初中英语完形填空和阅读理解

Miss Williams was a teacher, and there 1 thirty small children in her class. They were nice children, and Miss Williams liked all of them, but they often 2 clothes. It was winter, and the 3 was very cold. The children’s mothers always sent them 4 school with warm 5 and hats and gloves. The children came into the classroom in the morning and took 6 their coats and hats and gloves. They put their coats and hats on hooks on the wall, and they put their gloves 7 the pocket of their coats. Last Tuesday Miss Williams 8 two small blue gloves on the floor in the evening, and in the morning she said to the children,” Whose gloves 9 ?” but no one answered. Then she looked at Dick,” Haven’t you got blue gloves, Dick?” she asked him.” Yes, Miss,” he answered,” But those can’t be 10 .I’ve lost mine.” ( )1．A. have B. had C. has D. were ( )2．A. wore B. put on C. lost D. bought ( )3．A. sky B. weather C. whether D. air ( )4．A. for B. in C. to D. at ( )5．A. coat B. coats C. water D. food ( )6．A. off B. on C. out D. in ( )7．A. on B. at C. in D. with ( )8．A. find B. finished C. found D. founded ( )9．A. is it B. is this C. are those D. are these ( )10 .A. my B. mine C. I D. me A)Read the passage then choose the best answer.阅读短文，选择正确答案。 Beethoven(贝多芬) was never afraid to show his feelings(感情). Once when he was playing at a rich man’s house, one of the listeners, a man of good family, was talking out to a girl. He liked girls more than music, and he didn’t stop talking when Beethoven started to play. The voice was not a quiet one, and Beethoven could hear well in those days. The music stopped in the middle and Beethoven stood up. “I don’t play for animals of this kind!” he cried, “No! Not for animals!” Then he walked out. 1.Beethoven was a . A. scientist B. doctor C. teacher D. musician A. 2.The word “listener” means ? B. 爱好者 B. 听众 C. 参加者 D. 偷听者 3.One of the listeners . A. liked neither music nor girls. B. Liked both music and girls C. Preferred music to girls D. Was more interested in girls than music 4.Which of the following do you think is right? A. Beethoven didn’t like to play at the rich man’s house. B. One of the listeners kept on talking while Beethoven was playing. C. All of the rich man’s friends didn’t enjoy the music except one. D. Beethoven stopped in the middle of the music so that he could listen to the listener. 5. “Animals” in this passage means . A. the men of good families B. the poor musicians C.the bad listeners to the music D.monkeys, tiggers and so on It was late in the evening. I heard someone knocking at the door. I opened it and saw a young man with glasses. He said he was a friend of my father’s and he had an appointment with him. I didn’t remember my father had such a friend but I had to let him in. As he talked, I found that he didn’t know anything about my father. Just then my father came in and the young man was surprised. I took hold of the man while my father called the policemen. ( ) 1.One day a young man knocked at the door at midnight. ( ) 2.He was one of my father’s friends. ( ) 3.He knew nothing about my father. ( ) 4.My father and I caught the young man and took him to the police station. ( ) 5.The young man was a thief. III. Rewrite the following sentences.（句型转换） 1. We watched a movie in a cinema last Sunday.(对划线部分提问) What you last Sunday? 2. Maria was first in the writing competition (同义句) Maria the first in the writing competition. 3. They went back to school by subway (同义句) They the back to school. 4. The students had a good time on the school trip.(同义句) The students a school trip. 5. He went for a drive after lunch.