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TOPIC 1 Education (21世纪教材4第1单元) 1. Do you think it is important for a person to have a college education? Yes, I think so. A college education is really important for us. Because a good education means that you’ll have more chances to find a better job with a higher salary, means that you’ll be much more happier than others in future life, means you can do many things you like. So a college education is really worth the time that we spend. 2. Is college education satisfactory from your own experience? Of course, I like my university life so much. College education opens and raises my minds, broaden my views, and improve my abilities of all aspects. In addition, here I meet many funny teachers and interesting friends. And I can communicate with so many smart people, which makes me progress on the other hand. 3. Do you think college education means more than study? Yes, I agree. Education does not only take place in school buildings, studying, studying and studying. Although knowledge is important, what really matters is the abilities to understand the society and in face of all kinds of conditions. So college education means more than study, in college, practice is very important as well. We should use our knowledge in life. 4. There are some graduates going to the technical school to study again. What do you think of that? I admire them so much. The desire for knowledge is never-ending. Learning is a lifelong quest. And continuing education is a great way to know new friends and knowledge. It’s a powerful tool you can use to shape your life and the world in which you live again. So I think that’s a great thing. 5. What suggestions would you like to give to the college education. About this I have three tips. First, university education should not only teach the students knowledge, but also the ability. Second, college education should pay more attention to the social reality. Then students can adopt the society well. Third, moral education is very important. Topic discussion. Is a college degree really worth it? Agree: 1. Learning in a particular field for a longer time qualifies a particular student in his future career. 2. Education is valuable because it opens and raise minds. 3. students make good connections with other smart people at college. 4. the competition of being surrounded by top students trains people work harder and therefore earn more. 5. a college graduate usually has a higher starting salary. Disagree: 1.education does not only take place in school buildings, it’s a lifelong experience. 2. a college degree does not really matter, what really matters is that students should learn to understand the world. 3.working experience is more important than a degree. 4. a college degree does not ensure that a graduate is adapted to real life and knows how to deal with practical matters. TOPIC 2 Growing Pains (21世纪教材4第2单元) 1. What qualities do you value most in a young person? First is bravery and ambition. Most young person are ambitious and brave. They will do everything they want to do. No matter succeed or fail. Then confident, they think they can do all things and they are sure they’ll succeed. Last energetic, young people as if don’t know tired, they talk, sing, run and jump all the time. 2. Do you think that the process of growing up is something painful? Why or why not. Yes, to be an adult, we must experience some painful things. First we have to learn many skills which can help us solve the problems in future, regardless of whether or not they are willing to. They will meet more pressure and have to solve complex interpersonal relationship. They also begin to worry about money. 3. Generally speaking, in what way(s) do you think young people born in the 1990s are different from the older generations? In my opinion，the young people born in the 1990s are more outgoing and opens than the elders. They are smart, and have the ability to learn better and quicker. But they don’t have sisters or brothers, so they thirst for friends. At the same time, they are extreme as well. 4. What do you think are the problems that young people usually have to face? Study problem Emotion problem Interpersonal problem 5. Can you list some advantages and disadvantages of living with parents? Advantage: We can have the delicious food anytime，and when we meet some troubles，parents can give us some useful advice. We can never fear that we can’t survive without money. We can save a lot of money to buy what we like. Disadvantages：It’s so hard for us to be independent，and we will be lazy. Sometimes it is hard to talk to parents, then a quarrel happens. Topic discussion Do you think there is a generation gap(代沟)? Why or why not? Please illustrate(举例说明)your point with examples. Is it possible to bridge the gap? How? Yes, a generation is exist. There is a true story that happened on me. My grandmother is a traditional and conservative woman, she never allowed me to wear too exposure, although in others’ eyes that is quite conservative clothes. So when I go home I’ll check my clothes. In addition, when I see the Anti-Japanese War Film, she will very unhappy. I don’t think this problem can be solved. Because that was left over by history. TOPIC 3 Stars and Fans (21世纪教材4第3单元) Section One Each of the students will be asked one question “Stars and Fans ”. 1. Who is your favorite star and idol? Why? Mr. Bean is my favorite star. Because he is so funny and handsome. I like his films very much. His funny expressions and interesting action give me a lot of happiness. 2. What do you think of idol worshipping? It’s a very normal phenomenon. In fact，we need some idols to adjust our life. They can inspire us when we feel puzzled. And they can give us a good example of how to be successful. But we should not be crazy about idol. We should consider our own conditions and family. 3. Which do you prefer, Chinese movies or foreign movies? Why? I like Chinese movies. Especially the costume movies. Because their clothes and jewelry and hair are so cool. They include much Chinese culture which attract me mainly. I love this style. 4. What’s the best /worst movie you’ve ever seen? Describe it. Forrest Gump. This is one of the best movies in the world，which brings hope to many people. It’s a story about Forrest Gump，who is a bit fool. Via his hard work，he became a famous people and many people got touched from his experience. 