历年英语四级翻译真题与高频词汇训练100题_即答案

历年英语四级翻译真与高频词汇训练100题,即.txt30生命的美丽，永远展现在她的进取之中；就像大树的美丽，是展现在它负势向上高耸入云的蓬勃生机中；像雄鹰的美丽，是展现在它搏风击雨如苍天之魂的翱翔中；像江河的美丽，是展现在它波涛汹涌一泻千里的奔流中。 1.　I have had great deal of trouble______________________________.(跟得上班上的其他同学) 　　2.　I don't mind your_____________(你延期做出决定) the decision as long as it is not too late. 　　3.　In the Chinese household, grandparents and other relatives_____________(起着不可缺少的作用) in raising children. 　　4.　Mark often____________________________(试图逃脱罚款) whenever he breaks traffic regulations. 　　5.　When I __________________(发现他骗我) I stopped buying thins there and started dealing with another shop. 　　6.　I suggested he ____________________ (使自己适应) his new conditions. 　　7. 　What a lovely party! It's worth_________________( 牢记一生 ). 　　8. 　If you won't agree to our plan,_____________________( 他们也不会同意 ). 　　9. 　His remarks left me ____________________________( 想知道他的真实目的 ). 　　10. 　If you had_____________________ ( 听从了我的劝告，你就不会陷入麻烦) 　　11.　Though you stay in the sea for weeks, you will not____________( 失去联系 ) the outside world. 　　12.　The fifth generation computers, with artificial intelligence,_____________( 正在研制 ) and perfected now. 　　13.　How close parents are to their children_________________ __( 有很强的影响 ) the character of the children. 　　14.　The room is in a terrible mess; it _____________________ (肯定没打扫过) . 　　15.　With tears on her face, the lady _____________________ (看着他受伤的儿子被送进手术室) 　　Answer： 　　1. keeping up with the rest of the class.　　「超级句型」trouble可以用在句型"have trouble doing sth. " 做某事有困难"中，这时，trouble可以用difficulty来代替。 　　「超级短语」keep up with意为"跟上……"，指并肩前进，并驾齐驱，不至落后、掉队。catch up with意为"赶上"，指从后边追上或改变落后状。 　　2. delaying making　　「超级单词」mind作及物动词，后面通常接名词、代词、V-ing形式、复合结构、从句等。 　　Delay后接动词时，应该接动词的ing形式。 　　3. play indispensable roles　　「超级短语」play a part/role in起着……作用，饰演……的角色。 　　4. attempts to escape being fined　　「超级单词」escape后面要接动名词形式。常与介词from搭配，如He has escaped from the fire. 　　5. caught /found him cheating me　　「超级句型」find/catch+宾语+宾补,如I found him standing by the river　6. should adapt himself to　　「超级句型」suggest作"建议"时，其宾语从句中要用虚拟句型"suggest that sb.(should)do sth."结构;从suggest还可以联想到宾语从句中同样要用虚拟语气的相关动词如：insist，demand，order，ask，advise等。 　　「超级短语」adapt oneself to 使自己适应或习惯于，其他搭配： adapt from 根据……改写/改编 　　7. remembering all my life　　「超级单词」Be worth doing……/值得做某事,还有说法是worth sth. 如：He is worth the praise. 　　8. neither will they　　「超级单词」neither示"两者都不"， 表示"也"、"也不" 的句子要部分倒装。如：If you won't go, neither will I. 　　9. wondering about his real purpose　　「超级单词」leave sb doing 让继续处于某种状态;leave sb to do sth 让某人干某事 　　10. followed my advice, you would not be in trouble now.　　「超级句型」虚拟语气在if 引导的条件句中的用法 　　从句：if + 主语+ 动词的过去式(be 用were) + …… 　　主句：主语+ would (should, could , might) + 动词原形+ …… 　　11. lose contact with　　「超级短语」lose contact with/lose touch with与……失去联系 　　12. are being developed　　「超级句型」"be being done"现在进行时的被动语态表示此时此刻某事正在被做。其中动词be应随主语作相应变化。 　　13. has a strong influence on/effect on 　　「超级短语」influence/effect作名词(常与on连用)对……有影响力。 　　influence指"通过说服、举例等对行动、思想、性格等产生不易觉察到的,潜移默化的影响",如:Influenced by a high-school biology teacher, he took up the study of medicine. 　　effect指"实现"、"达成",着重"造成"一种特殊的效果,如:This book effected a change in my opinion. 　　14. can't have been cleaned　　「超级句型」"情态动词+have done"表示推测，must/can/may/might/could各用于不同句型中，must只用于肯定句中，can/could不能用于肯定句中，may/might不能用于疑问句中。