(一般疑问句) He for a drive after lunch? , . (肯定回答) Ⅵ.1.D 2.C 3.B 4.C 5.B 6.A 7.C 8.C 9.D 10.B 拓展阅读 A)1.D 2.B 3.D 4.B 5.C B)1.F 2.F 3.T 4.T 5.T III.1.did do 2.won prize 3.took subway 4.had good 5.Did go Yes he did V．Close test.(完形填空) Sam and Pat are brothers. They are in 1 class. Sam words 2 and studies better than his brother, Pat. One day, the teacher asked the class 3 a composition (作文). The name of it 4 “My Mother”. Sam wrote a composition and 5 to hand it in (交) to the teacher when Pat said, “Wait a minute, Sam, let me 6 a look.” Pat read it and 7 it. The next day, the teacher 8 Pat, “Why is your composition the same as 9 ?” “ 10 we have the same mother,” answered Pat. （ ）1. A. same as B. different C. the same D. same （ ）2. A. harder B. hard C. well D. better （ ）3. A. writing B. wrote C. to write D. writes （ ）4. A. was B. will be C. were D. is （ ）5. A. is ready B. is reading C. was ready D. was read （ ）6. A. to have B. has C. had D. have （ ）7. A. copies B. copied C. copys D. will copy （ ）8. A. asks B. to asked C. asked D. asking （ ）9. A. Sam’s B. Sams’ C. Sam of D. of Sam （ ）10. A. Since B. For C. As D. Because 拓展阅读 A) Read the passage and write True (T) or False (F). 阅读短文，判断正（T）误（F） Len was thirty years old, and he had very long hair, He lived in a big city, but one year he did not find any work there, so he went to a small town and began looking for work there. He went to a lot of places, but nobody wanted him. Then he met an old friend, and this man said to him, “People in this town don’t like long hair. Why don’t you go to a barber (理发师) ？ He can cut a lot of it off and then you can get some work..” Len went to a barber and said, “Please cut most of my hair off.” The barber began. He cut and cut for a long time and then he said to Len , “Were you in the army a few years ago?” “Yes, I was.” Len answered. “Why did you ask that?” “Because I have found your cap,” the barber answered. ( ) 1. Len was twenty years old. ( ) 2. Len had very long hair. ( ) 3. Nobody wanted Len for work. ( ) 4. Len met an old classmate. ( ) 5. The barber cut off a lot of Len’s hair. B）Answer questions according to the passage. (根据短文内容，完成选择填空) Look at that eagle (鹰). It is going up into the sky. But it’s not moving its wings. How can it rise without moving its wings? The big bird is riding up on the wind. It lets the wind carry it up. What makes winds blow up? Wind is just moving air which goes up when it is warmed. Hear makes the air rise. The sun warms the land. The land warms the air about it . The warm air rises from the land. The eagle rides up on it. ( ) 1. What’s wind? It’s . A. moving air B. air C. land D.heat ( ) 2. The eagle can go up into the sky without moving its wings because . A. it is not heavy itself B. the wind carries it up C. it is a very big bird D. its wings are very light ( ) 3. When air is warm, it . A. goes up B. keeps still C.moves around D. comes down ( ) 4. The land is warmed by . A. the big bird B. the earth C. the eagle’s wings D. the sun ( ) 5. The best title (目) for this article is . A. The land B. The sky C. The Eagle D. Winds C）choose proper words to fill in the blanks with proper form. (根据所给单词的适当形式填空) call, swim, anything, clever, bear, can, he, give, girl, something, read, take Many years ago, there was a family 1 Franklin. They lived in Boston. There were five 2 and six boys in the family. On a January day in 1760, another baby boy 3 . The boy’s mother and his father 4 the boy a name－Benjamin. Benjamin was the 5 of all the children. He could read when he was five and he 6 write by the time he was seven. When he was eight he was sent to school. In school Benjamin had been good at 7 and writing but not good at maths. He read all of 8 father’s books. And whenever (无论何时) he had a little money, he bought a book with it. He liked books. They told him how to do 9 . At that time he invented the paddled (脚蹼) for 10 . V.1.C 2.A 3.C 4.A 5.C 6.D 7.B 8.C 9.A 10.D 拓展阅读 A)1.F 2.T 3.T 4.F 5.T B)1.A 2.B 3.A 4.D 5.D C)1.called 2.girls 3.was born 4.gave 5.most clever/cleverest 6.could 7.reading 8.his 9.something 10.swimming V．