不规则动词

⒈ A---A---A型（现在式、过去式、过去分词同形） 动词原形（现在式） 过去式 过去分词 cost cost cost 花费[ ] cut cut cut 割，切[ ] hit hit hit 打[ ] let let let 让[ ] put put put 放下[ ] read read read 读[ ] hurt hurt hurt 伤[ ] ⒉ A---A---B型（现在式和过去式同形） beat beat beaten 打[ ] [ ] [ ] ⒊ A---B---A型（现在式和过去分词同形） come came come 来[ ] [ ] [ ] become became become 变[ ] [ ] [ ] run ran run 跑[ ] [ ] [ ] ⒋ A ---B ---B型 ⑴在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d或t构成过去式或过去分词。 burn burnt burnt 燃烧 learn learned/learnt learned/learnt 学习 mean meant meant 意思 hear heard heard 听见 ⑵把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t”构成过去式或过去分词。 build built built 建筑 lend lent lent 借给 lose lost lost 失去 send sent sent 送 spend spent spent 花费 ⑶其他 pay paid paid 付 lay laid laid 下蛋 say said said 说 bring brought brought 带来 buy bought bought 买 think thought thought 想catch caught caught 抓住 teach taught taught 教 fight fought fought 战斗 sleep slept slept 睡 keep kept kept 保持 sweep swept swept 扫 stand stood stood 站 understand understood understood 明白 win won won 得胜 shine shone/shined shone/shined 发光 feel felt felt 觉得 find found found 发现 get got got 得到 hang hanged/ hung hanged/ hung 绞死，挂 have had had 有 hold held held 盛，握 leave left left 离开 make made made 制造 meet met met 遇见 sell sold sold 卖 shoot shot shot 射击 tell told told 告诉 smell smelt/smelled smelt/smelled 嗅，闻 sit sat sat 坐 dig dug dug 挖 ⒌ A---B---C型（现在式、过去式和过去分词都不相同） ⑴在动词原形后加-n或-en构成过去分词。 eat ate eaten 吃 fall fell fallen 落下 steal stole stolen 偷 give gave given 给 freeze froze frozen 冻结 take took taken 拿 see saw seen 看见 write wrote written 写 ride rode ridden 骑 drive drove driven 驾驶 throw threw thrown 抛，扔 blow blew blown 吹 grow grew grown 生长 know knew known 知道 fly flew flown 飞 draw drew drawn 拉，绘画 show showed shown 展示 ⑵过去式加-n或-en构成过去分词。 speak spoke spoken 说话 break broke broken 破碎，折断 wake waked/ woke waked/ waken 醒 choose chose chosen 选择 forget forgot forgotten 忘记 ⑶变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”（过去式）和“u”（过去分词）。 begin began begun 开始 ring rang rung 按铃 sing sang sung 唱 sink sank sunk 沉 swim swam swum 游泳 drink drank drunk 饮 ⑷其他不规则动词的变化。 be(am,is) was/ were been 是 be(are) were been 是 do did done 做 go went gone 去 lie lay lain 躺 wear wore worn 穿 不规则动词表 序号 不定式 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 第三人称 单数 注释 前缀 词根 1 bear bore borne， born bearing bears 忍受，承担 ​ bear 2 forbear forbore forborne forbearing forbears 克制，忍耐 for- bear 3 overbear overbore overborne overbearing overbears 压服，征服 over-表示“在…之上，过度” bear 4 bend bent bent bending bends 弯曲，弯腰 ​ bend 5 unbend unbent unbent unbending unbends 变直，伸直 un-表示“不” bend 6 bid bade， bid bidden， bid bidding bids 出价，恳求，邀请，力求，企图 ​ bid 7 forbid forbade， forbad forbidden forbidding forbids 禁止，阻碍 for- bid 8 outbid outbid outbid outbidding outbids 出价高于（别人） out-表示“超过” bid 9 underbid underbid underbid， underbidden underbidding underbids 出价较低 under-表示“在…之下，过低” bid 10 bind bound bound binding binds 约束，捆绑 ​ bind 11 rebind rebound rebound rebinding rebinds 重新捆绑 re-表示“重复” bind 12 unbind unbound unbound unbinding unbinds 解开，解放 un-表示“不” bind 13 build built built building builds 建造，建立 ​ build 14 rebuild rebuilt rebuilt rebuilding rebuilds 重建，恢复 re-表示“重复” build 15 cast cast cast casting casts 铸造，投掷，脱落 ​ cast 16 broadcast broadcast， broadcasted broadcast， broadcasted broadcasting broadcasts 广播 broad- cast 17 forecast forecast， forecasted forecast， forecasted forecasting forecasts 预报，预测 fore-表示“预先” cast 18 miscast miscast miscast miscasting miscasts 指配不适当的角色 mis-表示“不，错误” cast 19 overcast overcast overcast overcasting overcasts 使沮丧，包缝，遮蔽 over-表示“在…之上，过度” cast 20 recast recast recast recasting recasts 再铸，重塑，改正 re-表示“重复” cast 21 come came come coming comes 来，成为，变得 ​ come 22 become became become becoming becomes 变为，适合，发生 be-表示“遍及、使成为” come 23 overcome overcame overcome overcoming overcomes 战胜，克服 over-表示“在…之上，过度” come 24 deal dealt dealt dealing deals 处理，分配 ​ deal 25 misdeal misdealt misdealt misdealing misdeals 处理不当 mis-表示“不，错误” deal 26 do did done doing does 做，干 ​ do 27 outdo outdid outdone outdoing outdoes 胜过，优于 out-表示“超过” do 28 overdo overdid overdone overdoing overdoes 做得过分，夸张 over-表示“在…之上，过度” do 29 redo redid redone redoing redoes 重做 re-表示“重复” do 30 undo undid undone undoing undoes 松开，撤销 un-表示“不” do 31 draw drew drawn drawing draws 绘画，拉，吸引 ​ draw 32 withdraw withdrew withdrawn withdrawing withdraws 撤退，退出 with- draw 33 fall fell fallen falling falls 落下，下降 ​ fall 34 befall befell befallen befalling befalls 发生，降临 be-表示“遍及、使成为” fall 35 get got got; (US) gotten getting gets 得到，到来，成为 ​ get 36 beget begot begotten begetting begets 产生，引起 be-表示“遍及、使成为” get 37 forget forgot forgotten forgetting forgets 忘记，忽略 for- get 38 give gave given giving gives 给予，赠送 ​ give 39 forgive forgave forgiven forgiving forgives 原谅，免除 for- give 40 misgive misgave misgiven misgiving misgives 疑虑，担忧 mis-表示“不，错误” give