ______ very lovely. 二、在下面的题目中填上恰当的Be动词。 1. I ________from Australia. 2. She _______ a student. 3. Jane and Tom _________my friends. 4. My parents _______very busy every day. 5. I _______ at school. 6. He ________ at school. 7. We ________ students. 8. They ________ from China. 9. Yang Ling ________ eleven years old. 10. Where ________ your friends? 11. How old __________ you last year? 12. Which dog ________ yours? 13. Ten and two ________ twelve. 8. 名词的单复数和所有格的用法； 一. 单项填空 (   ) 1. ---What colour is the bike? ---It’s _______ orange. A. an B. a C. / D. the (   ) 2. That isn’t her bag. It’s ________. A. my B. I C. mine D. me (   ) 3. ---Oh, your kite is very nice.---__________________. A. That’s right B. No, it’s not nice C. Yes, it is D. Thank you (   ) 4. The woman is sixty, but she _______ young. A. is B. sees C. looks D. watches (   ) 5. It’s time ________ lunch. Let’s go home. A. to B. in C. for D. on (   ) 6. ---________ is your coat? ---The black one. A. What B. Where C. Which D. How (   ) 7. ---________ is the toy? ---It’s on the bed. A. Who B. Where C. What D. Whose (   ) 8. The shoes are too old. Put ________ over there. A. it B. they C. their D. them (   ) 9. Excuse me. Can you _______ my watch, please? A. look B. look like C. look after D. look at (   ) 10. Look _______ the blackboard and listen _______ the teacher. A. / / B. at; to C. after; / D. on; after (   ) 11. ---Whose dress is this? ---It’s _________. A. Lucy B. Lucy’s C. Jim D. Jim’s (   ) 12. The girl ______ the purple coat is his sister. A. at B. in C. on D. with (   ) 13. There is a bird ______ the tree. A. in B. on C. to D. of (   ) 14. There are many ________ in our school. A. woman teachers B. woman teacher C. women teacher D. women teachers (   ) 15. ---Is there a ball under the desk? ---______________________. A. Yes, it is B. Yes, there’s C. No, there isn’t D. No, there is (   ) 16. There _______ some books and a pencil on the desk. A. am B. is C. are D. be (   ) 17. ---Let me help you. ---_______________. A. You’re welcome B. Thanks very much C. Don’t worry D. Yes, thanks (   ) 18. ______ old man is ______ English teacher. A. The; an B. An; an C. The; the D. A; a (   ) 19. ---What _____ five plus six? ---It’s eleven. A. am B. is C. are D. / (   ) 20. ---What ______ you see in the picture? ---I can see some flowers. A. must B. can C. are D. do 二. 完形填空 This is a picture of Kat’s ____1____. What can we ____2_____ in the picture? Look ____3____ it, please. The man ____4____ the black coat is Kate’s father, Mr. Green. The ____5____ in the red sweater is Mrs. Green. They ____6____ young. The baby is Kate. The little boy is Kate’s ____7_____, Jim. ___8____ the man behind Mrs. Green? Oh, he’s ____9___ brother, Mr. Read. He ____10____ young, too. (   ) 1. A. families B. family C. parents D. brothers (   ) 2. A. look B. do C. see D.put (   ) 3. A. at B. after C. for D. up (   ) 4. A. on B. of C. in D. to (   ) 5. A. man B. girl C. women D. woman (   ) 6. A. are B. is C. look like D. looking (   ) 7. A. sister B. brother C. father D. aunt (   ) 8. A. What’s B. Where’s C. Who’s D. How is (   ) 9. A. his B. her C. our D. their (   ) 10. A. looks B. am C. look D. very 三. 在B栏中找出A栏英语句子的正确答语 (A) (B) (   ) 1. How are you? A. I am in Row 6. (   ) 2. Can you spell it, please? B. Fine, thank you. (   ) 3. How do you do? C. Yes, b-o-o-k, book. (   ) 4. What row are you in? D. It is ten. (   ) 5. What’s two plus eight? E. Nice to meet you, too. (   ) 6. Nice to meet you. F. I am 14. (   ) 7. How old are you? G. Wang Ping is. (   ) 8. Who’s not here? H. It’s here. (   ) 9. Where is the bag? I. It’s a book. (   ) 10. What is this in English? J. How do you do? 四. 完成对话：在对话后面的句子中选出正确的填入空白处 Jim: Excuse me, Ann. Whose black dog is this? Is it yours? Ann: Let me have a look.________1_______. I think it’s Sam’s. My dog is brown. Jim: Sam, look at the dog behind the tree.________2__________? Sam: Sorry, it isn’t mine. My dog is black and white. I think it looks like Mary’s. Jim: _____________3______________? Sam: She’s my friend. Look! She’s over there. Let’s go and ask her. A. Who’s Mary B. OK, let’s go C. Oh, no it’s not mine D. Oh, yes. It’s mine E. Is it yours Jim: _______________4_______________. Sam: Hi, Mary! Is that dog yours? Mary: _______________5_______________. Sam: It’s a lovely dog! Don’t lose it! Mary: Yes, thank you. 五. 