Close test.(完形填空) Thomas Edison wore 1 caps during his life, 2 thinking caps, the caps of many famous schools and colleges. But the most important cap was his thinking cap. It had saved his mother’s 3 . One day when he was a boy his mother fell ill. The doctor wanted 4 her an operation (手术). But the light in the room was not bright. Edison quickly 5 his thinking cap and he found a way 6 his mother. Edison was good at 7 his hands and his head. He was the most interested 8 electricity. We can see his 9 everywhere because they are very common. They were 10 by Edison’s thinking cap. （ ）1. A. much B. many C. a lot D. lot of （ ）2. A. as B. for C. such as D. was like （ ）3. A. living B. life C. lives D. alive （ ）4. A. give B. to give C. to gave D. give （ ）5. A. take off B. put off C. put down D. put on （ ）6. A. save B. to save C. saving D. saved （ ）7. A. use B. make C. using D. making （ ）8. A. at B. of C. in D. on （ ）9. A. inventors B. invent C. invents D. inventions （ ）10. A. inventing B. invented C. made D. making B) Read the passage and write True (T) or False (F). 阅读短文，判断正（T）误（F） Three things are necessary for us to keep alive (活的). They are air, water and food. We eat food two or three times every day. We breathe (呼吸) air continually (不断地) day and night. If a man does not eat and food, he can live for about three weeks; if he is stopped from drinking, he can keep alive for about three days, but if he doesn’t breathe, he can keep alive for only about three minutes. So we see that breathing is more important than drinking, and drinking is more important than eating. ( ) 1. We can’t live without air, water and food. ( ) 2.A man can keep alive for about twenty-one days if he has water to drink and air to breathe. ( ) 3. He can live for about three days if he only drinks water. ( ) 4. If he is stopped from breathing, He’ll die in a moment. ( ) 5. Food is the least important of the three. （B）Answer questions according to the passage. (根据短文内容，完成选择填空) Many years ago, there was a family named Franklin. They lived in Boston. There were five girls and six boys in the family. On a January day in 1706 another baby boy was born. The boy’s mother and her husband gave the boy a name-Benjamin. Benjamin was the brightest of all the children. He could read when he was five and he could write by the time he was seven. When he was eight, he was sent to school. In school, Benjamin had been good at reading and writing but not good at maths. He read all his father’s books. And whenever (无论何时) he had a little money, he spent it on a book. He liked books. They told him how to do something. At that time he invented the paddles (浆形工具) for swimming. ( ) 1. The Franklins lived in . A. England B. America C. France D. Australia ( ) 2. There were children in the family. A. five B. six C. eleven D. twelve ( ) 3. Benjamin was born in the month of the year 1706. A. first B. sixth C. seventh D. fifth ( ) 4. Benjamin maths when he was in school. A. did well in B. did well at C. didn’t do well in D. didn’t do well at ( ) 5. Benjamin much money books. A. spent, on B. cost, buying C. took, buy D. pay, off C）阅读短文，然后根据内容从方框中选中10个单词，并用其适当形式填空。 