can't表示不可能，may not表示可能不。如题中推测的为过去的事情，情态动词后则用完成形式。 　　15. watched her injured son sent into the operation room.　　「超级句型」see/watch……sb./sth.+done强调某动作的全过程，且宾语和动作间是被动关系. 　1.(这个计划成功的关键) ___________is good planning. 　　2. The specific use of leisure______(每一人都不同) 　　3. The ship ' s generator broke down and the pumps____________________( 不得不用手工操作 ) instead of mechanically. 　　4. Although punctual himself, the professor was quite used______________( 习惯了学生迟到 ) his lecture. 　　5. I prefer to communicate with my customers ______( 通过写电子邮件而不是打电话) 　　6. After the terrorist attack, tourists ______ ( 被劝告暂时不要去该国旅游) 　　7.( 他把自己奉献于社区工作 ) ______ and is passionate about what he is doing. 　　8. Man should not exploit the natural resources ______ ( 以牺牲其他物种为代价 ). 　　9. When Sandy recovered from cancer, her doctor ______ ( 把此归因于她对未来的信念 ). 　　10. At the end of his speech, the school master encouraged the children to work hard ______ ( 不要让父母失望 ). 　　11. In the budget for this building, they failed to __( 考虑价格增长的因素 ). 　　12. Only after I slapped him on the back ____( 他才发现我并高兴得叫起来 ). 　　13. I didn ' t even speak to him, ____( 更不用说与他讨论事情 ). 　　14. Some young people would rather try hard themselves to go through life than _____( 求助于他们的父母 ) with a sense of guilt. 　　15. The victim _____( 本来有机会活下来 ) if he had been taken to hospital in time . 　　Answer: 　　1. The key to the success of this project 　　「超级单词」key除作名词"钥匙"外，后接介词to，表示"……的钥匙，……的答案，……的关键". 　　2. from individual to individual. 　　「超级短语」不及物动词vary 的用法。搭配为：vary …… from …… to 各不相同。 　　3. had to be operated manually 　　「超级短语」have to通常指由于客观原因则不得不做某事，意思为"不得不". 其否定形式意思是"不一定"或"没有必要". 　　4. to students' being late for 　　「超级句型」be used to+doing/noun，表示过去习惯于做某事。used to+do，表示过去有规律的习惯性动作或状态，而现在已不存在了。 　　「超级短语」be late for,迟到。 　　「超级句型」one's doing,非谓语动词的复合结构。 　　5. via E-mail instead of telephone 　　「超级短语」Instead of 的意思是"代替……"、"而不……"，后面常跟名词、代词和动名词，偶尔也跟复合结构6. should adapt himself to　　「超级句型」suggest作"建议"时，其宾语从句中要用虚拟句型"suggest that sb.(should)do sth."结构;从suggest还可以联想到宾语从句中同样要用虚拟语气的相关动词如：insist，demand，order，ask，advise等。 　　「超级短语」adapt oneself to 使自己适应或习惯于，其他搭配： adapt from 根据……改写/改编 　　7. remembering all my life　　「超级单词」Be worth doing……/值得做某事,还有说法是worth sth. 如：He is worth the praise. 　　8. neither will they　　「超级单词」neither表示"两者都不"， 表示"也"、"也不" 的句子要部分倒装。如：If you won't go, neither will I. 　　9. wondering about his real purpose　　「超级单词」leave sb doing 让继续处于某种状态;leave sb to do sth 让某人干某事 　　10. followed my advice, you would not be in trouble now.　　「超级句型」虚拟语气在if 引导的条件句中的用法 　　从句：if + 主语+ 动词的过去式(be 用were) + …… 　　主句：主语+ would (should, could , might) + 动词原形+ …… 　　11. lose contact with　　「超级短语」lose contact with/lose touch with与……失去联系 　　12. are being developed　　「超级句型」"be being done"现在进行时的被动语态表示此时此刻某事正在被做。其中动词be应随主语作相应变化。 　　13. has a strong influence on/effect on 　　「超级短语」influence/effect作名词(常与on连用)对……有影响力。 　　influence指"通过说服、举例等对行动、思想、性格等产生不易觉察到的,潜移默化的影响",如:Influenced by a high-school biology teacher, he took up the study of medicine. 　　effect指"实现"、"达成",着重"造成"一种特殊的效果,如:This book effected a change in my opinion. 　　14. can't have been cleaned　　「超级句型」"情态动词+have done"表示推测，must/can/may/might/could各用于不同句型中，must只用于肯定句中，can/could不能用于肯定句中，may/might不能用于疑问句中。can't表示不可能，may not表示可能不。如题中推测的为过去的事情，情态动词后则用完成形式。 　　15. watched her injured son sent into the operation room.　　