5. If you unexpectedly meet with favorite star and idol, what’s your response? I think I’ll be amazed and excited. Then I’ll grasp the chance to take a photo with him and get his autograph. But I also think that’s difficult, I don’t like to go out and I’m not so crazy as other people. Section Two Please have a group discussion on the following topic: What type of film do you like most and why? I really don't know. Maybe, it all depends. When I am not happy or have too much pressure, I like comedy. Then I can forget all boring things. When I feel boring and have nothing to do, science fiction film and adventure films are good choices. If I have too much time, soap opera is my love. Topic 4 Men and women’s prejudices (综合第4册第1单元) 1. What’s the division of labor like in your family? My father and my mother are all peasants. But my mother seems to be the most important role. She does all the household duties and take care of families. Because my father stay at home for a little time. His duty is making money, and my brother’s and my duties is spending money. 2. Many people hold the view that men are different from women in many ways. What’s your opinion about it? That’s true. Man are different from women in many ways. For example, men were strong and women were weak, men were the breadwinners and women were the homemakers, men were rational and women were emotional. They think differently, act differently, and behave differently as well. 3. How to be a good father? There are many ways to be a good father. Firstly, spend time and take responsibility for your children. Secondly, be a good teacher by both word and example. Thirdly, respect your children’s mother and don't place unreasonable expections on your children. 4. Some people say women are born to be homemakers. Do you agree or disagree? Why? I don't agree. Most women can have goods jobs and they can do them well. But they don't have more freedom than men. Because in their opinion, nothing is more important than watching their children grow up in the world. So they give up their jobs and become a homemaker. But not be born to be homemaker. 5. Do you think a “househusband” is an easy job? I don't think so. As a househusband, he must do a lot of things. Everyday they have to do all the household duties. He should take good care of their children which not just cook for them. He should give them lots of love and attention. All of those are not easy. So never look down on women. 6. In business world, there are more male top managers than female ones. How would you explain this phenomenon? Firstly, the inequality between men and women have always been. Secondly, young women think watching their children grow up is the biggest thing in the world. So they lost a promotion. Thirdly, women are less interest in empire-buildings. Section Two Please have a group discussion on the following topic: In today’s China, the boundary between the traditional social roles played by men and those played by women is becoming increasingly blurred. Please identify some driving factors behind this dramatic change. 1. In today’s society, greater equality between men and women. So women can do the same things as men. 2. Now more and more women have a high degree. Then, they have the abilities to do more things. 3. In some ways, the female is more dominant. Like language. And they are more careful than men. Topic 5 Culture (综合第2单元) 1. What do you think is culture? Culture is the patterns of behavior and thinking that people living in social groups learn, create and share. A people’s culture includes their beliefs ,rules ,language, art and so on. It can distinguishes one human group from others. 2. Have you ever been to a place with a culture that is different from yours? Can you tell any cultural differences between people? So far, the places I have go the cultures are similar with my hometown. But I know some little difference from my home. for example, we don't eat rice but Qingdao is different. We east the most is the pork but Qingdao has so much chicken. 3. If you are invited by an American friend for a dinner party, what etiquette should you observe? Firstly, don't place your napkin on your lap. Don't drink soup from the rim of your bowl. Secondly, do keep bones or anything you can’t eat on your plate. Thirdly, do say “excuse me” if you burp accidentally. And don't leave until the meal is over. And don't keep offering someone food if they say they are full. 4. Some people write articles to generalize cultural differences. What do you think of these generalizations? Do they do more good than harm or vice versa for you to learn about that culture? Maybe some generalize can help people learn that culture to a certain extent. But some well meaning articles on cultural differences have a potential to do more harm than good. Because they may mislead us. 5. Do you think that Chinese culture is superior to other cultures in the world? No. There is no doubt Chinese culture is brilliant，and it has been spread for a long time. But it doesn’t mean that Chinese culture is superior to other cultures. To make a better development，we need learn from other culture，and make innovation to develop Chinese culture. 6. How might cultural awareness or cultural blindness promote or affect your communication? we may make some troubles and misunderstanding，which are the blocks of communication. When we live with others，the first thing we need to do is to understanding others’ lifestyle and habits or customs，which is effected by the environment they living in. or we can’t have a normal communication. Section Two Please have a group discussion on the following topic: Today, many people are keen on Western style of life, they prefer Western food, they wear western-style modern clothing, they like celebrating Western festivals and feel Spring Festival boring…… Some people are worried that we are losing our identity, it is urgent for us to adhere to our traditional culture; while some others think it is normal as culture is constantly undergoing change. What is your opinion? In my opinion, we should keep our own culture. Traditional culture stands for our identity, and it’s the important wealth of the Chinese people. As Chinese develop our culture is our great mission. But we should innovate. So we should absorb the essence of foreign culture, and add new elements to our traditional culture, then it will survive forever. TOPIC 6 Language and Economy (综合第4单元) 1. Do you think English is very important to you? In what way? Yes, it is very important. With English, we can read more interesting books, we can see lots of foreign films, we even can find a good job. English is a tool and a kind of ability which make you different from others. It will help you find a good job with a high salary. Then you’ll have a good life in future. 