用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. ________ (He) pen is in ______ (I) pencil-box. 2. ________ (You) shoes ________ (be) under the bed. 3. ________ (Who) new ruler is this? 4. ---Are these trousers _______ (you)? ---No, they aren’t ________ (we) 5. It’s time ________ (go) and play games. 6. This is my pen. Please give it to ________ (I). 7. I have two ________ (baby). 8. Look! That is a ________ (China) car. 9. It is __________ (my teacher) sweater. 10. Now her ________ ( parent) are in America. 六. 阅读理解 (A) Bob was born in a big and rich family. His father is a university professor. He teaches American history. His mother is a very capable woman. She is the manager of a big company. She earns a lot of money, of course. Bob has two sisters and a brother. His elder sister, Jenny, is fourteen. She studies in a middle school. His younger sister, Ann, is ten. She studies in a private primary school. She has a very good memory. She is clever. His younger brother, Dick, is only six. He has just started going to school. Bob gets on well with his family. He is on good terms not only with his parents, but also with his sisters and brother. (have a friendly relationship with sb.) He is, in a word, an apple in their eyes. 根据短文的，判断下列句子的正误：正确地答“A”，错误的答“B”。 (   ) 1. Bob was born in a small and rich family. (   ) 2. He has two brothers and a sister. (   ) 3. There are five people in his family. (   ) 4. Dick is only six. He studies in a private primary school. (   ) 5. “He is an apple in their eyes” means “They love him very much”. (B) Look at the clothes line in the twins' bedroom. There are some clothes on it. You can see a green blouse and a yellow skirt. The trousers on the clothes line are black. They are not new but clean. Are they Lily's clothes? No. I know they are Lucy's. Lily's clothes are on a clothes tree near the window. Her trousers are brown, her blouse is white and her skirt is blue. There is a new hat on the clothes tree, but it's not Lily's, it's Lucy's. There is an old hat on Lucy's bed in the room, it's Lily's. There are no clothes on the other bed, the bed is Lily's. (   ) 1. What can you see in the bedroom? I can see __________. A. a clothes line B. a tree C. a bed (   ) 2. What colour are Lucy's trousers? They are ________. A. green B. black C. brown (   ) 3. Where is Lucy's hat? It's on _________. A. the clothes tree B. the clothes line C. lily's bed (   ) 4. How many beds are there in the room? ________. A. only one B. three C. two (   ) 5. Are there any things on Lily's bed? ________. A. Yes, there is a hat on it B. No, there is not anything on it C. Sorry, I don't know (C) It's a fine Sunday morning. Ann and her mother are in a big bus. There are many people in it. Some of them come from America, and some come from England and Canada. They are all their friends. They are going to the Great Wall. There are two Chinese in the bus. One is woman. She is driving the bus. The other is a young man. He speaks good English. He is now talking about the Great Wall. The other people are all listening to him. They like the Great Wall. They want to see it very much. (   ) 1. Ann and mother are going to the Great Wall __________. A. by bike B. by car C. by plane D. by bus (   ) 2. There are __________. A. only one Chinese in the bus B. only two Chinese in the bus C. only two Chinese on the bike D. only one Chinese in the car (   ) 3. The driver is __________. A. a man B. a woman C. a Canadian D. an American (   ) 4. The people __________. A. are singing B. are talking C. are listening D. are looking at the wall (   ) 5. They __________. A. can see the Great Wall B. can speak English very well. C. want to talk with the man very much D. want to see the Great Wall very much 七、书面表达(范文) 描写朋友、自己或家人的喜好： 1、 Dear friend, My name is Sally. I am from China. I want a pen pal in Australia. I am 14 years old. I have no brothers or sisters in my family. MY favorite subject in school is science, because I think it’s very interesting. I like playing the piano and playing basketball on weekends. How about you? Can you write and tell me something about yourself? Yours, Sally 2、My name is Wang Lin . Now I live in Hangzhou , China. I want to find a pen pal in England. I’m now 14 years old . I speak Chinese .And I can speak a little English. I like sports ,swimming is my favorite . I also like playing the computer games . My favorite subject in school is math. I like to go to movies with my friends. My favorite movie is Beauty and Beast . Now I live with m