「超级句型」see/watch……sb./sth.+done强调某动作的全过程，且宾语和动作间是被动关系. 1. Though a skilled worker, _____( 他被公司解雇了 ) last week because of the economic crisis. 　　2. He was disabled from birth, but he never felt frustrated, __( 也从未屈服于任何困难 ). 　　3. The little boy next door has been beating his drum for a whole morning, which got on my nerves so much __( 以至于我无法集中注意力学习 ). 　　4. The scientist tried to convince us that a tiger would not attack us __( 除非它走途无路 ). 　　5. The nation ' s population continues to rise ______ ( 以每年 1200 万人的速度 ) 　　6.(如果你设法与Smith先生取得联系)___the problem will be solved easily because he is an expert in this field. 　　7. The problem lies in how people look at those students ___(专心追求知识的). 　　8. On Children's Day, kids ___有资格免费进入) to all the city parks. 　　9. The restaurant next door serves good food, but the one across the street is much better ___(就服务而言). 　　10.___(每当天气不好时), he takes whatever umbrella he can find. 　　11. Animal experiments will continue to be necessary to resolve existing medical problems ___( 尽管一些人公开反对 ). 　　12. Professor Clark was a bit strict with us, ____( 但我们确实从他那里学到了很多 ). 　　13. The more you explain, ___( 我愈糊涂 ). 　　14. He has done so much for the poor in his community that ___( 再怎么赞扬他都不过分 ). 　　15. Since my childhood I have found that __( 没有什么比读书对我更有吸引力 ) 　　Answer: 　　1. he was dismissed/fired/sacked 　　「超级单词」主要考察"解雇"的表达方法。Dismiss解职、开除;fire解雇<口>;sack解雇、洗劫。 　　2. and never yielded to any difficulties as well 　　「超级短语」yield to屈服，让步。 　　3. that I have no way to concentrate on my study 　　「超级短语」concentrate on+sth./doing sth.全神贯注地做某事。 　　4. unless it’s cornered 　　「超级单词」unless除非，如果不;corner名词作"角落、绝路"，作为及物动词时表示"无路可走". 　　5. at a speed of 12 million per year 　　「超级短语」at a speed of…… (以……的速度);其二是数字1200万人的表达，也就是12个百万——12 million 而million后面加上多余的复数s则是很多同学容易出现的错误。 　　6. u manage to get in touch with Mr Smith 　　「超级短语」manage to do表示成功地做成某事，不成功不可以用　　7. who are kownledge-oriented/absorbed acquiring kownledge 　　「超级单词」sth.-oriented追求……，orient n.东方adj.东方的，上升的vi.向东 vt.使适应、确定方向。oriented导向的，其实这里可以很多种译法。 　　8. are entitled to free admissions 　　「超级单词」be entitled to do sth. 对……享有权利, 值得; 有(做某事)的资格[权利] 　　9. as far as the service is concerned 　　「超级单词」so/as far as……be concerned就……而言，concerned用作形容词解作"有关的"时，是后置定语，大都放在它所修饰的名词之后。 　　10. whenever the weather is bad 　　「超级单词」whenever无论何时, 随时n.只要， 　　11. even though some people object to/are against it openly 　　「超级短语」object to/be against反对 　　12. but I do learn a lot from him 　　「超级单词」do放在动词原形前，加强该动词的语气。 　　13. the more I am confused 　　「超级句型」"the more……, the more……"句型常表示"越……就越……",是一个复合句,其中前面的句子是状语从句,后面的句子是主句。the用在形容词或副词的比较级前,more代表形容词或副词的比较级。 　　14. you can't praise him enough 　　「超级句型」用在"主语+cannot……+enough"句型中该句型形式上是否定句型，实际上表达的是肯定意义，意思是"再……也不过分;越……越……". 　　15. nothing is more attractive to me than reading 　　「超级短语」"Nothing is more……than"和"Nothing is so……as"都具有最高级比较的意思，指"没有……比……更……". 1. 他进步如此的快以至于通过了这次考试。 　　2. 我毫不费力地解决了这个问题。 　　3. 她以一种我们从未料到的方式讲话。 　　4. 杰克由于政治原因被迫离开了家乡。 　　5. 这些设想队你来说也许觉得奇怪。 　　6. 正当我父亲翻阅晚报时，他突然惊讶地喊了一声。 　　7. 到他们回来之时，我将完成我的工作了。 　　8. 她因比赛时踝关节扭伤，呆在家里。 　　9. 上星期他作了眼科检查。 　　10. 男孩昨天说太阳比月亮要大。 　　11.这个问题下次会议上讨论。 　　12. 有人告诉我这个消息。 　　13. 这所公司是 2002 年成立的。 　　14.2005年我们家乡建造了一个电影院 　　15. 一些新电脑在昨晚被盗了。 　　Answer: 　　1. He made such rapid progress that he passed the exam. 　　2. I had no trouble in solving this problem. 　　