2. How popular is English? It’s hard to say. Most countries in the world, English is their mother language or a second language. They all can speak English. In some important international business and conference, English is the only language. In china, all students are learning English or are going to learn it. 3. In what ways will English help you surf on the Internet, or can you tell us the importance of English on the Internet? When I see foreign films or watch English plays, I can not see subtitles. Then I pay attention to actors’ expression and action. That I’ll not miss something interesting. English also help me find some software and useful material. At that time, I think English is so cool. 4. Now more and more foreign people start to learn Chinese. Why is Chinese learning getting popular these days? Can you think of the possible reasons? It closely related to china’s economic development and the personality of Chinese. They think learn Chinese can give them more career chances, of course, they also have the opportunity to understand china. So learning Chinese has potential value. 5. Which language may be used as the lingua franca in the 21st century, English or Chinese? Why? I think it’s English .No doubt China has became a world power，and more and more people are learning Chinese. But due to the effect of English is so wide. English is still the lingua franca，and it’s easy to learn. On the contrary，Chinese is hard to learn. It’s not easy to be spread. 6. Do you think English major graduates have better chances to secure careers in English--speaking countries? Yes, recent years, competition in china is becoming more and more serious. Many graduate students are different to find good jobs, but the English major graduates have more choices, they can go abroad and find a job easily in English speaking countries. Section Two Please have a group discussion on the following topic: Is it necessary for everyone to speak English? No we needn’t, it all depends. English just a tool to help us find a good job, and makes our life more easy and wonderful. After all, in china we can’t always use English . so it is not necessary for everyone to speak English. Yes, Nowadays English is widely spoken around the world, At the same time, the Opening of national borders to the flow of goods, services, information. We can see, English is applied to every field, In my opinion, we should improve our English standard. If we can Speak English, we will get a good job. No matter what major you have learned in College. Speaking English is of great importance and value. TOPIC 7 Psychological Health (综合第6单元) 1. What kind of person do you think is a healthy person? To be start， he should have a strong body，with few disease. Second，he has a healthy life habit，such as waking up early and going to bed on time. The last but not the least，he is supposed to have a good psychology. 2. What is depression? Do you know anyone who suffers from depression? How does he(she) suffer?　 Depression is a “whole-body” illness, involving your body, mood, and thoughts. It affects the way you eat and sleep, the way you feel about yourself, and the way you think about things, depression can changes in think, feeling behavior, and physical well-being. People who suffered from depression， they can’t sleep well, depressed mood, poor memory, weight loss, and difficult to work. 3. What advice would you give to someone who feels depressed? There are many ways. First you can change your attitude and be optimistic, second learn to relax, you can do sports, chatting with friends or see a funny movie. Third ask for help, or develop friendship, shout loudly. 4. What usually causes you to be stressful as a student? There are many things. For example, financial difficulties and you shy to ask your parents for money. Lack of confidence. Focus on the issues like online games. Spend too much time on study. 5. Do you think sports do much good to one’s psychological health? Yes being a sports fan is also beneficial to one’s psychological health. As we have learned from passage a, football fans suffer fewer bouts of depression than people who never watch the match. An intense in a team can starve off depression and foster feeling of self-worth and belongings. 6. Are psychological problems inherited or acquired? Do you think those who have “blue genes” can live a happy life? I think they are acquired. As we all know，the environment that children live is important. Children always learn from others. If the people around the children are optimistic，mostly，the children will be optimistic，too . or the children will get psychological problems easily. I think if a person have a warm family and many friends. Even if he has “blue genes”, he can live a happy life. Section Two Please have a group discussion on the following topic: Psychological problems are common among college students. For example, some of them have great trouble concentrating on study, some of them don’t feel much like eating and thus lose much weight, some feel irritated and often have fights with their friends, while others suffer more bouts of depression and alienation. Please discuss the causes of these problems and see whether you can find some solutions to them. First there are too much temptation the outside. For example, Focus on the issues like online games and appearance. Second they lack of confidence, so always feel stressful. Then all problems take place. Third maybe love affairs. As we all know , lovelorn makes people angry easily. Solution: 1. change your attitude and be optimistic. The world will not come to an end just because of your failure in one exam. 2. learn to relax. Engage in some other activities to rest tour nerves. Doing sports, chatting with friends, seeing a movie or listen to music are good ways to reduce stress. 3. ask for help. Talk with your family or friends and seek advice. They will share your pain and offer you great support. 4. do some sports 5.promote one’s sense of well-being 6. foster feelings of self-worth and belongs.