fly, find, put, throw, wing, beaten, reach, come, learn, closed, watch White Tom and Mary were on holiday at the seaside, they enjoyed 1 the seagulls. They 2 a lot about these birds. They will often come 3 to on the beach when you are eating anything. If you 4 a piece of bread to them ,they soon snatched (抓住) it up. Seagulls swim well, but they do not often dive for fish. They are also good at 5 with their large wings. When a seagull is flying, he 6 his legs under his body. Tom often watched them 7 closer to the ground because he liked the way they 8 the air with their wings and brought down their feet before they 9 the ground. Mary liked to see them gliding (滑翔) over the sea as they often do, without their 10 moving, but she said she didn’t like the noise they make. V.1.B 2.C 3.B 4.B 5.D 6.B 7.C 8.C 9.D 10.B 拓展阅读 A)1.T 2.T 3.F 4.T 5.T B)1.B 2.D 3.A 4.C 5.A C)1.watching 2.learned 3.close 4.threw 5.flying 6.puts 7.coming 8. beat 9.reached 10.wings （三）Greenland is the largest island in the world. It is in the   1  of Europe. Near Greenland is another island. It is small. Its   2   is Iceland. Do you think that Greenland is green and warm? Do you think that Iceland is white with ice? If you do, you are   3  . Not many people live on the big island of Greenland. There   4   more people in your hometown than in all of Greenland. That is because Greenland is not green. Greenland is   5  . Most of the island is covered with lots of ice. The ice covering Greenland is   6   than the world’s tallest building. What   __7   Iceland? Is it colder than Greenland? No, it is not. Iceland has ice, but not so much ice   8   Greenland. It has a lot of hot springs(泉).They give out hot water and steam(水蒸汽).The climate(气候) is not as   9__  as Greenland. And there are a lot   10   people who live in Iceland. 　　1. A. east    B. west    C. north    D. south 　　2. A. village   B. name    C. farm   D. town 　　3 .A. wrong   B. clever   C. right     D. bright 　　4. A. must be  B.       C. is     D. be 　　5. A. yellow    B. brown    C. blue    D. white 　　6. A. more higher  B. high   C. highest   D. higher 　　7. A. of     B. in    C. about     D. on 　　8. A. as     B. like   C. than       D. then 　　9. A. warm    B. cold    C. no       D. cool 　　10. A. many    B. much     C. more     D. most 　　这篇短文介绍了格陵兰岛和冰岛的地理环境和气候特征　1．C。格陵兰岛位于欧洲北部。这需要有一定的地理常识，下文并无提示。　2．B。　3．A。如果你只从字面上看，认为Greenland是绿色的，而 Iceland被许多冰所覆盖，那么你就想错了。根据下文可知它们的地理特征并不像它们的名字所描述的那样。 　　4．B。There must be more people…表示肯定猜测，而如果直接用There are more people则太绝对化了。 　　5．D。根据下文得知格陵兰岛大部分地区被冰所覆盖，所以是白色的。 　　6．D。格陵兰岛的冰比世界最高的楼高。故选high的比较级 higher。 　　7．C。What about Iceland? 意为“冰岛(的地理环境和气候)又怎样呢?”。 　　8．A。not so…as…表示“不如……”。　9．B。因为冰岛拥有很多的温泉，冰也没有格陵兰岛的多，所以气温就没有格陵兰岛低。　10．C。a lot more people相当于much more people。意思是“冰岛的人口比格陵兰岛的多得多”。 im arrived at the bus station quite early for Paris bus. The bus for Paris would not leave until five to twelve. He saw a lot of people waiting in the station. Some were standing in line(排队), others were walking around. There was a group of schoolgirls. Their teacher was trying to keep them in line. Tom looked around but there was no place for him to sit. He walked into the station cafe(咖啡馆). he looked up at the clock there. It was only twenty to twelve. He found a seat and sat down before a large mirror(镜子) on the wall. Just then, Mike, one of Tom’s workmates came in and sat with Tom. “What time is your bus?” asked Mike. “There’s plenty of time yet,” answered Tom. “Well, I’ll get you some more tea then,” said Mike. They talked while drinking. Then Tom looked at the clock again. “Oh! It’s going backward(倒行)!” he cried. “A few minutes ago it was twenty to twelve and now it’s half past eleven.” “You’re looking at the clock in the mirror.” said Mike. Tom was so sad(难过). The next bus was not to leave for another hour. Since then Tom has never liked mirrors. 2. 