3. She spoke in a way that we had never expected. 　　4. Jack was forced to leave his home town for political reasons. 　　5. These ideas may seem strange to you. 　　6. My father was looking through the evening paper when he suddenly let out a cry of surprise. 　　7. I shall have finished my work by the time they come back. 　　8. She stays indoors because he sprained his ankle in one match. 　　9. He had an eye test last week. 　　10. The boy said the sun is bigger than the moon yesterday. 　　11. This problem will be discussed at the next meeting. 　　12. I was told the news. 　　13. This company was set up in 2002. 　　14. A cinema was built in our home town in 2005. 　　15. Some new computers were stolen last night. 　1.The club __________ （采用一套新的） concerning its membership. 　　2.My parents are ________ （不同意） our picnic plan. 　　3.The swimmer caught in the whirlpool__________ （挣扎着避免溺水 . ） 　　4.The carpet was __________ （固定在地板上） with tacks. 　　5. （ 2 天了都没有走出沙漠，又没有水喝 ） __________he was unquenchable. 　　6.A lot of people nowadays have muscular problems in the neck, the shoulders and the back _____ （ 主要是由于工作中的压力和紧张造成的 ）. 　　7. More than 3 million children have health insurance now, and ___ （ 超过 250 万的家庭已经摆脱贫困 ）. 　　8. _______ （ 除主席之外的所有成员都投票赞成我的建议 ）to set up a branch office in the suburbs. 　　9. The emergence of e-commerce and the fast-growing Internet economy are ___ （ 为中国的国内外贸易提供了新的增长机遇 ）. 　　10. The population of elderly people is increasing rapidly because people are living longer than before___ （ 发达国家尤为如此 ）. 　　11. （只要看一眼这封信） ____________ ， will convince you that you have been taken in. 　　12. Please don't stand in the kitchen, you're________________ （挡路了） . 　　13. ________ （如果暴露在空气中） , iron will react with the oxygen of the air. 　　14. ________ （对听到的事情感到震惊） , he placed both his hands on his mouth. 　　15. We'd better struggle for the future ________ （而不是为过去而懊悔） . 　　Answer: 　　1.dopted a new set of rules 　　2.averse to 　　3.struggled to keep from drowning 　　4.fastened to the floor 　　5.Having been in the desert without water for two days 　　6. mainly due to stress and tension in their work 　　7. more than two and a half million families have been lifted out of poverty 　　8. All the members except the Chairman voted for my proposal 　　9. providing new growth opportunities for China's foreign and domestic trade 　　10. especially in developed countries 　　11.A glance at this letter 　　12. in the way 　　13. If exposed to the air 　　14. Shocked at what he had heard 　　15. rather than regret for the past. 　1．I have had great deal of trouble______________________________.(跟得上班上的其他同学) 　　2．___________(我们没有人料到主席会出现) at the party. We thought he was still in hospital. 　　3. A good many proposals were raised by the delegates,________________(正如预料的那样). 　　4. Most doctors recognize that medicine is as much__________(是一门科学，也是一门艺术). 　　5. Some women ___________________(本来能够挣一份很好的工资) in a job instead of staying home, but they decided not to work for the sale of the family. 　　6．Over a third of the population was estimated_________(无法获得) to the health service. 　　7. Although punctual himself, the professor was quite used______________(习惯了学生迟到) his lecture. 　　8. The price of beer____________(从50美分到4美元不等) per liter during the summer season. 　　9.We’d like __________________(预订一张餐桌) five for dinner this evening. 　　10. There’s a man at the reception desk who seems very angry and I think he means____________(想找麻烦). 　　11. It may be necessary to stop__________________________(每隔…时间) in the learning process and go back to the difficult points in the lessons. 　　参考答案： 　　1. keeping up with the rest of the class. 　　2. none of us expected the chairman to turn up 　　3. as was to be expected 　　4. an art as it is a science 　　5. could have made a good salary. 　　6. to have no access 　　7. to students’ being late for 　　8. ranges/varies from 50 cents to 　　9. to reserve a table for 　　10. to make trouble 　　11. at intervals 　12. The mad man was put in the soft-padded cell lest he ______________(伤害自己). 　　13.Jean did not have time to go to the concert last night because she was_______________(忙着准备) her examination. 　　14. The ship’s generator broke down and the pumps____________________(不得不用手工操作) instead of mechanically. 　　15. Why didn’t you tell me you could me the money? I___________________________ (本来不必从银行借钱的) 　　16．By the time you get to New York, I____________(已经动身去) London. 　　17. Buying clothes______________________(是一件很耗时的工作), because those clothes that a person likes are rarely the ones that fit him or her. 　　18. It’s time_____________________(采取措施) about the traffic problem downtown. 　　19. When I was very young, I was terribly frightened of school, but I soon______________(克服了这种心理). 　　20. Please don’t stand in the kitchen, you’re________________（挡路了）. 　　21．There was a knock at the door. It was the second time someone ____________(打扰我) that evening. 　　22._____________________(正是由于她太没有经验) that she does not know how to deal with the situation. 　　参考答案: 　　12. injure himself 　　13. busy preparing for 　　14. had to be operated manually 　　15. needn’t have borrowed it from the bank. 　　16. shall have left for 　　17. is often a very time-consuming job 　　18. something was done/some measures were taken 　　19. overcame it/got over it 　　20. in the way 　　21. had interrupted me 　　22. it is because she is too inexperienced 23.When I __________________(发现他骗我) I stopped buying thins there and started dealing with another shop. 　　24. The manager would rather his daughter__________________(不在一个办公室内工作). 　　25. The sports meet originally due to be held last Friday_______________(最终因天气不好而取消了). 　　26．I__________________(将在做实验) from three to five this afternoon. 　　27. How close parents are to their children_________________ __(有很强的影响) the character of the children. 　　28. But for his help, I _____________________(我不可能这么早完成). 　　29. His remarks left me ____________________________(想知道他的真实目的). 　　30. Mark often____________________________(试图逃脱罚款) whenever he breaks traffic regulations. 　　31．If this can’t be settled reasonably, it may be necessary to______________(诉助武力). 　　32. The room is in a terrible mess; it _____________________（肯定没打扫过）. 　　33. Everybody knows he____________________________（受到了冤枉指控）. 　　参考答案: 　　23. caught him cheating me 　　24. did not work in the same office 　　25. was finally called off/cancelled because of the bad weather 　　26. will be doing/conducting the experiment 　　27. has a strong influence on 　　28. would not have finished so early 　　29. wondering about his real purpose 　　30. attempts to escape being fined 　　31. resort to force 　　32. can’t have been cleaned 　　33. was wrongly accused/charged 　34. He wears a pair of sunglasses________________________（惟恐被别人认出来）. 　　