根据以上短文内容，从下列各题所给的四个选项中选择最佳的一项。 1. Tom went into the station cafe because ______. A. Mike asked him to have a cup of tea B. it was quite early and he could find a seat there C. he didn’t like to stay with the schoolgirls D. he wanted to have a drink with his workmate there 2. What time was it in fact when Tom looked at the clock in the mirror? A. Half past twelve B. Twenty to twelve C. Half past eleven D. Half past one 3. From the story we know that when we look at a clock in a mirror, we will find _______. A. the time is right B. it’s going slower C. it’s going backward D. it’s going faster 4. Which of the following is true? A. Tom arrived in Paris on time B. The next bus would leave in half an hour C. After that Tom didn’t like clocks any longer D. Tom looked at the clock in the mirror only once 5. Which of the following is the title(题目) of the story? A. The Mirror of the Station B. Not A Careful Man C. Missing A Bus D. The Clock In The Mirror Key: 1. B 2. A 3. C 4. D 5. D Bob: In a book I was reading, some men had to 1 a desert. There was nothing 2 sand they could see. It was so large 3 it seemed to them that it had almost no 4.Tom: It   5   be very hot.  Bob:That’s right. 6 hot in a desert.But they rested 7 the day andtraveled at night. Tom: But there’re no trees or anything like that  8  you to get cool. 　　Bob: 9 . But they had some tents (帐篷). They 10 when they were going to rest.  　　Tom: That was a lot of trouble, 11 ? 　　Bob: Yes. Every night 12 they 13 on the next part of the trip, they had to take the tents 14  . Then they had to put them on their camels. That’s the 15 way you can travel in a desert. 　　1. A. go  B. walk  C. cross   D. reach 　　2. A. for B. and   C. else  D. but 　　3. A. because B. that  C. as   D. enough 　　4. A. end   B. water C. people   D. animals  　　5. A. perhaps   B. maybe   C. sometimes  D. must 　　6. A. It always is  B. It’s always    C. It never is  D. It’s never  　　7. A. on  B. at   C. during   D. until  　　8. A. for   B. to  C. will  D. have  　　9. A. Yes    B. No  C. All right D. Very good  　　10. A. put up them    B. put them up  C. made them   D built them  　　11. A. indeed B. too  C. wasn’t it   D. wasn’t that 　　12. A. when      B. after  C. before   D. when 　　13. A. took  B. got  C. kept D. set out  　　14. A. away B. down    C. up   D. on  　　15. A. good   B. first   C. only  D. strange   　　名师点评:本文是一个对话，关于沙漠中人们如何旅行、如何休息，其中有大量的初中部分很重要的一些词组，如：so… that , must be , put sth. up。答案简析 　1.C。cross a desert 意为“穿越沙漠”。 　　2.D。nothing but 是“除了……之外什么也没有”之意。 　　3.B。固定词组，so… that …即“如此……以至于……”。 　　4.A。根据上文，此处应选end 。 “ no end”意为“无边无际”。 　　5.D。表示有把握的猜测，一定，肯定。 　　6.B。根据常识，沙漠应该总是很热。 　　7.C。during the day 在白天。  　　8.A。for sb. to do sth. 全句意为“没有树或那样的东西让你纳凉”。  　　9.B。 此句学生在做时，很容易根据中国人的思维。事实上，上文是一个否定句，如果是对整个否定句进行肯定回答，应用No，否则，用Yes。 　　10.B。动词和副词构成的这类词组，如果所接宾语是代词必须放在这两个词之间， 如果是名词放中间，放在后面皆可。Put them up 意为“把他们支起，搭起”。 　　11.C。这是一个反意疑问句，前部分是肯定句，所以后部分要用否定形式，而且主语用人称代词。 　　12.C。联系上下文，意为“睡觉之前”。 　　13.D。set out 意为”出发”。 　　14.C。与上文的put them up相反，意为“收起帐篷”。 　　15.C。唯一的方法。 初中英语完形填空练习题(一) Nearly everybody enjoys chicken, and the most famous name in chicken is Kentucky Fried Chicken. Mr Sanders, the man who started this ___1___ was not always very rich. At one time, he ___2___ a small gas station next to a highway (公路). Many truck drivers ___3___ there to get gas and take a rest. Mr Sanders realized they were often ___4___, so he began serving sandwiches and coffee. ___5___ the sandwiches he made tasted good, and didn’t ___6___ too much, more and more ___7___ came to eat at his place. ___8___ Mr Sanders began to serve fried chicken. People ___9___ it very much, and his new business grew rapidly. Not long after, however, another highway was ___10