35. She never dreams of _______________________(被派到国外). 　　36. If you won’t agree to our plan,_____________________(他们也不会同意). 　　37. I should say Henry is _______________________(与其说是个作家不如说是) as a reporter. 　　38. _____________________(信不信由你), his discovery has created a stir in scientific circles. 　　39. If you don’t like to swim, you ____________(不妨待在家里). 　　40. Please be careful when you are drinking coffee in case you____________________(弄脏了新地毯). 　　41．Frankly speaking, I’d rather you ________________(不采取任何措施) about it for the time being. 　　42. In the Chinese household, grandparents and other relatives_____________(起着不可缺少的作用) in raising children. 　　43. John seems a nice person, ___________________(即使这样), I don’t trust him. 　　44. The fifth generation computers, with artificial intelligence,_____________(正在研制) and perfected now. 　　参考答案: 　　34. for fear that he should be recognized 　　35. being sent abroad 　　36. neither will they 　　37. not so much a writer 　　38. Believe it or not 　　39. may just as well stay at home 　　40. stain the new carpet 　　41. didn’t do anything 　　42. play indispensable roles 　　43. Even so 　　44. are being developed 45. What a lovely party! It’s worth_________________(牢记一生). 　　46．Though you stay in the sea for weeks, you will not____________(失去联系) the outside world. 　　47. Cancer is _________________(仅次于) heart disease as a cause of death. 　　48. It is a pity that we should stay at home when we have ______________(这么好的天气). 　　49. I would ______________(不会诉诸法律) a court of law if I hadn’t been so desperate. 　　50. John cannot afford to go to the university, _________________(更不用说出国了). 　　51．I don’t mind your_____________(你延期做出决定) the decision as long as it is not too late. 　　52. I suggested he ____________________（使自己适应）his new conditions. 　　53. I have no objection_______________________（再听听你的故事）. 　　54. This popular sports car___________________（正在生产出来）out at the rate of a thousand a week. 　　55. _____________________________ （请你找张空白纸）and write your name at the top? 　　参考答案: 　　45. remembering all my life 　　46. lose contact with 　　47. second only to 　　48. such fine weather 　　49. have never resorted to 　　50. not to speak of/not to mention/let alone going abroad 　　51. delaying making 　　52. should adapt himself to 　　53. to hearing your story again 　　54. is now being turned 　　55. Could you take a blank sheet of paper? 大学英语四级高频词汇训练100题（含答案） 大学英语四级高频词汇训练(一) 1.With the _______of Mary, all the girl students are eager to go to the party. A.exhibition B.exception C.except D.reception 2.Although the trffic is not busy, he likes to drive at a _______ speed. A.spare B.fast C.moderate D.moral 3.All the memories of his childhood had _______ from his mind by the time he was 65. A.faded B.illustrated C.comfined D.concerned 4.This river is so big that it is impossible to build a _______ under it without modern technology. A.canal B.tunnel C.channel D.cable 5.The _______ is nearly dead , so I can not start the car again. A. bean B.beam C.bake D.battery 6.When making modern cameras , people began to _______ plastics for metal. A. surround B.substance C.stretch D.substitute 7.With the help of the government , a large number of people ---____